【弯道超车】Unit 1 Know yourself 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Know yourself 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 Know yourself
核心词汇
1. 描述性格的核心形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的 create (v. 创造), creativity (n. 创造力), creatively (adv.)
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的 be curious about(对……好奇), curiosity (n. 好奇心)
energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的 energy (n. 能量), be full of energy(精力充沛)
modest / m d st/ adj. 谦虚的 反义词:proud(骄傲的)
organized / ɡ na zd/ adj. 有条理的 organize (v. 组织), organization (n. 组织)
patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的 反义词:impatient(没耐心的), be patient with(对某人有耐心)
generous / d en r s/ adj. 慷慨的 be generous to(对某人慷慨)
careless / ke l s/ adj. 粗心的 carelessness (n. 粗心), be careless with(在……方面粗心)
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 有力的;强大的 power (n. 力量)
2. 职业与身份词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
accountant / ka nt nt/ n. 会计 —
surgeon / s d n/ n. 外科医生 —
pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋;开拓者 —
chief /t i f/ adj. 主要的;首席的 chief engineer(首席工程师)
general / d en r l/ adj. 总的;普遍的 general manager(总经理)
3. 其他核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
order / d (r)/ n. 顺序 in good order(井然有序)
praise /pre z/ n./v. 赞扬 win high praise(赢得高度赞扬)
attention / ten n/ n. 注意 pay attention to(注意)
standard / st nd d/ n. 标准 work to high standards(高标准工作)
position /p z n/ n. 职位;位置 —
speech /spi t / n. 演说;讲话 make a speech(发表演讲)
absent / bs nt/ adj. 缺席的 be absent from(缺席)
核心短语
| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
| eat up | 吃光 | You‘ve eaten up my breakfast! |
| keep...in order | 使……井然有序 | She keeps all her things in good order. |
| show off | 炫耀 | He is modest and never shows off. |
| come up with | 想出(主意) | He often comes up with new ideas. |
| take the lead | 领先 | You either take the lead or fall behind. |
| fall behind | 落后 | — |
| pay attention to | 注意 | It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. |
| devote...to... | 把……奉献给 | She has devoted most of her time to her work. |
| think twice | 三思而行 | Billy would not think twice. |
| do the dishes | 洗碗 | — |
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Reading — People who are happy with their jobs)
课文通过四位杰出人物的故事,展示了性格与职业的关联。
句型 示例 说明
描述天生特质 Wu Wei is a born artist.(吴伟是个天生的艺术家。) born + 职业名词
impress sb. with sth. He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.(他用富有创造力的作品给全国留下了深刻印象。) 以某物给某人留下印象
win praise from His sculptures have won high praise from the art community.(他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。) 赢得……的赞扬
否定+比较级表最高级 As a doctor, you can‘t be too careful.(作为一名医生,你再怎么小心也不为过。) cannot...too... 越……越好
It’s necessary to do It‘s necessary to pay attention to every detail.(注意每个细节是必要的。) It作形式主语
Carelessness will be a disaster not only to... but also to... Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.(粗心不仅对我们自己是一场灾难,对病人也是一场灾难。) not only... but also... + 就近原则
2. 介绍性格与职业的句型
句型 示例
Sb. is suitable for + 职业 People with different personalities are suitable for different jobs.(有不同性格的人适合不同的工作。)
Neither... nor... + 谓语就近 Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.(我父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。)
3. 推荐信的常用句型(Task)
本单元Task板块要求写一封推荐信推荐同学担任班级职务。
句型 示例
推荐开头 We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.(我们写信推荐David担任我们的新班长。)
描述品质 We think he has many strong qualities for this position.(我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。)
描述能力 He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.(他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。)
描述贡献 He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.(如果我们缺课,他会帮我们补课。)
推荐结尾 We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.(我们认为David是担任我们班长最合适的人选。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是并列连词,包括两类:
1. and、but、or、so 的用法
连词 功能 例句
and 并列/顺承(肯定句) I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
but 转折 He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
or 选择(肯定句)/并列(否定句) I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. / He doesn‘t like singing or dancing.
so 因果(与because不连用) It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
2. 并列连词对(就近原则与复数原则)
连词对 含义 谓语原则 例句
both...and... 两者都 复数 Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.
not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且…… 就近原则 Not only the students but also their teacher knows about the four people.
either...or... 要么……要么…… 就近原则 Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 就近原则 Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
易错点:
both...and... 连接两个主语时,谓语始终用复数
not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor... 遵循就近原则——谓语由最靠近的主语决定
so 与 because 不能连用;but 与 although/though 不能连用
1.—Have you heard about the new smart robot that can do housework
—Yes. It ________ a lot of attention since it was first shown to the public.
A.attracts B.attracted C.has attracted D.was attracting
2.—Mum, I’m a little nervous about the coming final exam.
—________. You have prepared well for it and I trust you.
