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Unit 1 The Changing World语法、词汇与重点句型及练习题
Section A What changes have taken place around you
必会单词
adj.崎岖的________________n.沙尘暴 ________________n.短缺 ________________
n.耕地________________n.缺乏 ________________n.灌木 ________________
n.根________________n.土壤________________adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的 _______________
n.政府________________n.&v.支持________________n.玉米;谷物________________
adj.高科技的________________n.温室 ________________n.公路________________
n.铁路________________n.向往的地方;吸引力________________
n.产品________________adv.大大地;非常________________
adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者 ________________n.电子支付________________
n.住房;住宅________________ adj.电子的 ________________
adj.音频的n.音频 ________________n.泥土;尘土________________
n.小路;轨道________________adj.宽的;宽阔的________________
adj.方便的 _______________ n.生意；商业________________ adj.狭窄的 ________________
词形变化
sand→adj. ________________ bush→pl. ________________ attract→n. ________________
social→adj.&n. ________________ house→n.住房;住宅 ________________
重点短语
带来;引起 ________________ 发生 ________________
在……和……之间 ________________ 被……覆盖 ________________
过去常常 ________________ 一直 ________________
在政府的支持下 ________________ 在过去的二十年里 ________________
回到…… ________________ 在当地市场 ________________
大量的 ________________ 全中国 ________________
一个社会主义新农村 ________________ 在某人看来;依某人之见 ________________
去过…… ________________ 在周六晚上 ________________
和;以及 ________________ 在过去 ________________
跋山涉水 ______________ 成千上万的 _______________ 结果 ________________
重点句型
1.________ I was a child, the bus ________ nearly 40 minutes over rough roads ________ get to school.
当我还是个孩子的时候,公交车要在崎岖的道路上行驶将近40分钟到达学校。
2.How ________ life ________ in your hometown ________ ________ ________ ________
在过去的20年里,你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化
3.I ________ ________ ________ a few vegetables on a small farm to sell ________.
我过去在一个小农场种一些蔬菜,到当地市场去卖。
4.This made ________ difficult for locals ________ products to the market or ________.
这使当地人难以将产品推向市场或发展工业。
练习题
一、单项选择
1. —The path(小路) in the mountains is so ________ that we need to walk carefully to avoid falling.
—You're right! It's full of stones and holes.
A. soft B. rough C. clean D. bright
2. Look, your keys are in the ________. They are under some small branches.
A. leaves B. grass C. flowers D. bushes
3. Learning English well ________ Jim about five years, and at that time he ________ two hours reading English every day.
A. took; took B. spent; spent C. took; spent D. spent; took
4. It is hot and dry for long, so the ________ area becomes larger and larger.
A. sandy B. freezing C. grassy D. wet
5.—Excuse me, may I use your ruler I ________ mine.
—Of course! Here you are.
A. have lost B. will lose C. am losing D. loses
6. I ________ some good friends since I came to this school.
A. has made B. made C. make D. have made
7. Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year.
A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come
8. Her grandfather ________ a car in 2006. He ________ the car for 20 years.
A. buys; has bought B. buys; has had
C. bought; has had D. bought; has bought
9. Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied.
A. lasts B. lasted C. has lasted D. will last
10. More than two ______ people take part in the volunteer activity to help protect the environment every year.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and s________ me.
2.Farmers grow a lot of c________ in the fields and we often use it to make popcorn.
3.Thanks to the weather and rich s ________ in Fujian and Zhejiang, tea is mainly produced in these provinces.
4.These ___________ (政府) have made some laws to protect the environment and wild animals.
5. The new r ________ connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it convenient for tourists to travel between the two places.
6.We drove along this h_______ for two hours before reaching the next city.
7.This company sells different kinds of p________, such as clothes, food and toys.
8.Farmers grow tomatoes in a __________ (温室) where the temperature can be controlled.
9.The government is working to improve the ________ (住宅) conditions for people.
10.My father's b______ is doing well this year because he has got many new customers.
三、用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
1.The gardener carefully avoided damaging the tree's ________(root) while digging near it.
2.At the beginning of autumn, ________ (corn) can grow well in dry weather.
3.I hope you'll remember the people who helped and ________(support) you in your lives.
4.There were several terrible ________ (sandstorm) in the north of China last spring, so people needed to wear masks when going out.
5.There has been a ________ (short) of fresh vegetables in the area recently, so the price has gone up.
6.Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the most famous ________(attraction) that children want to visit.
7.The Silk Road has developed the economy ________(great).
8.We are really proud of our great ________ (society) motherland.
9.Freezing rain may cause dangerous conditions on ________(highway).
10.________(greenhouse) keep plants warm in cold weather. Farmers use them for early crops.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
bring about take place used to lack of by hand e-payment life housing any other railway
1.Great changes ________ in my hometown since two years ago.
2.My grandma likes to make dumplings ________ instead of buying them from the supermarket.
3.There will be at least eight more high-speed ________ in Wuxi in five years.
4.There is no need to worry if you go out without cash, because you can pay for nearly everything by ________ in China.
