【弯道超车】Unit 4 Life is beautiful 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Life is beautiful 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Life is beautiful
核心词汇
1. 课标核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 核心搭配/考点
cactus / k kt s/ n. 仙人掌 复数 cacti 或 cactuses
lotus / l t s/ n. 莲属植物;莲花 lotus flower 莲花;lotus pond 荷塘
peanut / pi n t/ n. 花生 peanut oil 花生油
unused / n ju zd/ adj. 未用过的 反义词 used;unused space 闲置空间
pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾 What a pity! 真遗憾!It‘s a pity that... …真是可惜
dig /d ɡ/ vt.&vi. 挖,掘,凿 过去式/过去分词 dug;dig out 挖掘出;dig up 掘地
celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆祝;庆典 hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动
unlike / n la k/ prep. 不像 反义词 like;unlike most flowers 不像大多数花卉
bear /be (r)/ vt. 结(果实);开(花);生(孩子) 过去式 bore;bear fruit 结果实
compare /k m pe (r)/ vt. 比较,对比 compare A with B 把A和B对比;compare A to B 把A比作B
hidden / h dn/ adj. 隐藏的,隐匿的 动词原形 hide;hidden beauty 隐藏的美
society /s sa ti/ n. 社会 serve society 服务社会
helpfulness / helpfln s/ n. 乐于助人 the spirit of helpfulness 助人为乐的精神
purpose / p p s/ n. 重要意义;目的,意图 the purpose of life 人生的意义
satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意
boss /b s/ n. 老板,上司 复数 bosses
dentist / dent st/ n. 牙科医生 go to the dentist 看牙医
passage / p s d / n. 章节;段落;乐段 read the passage 阅读短文
stamp /st mp/ n. 邮票 collect stamps 集邮
research /r s t / vt.&n. 研究 do research on 对……做研究
house /ha z/ vt. 收藏,安置 house a collection 收藏一批藏品
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi.&vt. (大学)毕业 graduate from 从……毕业
serve /s v/ vt. 满足需要;服务 serve as 担任;serve the people 为人民服务
condition /k n d n/ n. 状态,状况 in good condition 状况良好;living conditions 生活条件
judge /d d / vt.&vi. 判断,认为 judge sb by sth 以某事判断某人;Don‘t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/考点
a couple of 几个;一对 a couple of days 几天
dig up 掘地;挖掘出 We dug up a piece of unused land.
dig out 挖掘出;发掘 Scientists dig out old plants.
bear fruit 结果实;取得成果 His dream finally bore fruit.
compare A with B 把A和B作比较 中考必考点,compared with/to 常作状语
compare A to B 把A比作B People often compare teachers to candles.
expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高 expect sth of sb 期待某人具备某种品质
devote oneself to 致力于 to为介词,后接doing——中考必考点
be satisfied with 对……满意 中考高频搭配
stem from 起源于 中考高频短语
contribute to 有助于;贡献 to为介词,后接doing
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——《落花生》节选
课文以许地山《落花生》为蓝本,通过一家人讨论花生的品质,引导学生思考人生的意义。
句型 示例 说明
It’s a pity to do... It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that.(那样让它荒废了很可惜。) 表达遗憾
Since + 原因从句,主句 Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let‘s make it a peanut field.(既然你们都喜欢吃花生,就用它做块花生地吧。) 引导原因
Let’s do... “Let‘s have a party tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested.(“我们今晚开个派对吧,”妈妈建议道。) 提出建议
Unlike A, B does... Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.(花生把果实埋在地里,不像苹果和桃子……) 对比描述
2. 描写人生意义的高分句型
句型 示例
The purpose of life is not just to..., but to... The purpose of life is not just to make money, but to help others.(人生的意义不只是赚钱,而是帮助他人。)
To give life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. 要给生命赋予意义,一个人必须有一个比自己更伟大的目标。
Showing kindness to others is an important part of living a good life. 对他人展现善意是美好生活的重要组成部分。
Helpfulness is a great quality that makes life beautiful. 乐于助人是让生活变得美好的优秀品质。
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的用法与辨析,这是中考的高频考点和易错点。
1. 动词-ing形式(用法速查)
语法功能 说明 例句
作主语 表示一个“事情”或“行为”,谓语动词用单数形式 Helping others is important.
Living a meaningful life requires us to think about our purpose.
作宾语 只接-ing的动词/短语 enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, practice, suggest, keep, imagine, consider, admit, deny, risk, miss, appreciate
只接-ing的词组 be worth, be busy, can’t help, feel like, look forward to, devote...to..., be/get used to, pay attention to, stick to
作宾语补足语 感官动词 + 宾语 + verb-ing(强调动作正在进行) Amy often sees her parents helping others.
作形容词 -ing形容词描述事物的性质,意为“令人……的” The news is surprising.(消息令人惊讶。)
2. 动词-ed形式(用法速查)
语法功能 说明 例句
作形容词 -ed形容词描述人的感受,意为“感到……的” I am interested in the story.(我对故事感兴趣。)
3. 核心辨析:-ing与-ed形容词(高频考点)
核心规则:
-ing形容词:修饰事物,表示“令人……的”(如 interesting, exciting, surprising, moving)
-ed形容词:修饰人(或人的感受),表示“感到……的”(如 interested, excited, surprised, moved)
对比 例句 说明
物+ing vs 人+ed The movie was so moving that all of us were deeply moved. moving修饰电影(物),moved修饰us(人)
人+ing的特殊情况 She is interesting. 表示“她很有趣(让别人感兴趣)”,不是“她感到有趣”
4. 动词-ing作宾语补足语与动词原形的区别
结构 含义 例句
see/watch/hear + 宾语 + doing 看到/听到动作正在进行 I saw him crossing the road.(我看到他正在过马路)
see/watch/hear + 宾语 + do 看到/听到动作全过程 I saw him cross the road.(我看到他过了马路——从开始到结束)
5. 本单元语法易错点总结
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
verb-ing作主语谓语用单数 Helping others are important. Helping others is important.
devote...to...误接不定式 He devotes his life to protect the caves. He devotes his life to protecting the caves.
人+ed,物+ing混淆 I am interesting in the story. I am interested in the story.