A.Take it easy B.What a pity C.That’s too bad D.Sounds great
3.Our English teacher always makes her lessons ________ and lively, so we all enjoy them.
A.boring B.interesting C.tired D.lonely
4.Our monitor can speak English ________ a native speaker does.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as D.as best as
5.The project ________ a lot of hard work and patience from everyone.
A.includes B.contains C.involves D.keeps
6.She ________ her job last month because she wanted a better position.
A.left B.quit C.quits D.quitting
7.Could you help me ________ a list of things we need for the picnic
A.do B.write C.make D.draw
8.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time.
—________. Just try your best, and we’ll help you.
A.Don’t let yourself down B.Don’t give up C.Don’t be careless D.Don’t worry
9.As a matter of fact, his ________ touches everyone’s heart in our class.
A.kindness B.careful C.negative D.tough
10.He succeeded ________ the tough challenge after months of hard work.
A.to overcome B.overcome C.in overcoming D.overcame
11.We should ________ paying attention to the details in our work.
A.keep B.make C.take D.put
12.The manager ________ the importance of working to high standards.
A.pointed at B.pointed out C.pointed to D.pointed up
13.The teacher asked Tom to ________ why he was late again.
A.involve B.explain C.impress D.mention
14.Either you or your parents ________ to sign this form before tomorrow.
A.needs B.needing C.need D.needed
15.She is a ________ artist who has won high praise from the art community.
A.creatively B.curious C.modest D.born
16.Neither Tom nor his classmates ________ to take part in the coming competition next week.
A.want B.wants C.wanting D.wanted
17.He has ________ finished his homework, so he can watch TV now.
A.yet B.ever C.never D.already
18.I really admire his ________ — he never shows off even when he wins.
A.modesty B.confidence C.curiosity D.creativity
19.My cousin has a strong ________. He dreams of becoming a famous writer like Mo Yan.
A.memory B.imagination C.habit D.promise
20.My sister is so ________ that she always keeps her desk neat and tidy.
A.organized B.creative C.curious D.energetic
21.________ the bus driver ________ the passengers were hurt in the traffic accident. They were all safe.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
22.—Why do you admire Andy so much
—Because he is a(n) ________ boy. He always plans his day carefully and keeps his room tidy.
A.organized B.energetic C.creative D.honest
23.Whenever our group faces problems in projects, Lucy always ________ good ideas to solve them.
A.keeps away from B.takes care of C.gets on with D.comes up with
24.—What do you think of Simon
—He is very modest and never ________. We all respect him.
A.takes off B.shows off C.drives off D.sets off
25.________ his friends ________ he likes playing computer games. They think it is a waste of time.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
26.She says ________ she will come back in three days.
A.when B.where C.that D.how
27.________ my deskmate ________ I like watching science shows. We often discuss the latest technology after class.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Between; and
28.Both my father and I ________ reading newspapers every morning.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking
29.I am sure ________ we will have a wonderful time.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
30.My brother as well as I ________ interested in playing football.
A.are B.am C.is D.be
31.All the students went to the playground ________ Tom. He stayed in the classroom.
A.as well as B.except C.besides D.with
32.I believe ________ he is right.
A.that B.what C.if D.when
33.Not only the children but also their mother ________ fond of this cartoon.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
34.Neither my sister nor I ________ good at drawing.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
35.You can ________ stay at home ________ go out with me. It’s up to you.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
36.—Do you know ________ the new student lives
—Sorry, I don’t. Maybe in the apartment near our school.
A.what B.where C.how D.who
37.Not only my brother but also I ________ good at painting.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
38.You should never ________ your health by staying up late playing computer games. It’s not worth it.
A.protect B.improve C.risk D.value
39.________ the students ________ their teacher plans to take part in the volunteer activity this weekend. They all think it is a meaningful thing.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
40.Life is like a race. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or D.not only; but also
41.—Have you ________ the new challenge that the manager offered you
—Not yet. I need more time to consider.
A.taken off B.taken down C.taken over D.taken on
42.—I’m going to leave my job and start my own business.
—Please ________ before you make such an important decision.
A.hurry up B.think twice C.give up D.come up
43.The young artist ________ the whole country ________ his creative works.
A.impressed; with B.impressed; by
C.was impressed; with D.was impressed; for
44.Not only the students but also their teacher ________ excited about the coming school trip.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
45.—Be quick, ________ we’ll miss the beginning of the film.
—Don’t worry. We still have ten minutes.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
46.Neither my parents nor I ________ that I can make a good accountant.
A.think B.thinks C.are thinking D.thought
47.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
A.connect B.connected C.connecting D.connects
48.You can’t be too careful when you are driving on the highway. ________, it’s about safety.
A.In all B.Above all C.First of all D.After all
49.—Will you go to the art exhibition this Saturday
—I’d like to, ________ I have to help my sister with her project.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
50.My father is patient enough ________ the same question for us many times.
