【弯道超车】Unit 5 Music speaks 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Music speaks 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Music speaks
核心词汇
1. 音乐家与创作相关词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
composer /k m p z (r)/ n. 作曲家 compose (v. 创作);composition (n. 乐曲;作文)
instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器;仪器 musical instrument (乐器)
keyboard / ki b d/ n. 键盘 musical keyboard (电子琴)
string /str / n. 弦;细绳 string instrument (弦乐器)
bow /b / n. 琴弓;弓 同形异义:bow /ba / v. 鞠躬
guitar /ɡ tɑ (r)/ n. 吉他 play the guitar (弹吉他)
pear-shaped / pe e pt/ adj. 梨形的 合成形容词,名词+shaped
2. 音乐风格与创作特点词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
boundary / ba ndri/ n. 边界;界限 boundaries (复数);without boundaries (无边界的)
traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的 tradition (n.);traditionally (adv.)
unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独一无二的 无比较级/最高级,本身含“唯一”含义
talented / t l nt d/ adj. 有天赋的 be talented in music (在音乐方面有天赋)
mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合 mix (v.);a mixture of (……的混合)
familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth (某人通晓某物);sth be familiar to sb (某物为某人所熟知)
3. 音乐类型词汇
词汇 释义 词汇 释义
classical 古典的 folk 民间的
jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐
country 乡村音乐 pop 流行音乐
4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
compose composer / composition n./n. 作曲家 / 乐曲
music musical / musician adj./n. 音乐的 / 音乐家
mix mixture n. 混合
tradition traditional adj. 传统的
strength strong adj. 强壮的
talent talented adj. 有天赋的
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
人物描述 be known as 作为……而闻名 Tan Dun is known as a world-famous composer.
think highly of 对……评价很高 People think highly of his works.
earn respect 赢得尊重 His unique style has earned him great respect.
创作与风格 make up 创作;编造 He makes up songs with common objects.
mix together 混合在一起 He mixes Eastern and Western styles together.
build a bridge between 在……之间架起桥梁 He built a bridge between Eastern and Western music.
音乐相关 play an instrument 演奏乐器 play a musical instrument
attend a concert 参加音乐会 We attended his concert.
be of great value 极具价值 His music is of great value.
其他 grow up 长大 Tan Dun grew up near Liuyang River.
at an early age 在年幼时 He showed talent at an early age.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——谭盾的故事
Reading 板块以谭盾的生平为主线,展示了以下经典句型:
句型 示例 说明
Born in + 地点, 主句 Born in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 过去分词短语作状语,交代出生背景
He loved... because... He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. because引导原因状语从句
Since + 原因, 主句 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. since引导原因状语从句,表示已知原因
As + 原因, 主句 As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. as引导原因状语从句
My music is to dream without boundaries. “My music is to dream without boundaries,” Tan once said. 主题句,表达“音乐无边界”理念
2. 描写音乐的高分句型
句型 示例
Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart.(音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。)
...has allowed him to build a bridge between... Tan‘s educational background has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music.
Listening to... makes me feel... Listening to “Jasmine Flower” makes me feel very relaxed and happy.
3. 名言积累
名言 出处
“My music is to dream without boundaries.” 谭盾
“They’re the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds.” 谭盾
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是原因状语从句,重点学习 because、since、as、for 四种引导词的含义与用法区别。
1. 四种引导词的对比
连词 语气强度 位置 用途 能否回答why问句
because 最强 主句前或后 直接原因 能
since 较弱 多放句首 已知/显然的原因 不能
as 较弱 多放句首 已知/附带说明的原因 不能
for 最弱 只能句末 补充说明(书面语) 不能
核心区别记忆口诀:
because最强答why问,since/as已知放句前;
for作补充放句后,书面文体才出现。
2. because 引导的原因状语从句(重点)
because 表示动作发生的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答 why 引导的疑问句。
结构 例句 说明
because + 从句(主句后) Many people have heard of him because he‘s a great musician. 最常见位置
Because + 从句,主句 Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. 句首时加逗号
易错点:英语中 because 和 so 不能同时使用,而汉语可以说“因为……所以……”。 Because he is great, so I admire him. → Because he is great, I admire him.
3. since 与 as 引导的原因状语从句
since 和 as 都表示“因为;既然”,通常原因已是双方已知的事实,语气比 because 弱。
连词 用法 例句
since 表示已知的、显然的理由,较正式 Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life.
as 表示附带说明的已知原因,语气最弱 As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
易错点:since 和 as 引导的从句不能回答 why 问句。 Why did you come — Since I was invited.
4. for 引导的原因状语从句
for 也可以引导原因状语从句,但有以下特点:
只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首
表示补充性的解释,不是直接原因
语气最弱,常用于正式文体或书面语
According to scientists, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence.
5. 语法易错点总结
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
because与so连用 Because I like it, so I play it. Because I like it, I play it.
since/as放句尾 He is famous since he is talented. Since he is talented, he is famous.
for放句首 For he is great, I admire him. I admire him, for he is great.
1.Many young people enjoy singing songs while playing ________ guitar.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—________ nicknames (绰号) are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his/her nickname, weigh (权衡) it before you do.
—No wonder Tom doesn’t talk with me, ________ he is always angry with me. I won’t call his nickname any more.
