【弯道超车】Unit 1 Teenagers today 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Teenagers today 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 Teenagers today
核心词汇
1. 青少年与成长主题词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/考点
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 13-19岁之间的年轻人
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年;青春 the youth(青年们,集合名词)
well-known / wel n n/ adj. 著名的 同义词 famous;be well-known as(作为……而闻名)
educator / ed uke t (r)/ n. 教育家 education (n.) / educational (adj.)
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任 shoulder responsibility(承担责任)
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展 develop (v.) / developing (adj. 发展中的)
2. 文化传承与艺术主题词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/考点
puppet / p p t/ n. 木偶 puppet performer(木偶表演者);hand puppet(布袋木偶)
performer /p f m (r)/ n. 表演者 perform (v.) / performance (n.)
puppetry / p p tri/ n. 木偶表演艺术 be born into a family of puppetry(出生于木偶世家)
old-fashioned / ld f nd/ adj. 老式的;过时的 Puppets were too old-fashioned.
alive / la v/ adj. 活着的;有活力的 作表语;keep the art alive(传承这门艺术);辨析:lively(活泼的)/lovely(可爱的)/living(活着的)
genius / d i ni s/ n. 天才 He is a genius in music.(他是音乐天才)
3. 思想与品质主题词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/考点
duty / dju ti/ n. 责任;义务 It is one‘s duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任)
courage / k r d / n. 勇气 courageous (adj.)
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的 independence (n.)
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的 creativity (n.)
energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的 make China strong and energetic
intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 聪明的;有智慧的 intelligence (n.)
4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
educate education / educator n./n. 教育 / 教育家
perform performance / performer n./n. 表演 / 表演者
create creation / creativity / creative n./n./adj. 创造 / 创造力 / 有创造力的
independent independence n. 独立
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
责任与行动 shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 Liang called on young people to shoulder the responsibility.
take action 采取行动 They should take action to make the country strong.
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 He called on young people to build a new China.
the duty of the times 时代责任 The duty of the times falls on us youth alone.
传承与活力 keep alive 使……传承/存活 It was my duty to keep the art alive.
be born into 出生于(……家庭) I was born into a family of puppet performers.
be in one‘s blood 与生俱来的;融入血脉的 Puppetry was in my blood.
draw/attract attention 引起注意 ...have drawn more attention from home and abroad.
情感与反应 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, the post was flooded with comments.
on the edge of one‘s seat 极为激动 The audience were on the edge of their seats.
then and there 立即;当场 My love for puppetry started to grow then and there.
数量与范围 home and abroad 国内外 The show has drawn attention from home and abroad.
be flooded with 大量收到 The post was flooded with comments.
其他 look forward to 期待 look forward to the future
pay attention to 注意 pay attention to the development of youth
核心句型
1. 询问与描述“……是什么样的”(高频考点)
句型 示例 说明
What + be动词 + 主语 + like What is a responsible teenager like (有责任心的青少年是什么样的?) like为介词,意为“像”,询问性格/品质
What does + 主语 + look like What does he look like (他长什么样?) 询问外貌
辨析:What is your sister like (你姐姐是什么样的人?——性格/品质)vs. What does your sister look like (你姐姐长什么样?——外貌)
2. 课文经典句型——木偶戏传承人詹皓静的演讲
句型 示例 说明
条件状语从句(if) If I move my fingers, it will come to life!(如果我动动手指,它就会活起来!) 主将从现
原因状语从句(because) I felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-fashioned.(我渐渐疏远了这门艺术,因为大家觉得木偶戏太过时了。) because解释原因
It is one‘s duty to do It was my duty to keep the art alive.(让这门艺术传承下去是我的责任。) 描述责任与使命
unless条件句 I didn’t want to be part of puppetry unless I was asked to.(除非受邀,否则我不想接触木偶戏。) unless = if not
3. 课文经典句型——《少年中国说》主题阅读
句型 示例 说明
one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词 “The Young China” is one of the most famous works of Liang Qichao.(《少年中国说》是梁启超最著名的作品之一。) 最高级结构
encourage sb. to do He wrote many articles to encourage and inspire young people.(他写了许多文章鼓励和激励年轻人。) 鼓励某人做某事
call on sb. to do He called on young people to shoulder the responsibility.(他号召青年承担责任。) 号召某人做某事
although让步状语 Although it would be a hard task, China‘s youth would make history.(尽管任务艰巨,中国青年必将创造历史。) although引导让步状语从句
If... will...排比句 If we are wise, China will be wise; If we are strong, China will be strong.(少年智则国智,少年强则国强。) 条件句排比,气势磅礴
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是条件状语从句(if引导)和原因状语从句(because引导)。
1. if引导的条件状语从句
项目 说明 例句
功能 表示假设、条件——“如果……,……就会……” If you study hard, you will make progress.
核心原则 主将从现——主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(表将来) If I move my fingers, it will come to life.
位置 可置主句前(加逗号)或后(不加逗号) If it rains, we will stay at home. / We will stay at home if it rains.
主句可含情态动词 主句可为情态动词 + 动词原形 If you go there, you can see the puppet show.