A.repeat B.repeated C.repeating D.to repeat
51.Either my father or my mother ________ the dishes after dinner at home.
A.do B.does C.are doing D.have done
52.Team members are likely ________ with each other when they share the same goal.
A.cooperate B.cooperating C.to cooperate D.cooperated
53.Susan focuses too much on the negative side, but her brother is the ________. He always sees the glass as half full rather than half empty.
A.symbol B.opposite C.balance D.cause
54.—Helen’s ________ have improved a lot since she followed a clear study plan. She got an “A” in the last exam.
—That sounds great.
A.manners B.hobbies C.dreams D.studies
55.I’m sure ________ David is an honest man. I’ve known him for ten years.
A.that B.how C.what D.which
56.You look much better in white. This colour really ________ you.
A.suits B.controls C.produces D.scares
57.Even a small act of ________, like giving seats to the weak on the bus, can make a difference.
A.illness B.business C.kindness D.sadness
58.It is said that a robot became the ________ of the running race. It was the first to cross the finishing line.
A.publisher B.singer C.manager D.winner
59.—Climbing Mount Qomolangma can be difficult and dangerous.
—Yes, it is a real ________. That’s why climbers need training and experienced guides.
A.chance B.promise C.challenge D.innovation
60.You can only take one item at a time ________ this storybook ________ that magazine.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not only; but also
61.The athlete kept training every day, and his hard work ________—he won first place in the race.
A.showed off B.took off C.put off D.paid off
62.Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team ________.
A.down B.off C.away D.out
63.Over the years, the little shy kid has grown into ________ boy with a good sense of humour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
64.—Would you like coffee or tea
—________. I just want some water.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
65.The problem is too difficult ________ in a short time.
A.solve B.to solve C.solving D.solved
66.You can choose to finish it today ________ tomorrow. Both are OK.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
67.—Look at this desk. It’s tidy and organized. Whose is it
—It must be Ruth’s. She always keeps her things ________.
A.in secret B.in person C.in order D.in trouble
68.He tried his best, ________ he still failed the task in the end.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
69.The box is too heavy ________ alone.
A.carry B.carrying C.to carry D.carried
70.Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
71.It’s selfish ________ him not to share things with his partners.
A.for B.of C.about D.on
72.It’s necessary ________ us to make careful plans before doing things.
A.of B.for C.to D.at
73.Daniel is clever ________ hard-working, so he always gets full marks.
A.and B.but C.or D.though
74.She is patient enough ________ with slow learners.
A.work B.to work C.working D.works
75.The boy is old enough ________ after himself.
A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked
76.It was raining heavily, ________ we put off the outdoor meeting.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
77.Would you like tea ________ coffee
A.and B.but C.or D.so
78.It’s kind ________ you to offer me plenty of useful advice.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
79.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus to school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
80.He is active ________ he seldom takes part in class activities.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
81.Please keep your lab safety handbook with you ________ in case you need to check the operation rules during experiments.
A.at all times B.at a time C.at times D.all the time
82.Chen Wei doesn’t know ________ he can do to help the left-behind children ________ parents work in big cities all year round.
A.that; who B.what; whose C.how; whom D.which; that
83.—What do you ________ the new colour-themed study corners in our classroom
—I ________ them as a creative way to help students calm down before exams.
A.think of; consider B.think; suppose C.consider; think D.look on; regard
84.All our efforts to improve the campus recycling system ________ at last—we won the Municipal Environmental Protection Award last week.
A.paid for B.paid off C.paid back D.paid out
85.Neither the class monitor nor the committee members ________ the final list of sports meeting participants. They are still collecting applications.
A.know B.knows C.knew D.knowing
86.I regret ________ you that the school robotics competition has been postponed. I also regret ________ enough time to prepare for the original schedule.
A.to tell; not having B.telling; not have
C.to tell; not have D.telling; not having
87.Max used to be shy, but now he is ________ enough to talk freely with any stranger he meets.
A.curious B.serious C.outgoing D.honest
88.The old building caught fire twice last century, and little of it ________ now.
A.remains B.is remaining C.is remained D.was remained
89.I can’t imagine ________ such a difficult problem by himself.
