2026秋人教版(2024)英语八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试拓展提升训练(含答案解析)

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2026秋人教版(2024)英语八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试拓展提升训练(含答案解析)

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八年级上Unit2 Home Sweet Home单元测试(拓展提升版)
姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
评卷人得分
一、语音题
找出画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项。
1.A.but B.hunt C.uniform
2.A.drop B.cold C.borrow
3.A.cook B.spoon C.noon
4.A.short B.sport C.work
5.A.blue B.nut C.flute
评卷人得分
二、完形填空
Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach 6 . One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a 7 on the beach. I 8 my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 9 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark 10 we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 11 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 12 us back to the right path.
In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 13 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a 14 bottle. I felt better after a few 15 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of 16 and bottles Then the beach will be 17 for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with 18 . After half an hour we 19 more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get 20 , we went back home happily.
6.A.anytime B.anywhere C.anymore D.anyway
7.A.job B.walk C.meal D.visit
8.A.put on B.took out C.took off D.put down
9.A.fun B.food C.luck D.work
10.A.because B.once C.if D.before
11.A.remind B.promise C.order D.fight
12.A.forced B.guided C.pushed D.carried
13.A.test B.rest C.look D.try
14.A.full B.broken C.colourful D.beautiful
15.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes
16.A.ice B.glass C.paper D.bread
17.A.safe B.open C.free D.easy
18.A.him B.her C.it D.them
19.A.looked up B.picked up C.broke up D.filled up
20.A.killed B.forgot C.hurt D.fought
Anna is a 14-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and her little brother. She is a 21 girl and always helps with housework. Every morning, she 22 her bed before going to school. After school, she usually 23 the table for dinner. After dinner, she helps her mom 24 the dishes and sweep the floor. On weekends, she does more housework. She 25 the bathroom and waters the flowers on the 26 . Sometimes she also takes out the 27 . Her parents are very 28 of her. They say she is a great helper.
Anna thinks doing housework is not 29 . It can make her 30 and healthy. It also helps her learn how to 31 after herself. She believes that 32 in the family should share the housework. Her brother is too young, 33 he can do some small things, like putting away his 34 . Anna often says to him, “Could you please 35 your toys ” And he always says “OK”.
Anna’s family has a rule: 36 does the housework together on Sunday morning. Anna sweeps the floor 37 her mom cleans the kitchen. Her dad takes out the rubbish and 38 the windows. After they finish, the whole house looks 39 and comfortable. They feel very happy and 40 .
21.A.lazy B.helpful C.selfish D.quiet
22.A.makes B.takes C.puts D.sets
23.A.makes B.cleans C.sets D.washes
24.A.do B.make C.take D.bring
25.A.sweeps B.cleans C.mops D.paints
26.A.table B.balcony C.floor D.wall
27.A.rubbish B.luggage C.treasure D.poster
28.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.familiar
29.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.important
30.A.weak B.lazy C.strong D.sad
31.A.look B.run C.go D.come
32.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everyone
33.A.and B.but C.so D.because
34.A.books B.toys C.clothes D.shoes
35.A.put away B.put on C.put up D.put off
36.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
37.A.when B.while C.before D.after
38.A.cleans B.sweeps C.mops D.breaks
39.A.empty B.full C.tidy D.familiar
40.A.relaxed B.boring C.interesting D.exciting
评卷人得分
三、完成句子
41.这场战争的故事提醒我们要珍惜和平。
The story of the war ________ ________ ________ peace is precious.
42.成功来之不易,需要持续的努力。
Success ________ ________ ________; it needs continuous hard work.
43.我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。
We should ________ ________ bad habits.
44.通常,中午的时候阳光会透过窗户直接照进房间。
Usually, the sun will shine directly into the room through the window ________ ________.
45.昨晚我迫不及待地想打开父母送我的生日礼物。
I ________ ________ ________ open my birthday gift from my parents last night.