A.Because of; for B.Because; since C.As; because of D.Since; for
3.—Jennifer has a gift for music. She ________ a big prize at the campus singing competition.
—Great. I’ve heard that she will go on ________ in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
A.presented with; studying B.presented to; to study
C.was presented with; to study D.was presented to; studying
4.Mozart began to write his own music at the age of ________.
A.three B.five C.six D.eight
5.—Would you please ________ the basketball match with us, Jerry
—Sounds nice! I can’t wait to ________ your team.
A.take part in; join B.attend; join in C.attend; take part in D.take part in; join in
6.—Dr Liu was very tired, but he went on ________.
—No surprise he ________ respect from his patients.
A.to work; created B.to work; refused C.working; earned D.working; accepted
7.—Yesterday I ________ some classical music to help me relax and improve my sleep quality.
—Good. Listening to classical music is good for our ________.
A.downloaded; hands B.uploaded; eyes C.downloaded; brain D.uploaded; ears
8.The director’s name is unfamiliar ________ many people, but most audiences are familiar ________ his action films.
A.with; with B.to; to C.with; to D.to; with
9.—________ he had no musical instruments, Tan Dun ________ music with common objects around.
—Well, that’s ________ you can hear the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind in his works.
A.Since; made; why B.Since; made up; because
C.Because; made up; because D.For; made; why
10.People in Shanxi and Guangxi prefer ________ because it ________.
A.country music; uses guitars B.rock music; uses drums a lot
C.classical music; has a lasting value D.folk music; has strong local colour
11.—I ________ believed the cat in the picture is a real one.
—It ________ because the painter draws so well.
A.highly; interested B.nearly; simply C.hardly; simply D.hardly; nearly
12.—________ the boss was not in his office, ________ Jack just left a message and left.
—What a thoughtful young man!
A.Because; so B.As; / C.For; / D.Since; so
13.—To live a green life, remember not to leave the light on when going out.
—You are right. In addition, LED lights can be a better choice ________ saving power.
A.because B.since C.because of D.as
14.—Tan Dun is a ________ composer. His music is a ________ of Western and Chinese instruments.
—You are right. He also ________ the boundaries between different styles of music.
A.talented; mix; across B.world-famous; mixture; crosses
C.well-known; mixture; across D.successful; mix; crosses
15.The song “Light Up My Dream” ________ Shanghai Disneyland opening celebration in 2016.
________ speaking, it moved every music lover and earned praise from the ________.
A.was used for; simply; press B.was famous for; general; audience
C.was used as; simply; press D.was famous as; general; audience
16.Sandy and her friends were given free tickets ________ a Beijing Opera show. They were ________ pleased though the traffic on the road was ________ bad.
A.of; quite; rather B.to; rather;quite C.to; quite; rather D.of; rather;quite
17.—Who is the ________ of our national song “March of the Volunteers”
—Nie Er. The song is played ________ a strong and inspiring style.
A.concert; on B.musician; in C.musical; on D.composer; in
18.—Jay Chou’s ________ singing style ________ him many fans and awards.
—How cool! I’ve known he showed an interest in music at a very young age .
A.common; earns B.common; earned C.unique; has earned D.unique; earn
19.—You can’t ________ some musical instruments ________ you have never played them.
— True. I didn’t learn about pipa, flute and guitar ________ I went to a concert.
A.become familiar; for; until B.be familiar; as; till
C.be familiar with; until; because D.become familiar with; because; until
20.—Music is a piece of art ________ goes ________ the ears straight ________ the heart.
—Exactly. That’s why we feel relaxed while enjoying it.
A.that; in; to B.which; to; in C.who; in; to D.that; on; in
21.—I find it ________ to play the piano well. —Never lose heart. It requires ________.
A.challenge; a lot of practice B.challenging; lots of finger strength
C.challenging; skilled bow control D.challenge; remembering notes well
22.Culture has no fixed ________ and can communicate with each other.
A.boundary B.importance C.pollution D.workshop
23.—What’s the name of the ________ over there
—Erhu. Although it only has ________, playing it well requires lots of practice.
A.instruction; four strings B.instrument; two strings
C.instrument; two keys D.instruction; a bow
24.He is ________ to everyone. People all like staying with him.
A.pop B.unwilling C.naughty D.gentle
25.The band gave a great________. Everyone enjoyed their beautiful music.
A.ecosystem B.century C.performance D.friendship
26.She stayed up late, ________she had much work to do.
A.for B.about C.with D.on
27.We need enough________to finish the task. Teamwork can also give us more power.
A.rope B.strength C.summary D.train
28.If you are________and keep practicing, you will succeed easily.
A.deaf B.grateful C.pleased D.talented
29.You can ________ this app easily. It works well on all phones.
A.download B.improve C.offer D.melt
30.He decided to________the music concert. It was full of wonderful country music.
A.attend B.support C.spread D.donate
31.A quick lunch means we eat ________.
A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
32.The music ________ strong local colour is very popular.
A.has B.have C.with D.of
33.Nothing is ________ powerful and calming ________ classical music.
A.so; as B.more; than C.such; as D.less; than
34.We can ________ some music from the Internet.
A.download B.upload C.play D.create
35.Music can help us ________ our sleep.
A.improve B.improving C.improved D.to improving
36.I will take the underground ________ the theatre tonight.
