【弯道超车】Unit 4 Sports 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)六年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Sports 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)六年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Sports
核心词汇
1. 运动项目类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
rock climbing /r k kla m / n. 攀岩 go rock climbing(去攀岩)
Frisbee / fr zbi/ n. 飞盘 play Frisbee(玩飞盘)
relay race / ri le re s/ n. 接力赛 take part in the relay race
kung fu / k fu / n. 功夫;中国武术 do kung fu(练功夫)
volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球 play volleyball
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球 play badminton
tennis / ten s/ n. 网球 play tennis
baseball / be sb l/ n. 棒球 play baseball
football / f tb l/ n. 足球 play football
basketball / bɑ sk tb l/ n. 篮球 play basketball
ping-pong / p p / n. 乒乓球 play ping-pong
high jump /ha d mp/ n. 跳高 do the high jump
long jump /l d mp/ n. 跳远 do the long jump
rope skipping /r p sk p / n. 跳绳 do rope skipping
注意:球类运动前不加冠词 the,如 play football、play basketball。
2. 运动装备与场所类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
sports ground /sp ts ɡra nd/ n. 运动场;操场 on the sports ground
gym /d m/ n. 健身房;体育馆 in the gym
court /k t/ n. 球场 on the basketball court
track /tr k/ n. 跑道 on the running track
running shoes / r n u z/ n. 跑鞋;运动鞋 wear running shoes
sports clothes /sp ts kl z/ n. 运动服 wear sports clothes
climbing wall / kla m w l/ n. 攀岩墙 on the climbing wall
bat /b t/ n. 球拍;球板 实心球拍(棒球、乒乓球)
racket / r k t/ n. (空心)球拍 羽毛球拍、网球拍
net /net/ n. 球网 over the net
goal /ɡ l/ n. 球门;进球得分 score a goal(进一球)
goalkeeper / ɡ lki p (r)/ n. 守门员 a good goalkeeper
3. 运动行为类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的;积极的 stay active(保持活跃)
score /sk (r)/ v. 得分;进球 score a goal / score points
catch /k t / v. 接住;截住 catch the ball(接球)
throw /θr / v. 投;抛;扔 throw the ball
shoot / u t/ v. 射门;投篮 shoot at the basket
hold /h ld/ v. 抓住;握住 hold on to the climbing wall
fall /f l/ v. 突然倒下;跌倒 fall off the bike
hit /h t/ v. 击打 hit the ball
tie /ta / v. 打成平手 tie the game(打成平局)
warm up /w m p/ v. 热身 do warm-up exercises
4. 运动安全与描述类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
safety / se fti/ n. 安全;平安 safety comes first(安全第一)
safe /se f/ adj. 安全的 keep safe during sports
hurt /h t/ v. 使受伤;疼痛 get hurt(受伤)
knee /ni / n. 膝盖 hurt one‘s knee
player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员;选手 a football player
team /ti m/ n. 队;团队 work in a team
match /m t / n. 比赛 a football match
词义辨析:match指两队之间的比赛;game指一局/一轮比赛。
5. 核心词形转换(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
active activity n. 活动(复数 activities)
safe safety / safely n./adv. 安全 / 安全地
fall fallen adj. 倒下的
hold holder n. 持有者
power powerful adj. 强有力的
power powerless adj. 无力的;无能为力的
report reporter n. 记者
week weekly adj. 每周的
care careful / careless adj. 小心的 / 粗心的
choose choice n. 选择
culture cultural adj. 文化的
person personal adj. 个人的
invent invention / inventor n./n. 发明 / 发明家
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
运动项目 go rock climbing 去攀岩 I want to go rock climbing.
play basketball / volleyball / tennis 打篮球/排球/网球 We play basketball every Friday.
do kung fu 练功夫 He does kung fu at weekends.
do rope skipping 跳绳 She does rope skipping in PE class.
go running / skating / cycling 去跑步/滑冰/骑车 I go running every morning.
运动会 have a sports day / Sports Day 举办运动会 Our school has a Sports Day every year.
take part in / join in 参加(活动/比赛) Many students take part in the races.
take an active part in 积极参加 We should take an active part in sports.
运动安全 warm up 热身 Always warm up before exercise.
get hurt 受伤 Don’t run too fast, or you may get hurt.
Safety comes first. 安全第一 Remember, safety comes first!
wear sports clothes / running shoes 穿运动服/运动鞋 You should wear sports clothes for PE class.
be careful 小心 Be careful when you play football.
描述能力 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 She is good at playing tennis.
be great at (doing) sth. 非常擅长(做)某事 He is great at scoring goals.
be interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣 I’m interested in rock climbing.
be into sports 喜爱体育运动 My brother is really into sports.
频率 how often 多久一次 —How often do you play sports —Every day.