5.The research shows that ________ sleep can affect our memory and concentration.
6.She ________ be afraid of speaking in public, but now she's confident in class presentations.
7.We bought a small apartment ten years ago, and the local ________ price has risen a lot since then.
8.If you have ________ questions or need help in the future, feel free to ask me again.
9.Technological development ________ great changes in people's daily life in recent years.
10.Doctors and nurses always try their best to save people's ________, no matter how difficult or dangerous the situation is.
五、根据句意,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词
1.Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons ________ people even though the weather is freezing.
2.________ his opinion, playing basketball is the best way to relax.
3.The bookstore sells storybooks ________ middle school students.
4.What has changed ________ most in your hometown over the past three years
5.To protect this cultural symbol, the local government has repaired the old buildings twice ________ 2010.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位伟大的画家，也是一位发明家。
Leonardo da Vinci was an inventor ______ ______ ______ a great painter.
2“你介意把你的自行车借给我吗？”
“当然不介意。”
—Would you mind lending me your bike
—______ ______ ______.
3.这条街上以前有一家小书店，但去年关门了。
______ ______ ______ ______ a small bookstore on this street, but it closed last year.
4.她每天花数小时练习英语。结果，她在考试中得了最高分。
She spent hours practising English every day. ______ ______ ______, she got the highest score in the exam.
5.良好的沟通使人们快速解决问题成为可能。
Good communication makes ______ ______ for people ______ ______ problems quickly.
6. 在科学博物馆里，我们确实学到了很多。
We really learnt ______ ______ ______ at the science museum.
7.在我看来，科学的发展让我们的生活更美好了。
______ ______ ______, the development of science has made our life better.
8.按时与厨师会合，他会带你去当地市场购买所需物品。
Meet the cook on time and he will lead you to a ______ ______ to buy what you need.
9.地震后不久，来自中国各地的爱心和援助到来了。
Soon after the earthquake, love and help came from ______ ______ ______.
10.DeepSeek 通过阅读和学习大量文本运行。
DeepSeek works by reading and learning from ______ ______ text.
七、完形填空
Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 _______ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbours, 2 _______ by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 _______ a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 _______ it here ”
The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 _______. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The neighbours are glad because they 6 _______ from the garden for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbours to 7 _______ by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says.
Some people were not happy with the idea at first, 8 _______ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 _______ become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 _______ produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 _______ . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 _______ .
The project has even encouraged other 13 _______ in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 _______ happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ______ ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.”
( )1. A. so B. but C. and D. because
( )2. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected
( )3. A. by B. from C. with D. into
( )4. A. fix B. visit C. try D. choose
( )5. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted
( )6. A. come B. learn C. benefit D. hear
( )7. A. start B. think C. argue D. join
( )8. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering
( )9. A. hardly B. quietly C. simply D. finally
( )10. A. cold B. fresh C. magic D. unusual
( )11. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )12. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples
( )13. A. cities B. schools C. streets D. parks
( )14. A. should B. can C. need D. must
( )15. A. plants B. farms C. stones D. houses
八、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）
A: Hi, David! I heard you and your father visited my hometown. My grandpa mentioned he met an old friend there—could it be your dad
B: Yes! 1 ______They haven't seen each other for ages!
A: 2_____
B: For three days. We saw many new things.
A: Wow! 3_____
B: The biggest change is the environment. The hills are full of trees now. They used to be covered with sand.
A: That's amazing! 4______
B: No, we didn't. The new roads are excellent, so we drove there.
A: Is there any other change
B: Of course. 5_____ People don't have to travel far to see a doctor or go shopping anymore.
A: I'm so glad that life is more convenient.
A. How did you go there B. Did you go there by train C. What is the biggest change D. How long did you stay there E. My father is a good friend of your grandfather's. F. A new hospital and a supermarket have been built.
九、阅读短文，把 A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整
We've probably heard our grandparents say, "Back in our days..." From what they say, we feel life has changed greatly in many ways over the past half century. Keep reading, and you'll see what I mean.
1.________ 50 years ago, having a tiny computer in your pocket would seem like something in a sci-fi movie. Today, 77% of Americans have a smartphone. That number continues to climb. With it, you can get in touch with people easily. 2. ________
3.________ In the 1960s, if you wanted to get in touch with a friend, you rang them up on a telephone or wrote a letter. Now, with social media, we can know what's going on with our friends in no time. For example, how their relationships are going, where they go on vacation, and even what they have for breakfast.
Paper books are being replaced. If you took a vacation 50 years ago and wanted to read something, you had to take some heavy books with you. Now, all you need is a smartphone to take your personal library everywhere.
Getting older isn't what it used to be. 4. ________ You no longer worked. You might already be a grandparent. And you probably didn't look like you were 35. Today, more people can work longer even in their old age; life now and technology are making people look much younger.
International products are easy to get. International flights have become cheaper and the internet has made goods produced elsewhere more available(可获得的). 5. ________ From clothes to food, it's never been simpler to have something from abroad shipped to your door.