感官动词+doing与+do混淆 I saw him cross the road when I passed.(强调正在过) I saw him crossing the road when I passed.
1.—How can we prevent ourselves ________ sick easily
—Wash hands often and exercise every day.
A.get B.got C.to get D.getting
2.—Would you mind me ________ the window It’s a bit hot here.
—Not at all.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.to open
3.To improve his speaking skills, Wang Ming ________ English every day.
A.practice speaking B.practice to speak
C.practices speaking D.practices to speak
4.The little girl is ________ young ________ she can’t go to school by herself.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
5.—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.where is the nearest bookstore B.where the nearest bookstore is
C.how can I get to the nearest bookstore D.how far is the nearest bookstore
6.It is very kind ________ you to help me carry the heavy box upstairs.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
7.—I feel a bit nervous before the exam.
—________. I’m sure you can do well in it.
A.Hurry up B.Take it easy C.That’s too bad D.You’re welcome
8.There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 5 on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
9.—I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park at that time.
A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking
10.The book ________ I borrowed from the library last week is really interesting.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
11.The old man has lived in the small village ________ he was born in 1960.
A.since B.for C.until D.when
12.—________ will the project of the new bridge be completed
—In about two months, I think.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
13.________ with other candidates, Tom has more experience in this field.
A.Compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.To compare
14.I find it difficult ________ the problem in such a short time.
A.solve B.to solve C.solving D.solved
15.—My dream is to be ________ excellent engineer.
—Work hard, and your dream will come true one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.The little boy got himself ________ when he was playing in the mud.
A.dirty B.to dirty C.dirtying D.dirtied
17.The heavy snow kept us ________ outside for nearly three hours.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited
18.The teacher told us ________ in the river because it was too dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.don’t swim D.to not swim
19.The brave firefighter was heard ________ for help from the burning building.
A.call B.to call C.calling D.called
20.Mr. Li is the first teacher in our school ________ to the countryside to teach children there, and he is regarded as a ________ hero by all of us.
A.to volunteer; living B.volunteering; lively
C.to volunteer; lively D.volunteering; living
21.The old building requires ________ before it falls down in the next storm.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
22.On the way home, we could see ________ flowers everywhere along the roadside.
A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen
23.If everyone ________ a bit of love and care to those in need, the world will surely become a much better place.
A.donates B.contributes C.expects D.houses
24.I tried to avoid ________ silly questions when talking with teachers.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asks
25.The young mother was seen ________ her baby in the park when it suddenly started to rain.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
26.—Could you tell me how I can improve my writing skills
—Well, ________ reading and writing in English every day is a good way to start.
A.practise B.practising C.to practising D.Practised
27.—________ with other children of his age, Sam always seems to enjoy making trouble. I have ________ him for quite a long time and feel tired.
—Sorry to hear that. But he was ________ with ADHD, so we should be more caring.
compare; born; born B.comparing; borne; born
C.compared; borne; born D.compared; born; borne
28.My grandpa ________ many hard days in his life.
A.live through B.lives through C.has lived through D.living through
29.Her wonderful ________ won all people’s praise.
A.perform B.performer C.performance D.performing
30.You should know your true ________ before making decisions.
A.self B.yourself C.your D.you
31.Bamboo teaches us never to give up ________ difficulties.
A.face B.to face C.facing D.faces
32.These life lessons from plants ________ widely by students.
A.learn B.learned C.are learned D.were learning
33.We ________ find hope even in hard times just like cactuses.
A.can B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
34.He was lucky enough ________ through the terrible fire last year.
A.live B.lived C.living D.to live
35.They jumped up and down and began to ________their feet on the grass to celebrate their big win.
A.shake B.push C.stamp D.touch
36.I have ________ small dream, and I want to be ________ useful person like pine trees.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a
37.Lotuses are ________ and teach us to keep pure inside.
A.attract B.attractive C.attraction D.attracting
38.Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known to local students as a ________ dictionary.
A.volunteering; walking B.to volunteer; walked
C.volunteering; walked D.to volunteer; walking
39.—Did you see the ________ window in the classroom
—Yes, some ________ students said a football hit it during break time.
broken; exciting B.breaking; excited
C.broken; excited D.breaking; exciting
40.—Why do you spend so much time helping at the old people’s home
—It gives me a real sense of ________in my life when I see their happy faces.
A.purpose B.pleasure C.problem D.present
41.—________ vegetables every day is good for your health, do you agree
—Yes, and I also find ________ meals at home more ________ than eating out.
Eat; cooking; relaxing B.Eating; to cook; relaxed
C.Eating; cooking; relaxing D.To eat; cook; relaxed
42.In autumn, you can see ________ leaves everywhere on Nanjing’s roads, making the city more beautiful than ever.
A.fallen B.falling C.fell D.fall
43.Last weekend, our school held a ________ competition. Everyone was ________ to show their talents, and the audience enjoyed ________ the performances.
A.singing; exciting; watching B.sung; excited; to watch
C.singing; excited; watching D.sung; exciting; to watch
44.— You look so energetic today!
— Thanks! ________ the day before yesterday, I went to bed early last night and got enough sleep.
A.Likely B.Unlike C.Dislike D.Alike
45.________everyone has finished their work on the project a little early today, the team leader has decided to treat us all to some ice cream.
A.Since B.Until C.Unless D.While
46.Grandpa and I went to________ the raw materials for medicines in the mountain.
A.put out B.dig out C.carry out D.give out
47.—There are many interesting activities in our hometown during the Spring Festival.
—I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in.
A.which is the most attractive B.why people celebrate it
C.where will the activities be held D.if they are different from ours
48.After the heavy snowstorm blocked the village road, the neighbours worked together to________ the cars that were completely buried.
A.dig out B.dig up C.break out D.clear out
49.—When will you finish reading that book
—I won’t stop ________ I reach the last page. It’s so exciting!
A.till B.while C.during D.since
50.—You’ve been to the new city library this week. Is it really that nice
—You won’t believe ________. You should go and see for yourself!
how beautiful it is inside B.how is it beautiful inside
C.what beautiful it is inside D.what a beautiful inside it is
51.The new park was built to ________ the growing needs of the local families, with a big playground for children and a nice lake.