其他 score a goal 进一球 He scored a goal in the match.
score points 得分 Our team scored 25 points.
hold on to 抓住;握住 Hold on to the climbing wall.
in one‘s free time 在某人空闲时间 I play basketball in my free time.
for example 例如 For example, you can go running.
work in a team 团队协作 We need to work in a team.
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 I want to learn to play volleyball.
核心句型
1. 询问与描述运动喜好
句型 示例 说明
—What sports do you like —I like... —What sports do you like —I like playing basketball. 询问并回答喜欢的运动
—Why do you like it —Because it makes me... —Why do you like swimming —Because it makes me strong and healthy. 表达喜欢某运动的原因
—How often do you play... —I play... —How often do you play football —I play it three times a week. 询问运动频率
2. 课文经典句型——运动益处(Reading核心)
Rock climbing makes you strong.(攀岩让你变得强壮。)
Frisbee brings us fun.(飞盘给我们带来乐趣。)
I always go rock climbing with my dad on Saturdays.(我总是在周六和爸爸去攀岩。)
We often play Frisbee in the park.(我们经常在公园玩飞盘。)
3. 运动安全建议(Speaking核心)
句型 示例
祈使句(肯定) Do warm-up exercises before running.
祈使句(否定) Don’t run fast after a meal.
祈使句 Wear sports clothes and running shoes.
祈使句 Be careful when you do sport.
4. what/who 特殊疑问句(Grammar核心)
what针对事物提问,who针对人提问。
例句 针对宾语提问 针对主语提问
Lucy kissed John. Who(m) did Lucy kiss (对John提问) Who kissed John (对Lucy提问)
Peter and Danny play football for the school team. Who plays football for the school team (注意:主语是复数但提问者不知道具体人数,谓语仍用单数)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法包括what/who引导的特殊疑问句和频率副词两大板块。
1. what / who 引导的特殊疑问句
疑问词 提问对象 例句 回答
what 事物/动作 What do you usually do at weekends I play tennis.
what 正在做的事 What is Danny doing now He is watering the plants.
who 人(主语) Who plays football for the school team Peter and Danny do.
who 人(宾语) Who(m) did Lucy kiss John.
易错点:当who提问主语且回答为复数时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,因为提问者不知道具体人数。
2. 频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency)
频率副词表示动作发生的频率,常用于描述运动习惯。
副词 含义 大致频率 例句
always 总是 100% I always do warm-up exercises.
usually 通常 约80% She usually plays tennis on Sundays.
often 经常 约60% We often play football after school.
sometimes 有时 约40% Sometimes I go swimming.
seldom 很少 约20% He seldom plays basketball.
never 从不 0% I never run fast after a meal.
位置规则:
放在实义动词之前:He always plays basketball on weekends.
放在be动词之后:She is often late for practice.
sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末:Sometimes I go to the gym.
对频率副词提问用 How often:
I always play sports. → How often do you play sports
1.The ________ between us is very deep.
A.tie B.ties C.a tie D.tying
2.After school, many students like doing exercise in the ________ of our school.
A.library B.hall C.corner D.gym
3.—What’s your ________, Linda
—Oh, I can’t find my pet cat.
A.term B.job C.animal D.problem
4.You must obey the ________ rules to avoid getting hurt.
A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save
5.Please read the ________ rules on the sign before you swim.
A.safety B.safe C.safest D.safely
6.I had problems ________ shoelaces by myself when I was little.
A.tying B.tied C.to tie D.tie
7.The little girl is afraid of dogs. She ________ touches any dog when she sees it.
A.always B.usually C.often D.never
8.My brother can play ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano.
A./; / B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
9.The children are ________ the charity run right now, sweating but laughing happily.
A.joining B.attending C.signing up for D.taking part in
10.—Don’t play with the knife. You will _________ yourself, Jack.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.need B.hit C.hurt D.get
11.—Can you help me
—________.
A.Yes, of course. B.Sorry, I’m free. C.Thank you. D.Yes, I’m busy.
12.Would you like to ________ a football match or read a book at home next Sunday
A.see B.watch C.look D.look at
13.Read a poster ________ some fun sports.
A.of B.in C.at D.to
14.—________ do you go skating
—I go skating twice a week.
A.How long B.When C.How often D.What time
15.Do you need ________ down
A.to sit B.sit C.sitting D.sat
16.________ do you often play football with
A.What B.Where C.Who D.When
17.We don’t want to be friends with Tom. He ________ plays with us.
A.sometimes B.never C.always D.usually
18.What are you waiting ________
A.on B.by C.at D.for
19._______ kung fu style do you want to try, tiger or monkey
A.How B.Which C.What D.Where
20.Time is limited. We should hold ________ every minute.
A.onto B.into C.on D.in
21.You should be careful with others when playing sports. The underlined part means “________”.