A.go B.to go C.to D.going
37.He likes to ________ songs in his free time.
A.make up B.make out C.make of D.make for
38.All the teachers and students ________ the concert last night.
A.attend B.attended C.will attend D.are attending
39.Listening to music can improve our ________.
A.brain B.brains C.brain power D.brain powers
40.She is open ________ different kinds of music.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
41.Here are the tickets ________ tomorrow’s concert.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
42.It is no surprise ________ he likes music so much.
A.that B.what C.if D.whether
43.He is ________ talented musician that all people like his works.
A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
44.The wind ________ softly outside. We can hear beautiful sounds.
A.blow B.blows C.blew D.blowing
45.Dreams have no ________, so we should stick to our musical dreams.
A.boundaries B.strengths C.mixtures D.tickets
46.We were deeply moved ________ his wonderful music.
A.with B.for C.by D.on
47.The music is ________ a mix of two different styles.
A.simple B.simply C.easy D.easily
48.This musician builds a bridge ________ Eastern and Western music.
A.among B.between C.from D.across
49.I am familiar ________ this old folk song.
A.to B.with C.for D.at
50.He showed great interest ________ traditional Eastern music.
A.in B.on C.at D.about
51.Many students find it ________ to learn a new instrument.
A.challenge B.challenges C.challenging D.challenged
52.The sweet music goes in the ears straight ________ the heart.
A.to B.for C.with D.at
53.I bought a new ________ to play music on the computer.
A.keyboard B.string C.bow D.drum
54.Playing the guitar is ________ interesting musical activity.
A.a B.an C.the D./
55.This kind of ________ instrument sounds beautiful.
A.music B.musical C.musician D.musically
56.—Would your younger brother go to the concert of a famous singer who has a gift ________ pop music with you this Sunday
—If I don’t go, ________.
for; neither he will B.for; neither will he
C.with; neither he will D.with; neither will he
57.— Alice, I’m off now. Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep.
— ________!
A.All right B.Be quick C.Come on D.No way
58.________ into a poor family, the boy learned to support the family.
A.Be born B.Was born C.Born D.He was born
59.The ________ used the piano to make the sound of water ________, creating a peaceful melody.
A.writer; flood B.composer; flow C.engineer; speed D.manager; fly
60.Pianos, violins and guitars are all musical ________.
A.tools B.machines C.instruments D.equipment
61.The ________ singer has a natural ________ for country music.
A.talented; gift B.gift; talent C.talented; talented D.gift; talented
62.Country music started in the southern parts of ________.
A.the UK B.Canada C.the USA D.Australia
63.With the development of technology, AI robots can ________ music like "Jasmine Flower" for us.
A.pick up B.set up C.put up D.make up
64.—Why didn’t you go to the music festival
—________ I had a bad cold.
A.Because B.So C.But D.For
65.________ I am a big fan of classical music, I was very excited to attend the concert.
A.Since B.Although C.So D.But
66.I didn’t enjoy the rock concert ________ the music was too loud for me.
A.because B.so C.but D.for
67.Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous because of its ________ layout of “Bagua”.
A.unique B.common C.traditional D.beautiful
68.I’m wondering ________ Liu Xiang will have time to ________ the meeting.
A.whether; appear B.that; appear C.whether; attend D.that; attend
69.—At present, thousands of children have to learn to play the piano. It’s terrible.
—Maybe their parents think learning a musical ________ can make children cleverer.
A.introduction B.invitation
C.instruction D.instrument
70.—Why do you like country music
—________ it tells simple and true stories.
A.Because B.For C.Since D.As
71.________ all students had free tickets, everyone went to the concert.
A.Because B.Since C.For D.So
72.—Liang Tingbo has warmed many patients by his small action.
—Yes, ________ he always rubbed and warmed his hands first when he examined the patient.
A.because B.although C.if D.as soon as
73.—Have you heard of the news about Hainan FTP (海南自贸港)
—Yes. Our nation is getting better and better ________ the whole country is pulling together.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
74.________ a good balance between work and play is important for our health.
A.Keep B.Keeps C.Keeping D.To keeping
75.Everyone must follow the rules of________ . It helps keep our world in good order.
A.fiction B.society C.discussion D.service
76.The price is very________. Many people want to buy it right away.
A.expensive B.frozen C.attractive D.dangerous
77.Farmers________ potatoes in autumn. They sell them in the market later.
A.cut up B.set up C.put up D.dig up
78.Candy used to ________ e-books, but she is used to ________ paper books now to protect her eyes.
A.read; read B.reading; reading C.read; reading D.reading; read
79.He used to ________ in the morning but now he is getting used to________ at night.
A.read; read B.reading; read C.reading; reading D.read; reading
80.After our school basketball team beat the top team in the province and won the final prize last week, all teachers and students gathered together and planned to hold a warm and joyful ________ in the playground to share our happiness.