A. We communicate differently. B. Most people nowadays have a smartphone. C. Just 50 years ago, being 60 meant a few things. D. So it's much easier to get something nice from other countries. E. And you can also use it to play music, read books and so on.
十、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1. ________(make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2. ________(take) place in the past ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3. ________(one) time I have come back home. 4. ________ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5. ________(beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. 6. ________ now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster. What's more, they will build 7. ________ underground line next year. I am sure travelling will be better then.
When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8. ________(happy) for me. We enjoyed 9. ________ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10. ________(year) time.
B
I was born in Heze, a city with a long history in Shandong. Today, I'm just 14 years old. However, I have 11. ________ (see) great changes in Heze. 12. ________ I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn't speak 13. ________ (good), I knew it wasn't a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings.
At about four, I 14. ________ (begin) to learn things by watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called "train" on TV. So I said 15. ________ my grandma, "Grandma, this thing 16. ________ (look) so strange and it's called 'train'. Why haven't I seen it here You must be too careless to take me to see it, right " "Oh, no! My child," said my grandma, "that's not my fault. In fact, there aren't any trains here. Our city doesn't have good transportation."
Ten years later, I'm not 4 years old any more. I 17. ________ (grow) into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed 18. ________ lot. And she is still growing up quickly. 19. ________ (hundred) of tall buildings stand up on the ground. The whole city 20. ________ (cover) with green plants. The railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast.
I don't believe it is difficult for her to become better and better in the future.
C
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 21. ______ (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 22. ______ computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 23. ______ (memory).
Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 24. ______ (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole new world 25. ______ him. At first, he only used it 26. ______ (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online.
As years passed, technology 27. ______ (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 28. ______ engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 29. ______ (he) childhood. Video calls are widely used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back.
The world is changing 30. ______ (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever.
十一、阅读理解
I'm a Chinese student. I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto
I'm a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford(买得起) cars. I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi
I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China continues developing. —Jackson, Oxford
I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous(繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong
1. Who is not Chinese
A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon.
2. Where is Carmon now
A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong.
3. When did Jackson study in Beijing
A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s.
C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago.
4. What is Zhou Li's hometown like now
A. It's still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars.
C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings.
5. What can we learn from the text
A. Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China.
B. China is changing and developing very fast now.
C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values.
D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years.
十二、根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)
Most people change because of some experiences. So do I. I had some unforgettable experiences in high school. They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.
In the past, I was quiet and shy. I never talked about what was in my mind with others. That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize(批评) me. I paid too much attention to what others thought and didn't care about my own thought. I liked staying at home because I felt safe there. When nobody was around, I would finally write my feelings on the internet.
However, I changed a lot in my second year of high school. My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes. I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail until then.
Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions. When there's a chance, I will let the world know how I feel. I'm now also more self-confident than before. I'm really thankful for my teachers' and friends' help.
1. The writer's unforgettable experiences appeared in high school.
2. The writer used to be quiet and serious.
3. The writer liked to stay at home because that made him feel safe.
4. The writer realized that it was normal to fail in his second year of high school.
5. The writer is only thankful to his teachers because they help him a lot.
参考答案
必会单词
rough sandstorm shortage farmland lack bush root soil sandy government support corn high-tech greenhouse highway railway attraction product greatly socialist e-payment housing digital audio dirt track wide convenient business narrow
词形变化
sandy bushes attraction socialist housing
重点短语
bring about take place between…and… be covered with used to all the time with the support of the government in the past twenty years return to at the local market plenty of all over China a new socialist countryside in one's opinion have been to on Saturday nights as well as in the past travel across mountains and rivers thousands of as a result
重点句型
1.When;took;to
2.has;changed;in the past twenty years
3.used to grow;at the local market
4.it;to send;develop industries
练习题
一、单项选择
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填单词
1.supported 2.corn 3.soil 4.governments 5.railway
6.highway 7.products 8.greenhouses 9.housing 10.business
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.roots 2.corn 3.supported 4.sandstorms 5.shortage
6.attractions 7.greatly 8.socialist 9.highways 10.Greenhouses
四、方框短语适当形式填空
1.have taken place 2.by hand 3.railways 4.e-payment 5.lack of
6.used to 7.housing 8.any other 9.has brought about 10.lives
五、单词语境填空
1.of 2.In 3.for 4.the 5.since
六、汉语意思完成句子
1.as well as 2.Of course not 3.There used to be 4.As a result 5.it possible; to solve
6.quite a lot 7.In my opinion 8.local market 9.all over China 10.plenty of / lots of
七、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
八、补全对话
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.F
九、短文选句填空
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
十、短文填空
A
1.to make 2.have taken 3.first 4.To 5.more beautiful
6.But 7.an 8.happily 9.ourselves 10.years’
B
11.seen 12.When 13.well 14.began 15.to
16.looks 17.have grown 18.a 19.Hundreds 20.is covered
C
21.was 22.or 23.memories 24.excited 25.to
26.to communicate 27.has become 28.an 29.his 30.quietly
十一、阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
十二、判断正误 (T/F)
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

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