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【三阶递进·六维覆盖】人教社七年级上册语法大练兵
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
方法说明：
三阶递进从基础巩固、能力提升到综合运用由浅入深，六维覆盖从形式识别、规则应用、语境辨析、逻辑分析、语篇整合到创意表达，形成完整学习闭环。
核心语法：
连词 because 引导的原因状语从句（说明理由）、疑问词 what / why / who / when 的用法、一般现在时（实义动词和be动词）、形容词（描述事物特征）、表达喜好与理由（Why do you like... Because it's...）
一阶：基础巩固
维度1：形式识别
（一）用 what / why / who / when 填空
1.______ is your favorite subject
2.______ do you like English
3.______ is your English teacher
4.______ do you have math class
5.______ is that boy over there
6.______ does she like music
（二）写出下列形容词的汉语意思
1.interesting _________ 2.boring __________ 3.difficult __________4.easy __________
5.useful __________ 6.fun __________ 7.cool __________ 8.busy __________
（三）用 because 或 so 填空
1.I like P.E. ______ it is exciting.
2.She is kind, ______ everyone likes her.
3.He doesn't like history ______ it is boring.
4.I am tired, ______ I want to go to bed.
5.We love science ______ it is very useful.
维度2：规则应用
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ (like) math because it ______ (be) interesting.
2.She ______ (not like) history because it ______ (be) boring.
3.They ______ (have) English on Monday morning.
4.My favorite subject ______ (be) art.
5.Why ______ you ______ (like) science
6.He ______ (think) Chinese is difficult.
7.We ______ (be) very busy today.
8.Her favorite day ______ (be) Friday.
（二）用 what / why / who / when 完成问句
1.A：______ is your favorite teacher
B：My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang.
2.A：______ do you have music class
B：We have it on Tuesday and Thursday.
3.A：______ does Tom like P.E.
B：Because it's fun and exciting.
4.A：______ is your favorite subject
B：My favorite subject is science.
5.A：______ is the girl in red
B：She is my classmate, Li
（三）连词成句
1.English / I / because / like / useful / it's / .
→ ________________________________.
2.favorite / your / subject / what / is /
→ ________________________________
3.like / you / why / do / math /
→ ________________________________
4.difficult / but / is / interesting / it's / .
→ ________________________________.
5.teacher / who / your / is / English /
→ ________________________________
二阶：能力提升
维度3：语境辨析
（一）选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
A：Hi, Mary! (1) ______ is your favorite subject
B：I (2) ______ (like) English best.
A：Really (3) ______ do you like it
B：Because I (4) ______ (think) it's very (5) ______ (use). I can talk with people from other countries. (6) ______ is your favorite subject
A：My favorite subject is P.E. I like it because it's (7) ______ (excite). We can play sports and (8) ______ (have) fun.
B：When (9) ______ you (10) ______ (have) P.E.
A：We (11) ______ (have) it on Friday afternoon. It's my (12) ______ (favor) day!
（二）在语境中圈出正确的词
1.(What / Why) do you like science Because it's interesting.
2.(Who / Whose) is your Chinese teacher Mr. Li is.
3.I like P.E. (because / so) it's fun.
4.Math is (difficult / boring), but I like it.
5.She doesn't like history (because / so) it's too hard.
6.(What / When) do you have art class On Monday.
7.This book is (use / useful) for learning English.
8.We are (busy / busily) on weekdays.
维度4：逻辑分析
（一）根据答语写出问句
1. A：________________________________
B：My favorite subject is English.
2. A：________________________________
B：Because it's very interesting.
3. A：________________________________
B：My English teacher is Mrs. Chen.
4. A：________________________________
B：We have P.E. on Tuesday and Thursday.
5.A：________________________________
B：Yes, I like science very much.
（二）阅读对话，回答问题
A：Hi, Jack! What's your favorite subject
B：My favorite subject is science. I love it because it's very interesting and useful.
A：Who is your science teacher
B：Mr. Zhang. He is very kind and his class is always fun.
A：When do you have science class
B：We have it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A：Do you like math
B：No, I don't. I think it's too difficult and boring.
回答问题：
1.What is Jack's favorite subject
→ ________________________________.
2.Why does Jack like science
→ ________________________________.
3.Who is Jack's science teacher
→ ________________________________.
4.When does Jack have science class
→ ________________________________.
5.Does Jack like math Why or why not
→ ________________________________.
（三）给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话
( ) Because I think it's very useful.
( ) What's your favorite subject
( ) When do you have it
( ) My favorite subject is English.
( ) Why do you like it
( ) We have it every day.
正确的顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
三阶：综合运用
维度5：语篇整合
（一）短文改错（每句一处错误，共5处）
(1) I like math because it very interesting.
(2) My favorite subject are English.
(3) Why do you likes music
(4) Because it's relaxed.
(5) We have P.E. on Monday and Friday, so I love those days.
请写出序号、错误和改正：
(1) 错误：______ 改正：______
(2) 错误：______ 改正：______
(3) 错误：______ 改正：______
(4) 错误：______ 改正：______
(5) 错误：______ 改正：______
（二）语法填空（10空）
用括号内词的适当形式填空：
Hello! My name (1) ______ (be) Li Wei. I am a middle school student. I (2) ______ (have) many subjects at school. My favorite subject (3) ______ (be) English. I like it (4) ______ it is very (5) ______ (use) and interesting. Our English teacher (6) ______ (be) Miss Zhang. She (7) ______ (be) very kind and her class (8) ______ (be) always fun. We (9) ______ (have) English every day. I also like P.E. because it's (10) ______ (excite). I don't like history because I think it's boring.