A.look at B.look for C.watch out for D.watch
22.—I hurt my ankle in the football match.
—_____________
A.I’m glad to hear that. B.How come C.Not at all. D.Of course.
23.Rock climbing is quite ________. I want to take part.
A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored
24.You can get ________ by doing exercise every day.
A.old B.rich C.strong D.safe
25.— I don’t feel very well!
— ________
A.I’m very well. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Why not take a rest D.That’s all right.
26.Jane is good ________ writing stories.
A.in B.for C.of D.at
27.I am not strong. But I will try ________ best to do the pull-ups.
A.me B.my C.I D.mine
28.Peter doesn’t like to ________ badminton with his brother.
A.play B.do C.go D.play the
29.There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge.
A.cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B.cartons of juices, baskets of oranges
C.cartons of juice, baskets of orange D.cartons of juices, baskets of orange
30.The girl is ________ shy.
A.kinds of B.a kind of C.kind of D.all kinds of
31.Koalas are ________ interesting.
A.kind of B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kinds of
32.—Why don’t you like cats
—Because they are _________ lazy.
A.kind B.a kind of C.kind of D.kinds of
33.—There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.
—Yes, and some of them are ________ scary.
A.kinds of B.kind of C.a kind of D.all kinds of
34.The snake is ________ scary. I don’t like it.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.all kinds of
35.Gina doesn’t like lions. She thinks lions are ________ scary.
A.kind B.kinds of C.kind of D.a kind of
36.The lion is ________ scary, so I don’t like it.
A.a kind of B.kinds of C.kind of D.a kind
37.The dog is ________ lazy.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.all kinds of
38.I am ________ tired today so I go to sleep early.
A.kind of B.kinds of C.kind to D.all kinds of
39.—________ There is a dangerous dog in his yard.
—OK. I’ll be careful.
A.Well done! B.Watch out! C.Good choice. D.All right.
40.My sister is ________ shy when she meets new people.
A.a kind of B.kinds of C.kind of D.a kind
41.Look! He is jumping high into the air and _______ the football to the goal.
A.putting B.catching C.scoring D.shooting
42.________ it is to fly kites in the countryside!
A.What great fun B.How great fun C.What a great fun D.How great a fun
43.You’d better put on a warm coat ________ it’s very cold outside.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
44.________ good time they had last night!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
45.The film Star War IV is ________ Star War V.
A.as exciting as B.as excited as C.more exciting as D.more excited as
46.They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, and ________ are for the students.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.others
47.He had ________ bread for breakfast so he was very hungry.
A.little B.a little C.a few D.few
48.Prawn cakes taste ________ with tomato sauce.
A.deliciously B.spicy C.nice D.well
49.I like ________ very much because swimming can make me healthy and strong.
A.swimming B.swim C.swam D.swiming
50.Lucas is such an ________ teacher that many students like me are ________ in his lessons.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interesting
C.interesting; interested D.interested; interested
51.—Hello, what can I do for you
—I’d like ________ chocolate and ________ bread.
A.a bar of; two loaves of B.a bar of; two loaf of
C.two bar of; two loaves of D.a packet of; two loaf of
52.Tim always watches ________ television programmes. Watching ________ television is bad for his eyes.
A.too much; too much B.too much; too many
C.too many; too much D.too many; too many
53.—Thanks for coming, Lucy.
—________.
A.That’s right B.My pleasure C.OK D.Thanks
54.You don’t look ________. What happened
A.well B.nice C.better D.best
55.It’s ________ for you to hold onto a climbing wall. And you will wear sports gear.
A.safety B.safely C.safe D.save
56.According to the tradition, for every grape they eat, they will have a month of ________ next year.
A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky
57.I prefer Shanghai ________ fish to Chinese cucumber salad.
A.smoking B.smoked C.smoke D.smokes
58.I bought two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper, ________ onions and a bag of egg noodles.
A.little B.a few C.a little D.much
59.The Sports Day is coming! Who wants to join ________
A.I B.me C.our D.his
60.—What are you shopping ________
—My mum’s birthday!
A.with B.in C.for D.on
61.I want to buy many ________ for a dish — Rainbow Beef.
A.meat B.rice C.ingredients D.sauce
62.—I’m too hungry and I didn’t even eat lunch today.
—Really ________
A.Pretty good. B.Never mind. C.How come D.Well done.
63.Some books, ________, books on History and Science, are also popular (广受欢迎的).
A.for example B.such as C.like D.as
64.—Would you like to ________ our music activity today
—Of course. It must be interesting.
A.take part in B.be good at C.learn about D.talk about
65.You’d better spend some time ________ because you may hurt yourself easily during the training.
A.looking up B.staying up C.giving up D.warming up
66.—Peter, the classroom is ________ dirty. Let’s clean it.
—OK.
