译林版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)
(经典电影文化阅读|影评深度理解与赏析|读后续写与思辨表达|跨文化意识培养)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!(Extended reading板块——Forrest Gump)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本板块为译林版2019必修二Unit 1的拓展阅读板块,隶属于新课标"人与社会"核心主题语境下的"文学、艺术与体育"主题群。本板块在前序Welcome(话题激活)、Reading(语篇输入)、Grammar(语言基础)和Integrated skills(综合技能训练)的基础上,聚焦经典电影文化阅读与深度思辨,核心教学素材为教材第10页关于经典电影《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)的影评文章。文章通过分析阿甘这一角色的性格特征(诚实、勇敢、坚持、善良)及其所经历的美国重要历史事件,探讨了电影所传达的深刻主题——命运与机遇、成功与幸福、坚持与希望。语篇引用了电影中的经典台词"Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get.",并深入阐释了这一隐喻的哲学内涵。本板块要求学生通过阅读理解影评的主旨大意、梳理论证逻辑、分析人物形象、鉴赏语言特点,并在此基础上完成读后续写或思辨表达任务。本板块是单元语言输入与输出的高级阶段,旨在帮助学生深入理解电影作为文化载体的深刻内涵,感悟阿甘精神(坚持、诚实、善良)的普世价值,形成跨文化理解和思辨能力。
6.学情分析:经过Welcome板块的话题激活、Reading板块的讲座稿阅读、Grammar板块的语法复习和Integrated skills板块的综合技能训练,学生已具备了以下基础:能够识别并运用电影类型词汇;掌握讲座稿的文体结构和阅读策略;巩固了关系代词的用法;能撰写结构完整的电影评论。
在此基础上,学生在以下方面仍需提升:
(1)经典影评阅读理解能力:能提取事实信息,但对影评中深层主题分析(如"命运""机遇""坚持"等抽象概念)的理解不够深入;
(2)人物形象分析能力:能从文本中获取人物信息,但缺乏对人物性格特征及其象征意义的系统分析能力;
(3)文化背景知识:对《阿甘正传》所涉及的美国20世纪50至80年代历史事件(如越南战争、水门事件等)了解有限;
(4)读后思辨与表达能力:能理解文本表层信息,但将电影主题与个人生活实际相联系并进行反思表达的能力不足。
本板块作为单元拓展阅读板块,重在通过深度阅读一篇经典影评,引导学生理解优秀电影作品超越时代的文化魅力,培养跨文化理解和思辨能力。
7.学科核心素养目标:
(1)语言能力:掌握影评阅读的关键词汇与表达(如innocent, extraordinary, witness, historical events, convey, message, perseverance, destiny等);能够理解影评的主旨大意与核心论点;能够分析阿甘这一角色的性格特点及其象征意义;能够用英语表达对电影主题的个人理解。
(2)文化意识:感受优秀电影作品超越时代的文化魅力;理解不同文化背景下对"成功"与"幸福"的不同理解;感悟阿甘精神(坚持、诚实、善良)的普世价值;通过经典电影阅读,拓宽国际视野,增强跨文化交际意识。
(3)思维品质:通过分析阿甘这一人物形象及其象征意义,培养人物分析与主题归纳能力;通过探讨"人生如同一盒巧克力"的隐喻含义,培养批判性思维能力;通过联系个人生活实际,培养反思与内省能力;通过比较中西文化中关于"坚持""命运"的不同表达,培养跨文化思辨能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握影评类文本"人物分析→主题挖掘→文化反思"的阅读方法;掌握从阅读中积累论据并迁移到写作中的学习策略;培养借助多模态资源(电影片段、海报、台词等)辅助深度理解的学习习惯。
8.教学重难点:
(1)教学重点:梳理阿甘这一人物的性格特征及其象征意义;分析影评的主旨与论证逻辑;理解"人生如同一盒巧克力"的隐喻含义。
(2)教学难点:理解"人生如同一盒巧克力"的隐喻含义及其哲学内涵;将电影主题与个人生活实际相联系;运用文中的观点和表达完成读后续写或思辨表达任务。
9.教学准备:教材Extended reading板块影评文本、人物分析任务单、主题探究引导卡、文化背景知识补充材料(美国20世纪历史事件简介)、经典台词赏析卡、读后续写任务单、课堂表现评价量表、《阿甘正传》电影片段或图片素材(可选)。