46.无论我去哪里,我的父母总是会在那里等我。
________ I go, my parents are always there ________ ________ me.
评卷人得分
四、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fight against fall down get together walk through take out
47.I the park on my way home.
48.We must pollution (污染) to protect our earth.
49.He opened his schoolbag and a notebook.
50.We should and discuss our plans for the coming holiday.
51.She the stairs and hurt her knee.
foot sing in visit something against thousand forget station tire
People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 52 Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 53 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, 54 of people go there on vacation.
My mum was 55 so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 56 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the 57 , I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took us to the 58 of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds 59 and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too 60 to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting 61 all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
cleaning up sort...into hung up pack up add...to take notes
62.Can you give me a hand I’m the kitchen now.
63.Tommy just his painting on the wall in the living room.
64.Don’t forget to some warm clothes before you go to Harbin.
65.Always remember to in class, or you’ll forget important information.
66.Peter’s parents something new their house to welcome grandparents.
评卷人得分
五、补全对话
选择正确的句子,补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Chen Jun! I didn’t see you last month.
B: Hi, Zhao Ming! I was on vacation.
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: 67
A: Really Australia is a good place to have fun. 68
B: My family.
A: 69
B: Yes, of course. We flew a kite on Bondi Beach.
A: Wow, it was great. 70
B: We also went to see an opera in the Sydney Opera House.
A: Which do you like, Australian opera or Chinese opera
B: 71 After all, it’s from our country.
A.Long time no see! B.I went to Australia.
C.How was your vacation D.Who did you go there with
E.Of course I like Chinese opera. F.What other things did you do there
G.Well, did you do anything interesting there
W: Hello, this is Green Community Volunteer Center. May I speak to Li Jun
M: Hi, this is Li Jun speaking.
W: We are going to organize a new activity to help people in need in our community next weekend. 72
M: That sounds great. What kind of people do you usually help
W: 73 Many of them have difficulty in dealing with daily chores.
M: It’s really kind of your team to do this. 74
W: We will help them clean their rooms, go shopping and talk with them to cheer them up. For disabled people who use wheelchairs, we will also take them out for a walk around the community.
M: Wow, that sounds meaningful. 75
W: It’s very easy. You just need to fill in a form on our community website and attend a 30-minute training this Friday evening.
M: OK, I will go for it. 76
W: It will start at 9:00 on Saturday morning. We will wait for you at the community gate.
M: Got it, thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
A.What will you do for them
B.Are you interested in joining our team
C.When will the activity start
D.We mainly help elderly and disabled people.
E.How can I become a volunteer
F.I don’t think I have enough time for it.
M: Mom, I feel a little tired after doing the homework for one and a half hours. 77
W: Watch TV Do you finish your homework
M: 78
W: I know you want to relax. 79
M: Sure, it’s easy for me.
W: 80
M: No problem. Where is the rubbish
W: It’s in the kitchen.
M: 81
W: Yes, but remember not to watch it for too long.
M: OK.
A.Could you take out the rubbish then
B.Could I listen to some music
C.Could I watch TV for a while now
D.After doing that, could I watch my favorite show
E.How about helping me fold the clothes on the bed
F.No, I still need about one hour.
G.I don’t like doing the chores.
评卷人得分
六、阅读理解
Greenwood Community Notice BoardDec 15, 2026
82.How much will you pay if you rent the community room for 3 hours on Saturday
A. 120. B. 150. C. 180. D. 300.
83.What can you get for free when you rent the room
A.Food and drinks. B.Tables and chairs.
C.Sound engineers. D.A Christmas gift.
84.When should people sign up for the Neighbor Help Service
A.Before Dec 15. B.Before Dec 22.
C.On Dec 22. D.On Dec 25.
85.What do people need to do for the Christmas party
A.Bring a small gift to share. B.Book a seat three days earlier.
C.Help decorate the community yard. D.Arrive before 6:00 pm.
