资源简介

广东五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. This is one of the most popular books ___________ this year.
A．which have been published
B．which has been published
C．that have been published
D．that has been published
2. ______, he still couldn’t afford it.
A．Cheap although the jacket was
B．Cheap as the jacket was
C．As the jacket was cheap
D．No matter how cheap was the jacket
3. Out _________ to the finishing line…! And here ____________ !
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero
4. The most important thing ______ we should consider is the first idea _____ he has talked about in the speech.
A．which; that B．that; which C．which; which D．that; that
5. It is in the hall _____ can house 10,000 people _____ the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.
A．which;that B．where;that C．which;who D．where; whom.
6. _____ in thoughts, Zhong Nanshan _____ wholeheartedly ________ figuring out how to fight against the pandemic.
A．Lost; was devoted...to
B．Lost；devoted...to
C．Losing; was devoted...to
D．Losing; devoted...to
7. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ for other purposes.
A．was saved B．were saved C．saved D．saving
8. She was _______ a great teacher ______ everyone looked up to her.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so；as D．such; as
9. Driving the children to soccer games ________ a good deal of my time.
A．takes up B．takes in C．takes on D．takes down
10. Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
A．needn’t have gone B．mustn’t have gone
C．can’t have gone D．shouldn’t have gone
11. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere ________ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
12. He hurried to the cinema, only _________ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A．telling B．being told C．to tell D．to be told
13. With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt really stressed.
A．to settle B．settling C．settled D．being settled
14. Children, if _______ alone in the public, will become easy targets for criminals.
A．leaving B．left C．being left D．to leave
15. Among the three astronauts on Shenzhou XVI is Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian (平民) ________ into space.
A．to go B．gone C．going D．having gone
二、阅读理解
A
Iceland has long been identified as having unique environments. Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, bathe yourself in geothermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik. After check-in, you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight, before returning to your hotel to freshen up. You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory, where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases in space.
DAY 2
After breakfast, you will set out on special vehicles towards ingvellir National Park, a registered UNESCO world heritage site accompanied by Niamh. Here, you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else, the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates. In the evening, you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh.
DAY 3
Today you begin your journey towards a test site in 2020, where the NASA SAND_E Rover is being tested. Space scientists will be on hand to explain the project, along with updates of the current missions on the red planet and the most recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsv tn Volcano on top of the Vatnaj kull Glacier (冰川) to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre. We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternoon, you will reach the bridge between the continents, spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates, on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home.
16. Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland
A．Fiction writers.
B．Space enthusiasts.
C．Wildlife protectors.
D．Professional swimmers.
17. Which days include chances to learn or experience something about Mars
A．Day 1 and Day 3.
B．Day 2 and Day 4.
C．Day 1 and Day 2.
D．Day 3 and Day 4.
18. Which of the following can best promote this tour
A．“We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.”
B．“We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.”
C．“We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.”
D．“We will provide you a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
B
In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion. Until one day she asked me to do something for her and I said, “No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a good laugh.
But, at 31, I’m realizing the dynamic might be shifting. She’s the momma; I’m the baby. But I’m also something else now. More will be asked of me to take care of her. My mother is getting older.
The realization hit me during a recent visit home. In my memory, our house wasn’t spotless, but I’d call it tidy. Weekends were for cleaning. Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way When did she become a hoarder (囤积者) A symptom of aging
But my mother would like you to know something: She is not a hoarder. She spoke frankly with more self-awareness than I expected about life and time and happiness. “The time that I have to go through those things would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk Or do I want to go hang out with my friends I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that doesn’t bring me joy,” she says.
It’s not that my mother has no worries about aging, but she came to terms with it long before. “Trey, you could spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,” she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain. I still think I’m hot- that might be in my head, but so what.”
19. What was the author’s tone in his response to Mom in paragraph 1
A．Unwilling. B．Pleased. C．Serious. D．Sympathetic.
20. What made the author think Mom was a hoarder at first
A．Her refusal to donate old stuff.
B．The mess in Mom’s house.
C．Her preference for an economical life.
