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Unit 4 Life is beautiful 暑期单词练习
（一）根据汉语提示写单词
1. The little ________（仙人掌）can live for months without any water at all.
2. A single pink ________（莲花）floated quietly on the calm water of the pond.
3. Like a ________（花生）, a truly useful person often hides his real value inside.
4. You should go to see a ________（牙医）at once if your tooth aches badly.
5. He has collected hundreds of rare ________（邮票）from all over the world.
6. The old paintings are kept in good ________（状态）inside the museum.
7. Their only ________（女儿）has grown into a kind and helpful young woman.
（二）词性转换链条练习
根据所给单词及提示，写出同一词族中其他形式（每空一词）。
1. self n.（自我；本来面目）→ ________ adj.（自私的）→ ________ adj.（无私的）
2. use vt. & n.（使用；用途）→ ________ adj.（未用过的）→ ________ adj.（有用的）→ ________ adj.（无用的）
3. celebrate vt. & vi.（庆祝）→ ________ n.（庆祝；庆典）
4. attract vt.（吸引）→ ________ n.（吸引力；吸引人的事物）→ ________ adj.（吸引人的）
5. compare vt.（比较，对比）→ ________ n.（比较，对比）
6. hide vt. & vi.（隐藏，躲藏）→ ________ adj.（隐藏的，隐匿的）
7. social adj.（社会的；社交的）→ ________ n.（社会）
8. helpful adj.（有帮助的，乐于助人的）→ ________ n.（乐于助人）
9. satisfy vt.（使满意）→ ________ n.（满意，满足）→ ________ adj.（令人满意的，符合要求的）→ ________ adj.（满意的）→ ________ adj.（令人满意的）
10. devote vt.（献身，致力，专心）→ ________ n.（奉献，专心）→ ________ adj.（忠诚的，专心的）
11. research vt., vi. & n.（研究）→ ________ n.（研究者，研究员）
12. digital adj.（数字的，数码的）→ ________ vt.（使信息数字化）→ ________ n.（数字化）
13. graduate vi. & vt.（大学毕业）→ ________ n.（毕业）
14. serve vt.; vt. & vi.（能满足…的需要；服务；提供）→ ________ n.（仆人，佣人）→ ________ n.（服务）
15. contribute vi. & vt.（贡献，增进，促成）→ ________ n.（贡献）→ ________ n.（贡献者，捐助者）
16. judge vt. & vi.; vt.（判断，认为；审判）→ ________ n.（判断；评价）
17. amaze vt.（使惊奇）→ ________ n.（惊奇，惊讶）→ ________ adj.（大为惊奇）→ ________ adj.（令人惊奇的）
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A truly great person is often ________（self）, always thinking of others before himself.
2. Like a peanut, a person of real worth is quietly ________（use）to the people around him.
3. ________（compare）with the noisy city, life in the lonely desert was hard and dull.
4. As a careful ________（research）, she spent years studying the ancient caves of Dunhuang.
5. The Mogao Caves have become a major ________（attract）for visitors from all over the world.
6. We should never make a quick ________（judge）about people we have only just met.
7. Many years of public ________（serve）have won her the deep respect of her hometown.
8. Her lifelong ________（devote）to Dunhuang has moved countless young people across China.
9. It is truly ________（amaze）to see a single lotus blooming quietly in the calm pond.
10. After her ________（graduate）from college, she chose to work in the far-off desert.
（四）短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两项多余。
hidden purpose devote serve society judge amazed attractive contribution satisfaction
The peanut is one of the most common plants in the countryside. Unlike roses and other showy flowers, it grows quietly under the ground, so it never looks (1)________ at all. Yet its real worth is (2)________ beneath the plain shell, waiting to be discovered. This reminds us that we should never (3)________ a person or a thing only by its appearance. Many great people are just like the peanut. Instead of chasing fame, they choose to (4)________ themselves to others without complaint. Fan Jinshi is a perfect example. She gave up a comfortable city life and decided to (5)________ Dunhuang in the lonely desert for more than fifty years. Her only (6)________ was to keep this priceless treasure safe for the whole (7)________. Thanks to her endless efforts, she made a great (8)________ to the protection of Chinese art, and her moving story still inspires countless young people today.
（五）短语及用法填空
1. The farmers ________（挖出）the peanuts from under the ground.
2. ________（与……不同）, the peanut hides its value underground.
3. My parents ________（对我期望很高）, so I work hard every day.
4. Fan Jinshi ________（把……奉献给）her whole life ________ Dunhuang.
5. He finally ________（下定决心）to become a doctor.
6. Please don't ________（以貌取人，按字面：以封面评判一本书）.
7. Years of hard work at last ________（结出硕果）.
8. ________（与……相比）others, she is much more devoted to her work.
（六）首字母填空
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词。
Fan Jinshi is warmly known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After she (1)g________ from a famous university in the 1960s, she could easily have chosen a comfortable life in a big city. (2)U________ many of her classmates, however, she made up her (3)m________ to work in the lonely desert in the far west of China. Life there was far from easy. The living (4)c________ were extremely hard: there was little water, the food was simple, and sandstorms often hit the area without warning. Many young people who came with her soon gave up and left, but Fan Jinshi chose to stay. For more than fifty years she (5)d________ herself to studying and protecting the ancient wall paintings in the Mogao Caves. As time went by, she began to worry that the precious paintings might slowly fade away. To keep them safe forever, she led her team to (6)d________ the wall paintings, turning the old art into clear digital pictures that people all over the world could enjoy online. Her only (7)p________ was to protect this priceless treasure for the whole (8)s________. Visitors are often (9)a________ at her deep love for Dunhuang. Her story teaches us that a truly beautiful life is one that is useful and (10)h________ to others.
（七）单句翻译
1. 这些古老的壁画吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
_________________________________________________
2. 几年前她从一所著名的大学毕业了。
_________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力让自己对社会有用。
_________________________________________________
4. 这位研究者用一生来保护敦煌的艺术。
_________________________________________________
5. 不要仅凭外表来评判一个人。
_________________________________________________
参考答案
（一）根据汉语提示写单词
1. cactus 2. lotus 3. peanut 4. dentist 5. stamps 6. condition 7. daughter
（二）词性转换链条练习
1. selfish / selfless
2. unused / useful / useless
3. celebration
4. attraction / attractive
5. comparison
6. hidden
7. society
8. helpfulness
9. satisfaction / satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying
10. devotion / devoted
11. researcher
12. digitalize / digitalization
13. graduation
14. servant / service
15. contribution / contributor
16. judgement
17. amazement / amazed / amazing
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. selfless 2. useful 3. Compared 4. researcher 5. attraction 6. judgement 7. service 8. devotion 9. amazing 10. graduation
（四）短文选词填空
1. attractive 2. hidden 3. judge 4. devote 5. serve 6. purpose 7. society 8. contribution （多余：amazed, satisfaction）
（五）短语及用法填空
1. dug out 2. Unlike 3. expect a lot of me 4. devoted; to 5. made up his mind 6. judge a book by its cover 7. bore fruit 8. Compared with
（六）首字母填空
1. graduated 2. Unlike 3. mind 4. conditions 5. devoted 6. digitalize 7. purpose 8. society 9. amazed 10. helpful
（七）单句翻译
1. These ancient wall paintings have attracted tourists from all over the world.
2. She graduated from a famous university a few years ago.
3. We should try our best to make ourselves useful to society.
4. This researcher spent her whole life protecting the art of Dunhuang.
5. Don't make a judgement about a person only by his appearance.

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