86.Where can you most probably see this text
A.In a national newspaper. B.On a hospital notice board.
C.On a community website. D.In a school textbook.
Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.
Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it's enough to make a difference.
87.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes
A.Because you can think further. B.Because they can't see clearly.
C.Because you are good at reading. D.Because they are away from their homes.
88.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Finish. B.Increase. C.Start. D.Separate.
89.Which is the right structure (结构) of the text
A. B. C. D.
90.What is the best title for the text
A.People with Different Interests B.How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation
C.Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D.Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation
It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their families.
When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together.
If your families like movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for families and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekends. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time.
Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too.
Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together You can learn something.
Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life.
91.There are _________ ways about how to spend time with families.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
92.The underlined word “ happenings” means ________.
A.发生的事情 B.信息 C.喜悦之事 D.消息
93.If David’s parents like traveling (旅游) very much, he can ________with them.
A.eat the popcorn B.see a movie
C.eat breakfast D.go camping
94.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.How to share the things with families B.How to travel with families
C.How to spend time with families D.How to eat popcorn with families
评卷人得分
七、任务型阅读
Home is the sweetest place in the whole world. Different people have different houses, but all warm families bring people happiness and courage.
I live in a warm family of three: my father, my mother and me. My parents are factory workers. They are busy every workday, but they always spare free time to stay with me. We have many nice family activities on weekends. We usually walk in the city park or watch funny movies together. Sometimes we cook delicious meals at home and enjoy quiet family time.
I think family time is extremely valuable. It lets us relax after busy study and work, and it also makes our family relationship much closer. I love my family and I feel lucky to own such a warm home.
95.How many people are there in the writer’s family (不超过5个单词)
96.What do they usually do on weekends (不超过12个单词)
97.Why is family time very important (不超过15个单词)
98.What is the main idea of the whole passage (不超过10个单词)
99.What activity do you usually do with your family (不超过12个单词)
评卷人得分
八、书面表达
100.“劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。假定你是李华,学校英语报社正在开展主题为“Housework”的征文活动。请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要点:1. 表明做家务的重要性; 2. 介绍自己所做的家务;3. 呼吁更多的同学做家务。