A.him to solve B.him solving C.he solve D.his to solve
90.— What do you think of Tom
—________. He loves painting as much as his father.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Love me, love my dog
C.Seeing is believing. D.Like father, like son
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——你听说过那款可以做家务的新型智能机器人吗?——听说了,自从它首次面向公众展出,就吸引了大量关注。
标志词since引导时间状语从句,主句需使用现在完成时,has attracted匹配该时态规则。
2.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我对即将到来的期末考试有点紧张。——别紧张。你已经为它准备得很好了,我相信你。
Take it easy别紧张;What a pity真遗憾;That’s too bad太糟糕了;Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“You have prepared well for it and I trust you.”可知,对方已经准备充分,此处应安慰对方不要紧张。
3.B
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师总是让她的课有趣又生动,所以我们都喜欢它们。
boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;tired疲倦的;lonely孤独的。根据“so we all enjoy them”可知,学生们喜欢这些课,说明课程是有趣且生动的,interesting符合语境。
4.B
【解析】句意:我们的班长说英语能和母语者说的一样好。
as good as和……一样好/几乎、简直;as well as 和……一样好/和。“as…as”意为“和……一样”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,better和best分别为比较级和最高级,故排除;speak是实义动词,需用副词修饰,well是副词,good是形容词,应填as well as。
5.C
【解析】句意:这个项目需要每个人大量的努力和耐心。
includes包括;contains包含;involves涉及,需要;keeps保持。根据“The project ... a lot of hard work and patience from everyone.”可知,此处表达项目需要或涉及付出努力和耐心。include指整体包含部分;contain指容器装有或成分含有;involve常指活动或情况需要某种条件或牵涉某事。此处符合involve的用法。
6.B
【解析】句意:她上个月辞职了,因为她想要一个更好的职位。
根据时间状语“last month”可知句子应用一般过去时,排除C和D。虽然left和quit都有离开的意思,但quit更侧重于主动辞职,且其过去式与原形相同,符合语境中因想要更好职位而主动放弃工作的逻辑。故用quit。
7.C
【解析】句意:你能帮我列一张我们野餐所需物品的清单吗?
do做;write写;make制作;draw画。根据“a list”可知,此处是固定搭配make a list“列清单”。
8.D
【解析】句意:——恐怕我不能按时完成任务。——别担心。尽你最大的努力,我们会帮助你的。
Don’t let yourself down别让自己失望;Don’t give up别放弃;Don’t be careless别粗心大意;Don’t worry别担心。根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time.”可知,说话人表达了担忧和焦虑;结合下文“Just try your best, and we’ll help you.”可知,答语是在安慰对方并表示会提供帮助,因此应填入表示安慰的用语,Don’t worry表示“别担心”,符合语境。
9.A
【解析】句意:事实上,他的善良触动了我们班每个人的心。
kindness善良;careful小心的;negative消极的;tough艰难的。空格前是物主代词 his,后面需接名词作主语,且根据“touches everyone’s heart”可知此处指好的品质,且需要名词作主语,应填kindness。
10.C
【解析】句意:经过几个月的努力工作,他成功克服了这项艰巨的挑战。
固定搭配succeed in doing sth.,表示“成功做某事”,介词in后接动名词形式。根据语法规则,空格处应填in overcoming。
11.A
【解析】句意:我们应该保持关注工作中的细节。
keep保持;make制作;take拿;put放。空后“paying”为动名词形式,固定用法“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事/保持做某事”,符合语境。应填keep。
12.B
【解析】句意:经理指出了高标准工作的重要性。
pointed out表示指出事实、道理或重要性等抽象内容;pointed at和pointed to多用于指向具体的物体或方向;point up表示凸显,强调。根据句意可知经理是“指出”了工作高标准的重要性,符合语境。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:老师让汤姆解释一下他为什么又迟到了。
involve涉及;explain解释;impress给……留下印象;mention提及。原句中“why he was late again”表示老师要求汤姆说明迟到的原因,只有“解释”最符合逻辑,且“ask sb. to do”后接动词原形,因此应填explain。
14.C
【解析】句意:要么你,要么你的父母需要在明天之前签署这份表格。
在“either…or…”结构中,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“your parents”是复数,故用need。
15.D
【解析】句意:她是一位天生的艺术家,赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
creatively创造性地;curious好奇的;modest谦虚的;born天生的。空格处修饰名词“artist”,需用形容词,排除副词A。根据“won high praise from the art community”可知她很有天赋,“a born artist”意为“天生的艺术家”,符合语境。
16.A
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的同学都不想要参加下周即将到来的比赛。
“neither…nor…”连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“his classmates”,是复数形式,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式;根据“next week”及句意可知描述现在的意愿,时态用一般现在时。故选A。
17.D
【解析】句意:他已经完成了作业,所以他现在可以看电视了。
yet还,尚未,常用于否定句或疑问句句末;ever曾经;never从不;already已经,常置于肯定句中。根据“He has…finished his homework”可知句子为现在完成时的肯定句,且结合“so he can watch TV now”可知动作已完成,应用already表示“已经”。