10.教学方法:任务型阅读教学法、批判性阅读教学法、合作探究法、以读促写法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前预习课文,标注不理解的词汇和句子,查阅《阿甘正传》的背景信息(如导演、主要演员、上映年份、所获奖项等);课中按照"整体感知→人物分析→主题探究→语言赏析→读后表达"五步落实拓展阅读;重点训练"人物分析"和"主题挖掘"的阅读策略;课后完成读后续写或思辨表达任务,实现"读得深、想得透、写得出、悟得明"的学习目标。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·激活背景(5分钟)
1.电影介绍·激活兴趣(2分钟)
教师简要介绍电影《阿甘正传》的基本信息:"Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a man with a low IQ who witnesses and influences many historical events in the 20th-century United States. The film won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor."教师呈现电影海报或剧照,引导学生进入阅读情境。
2.标题与角色预判(3分钟)
呈现文章标题"Forrest Gump——A Film That Teaches Us About Life",引导学生预判:(1)"What do you know about Forrest Gump?"(2)"What qualities do you think Forrest Gump has?"(3)"What might the article say about Forrest Gump and the film?"学生自由发言,教师板书关键词(honest, brave, kind, persistent, innocent等),为阅读做好铺垫。
(二)整体感知·把握主旨(8分钟)
1.快速阅读·概括大意(4分钟)
学生快速阅读全文,完成以下任务:
(1)用一句话概括文章的主旨大意;
(2)找出文章的核心观点句。
参考主旨:The article reviews the film Forrest Gump by analyzing the character's qualities, his experiences of historical events, and the life philosophy conveyed by the film——that perseverance and honesty lead to a meaningful life.
2.段落大意·梳理脉络(4分钟)
学生分段阅读,概括各段大意,教师引导学生关注影评的论证逻辑:
(1)第一段:引入电影《阿甘正传》的基本信息(导演、演员、奖项等)和阿甘的低智商背景;
(2)第二段:分析阿甘的性格特征(honest, brave, kind, persistent);
(3)第三段:阿甘所经历的美国重要历史事件(越南战争、水门事件等)及其象征意义;
(4)第四段:电影的核心主题——"Life is like a box of chocolates"的隐喻含义;
(5)第五段:总结——阿甘精神(坚持、诚实、善良)的普世价值和电影的文化意义。
(三)深度理解·人物分析与主题探究(14分钟)
1.人物分析·性格特征与象征意义(6分钟)
教师引导学生从以下方面分析阿甘这一角色:
(1)阿甘的性格特点及其文本依据(honest, brave, kind, persistent, loyal, innocent等);
(2)阿甘的低智商背景在文中的作用(对比反衬——低智商的阿甘反而比"聪明人"更懂得人生的真谛);
(3)阿甘所经历的美国历史事件及其象征意义(阿甘以"旁观者"身份见证历史,暗示"小人物"在历史洪流中的存在)。学生完成人物分析任务单后,小组交流并汇报。
2.主题探究·"巧克力"隐喻(5分钟)
教师引导学生深入探讨以下问题:
(1)"What does 'Life is like a box of chocolates' mean?"(人生充满未知和惊喜,就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道会拿到什么口味);
(2)"Why does the author use this metaphor?"(这一隐喻生动形象地传达了人生充满可能性、机遇和不可预测性的哲学思想);
(3)"Do you agree with this view of life? Why or why not?"学生独立思考后小组讨论,教师邀请2-3名学生分享观点。
3.思辨讨论·文化联系(3分钟)
教师引导学生联系自身实际和中国文化背景进行讨论:
(1)"What can we learn from Forrest Gump in our daily lives?"
(2)"What qualities do you think are most important for a person to succeed in life?"
