2026年秋人教版八年级上Unit 1 Happy Holiday sectionA 同步练习(含答案解析)

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2026年秋人教版八年级上Unit 1 Happy Holiday sectionA 同步练习(含答案解析)

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八年级上册Unit 1 section A 同步练习
姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语音题
从方框中选出每组划线部分的发音。
A./ / B./e/ C. /i / D./i/ E. / /
1.breath bread ready
2.sea see east
3.still unit beautiful
4.camp factory dragon
5.anything city entry
二、完成句子
6.假期你去什么有趣的地方了吗
Did you go ________ ________ on your holiday
7.昨天我没有遇见任何人。
I didn’t meet ________ yesterday.
8.亚明和家人去了黄山。
Yaming ________ ________ Huangshan with his family.
9.当我抵达小村庄时,正在下雨,我除了待在家里别无选择。
It ________ ________ when I got to the village, so I could do ________ ________ stay at home.
10.我站起身,朝大门走去,天边浮现出一道漂亮的彩虹。
I ________ ________ and ________ ________ the gate. There was a beautiful ________ across the sky.
11.There are some gifts on my desk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_______ _______ _______ gifts on your desk
—_______, _______ _______.
12.Is there a sandwich in the picnic basket (改为复数句)
________ there ________ ________ in the picnic basket
13.我刚才想起来我曾经给你一条丝绸围巾作为生日礼物。
I just remembered that I ________ you a ________ ________ ________ a birthday gift.
14.怀特夫人决定去参观她的城市附近的一个镇子,但是她不能找到任何一个和她一起去的人。
Mrs White ________ ________ visit a town ________ ________ her city, but she couldn’t find ________ to go with her.
三、选词填空
根据句意,选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。
1.anything; 2.nobody; 3.something; 4.somebody; 5.everything
15.—Try this fruit juice. —There must be nice in it. It smells great.
16.—Is there interesting in this magazine —Sure. A sports star will visit our town soon.
17. is in the library. All teachers and students have gone to the sports field.
18. is ready for the picnic. Let’s set off right now.
19.Lily, is calling you at the school gate.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)。
many anything feed nothing eat think be
This vacation, I took a trip to Chengdu with my friends. We booked (预订) the hotel before leaving Xi’an because we all 20 it was important to have a good rest. We didn’t carry food or 21 unnecessary (不必要的) with us. That was because it only took us two hours to get to Chengdu.
When everything 22 ready, we set off at 8 p.m. We arrived in Chengdu at 10 p.m. We had 23 to do but sleep.
The next day, we visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地). The pandas were so lovely and we took 24 photos of them. There were many baby pandas at this base, too. Some workers 25 and washed them, while others played with them. The pandas lived a very happy life there. At this base, we also 26 some ice cream in the shape of pandas.
Before leaving, I bought some gifts for my little sister, and she liked them very much. It was an exciting trip.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
walk excite so something from tour go one fast photo
We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 27 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a 28 way to travel. My sister and I felt 29 because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 30 out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 31 they stayed at the hotel.
On the 32 day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 33 . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 34 special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. 35 around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many 36 like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali.
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参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【详解】1.breath划线部分的读音为[e];bread划线部分的读音为[e];ready划线部分的读音为[e]。故选B。
2.sea划线部分的读音为[i ];see划线部分的读音为[i ];east划线部分的读音为[i ]。故选C。
3.still划线部分的读音为[ ];unit划线部分的读音为[ ];beautiful划线部分的读音为[ ]。故选A。
4.camp划线部分的读音为[ ];factory划线部分的读音为[ ];dragon划线部分的读音为[ ]。故选E。
5.anything划线部分的读音为[i];city划线部分的读音为[i];entry划线部分的读音为[i]。故选D。
6. anywhere interesting
【详解】原句中“有趣的地方”为关键信息,疑问句用anywhere,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以是anywhere interesting。
7.anyone/anybody
【详解】原句中“任何人”是关键词,否定句里“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone或anybody,该词作动词meet的宾语,契合句子语境。故填anyone或anybody。
8. went to
【详解】原句中“去了”是关键词,表示动作已经发生,句子用一般过去时,“去某地”的固定搭配为“go to+地点”,go的过去式为went。
9. was raining nothing but
