第05讲:并列句与状语从句+题型综合练+高考词汇进阶 -新高二英语提升拓展精品讲义

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第05讲:并列句与状语从句+题型综合练+高考词汇进阶 -新高二英语提升拓展精品讲义

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目录 内容
语法精选:并列句与状语从句 考点一 并列句
考点二 时间、地点、比较状语从句
考点三 原因、条件、方式状语从句
考点四 目的、结果、让步状语从句
题型综合练 语法填空
阅读理解夹叙夹议文
高考核心词汇积累 E字母高考核心词汇
一、并列句一览表
并列连词 逻辑关系 例句
and|both…and 顺承、并列、递进 He stood up and went out.
but|yet 转折 He is poor but honest.
or|either…or… 选择、否则 Hurry up,or you will be late.
so|for 因果(for 不置于句首) It rained, so we stayed at home.
nor|neither…nor… 否定并列 Neither you nor I am wrong.
not only…but (also)… 不但… 而且… Not only he but also I like music.
二、九大类状语从句一览表
从句类型 常用连词 用法 例句
1. 时间状语从句 when,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as 动作发生的时间 When I arrived,he was eating.
2. 地点状语从句 where,wherever 动作发生地点 Plant trees where there is plenty of sunshine.
3. 原因状语从句 because,since,as,now that 解释原因 Since you are free, help me.
4. 条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as,on condition that 表条件(主将从现) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
5. 让步状语从句 though/although,even if,while,nomatterwh 虽然、即使(不能和 but 连用) Although he tried hard,he failed.
6. 目的状语从句 so that,in order that 为了;从句常配 can/may/should He studies hard so that he can pass.
7. 结果状语从句 so…that…,such…that… 如此… 以至于… He is so tired that he falls asleep.
8. 比较状语从句 than,as…as… 比较等级 He runs faster than I (do).
9. 方式状语从句 as,as if / as though 按照、好像 Do as I tell you.
一、常考并列连词
表示转折、对比关系 but, yet(然而), while(然而,强调对比)
表示并列/递进关系 and, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., neither...nor...等
表示选择关系 or, either...or..., not...but...等
表示因果关系 for(一般不放在句首), so等
1. 表并列 / 递进:and, both…and, not only…but (also)
He likes reading and he also enjoys painting. 他喜欢阅读,也热爱画画。
Both my mother and my father support my decision. 我爸爸和妈妈都支持我的决定。
Not only can she sing, but she can dance well. 她不仅会唱歌,跳舞也很好。
2. 表转折:but, yet, while
He is rich but he never wastes money. 他很富有,但从不乱花钱。
The task is hard, yet we will finish it on time. 任务很难,然而我们会按时完成。
Some people like coffee while others prefer tea. 有些人喜欢咖啡,而另一些人偏爱茶。
3. 表选择 / 因果:or, either…or, so, for
Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 快点,否则你会错过火车。
Either you come here, or I go to your house. 要么你过来,要么我去你家。
It rained heavily, so we put off the sports meeting. 雨下得很大,因此我们推迟了运动会。
二、特殊并列连词与特殊并列句句式
1.when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
① be about to do…when… 正要做…… 这时突然……
I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要出门,这时电话突然响了。
② be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…… 这时突然……
We were on the point of giving up when help arrived. 我们正要放弃,这时救援来了。
③ be doing…when… 正在做…… 这时突然……
I was walking along the street when I met an old friend. 我正走在街上,这时偶遇一位老朋友。
④ had just done…when… 刚做完…… 这时突然……
I had just finished my homework when my mom came back. 我刚写完作业,妈妈就回来了。
2.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
and 表顺承(那么)
Work hard, and you will make great progress. 努力学习,你就会取得巨大进步。
One more minute, and we can catch the bus.(名词短语代替祈使句) 再等一分钟,我们就能赶上公交车。
or 表转折(否则)
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. 穿上外套,不然你会感冒。
Be careful, or you will fall down. 小心一点,不然你会摔倒。
【小试牛刀】
1.It was raining heavily outside, we had to put off the sports meeting until next week. (用适当的词填空)
2.Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a partner in cultural inheritance. (用适当的词填空)
3.She quickly contacted the Conservation Park, they sent out rescuers to release the koala to safety. (用适当的词填空)
4.Not only are more people taking to running, they are using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. (用适当的词填空)
5.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. (用适当的词填空)
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:连词:when/while/as/as soon as /the moment /until/since /before/once 等
(当......的时候)when, while, as, (刚......就......)no sooner ...than, hardly...when,
(一......就......)as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly, instantly,