要求:1. 参考以上要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3. 词数:不少于80。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B C A D A B C B D
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A D B C B A C A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A C B C A D B B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 82 83 84 85 86
答案 C B A C A C B B A C
题号 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
答案 B C D B B A D C
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【详解】1. but/b t/的画线部分读音为/ /;hunt/h nt/的画线部分读音为/ /;uniform/ ju:n f :m/的画线部分读音为/ju:/。uniform的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。
2.drop/dr p/的画线部分读音为/ /;cold/k ld/的画线部分读音为/ /;borrow/ b r u/的画线部分读音为/ /。cold的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
3.cook/k k/的画线部分读音为/ /;spoon/spu n/的画线部分读音为/u /;noon/nu n/的画线部分读音为/u /。cook的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。
4.short/ t/的画线部分读音为/ /;sport/sp t/的画线部分读音为/ /;work/w k/的画线部分读音为/ /。work的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。
5.blue/blu:/的画线部分读音为/u:/;nut/n t/的画线部分读音为/ /;flute/flu t/的画线部分读音为/u:/。nut的画线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚,于是和祖父母一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。
【详解】6.句意:房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程,所以我们可以随时去海滩。
anytime随时;anywhere任何地方;anymore不再;anyway无论如何。根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知,可以随时去海滩。故选A。
7.句意:一天下午,我和祖父母带着狗去海滩散步。
job工作;walk步行;meal餐饭;visit拜访。 根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知,是带着狗去海滩散步。故选B。
8.句意:我脱下鞋子,追着狗跑。
put on穿上;took out取出;took off脱下;put down放下。根据“my shoes and ran after the dog”可知,是脱下鞋子。故选C。
9.句意:我们玩得太开心了,完全忘了时间。
fun乐趣;food食物;luck运气;work工作。根据“that we completely forgot the time”可知,玩得太开心了。故选A。
10.句意:在我们意识到之前,天已经很黑了。
because因为;once一旦;if如果;before在……之前。根据“It was getting quite dark … we realized it.”可知,“我们”意识到时间前,天已经很黑了。故选D。
11.句意:就在那时,我脑海中似乎有个声音提醒我,我们应该回家了。
remind提醒;promise承诺;order命令;fight打架。根据“me that we should go back home”可知,时间太晚了,提醒该回家了。故选A。
12.句意:幸运的是,我祖父母的狗指引我们回到了正确的道路上。
forced强迫;guided指引;pushed推;carried搬运。根据“my grandparents’ dog … us back to the right path”可知,狗指引“我们”回家。故选B。
13.句意:当他们仔细看时,他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。
test测试;rest休息;look看;try尝试。根据“they found that it was a piece of glass”可知,是仔细看。故选C。
14.句意:当他们仔细看时,他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。
full满的;broken破碎的;colourful多彩的;beautiful美丽的。根据“it was a piece of glass from a … bottle”可知,是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。故选B。
15.句意:几分钟后,我感觉好多了,于是我问我的祖父母:“我们回家好吗?”
hours小时;days天;weeks周;minutes分钟。根据“so I asked my grandparents”可知,是几分钟后感觉好多了。故选D。
16.句意:四处看看,捡起所有碎玻璃和瓶子怎么样?
ice冰;glass玻璃;paper纸;bread面包。根据“After half an hour we … more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知,是捡碎玻璃和瓶子。故选B。
17.句意:那么海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。
safe安全的;open开放的;free免费的;easy容易的。根据“When they took a close … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知,没有了碎玻璃,大家会更安全。故选A。
18.句意:我点了点头,开始和他们一起工作。
him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据“My grandparents said”可知,此处指和祖父母一起工作,用them代指祖父母。故选D。
19.句意:半个小时后,我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。
looked up查阅;picked up捡起;broke up打碎filled up填满。根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of … and bottles ”可知,捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。故选B。