(3)"In Chinese culture, are there similar sayings or stories that convey the same message as 'Life is like a box of chocolates'?"(引导学生联想"塞翁失马,焉知非福"等中国智慧,或"天将降大任于斯人也"等经典名句)学生小组讨论后选取代表发言。
(四)语言赏析·表达积累(8分钟)
1.经典台词赏析(4分钟)
教师呈现并讲解电影中的经典台词:"Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get."引导学生赏析其语言特点:
(1)使用了什么修辞手法?(比喻——simile);
(2)这句话为什么感人?因为它用简单的生活场景传达了深刻的人生哲理——人生充满可能性和未知,鼓励人们以积极的心态面对未来。
教师补充电影结尾阿甘的另一段经典独白:"I don't know if we each have a destiny, or if we're all just floating around accidental—like on a breeze. But I think maybe it's both."引导学生初步思考"命运"与"偶然"的关系。
2.关键表达积累(4分钟)
教师引导学生从文章中提取与人物分析、主题表达相关的核心词汇和表达:
描述人物性格:"honest, brave, kind, persistent, loyal, innocent, extraordinary"
描述历史背景:"witness historical events, influence the course of history"
表达主题与观点:"convey a message, teach us about life, a meaningful life, the importance of perseverance, the value of honesty"
描述电影影响:"win Academy Awards, become one of the most popular films, move audiences around the world"
教师通过例句帮助学生理解词汇用法,为读后写作任务积累语言素材。
(五)读后续写·思辨表达(8分钟)
1.写作任务布置(2分钟)
教师布置读后写作任务:"Based on the article, write a short paragraph(about 60-80 words)to answer the following question: 'What is the most important lesson we can learn from Forrest Gump?' Use the ideas and expressions from the article to support your argument."
教师提供写作支架:"From Forrest Gump, we learn that..." / "The film teaches us..." / "As the article says, '...'" / "Forrest Gump's story reminds us that..." / "In my opinion, the most important lesson is..."
2.独立写作(4分钟)
学生独立完成写作任务,教师巡视指导,关注学生对文章论据和语言的迁移运用。
3.同伴分享与互评(2分钟)
同桌交换作品,从以下维度进行互评:
(1)是否清晰阐述了你所学到的道理?
(2)是否运用了文章中的观点或论据?
(3)语言表达是否清晰?
教师邀请2-3名学生展示作品,给予积极反馈。
(六)当堂检测·评价反馈(2分钟)
发放课堂学习评价表,学生根据以下维度进行自我评价:
评价维度一:主旨理解——能准确概括文章主旨和影评的论证逻辑,自评等级A/B/C。
评价维度二:人物分析——能分析阿甘的性格特征及其象征意义,自评等级A/B/C。
评价维度三:主题理解——能理解"人生如同一盒巧克力"的隐喻含义,自评等级A/B/C。
评价维度四:语言积累——能掌握并运用与人物分析和主题表达相关的核心词汇,自评等级A/B/C。教师收集自评结果,了解学情。
(七)课堂小结·素养升华(2分钟)
(1)知识小结:掌握影评类文本"人物分析→主题挖掘→文化反思"的阅读方法;理解阿甘这一角色的性格特征及其象征意义;理解"人生如同一盒巧克力"的哲学内涵。
(2)能力小结:巩固"整体感知→人物分析→主题探究→语言赏析→读后表达"的拓展阅读学习方法;提升人物分析和思辨表达能力。
(3)素养小结:优秀的电影作品之所以经典,不仅因为其艺术成就,更因为其传达的深刻人生哲理和普世价值。阿甘的故事告诉我们:诚实、善良、坚持和乐观,是让生命变得有意义的关键。正如阿甘所说,人生充满未知,但只要我们保持纯真和勇气,就能创造属于自己的精彩。
(八)分层课后作业
(1)基础层:整理本课所学与人物分析和主题表达相关的核心词汇和表达,用每个短语各造一个句子。摘抄文中你认为最精彩的3句话,并简要说明理由。
(2)提升层:根据同伴互评建议修改完善读后写作段落(约80词),要求至少运用文章中的3个核心表达。写一段文字(60词左右),比较阿甘的"巧克力"人生观与中国文化中的"塞翁失马"或"顺其自然"等思想。
(3)拓展层:选择另一部经典电影(如《肖申克的救赎》《阿凡达》《楚门的世界》等),用英文写一段100词左右的影评,分析其主题或人物形象。观看《阿甘正传》全片(或片段),用英语写一篇120词左右的观后感。
三、板书设计
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Extended reading —— Forrest Gump
1. About the film:
Director: Robert Zemeckis / Starring: Tom Hanks / Awards: 6 Academy Awards / Year: 1994
2. Forrest Gump's qualities:
honest, brave, kind, persistent, loyal, innocent
3. Historical events witnessed:
Vietnam War, Watergate, etc.(symbolizing the "little man" in history)
4. Core theme:
"Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get."