A.a lot B.a kind of C.kind of D.lots of
67.My finger hurts. I even can’t ________ my pen to write a word.
A.hold B.bring C.leave D.help
68.I am tired. This is not the right ________ to ask me to go for a walk.
A.place B.moment C.season D.matter
69.We must ________ when we cross the road.
A.watch out B.hurry up C.warm up D.fall down
70.—Jack, I believe you can give up playing computer games.
—But I’m afraid I can’t ________ myself well.
A.lose B.wait C.control D.help
71.—What is this Can you ________
—Is it an eraser
A.try B.guess C.let D.spell
72.—Nancy, I bought you a new car.
—Thank you, dear. It’s ________ what I want.
A.just B.still C.only D.almost
73.—It ________ that Mike is very happy today.
—Yes. He got a new model plane from his uncle this morning.
A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.seems
74.The team plays very well, but they still lost the game ________ the other team.
A.with B.for C.to D.against
75.—What’s ________ matter with you
—I fell down while playing ________ baseball just now.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; / D.a; a
76.________ Sports Day it was! We really had a great time.
A.How fun B.What the fun C.How funny D.What a fun
77.Lucy ________ ready to help others. We should learn from her.
A.always is B.be always C.always be D.is always
78.—It sounds interesting to go boating in such fine weather. Can I join you
—________.
A.You’re welcome B.Well done C.That’s all right D.I don’t agree
79.Kung fu can ________ your mind and body.
A.does good to B.do good to C.does good for D.do good for
80.It’s time ________ some cricket rules.
A.for learning B.learn C.to learning D.to learn
81.After he retired from office, Rogers ________ fishing for a while, but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.took on C.took off D.took in
82.Many girls and boys of our class ________ acting in the new school musical Matilda.
A.joined B.took part in C.attended D.entered
83.I will ________ rock climbing with Yiming next Saturday afternoon.
A.go B.do C.take D.play
84.Has any boy student in your class signed up for the ________
A.1,000 meters run B.1,000 meter run
C.100 meters jump D.100-meters sprint
85.The sports meeting will be held ________ Friday morning.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
86.He runs much ________ than anyone else.
A.quickly B.quick C.quickest D.more quickly
87.—What are they doing
—They are doing ________ on the ground.
A.sit-ups B.a tug of war C.badminton D.rock climbing
88.Most boys in our class like ________ basketball.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
89.There ________ a three-player football match between our class and Class Five tomorrow.
A.will have B.will be C.is D.has
90.—My son Tony hurt his knee in the 1, 000-meter running race.
—________
A.Great! B.It doesn’t matter. C.That’s right. D.How come
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我们之间的纽带非常深厚。
tie纽带;ties纽带(复数);a tie一个纽带;tying系。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知主语应为单数名词,空前已有定冠词“The”,此处应用名词单数。
2.D
【解析】句意:放学后,许多学生喜欢在我们学校的体育馆锻炼。
考查名词辨析。library图书馆;hall大厅;corner角落;gym体育馆。根据“doing exercise”可知,锻炼身体通常在体育馆进行。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:——琳达,你怎么了?——哦,我找不到我的宠物猫了。
考查名词辨析。term学期;job工作;animal动物;problem问题。根据答语“我找不到我的宠物猫了”可知,此处是在询问对方遇到了什么麻烦或问题。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:你必须遵守安全规则以避免受伤。
safe安全的;safely安全地;safety安全;save拯救。根据“obey the … rules”可知,空格处位于名词rules之前,需用名词 safety构成固定搭配“safety rules”,意为“安全规则”。
5.A
【解析】句意:在你游泳之前,请阅读标识上的安全规则。
考查名词作定语。safety安全,名词;safe安全的,形容词;safest最安全的,形容词最高级;safely安全地,副词。根据“read the...rules”可知,此处修饰名词rules,需表示“关于安全的规则”,而safety rules是固定表达,名词safety作定语修饰rules。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:我小时候自己系鞋带会有困难。
考查非谓语动词。tying动名词;tied过去分词;to tie不定式;tie动词原形。根据“had problems”可知,此处是have problems (in) doing something句型,表示“做某事有困难”,句中表示系鞋带有困难,tie“系”应用动名词形式。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:这个小女孩害怕狗。当她看到狗时,她从不触摸任何狗。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“The little girl is afraid of dogs”可知,小女孩害怕狗,因此推测出她看到狗时绝不会触摸。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥会打篮球,但他不会弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。the这个,那个,定冠词表特指。球类运动前不加冠词,乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:孩子们正在参加慈善跑步活动,虽然大汗淋漓,但都开心地笑着。
考查动词(短语)辨析。joining加入,通常指加入某个组织、团体等,成为其中一员;attending出席,常指参加会议、讲座、婚礼等正式场合的活动;signing up for报名参加,侧重于报名这个动作;taking part in参加,指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,强调参与其中并发挥一定作用。根据“the charity run”可知,此处描述孩子们正在参与慈善跑步活动,“taking part in”更符合参加活动并参与其中的语境。故选D。
10.C
【解析】句意:——不要玩刀。你会伤害自己,杰克。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查词汇辨析。need需要;hit击打;hurt伤害;get得到。根据语境可知,玩刀可能导致身体伤害,因此选用“hurt”最符合逻辑。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我吗?——是的,当然可以。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的,当然可以;Sorry, I’m free对不起,我有空;Thank you谢谢你;Yes, I’m busy是的,我很忙。根据语境可知,上文询问的是“你能帮我吗”,可推测此处是表示同意帮忙或不同意帮忙的语句,A选项“是的,当然”符合情景。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:你想要下周日在家看一场足球比赛或读一本书吗?
