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山东临沂市河东区
2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平质量检测试题
八年级英语
一、听力匹配
听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
二、听力选择
2. What was Nancy doing at the time of typhoon
A．Having dinner. B．Reading a book. C．helping with the clean-up.
3. Why did Ms Brown feel surprised
A．Kaito shook hands with her. B．Kaito said hello to her. C．Kaito bowed to her.
4. Where did Emma borrow the book
A．From the library. B．From her teacher. C．From her friend.
5. What is Adam’s volunteer’s job
A．Helping players. B．Playing football. C．Cleaning the classroom.
6. When did Helen start painting pictures
A．At the age of five. B．At the age of six. C．At the age of seven.
三、听力判断
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7. Charles Dickens is the writer’s favourite English writer.
8. The novel talks about the good life of rich people in London.
9. Oliver’s father and mother have died since he was a little kid.
10. Oliver wants to steal money on the street to have a better life.
11. The story tells us we should keep kindness when we meet trouble.
四、听力填空
听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
12. Where will Teng Fei do volunteer work this summer vacation
He will work at a 12_____ with his youth group.
13. How long has Teng Fei been a volunteer there
He has volunteered there 13_____ last year.
14. What game does Teng Fei play with the elderly
He plays 14_____ with some grandpas.
15. What does Teng Fei teach the elderly to do with mobile phones
He teaches them to use phones to 15_____ with their children or watch short videos.
16. What can we learn from the elderly
We can learn their interesting 16_____ and experiences.
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
17. What can you do when you hear thunder
A．Talk on the telephone. B．Stay away from windows.
C．Stay in a car with windows down.
18. What should you do when you are caught outside during a thunderstorm
A．Lie down on the ground.
B．Cover your ears with hands.
C．Touch the front parts of your feet together.
19. Where is the text most probably from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science fiction story. C．A science website.
B
“What a strange feeling!” said Alice. “I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. Minutes later, she was only twenty-five centimetres high. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”
She ran at once to the door, but soon remembered the little gold key was still on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she could not do it.
Tired and unhappy, Alice sat down and cried. After a while, she spoke angrily to herself: “Stop crying at once. What’s the use of it ” She was a strange child, and often talked to herself like this.
Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT ME on it.
Nothing could surprise Alice now. “Well, I’ll eat it,” she said. “If I get taller, I can take the key off the table. And if I get smaller, I can get under the door. One way or another, I’ll get into the garden. So it doesn’t matter what happens!”
She ate a bit of the cake, and then put her hand on top of her head. “Which way Which way ” she asked herself, a little afraid. Nothing happened. This was not really surprising. People don’t usually get taller or shorter when they eat cake. But a lot of strange things were happening to Alice today. “It will be very boring,” she said, “if nothing happens.”
—Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
20. Why did Alice feel happy after she got smaller
A．She could run faster.
B．She could find a gold key easily.
C．She could get into a beautiful garden.
21. Which of the following is the correct order
①Alice found a small cake marked “EAT ME”.
②Alice became smaller and smaller.
③Alice tried to climb the table leg to get the key.
④Alice sat down and cried because she was too small.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．②③①④
22. What can we infer about Alice from the passage
A．Alice is brave. B．Alice is shy. C．Alice is strict.
23. What is the main idea of the passage
A．How Alice became smaller.
B．Why Alice felt tired and unhappy.
C．What Alice did to get into a garden.
C
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!
24. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Welcoming. B．Hard-working. C．Creative.
25. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family
①Make tea. ②Prepare a meal. ③Serve some snacks. ④Have a party.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④
26. What might surprise a Western guest most
A．Picking up food for the guest.
B．Treating the guest with a big meal.
C．Preparing more food than the guest can eat.
27. Which is the best title for the passage
A．Visiting Manners in China B．Traditional Table Manners
C．Hospitable Chinese People
D
What would you like for lunch How about a battery (电池) It sounds strange, but scientists have already made it come true. They have invented electronic devices we can eat.
A team called Robofood is led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss research center. It works with scientists from Wageningen University in the Netherlands and has made a new drone (无人机). Half of its parts are safe to eat! This project wants to create edible robots and robot-like food. It combines food science and robot technology in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made of rice cakes. People use oil and chocolate to stick them together. In dangerous situations, the drone can look for lost people or animals, and carry food or medicine to them. Some parts of the drone can be eaten, because they follow the UN’s food safety rules for special situations.
Still, the biggest problem is to make tougher edible materials for the wings. They need to stand bad weather and high heat. After all, chocolate melts (融化) easily.
Robofood has also created an edible sensor. It can check stomach problems. Patients take it inside their bodies to know how their stomachs are. This sensor is special. The body can break it down easily, so nothing will be left inside.