A.ceremony B.celebration C.festival D.meeting
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:许多年轻人喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌。
a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词);/零冠词。根据题干“playing ________ guitar”可知,play后接乐器名词时,需加定冠词the,play the guitar“弹吉他”,应填the。
2.D
【解析】句意:——由于绰号被视为不尊重他人的一种形式,下次你想用别人的绰号称呼他/她时,请先权衡利弊。——难怪汤姆不和我说话,因为他总是生我的气。我再也不叫他的绰号了。
because of因为,后常跟名词、代词或动名词;because、as、since引导原因状语从句,for是并列连词,引导并列分句表示原因。第一空后面是完整句子,排除A选项。第二空后面也是完整句子,排除C选项。第二空位于主句后面,且空前有逗号,用for补充原因,since表原因时通常放在句首。
3.C
【解析】句意:——詹妮弗有音乐天赋。她在校园歌唱比赛中被授予了一个大奖。——太棒了。我听说她将继续去上海音乐学院学习。
第一空,主语She是动作present“授予”的承受者,动作已完成,需用一般过去时的被动语态,固定搭配be presented with表示“被授予某物”;第二空,go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另一件事(下一步动作)”,符合比赛后去深造的语境。
4.B
【解析】句意:莫扎特五岁时开始创作属于自己的乐曲。
three三;five五;six六;eight八。史料记载莫扎特五岁写出首批原创乐曲。应填five。
5.A
【解析】句意:——杰瑞,请你和我们一起参加篮球比赛好吗?——听起来不错!我迫不及待想加入你们的队伍。
take part in后接活动名称,表示“参加活动”;join后接组织、团体或人,表示“成为成员”;attend后接会议、典礼等;join in指参与某个活动、讨论或游戏。第一空后“the basketball match”是比赛活动,应用take part in;第二空后“your team”是队伍团体,应用join。
6.C
【解析】句意:——刘医生很累,但他继续工作。——难怪他从病人那里赢得了尊重。
根据“Dr Liu was very tired, but he went on…”可知,刘医生已经很累了仍然继续,go on doing sth.表示继续做同一件事,符合语境,故第一空用working;create创造,refuse拒绝,earn赢得,accept接受,根据语境可知是赢得尊重,第二空earn respect为固定搭配,表示“赢得尊重”。
7.C
【解析】句意:——昨天我下载了一些古典音乐来帮助我放松并提高睡眠质量。——很好。听古典音乐对我们的大脑有益。
download下载;upload上传;hands手;eyes眼睛;brain大脑;ears耳朵。第一空,根据语境是为了自己听音乐以助眠,动作应为“下载”而非“上传”,需选downloaded;第二空,音乐有助于放松和睡眠,主要作用于“大脑”而非“手”或“眼睛”,需选brain。综合语境,downloaded和brain符合逻辑。
8.D
【解析】句意:许多人不熟悉这位导演的名字,但大多数观众都熟悉他的动作片。
be (un)familiar to sb“(不)为某人所熟悉”,主语一般是物;be familiar with sth/sb“熟悉某物/某人”,主语一般是人。第一空主语The director’s name是物,介词用to;第二空主语most audiences是人,介词用with。
9.A
【解析】句意:——既然他没有乐器,谭盾就用周围的普通物体创作音乐。——嗯,那就是你能在他的作品中听到流水声和风声的原因。
第一空,引导原因状语从句且位于句首,Since和Because均可,For作为连词一般不置于句首;第二空,make music为固定搭配,意为“创作音乐”,make up意为“编造、组成”,不符合语境;第三空,That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”,后接结果,That’s because...意为“那是因为……”,后接原因,根据语境,前文是用物体创作音乐,后文是能听到自然声音,这是前文行为导致的结果,故用why。综合以上分析,A项符合题意。应填Since;made;why。
10.D
【解析】句意:山西和广西的人们更喜欢民间音乐,因为它有浓郁的地方色彩。
country music乡村音乐;uses guitars使用吉他;rock music摇滚乐;uses drums a lot大量使用鼓;classical music古典音乐;has a lasting value具有永恒的价值;folk music民间音乐;has strong local colour有着浓厚的地方特色。根据“Shanxi and Guangxi”可知是指中国特定地区的人们,民间音乐通常具有浓郁的地方色彩,符合地域文化特征。
11.B
【解析】句意:——我几乎相信画里的猫是真的。——这仅仅是因为画家画得太好了。
highly高度地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅,只是;interested感兴趣的。第一空根据“the cat in the picture is a real one”及答语可知,画得太逼真以至于几乎相信是真猫,应用nearly表示“几乎”;第二空表示原因仅仅是因为画技好,用simply。
12.B
【解析】句意:—由于老板不在办公室,杰克只是留了个口信就离开了。—真是个体贴的年轻人!
