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Unit 5 Music speaks 暑期单词练习
（一）根据汉语提示写单词
1. The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical ________（乐器）.
2. He taught himself to play the ________（吉他）when he was only ten.
3. The soft sound of the ________（长笛）drifted across the quiet hall.
4. Her wonderful playing ________（赢得）her great fame and respect.
5. The whole school will give a ________（音乐会）at the music festival.
6. She can play lovely tunes on the ________（键盘）with both hands.
7. The exciting beat of the ________（鼓）made everyone want to dance.
（二）词性转换链条练习
根据所给单词及提示，写出同一词族中其他形式（每空一词）。
1. pear n.（梨） → ________ adj.（梨形的）
2. strong adj.（强壮的，强大的） → ________ vt. & vi.（加强，增强） → ________ n.（强度，力度；力量） → ________ adv.（强烈地，坚决地）
3. music n.（音乐） → ________ adj.（音乐的）
4. compose vt. & vi.（创作，作曲） → ________ n.（作曲家） → ________ n.（作品；作文）
5. familiar adj.（熟悉的） → ________ n.（熟悉，通晓） → ________ adj.（不熟悉的，陌生的）
6. world n.（世界） → ________ adv.; adj.（在世界各地；影响全世界的）
7. simple adj.（简单的） → ________ adv.（仅仅）
8. east n.（东方，东部） → ________ adj.（东方国家的；东方的）
9. talent n.（天赋，才能） → ________ adj.（有天赋的）
10. mix vt. & vi.（混合） → ________ n.（混合） → ________ adj.（混合的，掺杂的）
11. Africa n.（非洲） → ________ adj.（非洲的；非洲人的）
12. America n.（美国；美洲） → ________ n.（美国人，美洲人）
13. quick adj.（迅速的） → ________ adv.（迅速地）
14. gentle adj.（柔和的；温柔的） → ________ adv.（温柔地，轻轻地）
15. upload vt.（上传） → ________ vt.（下载）
16. calm vt. & adj.（使平静；平静的） → ________ adj.（令人平静的） → ________ adv.（平静地，镇定地）
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many people consider this song his finest ________（compose）for the piano.
2. The band played a wonderfully ________（mix）style of jazz and folk music.
3. The teacher ________（strong）encouraged us to join the school choir.
4. This Chinese folk song has become popular among many ________（America）teenagers.
5. He sat down and ________（calm）played the opening notes of the piece.
6. Years of practice gave her a deep ________（familiar）with every kind of folk tune.
7. The little village is famous for its long ________（music）tradition.
8. The melody is ________（simple）beautiful, and no words are needed to enjoy it.
9. His works skilfully blend ________（east）melodies with western instruments.
10. The cheerful song spread ________（quick）among the students after the concert.
（四）短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两项多余。
composer boundary mixture unique strength attend calming talented worldwide familiar
Tan Dun is one of the most famous Chinese (1)________ in the world today. Born in a small village in Hunan, he grew up listening to local folk songs and the sounds of nature. His music is a wonderful (2)________ of eastern and western styles, and it sounds like nothing else. To Tan Dun, real music has no (3)________ between different countries; wherever it is played, people can feel its beauty and (4)________. Each of his works has a (5)________ sound that no one else is able to copy. Many (6)________ young musicians look up to him and dream of writing music as moving as his. Whenever his concerts are held, thousands of fans (7)________ them to share the magic of music together. Today, his songs are loved (8)________ by listeners of every age and background.
（五）短语及用法填空
1. I am quite ________（熟悉）this song; I've heard it many times.
2. This famous tune is ________（为……所熟悉）almost everyone in China.
3. The students ________（创作）a new song for the school music festival.
4. You can ________（演奏乐器）if you practise hard enough.
5. Tan Dun's music is ________（……的混合）eastern and western sounds.
6. This style of music is ________（为……所独有）that small village.
7. The shop sells ________（各种各样的）musical instruments.
8. I'd ________（宁愿）listen to soft music ________ rock.
（六）首字母填空
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词。
Music speaks to everyone, no matter where they come from or what language they speak. Unlike words, it has no (1)b________ between different countries, and a single beautiful tune can touch the hearts of people of every age. A truly (2)t________ musician is able to move a whole audience without saying a word. Tan Dun is a perfect example. As one of the greatest (3)c________ of our time, he cleverly mixes eastern and western sounds in his works. His (4)u________ style is like no other, and over the years it has won him fame (5)w________. Listeners are often amazed by the deep feeling and great (6)s________ hidden in his music. Music can also change the way we feel. A soft, (7)c________ tune can help us slow down and relax, while a fast, exciting one can fill us with energy. Last week our school held its yearly music (8)f________. Many of us (9)a________ it, and some students even (10)m________ up their own songs and performed on the stage. That magical night reminded us all that music truly is a language everyone can understand.
（七）单句翻译
1. 好的音乐在不同国家之间没有界限。
_________________________________________________
2. 谭盾被认为是当今最伟大的作曲家之一。
_________________________________________________
3. 他独特的音乐风格赢得了世界各地的赞誉。
_________________________________________________
4. 柔和的音乐能对人产生使人平静的作用。
_________________________________________________
5. 数百名学生参加了学校的音乐节。
_________________________________________________
参考答案
（一）根据汉语提示写单词
1. instrument 2. guitar 3. flute 4. earned 5. concert 6. keyboard 7. drum
（二）词性转换链条练习
1. pear-shaped 2. strengthen / strength / strongly 3. musical 4. composer / composition 5. familiarity / unfamiliar 6. worldwide 7. simply 8. eastern 9. talented 10. mixture / mixed 11. African 12. American 13. quickly 14. gently 15. download 16. calming / calmly
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. composition 2. mixed 3. strongly 4. American 5. calmly 6. familiarity 7. musical 8. simply 9. eastern 10. quickly
（四）短文选词填空
1. composer 2. mixture 3. boundaries 4. strength 5. unique 6. talented 7. attend 8. worldwide （多余：calming, familiar）
（五）短语及用法填空
1. familiar with 2. familiar to 3. made up 4. play an instrument 5. a mixture of 6. unique to 7. a wide range of 8. rather; than
（六）首字母填空
1. boundaries 2. talented 3. composers 4. unique 5. worldwide 6. strength 7. calming 8. festival 9. attended 10. made
（七）单句翻译
1. Good music has no boundaries between different countries.
2. Tan Dun is regarded as one of the greatest composers of our time.
3. His unique musical style has won praise around the world.
4. Gentle music can have a calming effect on people.
5. Hundreds of students attended the school music festival.

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