→ Life is full of possibilities and surprises. We should face the unknown with hope and courage.
5. Key words & expressions:
witness historical events / convey a message / the importance of perseverance / the value of honesty / a meaningful life / move audiences around the world
6. Core message:
Honesty, kindness, perseverance and optimism are the keys to a meaningful life.
四、教学反思
本课为单元拓展阅读板块,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以经典电影《阿甘正传》的影评为载体,通过"整体感知→人物分析→主题探究→语言赏析→读后表达"的路径,实现拓展阅读与深度思辨的有机融合。
教学亮点:从电影背景知识导入,有效激活了学生的阅读兴趣和文化背景知识;人物分析任务单帮助学生系统梳理了阿甘的性格特征及其象征意义;"巧克力"隐喻的深度探讨引导学生思考人生哲学,提升了课堂立意;中国文化元素的引入(如"塞翁失马")增强了学生的跨文化比较意识;读后写作任务实现了从输入到输出的有效迁移。
现存短板:部分学生对美国20世纪历史事件(如越南战争、水门事件)的背景知识缺乏了解,影响了其对文本深层含义的理解;少数学生对"人生如同一盒巧克力"的哲学内涵理解仍较浅层,思辨深度不够;个别学生在读后写作中对文章论据的迁移运用较为生硬。
后续优化策略:在阅读前提供简短的美国历史背景知识介绍,帮助学生建立文化语境;在主题探究环节增加更多引导性问题,帮助学生逐步深入理解隐喻含义;在写作环节提供更多的语言支架和范例,降低迁移难度。
五、教学达成目标
(1)全员达标:能理解文章主旨,提取阿甘的性格特征;能理解"人生如同一盒巧克力"的基本含义;能完成简单的读后写作任务。
(2)大部分达标:能梳理影评的论证逻辑;能分析阿甘性格特征的文本依据;能运用文章中的观点和论据完成读后写作任务。
(3)能力进阶:学生掌握"人物分析→主题挖掘→文化反思"的拓展阅读方法;具备从阅读中提取论据并迁移到写作中的能力;形成跨文化比较与思辨意识。
(4)素养满分:理解优秀电影作品超越时代的文化魅力和哲学内涵;感悟阿甘精神(坚持、诚实、善良)的普世价值;对单元主题"电影艺术"的认知从表层观赏深化到文化理解与思辨,为后续Project板块的综合性项目实践做好充分准备。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)电影背景预习
查阅资料,回答以下关于电影《阿甘正传》的问题:
(1)Who is the director of Forrest Gump? _______________________________________________________________________________
(2)Who is the leading actor? _______________________________________________________________________________
(3)When was the film released? _______________________________________________________________________________
(4)How many Academy Awards did it win? _______________________________________________________________________________
(5)What do you know about the character Forrest Gump? _______________________________________________________________________________
(二)话题词汇预习
写出下列词汇或表达的英文:
(1)诚实的 ________________
(2)勇敢的 ________________
(3)善良的 ________________
(4)坚持不懈的 ________________
(5)忠实的 ________________
(6)天真的 ________________
(7)见证历史事件 ________________
(8)传达信息 ________________
(9)有意义的 ________________
(10)感动全世界的观众 ________________
(三)预习思考
(1)What do you think the film Forrest Gump is about? _______________________________________________________________________________
(2)What does "Life is like a box of chocolates" mean to you? _______________________________________________________________________________
(3)What qualities do you think make a person successful in life? _______________________________________________________________________________
二、课中合作探究
(一)整体感知·主旨概括
Read the article and complete the following:
(1)The main idea of the article is: __________________________
(2)The author's purpose in writing this article is:
(3)The article can be divided into ______ parts:
Part 1(Paras. ):
Part 2(Paras. ):
Part 3(Paras. ):
(二)人物分析
Complete the following analysis of Forrest Gump's character:
(1)Forrest Gump's qualities and evidence from the text:
Quality 1: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
Quality 2: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
Quality 3: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
Quality 4: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
(2)Forrest Gump's background: He has a ______ IQ.
(3)The contrast the author makes: Forrest Gump, with a low IQ, understands ______ better than "smart" people. This contrast suggests that ______.