D．The decline of Mom’s health.
21. Why didn’t Mom tidy the house on weekends
A．She had plans with her friends.
B．She was too old to do it on her own.
C．She desired a pleasant time for herself.
D．She had trouble sorting out the junk.
22. Which of the following may best describe Mom
A．Kind but old-fashioned.
B．Confident but untidy.
C．Hardworking and funny.
D．Optimistic and adaptable.
C
Imagine how you’d feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. That’s how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, there’s about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.
①Most space waste comes from dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, there’s the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the “graveyard orbit”.
Maybe you’re thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me ” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to us — mobile games, Instagram, cat videos — could be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions (碰撞). And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.
②Space waste is a problem that’s escalated so much that some scientists say that by 2050 we’ll be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.
③So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, which involves groups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris(碎片) and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Here’s the best part — while reentering Earth’s atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!
To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space. ④But Daan doesn’t just talk about ways to relieve the problem — he’s created something a little grander than that. In October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing viewers to wave and say, “Hello, space trash!”
23. According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram
A．There is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added.
B．Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations.
C．Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt.
D．The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located.
24. Which of the following best supports the idea that space waste should be dealt with very soon
A．Sentence ① B．Sentence ② C．Sentence ③ D．Sentence ④
25. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Space Junk Harms Digital Systems
B．Test of Waste Collection Nets
C．A New Glimpse into Outer Space
D．Artists’ Proposal to Save Space
26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Daan’s project
A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Neutral. D．Approving.
D
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, ''When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours. ''
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we've never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.
When days become as identical as beads (小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-- to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have to be.
27. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show
A．Psychological time is quite puzzling.
B．Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
C．Physical time is different from psychological time
D．Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time
28. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older
A．Our sense of time changes.
B．We spend less time at the beach
C．More time is structured and scheduled
D．Time is structured with too many appointments.
29. What does ''Novelty'' in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．excitement
B．unfamiliarity
C．imagination
D．amusement
30. What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give various explanations about time
B．To describe how we experience time physically
C．To show the differences of two kinds of time
D．To explain why time flies and how to slow it down
三、七选五
There’s a lot to cope with when you go off to university. ___31___ For most students, a completely new environment is waiting to be explored.
We recently drove our daughter Evie 150 miles to start life as a fresher. It was a struggle to find the car park, let alone explore the huge campus. Although we knew she had flatmates and phone apps to get her to fit in, the challenge ahead was clear—to find her way in an unfamiliar world. ___32___
In a recent study, volunteers walked around a virtual forest environment. Then some of them took the same walk again, while others explored a different forest. ___33___ According to the researchers, that was because exploring the new environment stimulated their dopamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains for memorizing things. Thus, they scored higher.
So leaving home to study makes perfect sense. ___34___ But we may all be able to gain some of the benefits, even if it’s just by stimulating our senses and challenging our thinking skills. Here are three things to try:
◆ Go somewhere new to tackle an upcoming learning task—like memorizing a speech in the library, or revising for an exam in a park—and take an unfamiliar route to get there.
◆ ___35___ To warm yourself up for learning, picture a city you know well, but imagine you’re tapped in a part of it that you’ve never visited. Then try to visualize exactly how you’ll get out.
◆ Play video games that get you moving through new landscapes. Then see whether it improves your success with other learning tasks, like practising a dance or mastering phrases for a foreign trip.
A．Get lost in your imagination.
B．Prepare yourself for a city tour.
C．But exploring places as such is beneficial to memory.
D．People prove to be more adaptable after new experience.
E．The latter group performed better in memory tests straight after.
F．There are new friends to meet and new responsibilities to accept.
G．Young minds seem to gain most from being in strange surroundings.
四、完形填空
Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she ___36___ a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought.
Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a ___37___ there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ___38___ .
Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and ___39___ , her heart was filled with ___40___ . “I can make wheelchairs for disabled animals!” she decided.
As Shaine ___41___ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her ___42___ grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ___43___ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ___44___ with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. ___45___ she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more ___46___ to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet, and soon ___47___ started coming in.
Shaine asks for a few ___48___ of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to ___49___ costs.
