资源简介

广东省茂名市茂南区部分学校2025—2026学年九年级第二学期质量监测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
The history of making pottery（陶器）in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. From then on, people 1． developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is 2． last pottery master there.
Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he 3． carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said,"People won't be able to find pots like ours 4． we fail to pass the skill down. "These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years.
5． challenging art it is！ The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires 6． , hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works 7． at local exhibitions and are highly praised.
Yu often says,"It's important for 8． to pass down this ancient skill. "He plans 9． more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that 10． more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu's story connects the past and future through his traditional skills.
1．A． keep B． have kept C． will keep
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． A might B． could C． must
4．A． if B． until C． unless
5．A． How B． What C． What a
6．A． patient B． patience C． patiently
7．A． show B． are shown C． are showing
8．A． we B． us C． our
9．A． spend B． spending C． to spend
10．A． with B． in C． at
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述湖北堰山头制陶历史悠久，如今余大华作为最后一位制陶大师，坚守并努力传承这门古老技艺，计划培养下一代，让传统延续。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合语境判断词义，同时掌握时态、冠词、感叹句、固定搭配等语法知识，逐一分析选项得出答案。
1．句意：从那时起，人们已经发展制陶技艺数千年。A. keep 保持；B. have kept 已经保持（现在完成时）；C. will keep 将保持。根据"for thousands of years（数千年）"可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
2．句意：现在，余大华是那里最后一位制陶大师。A. a 一个（泛指）；B. an 一个（泛指，后接元音音素开头单词）；C. the 这个（特指）。"last（最后）"为序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the表特指，故选C。
3．句意：他常想知道自己如何能更好地传承这门古老技艺。A. might 可能；B. could 能够；C. must 必须。根据句意可知，此处表"能力、可能性"，侧重"如何做到"，动词could更符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：他父亲曾说："如果我们不把技艺传承下去，人们就再也找不到像我们这样的陶器了。"A. if 如果；B. until 直到；C. unless 除非。根据句意可知，"we fail to pass the skill down（不传承技艺）" 是"People won't be able to find pots...（找不到陶器）"的假设条件，应用连词if连接，故选A。
5．句意：这是多么具有挑战性的一门艺术啊！A. How 多么（修饰形容词 / 副词）；B. What 多么（修饰名词）；C. What a 多么（修饰可数名词单数）。分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。且"challenging art（具有挑战性的艺术）"为可数名词单数短语，应用结构"What a +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语"结构，故选C。
6．句意：每一步都需要耐心、努力和精湛的技艺。A. patient 耐心的（形容词）；B. patience 耐心（名词）；C. patiently 耐心地（副词）。分析句子结构可知，空格处与"hard work、excellent skills（勤奋、技能精湛）"并列，所以此处需用名词，故选B。
7．句意：他的许多作品在当地展览中展出并广受好评。A. show 展示（主动）；B. are shown 被展示（被动）；C. are showing 正在展示（主动）。分析句子结构可知，主语"works（作品）"是"展示"的承受者，需用被动语态，故选B。
8．句意：我们传承这门古老技艺很重要。A. we 我们（主格）；B. us 我们（宾格）；C. our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我们来说很重要"，应用人称代词。且"for"为介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选B。
9．句意：他计划花更多时间教孩子们制陶。A. spend 花费（动词原形）；B. spending 花费（动名词） ；C. to spend 花费（不定式）。"plan to do sth."意为"计划做某事"固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
10．句意：他相信，随着更多人参与进来，这一传统将继续传承下去。A. with 随着；B. in 在…… 里；C. at 在。"with+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定结构，表伴随，符合语境。故选A。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last Tuesday, our class had a special and meaningful activity—working in the fields. The 11． was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were 12． when we heard the news.
Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which could develop the ability to work with each other. Second, following a process, we managed to 13． an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were 14． like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to 15． both our bodies and our willpower. 16． , we mastered the skill of building cucumber frames (支架) after trying many times. It seemed 17． to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright.
Although it was tiring, we 18． the simple happiness of farming. "There couldn't be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience increased my sense of responsibility to 19． the fruit of others' labor and developed my skills," said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More 20． , great influences were seen when it came to our daily life. "He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner," said a student's mother when talking about her son's progress.
11．A． dream B． purpose C． advantage D． method
12．A． bored B． worried C． excited D． tired
13．A． require B． create C． respect D． protect
14．A． challenges B． treasures C． pleasures D． technologies
15．A． think of B． deal with C． care for D． build up
16．A． At first B． At noon C． At last D． At times
17．A． easy B． harmful C． possible D． important
18．A． hated B． forgot C． imagined D． enjoyed
19．A． value B． waste C． support D． buy
20．A． clearly B． hopefully C． generally D． amazingly
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述班级开展田间劳动活动，同学们克服困难体验农耕，不仅提升劳动技能，更学会珍惜劳动成果，活动对日常生活产生积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、情感色彩辨析选项，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
11．句意：这个目的是让我们体验农场生活、提升劳动技能。A. dream 梦想；B. purpose 目的；C. advantage 优势；D. method 方法。根据"give us a chance to experience...（给我们机会体验…… ）"可推测，这是活动的目的，故选B。
12．句意：听到这个消息时，我们很兴奋。A. bored 无聊的；B. worried 担心的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据前文"special and meaningful activity（特别且有意义的活动）"可知，大家心情是积极的，故选C。
13．句意：我们设法为蔬菜生长创造良好环境。A. require 要求；B. create 创造；C. respect 尊重；D. protect 保护。根据"prepare farming tools（准备农具）""growth of vegetables（蔬菜生长）"可知，此处是创造生长环境，故选B。
14．句意：尽管有挑战，比如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，我们从未放弃。A. challenges 挑战；B. treasures 财富；C. pleasures 乐趣；D. technologies 技术。"hard soil、heavy tools（硬土、重型工具）"是劳动中的困难，属于挑战，故选A。
15．句意：我们认为这些是锻炼身心和意志的机会。A. think of 想到；B. deal with 处理；C. care for 关心；D. build up 增强、锻炼。根据"bodies and our willpower（身体和意志）"可知，此处指锻炼身心，故选D。
16．句意：最终，经过多次尝试，我们掌握了搭建黄瓜支架的技巧。A. At first 起初；B. At noon 在中午；C. At last 最终；D. At times 有时。根据"after trying many times（多次尝试后）"可推测，此处指最终成功，故选C。
17．句意：搭建支架看起来容易，但实际上让它们直立很难。A. easy 容易的；B. harmful 有害的；C. possible 可能的；D. important 重要的。转折连词"but"表转折，后文"difficult（困难）"应对应前文 "easy（容易）"，故选A。
18．句意：尽管很累，我们享受农耕的简单快乐。A. hated 讨厌；B. forgot 忘记；C. imagined 想象；D. enjoyed 享受。根据"simple happiness（简单快乐）"结合"Although it was tiring（虽然很累）"转折可推测，此处指享受乐趣，故选D。
19．句意：这次经历增强了我珍惜他人劳动成果的责任感。A. value 珍惜；B. waste 浪费；C. support 支持；D. buy 购买。根据"labor skills（劳动技能）""fruit of others' labor（他人劳动成果）"结合上下文可推测，此处指珍惜成果，故选A。
20．句意：更明显的是，这对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。A. clearly 明显地；B. hopefully 有希望地；C. generally 通常；D. amazingly 惊人地。根据后文"zero-waste dinner（零浪费晚餐）"的具体变化可知，此处说明影响很明显，故选A。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Chinese New Year is coming!2027 is the Year of the Sheep in the Chinese lunar calendar. The sheep usually stands for kindness, peace and good luck. We can make some preparations to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
What we need: ·Sticky rice（糯米） How to make it: ·Soak the st icky rice in water for 3 to 4 hours . ·Steam the st icky rice for about an hour. Mash（捣碎）the steamed rice and shape it into a round ball. Why we make it: It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions.