【详解】原句关键词为“正在下雨”,rain意为“下雨”。根据“when I got to the village”可知,主句应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语是It,故be动词用was,rain的现在分词为raining。“除了……别无选择”对应短语do nothing but do sth.。应填was;raining;nothing;but。
10. stood up walked towards rainbow
【详解】原句中“站起身”、“朝大门走去”、“彩虹”是关键词。根据“There was”可知时态为一般过去时,“站起身”对应“stood up”,“朝大门走去”对应“walked towards”;“彩虹”对应可数名词“rainbow”,“a”后跟单数形式。
11. Are there any Yes there are
【详解】句意:我的桌子上有一些礼物。根据“There are some gifts”可知,句子谓语动词为be动词are,故改为一般疑问句时,应将are提前,放于句首,并将“some”改为any;其肯定回答为Yes, there are。故填Are;there;any;Yes;there;are。
12. Are any sandwiches
【详解】句意:野餐篮里有三明治吗?改为复数形式,is变为复数形式are,名词sandwich变为复数形式sandwiches,疑问句中a变为any“一些”。故填Are;any;sandwiches。
13. gave silk scarf as
【详解】根据“remembered”可知,时态是一般过去时,give“给”,过去式是gave,silk scarf“丝绸围巾”,介词as“作为”。故填gave;silk;scarf;as。
14. decided to close to anyone/anybody
【详解】决定做某事:decide to do sth.,结合题干可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式decided;附近:close to,介词短语作后置定语修饰town;任何人:anyone/anybody,不定代词。故填decided;to;close;to;anyone/anybody。
15.something 16.anything 17.Nobody 18.Everything 19.somebody
【详解】15.句意:——尝尝这个果汁。——里面一定有好东西。它闻起来很棒。空格处需要填一个不定代词,表示“某个好的东西/事物”,在肯定句中表示不确定的事物。方框中的“something”意为“某物/某事”,符合句意,故填something。
16.句意:——这本杂志里有什么有趣的内容吗?——当然。一位体育明星很快会来我们镇。空格处需要填一个不定代词,用于一般疑问句中表示“任何有趣的内容”。方框中的“anything”意为“任何事物”,符合句意,故填anything。
17.句意:图书馆里没有人。所有老师和学生都去运动场了。空格处需要填一个不定代词作主语,表示“没有人”。方框中的“nobody”意为“没有人”,符合句意,注意首字母大写,故填Nobody。
18.句意:野餐的一切都准备好了。我们马上出发吧。空格处需要填一个不定代词作主语,表示“一切/所有事物”。方框中的“everything”意为“一切”,符合句意,注意首字母大写,故填Everything。
19.句意:莉莉,有人在校门口找你。空格处需要填一个不定代词作主语,表示“某人”,用于肯定句中表示不确定的某人。方框中的“somebody”意为“某人”,符合句意,故填somebody。
20.thought 21.anything 22.was 23.nothing 24.many 25.fed 26.ate
【导语】本文讲述了作者假期和朋友一起去成都旅行的经历,包括出发前的准备、抵达后的行程以及旅行结束后的收获,展现了此次旅行的愉快与精彩。
20.句意:我们在离开西安前预订了酒店,因为我们都认为好好休息很重要。根据“We booked the hotel before leaving Xi’an because we all...it was important to have a good rest.”可知,此处表示我们都“认为”休息很重要,是动词作谓语,“think”意为“认为”,句子时态为一般过去时态,谓语动词应该使用过去式,“think”的过去式是“thought”。故填thought。
21.句意:我们没有带食物或任何不必要的东西。根据“We didn’t carry food or...unnecessary with us.”可知,此处表示“任何东西”,句子是否定句,因此使用“anything”。故填anything。
22.句意:当一切准备就绪,我们晚上8点出发了。根据“When everything...ready, we set off at 8 p. m.”可知,此处表示“准备就绪”,“be ready”是固定搭配,意为“准备就绪”,主语“everything” 是单数,句子时态为一般过去时态,“be”动词用过去式“was”。故填was。
23.句意:我们除了睡觉没什么可做的。根据“We had...to do but sleep.”可知,此处表示“没什么事情”,“nothing”符合,“have nothing to do”意为“无事可做”。故填nothing。
24.句意:熊猫非常可爱,我们给它们拍了很多照片。根据“The pandas were so lovely and we took...photos of them.”可知,此处表示“许多”照片,需填形容词修饰“photos”,“many”表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数。故填many。
25.句意:一些工作人员给它们喂食、洗澡,而另一些则和它们玩耍。根据“Some workers...and washed them, while others played with them.”可知,此处表示工作人员“喂食”,是与“washed”并列的动词,因此也用过去式,“feed”的过去式是“fed”。故填fed。
26.句意:在这个基地,我们还吃了一些熊猫形状的冰淇淋。根据“At this base, we also...some ice cream in the shape of pandas.”可知,此处表示“吃了”一些冰淇淋,应该使用“eat”,句子时态为一般过去时态,谓语动词应该使用过去式,“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。
27.from 28.fast 29.excited 30.went 31.so 32.first 33.photos 34.something 35.Walking 36.tourists
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在云南大理的短途旅行经历,包括游览苍山、洱海和大理古城的愉快时光,以及对当地美景和美食的喜爱。
【详解】27.句意:它离我们的城市很远。根据“It’s far...our city.”及备选词可知,此处考查固定短语far from“离……远;远离”。故填from。
28.句意:但这是一种快速的旅行方式。根据“So we chose to go there by plane.”可知,坐飞机是一种快速的旅行方式,fast“快的”,符合语境。故填fast。
29.句意:我妹妹和我感到很兴奋,因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。根据“it was the first time we had traveled there”可知,第一次去那里旅行,作者和妹妹感到很兴奋;形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词,excited“兴奋的”,符合语境。故填excited。
30.句意:在酒店休息了一段时间后,我和妹妹出去进行晚间观光旅游。根据“for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光)”可知,此处指外出看夜景,此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,go的过去式went符合语境。故填went。
31.句意:我的父母不喜欢它,所以他们待在酒店。根据“My parents didn’t like it...they stayed at the hotel.”可知,前后句是因果关系,此处表示结果,应用so连接。故填so。
32.句意:第一天,我们乘出租车去了苍山。根据下文“On the second day,”可知,此处指第一天,one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。
33.句意:为了记住那段美好的时光,我拍了很多照片。根据“To remember the beautiful time, I took many...”可知,作者拍了很多照片以记录这段美好时光,many后接photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。
34.句意:晚餐,我们吃了一些特别的东西——米粉。根据“For dinner, we had...special—rice noodles.”可知,该句为肯定句,此处指吃了一些特别的东西,something“一些东西”,符合语境。故填something。
35.句意:在这个美丽的小镇上散步真是令人愉快。根据“around the beautiful town”及备选词,此处指在小镇漫步,walk符合语境;此处应用动名词作主语,且首字母大写。故填Walking。
36.句意:然后我明白了为什么每年都有这么多的游客喜欢来这里。根据“so many...like coming here every year”可知,许多游客每年都喜欢去大理,tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境,many后接复数名词。故填tourists。
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