20.句意:知道没有人会受伤,我们高兴地回家了。
killed杀害;forgot忘记;hurt伤害;fought打架。根据“In the darkness I stepped on something sharp … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知,没有了碎玻璃,大家赤脚在海滩上就不容易受伤了。故选C。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Anna经常帮父母做家务,她认为做家务有益健康,能学会照顾自己。全家人周末一起劳动,感到快乐放松。
【详解】21.句意:她是一个乐于助人的女孩,总是帮忙做家务。
后文“always helps with housework”体现她乐于助人,helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”;selfish“自私的”;quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。
22.句意:每天早上,她上学前整理床铺。
make the bed为固定搭配,意为“整理床铺”。takes“拿”、puts“放”、sets“设置”,均不符合。
23.句意:放学后,她通常摆桌子准备晚餐。
set the table为固定搭配,意为“摆桌子”。makes“制作”、cleans“清洁”、washes“洗”,均不符合。
24.句意:晚饭后,她帮她的妈妈洗碗并且扫地。
do the dishes为固定搭配,意为“洗碗”。make“制作”、take“拿”、bring“带来”,均不符合。
25.句意:她打扫浴室并在阳台上浇花。
根据“the bathroom”可知,打扫浴室用clean最全面。sweeps“扫”、mops“拖”、paints“粉刷”,与bathroom搭配不合适。
26.句意:她打扫浴室并在阳台上浇花。
根据常识,花通常养在阳台上,balcony意为“阳台”,符合浇花场景。on the balcony“在阳台上”。table“桌子”、floor“地板”、wall“墙”,均不符合。
27.句意:有时她也倒垃圾。
固定搭配take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”,属于家务范畴;luggage“行李”;treasure“珍宝”;poster“海报”均不符合。
28.句意:她的父母为她感到非常骄傲。
前文介绍Anna经常帮父母做家务,所以她的父母为她感到非常骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的”,符合父母赞赏的态度。tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”、familiar“熟悉的”,均不符合。
29.句意:Anna认为做家务并不难。
后文说明做家务能强身健体、学会自理、弟弟也能做简单的家务,可判断她不觉得家务困难,difficult“困难的”符合逻辑。easy“容易的”、boring“无聊的”、important“重要的”,均不符合。
30.句意:它能让她强壮和健康。
与healthy并列,做家务使人强壮。strong意为“强壮的”,符合语境。weak“虚弱的”、lazy“懒惰的”、sad“悲伤的”,均为负面词汇。
31.句意:它也帮助她学习如何照顾自己。
做家务可以学会照顾自己,look after为固定搭配,意为“照顾”。run“跑”、go“去”、come“来”,均不符合。
32.句意:她认为家里的每个人都应该分担家务。
根据“share”可知,家务是所有人的责任,选everyone“每个人”。nobody“没有人”;anybody“任何人”(多用于否定疑问);somebody“某人”,不符合语境。
33.句意:她的弟弟太小了,但他能做一些小事。
前后句意表示转折关系,虽小但能做小事,选but。and“和”表并列;so“所以”表结果;because“因为”表原因,均不符合。
34.句意:她的弟弟太小了,但他能做一些小事,像收拾他的玩具。
根据后文“your toys”可知,此处指玩具。toys意为“玩具”,符合语境。books“书”、clothes“衣服”、shoes“鞋子”,均不符合。
35.句意:你能把玩具收好吗?
根据前文“putting away”,此处保持一致。put on“穿上”;put up“张贴”;put off“推迟”不符合语境。
36.句意:Anna家有一条规矩:周日早晨所有人一起做家务。
根据together及家庭规则可知,指所有人。everyone意为“每个人”,符合语境。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、no one“没有人”,均不符合。
37.句意:Anna扫地而妈妈清洁厨房。
此处表示同时进行的动作,while强调两个动作同时进行。when“当……时候”;before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”,体现不出同步进行。
38.句意:她的爸爸倒垃圾并擦窗户。
clean the windows“擦窗户”,符合动词搭配,sweeps“扫”、mops“拖”、breaks“打破”,动作不符。
39.句意:做完家务之后,整个屋子看起来整洁又舒适。
打扫后,房子变整洁,tidy意为“整洁的”,符合打扫后效果。empty“空的”、full“满的”、familiar“熟悉的”,均不符合。
40.句意:他们感到非常快乐和放松。
根据主语是人,feel后接形容人的形容词,relaxed“放松的”符合。boring“令人无聊的”;interesting“有趣的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”,多形容事物。
41. reminds us that
【详解】remind“提醒”,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数;us“我们”,作宾语;空三处用that引导宾语从句。故填reminds;us;that。
42. doesn’t come easily
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“来之不易”,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,应用助动词doesn’t表示否定,后接动词原形come表示“来”,用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填doesn’t;come;easily。
43. fight against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,fight against“与……作斗争”,动词短语;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填fight;against。
44. at noon
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“在中午”,对应的英文为at noon。故填at;noon。
45.