What we need: ·Paperboard ·Scissors·Colored pens ·Thread（线） Wall hangings How to make them : ·Cut the paperboard into the shape you like. ·Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely sheep . ·Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put the thread through it. Why we make them: They can be used to decorate houses or classrooms and they carry good wishes .
21．How many steps are there to make ciba
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Why do we make ciba
A．It can be kept for a long time.
B．It is easy to cook with simple materials.
C．It is a popular snack for children.
D．It is a kind of food symbolizing family reunions.
23．To make a wall hanging, we need ____ .
a. thread b. colored pens c. sticky rice d. scissors e. paperboard
A．a,b,c,d B．a,b,c,e C．a,b,d,e D．b,c,d,e
24．What is the right order of the steps to make a wall hanging
①②③④
A．④→③→②→① B．①→②→③→④
C．①→③→②→④ D．②→①→④→③
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce New Year preparations.
B．To show us how to decorate houses.
C．To explain why people like sticky rice.
D．To celebrate the Year of the Sheep.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍羊年春节到来，讲解两种新年手工糍粑、新年挂饰的材料、制作步骤及寓意，主要介绍春节的庆祝准备工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意解题关键是定位原文对应信息，区分细节与主旨内容。
21．细节理解题。根据"How to make it:·Soak the sticky rice in water for 3 to 4 hours.·Steam the sticky rice for about an hour.·Mash the steamed rice and shape it into a round ball."（制作方法：1.把糯米浸泡3至4小时；2.将糯米蒸约一小时；3.把蒸好的糯米捣碎并揉成圆球。）可知，制作糍粑共有三步。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Why we make it:It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions ."（制作糍粑的原因：它是一种象征阖家团圆的传统食物。）可知，制作糍粑是因为它是象征阖家团圆的食物。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"What we need:·Paperboard ·Scissors·Colored pens ·Thread（线） Wall hangings"（制作挂饰所需材料：硬纸板、剪刀、彩笔、线）可知，需要a线、b彩笔、d剪刀、e硬纸板，不需要糯米c。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"How to make them:·Cut the paperboard into the shape you like.·Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely sheep.·Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put the thread through it."（制作步骤：1.把硬纸板剪成喜欢的形状；2.写上新年祝福语并画一只小羊；3.在纸板上打孔，把线穿过去。）对应流程逻辑可知，顺序为④剪造型→③写字画画→②打孔→①穿线。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段"We can make some preparations to celebrate the Chinese New Year." （我们可以做一些准备来庆祝春节）结合文章内容可知，后文分别介绍两种新年手工的材料、步骤与寓意，所以全文围绕新年准备活动展开。故选A。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people,it is hard for them to make a change for that,especially a big one. Once we fail in that,we are less likely to do well in the future. Success leads to success,and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps,we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples.
Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have,you may often delay doing the"spring clean"again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable,but you can tell yourself,"Today,I will do the bedroom,and nothing more. "or"I will do the chairs this morning,and the tables this afternoon. "It will probably take you longer,but it gets done.
Sporting achievement. To many people around the world,running a marathon is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat"Just to the top of that hill"or"Just one more mile"over and over—until one mile becomes 26. 2 miles.
Changing your character. There's a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So,try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time,one day you will easily and habitually do kind things.
▲So is making changes. Slowly,slowly and over a long time,great things can be done.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Everyone can be a better one.
B．Everyone has a big dream.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．There's no way to success.
27．What does the underlined word"delay" probably mean
A．Dream of. B．Put off. C．Put up D．Stick to.
28．In the writer's eyes, what makes those great runners
A．Having good luck B．Being kind to others.
C．Getting help from others. D．Sticking to what they want.