A.serve B.empty C.offer D.enjoy
52.—The project is much harder than expected. Should we stop
—No. We must ________ even when it gets difficult. That’s how we grow.
A.carry on B.carry out C.bring in D.take off
53.—Mum, I hear that you used to grow vegetables in our backyard when you were little.
—________. My grandmother taught me. I still remember it clearly.
A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither did I D.Neither I did
54.—I’m really nervous about the speech competition tomorrow.
—You’ve practised a lot, just have a little more ________ in yourself.
A.confidence B.patience C.silence D.difference
55.If everyone ________ a bit of love, the world will be a much better place.
A.donates B.contributes C.expects D.houses
56.In today’s fast-paced world, many parents make the mistake of “________”, forgetting that growth takes time and natural development.
A.planting seeds in winter B.picking fruits before they are ripe
C.watering the garden every day D.pulling up seedlings to help them grow
57.The ________ children were all ________ by the ________ story.
A.interested; interesting; interested B.interesting; interested; interested
C.interested; interested; interesting D.interesting; interesting; interested
58.________ early is a good habit, and I saw him ________ morning exercises in the yard at 7:00 yesterday.
A.Getting up; doing B.To get up; to do C.Get up; doing D.Getting up; do
59.—Would you mind ________ the ________ (尴尬的) mistake to me, Billy
—Of course not, Miss Gao.
A.explaining; embarrassed B.explaining; embarrassing
C.explained; embarrassed D.explained; embarrassing
60.It’s ________ that he looks ________ because of the ________ problem.
A.worrying; worried; worried B.worried; worrying; worrying
C.worrying; worried; worrying D.worried; worried; worrying
61.The ________ news made all of us ________.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
62.Ms Liu _______ all the ground, dropped some seeds and poured enough water. Then she slept and dreamed of ________ some peanuts in autumn.
A.dig out; dig up B.dug up; dig out C.digs; digging D.dug up; digging out
63.—Art ________ a bridge ________ different countries.
—I agree. We really ________ a cross-cultural communication.
A.serve; connected; expect B.serves as; connecting; expect
C.serves; connecting; expect of D.serves for; connected; except of
64.My family had a party ________ my first birthday. That ________ remains clear in their minds to this day.
A.celebrate; celebrate B.to celebrate; celebration
C.celebration; celebrate D.celebrating; celebration
65.—________with other children, Sam likes making trouble. I have________him for a long time.
—Sorry to hear that. But he was________with ADHD (多动症). We’d better care for him more.
A.compare; born; borne B.comparing; borne; born
C.compared; borne; born D.compared; born; borne
66.—________ with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not ________ important.
—You are right. And this is what our parents ________ us.
A.Comparing; so; expect of B.Comparing; that; expect
C.Compared; so; expect D.Compared; that; expect of
67.—Bamboo is________strong________even a typhoon can’t break it.
—So it is. It reminds me________ a strong spirit and be my best self.
A.so; that; having B.such; that; to have
C.such; that; having D.so; that; to have
68.—Li Shizhen liked to________ rare plants ________ in the mountains for herbal medicine.
—How cool! No wonder he wrote the famous book Compendium of Materia Medica.
put out; hides B.dig up;hide
C.dig out;hidden D.carry out;hidden
69.—You can’t ________ by looking at the peanut plant’s thin stem ________ it bears fruit or not.
— True. But apples and peaches show their fruits in the air to attract people’s attention.
A.tell; whether B.speak; if C.say; if D.talk; whether
70.—Pine trees are strong plants. They can live in tough conditions.
— ________, and ________ bamboo.
A.So are they; so is B.Neither they are; neither is
C.So they are; so is D.Neither are they; neither is
71.—Plants like cactus and bamboo can remind people________life lessons.
—Exactly. That’s why they________in poems or paintings.
A.to; include B.of; are included C.to; are included D.of; include
72.—I failed the physics test again. I really want to give up.
—________! You can make it if you keep working hard.
A.Cheer up B.Look out C.Hurry up D.Be careful
73.What do you need to do to give your life meaning
A.Live strongly in the wind. B.Live in tough conditions.
C.Carry on till the hard time passes. D.Have a purpose larger than yourself.
74.— I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I ________ my exercise book at home again.
— Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A.left; to bring B.forgot; to bring C.left; bringing D.forgot; bringing
75.________ wonderful news report he gave at the meeting yesterday!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
76.I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A.since B.if C.until D.because
77.The novel is ________ interesting ________ I have read it three times.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as
78.— Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English
— ________ speaking it as much as possible.
A.By B.In C.On D.With
79.The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he never feels ________ because he has many hobbies.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
80.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework before class, but I ________ it at home.
A.forgot B.left C.lost D.missed
81.________ great progress you have made in English this term!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
82.— Do you know ________ the volunteers will come to our school
— Next Monday morning, I heard.
A.when B.where C.how D.why
83.—I’m really nervous before the English speech.
—________! I’m sure you can do it well.
A.Hurry up B.Take it easy C.No problem D.Good idea
84.You will never know what you can do ________ you have a try.
A.if B.until C.because D.although
85.The girl is ________ shy ________ she is afraid to speak in front of the class.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
86.—I heard that your school’s basketball game was cancelled because of the heavy rain.
— Yes, ________! We had practised really hard for this match.
A.what a pity B.what a surprise C.how funny D.how come
87.—Dad, can you help me with my homework I just have ________ questions.
—Sure. Bring your notebook here.
A.a lot of B.a couple of C.a bag of D.a cup of
88.— I don’t know ________ to wear for the party tonight.
— How about the blue dress It looks nice on you.
A.what B.how C.where D.when
89.—Why did you choose this apartment in the end
—The rooms are nice, but the low price was the most ________ thing to us.
A.creative B.attractive C.active D.expensive
90.My friend ________ me to watch the scary movie with the light on ________ I will feel less scared.