18.A
【解析】句意:我真的很钦佩他的谦虚——即使赢了,他也从不炫耀。
modesty谦虚;confidence自信;curiosity好奇心;creativity创造力。根据“he never shows off even when he wins”可知,从不炫耀说明他为人谦虚,所以应填modesty,符合语境。
19.B
【解析】句意:我的表亲有很强的想象力。他梦想成为像莫言一样的著名作家。
memory记忆力;imagination想象力;habit习惯;promise承诺。根据“He dreams of becoming a famous writer like Mo Yan.”可知,成为作家需要创造力,推测出是有强的想象力,imagination符合语境。
20.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹很有条理,她总是把书桌保持得整洁有序。
organized有条理的;creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“she always keeps her desk neat and tidy.”可知,能把书桌保持整洁说明做事是有条理的,应填organized。
21.B
【解析】句意:在这场交通事故中,公交车司机和乘客都没有受伤。他们都平安无事。
Both...and...两者都;Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...要么……要么……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“They were all safe”可知,他们都平安无事,推测出没有人受伤,Neither...nor...符合语境。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么这么钦佩安迪?——因为他是一个有条理的男孩。他总是仔细计划他的一天并保持房间整洁。
organized有条理的;energetic精力充沛的;creative有创造力的;honest诚实的。根据“He always plans his day carefully and keeps his room tidy.”可知,他做事有计划且房间整洁,推测出他是有条理的。
23.D
【解析】句意:每当我们的团队在项目中遇到问题时,露西总是想出好主意来解决它们。
keeps away from远离;takes care of照顾;gets on with与……相处;comes up with想出。根据“good ideas to solve them”可知,解决问题需要想出好主意,comes up with符合语境。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得西蒙怎么样?——他很谦虚,从不炫耀。我们都尊敬他。
takes off起飞;shows off炫耀;drives off驾车离开;sets off出发。根据“He is very modest”可知,此处表示他很谦虚,从不炫耀,shows off符合语境。
25.A
【解析】句意:他和他的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。他们认为那是浪费时间。
Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...要么……要么……;Both...and...两者都;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“They think it is a waste of time”可知,他和朋友都不喜欢玩游戏,Neither...nor...符合语境。
26.C
【解析】句意:她说她三天后会回来。
when什么时候;where哪里;that引导宾语从句,无实义;how怎样。从句“she will come back in three days”是完整陈述事实,用that引导宾语从句。
27.A
【解析】句意:我和我的同桌都喜欢看科学节目。我们课后经常讨论最新科技。
Both…and两者都;Neither…nor既不……也不……;Either…or要么……要么……;Between…and在……和……之间。根据“We often discuss the latest technology after class.”可知,两人都喜欢,应填Both;and。
28.B
【解析】句意:我和爸爸都喜欢每天早上看报纸。
由时间状语every morning可知,句子描述经常性习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;固定搭配“both...and...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式,因此谓语用动词原形like。
29.B
【解析】句意:我相信我们会度过一段美好的时光。
be sure后接宾语从句,题干中宾语从句“we will have a wonderful time”结构完整、语义完整,不缺少句子成分,需要用无实际意义、不在从句中充当成分的that引导。
30.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥和我都对踢足球感兴趣。
as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,“My brother”为单数,be动词应用is。
31.B
【解析】句意:除了汤姆,所有学生都去了操场。他待在教室里。
as well as也;except除……之外(不包括在内);besides除……之外还(包括在内);with和。根据“He stayed in the classroom”可知,汤姆没去操场,不包含在内,应用except。
32.A
【解析】句意:我相信他是正确的。
that引导宾语从句时,不在从句中作成分,也无实际词义;what在宾语从句中需要充当主语或宾语等成分;if是否,表示疑问含义;when什么时候,在从句中作时间状语。本题中believe后接宾语从句,从句为“he is right”,结构完整、语义完整,不缺少句子成分,故选that。
33.A
【解析】句意:不仅孩子们,他们的妈妈也喜欢这部动画片。
is是(单数);are是(复数);was是(单数过去式);were是(复数过去式)。not only...but also连接主语时谓语就近一致,离动词最近的是“their mother”为单数,且陈述事实用一般现在时,is符合语境。
34.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都不擅长画画。
is是(单数);am是(与I连用);are是(复数);be是(动词原形)。neither...nor连接主语时谓语就近一致,离动词最近的是“I”,be动词应用am。
35.C
【解析】句意:你要么可以待在家里,要么可以和我一起出去。这由你决定。
both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不……;either...or要么……要么……;not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据后一句“It’s up to you.”可知,前文给出两个选择,由对方任选其一,符合either...or的用法。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你知道那个新学生住在哪里吗?——抱歉,我不知道。也许在我们学校附近的公寓里。