考查词汇辨析。 see看见(看到的结果);watch观看(比赛,电视等);look看(不及物动词,需接介词);look at看,后面要跟宾语。根据所给空后面的“a football match”可知,此处表示看比赛,应该用watch。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:阅读一张有关有趣运动的海报。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;at在;to到。根据“a poster …some fun sports”可知,此处指一张有关有趣运动的海报,此空应填of,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你多久去滑一次冰?——我一周去滑两次冰。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久;When什么时候;How often多久一次;What time什么时间。根据“twice a week”可知,问句询问滑冰的频率,应填How often。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:你需要坐下吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Do”可知,此处need是实义动词,need to do sth“需要做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:你经常和谁踢足球?
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;Who谁;When什么时候。根据“...do you often play football with ”可知,此处表示你经常和谁踢足球,Who用于询问“人”,可作“with”的宾语。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:我们不想和汤姆做朋友。他从不和我们一起玩。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据“We don’t want to be friends with Tom.”可知,汤姆从不和我们一起玩,所以我们不想和他做朋友。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:你正在等什么?
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;by通过;at在;for为了。根据“What are you waiting...”可知,此处询问正在等什么,wait for“等待”。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:你想尝试哪种功夫流派呢,是虎式还是猴式?
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;Which哪一个;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“kung fu style do you want to try, tiger or monkey”可知,询问想尝试哪一派功夫,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:时间有限。我们应该抓紧每一分钟。
考查介词辨析。onto到……之上;into到……里面;on在……上面;in在……里面。根据“Time is limited.”可知,时间有限,所以此处指抓紧每一分钟,hold onto“抓紧;不放开”。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:运动时你应该小心别人。下划线部分表示“小心”。
考查同义词替换。look at看;look for寻找;watch out for小心;watch观看。题干中短语“be careful with”指的是“小心,当心”,与C选项同义,故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:——在足球比赛中,我伤着脚踝了。——怎么会这样?
考查口语交际。I’m glad to hear that.我很高兴听到那;How come怎么会这样;Not at all一点儿也不;Of course当然。根据“I hurt my ankle in the football match.”可知,第一个人说在比赛中受伤了;此处的回应应该是表达关心或者询问原因;How come “怎么会这样?”,表达惊讶和关心,询问原因,符合语境,体现对对方的关注。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:攀岩非常有趣,我想参加。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的(形容物);interested感兴趣的(形容人);boring无聊的(形容物);bored无聊的(形容人)。根据“I want to take part.”可知,想参加这项活动,说明攀岩是有趣的,形容“攀岩”,应使用interesting。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:你可以通过每天锻炼变得强壮。
考查形容词辨析。old年老的;rich富有的;strong强壮的;safe安全的。根据“by doing exercise every day”可知,每天锻炼,身体会变强壮。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:——我感觉不太舒服!——为什么不休息一下呢?