A.advises; so that B.advises; even though
C.suggests; so that D.suggests; even though
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——我们怎样才能防止自己轻易生病?——勤洗手,每天锻炼。
固定搭配prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“防止/阻止某人做某事”,介词from可以省略,因此空格处应填动名词getting。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?这里有点热。——一点也不介意。
固定搭配mind sb. doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”,后面需要接动名词形式,应填opening。
3.C
【解析】句意:为了提高他的口语技能,王明每天练习说英语。
主语“Wang Ming”是第三人称单数,由“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用practices;practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,后接动名词speaking。应填practices speaking。
4.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩年纪太小,以至于她不能独自去上学。
so; that如此……以至于(so后接形容词/副词,that引导结果状语从句);too; to太……而不能(to后接动词原形,不能接完整句子);such; that如此……以至于(such后接名词短语);enough; to足够……去(to后接动词原形)。 空格后young是形容词,后半句是完整句子she can’t go to school by herself,符合so+形容词+that从句结构,应选so; that。
5.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转。
where is the nearest bookstore最近的书店在哪里(疑问语序);where the nearest bookstore is最近的书店在哪里(陈述语序);how can I get to the nearest bookstore我怎样到最近的书店(疑问语序);how far is the nearest bookstore最近的书店有多远(疑问语序)。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、C、D;又根据答语“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知,询问的是地点。应填where the nearest bookstore is。
6.A
【解析】句意:你帮我把这个重箱子搬上楼真是太好了。
of……的;for为了,对于;to到,向;with和,带有。句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”,当形容词表示人的性格、品质(如 kind, nice)时用介词of;当形容词表示事物的性质(如 hard, easy)时用介词 for。本句中kind意为“好心的”,是修饰人的品质,所以用of。
7.B
【解析】句意:——考试前我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能考好。
Hurry up快点;Take it easy别紧张;That’s too bad太糟糕了;You’re welcome不客气。根据前句“I feel a bit nervous”可知说话人感到紧张,需要安慰,后句“I’m sure you can do well in it”表示鼓励。Take it easy意为“别紧张”,符合语境。
8.C
【解析】句意:明天下午操场上将有一场三班和五班之间的足球比赛。
根据“There”和“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此处表示“将来某地存在某物”,应用There be句型的一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,主语“a football match”是单数,be动词用is,C选项符合。
9.D
【解析】句意:——昨晚八点我给你打电话了,但没人接。——哦,那个时候我正在公园里和父母散步。
根据“at 8 o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知,动作发生在过去某一时刻,表示当时正在进行,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。
10.C
【解析】句意:上周我从图书馆借的那本书真的很有趣。
who谁;whose谁的;which哪个;what什么。分析句子结构可知,先行词是The book,指物,且在从句中作borrowed的宾语,应用which引导定语从句。
11.A
【解析】句意:这位老人自从1960年出生以来就一直住在这个小村庄里。
since自从;for为了/长达;until直到;when当……时。根据“has lived”可知句子使用现在完成时,since引导时间状语从句,常与现在完成时连用,表示“自从……以来”。
12.C
【解析】句意:——新桥的项目多久能完成?——我想大约两个月后。
How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据答语“In about two months”可知,“in+一段时间”表示将来,应用How soon提问。
13.C
【解析】句意:与其他候选人相比,汤姆在这个领域有更多的经验。
句子主语“Tom”与动词compare之间是被动关系,即“汤姆被与其他候选人作比较”,故用过去分词作状语,表被动含义,使用搭配compared with。
14.B
【解析】句意:我发现要在这么短的时间内解决这个问题很难。
solve解决;to solve动词不定式,去解决;solving动名词/现在分词,解决;solved过去式/过去分词,解决。考查固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。应填to solve。
15.B
【解析】句意:——我的梦想是成为一名优秀的工程师。——努力工作,你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the特指;/不填。此处泛指“一名”工程师,应用不定冠词;又因excellent以元音音素开头,故填an。
16.A
【解析】句意:这个小男孩在泥地里玩的时候把自己弄脏了。
dirty脏的;to dirty动词不定式,弄脏;dirtying现在分词,弄脏;dirtied过去分词,被弄脏。根据“get himself...”可知,此处考查“get+宾语+形容词”结构,表示“使……处于某种状态”,形容词dirty“脏的”作宾补。应填dirty。
17.C
【解析】句意:大雪让我们在外面等了将近三个小时。
wait等待(原形);to wait等待(不定式);waiting等待(现在分词);waited等待(过去式)。根据固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”,可知此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳,因为太危险了。
根据“because it was too dangerous”可知此处表示否定含义,指的是“不要在河里游泳”,固定用法tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,故用not to swim。
19.C
【解析】句意:那位勇敢的消防员被听到正在着火的大楼里呼救。
call呼叫;to call去呼叫;calling正在呼叫;called被呼叫。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,变为被动语态是sb. be heard doing sth.,现在分词表示动作正在进行。根据语境“从着火的大楼里”可知,呼救的动作当时正在发生,所以用calling。故填calling。
20.A
【解析】句意:李老师是我们学校第一位志愿去农村教那里孩子的老师,他被我们所有人视为一位活着的英雄。