couldn’t
wait
to
【详解】中文“迫不及待地做某事”对应的常用英语短语是can’t wait to do sth.。根据句末的时间状语last night(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故依次填写couldn’t;wait;to。
46. Wherever waiting for
【详解】原句中“无论哪里”和“等待”是关键词。“无论哪里”英文为Wherever,引导让步状语从句;“等待”是动词短语wait for,句中已有be动词are,且无连词,此处应用非谓语,主语my parents与wait for之间是主动关系,用现在分词waiting for作状语。
47.walked through 48.fight against 49.took out 50.get together 51.fell down
【详解】47.句意:我在回家路上步行穿过公园。“walk through” 是 “步行穿过” ,句子描述过去发生的动作(从语境看是已经走过公园 ),用一般过去时,“walk” 的过去式是 “walked”。故填walked through。
48.句意:我们必须与污染作斗争来保护我们的地球。“must” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“fight against” 表示 “与……作斗争” ,符合 “对抗污染保护地球” 的语义。故填fight against。
49.句意:他打开书包,拿出一个笔记本。“and” 连接并列动作,“opened” 是过去式,“take out”(拿出 )也要用过去式 “took out”。故填took out。
50.句意:我们应该聚在一起讨论即将到来的假期计划。“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“get together” 表示 “聚在一起” ,符合 “一起讨论计划” 的语境。故填get together。
51.句意:她从楼梯上摔下来,伤到了膝盖。句子描述过去发生的受伤情况,用一般过去时,“fall down”(摔倒 )的过去式是 “fell down”。故填fell down。
52.visited 53.in 54.thousands 55.forgetful 56.something 57.station 58.foot 59.singing 60.tired 61.against
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家游览武夷山的经历。
【详解】52.句意:我和我的父母一起参观了武夷山。根据上文“But last summer, I had a special travel experience.”可知,此处应用一般过去时,结合所给词,此处表示“参观”。故填visited。
53.句意:武夷山在福建的西北部。in the northwest of为固定搭配,意为“在……的西北部”。故填in。
54.句意:每天,上千人去那里度假。根据“... of people go there on vacation”及所给词可知,此处表示“数以千计的”。thousands of 意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。
55.句意:我妈妈健忘,所以我爸爸在网上订了三张火车票。分析句子结构可知,was 后接形容词作表语。结合“so my dad booked three train tickets online”及所给词可知,此处表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
56.句意:更糟的是,空调出了问题。“there is something wrong with…”为固定句型,意为“……出了问题”。故填 something。
57.句意:火车一到车站,我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“As soon as the train arrived at the ...”可知此处特指“车站”。故填station。
58.句意:一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据下文中的“we finally reached the top of the mountain”可知,旅游巴士把“我们”带到了山脚下。故填foot。
59.句意:我们听到鸟儿在歌唱,并欣赏绿色的树木。hear sb/ sth doing sth意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。根据“We heard the birds ...”及所给词可知,此处表示“唱歌”。故填singing。
60.句意:但我觉得太累了, 无法继续骑行。根据“I wanted to give it up.”及所给词可知,“我”太累了,不能继续骑行。此处应用形容词作表语,主语为 I。故填tired。
61.句意:在与各种困难作斗争之后,我们最终到达山顶。根据“fighting ... all kinds of difficulties”可知,此处表示“与各种困难作斗争”,fight against 意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。
62.cleaning up 63.hung up 64.pack up 65.take notes 66.