(三)主题探究
Discuss with your group and answer the following questions:
(1)What does "Life is like a box of chocolates" mean? _______________________________________________________________________________
(2)Why does the author use this metaphor in the article? _______________________________________________________________________________
(3)Do you agree with this view of life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________
(4)In Chinese culture, are there similar sayings that convey the same message? _______________________________________________________________________________
(四)语言积累与运用
(1)Find the following expressions in the article and complete the sentences:
① "witness historical events" —— Forrest Gump ______ many important historical events in the 20th-century United States.
② "convey a message" —— The film ______ a powerful message about life and perseverance.
③ "a meaningful life" —— The film teaches us that honesty and kindness lead to ______.
④ "move audiences" —— The film has ______ around the world.
(2)Finish the following sentence with your own understanding of the film:
From Forrest Gump, I have learned that _______________________________________________________________________________.
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(一)电影背景预习 参考答案
(1)Robert Zemeckis
(2)Tom Hanks
(3)1994
(4)Six Academy Awards
(5)He is a man with a low IQ who experiences many important historical events and succeeds in life through honesty, kindness and perseverance.
(二)话题词汇预习 参考答案
(1)honest
(2)brave
(3)kind
(4)persistent
(5)loyal
(6)innocent
(7)witness historical events
(8)convey a message
(9)meaningful
(10)move audiences around the world
(三)预习思考 参考
(1)It is about a man with a low IQ who lives an extraordinary life, witnessing and influencing many important historical events in America.
(2)It means that life is full of surprises and possibilities. You never know what will happen next, but you can always try to make the best of it.
(3)Honesty, kindness, perseverance, courage and optimism.
二、课中合作探究
(一)整体感知·主旨概括 参考
(1)The article reviews the film Forrest Gump by analyzing the character's qualities, his experiences of historical events, and the life philosophy conveyed by the film.
(2)To help readers understand the deeper meaning of the film and the lessons it teaches us.
(3)Part 1(Paras. 1):Introduction to the film and character;
Part 2(Paras. 2-3):Analysis of Forrest Gump's qualities and historical experiences;
Part 3(Paras. 4-5):The film's core message and cultural significance.
(二)人物分析 参考
(1)Quality 1: honest——Evidence: Forrest Gump always tells the truth and keeps his promises.
Quality 2: brave——Evidence: He saves his friends during the Vietnam War.
Quality 3: persistent——Evidence: He never gives up on his dreams.
Quality 4: kind——Evidence: He is always kind to others.
(2)low
(3)life and happiness;wisdom is not measured by IQ, but by how you treat others and face challenges.
(三)主题探究 参考
(1)Life is full of surprises, chances and unknown possibilities. You never know what will happen next.
(2)Because it is a simple but powerful metaphor that everyone can understand. It captures the idea that life is unpredictable and full of possibilities.
(3)Open-ended.
(4)"塞翁失马,焉知非福"(A loss may turn out to be a gain.);"顺其自然"(Let nature take its course.)
(四)语言积累与运用 参考
(1)① witnessed ② conveys ③ a meaningful life ④ moved audiences
(2)Open-ended.(示例:life is not about how smart you are, but about how kind, honest and persistent you can be.)
第三部分 测评案
一、信息提取与理解(20分)
A. 根据文章内容回答问题。(每题3分,共15分)
(1)What is the name of the film discussed in the article? _______________________________________________________________________________
(2)Who is the director of the film? _______________________________________________________________________________
(3)What are the qualities of Forrest Gump mentioned in the article? _______________________________________________________________________________
(4)What historical events does Forrest Gump witness? ______________
(5)What does "Life is like a box of chocolates" mean according to the article? _______________________________________________________________________________
B. 判断正误(T/F),并说明理由。(每题1分,共5分)
(1)Forrest Gump is a very intelligent man. ( )理由:
(2)Forrest Gump experiences many important historical events. ( )理由:
3)The film suggests that intelligence is the most important thing in life. ( )理由:
(4)"Life is like a box of chocolates" means that life is always sweet. ( )理由:
(5)The film Forrest Gump won six Academy Awards. ( )理由:
二、人物分析(20分)
根据文章内容,完成以下人物分析任务。
(1)用3-5个形容词描述阿甘的性格特征,并从文中找出对应的文本依据。
Adjective 1: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
Adjective 2: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
Adjective 3: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
Adjective 4: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
Adjective 5: ______ Evidence: ________________________________________________
(2)阿甘的低智商背景在文中起到了什么作用?请用英语简要说明(30词左右)。_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
三、主题理解与表达(20分)
A. 根据文章内容完成句子。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)The film Forrest Gump teaches us that .
(2)Forrest Gump's life story shows that .