（三）完成下列对话
A：Hi! (1) ____________________（你最喜欢的科目是什么）
B：My favorite subject is art.
A：(2) ____________________（你为什么喜欢它）
B：Because I like drawing pictures. It's very fun and (3) ____________________（令人放松的）.
A：(4) ____________________（你们什么时候有美术课）
B：We have it on Tuesday and Friday.
A：(5) ____________________（谁是你的美术老师）
B：Ms. Liu. She is very nice.
A：(6) ____________________（你喜欢科学吗）
B：Yes, I do. Science is interesting, too. But I (7) ____________________（不喜欢数学） because it's difficult.
维度6：创意表达
（一）我最喜欢的科目（至少60词）
要求：
1.说明你最喜欢的科目是什么。
2.说明你为什么喜欢它（至少2个理由）。
3.介绍你的任课老师和上课时间。
4.至少用2个 because 引导的从句。
5.至少用3个形容词描述科目或老师。
6.至少用1个 why / when / who 引导的问句（可自问自答）。
参考开头：My favorite subject is...______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）采访同学关于科目的喜好（自编对话，至少8个话轮）
假设你要采访一位同学关于他/她最喜欢的科目及理由。要求：
1.问至少4个问题（包括 favorite subject, reason, teacher, time 等）。
2.被采访者回答完整。
3.对话中至少出现2个 because 从句。
4.至少用3个形容词描述科目或老师。
5.对话结束时表达自己的想法或感受。
参考开头：
A：Hi! Can I ask you some questions about your school subjects
B：Sure!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）我的理想课程表（至少50词）
假设你可以设计自己的课程表，你会安排哪些课程？为什么？要求：
1.列出你理想中的3门课程。
2.说明你选择它们的理由（使用 because）。
3.说明每门课程的上课时间。
4.至少用2个 because 从句。
5.至少用3个形容词。
6.至少用1个感叹句。
参考开头：If I can design my own timetable..._____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一阶
维度1（一）：
1.What 2. Why 3. Who 4. When 5. Who 6. Why
维度1（二）：
1.有趣的 2. 无聊的 3. 困难的 4. 容易的 5. 有用的 6. 有趣的/好玩的 7. 酷的/棒的 8. 忙碌的
维度1（三）：
1.because 2. so 3. because 4. so 5. because
维度2（一）：
1.like, is 2. doesn't like, is 3. have 4. is 5. do, like 6. thinks 7. are 8. is
维度2（二）：
1.Who 2. When 3. Why 4. What 5. Who
维度2（三）：
1.I like English because it's useful.
2.What is your favorite subject
3.Why do you like math
4.It's difficult but interesting.
5.Who is your English teacher
二阶
维度3（一）：
(1) What (2) like (3) Why (4) think (5) useful (6) What (7) exciting (8) have (9) do (10) have (11) have (12) favorite
维度3（二）：
1.Why 2. Who 3. because 4. difficult 5. because 6. When 7. useful 8. busy
维度4（一）：
1.What's your favorite subject
2.Why do you like it / Why do you like English
3.Who is your English teacher
4.When do you have P.E.
5.Do you like science
维度4（二）：
1.His favorite subject is science.
2.Because it's very interesting and useful.
3.Mr. Zhang is his science teacher.
4.He has science on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
5.No, he doesn't. Because he thinks math is too difficult and boring.
维度4（三）：
正确的顺序：2 → 4 → 5 → 1 → 3 → 6
（What's your favorite subject → My favorite subject is English. → Why do you like it → Because I think it's very useful. → When do you have it → We have it every day.）
三阶
维度5（一）：
(1) 错误：it；改正：it's / it is
(2) 错误：are；改正：is
(3) 错误：likes；改正：like
(4) 错误：relaxed；改正：relaxing
(5) 错误：so；改正：and（或改为 because I love those days，语义更通顺）
维度5（二）：
(1) is (2) have (3) is (4) because (5) useful (6) is (7) is (8) is (9) have (10) exciting
维度5（三）：
(1) What's your favorite subject
(2) Why do you like it
(3) relaxing
(4) When do you have art class
(5) Who is your art teacher
(6) Do you like science
(7) don't like math
维度6（参考范文）：
我最喜欢的科目：
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it's very useful and interesting. I can talk with people from other countries and watch English movies. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind and patient. She always makes her class fun and exciting. We have English every day from Monday to Friday. When do we have English We have it in the morning. Who is my favorite teacher Miss Li is! I love English so much, and I want to be an English teacher one day.
（二）采访同学关于科目的喜好：
A：Hi! Can I ask you some questions about your school subjects
B：Sure! I'd love to.
A：What's your favorite subject
B：My favorite subject is P.E.
A：Why do you like it so much
B：Because I like sports very much. It's really exciting and relaxing. We can run, play basketball and have fun together.
A：Who is your P.E. teacher
B：Mr. Wang. He is very strong and cool.
A：When do you have P.E.
B：We have it on Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A：Do you like English
B：Yes, I do. But I like P.E. best because it makes me happy and healthy.
A：That sounds great! I like P.E., too. But my favorite is art because I love drawing.
（三）我的理想课程表：
If I can design my own timetable, I will have English, P.E. and art every day. I like English because it's very useful and interesting. I can learn a lot from it. I like P.E. because it's exciting and relaxing. Playing sports makes me happy and healthy. I like art because it's fun and creative. I can draw beautiful pictures. I would have English in the morning, P.E. at noon, and art in the afternoon. What a wonderful timetable it would be!
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