(直到) till, until, since, before, after, once , whenever等。
When I arrived home, my mother was cooking dinner. 我到家的时候,妈妈正在做晚饭。
I will call you the moment I reach the airport. 我一到机场就给你打电话。
He had waited until the rain stopped. 他一直等到雨停。
补充拓展例句(高频难点):
No sooner had we left than it began to rain. 我们刚出门就下起了雨。
Since I was a child, I have loved painting. 从小时候起我就喜欢画画。
Once you make a decision, you should stick to it. 一旦你做出决定,就应该坚持下去。
二、地点状语从句
地点状语从句一般由where,wherever(相当于no matter where)引导。
Plant trees where there is plenty of sunshine. 在阳光充足的地方种树。
Wherever you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
You can make friends wherever you meet kind people. 只要遇到善良的人,你走到哪里都能交到朋友。
三、比较状语从句
引导词:as…as /not so/as…as /than/the more…the more
She runs as fast as her elder sister. 她跑得和她姐姐一样快。
This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事不如那个有趣。
The more you practice English, the better you will speak it. 你英语练习得越多,说得就越好。
【小试牛刀】
6.Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. (用适当的词填空)
7.Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad. (用适当的词填空)
8.What impresses me most is that he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.(用适当的词填空)
9.To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us. (用适当的词填空)
10.When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. (用适当的词填空)
一、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于,因为), since, now that, when(既然), considering that(考虑到), seeing that(由于,鉴于), in that(因为)等。
引导词:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that 等
He stayed at home because he was badly ill. 他待在家里,因为他病得很重。
Since you know the truth, I won’t hide anything from you.既然你已经知道真相,我就不瞒你任何事了。
This book is better in that it contains more real-life examples. 这本书更好,因为它包含更多真实生活案例。
二、条件状语从句
条件状语从句引导词:if(注意主将从现), unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。
引导词:if, unless, as long as, provided that, in case 等,核心规则主将从现
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam. 如果你努力学习,你就能通过期末考试。
You will fail the test unless you review your lessons carefully.除非你认真复习功课,不然你考试会不及格。
You can borrow my bike as long as you return it before dark. 只要你天黑前归还,就可以借我的自行车。
补充说明: unless = if…not;provided that /on condition that 表 “倘若、在…… 条件下”;in case 表 “万一”。
三、方式状语从句
方式状语从句一般由as(正如;按照), as if/as though(好像), the way等引导。
引导词:as, as if /as though, the way
Do everything as the teacher told you. 翻译:一切都按照老师告诉你的去做。
She talks as if she knew everything about the plan. 翻译:她说话的样子好像对这个计划了如指掌。
He looks at me the way my father used to. 翻译:他看我的眼神和我父亲从前一模一样。
【小试牛刀】
11.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. (用适当的词填空)
12.In addition, improvement of teachers' professional development cannot be over emphasized technology will never replace a knowledgeable teacher. (用适当的词填空)
13.My father promises to take me on a trip to Europe ________ ________I make progress in the final examination. (用适当的词填空)
14.You won’t be able to join the school trip you hand in the application form before this Friday.(用适当的词填空)
15.As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, _____I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. (用适当的词填空)
一、目的状语从句
引导词:so that /in order that /in case /for fear that
She gets up early so that she can catch the first bus. 她早起是为了能赶上首班公交车。
He takes notes carefully in order that he may review lessons easily. 他认真记笔记,方便日后复习功课。
Take an umbrella in case it rains on the way. 带上雨伞,以防路上下雨。
补充要点:从句常搭配情态动词 can/could/may/might;in case/for fear that 表 “以防、生怕”。
二、结果状语从句
1.so…that..., such…that...引导结果状语从句
2.so…that...与such…that...的区别
The movie was so moving that many people cried. 这部电影如此感人,很多人都哭了。
It is such a wonderful novel that I read it twice. 这是一本特别精彩的小说,我读了两遍。
He ran so fast that no one could keep up with him. 他跑得太快,没人能跟上他。
so…that 与 such…that 核心区别
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so beautiful / so quickly
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that such a nice day / such interesting stories