Because因为;so因此;As因为;For因为;Since因为。英语中“因为”与“所以”不能在同一个句子中同时使用。前后句是因果关系,排除同时使用因果连词的选项A、D;For表示原因时一般不放在句首,排除C;As可引导原因状语从句,后半句不需再加连词。
13.C
【解析】句意:——为了过上绿色环保的生活,外出时记得不要让灯一直亮着。——你说得对。除此之外,因为节能,LED灯是更好的选择。
because因为(后接从句);since因为(后接从句);because of因为(后接名词短语);as因为(后接从句)。“saving power”为动名词短语,应用because of表示原因。
14.B
【解析】句意:——谭盾是一位世界著名的作曲家。他的音乐是中西方乐器的结合体。——你说得对。他还跨越了不同音乐风格之间的界限。
talented有天赋的;world-famous世界闻名的;well-known著名的;successful成功的;mix混合;mixture混合体,结合体;across穿过(介词);crosses穿越(动词cross的三单形式)。第一空,四个词均符合语法和句意。所以首先分析第三空,句子主语是He,缺少谓语动词,across是介词,无法单独作谓语;crosses可作谓语;故排除A、C选项。其次分析第二空,空前有冠词a,需填名词;mix可作动词也可作名词,多指看得见、实物类的混合;mixture意为“混合体”,是名词,侧重抽象事物的融合、结合体,a mixture of是描述文化、音乐融合的标准搭配;排除D选项。第一空,world-famous符合谭盾的身份语境。
15.A
【解析】句意:歌曲《Light Up My Dream》被用于2016年上海迪士尼开幕庆典。简而言之,它感动了每一位音乐爱好者,并赢得了媒体的赞誉。
第一空,be used for表示“被用于……”,后接目的或场合;be used as表示“被用作……”,后接角色。此处指歌曲用于庆典场合,应用for。第二空,修饰 “speaking”需用副词,simply是副词,general是形容词,语法上simply正确。第三空,press意为“媒体”,audience意为“观众”,结合语境“赢得赞誉”,媒体评价符合逻辑。综上,应填was used for;simply;press。
16.C
【解析】句意:桑迪和她的朋友们拿到了京剧演出的免费门票。虽然路上的交通状况相当糟糕,但她们还是十分开心。
of……的;quite常修饰褒义形容词,表示“十分、很”;rather多修饰负面形容词,意为“颇、有点(糟)”;to对应……的。根据“Sandy and her friends were given free tickets... a Beijing Opera show. They were... pleased though the traffic on the road was... bad.”,第一空“tickets to a Beijing opera show”,表示“京剧演出的门票”,第一空填to。第二空形容心情愉悦,应用quite。第三空形容糟糕的路况,应用rather。故填to; quite; rather。
17.D
【解析】句意:——我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》的作曲家是谁?——聂耳。这首歌以一种强烈且鼓舞人心的风格演奏。
concert音乐会;on在……上;musician音乐家;in (某种方式);musical音乐的;on在……上;composer作曲家;in采用 (某种方式)。第一空,根据答语“Nie Er”可知,询问的是歌曲的创作者,composer意为“作曲家”,符合语境;第二空,in a...style为固定搭配,意为“以……的风格”,介词用in。
18.C
【解析】句意:—— 周杰伦独特的演唱风格为他赢得了众多粉丝和奖项。—— 太厉害了!我了解到他很小就对音乐产生了兴趣。
unique意为“独特的”,common意为“普通的”,根据常识可知周杰伦的演唱风格是独特的,选unique。主语“style”是单数,谓语动词不能用原形earn;现在完成时has earned强调对现在的影响,符合语境。应填unique;has earned。
19.D
【解析】句意:——你不能熟悉一些乐器因为你从未演奏过它们。——真的。直到我去了一场音乐会,我才了解了琵琶、长笛和吉他。
固定搭配be/become familiar with意为“熟悉……”,此处缺介词with,排除A、B选项;第二空前后句是因果关系,“从未演奏”是“不熟悉”的原因,应用because;第三空根据前文“didn’t”可知考查not...until...句型,意为“直到……才……”,应用until。应填become familiar with;because;until。
20.A
【解析】句意:——音乐是一门进入耳朵直达心灵的艺术。——没错。这就是为什么我们在享受它时感到放松。
that/which引导定语从句时,指物;who引导定语从句时,指人;in进……里;to朝着,到;on在……上面。第一空,引导定语从句,先行词是art,指物,定语从句缺少主语,关系代词应用that或which,排除C项who;第二空,表示音乐“进入”耳朵,介词用in;第三空,表示直“达”心灵,表方向用介词to。
21.B
【解析】句意:——我发现钢琴很难弹好。——不要灰心。这需要大量的练习。 challenge挑战(名词/动词);challenging有挑战性的,困难的(形容词);a lot of practice大量的练习;lots of finger strength大量的手指力量;skilled bow control熟练的运弓控制;remembering notes well很好地记住音符。根据固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”可知,第一空应用形容词challenging;结合“play the piano well”可知,弹好钢琴需要大量练习,a lot of practice符合句意,bow control用于拉弦乐器,不适用于钢琴。应填challenging; a lot of practice。
22.A
【解析】句意:文化没有固定边界,是可以相互交流互通的。
boundary边界;importance重要性;pollution污染;workshop车间。文化不分国界、没有固定界限,boundary契合句意。
23.B
【解析】句意:——那边那个乐器的名字是什么?——二胡。虽然它只有两根弦,但拉好它需要很多练习。
instrument乐器;instruction说明;strings弦;keys键;bow弓。根据答语“Erhu”可知询问的是乐器,第一空应填instrument;根据常识可知二胡只有两根弦,第二空应填two strings。
24.D
【解析】句意:他对每个人都很温和。人们都喜欢和他待在一起。
pop流行的;unwilling不情愿的;naughty淘气的;gentle温和的。根据“People all like staying with him.”可知人们喜欢和他相处,推测他对人“温和”。