29．Which of the following can be put in"____" in Paragraph5
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Become Better Little by Little
B．Live a Successful Life
C．Make a Difference to the World
D．Change Your Character
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章提出观点：通过微小的改变循序渐进，我们都能成为更好的自己，并以整理房屋、跑步、改善性格三个实例进行论证。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含词义猜测、主旨标题题型，需结合上下文逻辑与谚语含义匹配段落中心。
26．推理判断题。根据"But by taking small steps,we can all be a better one."（但只要一步步慢慢来，我们都能成为更好的自己。）可知，我们能从第一段得知每个人都可以变得更好。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"No matter how large or small a house you have,you may often delay doing the"spring clean"again and again until the summer comes."（无论房子大小，你总会一次次推迟大扫除，直到夏天来临。）结合后文"A big clean is seldom enjoyable（大扫除很少令人愉快）"可推测，此处delay含义等同于put off（推迟）。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Those great runners often repeat"Just to the top of that hill"or"Just one more mile"over and over—until one mile becomes 26. 2 miles."（优秀的跑步者总会一遍遍告诉自己再跑一段，坚持到完成全程马拉松）可知，坚持心中目标造就优秀跑者。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据后文"So is making changes. Slowly,slowly and over a long time,great things can be done."（改变亦是如此，持之以恒才能成就大事）可知，本段强调持之以恒，C项"罗马不是一天建成的"（伟业需日积月累）贴合循序渐进、长久坚持的主旨。故选C。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文核心观点是依靠微小改变、循序渐进让自己变得更好，并分别用整理房间、跑步、改变性格举例论证。A项"一点点变优秀"贴合全文主旨。故选A。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述，右栏是七则毕业留言，请为每位学生匹配对应 的毕业留言。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Linda is a brave girl. She was once saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future. 　31． 　 Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn't got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future. 　32． 　 Bob is a careless boy. He often makes mistakes in exams. However, his dream is to be a doctor. 　33． 　 Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself. 　34． 　 Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches. 　35． 　 A. Life is a marathon. He who laughs last laughs best. Hard work will finally pay off. Don't lose heart before your each the end. B. Being a doctor needs great patience and care, but I believe you' ll overcome your weakness for your dream. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. I still remember the first time I saw you playing football on the playground and the smile on your face. I don't think you should give it up for schoolwork. D. I have watched all your games. I laugh when you win and cry when you lose. I can tell how much you love basketball and I believe you' ll appear in the World Cup someday. E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. You have helpe dme a lot with my studies. I hope we will keep in touch after we graduate. I want to be your friend forever. F. You are always the best. You are the only person I look up to in our class. You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to try to make friends. G. It is a brave dream to be a policewoman, though the job can be dangerous. Make sure you' re preparing for the challenges ahead.
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．B；34．F；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左栏分别介绍五位学生的性格、现状与理想，右栏七条毕业留言，需要根据学生个人情况匹配对应鼓励留言。
A.人生是一场马拉松，笑到最后才笑得最好。努力终有回报，抵达终点前不要灰心。
B.当医生需要十足的耐心和细心，但我相信你会为梦想克服自己的缺点。心之所向，无事不成。
C.我还记得第一次看见你在操场踢足球时脸上的笑容，我认为你不该因为学业放弃它。
D.我看过你所有的比赛，你赢我为你开心，你输我为你难过。我能看出你深爱篮球，相信有一天你会站上世界杯赛场。
E.患难见真情，你在学习上帮了我很多，希望毕业后我们保持联系，我想永远做你的朋友。
F.你一直都很优秀，你是班里我最敬佩的人，你也十分独立。但我认为你可以试着去交朋友。
G.成为一名女警察是一个勇敢的梦想，虽然这份工作会有危险。一定要为前方的挑战做好准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先读懂每位学生的个人情况，抓住关键词，再匹配主题一致的留言，排除无关多余选项。
31．根据上文"Linda is a brave girl...So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future."（琳达是个勇敢的女孩……所以她将来想成为一名女警察，帮助身处险境的人）可知，留言内容要围绕当女警察的梦想展开，G项"成为一名女警察是一个勇敢的梦想，虽然这份工作会有危险。一定要为前方的挑战做好准备。"符合题意，故选G。
32．根据上文"Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn't got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future."（简学习很刻苦，但最近几次考试成绩都不理想，她对自己的未来感到担忧）可知，留言内容要鼓励刻苦努力、不要灰心，A项"人生是一场马拉松，笑到最后才笑得最好。努力终有回报，抵达终点前不要灰心。"符合题意，故选A。
33．根据上文"Bob is a careless boy. He often makes mistakes in exams. However, his dream is to be a doctor."（鲍勃是个粗心的男孩，考试总出错，但他的梦想是成为一名医生）可知，留言内容要关联粗心的缺点和医生的梦想，B项"当医生需要十足的耐心和细心，但我相信你会为梦想克服自己的缺点。心之所向，无事不成。"符合题意，故选B。
34．根据上文"Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself."（玛丽考试总拿第一，却没有朋友，凡事都独自完成）可知，留言内容要夸赞她优秀独立，并建议她交朋友，F项"你一直都很优秀，你是班里我最敬佩的人，你也十分独立。但我认为你可以试着去交朋友。"符合题意，故选F。
35．根据上文"Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches."（杰克体格健壮，篮球打得很好，希望能参加国际篮球赛事）可知，留言内容要围绕篮球、国际赛事展开，D项"我看过你所有的比赛，你赢我为你开心，你输我为你难过。我能看出你深爱篮球，相信有一天你会站上世界杯赛场。"符合题意，故选D。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。
they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect
Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration（迁徙）. Sometimes they need to move to a new area when 　36． 　 gets low or the situations get worse.
Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it 　37． 　 for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them 　38． 　 dangerous roads.
In 2018, Utah 　39． 　 a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges,　40． 　scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years. 　41． 　 , a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge.
Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）are 　42． 　danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to 　43． 　 them. In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest 　44． 　 .
These changes don't just help animals. 　45． 　 save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too.