三、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由though,although,as,even if (though),however,whatever,whoever,whenever,no matter +wh词,等引导。
引导词:though, although, even if, no matter wh-, whatever/whoever 等
Although it rained heavily, we still went hiking. 虽然雨下得很大,我们还是去徒步了。
Even if you refuse me, I won’t give up. 即使你拒绝我,我也不会放弃。
No matter what difficulties you meet, never lose hope. 无论你遇到什么困难,永远不要失去希望。
补充易错点: though/although 不能和 but 连用,但可和 yet/still 搭配; as 引导让步需倒装:Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他年纪小,懂得却很多。
【小试牛刀】
1.Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空)
2.We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. (用适当的词填空)
3. technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives. (用适当的词填空)
4.Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. (用适当的词填空)
5.I developed a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. (用适当的词填空)
6.The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.(用适当的词填空)
7.They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空)
8.There are so many numbers here for you to remember. I suggest that you should write them down you forget them. (用适当的词填空)
1.Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. (用适当的词填空)
2.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment. (用适当的词填空)
3.He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects they have the energy and time to do so. (用适当的词填空)
4.He hurried out of the room the meeting was over.
5.It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. (用适当的词填空)
6.She is very busy these days, she can’t go to the party with us. (用适当的词填空)
7. you like classical music or pop music, this music festival has a wide range of performances for you. (用适当的词填空)
8.There is plenty of rain in the southeast there is little in the northeast. (用适当的词填空)
9.So try a few tests online start thinking about your future career right now! (用适当的词填空)
10.Success is not about luck, about the continuous effort. (用适当的词填空)
11.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier it used to be. (用适当的词填空)
12.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius they appear. (用适当的词填空)
14. an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones.
15. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper umbrellas, or oil-paper umbrellas, are no longer merely practical everyday tools but have risen into a cultural icon of traditional Chinese art. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, the craft of making oil-paper umbrellas originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, 1 (win) wide praise both at home and abroad.
2 traditional oil-paper umbrella making technique is a precious intangible cultural heritage. It involves more than 70 hand-made procedures, from selecting bamboo frames 3 painting delicate patterns on the paper surface. Each umbrella is 4 (unique) crafted by skilled artisans, carrying classic Chinese aesthetic value.
In recent years, local workshops 5 (devote) themselves to protecting and innovating the ancient craft. They add modern elements to traditional designs 6 (attract) young consumers. Meanwhile, cultural tourism has offered a new channel, 7 allows visitors to watch the whole making process on site.
At present, hand-made oil-paper umbrellas 8 (sell) to dozens of countries across Europe, America and Southeast Asia. To 9 (far) spread this folk craft, local creators have opened online shops and livestreaming accounts. They hope the time-honored craft will keep 10 (shine) in the modern world.
二、阅读理解
AI seems to be everywhere within education — a global survey found 86% of students use AI in their studies, with nearly one in four using it daily. This can be beneficial if AI is used responsibly, in accordance with school policy. There’s no doubt that large language models can be expert in breaking down difficult concepts simply and clearly. A Nature article found that AI tutoring (辅导) outperforms in-class active learning, with college students also feeling more engaged when the content is presented by AI.