what什么;where哪里;how怎样;who谁。根据答语“Maybe in the apartment near our school.”可知,询问的是地点,故填where。
37.B
【解析】句意:不仅我弟弟而且我也擅长绘画。
not only...but also... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。句中离空格最近的主语是 I,所以谓语动词用am。
38.C
【解析】句意:你绝不应该通过熬夜玩电脑游戏来拿健康冒险。这不值得。
protect保护;improve提高/改善;risk冒险/拿……去冒险;value重视/珍视。根据“by staying up late playing computer games”可知,熬夜游戏的行为是在“拿健康冒险”,且后文“It’s not worth it”进一步否定这一行为,故填risk。
39.A
【解析】句意:不但学生们而且他们的老师都计划参加本周末的志愿者活动。他们都认为这是一件有意义的事情。
Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…两者都;Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……。句子的谓语动词是“plans”,是第三人称单数,靠近谓语的主语是单数名词“their teacher”,同时后句说“他们都认为这是有意义的事”,说明学生和老师都打算参加,所以用“Not only…but also…”,遵循就近原则。
40.C
【解析】句意:生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
neither,nor既不……也不……;both,and……和……都;either,or要么……要么……;not only,but also不但……而且……。根据“Life is like a race.”可知,在赛跑的情境中,状态通常是在领先和落后之间选择其一,表示两者选一的关系,符合either; or的用法。
41.D
【解析】句意:——你接受经理给你的新挑战了吗 ——还没有。我需要更多时间考虑。
take off起飞,脱下;take down记下,写下;take over接管;take on承担;接受。根据答语“我需要更多时间考虑”可知,问句询问是否接受了挑战。take on常与challenge搭配,符合语境。
42.B
【解析】句意:——我打算辞职自己创业。——在做出如此重要的决定之前,请慎重考虑。
hurry up快点;think twice慎重考虑;give up放弃;come up发生。根据“before you make such an important decision”可知,面对重要决定,建议要慎重考虑。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:这位年轻艺术家凭借他的创意作品给整个国家留下了深刻印象。
impress...with...用某事给某人留下印象/以某物打动某人,主动语态;impressed...by...此处缺少be动词;was impressed with某人被某物打动,被动语态;was impressed...for...搭配错误。此处表示“艺术家打动全国”,用主动语态,即impressed;with。
44.B
【解析】句意:不仅学生们,而且他们的老师也对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。
are是;is是;has有;have有。not only ... but also ...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是their teacher,为第三人称单数,且固定搭配be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”,所以be动词应用is。
45.C
【解析】句意:——快点,否则我们会错过电影的开头。——别担心。我们还有十分钟。
and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“祈使句+连词+陈述句”结构,后半句表示如果不执行祈使句动作会发生的负面结果,用or表示“否则”。
46.A
【解析】句意:我父母和我都不认为我能成为一名好会计。
neither...nor...连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,与最近的主语I保持一致,用动词原形。
47.C
【解析】句意:刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高铁的总工程师。
句中已有谓语动词is,空处作后置定语修饰the high-speed railway,高铁与连接之间是主动关系,应用现在分词connecting。
48.D
【解析】句意:在高速公路上开车再怎么小心都不为过,毕竟这关乎安全。
In all总共;Above all最重要的是;First of all首先;After all毕竟。后半句用来解释原因,after all用于承接解释缘由,符合语境逻辑。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你这周六要去艺术展吗?——我想去,但是我得帮我姐姐做她的项目。
and和/并且;but但是;or或者/否则;so所以。根据“I’d like to”表示想要去,而“I have to help...”表示“必须做别的事”,前后句意存在转折关系。应填but。
50.D
【解析】句意:我父亲有足够的耐心,为我们重复同一个问题很多次。
repeat重复(动词原形);repeated重复,过去式/过去分词;repeating重复,动名词/现在分词;to repeat重复,动词不定式。be+形容词+enough+to do sth.是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”。故填to repeat。
51.B
【解析】句意:在家里,要么我父亲要么我母亲晚饭后洗碗。
either…or…连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。句中离空格最近的主语是my mother,为第三人称单数,且句子描述经常性动作,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
52.C
【解析】句意:当团队成员拥有共同目标时,他们很有可能互相协作。
固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to cooperate。
53.B
【解析】句意:苏珊太过关注消极的一面,但她的弟弟恰恰相反。他总是往好处想,而不是往坏处想。
symbol象征;opposite相反的人/事物;balance平衡;cause原因。根据转折连词but以及后文“He always sees the glass as half full rather than half empty.”可知,弟弟的心态与苏珊完全相反,应填opposite。
54.D
【解析】句意:——自从海伦遵循清晰的学习计划后,她的学业进步了很多,上次考试她得了A。——听起来很棒。
manners礼貌;hobbies爱好;dreams梦想;studies学业/学习情况。根据句中“study plan”、“got an ‘A’ in the last exam”可知,此处表达学业提升,应填studies。
55.A
【解析】句意:我确信大卫是个诚实的人。我已经认识他十年了。