This new technology is also good for the environment. There are fully edible batteries. They are made of natural materials, such as vitamin B2 and simple substances from fruits. Unlike common batteries, you do not need to throw them away, so it helps protect our environment.
28. What are the drone’s wings made of
A．Fruits. B．Rice cakes. C．Special batteries.
29. What can we learn about the edible drone
A．Every part of it is safe to eat.
B．It can carry food or medicine to lost people.
C．It can bring the lost people back to safe places.
30. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean
A．stronger B．lighter C．softer
31. Why are fully edible batteries good for the environment
A．They are cheap to produce.
B．They can melt in high heat easily.
C．They are made of natural materials.
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
32_____ When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 33_____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 34_____ In this area, there are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
35_____ In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were hurt and some others were missing.
What should we do when a typhoon happens
·Stay inside. 36_____
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars!
·Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.
·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
A．Typhoons are very dangerous.
B．How does a typhoon happen
C．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons.
D．Close all the windows and stay away from them.
E．The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves.
F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
六、完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you afraid of big storms Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes Such storms can hit suddenly and move very 37_____, so storm chasers always have to be prepared.
When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important 38_____. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and 39_____ many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he 40_____ the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away.
During a storm, storm chasers put special 41_____ in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how 42_____ the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses.
Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very 43_____. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an 44_____ way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. In the end, all three men in the car died.
The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his 45_____ continues to play an important role in weather science. 46_____ storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe.
37. A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly
38. A．information B．stories C．problems
39. A．bought B．borrowed C．built
40. A．saw B．filmed C．touched
41. A．gifts B．equipment C．tools
42. A．enjoyable B．powerful C．surprising
43. A．safe B．easy C．dangerous
44. A．usual B．unexpected C．common
45. A．story B．instrument C．work
46. A．If B．Because C．Though
七、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
A. positive B. more C. so D. loss E. such as F. for example
In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations 47_____ paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is 48_____ lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has 49_____ meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean 50_____. If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing 51_____ money than they are earning.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin 52_____ my own story.
Back in 2008, I 53_____ (hike) in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we 54_____ (call) an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see 55_____ we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so 56_____ (thank) that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I 57_____ (be) a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other 58_____ (community) to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the 59_____ (bad). We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away 60_____ Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork 61_____ it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
九、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you.
People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out.
When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it.
While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too.
If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else!
62. What does sneezing help our body keep away from
63. What will our brain do when something tickles inside our nose
64. Where does the sudden blast of air come out of when we sneeze
65. How do germs spread when people sneeze
66. What else can we do to stop germs spreading besides covering noses and mouths and washing hands
十、补全对话
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Lucy! You look serious. 67_____
B: We are talking about the rainstorm that happened last Sunday. What were you doing when the rainstorm came
A: 68_____. What about you
B: I was cooking in the kitchen when it started to rain heavily. The storm caused a lot of trouble.
A: That’s true. Luckily, many people came to help those in need.
B: 69_____
A: Yes. I gave away some pocket money to support them.
B: Me too. Besides helping others, I think it’s also important to learn how to protect ourselves during a rainstorm.
A: I agree. But how can we learn about that
B: Maybe we can search for some tips online.
A: How about having a class meeting about storm safety tomorrow
B: 70_____. Everyone should learn about it.
十一、书面表达
71. 为了宣传阅读的重要性，你校英语社团将举行以“I Love Reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，以“I Love Reading”为题写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1. What’s your favorite book (Title and author, main character and key events, your opinion)
2. What will you do to keep reading
要求：
1．语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范；
2．内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，不少于80词；
3．文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。
I Love Reading
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读理解
17.B 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.E 34.F 35.A 36.D
完形填空
37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C
选词填空
47.E 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B
短文填空
52.with 53.was hiking 54.called 55.where 56.thankful 57.have been munities 59.worst 60.as 61.because
任务型阅读
62. Things like germs, dust and smoke.
63. It will send a message to the body to get the thing out of the nose.
64. Out of our lungs and then our nose.
65. Germs travel in the air and other people breathe them in.
66. We should keep away from people who are sneezing.（合理即可）
补全对话
67. What are you talking about
68. I was reading at home（合理即可）
69. Did you do anything to help them
70. That sounds great / Good idea
书面表达范文
I Love Reading
I love reading. My favourite book is The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The main character is a little prince who travels to different planets and meets all kinds of people. Finally, he learns that love and friendship are the most valuable things in the world. It teaches me to keep a kind heart.
To keep reading, I plan to spend half an hour reading every day after school. I will also visit the library regularly to borrow different kinds of books. Reading brings me happiness and knowledge.

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