资源简介

陕西宝鸡市某校
2025-2026学年下学期期末八年级英语试卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was late at night. Anna ___1___ when the bed suddenly shook (摇晃). She jumped up, shouting, “Mummy! Daddy Someone’s moving my bed! Help!”
Mum and Dad quickly came in. “Anna, it’s ___2___ earthquake!” They pulled Anna ___3___ the bed, holding her head. The ground kept shaking. “___4___ terrible it is! Are we going to die ” asked Anna. She was so afraid. “No, honey! Earthquakes are natural. They always happen somewhere around the world,” Mum said.
After a few minutes, Dad and Mum decided ___5___ outside. “But it stopped, Dad. And it’s cold outside,” Anna said. “It may shake again. It’s ___6___ for us to stay outside than inside,” Dad said. He and Mum then hugged Anna outside.
After a while, Dad said, “Let’s get ___7___ food and tent out. We’ll go to the park.” “It’ll be like camping. I like camping!” Anna said. She was ___8___ about the idea.
There ___9___ quite a lot of people and tents in the park. Everyone talked and comforted each other. ___10___ it was dark and cold that night, Anna felt warm and safe in her heart.
1. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．will sleep
2. A．a B．/ C．the D．an
3. A．on B．under C．behind D．over
4. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
5. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
6. A．safer B．safety C．safest D．the safest
7. A．our B．ours C．their D．theirs
8. A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested
9. A．was B．were C．is D．are
10. A．Although B．Because C．If D．So
二、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he ___11___ a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t ___12___ it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look ___13___. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not feel ___14___. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to ___15___ to you.” Then, a story began that lasted ___16___ Kafka’s life came to an end. When they would meet, Kafka read the letters which he wrote, of course, about adventures that the girl found exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a ___17___ that he bought in a store. “This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then, Kafka handed her a letter that said, “It is my trips that have ___18___ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the ___19___ found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be ___20___, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
11. A．came across B．came with C．played with D．picked up
12. A．get B．find C．buy D．make
13. A．once B．more C．yet D．again
14. A．happy B．excited C．sad D．uncomfortable
15. A．listen B．introduce C．write D．walk
16. A．because B．when C．but D．until
17. A．picture B．letter C．doll D．pen
18. A．hurt B．changed C．helped D．controlled
19. A．girl B．writer C．man D．seller
20. A．new B．lost C．common D．active
三、阅读理解
A
What is a typhoon
A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin in a circle. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger.
________
Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes close, read weather reports every six hours.
Cover windows with strong boards.
Keep animals in a safe place.
Check if your house is strong enough for strong winds. Fix weak areas if needed.
Prepare flashlights with new batteries (电池). Also get candles and matches.
Keep important documents in a safe place.
Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.
21. What gives a typhoon its power
A．Wind from the land. B．Heat from the sun over land.
C．Warm ocean water. D．Cold air over the ocean.
22. Which can best fit the blank “________” in the text
A．What to do during a typhoon B．Where to hide from a typhoon
C．When a typhoon will happen D．What to do before a typhoon
23. According to the text, which food is the best to store before a typhoon
A．Bread. B．Fresh fish. C．Potatoes. D．Beef.
B
Liu Wenwen made history by becoming the first person in China to earn a PhD (博士学位) in the suona——a journey that proved the saying “where there’s a will, there’s a way”. As a traditional Chinese instrument, suona is not so popular among the young people nowadays.
Liu comes from a family of suona players. She began to learn it when she was only three years old. “The sound was so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practiced,” Liu said. “So my mother took me to a nearby park to play.” At that time, many people thought the suona was just" country music" and laughed at her. She felt sad, but she never stopped trying.
When Liu was eight, her mother started taking her to big cities like Beijing during holidays to learn from famous musicians. To save money, they often traveled on night trains and sometimes slept at train stations.
Entering the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院) was an important lesson in Liu’s life. There, she studied hard and fell in love with the suona even more.
Now Liu teaches the suona in a university. She is proud of becoming a suona player. She enjoys sharing skills with her students. “It makes me happy to see young people carry on this cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she said. She also performs abroad, hoping more people around the world can learn about this special Chinese instrument.
24. When did Liu Wenwen begin to learn the suona
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 8.
C．When she entered college. D．After she became a teacher.
25. Why did Liu Wenwen’s mother take her to the park to practice the suona
A．The loud sound would make neighbors angry.
B．The park had better sound effects.
C．She wanted to perform for people in the park.
D．Famous musicians often taught in the park.
26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Traditional Chinese Suona
B．Ways to Become a Successful PhD Student
C．Liu Wenwen: The First Suona PhD in China
D．How to Carry on Traditional Chinese Art
C
Before I was in Grade Seven, I didn’t like to help others. I would get annoyed when someone asked me for help. Things changed when I was in Grade Eight.
One cloudy day, when I was walking to school, I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin stick and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he was wearing sunglasses. But I didn’t think much about it and crossed the road.
When I reached the other side, suddenly I heard cars sounding their horns. I turned around and saw that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too scared to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. I ran quickly back to him and helped him cross the road. The man turned his head to me and said, “Thank you very much for your kind help.”
It made me feel good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the supermarket not far from my school. I walked with him to the supermarket and then went to school.
From that day on, I often tried to help people in need. And now, I volunteer to help out at the old people’s home in front of my home every Sunday afternoon. Being helpful makes me happy and I no longer find it annoying.
27. Which of the following is the right order
①The writer got to school. ②The writer found the man was blind.
③The writer crossed the road by himself.