考查情景交际。I’m very well我非常好;It doesn’t matter没关系;Why not take a rest为什么不休息一下呢; That’s all right没关系。根据“I don’t feel very well!”可知,此处是建议对方休息一下, 故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:简擅长写故事。
考查介词辨析和短语。in在……里面;for为了;of……的;at在。根据“Jane is good...writing stories.”可知,这里指擅长写故事,be good at“擅长”,是固定短语。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:我不强壮。但是我会尽我最大的努力去做引体向上。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格人称代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,所以这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:彼得不喜欢和他弟弟打羽毛球。
考查动词短语。play玩;do做;go去。play badminton“打羽毛球”,动词短语。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:冰箱里只有几盒果汁和两篮橙子。
考查量词和名词的单复数。juice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“几盒果汁”表达为“a few cartons of juice”;orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词,“两篮橙子”表达为“two baskets of oranges”。故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:这个女孩有点害羞。
考查短语辨析。kinds of 各种各样的;a kind of 一种;kind of 有点;all kinds of 各种各样的。根据“The girl is...shy”可知是描述女孩有点害羞,故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:考拉有点有趣。
考查短语辨析。kind of 有点儿,后接形容词或副词;a kind of 一种,后接名词;all kinds of 各种各样的,后接名词复数;kinds of 各种各样的,后接名词复数。根据“interesting”可知,其是形容词,需要用“kind of”来修饰,故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢猫呢? ——因为它们有点懒惰。
考查单词及短语辨析。kind和蔼的,形容词或种类,可数名词;a kind of一种,单位词短语,后接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词;kind of有点,副词短语,后接形容词或副词,表示程度;kinds of各种各样的,数量词短语,表示复数类别,后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。结合空后lazy及语境可知,lazy为形容词,此处应指回复者认为猫“有点”懒惰,应用副词短语“kind of”修饰形容词lazy。故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:——动物园里有很多种动物。——是的,其中一些有点吓人。
考查副词短语。kinds of很多种; kind of有点,修饰形容词;a kind of一种;all kinds of各种各样的。scary“吓人的”,是形容词,因此填kind of,表示有些动物优有点吓人。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:这条蛇有点吓人。我不喜欢它。
考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;kind of 有点,修饰形容词、副词和动词;kinds of多种;all kinds of各种各样的。A、C、D项都修饰名词,空后是形容词scary,所以用kind of。故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:吉娜不喜欢狮子。她觉得狮子有点吓人。
考查短语辨析。kind种类;kinds of多种的;kind of有点;a kind of一种。空格后是形容词scary,用副词短语kind of修饰形容词。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:狮子有点吓人,所以我不喜欢它。
考查副词短语。a kind of一种,修饰名词;kinds of各种,修饰名词;kind of有点儿,稍微,副词短语,修饰形容词或者副词;a kind一种,名词短语。scary是形容词,此处缺少副词修饰形容词,故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:这只狗有点懒。
考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;kind of有点;kinds of多种多样的;all kinds of多种多样的。lazy是形容词,前用kind of修饰。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:我今天有点累,所以我很早就睡了。
考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿;kinds of各种各样;kind to对……友好;all kinds of各种各样。根据“tired”可知,有点儿累,故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:——小心!他的院子里有一只危险的狗。——好的。我会小心的。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好;Watch out小心;Good choice选得好;All right好吧。根据答句“I’ll be careful”可知,说话者要求回答者要小心潜在的危险,故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:当我妹妹见到陌生人时,她有点害羞。
考查介词短语辨析。a kind of一种;一类;kinds of 各种各样的;kind of 有点儿,相当于 a little,可修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。根据句意可知,此处指的是有点害羞。故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:看!他高高跳起,把足球射向球门。
考查动词辨析。putting放;catching接住;scoring得分;shooting射击、射门。根据“He is jumping high into the air”和“the football to the goal”可知,是把足球射向球门而得分。故选D。
42.A
【解析】句意:在乡下放风筝是件多么棒的事啊!
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数/复数)+主语+谓语;how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语。fun“乐趣”,不可数名词,great为形容词,与fun连用无需加不定冠词,用what引导感叹句。故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:你最好穿上一件暖和的外套,因为外面很冷。
考查连词。because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“You’d better put on a warm coat...it’s very cold outside.”可知,前后表示因果关系,后面是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:他们昨晚玩得多么开心啊!
考查感叹句的结构。have a good time表示“玩得开心”,此处是感叹句,感叹的对象是名词短语“good time”,所以需要使用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:电影《星战IV》和《星战V》一样激动人心。
考查形容词原级。exciting表示“令人激动的”,excited表示“感到激动的”。修饰电影用exciting,排除B和D;“as…as”表示“和……一样”,故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:他们有26个课桌在教室里。一个是给老师的,其它的是给学生的。
考查不定代词。other其它的,后面加名词;the other两者中的另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);others指其余中的一些或一部分,相当于other+名词。根据“One is for the teacher, and...are for the students.”可知,空处指除去一个后剩下的课桌,用the others指代剩下的课桌。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:他早餐几乎没吃面包,所以他很饿。
考查词义辨析。little 表示“几乎没有”,表否定;a little 表示“有一点”,表肯定;few表示“没有几个”,表否定;a few表示“有几个”,表肯定。根据“so he was very hungry”可知几乎没吃面包,bread为不可数名词,用little修饰。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:虾饼蘸着西红柿酱尝起来很美味。
考查词汇辨析。deliciously美味地;spicy辛辣的;nice美味的;well身体好的。taste为系动词,后面接形容词作表语。根据“Prawn cakes taste...with tomato sauce.”可知,虾饼吃起来很美味。故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢游泳,因为游泳能让我健康强壮。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语,swim的动名词形式swimming。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:Lucas是如此有趣的老师,以至于许多像我这样的学生都对他的课程感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。根据题干可知,老师Lucas是有趣的,应用interesting;学生们对他的课程感兴趣,应用interested。故选C。
51.A
【解析】句意:—— 你好,我能为你做什么?—— 我想要一块巧克力和两条面包。
考查名词复数。“bar”和“loaf”都是可数名词,复数形式分别是bars和loaves。故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:蒂姆总是看太多的电视节目。看太多电视对他的眼睛不好。
考查名词的数。too many许多,修饰可数名词复数;too much许多,修饰不可数名词。“television programmes”是可数名词复数,故第一空应用too many,排除选项A和B;“television”是不可数名词,故第二空应用too much。故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:——感谢你能来,Lucy。——不客气。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错;My pleasure不客气;OK好的;Thanks谢谢。根据“Thanks for coming…”可知,此处应回答“不客气”,选项B符合语境。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:你看起来不太好。发生了什么事?