25.C
【解析】句意:这支乐队进行了一场精彩的演出,所有人都喜欢他们美妙的音乐。
ecosystem生态系统;century世纪;performance表演、演出;friendship友谊。 “乐队搭配”give a performance,固定短语,符合语境。
26.A
【解析】句意:她熬夜到很晚,因为她有很多工作要做。
for因为,为了,介词或连词;about关于,介词;with和,用,介词;on在,介词。结合语境,这里需要填一个连词,要填for,补充说明原因,语气较弱,符合句子逻辑。
27.B
【解析】句意:我们需要足够的力量来完成这项任务。团队合作也能给我们更多的力量。
rope绳子;strength力量;summary总结;train火车/训练。根据后句“Teamwork can also give us more power.”可知,团队合作能给予更多力量,推测前句指需要足够的“力量”完成任务。
28.D
【解析】句意:如果你有天赋并且坚持练习,你会很容易成功。
deaf聋的;grateful感激的;pleased高兴的;talented有天赋的。根据“keep practicing, you will succeed easily”可知,此处指“有天赋”,与“坚持练习”共同构成成功的条件。应填talented。
29.A
【解析】句意:你可以很容易地下载这个应用程序。它在所有手机上运行良好。
download下载;improve改善;offer提供;melt融化。根据后半句“It works well on all phones.”可知该应用兼容性强,结合语境,用户对于手机应用程序通常进行的动作是“下载”。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:他决定去参加那场音乐会。它充满了美妙的乡村音乐。
attend参加/出席;support支持;spread传播;donate捐赠。根据题干“the music concert”可知,参加音乐会应用attend。
31.B
【解析】句意:一顿快捷午餐意味着我们快速地吃。
quick快速的,属于形容词;quickly快速地,属于副词;slow缓慢的,属于形容词;slowly缓慢地,属于副词。空格处修饰动作eat,需要填入副词,结合“A quick lunch”要表达吃得迅速,因此选quickly。
32.C
【解析】句意:具有浓郁地方特色的音乐很受欢迎。
has有(动词第三人称单数);have有(动词原形);with带有,具有(介词);of……的(介词)。根据“The music ________ strong local colour”可知,此处应用介词短语作后置定语,修饰music,表示“具有浓郁地方特色的音乐”。with表示“带有;具有”,符合句意;若用has/have,则句中会出现两个谓语(has/have和is),结构错误;of不符合固定表达。应填with。
33.B
【解析】句意:没有什么比古典音乐更有力量、更令人平静。
so...as用于原级否定比较;more...than...比……更;such...as诸如……之类”,后接名词;less...than不如……。 根据“Nothing is...powerful and calming...classical music.”可知,此处强调没有什么比古典音乐更有力量、更令人平静,“nothing + 比较级 + than”表达最高级含义。B选项正确。
34.A
【解析】句意:我们可以从互联网下载一些音乐。
download下载;upload上传;play播放;create创造。根据“from the Internet”可知是从互联网获取音乐,符合“下载”的语境。应填download。
35.A
【解析】句意:音乐可以帮助我们改善我们的睡眠。
help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处可填不定式to improve,或省略不定式符号的improve。
36.C
【解析】句意:我今晚将乘坐地铁去剧院。
“take+交通工具+to+地点”为固定句式,to用来引出目的地。根据空格后直接接地点theatre可知,应用介词to。
37.A
【解析】句意:他喜欢在空闲时间编歌曲。
make up创作,编造;make out看清,分清;make of理解;make for前往。根据“He likes to...songs in his free time.”可知,此处表达他的爱好是创作歌曲,make up符合语境。
38.B
【解析】句意:所有老师和学生昨晚都参加了音乐会。
根据“last night”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。
39.C
【解析】句意:听音乐可以提高我们的脑力。
brain大脑,可数名词单数;brains大脑,复数;brain power脑力,智力,不可数名词;brain powers形式错误。根据“Listening to music can improve our ...”可知,此处指提高人的脑力、智力。brain power“脑力,智力”。
40.A
【解析】句意:她能够接纳多种多样的音乐。
to向、到、对;for为了、给、因为;with和……一起、带有、用;on在……上、关于、穿着。固定短语be open to表示“对……持接纳、开放的态度”,其余介词for、with、on无法适配这一固定搭配,因此选to。
41.C
【解析】句意:这是明天音乐会的门票。
of……的;to朝着;for用于;at在。“the ticket (s) for+活动/赛事”表示“用于某场活动的票、……的门票”,是英语固定用法,用来表明票的用途与对应场次。应填for。
42.A
【解析】句意:他如此喜欢音乐,这一点并不令人惊讶。
that引导陈述内容;what什么;if是否(一般表示“如果”或引导宾语从句);whether是否。根据固定句型“It is no surprise that...”意为“……并不令人惊讶”,可知应用that引导主语从句,其中It作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语。应填that。
43.D
【解析】句意:他是如此有才华的一位音乐家,以至于所有人都喜欢他的作品。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,so是副词,后面可以接形容词或副词,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。本句中心词“musician”是单数可数名词,用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”结构。
44.B
【解析】句意:外面风儿轻轻吹拂,我们能听到悦耳的声响。
