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【三阶递进·六维覆盖】人教社七年级上册语法大练兵
Unit 2 We’re Family.
方法说明：
三阶从基础巩固、能力提升到综合运用由浅入深，六维涵盖形式识别、规则应用、语境辨析、逻辑分析、语篇整合、创意表达，形成完整学习闭环。
核心语法：
一般现在时（be动词和实义动词）、动词的第三人称单数形式、名词所有格（'s 结构）、家庭关系词汇、一般疑问句及回答
一阶：基础巩固
维度1：形式识别
（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.have __________ 2.play __________ 3.watch __________4.go __________
5.do __________ 6.study _________7.fly __________ 8.like __________
9.live __________ 10.teach __________
（二）写出下列名词的所有格形式
1.my __________ （sister）book
2. __________ （Tom ）room
3.my __________（ parents） room
4._________ （Lily and Lucy） dog
5. the __________ （teachers）office
6.__________（children ） Day
（三）写出下列各词的对应形式
1.I（宾格） __________ 2.we（宾格） _________3.he（宾格） __________
4.she（宾格） __________5.they（宾格） __________
维度2：规则应用
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.My mother __________ (work) in a hospital.
2.They __________ (be) my grandparents.
3.She __________ (have) a cute cat.
4.We __________ (live) in a big city.
5.He __________ (go) to school by bus.
6.Tom __________ (like) playing basketball.
7.My sister __________ (watch) TV every day.
8.I __________ (do) my homework at home.
（二）用 am / is / are 填空
1.I ______ a student. My sister ______ a teacher.
2.We ______ in the same school.
3.My parents ______ both doctors.
4.This ______ my family photo.
5.These ______ my cousins.
6.My brother and I ______ good friends.
（三）将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
1.She is my aunt.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：________________
2.They have a pet dog.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：________________
3.He likes music.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：________________
二阶：能力提升
维度3：语境辨析
（一）选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，注意时态和人称）
Hello, everyone! I __________ (1) (be) Li Ming. Here is a photo of my family. These __________ (2) (be) my parents. My father __________ (3) (be) a doctor. He __________ (4) (work) in a big hospital. My mother __________ (5) (be) a teacher. She __________ (6) (teach) English in our school. This __________ (7) (be) my sister, Li Mei. She __________ (8) (have) long hair. She __________ (9) (like) singing. We __________ (10) (be) a happy family.
（二）在语境中圈出正确的词
1.This is (my / I) father. (He / Him) is a policeman.
2.(We / Us) love (we / our) family very much.
3.Please give (he / him) the book. It's (he / his).
4.(She / Her) name is Linda. (She / Her) is from the UK.
5.(They / Them) are my classmates. I often play with (they / them).
6.My sister and (I / me) like watching movies. (We / Us) go to the cinema every weekend.
（三）选择正确的名词所有格形式
1.This is (Lucy / Lucy's) schoolbag.
2.(Lily and Lucy / Lily and Lucy's) mother is a nurse. （两人共有的妈妈）
3.(Tom's and Jack's / Tom and Jack's) rooms are very tidy. （两人各自的房间）
4.The (boys / boys') football is under the tree.
5.Today is (Teachers / Teachers') Day.
维度4：逻辑分析
（一）判断下列句子正(T)误(F)，错误的请改正
( ) 1. My father go to work by car.
改正：________________________________
( ) 2. She don't like strawberries.
改正：________________________________
( ) 3. I am play basketball with my brother.
改正：________________________________
( ) 4. My mother have long black hair.
改正：________________________________
( ) 5. They are happy together.
改正：________________________________（如无错误，写"正确"）
（二）阅读家庭树，完成逻辑判断
根据以上信息，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)：
( ) 1. Wang Lin is Wang Hao's grandfather.
( ) 2. Liu Mei is Wang Yue's mother.
( ) 3. Wang Qiang is Zhao Fang's husband.
( ) 4. Wang Wei is Wang Hao's uncle.
( ) 5. Wang Hao is Wang Yue's brother.
( ) 6. Zhao Fang is Wang Wei's sister.
( ) 7. Wang Hao has a sister.
( ) 8. Wang Yue is Wang Qiang's daughter.
三阶：综合运用
维度5：语篇整合
（一）短文改错（每句一处错误，共5处）
(1) My name is Chen Jie. I am 13 year old.
(2) There are five peoples in my family.
(3) My father like reading books.
(4) My mother is a nurse. She work in a hospital.
(5) My grandparents live with we. We are a big family.
请写出序号、错误和改正：
(1) 错误：______ 改正：______
(2) 错误：______ 改正：______
(3) 错误：______ 改正：______
(4) 错误：______ 改正：______
(5) 错误：______ 改正：______
（二）语法填空（10空）
用括号内词的适当形式填空：
Hi! (1) ______ (I) name is Liu Yang. I am a middle school student. I (2) ______ (have) a happy family. These (3) ______ (be) my parents. My father (4) ______ (be) a businessman. He often (5) ______ (go) to other cities. My mother (6) ______ (be) a housewife. She (7) ______ (cook) delicious food for us. I have a sister. (8) ______ (She) name is Liu Mei. She (9) ______ (like) drawing pictures. I love (10) ______ (they) very much.
（三）完成下列对话
A：Good morning! (1) ____________________（你叫什么名字）
B：My name is Zhang Wei.