However, there’s growing evidence that students ought to be cautious when choosing to use AI. A study from MIT split subjects into three groups and asked them to write SAT essays: The group that had access to ChatGPT had the lowest brain connectivity when writing, struggled to accurately quote their own work and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic, and behavioral levels.” Another study found while students who used ChatGPT to research a scientific topic did have a lower cognitive load, their reasoning was less thorough. These studies start to paint a picture: AI has the potential to negatively impact our critical thinking and problem-solving skills even while saving time.
Of course, one can reasonably argue that new technology has always led to some skills becoming dated. The rise of calculators led to a decline in the importance of our ability to do mental arithmetic (算术). But AI differs from these technologies. Working to reason out a problem or research a topic not only creates better topic understanding, but it bolsters the problem-solving and critical thinking skills we use in every aspect of our daily life. Thus, the harm of skipping this process with AI is more than simply a reduced understanding of an academic concept or a skill not learned.
We should continue to research the effects of AI. Using AI for research, conceptual understanding or even coding can help, but we should take a moment before using AI to determine if we actually need it.
11.What is a characteristic of AI tutoring
A.It has gained wide recognition among teachers.
B.It excels in linking concepts to real-life situations.
C.It focuses on improving mental calculating ability.
D.It makes college students more involved in learning.
12.What do the studies in paragraph 2 find in common
A.AI improves students’ writing accuracy greatly.
B.AI promotes active participation in academic research.
C.AI reduces mental pressure while strengthening memory.
D.AI weakens students’ thinking and problem-solving abilities.
13.What does the underlined word “bolsters” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Restricts. B.Reflects. C.Sharpens. D.Evaluates.
14.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To advise on reasonable use of AI in study.
B.To stress the importance of critical thinking.
C.To show the popularity of AI among students.
D.To introduce the functions of AI in education.
高考高频词汇精选背诵(E字母)
eager electrician entire explode
extreme emphasis entitle exploit
establish energetic excessive expose
embarrass employ estimate extend
earnest encounter evaluate extent
equivalent endure eventually elegant
elementary excursion extinct extraordinary
eliminate enhance ecosystem enquiry
emigrate enormous evolve enthusiastic
emerge enrol exhaust extravagant
高考核心词汇检测
Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______.
A. exclusively B.excessively C. entirely D. extensively
The ______on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. expectation C. appearance D. expression
Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.
A. endanger B. exclude C. expand D. evolve
_____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.
A. Engaged B. Enlarged C. Enrolled D. Evaluated
The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. effort D. being
The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.
A. emerged B. exploited C. expressed D. explained
People were pushing each other out of the way ________ to get to the front.
extinct B. eager C. equal D. extensive
The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.
enhanced B. enclosed C. employed D. emphasized
His executive position and qualifications ______ him to a higher salary.
A. entitled B. embraced C. endured D.encountered
The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.
earnest B. extreme C. elegant D. executive
Such events occur only when the ___________ conditions are favorable.
A. equivalent B. extraordinary C.eventual D. external
Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.
A.explosive B. elementary C. effective D. exceptional
My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive
The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A.experienced in B. exposed to C. expert on D. excel at
To ________the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.
A. ensure B. exhaust C. equip D. establish
参考答案
考点一小试牛刀1.so 2.but 3.and 4.also 5.so
考点二小试牛刀6.since7.when/while8.whenever9.where10.than
考点三小试牛刀11.because12.since/as/because13.as long as14.unless15.as if/as though
考点四小试牛刀
1.what 2.no matter how 3.Although/Though/While 4.as 5.such6.that 7.so that/in order that 8.in case
课堂精练1.so2.so that/in order that3.because/as/since4.the moment/as soon as/when5.before6.so7.Whether8.while9.and10.but11.than12.more likely13.as soon as/when14.When/If15.Now that/Since
语法填空1.winning2.The3.to4.uniquely5.have devoted6.to attract7.which8.are sold9.further10.shining
阅读理解11.D12.D13.C14.A
高考核心词汇单选1.C2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A

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