【三阶导读●读写融合】人教版九年级英语上册素养提升训练营Unit 4 Our Memory(含答案)

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【三阶导读●读写融合】人教版九年级英语上册素养提升训练营Unit 4 Our Memory(含答案)

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【三阶导读●读写融合】九年级英语上册素养提升训练营
Unit 4 Our Memory
“三阶导读” 指的是学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新三个递进层次的学习活动。本训练以“Our Memory”单元为载体,按照这三个层次逐步推进:先通过阅读解构文本,再在应用中内化语言,最后迁移到写作输出。整个训练遵循“阅读解构 → 写作迁移 → 评价升华”的共生链条,帮助你在“记忆”话题中掌握描述记忆类型、提出记忆方法、表达观点和建议的交际能力。
一、训练内容
【第一阶】学习理解——阅读解构
Our Memory
Memory is very important in our daily life. Without memory, we cannot learn, work, or even live a normal life. But do you know how memory works
Short-term memory
Short-term memory holds information for a short time. For example, when you look up a phone number and dial it, you use your short-term memory. But after a few seconds, you may forget it if you don’t repeat it.
Long-term memory
Long-term memory can hold information for a long time — days, months, or even years. For example, you remember your name, your birthday, and how to ride a bike. These are in your long-term memory.
How to remember better
Here are some useful ways to improve your memory:
● Review often. If you go over what you learned regularly, you will remember it better.
● Use your body. Moving, writing, or speaking can help you remember.
● Connect new things with old ones. For example, if you learn a new word, try to make a sentence with it.
● Get enough sleep. Your brain needs rest to store memories well.
Memory matters
Good memory helps us in many ways. It helps us do well in school. It helps us keep friendships — we remember birthdays and important events. It also keeps our mind active and healthy.
In short, memory is precious. We should treasure it and try to improve it. With a good memory, life becomes easier and more colorful.
任务一:Fast Reading —— 把握文章脉络
1. 排序
将下列内容按文章顺序排列(写序号1-6):
( )作者介绍长期记忆的特点。
( )作者介绍短期记忆的特点。
( )作者总结:记忆很宝贵,应该珍惜和改善。
( )作者提出提高记忆力的几种方法。
( )作者说明记忆在生活中的重要性。
( )作者引出话题:记忆很重要。
正确顺序: ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
2. 主旨匹配
为每段匹配其主要功能:
段落 功能
第1段 A. 介绍长期记忆的特点和作用
第2段(短期记忆) B. 总结:记忆很珍贵,要珍惜和改善
第3段(长期记忆) C. 介绍提高记忆力的方法
第4段(方法) D. 引出话题:记忆的重要性
第5段(意义) E. 说明好记忆对生活的好处
第6段(结尾) F. 介绍短期记忆的特点和作用
配对答案: 第1段—( ),第2段—( ),第3段—( ),第4段—( ),第5段—( ),第6段—( )
任务二:Careful Reading —— 深度理解文本
1. 细节理解
根据文章内容回答以下问题:
1.Why is memory important
2.What is short-term memory Give an example.
3.What is long-term memory Give an example.
4.How many ways to improve memory are mentioned What are they
5.Why does sleep help memory
6.How does good memory help us in daily life (Give two examples.)
2. 语言赏析
找出文中表达以下功能的句子并抄写:
提出定义(解释什么是…):_________________________________________
给出例子:______________________________________________________
提出建议:______________________________________________________
说明重要性:____________________________________________________
3. 结构分析
分析这篇文章的结构,填写下表:
部分 内容要点
第1段 引出话题:______
第2段 介绍______记忆
第3段 介绍______记忆
第4段 提出______种方法
第5段 说明好记忆的______
第6段 总结:______
【第二阶】应用实践——语言内化
任务三:词汇与句型积累
核心词汇
词汇 含义 例句
memory 记忆 Memory is important in our life.
short-term 短期的 Short-term memory holds information for a short time.
long-term 长期的 Long-term memory can hold information for years.
remember 记住 I remember my first day at school.
forget 忘记 Don‘t forget to review.
review 复习 We should review often.
improve 提高 We can improve our memory.
information 信息 Our brain stores information.
brain 大脑 Sleep helps your brain.
precious 宝贵的 Time is precious.
store 储存 The brain stores memories.
regular 定期的 Regular review helps a lot.
2. 核心句型
定义解释:
... holds information for ...