add to
【详解】62.句意:你能帮我一下吗?我正在打扫厨房。此处需要一个动词短语,与空前I’m构成现在进行时,前文提到“Can you give me a hand”,说明需要帮忙“打扫”厨房,方框中cleaning up意为“打扫、清理”,符合语境。
63.句意:Tommy刚刚把他的画挂在了客厅的墙上。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语前文提到“his painting on the wall”,说明他把画“挂”在墙上,方框中hung up意为“挂起”,描述过去发生的动作。
64.句意:去哈尔滨之前别忘了打包一些暖和的衣服。此处需要一个动词短语,作forget的宾语,前文提到“some warm clothes before you go to Harbin”,去哈尔滨需要“打包”暖和的衣服,方框中pack up意为“打包、收拾”,forget to后接动词原形。
65.句意:永远记住在课堂上做笔记,否则你会忘记重要信息。此处需要一个动词短语,作remember的宾语,前文提到“in class, or you’ll forget important information”,说明需要“做笔记”以防忘记信息,方框中take notes意为“做笔记”,remember to后接动词原形。
66.句意:Peter的父母在家里添加一些新东西来迎接祖父母。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,前文提到“something new...their house”,说明在房子里“添加”新东西,方框中add...to意为“添加……到”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,谓语动词用原形。
67.B 68.D 69.G 70.F 71.E
【导语】本文是陈军和赵明关于陈军度假的讨论。
67.根据“Australia is a good place to have fun.”可知陈军去了澳大利亚,选项B“我去了澳大利亚。”符合语境,故选B。
68.根据“My family.”可知此处是在问和谁一起去的,选项D“你和谁一起去的?”符合语境,故选D。
69.根据“We flew a kite on Bondi Beach.”可知此处是在问有没有做有趣的事,选项G“嗯,你在那儿干过什么有趣的事吗?”符合语境,故选G。
70.根据“We also went to see an opera in the Sydney Opera House.”可知是在问还做了其他什么事,选项F“你在那儿还干了些什么?”符合语境,故选F。
71.根据“After all, it’s from our country.”可知陈军喜欢中国戏曲,选项E“我当然喜欢中国戏曲。”符合语境,故选E。
72.B 73.D 74.A 75.E 76.C
【导语】本文是社区志愿者中心工作人员与Li Jun的电话对话,工作人员告知Li Jun社区周末将开展帮扶困难人群志愿活动,二人依次交流帮扶对象、具体帮扶内容、报名志愿者方式与活动开始时间。
【详解】72.前文工作人员说明社区周末要组织帮扶困难群众的新活动,后文Li Jun回复“That sounds great.”,结合后文Li Jun询问参与相关事宜,此处工作人员是询问对方是否愿意加入志愿队伍。B选项“Are you interested in joining our team ”符合题意。
73.Li Jun提问“What kind of people do you usually help ”询问平时帮扶哪类人群,后文补充很多人日常家务有困难,此处回答帮扶的人群类型。D选项“We mainly help elderly and disabled people.”符合题意。
74.后文工作人员介绍会帮老人打扫房间、购物、陪伴聊天,还会推残疾人逛社区,都是具体帮扶行动,因此此处Li Jun询问会为他们做哪些事。A选项“What will you do for them ”符合题意。
75.后文工作人员讲解报名只需在社区网站填表并参加培训,是成为志愿者的方法,因此此处Li Jun询问如何成为志愿者。E选项“How can I become a volunteer ”符合题意。
76.后文工作人员告知活动周六早上九点开始、在社区门口集合等候,因此此处Li Jun询问活动开始时间。C选项“When will the activity start ”符合题意。
77.C 78.F 79.E 80.A 81.D
【导语】本对话主要是M想要看电视放松,结果妈妈让他叠衣服和倒垃圾,M爽快答应并做好,妈妈最后允许M看自己喜好的电视节目,并嘱咐不能看太长时间。
77.根据“I feel a little tired after doing the homework for one and a half hours”和“Watch TV ”可知此处请求看一会电视,选项C“我现在可以看一会儿电视吗”符合语境,故选C。
78. 根据“Do you finish your homework ”可知此处回答是否完成作业,选项F“没有,我还需要大约一个小时”符合语境,故选F。
79.根据“I know you want to relax”和“Sure, it’s easy for me”可知此处提出了放松的建议,选项E“帮我把床上的衣服叠起来怎么样”符合语境,故选E。
80.根据“No problem. Where is the rubbish ”可知此处是和垃圾相关的内容,选项A“那你能把垃圾倒出去吗”符合语境,故选A。
81.根据“Yes, but remember not to watch it for too long.”可知此处是再次请求允许看电视,选项D“做完之后,我可以看我最喜欢的节目吗”符合语境,故选D。
82.C 83.B 84.B 85.A 86.C
【导语】本文展示格林伍德社区公告栏的三则通知,分别介绍社区活动室租赁、邻里帮扶志愿者招募、社区圣诞派对相关信息。
【详解】82.原文Community Room Rental板块标注:“Price: 180 for 3 hours (weekends)”,Saturday属于周末,表明租赁三小时需要支付180元。
83.原文Community Room Rental板块写明:“Includes: Free tables, chairs and basic sound equipment”,表明租赁房间可免费获得桌椅。
84.原文Neighbor Help Service板块说明:“If you want to join, please leave your message at the community office before Dec 22.”,表明报名需在12月22日前完成。