A：Nice to meet you, Zhang Wei. (2) ____________________（你家里有几口人）
B：There are four people in my family. My parents, my sister and me.
A： (3) ____________________（你姐姐喜欢做什么）
B：She likes playing the piano.
A： (4) ____________________（她每天练习钢琴吗）
B：Yes, she does. She practices for an hour every day.
A： (5) ____________________（你爸爸是做什么工作的）
B：He is a teacher. He teaches math.
维度6：创意表达
（一）我的家庭（至少60词）
要求：
1.介绍家庭成员（至少4人），包括他们的职业、年龄或外貌特征。
2.至少用5个动词的第三人称单数形式（如 likes, works, has, goes, lives 等）。
3.至少用2个名词所有格（如 my mother's job, my sister's hobby 等）。
4.至少用1个一般疑问句。
参考开头：Hello! Let me introduce my family...____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）我的朋友和家人（至少50词）
假设你要向新同学介绍你的好朋友及其家人。要求：
1.介绍朋友的姓名、年龄；
2.介绍朋友的家人（至少2人）。
3.描述他们喜欢的活动或日常习惯。
4.至少用3个动词的第三人称单数形式。
5.至少用1个感叹句。
参考开头：I'd like to introduce my good friend...____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）家庭采访（自编对话，至少6个话轮，共20句以上）
假设你是小记者，采访一位同学关于他的/她的家庭。要求：
1.问至少3个关于家庭成员的问题（如姓名、年龄、职业、爱好等）。
2.问至少1个关于日常活动的问题（如周末做什么、喜欢和家人一起做什么等）。
3.被采访者回答完整。
4.对话中至少包含3个动词的第三人称单数形式。
5.对话结束时用一句感叹句表达感受。
参考开头：
A（记者）：Hi! Can I ask you some questions about your family
B（同学）：Sure!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一阶
维度1（一）：
1.has 2. plays 3. watches 4. goes 5. does 6. studies 7. flies 8. likes 9. lives 10. teaches
维度1（二）：
1.sister's 2. Tom's 3. parents' 4. and 5. teachers' 6. Children's
维度1（三）：
1.me 2. us 3. him 4. her 5. them
维度2（一）：
1.works 2. are 3. has 4. live 5. goes 6. likes 7. watches 8. do
维度2（二）：
1.am, is 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. are
维度2（三）：
一般疑问句：Is she your aunt 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn't.
一般疑问句：Do they have a pet dog 肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don't.
一般疑问句：Does he like music 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn't.
二阶
维度3（一）：
(1) am (2) are (3) is (4) works (5) is (6) teaches (7) is (8) has (9) likes (10) are
维度3（二）：
1.my, He 2. We, our 3. him, his 4. Her, She 5. They, them 6. I, We
维度3（三）：
1.Lucy's 2. Lily and Lucy's 3. Tom's and Jack's 4. boys' 5. Teachers'
维度4（一）：
(1) F 改正：My father goes to work by car.
(2) F 改正：She doesn't like strawberries.
(3) F 改正：I play basketball with my brother. / I am playing basketball with my brother.
(4) F 改正：My mother has long black hair.
(5) T 改正：正确
维度4（二）：
1.T 2. F（刘梅是奶奶/祖母，不是妈妈） 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F（赵芳是王伟的嫂子，不是姐姐） 7. T 8. T
三阶
维度5（一）：
(1) 错误：year；改正：years
(2) 错误：peoples；改正：people
(3) 错误：like；改正：likes
(4) 错误：work；改正：works
(5) 错误：we；改正：us
维度5（二）：
(1) My (2) have (3) are (4) is (5) goes (6) is (7) cooks (8) Her (9) likes (10) them
维度5（三）：
(1) What's your name
(2) How many people are there in your family
(3) What does your sister like doing
(4) Does she practice the piano every day
(5) What does your father do / What's your father's job
维度6（参考范文）：
我的家庭：
Hello! Let me introduce my family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather is 70 years old. He likes reading newspapers every morning. My grandmother is a housewife. She cooks delicious meals for us. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a middle school. She loves her students very much. My father's hobby is swimming and my mother's hobby is reading. I have a happy family. Do you have a big family too
我的朋友和家人：
I'd like to introduce my good friend, Wang Hao. He is 13 years old. He has a happy family. His father is a businessman. He often travels to different cities. His mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital near their home. Wang Hao has a younger sister. Her name is Wang Yue. She is 8 years old. She likes drawing pictures. Wang Hao's father likes playing chess, and his mother enjoys cooking. Wang Hao loves his family very much. What a warm family they are!
（三）家庭采访：
A（记者）：Hi! Can I ask you some questions about your family
B（同学）：Sure! I'd love to.
A：How many people are there in your family
B：There are five people. My grandparents, my parents and me.
A：What does your father do
B：He is a policeman. He works very hard.
A：How about your mother What does she do
B：She is a teacher. She teaches English at a school.
A：Does your mother like her job
B：Yes, she does. She loves her students very much.
A：What do you like to do with your family on weekends
B：We often go to the park. My grandfather likes walking and my father likes taking photos.
A：Do you have a pet
B：Yes, we have a dog. Its name is Doudou. It is very cute.
A：What a happy and big family you have! Thank you for your time.
B：You're welcome!
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