【答案】36．food；37．dangerous；38．cross；39．built；40．so；41．However；42．in；43．protect；44．easily；45．They
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文讲述人类修建野生动物天桥、绳索桥等通道，解决公路分割栖息地带来的动物迁徙难题，既保护野生动物，也减少车辆撞击动物的交通事故，保护人类安全。
they他们；with和；build建造；cross穿过；stop停止；easy容易的；food食物；however然而；in在……内；danger危险；so所以；protect保护。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合动物迁徙、野生动物保护的语境判断词义，兼顾时态、词性转换、固定短语等语法考点。
36．句意：有时当食物变少或者环境变差时，它们需要搬到新的区域。根据"gets low or the situations get worse"（变少或者环境变差）结合动物迁徙的常识可知，此处指食物不足，所给单词food意为"食物"符合题意，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填food。
37．句意：公路和高速公路把很多自然区域分割成小块，让动物迁徙变得危险。根据公路分割栖息地、动物过路易遇车祸的语境可知，此处表示危险，所给单词danger意为"危险"符合题意，动词make后接宾语补足语需用形容词形式dangerous，故填dangerous。
38．句意：帮助这些动物的一种办法是修建天桥和地下通道，帮助它们穿过危险的公路。根据后文野生动物天桥、隧道的作用可知，此处是指穿过马路，所给单词cross意为"穿过"符合题意，help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）固定搭配，所以动词用原形cross，故填cross。
39．句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的80号州际公路上方修建了一座野生动物天桥。根据"a wildlife bridge "（野生动物天桥）结合语境可推测，此处表示修建，所给单词build意为"建造"符合题意，时间In 2018为过去时间，动词应使用过去式built，故填built。
40．句意：通常动物要花费很长时间才能发现并开始使用野生动物天桥，因此科学家们认为这座桥好几年都不会有太多动物通行。根据句意可知，前半句说明动物适应天桥速度慢，后半句是由此得出的结论 ，存在因果关系，所给单词so意为"因此"，引导结果状语从句，符合题意。故填so。
41．句意：然而，一段视频显示很多不同种类的动物已经开始使用这座天桥。根据语境可知，前文科学家预判很少动物通行，后文事实与之相反，表转折，所给单词however意为"然而"符合题意，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。
42．句意：海南长臂猿处于危险之中，因为它们的数量正在大幅减少。根据"the number is getting much smaller"（数量急剧减少）可知，长臂猿处境危险，in danger意为"处于危险中"，固定搭配。故填in。
43．句意：科学家们正在尽全力保护它们。根据"the number is getting much smaller"（数量急剧减少）可知，长臂猿处境危险。结合语境推测，科学家的行动是保护它们，所给单词protect意为"保护"符合题意，try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大的努力做某事）固定搭配，所以此处动词用原形，故填protect。
44．句意：2015年，那里出现了一座绳桥，帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林。根据"In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there（2015年，那里出现了一座绳桥）"可推测，绳桥方便长臂猿穿梭，结合所给单词可知，easy容易的，符合题意。且此处修饰动词cross需用副词形式，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
45．句意：这些改变不仅仅帮助动物，它们也拯救人类的生命。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的动物天桥、绳桥等保护措施，且作句子主语，所给单词they意为"它们"符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填They。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world to ask people to focus on environment problems and encourage them to take action to protect the earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the earth a better place.
Zheng Xiyu is trying to reduce her carbon（碳）footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way of transport— cycling. "Riding a bike to work," the lady said,"takes the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it's better for the environment and my health. "
Professor Li Lin is also leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Also, her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy. Professor Li thinks small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. "It has saved one ton of paper, which means it has reduced about two and a half tons of CO2 emissions（排放）," Professor Li said.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. That's because it helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let's learn from them and start doing our part.
46．When is Earth Day
47．How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to ride a bike to her office
48．What does Li Lin's office do to save energy
49．Why does Lin Hui always choose products with a longer life
50．What advice did Li Hui want to give on his environment website
【答案】46．On 22nd April. / Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April. / It's on 22nd April.
47．About 40 minutes. / It takes her about 40 minutes. / It takes her about 40 minutes to ride a bike to her office.
48．Her office uses energy-saving lights and prints paper on both sides to save energy
49．Because it helps to reduce waste.
50．On saving energy and protecting the environment. / On Lin Hui's environment website, he wants to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这段文字以地球日为背景，介绍三位普通人践行低碳环保生活的真实故事，倡导人们从小事做起保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题关键是定位题干对应的原文语句，提取关键信息，组织语法正确、语义完整的简短答案。
46．根据"Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world to ask people to focus on environment problems and encourage them to take action to protect the earth."（世界各地通常在4月22日庆祝地球日，呼吁人们关注环境问题并鼓励大家行动起来保护地球）可知，地球日是4月22日。故填On 22nd April./Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April. / It's on 22nd April.
47．根据"Riding a bike to work," the lady said,"takes the same amount of time as taking a bus."（这位女士说："骑自行车上班和坐公交车花费的时间一样。"）以及"Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes."（每天早上，她坐公交去办公室，大约需要40分钟）可知，郑曦雨骑自行车去办公室大约需要40分钟。故填About 40 minutes./It takes her about 40 minutes./It takes her about 40 minutes to ride a bike to her office.
48．根据"Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Also, her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy."（她的办公室使用节能灯，不需要时灯会自动熄灭，节约了大量电能；除此之外，办公室双面打印纸张，以此节约能源）可知，李林教授的办公室通过使用节能灯和双面打印纸张来节约能源。故填Her office uses energy-saving lights and prints paper on both sides to save energy.
49．根据"Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. That's because it helps to reduce waste."（林辉购物时总会选择使用寿命更长的商品，这是因为这样做有助于减少垃圾）可知，林辉选择耐用商品是为了减少废弃物。故填Because it helps to reduce waste.
50．根据"Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment."（两年前，林辉和朋友搭建了环保网站，他想在网站上分享节约能源、保护环境的相关建议）可知，林辉想在环保网站分享节约能源和保护环境的建议。故填On saving energy and protecting the environment./On Lin Hui's environment website, he wants to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
51． 6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……假如你是学生Li Hua，你校要进行"如何保护我们的环境 "专题演讲比赛。
注意：⑴可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
⑵不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
⑶语句连贯，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua! I'm very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment.
Now, the environment is becoming worse and worse. There is too much rubbish in the rivers and many factories pour waste water into them, making the water dirty. Also, the air is polluted by car exhaust.
To improve this, we can do many things. First, we should sort the rubbish so that it can be recycled properly. Second, we can ride bikes or walk to school to reduce air pollution. Third, we can plant more trees to make the air fresh.
Protecting the environment is important for our health and future. Small actions can make a big difference! Let's work together.
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇关于如何保护环境的演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，环境存在的问题、保护环境的措施以及环保行动的意义。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如such a good chance；pour waste water into等以及句型结构，如There is too much rubbish in the rivers and many factories pour waste water into them, making the water dirty.Protecting the environment is important for our health and future.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省茂名市茂南区部分学校2025—2026学年九年级第二学期质量监测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
The history of making pottery（陶器）in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. From then on, people 1． developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is 2． last pottery master there.
Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he 3． carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said,"People won't be able to find pots like ours 4． we fail to pass the skill down. "These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years.
5． challenging art it is！ The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires 6． , hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works 7． at local exhibitions and are highly praised.
Yu often says,"It's important for 8． to pass down this ancient skill. "He plans 9． more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that 10． more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu's story connects the past and future through his traditional skills.
1．A． keep B． have kept C． will keep
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． A might B． could C． must
4．A． if B． until C． unless
5．A． How B． What C． What a
6．A． patient B． patience C． patiently
7．A． show B． are shown C． are showing
8．A． we B． us C． our
9．A． spend B． spending C． to spend
10．A． with B． in C． at
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last Tuesday, our class had a special and meaningful activity—working in the fields. The 11． was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were 12． when we heard the news.
Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which could develop the ability to work with each other. Second, following a process, we managed to 13． an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were 14． like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to 15． both our bodies and our willpower. 16． , we mastered the skill of building cucumber frames (支架) after trying many times. It seemed 17． to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright.
Although it was tiring, we 18． the simple happiness of farming. "There couldn't be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience increased my sense of responsibility to 19． the fruit of others' labor and developed my skills," said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More 20． , great influences were seen when it came to our daily life. "He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner," said a student's mother when talking about her son's progress.
11．A． dream B． purpose C． advantage D． method
12．A． bored B． worried C． excited D． tired
13．A． require B． create C． respect D． protect
14．A． challenges B． treasures C． pleasures D． technologies
15．A． think of B． deal with C． care for D． build up
16．A． At first B． At noon C． At last D． At times
17．A． easy B． harmful C． possible D． important
18．A． hated B． forgot C． imagined D． enjoyed
19．A． value B． waste C． support D． buy
20．A． clearly B． hopefully C． generally D． amazingly
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Chinese New Year is coming!2027 is the Year of the Sheep in the Chinese lunar calendar. The sheep usually stands for kindness, peace and good luck. We can make some preparations to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
What we need: ·Sticky rice（糯米） How to make it: ·Soak the st icky rice in water for 3 to 4 hours . ·Steam the st icky rice for about an hour. Mash（捣碎）the steamed rice and shape it into a round ball. Why we make it: It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions.
What we need: ·Paperboard ·Scissors·Colored pens ·Thread（线） Wall hangings How to make them : ·Cut the paperboard into the shape you like. ·Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely sheep . ·Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put the thread through it. Why we make them: They can be used to decorate houses or classrooms and they carry good wishes .
21．How many steps are there to make ciba
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Why do we make ciba
A．It can be kept for a long time.
B．It is easy to cook with simple materials.
C．It is a popular snack for children.
D．It is a kind of food symbolizing family reunions.
23．To make a wall hanging, we need ____ .
a. thread b. colored pens c. sticky rice d. scissors e. paperboard
A．a,b,c,d B．a,b,c,e C．a,b,d,e D．b,c,d,e
24．What is the right order of the steps to make a wall hanging
①②③④
A．④→③→②→① B．①→②→③→④
C．①→③→②→④ D．②→①→④→③
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce New Year preparations.
B．To show us how to decorate houses.
C．To explain why people like sticky rice.
D．To celebrate the Year of the Sheep.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people,it is hard for them to make a change for that,especially a big one. Once we fail in that,we are less likely to do well in the future. Success leads to success,and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps,we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples.
Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have,you may often delay doing the"spring clean"again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable,but you can tell yourself,"Today,I will do the bedroom,and nothing more. "or"I will do the chairs this morning,and the tables this afternoon. "It will probably take you longer,but it gets done.
Sporting achievement. To many people around the world,running a marathon is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat"Just to the top of that hill"or"Just one more mile"over and over—until one mile becomes 26. 2 miles.
Changing your character. There's a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So,try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time,one day you will easily and habitually do kind things.
▲So is making changes. Slowly,slowly and over a long time,great things can be done.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Everyone can be a better one.
B．Everyone has a big dream.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．There's no way to success.
27．What does the underlined word"delay" probably mean
A．Dream of. B．Put off. C．Put up D．Stick to.
28．In the writer's eyes, what makes those great runners
A．Having good luck B．Being kind to others.
C．Getting help from others. D．Sticking to what they want.
29．Which of the following can be put in"____" in Paragraph5
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Become Better Little by Little
B．Live a Successful Life
C．Make a Difference to the World
D．Change Your Character
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述，右栏是七则毕业留言，请为每位学生匹配对应 的毕业留言。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Linda is a brave girl. She was once saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future. 　31． 　 Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn't got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future. 　32． 　 Bob is a careless boy. He often makes mistakes in exams. However, his dream is to be a doctor. 　33． 　 Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself. 　34． 　 Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches. 　35． 　 A. Life is a marathon. He who laughs last laughs best. Hard work will finally pay off. Don't lose heart before your each the end. B. Being a doctor needs great patience and care, but I believe you' ll overcome your weakness for your dream. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. I still remember the first time I saw you playing football on the playground and the smile on your face. I don't think you should give it up for schoolwork. D. I have watched all your games. I laugh when you win and cry when you lose. I can tell how much you love basketball and I believe you' ll appear in the World Cup someday. E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. You have helpe dme a lot with my studies. I hope we will keep in touch after we graduate. I want to be your friend forever. F. You are always the best. You are the only person I look up to in our class. You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to try to make friends. G. It is a brave dream to be a policewoman, though the job can be dangerous. Make sure you' re preparing for the challenges ahead.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。
they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect
Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration（迁徙）. Sometimes they need to move to a new area when 　36． 　 gets low or the situations get worse.
Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it 　37． 　 for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them 　38． 　 dangerous roads.
In 2018, Utah 　39． 　 a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges,　40． 　scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years. 　41． 　 , a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge.
Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）are 　42． 　danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to 　43． 　 them. In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest 　44． 　 .