考查形容词辨析。well身体健康的;nice好看的;better更好的;best最好的。无比较语境,排除CD;根据“You don’t look ... What happened ”可知表示身体或精神状态不好,用well。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:抓住攀岩墙对你来说是安全的。你会穿运动装备。
考查形容词用法。safety安全,名词;safely安全地,副词;safe安全的,形容词;save节省,动词。it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用形容词safe。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:根据传统,他们每吃一颗葡萄,来年就会有一个月的好运。
考查词义辨析。lucky幸运的,形容词;luck运气,名词;luckily幸运地,副词;unlucky不幸的,形容词。根据“have a month of”可知,此处应用名词luck作宾语。故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:比起中国黄瓜沙拉,我更喜欢上海熏鱼。
考查过去分词。smoking吸烟,现在分词;smoked烟熏,过去分词;smoke吸烟, 动词;smokes三单形式。空处修饰名词fish,smoke作为动词与fish之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:我买了两根胡萝卜,一个红辣椒,一个青椒,一些洋葱和一袋鸡蛋面。
考查词汇辨析。little极少,后接不可数名词;a few一些,后接可数名词复数;a little一点,后接不可数名词;much许多,后接不可数名词。onions是可数名词复数,排除ACD。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:运动会快到了!谁想加入我?
考查代词辨析。I我,人称单词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词。join sb.“加入某人”,是固定搭配,此处用人称代词宾格me。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:——你在为什么购物?——我妈妈的生日!
考查介词词义辨析。with和;in在……里面;for为了;on在……上面。根据“My mum’s birthday!”可知,应问为了什么购物,为了妈妈的生日购物,用介词for表示“为了”。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:我想买很多材料做一道菜——彩虹牛肉。
考查名词辨析。meat肉;rice大米;ingredients材料;sauce调味汁。many后接可数名词复数,只有C项合适。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:——我太饿了,我今天甚至没有吃午饭。——真的吗?怎么会这样?
考查情景交际。Pretty good.很好;Never mind.没关系;How come 怎么会(这样);Well done.做得好。根据“and I didn’t even eat lunch today.”以及“Really ”可知,此处询问对方怎么会没吃午饭。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:有些书,例如历史和科学书籍,也很受欢迎。
考查介词短语。for example例如,后有标点;such as例如;like像;as作为。根据“books on History and Science”可知,是举例书籍的种类,空格后有标点,应用for example。故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:——你愿意参加我们今天的音乐活动吗?——当然。那一定很有趣。
考查动词短语。take part in参加;be good at擅长;learn about得知,了解;talk about谈论。根据“our music activity”可知,此处指参加音乐活动。故选A。
65.D
【解析】句意:你最好花时间热身一下,因为训练过程中你可能很容易伤到自己。
考查动词短语。looking up查找;staying up熬夜;giving up放弃;warming up热身。根据“because you may hurt yourself easily during the training.”可知不热身的话,训练容易伤到自己。故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:——彼得,教室有点脏。让我们打扫一下吧。——好的。
考查短语。a lot非常,通常用于修饰动词;a kind of一种;kind of有点儿;lots of很多。根据“the classroom is…dirty. Let’s clean it.”可知,此处修饰形容词“dirty”,表示“有点儿”脏,可以用“kind of”表示,故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:我的手指疼。我甚至拿不起笔写字。
考查动词辨析。hold拿着;bring带来;leave离开;help帮助。根据“I even can’t…my pen to write a word”可知,此处为“握住、拿住”的意思。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:我累了。这不是叫我出去散步的合适时机。
考查名词辨析。place地方;moment时刻;season季节;matter事情。“I am tired.”可知,我累了,此时不是叫我散步的好时机,故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:我们过马路的时候必须小心。
考查动词短语。watch out小心;hurry up赶快;warm up热身;fall down跌倒。根据“when we cross the road.”可知过马路时要小心,故选A。
70.C
【解析】句意:——杰克,我相信你能放弃玩电脑游戏。——但我恐怕不能很好地控制自己。
考查动词辨析。lose丢失;wait等待;control控制;help帮助。根据“I believe you can give up playing computer games.”及But表示转折可知,此处是担心自己不能很好地控制自己玩电脑游戏。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:——这是什么?你能猜到吗?——它是一块橡皮吗?