that引导陈述句宾语从句,无实义;how如何;what什么;which哪一个。根据空格后“David is an honest man”是完整通顺的陈述句,不缺少句子成分,be sure后接完整陈述内容作宾语从句要用that引导。
56.A
【解析】句意:你穿白色好看多了。这个颜色真的很适合你。
suits适合;controls控制;produces生产;scares使害怕。此处表达颜色适合某人,要用suits。
57.C
【解析】句意:即使是一个小小的善举,比如在公共汽车上给弱者让座,也会产生影响。
kindness善意;illness疾病;business生意;sadness悲伤。根据句中举例“给公交车上的弱势群体让座”可知,此处指善意的行为,C选项“kindness”符合语境。
58.D
【解析】句意:据说一台机器人成了这场赛跑的获胜者。它第一个冲过终点线。
publisher出版商;singer歌手;manager经理;winner获胜者。根据后一句“It was the first to cross the finishing line” 可知,此处表达赛跑的获胜者,应填winner。
59.C
【解析】句意:——攀登珠穆朗玛峰可能既困难又危险。——没错,这是一项真正的 挑战 。这就是登山者需要训练和经验丰富的向导的原因。
chance机会;promise承诺;challenge挑战;innovation创新。根据前句“攀登珠峰既困难又危险”以及后文“需要训练和资深向导”的提示,此处对应表达“挑战”的含义,应填challenge。
60.B
【解析】句意:你一次只能拿一本,要么拿这本故事书,要么拿那本杂志。
neither...nor既不……也不……;either...or要么……要么……;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且……。根据前文“You can only take one item at a time”可知,一次只能拿一本,表示两者选其一,应用either...or。
61.D
【解析】句意:这位运动员坚持每天训练,他的努力得到了回报——他在比赛中获得了第一名。
showed off炫耀;took off起飞/脱下;put off推迟;paid off得到回报/成功。根据后句“won first place”可知,努力“得到了回报”,应填paid off。
62.A
【解析】句意:团队中的每个人都希望获胜,没有人想让整个团队失望。
let down使失望;let off放过;let away无此搭配;let out泄露。队里每个人都希望赢,没人想让全队失望。固定搭配“let down”意为“使失望”,符合句意。
63.A
【解析】句意:这些年来,这个害羞的小男孩已经长成了一个很有幽默感的男孩。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/为零冠词。空后boy是以辅音音素/b/开头的可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个”。
64.B
【解析】句意:——你想要咖啡还是茶?——都不想要,我只想要一些水。
Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个;All全部(用于三者及以上)。根据答句“我只想要一些水”可知,咖啡和茶两者都不选择,应填Neither。
65.B
【解析】句意:这个问题太难了,不能在短时间内解决。
too...to...是固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形,应填to solve。
66.B
【解析】句意:你可以选择今天或者明天完成它。两者都可以。
and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“You can choose”可知是在今天和明天之间作出选择,表示“或者”的关系,应用or。
67.C
【解析】句意:——看这张桌子,它又整洁又有条理。它是谁的?——它一定是露丝的。她总是把东西整理得井井有条。
in order整齐有序;in secret秘密地;in person亲自;in trouble陷入麻烦。前文桌子整洁,说明她总把物品整理整齐。应填in order。
68.C
【解析】句意:他尽了最大努力,但是最后仍然没能完成这项任务。
and和,并且;so所以;but但是;or或者,否则。根据“He tried his best”与“he still failed the task in the end”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用but连接。
69.C
【解析】句意:这个箱子太重了,一个人搬不动。
固定结构“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……以至于不能……”,此处需用不定式to carry,表示“不能搬”。
70.B
【解析】句意:不要熬夜,否则你明天在课堂上会感到困倦。
so所以;or或者,否则;and和,那么;but但是。本句为“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”固定句型:and表示顺承,指执行祈使句动作顺承的结果,and意为“那么,就”;用or时表示警示,引出不遵守劝告会产生的不好结果,or意为“否则”。前句劝告不要熬夜,后句“上课犯困”是不遵守劝告带来的不良后果,符合or的用法逻辑。
71.B
【解析】句意:他不和搭档分享东西,真是自私。
for对某人来说;of……的(用于评价人物性格);about关于;on在……上面。固定句型:It is+描述人的性格品质的形容词+of sb. (to do sth),用于评价人的品性。selfish“自私的”是形容他人品格的词,故填介词of。
72.B
【解析】句意:对我们来说,在做事情之前制定周密的计划是必要的。
of……的;for对……来说;to朝、向;at在……。固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中形容词描述事情的性质,用for引出逻辑主语。此处necessary描述“做计划”这件事的必要性,而非描述人的品质,因此用for。
73.A
【解析】句意:丹尼尔既聪明又勤奋,所以他总是得满分。
and和;but但是;or或者;though尽管。根据“so he always gets full marks”可知,聪明和勤奋是并列且递进的积极品质,应用and连接,应填and。
74.B
【解析】句意:她足够有耐心去与学习慢的学生一起工作。
根据固定搭配“adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”,enough修饰形容词patient后置,后接动词不定式。应填to work。
75.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩足够大了,能够照顾自己了。
“形容词+enough+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“足够……去做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to look。
76.D
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,所以我们推迟了户外会议。
and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则;so所以。根据“It was raining heavily”可知,雨大是原因,“we put off the outdoor meeting”是结果,前后句子构成因果关系,用so连接。
77.C
【解析】句意:你想要茶还是咖啡?
