资源简介

河北邯郸市武安市
2025—2026学年第二学期学业质量调研监测
八年级英语试卷
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 1_____. It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world.
Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 2_____ environment with great temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 3_____ of over 5,000 years. People use natural resources in the Gobi Desert to 4_____ energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 5_____ thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具).
If you want to 6_____ the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 7_____ in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 8_____. It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the beautiful sights and take 9_____ photos. There are many yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 10_____ traditional local food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself!
1. A．believe B．like C．know D．visit
2. A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard
3. A．history B．story C．number D．population
4. A．waste B．produce C．save D．use
5. A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important
6. A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share
7. A．season B．day C．place D．month
8. A．ways B．people C．problems D．words
9. A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer
10. A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know the story of Madame White Snake (白蛇传) It is 11_____ very famous Chinese story. It 12_____ (tell) a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon a time there were two snakes. They could turn 13_____ (they) into beautiful young ladies. At West Lake in Hangzhou, White Snake fell in love 14_____ Xu Xian soon. Later they got married and lived 15_____ (happy) together.
The Dragon Boat Festival came and people 16_____ (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒) then. This kind of wine was 17_____ (danger) for White Snake. It brought her much 18_____ (sad). Xu Xian knew nothing 19_____ the secret at first. He asked his wife 20_____ (have) the wine with him.
White Snake felt tired and weak after 21_____ (drink) it. Seeing a big snake, Xu Xian was 22_____ (terrible) afraid. He was so scared 23_____ he fell ill badly. White Snake decided 24_____ (save) her husband at once. So far, people 25_____ (keep) this warm story in mind for ages.
三、阅读理解
A
First Aid for Burns
Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps:
·Cool the burnt area under cool running water.
·Take off jewellery (配饰) and any clothing except that which is sticking to the burn.
·Spread burn cream or aloe vera juice (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.
·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth.
·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
26. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
27. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt
①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
28. Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe Vera juice. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
B
Different countries have different social greeting manners. Mexicans shake hands and Brazilians kiss when meeting. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼) It is a classic Chinese way of greeting.
The occasions for making the fist and palm salute
Chinese mostly shake hands today, but they use the fist and palm salute when visiting others in the Spring Festival or attending wedding ceremony, birthday parties.
The way to make the fist and palm salute
How to salute correctly First, stand at attention. Men cover the right fist with the left hand before the chest while women do the opposite. Then lift hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. At last move hands three times and send best wishes.
29. When do Chinese people use the fist and palm salute according to the text
A．When they go to school every morning.
B．When they visit relatives in Spring Festival or join birthday parties.
C．When they do shopping in big supermarkets.
D．When they take a trip abroad.
30. What does the underlined phrase “at attention” mean
A．随意站立 B．立正站姿 C．坐下休息 D．转身离开
31. What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Introduction of Chinese fist and palm salute.
B．All kinds of traditional festivals across China.
C．The history of different handshakes in the world.
D．Different rules for men and women’s daily dressing.
C
Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.
Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them.
The story doesn’t end here. ________ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act.
33. What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3
A．Giving gifts to others. B．Spending money on ourselves.
C．Smiling at family members. D．Making cakes every day.
34. Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in last Paragraph
A．Good moods never influence our life. B．Kindness and mood influence each other.
C．People can always stay happy easily. D．Doing kind things wastes time.
35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage
D
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store (杂货店) by car to buy some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately (立刻) realized that a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring (咆哮的) sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky (颤抖的) legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”
Jason breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
36. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Family. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Art.
37. What can we get from Paragraph 1
A．The story’s ending. B．The story’s background.
C．The story’s development. D．The story’s climax (高潮).
38. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jason got out of the car.
②Jason noticed a field to his right.
③Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
④Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．①②④③ D．③①②④
39. What can we know about Jason
A．He is clever and honest. B．He is brave and clever.
C．He is brave but foolish. D．He is honest but foolish.
40. What can we learn from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．East or west, home is best.
C．Keep calm in time of danger. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has worked as a volunteer since 2020. After graduating from college in 2020, Danni went to Africa and worked at a primary school in Uganda. She taught students from Grade One to Grade Four and held classes on Chinese, cooking and crafts. Later in Tanzania, she cared for 40 children under five. She travelled a long way to town to buy food and prepare lunch for them. In 2022, she worked as a volunteer teacher in Lebanon, teaching arts and crafts with interesting activities such as paper-cutting. Danni got on well with the children. Every time Danni got to school, they would run to hug her or give her small gifts like candies. After school, they also invited her to their homes. Danni enjoys staying with kids. Their smiles cheer her up, and she decides to make volunteer work her lifelong job.
41. When did Jiang Danni become a volunteer
41_____
42. What kinds of classes did Danni teach in Uganda
42_____
43. What did Danni do to care for the children while she was staying in Tanzania
43_____
44. Did the students in Lebanon like Danni
44_____
45. What do you think of Danni And what can you do to help others
45_____
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Tom and Linda are talking about their new hobbies.）
A: Hi, Linda. You look so happy today. Why
B: Hi, Tom. Because I started a new hobby.
A: What hobby did you take up
B: I started to take photos last week.
A: 46_____
B: Because I want to record (记录) the beautiful moments in my life.
A: That sounds great. 47_____
B: I usually take photos in the park near my home on weekends.
A: 48_____
B: Yes, I have taken many nice photos. I can show them to you tomorrow.
A: That’s very kind of you. By the way. 49_____
B: I want to be a photographer in the future.
A: I hope your dream can come true.
B: 50_____
六、书面表达
51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。
提示问题：
●What are some basic Chinese customs
●Why are these customs important
●What advice do you have for Jim
提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jim,
I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
二、短文填空
11.a 12.tells 13.themselves 14.with 15.happily 16.drank 17.dangerous 18.sadness 19.about 20.to have 21.drinking 22.terribly 23.that 24.to save 25.have kept
三、阅读理解
26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C
四、任务型阅读
41.In 2020.
42.Chinese, cooking and crafts.
43.She bought food and prepared lunch for them.
44.Yes, they did.
45.She is kind and helpful. I can help my classmates and do volunteer work in my free time.（合理即可）
五、补全对话
46.Why do you like taking photos
47.Where do you usually take photos
48.Have you taken many nice photos
49.What do you want to be in the future
50.Thank you
六、书面表达范文
Dear Jim,
I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you.
In China, we usually shake hands or smile to greet others. At dinner tables, we should let elders eat first. These customs show our politeness and respect for others.
Here is some advice for you. You’d better speak politely to people. Also, don’t make too much noise while eating.
I hope you’ll have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua

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