根据句末“We can hear beautiful sounds”的“can”可知,句子描述当前存在的状态,时态用一般现在时;主语“The wind”是不可数名词,属于第三人称单数,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
45.A
【解析】句意:梦想没有边界,因此我们应当坚守自己的音乐梦想。
boundaries边界;strengths优势;mixtures混合物;tickets票。结合语境能够看出此处表达梦想不存在界限,所以选boundaries。
46.C
【解析】句意:我们被他精彩的音乐深深打动了。
with和;for为了;by被,由;on在……上。根据固定搭配be moved by...,意为“被……打动”,可知此处应用by。应填by。
47.B
【解析】句意:这首音乐只是两种不同风格的混合。
simple简单的;simply仅仅,只;easy容易的;easily容易地。句子中“is”是系动词,表语是名词短语“a mix of two different styles”,空格需要副词作状语修饰整个系表结构,用副词simply强调这首音乐没有别的复杂设计,仅仅只是两种风格混合。
48.B
【解析】句意:这位音乐家为东西方音乐搭建了一座桥梁。
根据“Eastern and Western music”可知此处使用搭配between…and…,表示“在……和……之间”,句中表示东方音乐、西方音乐两者之间。
49.B
【解析】句意:我熟悉这首古老的民歌。
to到;向;往;对于;with和……一起;具有;关于;for为了;给;因为;at在(地点/时间);以;向。固定搭配be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”;be familiar to意为“为……所熟知”,依据本句主语I可知此处使用with,因此选with。
50.A
【解析】句意:他对传统的东方音乐表现出极大的兴趣。
in在……里面/关于;on在……上面;at在……时刻/地点;about关于。固定搭配show interest in,意为“对……表现出兴趣”,此处表示对音乐感兴趣。
51.C
【解析】句意:很多学生发现学习一种新乐器很有挑战性。
challenge挑战 (名词/动词);challenges挑战 (名词复数/动词三单); challenging有挑战性的 (形容词,修饰事物);challenged感到困难的 (形容词,修饰人)。 固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”,此处修饰“学乐器”这件事,用challenging。
52.A
【解析】句意:甜美的音乐从耳朵直达心灵。
to向,朝;for为了;with和;at在。根据句意可知,此处表示音乐从耳朵进入后的去向,表示动作的方向或目的地,应用介词to。
53.A
【解析】句意:我买了一个新的键盘在电脑上演奏音乐。
keyboard键盘;string弦;bow弓;drum鼓。根据“to play music on the computer”可知是在电脑上演奏音乐,键盘是与电脑配合演奏音乐的常见设备。应填keyboard。
54.B
【解析】句意: 弹吉他是一项有趣的音乐活动。
a一个;an一个;the这;/不填。空格后为“interesting musical activity”,其中“activity”为可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词;“interesting”以元音音素开头,因此用an。故填an。
55.B
【解析】句意:这种乐器听起来很动听。
music音乐(名词);musical音乐的(形容词);musician音乐家(名词);musically在音乐上(副词)。空格处要修饰名词instrument,需要形容词musical,musical instrument为固定搭配,含义是“乐器”,因此选musical。
56.B
【解析】句意:——这个周日你弟弟会和你一起去那位有流行音乐天赋的知名歌手的演唱会吗?——如果我不去,他也不去。
第一空:固定搭配have a gift for,表示“有……方面的天赋”,介词用for;第二空:if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句为否定含义(don’t go),表达“某人也不”用倒装结构“neither + 助动词 + 主语”,主句用一般将来时,助动词用will,即neither will he。
57.A
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,我现在出门了。切记睡前把所有窗户关好。——好的!
All right好的、没问题;Be quick快点;Come on快点、加油;No way没门。上文是叮嘱对方一件事,此处需要表达应允回应,只有“All right”符合对话语境。
58.C
【解析】句意:出生在贫困家庭,这个男孩学会了养家糊口。
Be born为动词原形结构;Was born包含谓语动词,会造成句子双谓语无连接词;Born是过去分词,可在句首作状语;He was born是完整主谓句子,前后两个独立句子缺少连词,语法错误。本句后半句已有完整主句,前半部分需用非谓语作状语,born into为固定搭配,表示 “出生于……”,符合语法与语境。应选Born。
59.B
【解析】句意:这位作曲家利用钢琴模拟水流之声,创作出宁静舒缓的旋律。
writer作家;composer作曲家;engineer工程师;manager经理;flood泛滥、洪水;flow流动;speed速度;fly飞翔。根据句中 “piano钢琴”、“creating a peaceful melody创作乐曲” 可判断第一空指作曲家;water flow意为“水流”,sound of water flow表示水流声,贴合用钢琴模仿水声的语境。应选composer; flow。
60.C
【解析】句意:钢琴、小提琴和吉他都属于乐器。
tools工具;machines机器;instruments乐器;equipment设备,是不可数名词。根据pianos、violins等乐器提示,“instruments”符合语境,musical instrument“乐器”为固定搭配。
61.A
【解析】句意:这位才华出众的歌手天生拥有乡村音乐天赋。
talented有才能的,形容词;talent天赋,名词;gift天赋,名词。修饰singer用形容词talented,形容人有才艺;固定搭配“have a gift/talent for”意思为“天生具备…… 天赋”。
62.C
【解析】句意:乡村音乐起源于美国的南部地区。
the UK为英国,主流本土音乐类型为英伦摇滚、民谣;Canada是加拿大,代表性本土音乐以本土民谣为主;the USA指代美国,乡村音乐正是诞生在美国南部地带;Australia即澳大利亚,标志性音乐风格为澳洲乡土民谣。结合对应的音乐文化史实判断,应填the USA。
63.D
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,人工智能机器人可以为我们创作像《茉莉花》这样的乐曲。