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“Would you like tea...coffee ”可知,这是一个选择疑问句,提供两种饮料供对方选择,应用or连接。
78.B
【解析】句意:你提供给我许多有用的建议,你真是太好了。
for对于;of……的;to到;with和。此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”,当形容词描述人的品质、性格时,介词用of;当形容词描述事物的性质时,介词用for,句中形容词kind意为“友善的”,是描述人的品质,应用介词of。
79.C
【解析】句意:快点,否则你会错过早班校车的。
and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据句意可知,前半句“Hurry up”是祈使句,表示建议或命令,后半句“you will miss the early bus to school”是不这样做会导致的负面结果,应用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,表示“否则”。
80.B
【解析】句意:他很活跃,但他很少参加班级活动。
and和(表示并列);but但是(表示转折);or或者(表示选择);so所以(表示结果)。根据题干“active”与“seldom takes part”可知,前后是转折关系,应填but。
81.A
【解析】句意:请随时随身携带你的实验室安全手册,以防实验期间需要查阅操作规则。
at all times始终、随时;at a time一次;at times有时;all the time一直。根据“lab safety handbook”及“in case you need to check...”可知,此处为安全规定,要求始终携带以备查阅。at all times常用于规章制度语境中表示“随时”,语气正式,符合题意。
82.B
【解析】句意:陈伟不知道他能做什么来帮助那些父母常年在大城市工作的留守儿童。
that那个(引导名词性从句无实际意义);who谁(在从句中作主语);what什么(指代事物);whose谁的(表所属关系);how怎样;whom谁(在从句中作宾语);which哪一个。第一空在宾语从句中作do的宾语,表示“什么”,应用what;第二空先行词是children,关系词在从句中修饰parents表示所属关系,应用whose。
83.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得我们教室里新的色彩主题学习角怎么样?——我把它们视为一种帮助学生在考前平静下来的创造性方法。
think of认为、想起;consider考虑、认为;think认为、想;suppose假设、认为;look on看待;regard看待、认为。第一空:询问对某事物的看法,常用固定句型“What do you think of... ”,意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,B 项think缺少介词,C项consider语意不符,D项look on常与How连用或后接as,故排除B、C、D。第二空:表示“把……视为……”,consider可与as连用(consider...as...),符合语境。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:我们改善校园回收系统的所有努力终于得到了回报——上周我们获得了市环境保护奖。
paid for付款、偿还;paid off取得成功、得到回报;paid back偿还;paid out支付、分红。根据后半句“we won the Municipal Environmental Protection Award last week”可知,之前的努力有了好的结果。paid off意为“取得成功、得到回报”,符合语境。
85.A
【解析】句意:班长和委员会成员都还不知道运动会的最终参与者名单。他们仍在收集申请。
know知道;knows知道(第三人称单数);knew知道(过去式);knowing知道(现在分词)。neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……;两者都不”,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,离谓语最近的主语是the committee members,为复数名词,且根据后句are可知时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形know。
86.A
【解析】句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,学校机器人比赛已经推迟了。我也后悔没有花足够的时间为原计划做准备。
regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事”,通常用于告知坏消息;regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,指对过去发生的事情感到懊悔。第一空告知比赛推迟的消息,应用regret to tell;第二空表示后悔过去没花时间准备,用否定形式,应用regret not having。A选项符合语境。
87.C
【解析】句意:马克斯以前很害羞,但现在他足够外向,可以和遇到的任何陌生人自如交谈。
curious好奇的;serious严肃的;outgoing外向的;honest诚实的。句中but表示前后性格对比,能自在和陌生人交谈对应外向的特质,outgoing贴合转折语境。
88.A
【解析】句意:这座旧建筑在上个世纪发生了两次火灾,现在它几乎没剩下什么了。
remain是不及物动词,意为“剩下,留存”。“now”提示用一般现在时,主语“little of it”视为单数,故remains正确。remain是静态动词,通常不用于进行时态,B选项错误。remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,C、D选项错误。应填remains。
89.B
【解析】句意:我无法想象他独自解决这么难的一道题。
固定搭配imagine sb. doing sth.,意为“想象某人做某事”,不能接不定式to do作宾语补足语。
90.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得汤姆怎么样?——有其父必有其子。他和他父亲一样热爱绘画。
A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌;Seeing is believing眼见为实;Like father, like son有其父必有其子。根据答语后句“He loves painting as much as his father.”可知汤姆和他父亲一样热爱绘画,体现了父子间的相似性,D选项符合语境。
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