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2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语全册12篇课文预习导学案
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Passage 1 Understanding ideas P68 RULES
【学习目标】
词汇：quiet, shock, packet, smelly, breath, tomato, sign, follow
短语：in order to, block the noise, hold one’s breath, turn red as a tomato, look after children
句型：in order to do表目的；so as to do
语法：不定式表目的to do / in order to do；情态动词must/mustn’t/needn’t
读懂列车上不遵守公共规则的见闻，树立公共秩序意识
一、课文原文（挖空版）
RULES
1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order ____________ (read). I sat down and took out my book.
2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started ____________ (play) loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise.
3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several ____________ (packet) of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.
4 I covered my ears in order ____________ (block) the noise coming from Rock Girl. I held my breath so as ____________ (reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
5 Then a boy behind me started ____________ (kick) my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him ____________ (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.”
6 I turned around so as ____________ (see) the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet",“No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us ____________ (follow)!
7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat...
二、单词过关
________ / kwa t/ adj. 安静的
________ / k/ n. 震惊
________ / p k t/ n. 小包，包装袋；复数 ________
________ / smeli/ adj. 气味难闻的；动词原形 ________
________ /breθ/ n. 呼吸；v. ________
________ /t mɑ t / n. 西红柿
________ /sa n/ n. 标识，告示牌
________ / f l / v. 遵守，跟随
三、核心短语
in order to read ________________________
block the noise ________________________
hold one’s breath ________________________
turn red as a tomato ________________________
look after children ________________________
clear one’s throat ________________________
四、长难句精讲
I went to a quiet area in order to read.
翻译：________________________________________
考点：in order to + 动词原形表目的
Rules are there for us to follow.
翻译：________________________________________
结构：不定式作后置定语修饰rules
五、语法要点
不定式表目的：________ / in order to / so as to + 动词原形
must（必须遵守）；mustn’t（禁止）；needn’t（不必）
六、预习习题
1.词形填空
(1) She turned on loud music ________ (make) herself happy.
(2) There are many ________ (packet) of smelly food on the seat.
(3) Rules are for us ________ (follow).
2.翻译
(1) 公共规则存在的意义是保护每一位乘客。
七、预习小结
熟练不定式表目的；公共秩序类话题写作素材
Passage 2 Developing ideas P76 Are you safe online
【学习目标】
词汇：private, password, stranger, post, cyberbully, trust
短语：keep private, strong password, meet strangers in real life, in hot water, turn to adults for help
句型：祈使句、条件状语从句
语法：不定式作宾语补足语；情态动词表劝告
学习网络安全五条准则，掌握上网自保英文表达
一、课文原文（挖空版）
Are you safe online
Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need ____________ (know) to stay safe online.
1 Keep personal information private.
Avoid ____________ (post) personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information.
2 Be password smart!
To protect your online accounts, it's important ____________ (use) a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy ____________ (guess), like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless.
3 Be aware of strangers.
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with ____________ (trust) friends.
4 Be careful with your posts.
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before ____________ (post) something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
5 Ask for help.
People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other ____________ (trust) adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone!
二、单词过关
________ / pra v t/ adj. 私人的
________ / pɑ sw d/ n. 密码
________ / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人
________ /p st/ v. 发布（信息）
________ / sa b b li/ n. 网络欺凌
________ /tr st/ v. 信任；adj. ________
三、核心短语
keep personal information private ________________________
strong password ________________________
meet online strangers in real life ________________________
in hot water ________________________
turn to trusted adults for help ________________________
四、长难句精讲
It’s important to use a strong password.
翻译：________________________________________
考点：it形式主语to do
Avoid posting personal information online.
翻译：________________________________________
考点：avoid + doing
五、语法要点
avoid / before 后接________；need / it’s important 后接________
六、预习习题
1.词形变换
(1) Avoid ________ (share) your phone number online.
(2) It’s important ________ (change) your password regularly.
2.翻译
(1) 遭遇网络欺凌时，一定要向父母老师求助。
七、预习小结
网络安全主题写作模板；牢记avoid doing固定搭配参考答案
Passage 1 Understanding ideas P68 RULES
一、课文原文挖空答案
to read
playing
packets
to block; to reduce
kicking; to stop
to see; to follow
二、单词过关（音标 + 单词 + 变形）
quiet / kwa t/adj. 安静的
shock / k/n. 震惊
packet / p k t/n. 小包，包装袋；复数 packets
smelly / smeli/adj. 气味难闻的；动词原形 smell
breath /breθ/n. 呼吸；v. breathe
tomato /t mɑ t /n. 西红柿
sign /sa n/n. 标识，告示牌
follow / f l /v. 遵守，跟随
三、核心短语 英汉互译
in order to read 为了看书
block the noise 隔绝噪音
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
turn red as a tomato 脸涨得通红
look after children 看管好孩子
clear one’s throat 清嗓子
四、长难句精讲 翻译答案
I went to a quiet area in order to read.
翻译：我走到安静区域，只为安安静静看书。
Rules are there for us to follow.
翻译：规则制定出来就是让我们去遵守的。
五、语法要点填空答案
不定式表目的：to do /in order to /so as to + 动词原形
must（必须遵守）；mustn’t（禁止）；needn’t（不必）
六、预习习题完整答案
1. 词形填空
(1) She turned on loud music to make herself happy.
(2) There are many packets of smelly food on the seat.
(3) Rules are for us to follow.
2. 翻译
(1) Public rules exist to protect every passenger.
七、预习小结
熟练不定式表目的；公共秩序类话题写作素材
Passage 2 Developing ideas P76 Are you safe online
一、课文原文挖空答案
to know; posting; to use; to guess; trusted; posting; trusted
二、单词过关（音标 + 单词 + 变形）
private / pra v t/adj. 私人的
password / pɑ sw d/n. 密码
stranger / stre nd (r)/n. 陌生人
post /p st/v. 发布（信息）
cyberbully / sa b b li/n. 网络欺凌
trust /tr st/v. 信任；adj. trusted
三、核心短语 英汉互译
keep personal information private 保护个人隐私不外泄
strong password 高强度 / 复杂密码
meet online strangers in real life 和网友线下见面
in hot water 陷入麻烦、处境糟糕
turn to trusted adults for help 向信任的成年人求助
四、长难句精讲 翻译答案
It’s important to use a strong password.
翻译：设置复杂安全的密码十分重要。
Avoid posting personal information online.
翻译：不要在网上发布个人信息。
五、语法要点填空答案
avoid /before 后接 doing（动名词）；need /it’s important 后接 to do（不定式）
六、预习习题完整答案
1. 词形变换
(1) Avoid sharing your phone number online.
(2) It’s important to change your password regularly.
2. 翻译
(1) When you suffer from cyberbullying, you must turn to your parents and teachers for help.

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