living活着的;lively活泼的。当名词被序数词the first修饰时,后用动词不定式作后置定语,故第一空填to volunteer;第二空,根据语境可知是“活着的英雄”,应填living。
21.C
【解析】句意:这座旧建筑需要修理,以免在下一场风暴中倒塌。
主语The old building是物,与动词repair之间是被动关系,require后接动名词doing时,主动形式表被动含义,相当于require to be done。
22.D
【解析】句意:在回家的路上,我们可以看到路边到处都是落花。
根据“everywhere along the roadside”可知花已经落在地上,强调完成状态,应用过去分词fallen修饰“flowers”。
23.B
【解析】句意:如果每个人都向那些需要帮助的人贡献一点爱和关怀,世界肯定会变得更美好。
donates捐赠;contributes贡献;expects期待;houses给……提供住房。根据“a bit of love and care”可知此处指抽象的爱与关怀,contribute常用于抽象事物(如爱、努力等),donate侧重钱款物资。应填contributes。
24.C
【解析】句意:我尽量避免在和老师交流时问愚蠢的问题。
avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动词avoid后接动名词doing作宾语,应填asking。
25.C
【解析】句意:当突然开始下雨时,那位年轻的母亲被看见正在公园里遛她的宝宝。
主动语态中,see sb do sth表示看见某人做了某事(强调动作全过程),see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行);变为被动语态后,结构对应:sb be seen to do sth表示某人被看见做了某事,sb be seen doing sth表示某人被看见正在做某事。题干描述“突然开始下雨”这个时间点发生的事,强调当时年轻的母亲正在公园里遛孩子,是过去特定时间正在进行的动作,因此用walking。
26.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的写作技巧吗? ——嗯,每天练习用英语阅读和写作是一个很好的开始。
根据句子结构可知,空格所在的整个短语“________ reading and writing in English every day”在句中作主语,谓语动词是“is”,因此需要使用动名词作主语。此外,这里也考查了固定搭配practise doing sth.,意为“练习做某事”,应填practising。
27.C
【解析】句意:——与同龄的其他孩子相比,萨姆似乎总是喜欢惹麻烦。我已经忍受他很长一段时间了,感到很疲惫。 ——听到这个很难过。但是他天生患有多动症,所以我们应该多些关爱。
第一空,动词compare与主句主语Sam之间是逻辑上的被动关系(萨姆被与其他孩子比较),需用过去分词作状语,固定搭配compared with…意为“与……相比”。第二空,此处为现在完成时结构(have + 过去分词),动词bear表示“忍受,容忍”时,其过去分词为borne。第三空,be born with…意为“天生具有(某种疾病或特征等)”,born为bear表示“出生”时的过去分词。综合可知,三空分别应填compared;borne;born。
28.C
【解析】句意:我爷爷在他的一生中经历了许多艰难的日子。
live through,一般现在时(主语为复数);lives through,一般现在时(主语为单数);has lived through(现在完成时);living through(非谓语动词)。根据时间状语“in his life”可知,此处强调从过去持续到现在的经历或对现在的影响,应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。主语My grandpa为第三人称单数,助动词用has。
29.C
【解析】句意:她精彩的表演赢得了所有人的赞扬。
perform动词,表演;performer名词,表演者;performance名词,表演;performing动名词,表演。根据“Her wonderful”可知,形容词修饰名词,此处应用名词作主语;根据“won all people’s praise”可知,是精彩的表演赢得了赞扬,performance 符合语境,应填performance。
30.A
【解析】句意:在做决定之前,你应该了解真实的自我。
self自我、自己(可作名词,表示自我的品格或本质);yourself你自己(反身代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);you你(人称代词主格或宾格)。根据空前的“your true”可知,“your”是形容词性物主代词,“true”是形容词,它们共同作定语,后面必须接一个名词来充当及物动词“know”的宾语。四个选项中,仅有self具有名词词性,表示“自我”,常在句中构成“true self”结构表示“真实的自我”,应填self。
31.C
【解析】句意:竹子教会我们在面对困难时永不放弃。
face面对;to face去面对;facing面对;faces面对。固定短语give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,介词up后接动名词形式。
32.C
【解析】句意:这些来自植物的人生课程被学生们广泛学习。
learn学习;learned学习;are learned被学习;were learning正在学习。主语“These life lessons”是事物,与动词“learn”之间是被动关系,且句中有“by students”提示,应用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,本句陈述客观普遍的常态事实,因此时态选用一般现在时,故填are learned。
33.A
【解析】句意:我们就像仙人掌一样,即使在困难时期也能找到希望。
can能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“even in hard times just like cactuses”可知,仙人掌能在艰难环境中生存,此处类比人类在困境中能够找到希望,表示能力或可能性,符合鼓励的语境,填can。
34.D
【解析】句意:他足够幸运,在去年那场可怕的大火中幸存了下来。
根据空前的形容词“lucky”以及“enough”可知,本句是固定结构“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”(足够……以至于可以做某事)。应填动词不定式形式to live。
35.C
【解析】句意:他们上下蹦跳,开始在草地上跺脚庆祝大胜。
shake摇晃;push推;stamp跺(脚);touch触摸。根据“to celebrate their big win”以及“their feet”可知,庆祝胜利时会跺脚,stamp their feet符合语境。
36.C
【解析】句意:我有一个小小的梦想,我想成为一个像松树一样有用的人。
a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词前。句中第一个空后的“small”以辅音音素开头,应填a;第二个空后的“useful”发音是以辅音音素/j/开头,应填a。
37.B
【解析】句意:莲花是有吸引力的,并且教导我们要保持内心纯洁。
attract吸引(动词);attractive有吸引力的(形容词);attraction吸引力(名词);attracting吸引(现在分词)。are是系动词,后面需接形容词作表语来描述主语的特征。应填attractive。
38.D
【解析】句意:马丁是我们学校第一位去西部支教的英语老师,在那里他被当地学生称为“活字典”。
the first...to do sth是固定搭配,表示“第一个做某事的人”,因此用第一空用动词不定式to volunteer作定语。walking dictionary是固定表达,意为“活字典”,表示“知识渊博的人”,因此第二空用动名词walking作定语。
39.C
【解析】句意:——你看到教室里的破窗户了吗?——是的,一些兴奋的学生说课间时一个足球撞到了它。
broken破损的(形容词作定语);breaking正在破的(不常用作定语);excited兴奋的(描述人的情绪感受);exciting令人兴奋的(描述事物的特点)。第一空修饰window,表示“破损的窗户”,用broken;第二空修饰students,表示“兴奋的学生”,描述学生的情绪,用excited。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么花这么多时间在养老院帮忙? ——当看到他们开心的笑容时,我获得了真切的愉悦感。