pick up捡起、学会;set up建立、搭建;put up张贴、举起;make up创作(乐曲、故事等)。根据后文“music(乐曲)”可知,此处表示创作音乐,“make up”符合语境。
64.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么没去音乐节?——因为我得了重感冒。
Because因为;So所以;But但是;For因为。根据问句“Why didn’t you go to the music festival ”可知是询问原因,答语应用Because引导原因状语从句。
65.A
【解析】句意:因为我是古典音乐的忠实爱好者,所以能去听这场音乐会我非常激动。
Since既然、因为(引导原因状语从句);Although虽然、尽管(引导让步状语从句);So所以(用来引出结果);But但是(表示转折)。前半句“我是古典音乐的铁杆粉丝”是后半句“能去参加音乐会我很兴奋”的原因,应填Since。
66.A
【解析】句意:我并不喜欢这场摇滚音乐会,因为音乐对我来说太吵了。
because因为;so所以;but但是;for由于。后半句是前半句不喜欢音乐会的直接缘由,because符合逻辑。
67.A
【解析】句意:特克斯县成立于1937年,因其独特的“八卦”布局而闻名。
unique独特的;common普通的;traditional传统的;beautiful美丽的。根据“became famous”可知,闻名通常是因为事物具有独特性,common与语境矛盾,unique最符合逻辑。故填unique。
68.C
【解析】句意:我在想刘翔是否有时间参加会议。
whether是否;that无实际词义;appear出现;attend参加。“I’m wondering”表示“想知道”,后接宾语从句,从句内容为“是否有时间”,表示疑问和不确定性,应用“whether”引导;第二空“参加会议”为固定搭配“attend the meeting”,表示“到场参加”。故填whether;attend。
69.D
【解析】句意:——目前,成千上万的孩子不得不学习弹钢琴。太可怕了。——也许他们的父母认为学习一种乐器可以使孩子更聪明。
introduction介绍;invitation邀请;instruction指示,说明;instrument乐器。根据上文“learn to play the piano”可知,钢琴属于乐器,且musical instrument为固定搭配,意为“乐器”,符合语境。
70.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢乡村音乐?——因为它讲述简单而真实的故事。
Because因为;For因为;Since既然,由于;As因为,由于。根据问句“Why do you like…”可知是询问原因,回答Why引导的疑问句常用Because。
71.B
【解析】句意:既然所有学生都有免费票,大家都去了音乐会。
Because 因为; Since 既然/由于;For 因为;So所以。根据句意可知,前半句是后半句的原因,排除表示结果的D项;For引导原因状语从句时通常不置于句首,排除C项;Since和Because都可表示原因,Since侧重“既然”,指已知或显而易见的原因,Because侧重“因为”,指直接原因。此处“所有学生都有免费票”属于已知的事实条件,用Since更符合语境。
72.A
【解析】句意:——梁廷波用自己的一点点行动温暖了许多患者。——是的,因为他检查病人的时候,总是先揉搓和暖手。
because因为;although虽然;if如果;as soon as一……就……。根据“he always rubbed and warmed his hands first”可知,此处是在解释梁廷波温暖了许多患者的原因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。
73.C
【解析】句意:——你听说过关于海南自贸港的新闻吗?——是的。我们的国家正变得越来越好,因为全国上下齐心协力。
if如果;though虽然;because因为;unless除非。前句“国家变得越来越好”是结果,后句“全国上下齐心协力”是原因,前后构成因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。
74.C
【解析】句意:保持工作和玩耍之间良好的平衡对我们的健康是重要的。
句中已存在谓语“is”,此处缺少主语,需要使用动名词形式。
75.B
【解析】句意:每个人都必须遵守社会规则。它有助于让我们的世界保持良好秩序。
fiction小说/虚构;society社会;discussion讨论;service服务。根据后句“helps keep our world in good order”可知,遵守的是“社会”规则,应填society。
76.C
【解析】句意:这个价格很有吸引力。很多人想马上买下它。
expensive昂贵的(通常修饰物品,不说price is expensive,而说price is high);frozen冷冻的;attractive吸引人的;dangerous危险的。根据后句“Many people want to buy it right away.”可知,价格有吸引力,应填attractive。
77.D
【解析】句意:农民在秋天挖出土豆,之后他们在市场上售卖这些土豆。
cut up切碎;set up建立,设立;put up张贴,搭建,举起;dig up挖掘,挖出。句中“Farmers...potatoes”,只有dig up符合农民秋季收获土豆的语境。
78.C
【解析】句意:Candy过去常常读电子书,但现在为了保护眼睛她习惯读纸质书了。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,后接动名词。第一空前的used to表示过去常常,用read;第二空前的is used to表示现在习惯,用reading。
79.D
【解析】句意:他过去常常在早上阅读,但现在他习惯于在晚上阅读。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形;be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to 为介词,后接动名词。因此第一空填read,第二空填reading。
80.B
【解析】句意:上周,我们学校篮球队击败了省内顶尖队伍并赢得了总决赛冠军,全体师生聚集在一起,计划在操场上举办一场温馨欢乐的庆典来分享喜悦。
ceremony 仪式;celebration 庆祝活动;festival 节日;meeting会议。 “beat the top team in the province and won the final prize” 提示此处表示为庆祝胜利而举办的活动,应填celebration。
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