85.文中圣诞派对段落提示“Please bring a small gift to share”,表明需携带小礼物分享,“Bring a small gift to share”符合原文内容。
86.全文为社区公告内容,最有可能出现在社区公告板或社区网站。
87.B 88.C 89.D 90.B
【导语】本文探讨了暑假虽短但足以通过一些行动让生活变得更好。文章提出了几种具体做法,包括组织清理活动、关爱老人、建立阅读小组等,鼓励读者利用暑假做有意义的事情。
【详解】87.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知,有些老人视力不好,希望有人为他们读书。故选B。
88.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知,一本书或一篇文章能够引发热烈的讨论和进一步的思考,由此推断“spark”意为“引发,开始”。故选C。
89.篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“暑假是否足够长以让生活变得更好”,引出下文;第二、三、四段分别提出具体做法;第五段总结全文,强调暑假虽短但足以做出改变。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
90.最佳标题题。文章围绕如何利用暑假做出有意义的改变展开,提出了多种建议。因此最佳标题为“How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation”(如何在暑假中做出改变)。故选B。
91.B 92.A 93.D 94.C
【导语】本文讲述了一些可以和家人一起做的事情,让我们享受和家人在一起的快乐时光。
【详解】91.细节理解题。本文从第二段开始,共介绍了和家人一起吃饭、一起看电影、一起野营和参观博物馆四种与家人共度时光的方式。故选B。
92.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together.”可知,是分享一天中发生的事情,happening意为“发生的事情”。故选A。
93.细节理解题。根据第四段“Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too.”可知,如果大卫的父母非常喜欢旅游,他可以和他们一起去野营。故选D。
94.主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s very important to spend time with families.”及下文介绍的四种与家人共度时光的方式可知,本文主要介绍了如何与家人共度时光。故选C。
95.Three people. 96.Walk in the park and watch movies together. 97.It relaxes us and closes family relationship. 98.My warm three-person family life. 99.I cook food and talk with my parents. (语法通顺、贴合话题即可得分)
【导语】本文讲述作者的三口之家,介绍父母日常工作、一家人周末的温馨活动,点明陪伴的重要性,抒发自己抒发对温暖家庭的热爱。
【详解】95.原文第二段“I live in a warm family of three: my father, my mother and me.”,原文直接说明作者家有三口人。
96.原文第二段“We usually walk in the city park or watch funny movies together.”,原文直接写出周末常做的两件事:去城市公园散步和一起看电影。
97.原文第三段“It lets us relax after busy study and work, and it also makes our family relationship much closer.”,原文直接给出家庭时光重要的两点原因。
98.全文围绕作者温馨的三口之家、家庭活动与对家的热爱展开,概括核心主旨。
99.开放题型,贴合话题、语法正确即可。
100.例文
Housework plays an important role in our daily life. Sharing housework can not only make our parents relaxed, but also teach us some life skills. It can help us know the importance of independence.
In my family, I usually help sweep the floor and do some cooking, which gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. Besides, I know that my parents are very busy with their work, so I always wash the dishes after dinner.
So, let’s try to do some housework from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作提示已提供,考生应围绕主题写作,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明做家务的重要性;
第二步,介绍你所做的家务;
第三步,呼吁更多的同学做家务。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不仅……而且……
②independence独立
③satisfaction满足
④from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①In my family, I usually help sweep the floor and do some cooking, which gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Besides, I know that my parents are very busy with their work, so I always wash the dishes after dinner.(that引导的宾语从句,so引导的并列复合句)
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