purpose目的;pleasure愉悦;problem问题;present礼物,现在。结合后半句中“their happy faces”可知,整体是正向、温暖的情绪语境,a real sense of pleasure意为“真切的幸福感、愉悦感”符合语境。
41.C
【解析】句意:——每天吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处,你同意吗?——是的,我还发现在家做饭比在外面吃饭更放松。
eat意为“吃”,cook意为“烹饪,做饭”,relaxing意为“令人放松的”,relaxed意为“感到放松的”。第一个空位于句首作句子主语,动词作主语时需变为非谓语形式,即动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),此处描述日常习惯性的行为,动名词更符合语境。第二个空作find的宾语,且与后文的eating out为并列结构,形式需保持一致,因此要使用动名词形式。第三个空修饰的是“在家做饭”这件事,修饰事物需用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人的感受才用-ed结尾的形容词,因此此处要选修饰物的形容词。
42.A
【解析】句意:在秋天,你可以在南京的道路上看到到处是落下的叶子,使这座城市比以往任何时候都更美丽。
根据“everywhere on Nanjing’s roads”可知,叶子已经落在路面上,表示动作已完成,应用过去分词fallen作定语修饰“leaves”;falling表示正在进行,不符合语境;fell和 fall为谓语动词形式,不能直接作定语。
43.C
【解析】句意:上周末,我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。每个人都很兴奋地展示自己的才艺,观众也很喜欢观看这些表演。
固定搭配singing competition表示“歌唱比赛”;第二空主语“Everyone”是人,形容人感到兴奋要用excited;enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,第三空应用动名词watching。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你今天看起来如此精力充沛!——谢谢!不像前天,我昨晚早睡并且得到了充足的睡眠。
likely可能的(形容词);unlike不像(介词);dislike不喜欢(动词);alike相似的(形容词/副词)。根据“I went to bed early last night and got enough sleep”可知,昨晚睡得好与“前天”形成对比,表示“不像前天那样晚睡”,应用介词unlike引出对比对象。
45.A
【解析】句意:由于今天每个人都提前一点完成了项目工作,团队负责人决定请我们所有人吃冰淇淋。
since既然/因为;until直到;unless除非;while当……时。前后句是因果关系,前句是原因(提前完成工作),后句是结果(请吃冰淇淋),应用since引导原因状语从句。
46.B
【解析】句意:我和爷爷去山里挖出药材的原材料。
put out扑灭;dig out挖出;carry out执行;give out分发。根据“in the mountain”和“raw materials for medicines”可知,去山里获取药材原料通常涉及从土里挖掘的动作,dig out符合语境。
47.A
【解析】句意:——春节期间我们家乡有许多有趣的活动。——我想知道哪个最具吸引力。我决定不了参加哪一个。
which is the most attractive哪个最具吸引力;why people celebrate it人们为什么庆祝;where will the activities be held这些活动将在哪里举办;if they are different from ours是否与我们的不同。根据后句“can’t decide which one”可知,问句应询问“哪一个”最具吸引力,应用which引导宾语从句,且用陈述句语序,应填which is the most attractive。
48.A
【解析】句意:在暴风雪堵住村庄的道路之后,邻居们齐心协力挖出被雪完全埋住的汽车。
dig out挖出;dig up掘出;break out爆发;clear out清理。根据“暴风雪把车埋住,要把车挖出来”可知,dig out符合语境。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你什么时候看完那本书? ——我要读到最后一页才会停下。这本书太精彩了!
till直到;while当……时候;during在…… 期间;since自从/既然。说话人表达的是持续读到末尾才停止阅读,适配“not ... till(直到……才……)”这个结构。
50.A
【解析】句意:——你这周去过新建的市图书馆,它真的有那么好吗? ——你想象不到里面有多漂亮,你应该亲自去看一看!
how beautiful it is inside里面有多漂亮;how is it beautiful inside语序错误;what beautiful it is inside结构有误;what a beautiful inside it is表达不通顺。宾语从句要用陈述语序,how修饰形容词beautiful,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语,应填how beautiful it is inside。
51.A
【解析】句意:这座新公园是为满足当地家庭日益增长的需求而修建的,园内配有大型儿童游乐场和一片优美湖泊。
serve满足、服务;empty倒空;offer主动提供;enjoy享受。根据后文公园配套设施可知,建造公园是为了满足居民需求,serve the needs表示“满足需求”,应填serve。
52.A
【解析】句意:——这个项目比预期的难得多。我们应该停止吗?——不。即使在遇到困难时,我们也必须继续。那就是我们成长的方式。
carry on继续;carry out执行;bring in引入;take off脱下,起飞。根据“even when it gets difficult”及“That’s how we grow”可知,应坚持继续,应用carry on。
53.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我听说你小时候常在咱们家后院种菜。——确实是这样。是我外婆教我的。我到现在都记得清清楚楚。
So did I我也一样;So I did确实是这样;Neither did I我也没有;Neither I did句式结构错误,无此正确表达。“My grandmother taught me. I still remember it clearly.”说明妈妈小时候的确常在后院种菜,用“So I did”进一步肯定上句内容。
54.A
【解析】句意:——我对明天的演讲比赛真的很紧张。——你已经练习了很多,只是对自己多一点信心。
confidence信心;patience耐心;silence沉默;difference差异/不同。根据“You’ve practised a lot”可知,应鼓励对方对自己有信心,应填“confidence”。
55.B
【解析】句意:如果每个人都贡献一点爱,世界将会变得更美好。
donates捐赠,侧重“捐赠钱款、物资”;contributes贡献,常用于抽象事物(时间、努力、爱等);expects期待;houses为……提供住房。根据“the world will be a much better place”可知,让世界变好的条件是每个人“贡献”一点爱,应填contributes。
56.D
【解析】句意:在当今快节奏的世界里,许多父母犯了拔苗助长的错误,忘记了成长需要时间和自然发展。
planting seeds in winter冬天播种;picking fruits before they are ripe果子未熟就采摘;watering the garden every day每天给花园浇水;pulling up seedlings to help them grow拔苗助长。根据“forgetting that growth takes time and natural development”可知,前句强调父母犯了急于求成、违背事物发展规律的错误,应填pulling up seedlings to help them grow。
57.C
【解析】句意:那些感兴趣的孩子都被这个有趣的故事吸引了。