These changes don't just help animals. 　45． 　 save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world to ask people to focus on environment problems and encourage them to take action to protect the earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the earth a better place.
Zheng Xiyu is trying to reduce her carbon（碳）footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way of transport— cycling. "Riding a bike to work," the lady said,"takes the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it's better for the environment and my health. "
Professor Li Lin is also leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Also, her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy. Professor Li thinks small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. "It has saved one ton of paper, which means it has reduced about two and a half tons of CO2 emissions（排放）," Professor Li said.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. That's because it helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let's learn from them and start doing our part.
46．When is Earth Day
47．How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to ride a bike to her office
48．What does Li Lin's office do to save energy
49．Why does Lin Hui always choose products with a longer life
50．What advice did Li Hui want to give on his environment website
51． 6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……假如你是学生Li Hua，你校要进行"如何保护我们的环境 "专题演讲比赛。
注意：⑴可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
⑵不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
⑶语句连贯，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述湖北堰山头制陶历史悠久，如今余大华作为最后一位制陶大师，坚守并努力传承这门古老技艺，计划培养下一代，让传统延续。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合语境判断词义，同时掌握时态、冠词、感叹句、固定搭配等语法知识，逐一分析选项得出答案。
1．句意：从那时起，人们已经发展制陶技艺数千年。A. keep 保持；B. have kept 已经保持（现在完成时）；C. will keep 将保持。根据"for thousands of years（数千年）"可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
2．句意：现在，余大华是那里最后一位制陶大师。A. a 一个（泛指）；B. an 一个（泛指，后接元音音素开头单词）；C. the 这个（特指）。"last（最后）"为序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the表特指，故选C。
3．句意：他常想知道自己如何能更好地传承这门古老技艺。A. might 可能；B. could 能够；C. must 必须。根据句意可知，此处表"能力、可能性"，侧重"如何做到"，动词could更符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：他父亲曾说："如果我们不把技艺传承下去，人们就再也找不到像我们这样的陶器了。"A. if 如果；B. until 直到；C. unless 除非。根据句意可知，"we fail to pass the skill down（不传承技艺）" 是"People won't be able to find pots...（找不到陶器）"的假设条件，应用连词if连接，故选A。
5．句意：这是多么具有挑战性的一门艺术啊！A. How 多么（修饰形容词 / 副词）；B. What 多么（修饰名词）；C. What a 多么（修饰可数名词单数）。分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。且"challenging art（具有挑战性的艺术）"为可数名词单数短语，应用结构"What a +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语"结构，故选C。
6．句意：每一步都需要耐心、努力和精湛的技艺。A. patient 耐心的（形容词）；B. patience 耐心（名词）；C. patiently 耐心地（副词）。分析句子结构可知，空格处与"hard work、excellent skills（勤奋、技能精湛）"并列，所以此处需用名词，故选B。
7．句意：他的许多作品在当地展览中展出并广受好评。A. show 展示（主动）；B. are shown 被展示（被动）；C. are showing 正在展示（主动）。分析句子结构可知，主语"works（作品）"是"展示"的承受者，需用被动语态，故选B。
8．句意：我们传承这门古老技艺很重要。A. we 我们（主格）；B. us 我们（宾格）；C. our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我们来说很重要"，应用人称代词。且"for"为介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选B。
9．句意：他计划花更多时间教孩子们制陶。A. spend 花费（动词原形）；B. spending 花费（动名词） ；C. to spend 花费（不定式）。"plan to do sth."意为"计划做某事"固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
10．句意：他相信，随着更多人参与进来，这一传统将继续传承下去。A. with 随着；B. in 在…… 里；C. at 在。"with+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定结构，表伴随，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述班级开展田间劳动活动，同学们克服困难体验农耕，不仅提升劳动技能，更学会珍惜劳动成果，活动对日常生活产生积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、情感色彩辨析选项，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
11．句意：这个目的是让我们体验农场生活、提升劳动技能。A. dream 梦想；B. purpose 目的；C. advantage 优势；D. method 方法。根据"give us a chance to experience...（给我们机会体验…… ）"可推测，这是活动的目的，故选B。
12．句意：听到这个消息时，我们很兴奋。A. bored 无聊的；B. worried 担心的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据前文"special and meaningful activity（特别且有意义的活动）"可知，大家心情是积极的，故选C。
13．句意：我们设法为蔬菜生长创造良好环境。A. require 要求；B. create 创造；C. respect 尊重；D. protect 保护。根据"prepare farming tools（准备农具）""growth of vegetables（蔬菜生长）"可知，此处是创造生长环境，故选B。
14．句意：尽管有挑战，比如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，我们从未放弃。A. challenges 挑战；B. treasures 财富；C. pleasures 乐趣；D. technologies 技术。"hard soil、heavy tools（硬土、重型工具）"是劳动中的困难，属于挑战，故选A。
15．句意：我们认为这些是锻炼身心和意志的机会。A. think of 想到；B. deal with 处理；C. care for 关心；D. build up 增强、锻炼。根据"bodies and our willpower（身体和意志）"可知，此处指锻炼身心，故选D。
16．句意：最终，经过多次尝试，我们掌握了搭建黄瓜支架的技巧。A. At first 起初；B. At noon 在中午；C. At last 最终；D. At times 有时。根据"after trying many times（多次尝试后）"可推测，此处指最终成功，故选C。
17．句意：搭建支架看起来容易，但实际上让它们直立很难。A. easy 容易的；B. harmful 有害的；C. possible 可能的；D. important 重要的。转折连词"but"表转折，后文"difficult（困难）"应对应前文 "easy（容易）"，故选A。
18．句意：尽管很累，我们享受农耕的简单快乐。A. hated 讨厌；B. forgot 忘记；C. imagined 想象；D. enjoyed 享受。根据"simple happiness（简单快乐）"结合"Although it was tiring（虽然很累）"转折可推测，此处指享受乐趣，故选D。