(3)The metaphor "Life is like a box of chocolates" suggests that .
(4)The author believes that the film's message is .
(5)Forrest Gump's experiences of historical events show that .
B. 用英语解释"Life is like a box of chocolates"的含义(不少于30词)。(10分)_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
四、读后续写(40分)
写作任务: 以"What I Have Learned from Forrest Gump"为题,写一篇80-100词的短文。
要求:
(1)阐述阿甘的故事给你带来的启示;
(2)结合文中的观点或表达(如阿甘的性格特征、"巧克力"隐喻等)支撑你的观点;
(3)联系你的个人经历或未来生活;
(4)至少使用2个文中所学核心表达。
测评案答案与评分细则
一、信息提取与理解(20分)
A. 回答问题(15分,每题3分)
(1)Forrest Gump.
(2)Robert Zemeckis.
(3)Honest, brave, kind, persistent, loyal and innocent.
(4)The Vietnam War, the Watergate scandal, and other historical events in 20th-century America.
(5)Life is full of surprises and possibilities. You never know what will happen next, but you can always try to make the best of it.
B. 判断正误(5分,每题1分)
(1)F. 理由:Forrest Gump has a low IQ.
(2)T. 理由:The article mentions that he witnesses many historical events.
(3)F. 理由:The film suggests that honesty, kindness and perseverance are more important than intelligence.
(4)F. 理由:It means life is full of surprises, both good and bad.
(5)T. 理由:The article states that the film won six Academy Awards.
二、人物分析(20分)
(1)形容词与文本依据(15分,每题3分)
(开放题,示例)
Adjective 1: honest——Evidence: Forrest Gump always tells the truth and keeps his promises.
Adjective 2: brave——Evidence: He saves his friends during the Vietnam War.
Adjective 3: persistent——Evidence: He never gives up on his dreams.
Adjective 4: kind——Evidence: He is always kind to others.
Adjective 5: innocent——Evidence: He looks at the world with a pure heart.
(2)作用说明(5分)参考:
Forrest Gump's low IQ serves as a contrast to show that true wisdom comes from the heart, not from intelligence. His simple, honest way of living proves that kindness and perseverance are more important than being smart.
三、主题理解与表达(20分)
A. 完成句子(10分,每题2分)
(1)honesty, kindness and perseverance lead to a meaningful life
(2)success is not about intelligence but about character
(3)life is full of surprises and unknown possibilities
(4)timeless and universally important
(5)even "ordinary" people can witness and influence history in their own way
B. 解释巧克力隐喻(10分)
参考:This famous line means that life is unpredictable and full of surprises. Just as you never know which chocolate you will get from a box, you never know what life will bring you. The metaphor encourages us to face the unknown with hope and courage, and to make the best of whatever comes our way.
四、读后续写(40分)
参考范文
What I Have Learned from Forrest Gump
From Forrest Gump, I have learned that the most important things in life are not intelligence or wealth, but honesty, kindness and perseverance. As the article says, Forrest Gump is a man who never gives up on his dreams. His story teaches me that success comes from hard work and a pure heart.
The famous line "Life is like a box of chocolates" reminds me that life is full of surprises. Instead of worrying about the future, I should face challenges with courage and optimism. Forrest Gump's life proves that a "simple" person can live an extraordinary life if they stay true to themselves.
In the future, I hope to be as persistent and kind as Forrest Gump. I believe that with these qualities, I can overcome any difficulty and live a meaningful life.
评分细则
一类文(35-40分):阐述清晰有深度,能结合文章观点和表达支撑论点,语言流畅,语法准确,至少使用2个文中所学核心表达。
二类文(28-34分):阐述清晰,能结合文章观点,语句通顺,少量语法错误。
三类文(20-27分):阐述不够深入,对文章观点结合不够,有较多语法错误。
四类文(0-19分):偏离主题,未结合文章内容,语言错误繁多。
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