interested意为“感兴趣的”,常修饰人,表示人的状态或感受;interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,常修饰物,表示事物的特性。第一空修饰children,指孩子们的状态,用interested;第二空构成be interested by结构,表示“被 吸引”,用interested;第三空修饰story,指故事的特性,用interesting。故填interested;interested;interesting。
58.A
【解析】句意:早起是一个好习惯,昨天7点我看见他正在院子里做早操。
get up起床,是动词原形;getting up是动名词或动词的现在分词;to get up是动词不定式;do做,是动词原形;doing是动名词或动词的现在分词;to do是动词不定式。第一空,空缺处是句子的主语,用动名词短语或动词不定式作主语,Getting up符合语境,排除选项C;第二空,根据时间状语“at 7:00 yesterday”可知,此处表看到某人正在做某事,用see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,doing符合语境,排除选项B和D。
59.B
【解析】句意:——比利,你介意向我解释这个令人尴尬的错误吗?——当然不介意,高老师。
embarrassed感到尴尬的;embarrassing令人尴尬的。第一空,mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,后加动名词;第二空,修饰“mistake”用ing结尾的形容词embarrassing。
60.C
【解析】句意:令人担忧的是,因为那个令人担忧的问题,他看起来感到担忧。
worrying令人担忧的;worried感到担忧的。-ing形容词通常修饰物或事,-ed形容词通常修饰人;第一空It作形式主语,真正主语为that从句,用worrying;第二空he是人,表示感受,用worried;第三空problem是物,表示性质,用worrying。
61.B
【解析】句意:这个令人兴奋的消息使我们大家都感到兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的,指物带给人的感受;excited感到兴奋的,通常指人的感受。第一空news为物,用exciting;第二空us为人,用excited。
62.D
【解析】句意:刘女士翻好了整块地,撒下种子,浇足了水。随后她躺下歇息,梦里憧憬着秋天能挖出一些花生。
dig out挖出;dig up翻耕;句中dropped、poured为一般过去时,并列谓语时态保持一致,dig的过去式为dug,第一空填dug up;dream of doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“梦见做某事”,of后接动名词,dig的动名词形式为digging,第二空填digging out。
63.B
【解析】句意:——艺术充当了连接不同国家的桥梁。——我同意。我们真的期待跨文化交流。
第一空,主语Art是第三人称单数,谓语动词用serves,serve as意为“充当”,符合语境,排除选项ACD;第二空,bridge与connect之间是主动关系,表示“连接不同国家的桥梁”,用现在分词connecting作后置定语;第三空,expect意为“期待”,是及物动词,后直接接宾语。
64.B
【解析】句意:我的家人举办了一个派对来庆祝我的第一个生日。那场庆祝活动直到今天在他们脑海中依然清晰。
celebrate庆祝,动词原形;to celebrate去庆祝,动词不定式;celebration庆祝,名词;celebrating正在庆祝,动名词。第一空表示举办派对的目的,应用动词不定式to celebrate;第二空在句中作主语,且受That修饰,应用名词celebration。
65.C
【解析】句意: ——和其他孩子相比,萨姆喜欢惹麻烦。我忍受他很久了。 ——听到这个很遗憾。但他天生患有多动症。我们最好多关心他一些。
compare比较;bear忍受/出生。根据第一空后的“with other children”可知,此处是将Sam与其他孩子进行“对比”,且Sam是被用来对比的对象(逻辑上的被动关系),故用过去分词Compared作状语;第二空根据“for a long time”和语境可知是“忍受”了他很久,现在完成时have后接bear的过去分词borne(bear作“忍受”讲时过去分词为borne);第三空表示“天生患有……”,be born with。选项C符合语境。
66.D
【解析】句意:与有用相比,寻求他人的关注和赞扬并不那么重要。——你说得对。这就是我们父母对我们的期望。
Comparing with正在与……比较(现在分词,主动);Compared with与……相比(过去分词,被动/固定搭配);so如此/那么(修饰形容词);that那样(修饰形容词);expect of对……期望(固定搭配)。第一空表示“与……相比”,非谓语动词compared和逻辑主语looking for attention and praise from others构成被动关系,所以用过去分词Compared with;第二空用that表示“不那么重要”,作副词,修饰important,也可用so;第三空固定搭配expect … of sb.。故填Compared;that;expect of。
67.D
【解析】句意:——竹子如此坚韧,以至于即使台风也无法折断它。 ——确实如此。它提醒我要拥有坚强的意志,做最好的自己。
so; that“如此……以至于……”,用于修饰形容词/副词,having是have的动名词/现在分词形式;such; that“如此……以至于……”,用于修饰名词短语,to have是have的动词不定式形式。第一空后是形容词strong ,需要用“so+形容词+that...”结构,排除B、C;第三空需要符合固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. (提醒某人做某事),所以用to have ,排除A。
68.C
【解析】句意:——李时珍喜欢到山中挖掘深藏的珍稀草药。——太了不起了!难怪他写出了名著《本草纲目》。
put out扑灭;dig up挖出;dig out挖掘;carry out执行;hide隐藏。dig out符合上山采掘草药的语境;第二空修饰plants,植物是被藏匿在山中,用过去分词hidden作后置定语。
69.A
【解析】句意:——你无法通过观察花生纤细的茎干判断它是否结果。——没错,但苹果和桃子把果实展示在空中吸引人们注意。
第一空用tell表示“判断、分辨”,speak侧重说某种语言,say后接说话内容,talk表示交谈,均不符合语境;第二空句尾有“or not”,语法规则中只有whether可以与之搭配。应填tell;whether。
70.C
【解析】句意:——松树是生命力顽强的植物,它们能在恶劣环境下生存。——的确如此,竹子也是。
第一空表示肯定上文说法,用“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,So they are表示赞同对方观点,翻译为“的确如此”;第二空表示“……也是”,用倒装结构“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,so is bamboo表示“竹子也是(这样)”。A选项:So are they是倒装,意思是“它们也一样”,不符合此处赞同前文语境,错误。B、D选项Neither用于否定句,题干全部是肯定含义,直接排除。应填So they are;so is。
71.B
【解析】句意:——像仙人掌和竹子这样的植物能使人们想起人生道理。——没错。那就是为什么它们被包含在诗歌或绘画中。
第一空,remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,此处后接名词life lessons,故填介词of;第二空,主语they指代植物,与动词include之间是被动关系,意为“被包含”,故用被动语态are included。
72.A
【解析】句意:——我又物理考试不及格了。我真的想放弃。——振作起来!如果你继续努力,你能做到的。
Cheer up振作起来;Look out小心;Hurry up快点;Be careful小心。根据上文“I really want to give up”可知说话人因考试不及格想放弃,心情沮丧,结合下文“You can make it…”是鼓励的话语,此处应填表示鼓励对方振作起来的短语,Cheer up符合语境。
73.D
【解析】句意:你需要做什么来赋予你的生命意义?