19．句意：这次经历增强了我珍惜他人劳动成果的责任感。A. value 珍惜；B. waste 浪费；C. support 支持；D. buy 购买。根据"labor skills（劳动技能）""fruit of others' labor（他人劳动成果）"结合上下文可推测，此处指珍惜成果，故选A。
20．句意：更明显的是，这对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。A. clearly 明显地；B. hopefully 有希望地；C. generally 通常；D. amazingly 惊人地。根据后文"zero-waste dinner（零浪费晚餐）"的具体变化可知，此处说明影响很明显，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍羊年春节到来，讲解两种新年手工糍粑、新年挂饰的材料、制作步骤及寓意，主要介绍春节的庆祝准备工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意解题关键是定位原文对应信息，区分细节与主旨内容。
21．细节理解题。根据"How to make it:·Soak the sticky rice in water for 3 to 4 hours.·Steam the sticky rice for about an hour.·Mash the steamed rice and shape it into a round ball."（制作方法：1.把糯米浸泡3至4小时；2.将糯米蒸约一小时；3.把蒸好的糯米捣碎并揉成圆球。）可知，制作糍粑共有三步。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Why we make it:It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions ."（制作糍粑的原因：它是一种象征阖家团圆的传统食物。）可知，制作糍粑是因为它是象征阖家团圆的食物。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"What we need:·Paperboard ·Scissors·Colored pens ·Thread（线） Wall hangings"（制作挂饰所需材料：硬纸板、剪刀、彩笔、线）可知，需要a线、b彩笔、d剪刀、e硬纸板，不需要糯米c。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"How to make them:·Cut the paperboard into the shape you like.·Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely sheep.·Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put the thread through it."（制作步骤：1.把硬纸板剪成喜欢的形状；2.写上新年祝福语并画一只小羊；3.在纸板上打孔，把线穿过去。）对应流程逻辑可知，顺序为④剪造型→③写字画画→②打孔→①穿线。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段"We can make some preparations to celebrate the Chinese New Year." （我们可以做一些准备来庆祝春节）结合文章内容可知，后文分别介绍两种新年手工的材料、步骤与寓意，所以全文围绕新年准备活动展开。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章提出观点：通过微小的改变循序渐进，我们都能成为更好的自己，并以整理房屋、跑步、改善性格三个实例进行论证。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含词义猜测、主旨标题题型，需结合上下文逻辑与谚语含义匹配段落中心。
26．推理判断题。根据"But by taking small steps,we can all be a better one."（但只要一步步慢慢来，我们都能成为更好的自己。）可知，我们能从第一段得知每个人都可以变得更好。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"No matter how large or small a house you have,you may often delay doing the"spring clean"again and again until the summer comes."（无论房子大小，你总会一次次推迟大扫除，直到夏天来临。）结合后文"A big clean is seldom enjoyable（大扫除很少令人愉快）"可推测，此处delay含义等同于put off（推迟）。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Those great runners often repeat"Just to the top of that hill"or"Just one more mile"over and over—until one mile becomes 26. 2 miles."（优秀的跑步者总会一遍遍告诉自己再跑一段，坚持到完成全程马拉松）可知，坚持心中目标造就优秀跑者。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据后文"So is making changes. Slowly,slowly and over a long time,great things can be done."（改变亦是如此，持之以恒才能成就大事）可知，本段强调持之以恒，C项"罗马不是一天建成的"（伟业需日积月累）贴合循序渐进、长久坚持的主旨。故选C。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文核心观点是依靠微小改变、循序渐进让自己变得更好，并分别用整理房间、跑步、改变性格举例论证。A项"一点点变优秀"贴合全文主旨。故选A。
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．B；34．F；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】左栏分别介绍五位学生的性格、现状与理想，右栏七条毕业留言，需要根据学生个人情况匹配对应鼓励留言。
A.人生是一场马拉松，笑到最后才笑得最好。努力终有回报，抵达终点前不要灰心。
B.当医生需要十足的耐心和细心，但我相信你会为梦想克服自己的缺点。心之所向，无事不成。
C.我还记得第一次看见你在操场踢足球时脸上的笑容，我认为你不该因为学业放弃它。
D.我看过你所有的比赛，你赢我为你开心，你输我为你难过。我能看出你深爱篮球，相信有一天你会站上世界杯赛场。
E.患难见真情，你在学习上帮了我很多，希望毕业后我们保持联系，我想永远做你的朋友。
F.你一直都很优秀，你是班里我最敬佩的人，你也十分独立。但我认为你可以试着去交朋友。
G.成为一名女警察是一个勇敢的梦想，虽然这份工作会有危险。一定要为前方的挑战做好准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先读懂每位学生的个人情况，抓住关键词，再匹配主题一致的留言，排除无关多余选项。
31．根据上文"Linda is a brave girl...So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future."（琳达是个勇敢的女孩……所以她将来想成为一名女警察，帮助身处险境的人）可知，留言内容要围绕当女警察的梦想展开，G项"成为一名女警察是一个勇敢的梦想，虽然这份工作会有危险。一定要为前方的挑战做好准备。"符合题意，故选G。
32．根据上文"Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn't got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future."（简学习很刻苦，但最近几次考试成绩都不理想，她对自己的未来感到担忧）可知，留言内容要鼓励刻苦努力、不要灰心，A项"人生是一场马拉松，笑到最后才笑得最好。努力终有回报，抵达终点前不要灰心。"符合题意，故选A。
33．根据上文"Bob is a careless boy. He often makes mistakes in exams. However, his dream is to be a doctor."（鲍勃是个粗心的男孩，考试总出错，但他的梦想是成为一名医生）可知，留言内容要关联粗心的缺点和医生的梦想，B项"当医生需要十足的耐心和细心，但我相信你会为梦想克服自己的缺点。心之所向，无事不成。"符合题意，故选B。
34．根据上文"Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself."（玛丽考试总拿第一，却没有朋友，凡事都独自完成）可知，留言内容要夸赞她优秀独立，并建议她交朋友，F项"你一直都很优秀，你是班里我最敬佩的人，你也十分独立。但我认为你可以试着去交朋友。"符合题意，故选F。
35．根据上文"Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches."（杰克体格健壮，篮球打得很好，希望能参加国际篮球赛事）可知，留言内容要围绕篮球、国际赛事展开，D项"我看过你所有的比赛，你赢我为你开心，你输我为你难过。我能看出你深爱篮球，相信有一天你会站上世界杯赛场。"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】36．food；37．dangerous；38．cross；39．built；40．so；41．However；42．in；43．protect；44．easily；45．They
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文讲述人类修建野生动物天桥、绳索桥等通道，解决公路分割栖息地带来的动物迁徙难题，既保护野生动物，也减少车辆撞击动物的交通事故，保护人类安全。
they他们；with和；build建造；cross穿过；stop停止；easy容易的；food食物；however然而；in在……内；danger危险；so所以；protect保护。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合动物迁徙、野生动物保护的语境判断词义，兼顾时态、词性转换、固定短语等语法考点。