... is ...
For example, ...
提出建议:
You should ...
... helps you remember.
Try to ...
说明重要性:
... is very important.
... helps us in many ways.
With ..., life becomes ...
3. 句型操练
完成下列句子:
(1)Short-term memory holds information for ____________ (短时间).
(2)You should ____________ (复习) often.
(3)____________ (例如), you remember your name.
(4)Getting enough sleep ____________ (帮助) your memory.
(5)With a good memory, life becomes ____________ (更容易).
任务四:语篇逻辑训练 —— 句子排序
将下列句子排成一段通顺的话(写序号1-5):
( )Then you need to move it to your long-term memory.
( )Second, try to connect new things with what you already know.
( )First, review what you learn regularly.
( )Third, get enough sleep to help your brain.
( )Here are some ways to improve your memory.
正确顺序: ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
【第三阶】迁移创新——写作输出
任务五:写作任务 —— 写一篇短文
写作情境:
班级英语角正在讨论 “How to Improve Our Memory” 。请你写一篇80词左右的短文,分享你的看法。
内容要点:
1.开头:记忆很重要;
2.介绍两种记忆类型(短期记忆和长期记忆);
3.提出提高记忆力的建议(至少两条);
4.结尾:总结呼吁。
写作步骤:
Step 1:列出要点
1.记忆的重要性:_________________________________
2.记忆的两种类型:_______________________________
3.提高记忆的建议:_______________________________
4.结尾:_________________________________________
Step 2:撰写初稿
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3:修改润色
检查拼写、语法和标点。
任务六:写作评价与互评
评价维度 达标标准 自评 互评
结构完整 有开头、介绍、建议、结尾
内容清楚 两种记忆类型都说明了
建议具体 至少两条合理建议
语言正确 拼写、语法基本无误
二、单元主题升华
本单元围绕 “How does memory work, and how can we improve it ” 这一核心问题展开。记忆是学习和生活的基础,理解记忆的工作原理,掌握科学的方法,能让我们的学习更高效、生活更美好。通过本单元的学习,希望你能:
用英语描述记忆的类型和工作原理;
运用所学方法改善自己的记忆;
理解“重复”和“连接”对于记忆的重要性;
感悟“好记性不如烂笔头”,养成及时记录、定期复习的好习惯。
参考答案与提示
任务一(排序):
6 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 5 → 3
(引出话题→短期记忆→长期记忆→方法→意义→结尾)
正确顺序: 6 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 5 → 3
任务一(主旨配对):
第1段—D,第2段—F,第3段—A,第4段—C,第5段—E,第6段—B
任务二(细节理解参考):
1.Because without memory, we cannot learn, work, or live a normal life.
2.Short-term memory holds information for a short time. For example, when you look up a phone number and dial it.
3.Long-term memory holds information for a long time. For example, you remember your name, birthday, and how to ride a bike.
4.Four ways: review often; use your body; connect new things with old ones; get enough sleep.
5.Because the brain needs rest to store memories well.
6.It helps us do well in school and keep friendships (remember birthdays and important events). (Any two.)
任务二(语言赏析参考)
1.提出定义:Short-term memory holds information for a short time. / Long-term memory can hold information for a long time.
2.给出例子:For example, when you look up a phone number and dial it, you use your short-term memory.
3.提出建议:Review often. / Get enough sleep.
4.说明重要性:Memory is very important in our daily life. / Good memory helps us in many ways.
任务二(结构分析):
部分 内容要点
第1段 引出话题:记忆很重要
第2段 介绍短期记忆
第3段 介绍长期记忆
第4段 提出4种方法
第5段 说明好记忆的好处
第6段 总结:记忆很宝贵,要珍惜和改善
任务三(句型操练):
(1)a short time
(2)review
(3)For example
(4)helps
(5)easier
任务四(排序答案):
5 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 4
(以下是一些方法→首先定期复习→其次联系已知→然后转入长期记忆→第三充足睡眠)
正确顺序: 5 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 4
任务五(写作范文):
How to Improve Our Memory
Memory is very important in our life. Without it, we cannot learn well.
There are two types of memory. Short-term memory holds information for a short time. Long-term memory keeps it for a long time, like our name and birthday.
How can we improve our memory First, review often. If we go over what we learned, we will remember better. Second, get enough sleep. The brain needs rest to store memories.
In short, memory is precious. We should treasure it and try to improve it.
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