Live strongly in the wind在风中坚强地生活;Live in tough conditions在艰难的条件下生活;Carry on till the hard time passes坚持下去,直到艰难时刻过去;Have a purpose larger than yourself拥有一个超越自我的目标。赋予生命意义通常在于拥有超越个人的目标,而不仅仅是生存或忍受困难。应选Have a purpose larger than yourself.
74.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,李老师。我又把练习本落在家里了。——明天别忘了把它带到这儿来。
leave落下;forget忘记;bring带来。根据“I ... my exercise book at home”可知,是把东西落在家里,应用left,结构为“leave sth.+地点”;根据“Don’t forget ... it here tomorrow”可知,事情还未做,forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,应用to bring。
75.C
【解析】句意:昨天他在会议上做了一个多么精彩的新闻报道啊!
本句为感叹句,What对名词感叹,How对形容词或副词感叹,中心词是名词report,应用What引导;report是可数名词单数,且wonderful 以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓!”。
76.C
【解析】句意:直到我亲眼看见,我才会相信这件事。
since(自从;因为);if(如果);until(直到);because(因为)。前半句“I won’t believe it”是否定句,后半句“I see it with my own eyes”是发生的时间点,两者构成“直到……才……”的逻辑关系,用固定搭配not…until…。
77.A
【解析】句意:这本小说如此有趣,以至于我读了三遍。
so; that(如此……以至于,so后接形容词/副词);such; that(如此……以至于,such后接名词短语);too; to(太……而不能);as; as(和……一样)。空后interesting是形容词,句子后半句为完整句子表结果,符合so…that…结构。
78.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗?——通过尽可能多地说英语。
By通过;In在……里面;On在……上面;With和……一起。根据问句“how I can improve my spoken English”可知,问句询问提高口语的方式,表示“通过……方式”常用介词by,后接动名词speaking。
79.C
【解析】句意:这位老人独自住在乡下,但他从不感到孤独,因为他有很多爱好。
alone独自地,侧重客观状态;lonely孤独的,侧重主观感受。根据lives表示居住状态,客观孤身一人用alone;feels侧重内心感受,感到孤单用lonely。
80.B
【解析】句意:老师要求我们在课前交作业,但是我把它落在家里了。
forgot忘记;left落下;lost丢失;missed错过。根据“but I…it at home”可知,空后有地点状语at home,表示“把某物落在某地”应用leave sth. +地点,而forget后通常不接地点。
81.A
【解析】句意:这学期你在英语上取得了多么大的进步啊!
中心词是progress,是不可数名词,应用What引导感叹句,且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。
82.A
【解析】句意:——你知道志愿者们什么时候来我们学校吗?——我听说是下周一早上。
when什么时候;where哪里;how怎样;why为什么。空处引导宾语从句,根据答语“Next Monday morning”可知是询问时间,所以用when引导宾语从句。
83.B
【解析】句意:——我在英语演讲前真的很紧张。——放松点!我相信你能做得很好。
根据前句“我很紧张”和后句“我相信你能做好”,可知此处是安慰对方放松。Take it easy意为“别紧张”,符合语境。Hurry up意为“快点、赶快”,No problem意为“没问题”,Good idea意为“好主意”,均不符合语境。
84.B
【解析】句意:直到你尝试了,你才会知道你能做什么。
if如果;until直到……为止;because因为;although虽然。根据“You will never know what you can do... you have a try.”可知,句中含有否定词never,构成“not/never...until...”固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,表示直到尝试之后才会知道结果,符合语境。
85.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩如此害羞以至于她害怕在全班面前说话。
“too... to...”后接动词原形,意为“太……而不能……”;“so... that...”后接从句,so后加形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”;“such... that...”后接从句,such后加名词短语,意为“如此……以至于……”;“enough... to...”后接动词原形,enough 置于形容词或副词之后。根据“shy”为形容词且后接完整从句“she is afraid...”可知,应用“so... that...”结构。
86.A
【解析】句意:——我听说你们学校的篮球赛因为大雨而取消了。——是的,太可惜了!我们为这场比赛进行了非常努力的练习。
what a pity真遗憾;what a surprise真是意外;how funny多好笑;how come怎么会。根据“I heard that your school’s basketball game was cancelled because of the heavy rain.”可知,对话中前者告知篮球赛取消的消息,后者补充说明全队为这场比赛付出了大量努力练习,因此空缺处需要填入能够表达惋惜、遗憾情绪的交际用语。what a pity,符合对话中因精心准备的比赛取消而产生的惋惜情绪,符合语境。
87.B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能帮我做作业吗?我只是有几个问题。——当然。把你的笔记本拿过来。
a lot of许多;a couple of几个;a bag of一包,通常修饰不可数名词;a cup of一杯,通常修饰不可数名词。just在这里表示“仅仅、只有”,它限定了数量“不多”,且questions是可数名词,应填a couple of。
88.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道今晚聚会穿什么。——那条蓝色的裙子怎么样?你穿起来很好看。
what 什么;how 怎样;where 哪里;when 什么时候。空处为“疑问词+to do”结构,根据答语“How about the blue dress ”可知,此处是在讨论穿什么衣服,wear为及物动词,后缺宾语,表示“什么”,应用 what。
89.B
【解析】句意:——你最后为什么选择这个公寓?——房间很好,但最吸引我们的是低廉的价格。
creative有创造力的;attractive吸引人的;active活跃的;expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知,公寓的低价是最吸引我们的地方,因此填attractive。
90.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友建议我开着灯看恐怖电影,以便我不会那么害怕。
advises建议(advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”);suggests建议(suggest doing/that从句“建议做某事”);so that以便(引导目的状语从句);even though即使(引导让步状语从句)。第一空,根据题干“my friend________me to watch”可知,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是正确结构;第二空,后句表示开灯看电影的目的,应用so that连接。
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