④The writer walked with the man to the supermarket.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．③②④① D．③②①④
28. How often does the writer volunteer at the old people’s home
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
29. What’s the structure of the text （P= Paragraph）
30. What’s the best title of the text
A．All Roads Lead to Rome B．Finding Happiness through Giving
C．Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D
Many schools in China are adding popular sports to their PE classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Tsinghua University High School in Beijing, rock climbing is one such activity. ___31___
The school introduced rock climbing in 2023. ___32___ A climbing club is also open to all students, allowing more people to try the sport.
Inside the school, there is a 15-meter-high climbing wall. ___33___
Student Lin Qingnong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “You need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said. “You also need to find a safer path (路径) that saves energy.”
___34___ To help with this, the school works with professional coaches from China University of Geosciences (中国地质大学), who guide students in every lesson.
___35___ Student Jia Qinkai, 14, shared his experience of pushing past his limits (极限). “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to climb one more step,” he said. “I enjoy challenging myself and getting closer to my goal.”
A．The activity also teaches them not to give up easily.
B．Rock climbing is very dangerous.
C．While rock climbing is exciting, it is also important for students to stay safe.
D．Since then, students in grades 7, 8 and 9 have had weekly climbing lessons.
E．In class, students carefully make their way up, using strength and focus for each step and handhold (把手点).
F．Through the sport, students can improve their confidence and concentration (专注).
四、完成句子
36. 在即将来临的假期中，你可以做许多有趣的事来减轻压力。
You can do a lot of interesting things to ________ in the coming vacation.
37. 你最好制定一个计划以便你能享受假期。
You’d better make a plan ________ you can enjoy your vacation.
38. 参观一些自然奇观是感受自然之美的好方式。
Visiting some natural ________ is a good way to feel the beauty of nature.
39. 它也是一个通过阅读获得大量知识的好时候。
It’s also a good time to gain a lot of ________ through reading.
40. 请牢记安全第一。
Always remember: ________ comes first.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词）
rise, give, sing, choose, get, will, believe, proud, final, meet
A popular TV play called The Protagonist (《主角》) has recently touched many people’s hearts. It is about Qinqiang-a traditional opera with a history of over 2,000 years and tells the story of Yi Qin’e (played by Liu Haocun), a girl from a poor family in a small village.
When she was a child, Qinqiang was not her ___41___ at all. She never thought she would have anything to do with it. Because of her family’s poverty (贫穷), her uncle brought her to a troupe (剧团) so that she could have enough to eat. Then she began her training to be a Qinqiang actress. The training, however, was truly hard. She had to ___42___ up very early every morning and practice ___43___ and acting for hours. Sometimes she felt so tired that she could hardly stand, but she never thought about ___44___ up. Even when she fell down and got hurt during practice, she simply ___45___ to her feet and kept going. Day by day, something in her heart began to change. Although she still ___46___ all kinds of difficulties, she kept on working hard and slowly found the beauty of Qinqiang. She started to ___47___ in herself. Because of her strong ___48___, she ___49___ succeeded and became a great Qinqiang actress.
From Yi Qin’e, we should learn to hold on to our dreams and never give up. As students from the birthplace of Qinqiang, we should take ___50___ in our culture and try to be the “protagonist” of our own lives!
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Shaanxi, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门).
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I have a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food.
This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education (劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives.
51. Where did the writer grow up
52. When did the writer learn to cook
53. How could making dough help the writer’s family
54. Why did the writer fall in love with cooking
55. Do you want to have labor education at school Why or why not
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! Could I speak to Jason
B: Hello! ___56___. Who is that
A: This is John. Do you have any plans for this Saturday
B: No, I don’t. What’s up
A: I am going to see Li Ming in the hospital. ___57___
B: Yes, I’d love to. ___58___
A: He hurt his leg when he played football yesterday.
B: ___59___. How long does he have to stay in hospital
A: The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for a month.
B: I hope he will get better soon.
A: ___60___.
八、书面表达
61. 假如你是李华，一名热心的校园志愿者，经常参与各类志愿活动，学校请你以“参与志愿活动，传递爱心与责任”为主题，向全校同学发表一次演讲，动员大家积极加入志愿者队伍。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
1. 分享经历：简要介绍你参加过的一两次志愿活动（如环保、敬老、助学等），说明你的具体做法或感受。
2. 阐述意义：谈谈你为什么愿意参加志愿活动，或者你对志愿活动的看法（如收获成长、帮助他人、服务社会等）。
3. 发出号召：鼓励同学们行动起来，积极参与志愿活动。
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
2. 符合演讲稿的格式（包含称呼、开场白、正文、结束语等）。
3. 词数不少于80词。
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参考答案
语法选择
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
完形填空
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
阅读理解
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29. A 30.B 31.F 32.D 33.E 34.C 35.A
完成句子
36.reduce stress
37.so that
38.wonders
39.knowledge
40.safety
选词填空
42.choice 42.rise 43.singing 44.giving 45.got 46.met 47.believe 48.will 49.finally 50.pride
任务型阅读
51.He grew up in the countryside.
52.At around 10 years old.
53.It helped his family have dinner sooner.
54.Because it’s a good way to relax.
55.Yes, I do. Because I can learn many useful life skills.(答案合理即可)
补全对话
56.This is Jason speaking
57.Would you like to go with me
58.What’s wrong with him / What happened to him
59.I’m sorry to hear that
60.Me too / I hope so
书面表达范文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is taking part in volunteer work to spread love and responsibility.
I often take part in volunteer activities. Last month, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned rooms, sang songs and chatted with the elderly. I felt warm and satisfied when they smiled at us. I also joined environmental volunteer activities to pick up rubbish in the park on weekends.
Volunteer work is meaningful. It lets us help people in need and makes us more responsible. We can also learn a lot and grow fast during these activities.
I hope all of us can join volunteer teams. Let’s take action and pass love to more people!
Thank you!

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