“I’m so pleased that I am able to fill a need,” says the ___50___ girl, “Helping disabled pets means the world to me!”
36. A．subscribed to B．came across C．checked out D．reflected on
37. A．teacher B．guest C．volunteer D．doctor
38. A．care B．duty C．recognition D．courage
39. A．cautiously B．worriedly C．healthily D．freely
40. A．sympathy B．curiosity C．hope D．doubt
41. A．carried B．clicked C．counted D．rested
42. A．excitement B．pride C．relief D．astonishment
43. A．produced B．gathered C．arranged D．bought
44. A．comparing B．dealing C．consulting D．experimenting
45. A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Though
46. A．accustomed B．limited C．committed D．submitted
47. A．investments B．profits C．orders D．advertisements
48. A．measurements B．comments C．expectations D．behaviors
49. A．estimate B．reduce C．spread D．cover
50. A．sensitive B．considerate C．ambitious D．patient
五、语法填空
When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself, I was struck by the calmness and purposefulness ___51___ she shows in her videos.
Unlike other serious introductions to traditional Chinese crafts, her channel is a perfect ___52___ (combine) of the beauty of nature and hard work in poetry. ___53___ the themes of her videos have changed a lot, her way of displaying peaceful country life and her confidence and positive attitude towards the world remain the same.
In Li’s videos, besides conventional handicrafts of last generation which ___54___ (show) in an elegant way, followers are able to appreciate a lifestyle ___55___ (remove) from the busy modern world. As soon as we immerse (沉浸) ourselves into the dreamland she creates for us, we feel quite at home, ___56___ (leave) our stress and exhaustion behind.
Li and her team are also fond of showing the ___57___ (detail) of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting soybeans, crushing them into powder and transforming ___58___ into tofu before it is finally cooked.
All in all, Li Ziqi’s videos help me to free my mind ___59___ the cares of the daily grind (苦差事). She is the right person to help each of us find some ___60___ (spirit) peace in our lives.
六、词汇、短语考查
61. Everyone has a d _________ (a strong wish to have or do sth) for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to fight for it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. Lin Qiaozhi was a______(to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization) to Peking Union Medical College at the age of 18.(根据首字母单词拼写)
63. As a c______(a result of sth that has happened) of his hard work, he was able to get over the difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. Children often behave badly out of ______ (ignore). （所给词的适当形式填空）
65. You are not to leave your station without ______ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. The staff are under a great deal of pressure to tighten the airport ______ (secure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. In an era of information explosion, people can easily be confused by ______ (relevant) information. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. The professor applied for the chance to go into space without ______ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. My parents lent me the money. _________ (否则), I couldn’t have afforded the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. It is bad_________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _________ (程序，步骤) in applying for a visa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. First you should consider how to equip yourself to ______ ______ ______（谋生）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. So far no one ______ ______ ______（想出，弄清楚）a way to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. So far, the typhoon __________ (导致，引起) many thousands of deaths in the country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. We must get the rescue crew here as soon as possible, for time __________(即将耗尽) for the trapped miners. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. __________ (在一定程度上), what she argues is true. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. Over 1,000 rescuers joined the team __________ (希望) finding survivors. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. Can I buy you lunch __________ (作为回报) for your help (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. ______ ______ (穿着) a grey suit, she stepped onto the stage gracefully. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. Take your raincoat ______ ______(以防万一) it rains.
参考答案
单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A
阅读理解
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
七选五
31.F 32.C 33.E 34.G 35.A
完形填空
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B
语法填空
51.that/which 52.combination 53.Although/Though/While 54.are shown 55.removed 56.leaving 57.details 58.it 59.from 60.spiritual
单词拼写、词形变换、完成句子
61.desire 62.admitted 63.consequence 64.ignorance 65.permission 66.security 67.irrelevant 68.hesitation 69.Otherwise 70.manners 71.procedure 72.make a living 73.has figured out 74.has caused/led to 75.is running out 76.To some extent 77.in hope of 78.in return 79.Dressed in 80.in case

展开更多......

收起↑