36．句意：有时当食物变少或者环境变差时，它们需要搬到新的区域。根据"gets low or the situations get worse"（变少或者环境变差）结合动物迁徙的常识可知，此处指食物不足，所给单词food意为"食物"符合题意，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填food。
37．句意：公路和高速公路把很多自然区域分割成小块，让动物迁徙变得危险。根据公路分割栖息地、动物过路易遇车祸的语境可知，此处表示危险，所给单词danger意为"危险"符合题意，动词make后接宾语补足语需用形容词形式dangerous，故填dangerous。
38．句意：帮助这些动物的一种办法是修建天桥和地下通道，帮助它们穿过危险的公路。根据后文野生动物天桥、隧道的作用可知，此处是指穿过马路，所给单词cross意为"穿过"符合题意，help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）固定搭配，所以动词用原形cross，故填cross。
39．句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的80号州际公路上方修建了一座野生动物天桥。根据"a wildlife bridge "（野生动物天桥）结合语境可推测，此处表示修建，所给单词build意为"建造"符合题意，时间In 2018为过去时间，动词应使用过去式built，故填built。
40．句意：通常动物要花费很长时间才能发现并开始使用野生动物天桥，因此科学家们认为这座桥好几年都不会有太多动物通行。根据句意可知，前半句说明动物适应天桥速度慢，后半句是由此得出的结论 ，存在因果关系，所给单词so意为"因此"，引导结果状语从句，符合题意。故填so。
41．句意：然而，一段视频显示很多不同种类的动物已经开始使用这座天桥。根据语境可知，前文科学家预判很少动物通行，后文事实与之相反，表转折，所给单词however意为"然而"符合题意，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。
42．句意：海南长臂猿处于危险之中，因为它们的数量正在大幅减少。根据"the number is getting much smaller"（数量急剧减少）可知，长臂猿处境危险，in danger意为"处于危险中"，固定搭配。故填in。
43．句意：科学家们正在尽全力保护它们。根据"the number is getting much smaller"（数量急剧减少）可知，长臂猿处境危险。结合语境推测，科学家的行动是保护它们，所给单词protect意为"保护"符合题意，try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大的努力做某事）固定搭配，所以此处动词用原形，故填protect。
44．句意：2015年，那里出现了一座绳桥，帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿过森林。根据"In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there（2015年，那里出现了一座绳桥）"可推测，绳桥方便长臂猿穿梭，结合所给单词可知，easy容易的，符合题意。且此处修饰动词cross需用副词形式，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
45．句意：这些改变不仅仅帮助动物，它们也拯救人类的生命。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的动物天桥、绳桥等保护措施，且作句子主语，所给单词they意为"它们"符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填They。
【答案】46．On 22nd April. / Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April. / It's on 22nd April.
47．About 40 minutes. / It takes her about 40 minutes. / It takes her about 40 minutes to ride a bike to her office.
48．Her office uses energy-saving lights and prints paper on both sides to save energy
49．Because it helps to reduce waste.
50．On saving energy and protecting the environment. / On Lin Hui's environment website, he wants to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这段文字以地球日为背景，介绍三位普通人践行低碳环保生活的真实故事，倡导人们从小事做起保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题关键是定位题干对应的原文语句，提取关键信息，组织语法正确、语义完整的简短答案。
46．根据"Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world to ask people to focus on environment problems and encourage them to take action to protect the earth."（世界各地通常在4月22日庆祝地球日，呼吁人们关注环境问题并鼓励大家行动起来保护地球）可知，地球日是4月22日。故填On 22nd April./Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April. / It's on 22nd April.
47．根据"Riding a bike to work," the lady said,"takes the same amount of time as taking a bus."（这位女士说："骑自行车上班和坐公交车花费的时间一样。"）以及"Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes."（每天早上，她坐公交去办公室，大约需要40分钟）可知，郑曦雨骑自行车去办公室大约需要40分钟。故填About 40 minutes./It takes her about 40 minutes./It takes her about 40 minutes to ride a bike to her office.
48．根据"Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Also, her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy."（她的办公室使用节能灯，不需要时灯会自动熄灭，节约了大量电能；除此之外，办公室双面打印纸张，以此节约能源）可知，李林教授的办公室通过使用节能灯和双面打印纸张来节约能源。故填Her office uses energy-saving lights and prints paper on both sides to save energy.
49．根据"Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. That's because it helps to reduce waste."（林辉购物时总会选择使用寿命更长的商品，这是因为这样做有助于减少垃圾）可知，林辉选择耐用商品是为了减少废弃物。故填Because it helps to reduce waste.
50．根据"Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment."（两年前，林辉和朋友搭建了环保网站，他想在网站上分享节约能源、保护环境的相关建议）可知，林辉想在环保网站分享节约能源和保护环境的建议。故填On saving energy and protecting the environment./On Lin Hui's environment website, he wants to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua! I'm very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment.
Now, the environment is becoming worse and worse. There is too much rubbish in the rivers and many factories pour waste water into them, making the water dirty. Also, the air is polluted by car exhaust.
To improve this, we can do many things. First, we should sort the rubbish so that it can be recycled properly. Second, we can ride bikes or walk to school to reduce air pollution. Third, we can plant more trees to make the air fresh.
Protecting the environment is important for our health and future. Small actions can make a big difference! Let's work together.
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇关于如何保护环境的演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，环境存在的问题、保护环境的措施以及环保行动的意义。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如such a good chance；pour waste water into等以及句型结构，如There is too much rubbish in the rivers and many factories pour waste water into them, making the water dirty.Protecting the environment is important for our health and future.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