考查动词辨析。try尝试;guess猜测;let让;spell拼写。根据答句“Is it an eraser ”可知,设空处表示对事物的猜测,故选B。
72.A
【解析】句意:——Nancy,我给你买了一辆新车。——谢谢你,亲爱的。那正是我想要的。
考查副词辨析。just正好;still仍然;only只有;almost几乎。根据“Nancy, I bought you a new car.”可知新车正是我想要的。故选A。
73.D
【解析】句意:——迈克今天看起来很高兴。——对。他今天早上从叔叔那里得到了一架新模型飞机。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉到;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;seems看来。根据“that Mike is very happy today.”以及分析语境,此处应该说迈克看起来很高兴,只有seems符合语境。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:这个队打得很好,但他们仍然输给了另一个队。
考查介词辨析。with和……-起;for为了;to到,去,向;against反对。lose the game to sb输给某人。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——我刚才打棒球的时候摔倒了。
考查冠词。what’s the matter with sb是固定句型,第一空应用定冠词the;球类名词前不加冠词,第二空不填。故选A。
76.D
【解析】句意:多么有趣的运动会!我们玩得很开心。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词day是可数名词,用What引导感叹句,句型为“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”。故选D。
77.D
【解析】句意:Lucy总是乐于助人。我们应该向她学习。
考查副词的位置及主谓一致。根据英语语序,副词always通常放在be动词后面,Lucy后用be动词is。故选D。
78.A
【解析】句意:——在这么好的天气去划船听起来很有趣。我能加入你吗?——欢迎你。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome你是受欢迎的;Well done干得好;That’s all right没关系;I don’t agree我不同意。根据“Can I join you ”可知欢迎对方加入。故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:功夫对你的身心都有好处。
考查固定搭配。do good to“对……有益处”,是固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。
80.D
【解析】句意:是时候学习一些板球规则了。
考查固定句型。It’s time to do sth可以表示“是时候做某事了”,为固定句型,故选D。
81.A
【解析】句意:退休后,罗杰斯开始钓鱼一段时间,但很快就失去了兴趣。
考查动词短语。took up开始从事;took on呈现;took off起飞;took in吸收。根据“After he retired from office, Rogers…fishing for a while, but soon lost interest.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指罗杰斯开始钓鱼一段时间,但很快就失去了兴趣,A项符合。故选A。
82.B
【解析】句意:我们班的许多女孩和男孩参加了新的学校音乐剧 Matilda 的演出。
考查动词(短语)辨析。joined表示加入,多用于加入组织、俱乐部;took part in表示参加,通常是参与活动或事件;attended表示参加,常指参加会议或讲座;entered表示进入或报名参加比赛。根据“acting in the new school musical Matilda”可知,这里指参与学校的活动,应用took part in。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:下周六下午我将和一鸣一起去攀岩。
考查动词辨析。go去;do做;take带走;play玩。根据“rock climbing”可知,此处指去攀岩,应用动词go;go rock climbing“去攀岩”。故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:你们班有男生报名参加1000米长跑吗?
考查名词短语。run“跑步”;jump“跳跃”;sprint“短跑冲刺”。根据“Has any boy student in your class signed up for the”及常识可知,此处应是1000米长跑,B项meter应是复数;C项不符合常识;D项有连接符号“-”,meter不加s。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:运动会将于星期五上午举行。
考查介词词义辨析。in(表示时间)在……期间,在……过程中,在(一段时间)之内;at在(某时间或时刻),用于具体时刻;by在……之前;on在(某一天),用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据“Friday morning”可知,是星期五的上午。故选D。
86.D
【解析】句意:他跑的比其他人都快。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickest最快的;more quickly更快地。根据than可知,此空为比较级,此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:——他们在做什么?——他们在地上做仰卧起坐。
考查名词辨析。sit-ups仰卧起坐;a tug of war拔河;badminton羽毛球;rock climbing攀岩。根据“on the ground.”可知在地面上进行的应该是仰卧起坐。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:我们班上的大多数男生喜欢玩篮球。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:明天我们班和五班将有一场三人足球比赛。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时There will be。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:——我儿子托尼在1000米赛跑中膝盖受伤了。——怎么会?
考查情景交际。Great很好;It doesn’t matter没关系;That’s right那是对的;How come怎么会。根据“My son Tony hurt his knee in the 1, 000-meter running race”可知对方的儿子受伤了,故此处是表示惊讶,选项D符合语境。故选D。
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