2. because引导的原因状语从句
项目 说明 例句
功能 解释原因——“因为……” I didn’t go out because it rained heavily.
回答why 用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句 —Why are you late —Because I missed the bus.
不能与so连用 because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里 Because I was tired, so I went to bed.
位置 可置主句前(加逗号)或后(不加逗号) Because he was ill, he didn’t come. / He didn‘t come because he was ill.
3. if 与 because 的对比
连词 功能 核心区别 例句
if 条件 “在某种情况下会发生某事” If you work hard, you will succeed.(条件)
because 原因 “解释为什么发生某事” I succeeded because I worked hard.(原因)
1.Lots of messages ________ our mailbox after we posted the video.
A.flooded with B.are flooded with C.flood D.flooded
2.The members of the group ________ talking about how to protect our folk arts now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.He is full of ________, so he never feels tired.
A.blood B.energy C.attention D.responsibility
4.Please pay attention ________ what the speaker is saying.
A.at B.to C.for D.with
5.This old-fashioned puppet is ________ excerpt ________ a traditional play.
A.an; from B.a; of C.the; for D./; in
6.We need more ________ to help organize this group activity.
A.educator B.volunteers C.scarecrow D.fence
7.It is ________ for teenagers to learn to be independent.
A.wealth B.wealthy C.importance D.important
8.The news that he won the prize ________ everyone around us yesterday.
A.amaze B.amazes C.amazed D.surprising
9.Many ________ will take part in the performance next week.
A.performer B.performers C.volunteer D.viewer
10.Her dream is to work ________ after finishing high school. She wants to go overseas.
A.abroad B.foreign C.outside D.wide
11.He was so ________ in the programme that he forgot the time.
A.lose B.lost C.losing D.loses
12.Lots of videos ________ online every day to introduce folk arts.
A.post B.are posted C.posted D.were post
13.The young ________ encouraged to shoulder more social responsibility.
A.is B.are C.was D.am
14.I was ________ in the ________ puppet show.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interest; interested D.interested; interest
15.You will fail ________ you work harder from now on.
A.if B.unless C.when D.though
16.I bought this bag when it was ________. It was much cheaper than usual.
A.in public B.on time C.at least D.on sale
17.—________
—“If the young are strong, China will be strong.”
A.When did you read The Young China
B.What did you learn from The Young China
C.What famous sentence is from The Young China
D.What does The Young China stand for
18.You should ________ your money carefully. It will help you live a better life.
A.save B.find C.hold D.budget
19.I often visit this ________ to learn English. It provides plenty of useful learning materials.
A.website B.article C.citizen D.fair
20.The loud noise ________ me. I felt very nervous at that moment.
A.scared B.helped C.stopped D.mentioned
21.The ________ of today are full of energy. They are ready to face any challenge in life.
A.performers B.youth C.cashiers D.teammates
22.—Which ________ did you enjoy watching at the Art Festival Show
—I liked the Robot Dancing.
A.progress B.magician C.musician D.performance
23.She kept her feelings ________. She never shared them with anyone.
A.unknown B.necessary C.hidden D.fashionable
24.We should ________ the responsibility for building a better China.
A.give up B.pick up C.shoulder D.look up
25.________ the warm support from her family, she held on to her dream.
A.Because B.Because of C.Although D.If
26.Liang Qichao wrote many articles ________ inspire young people to take action.
A.so that B.in order to C.because D.although
27.It is my ________ to pass on the traditional culture to the next generation.
A.hobby B.duty C.dream D.choice
28.My teacher always encourages me ________ English every morning.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
29.Her puppet shows have ________ much attention both from home and abroad.
A.drew B.drawn C.draw D.drawing
30.She felt less close to the art ________ people thought puppets were too old-fashioned.
A.if B.because C.although D.so
31.The art will be popular again ________ young people are interested in it.
A.if B.because C.although D.when
32.Many places are facing serious pollution now. We ________ everyone to protect the environment.
A.call on B.fall upon C.belong to D.knock down
33.If we study hard, we ________ a bright future.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
34.Zhan Haojing is a ________ teenager who tries to keep the old art alive.
A.lazy B.responsible C.careless D.nervous
35.Being ________ doesn’t mean being happy. True happiness comes from love and health.
A.lucky B.soft C.fashionable D.wealthy
36.Though they were nervous, the actors ________ very well yesterday.
A.failed B.performed C.graduated D.required
37.The bird spread its ________ and flew away. It flew high up into the blue sky.
A.wings B.dreams C.legs D.ears
38.Reading can improve your ________. It also opens your mind to new ideas.
A.creativity B.argument C.effort D.pressure
39.Many ________ today have trouble balancing study and hobbies.
A.teenager B.teenagers C.child D.kid
40.The crowd cheered ________. They jumped and waved their hands with excitement.
A.clearly B.directly C.wildly D.surely
41.One of the biggest problems ________ teenagers face is heavy homework.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
42.It’s necessary ________ with your parents when you feel upset.
A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated
43.There ________ lots of useful opinions in the Starting out dialogue.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
44.Too much screen time makes teenagers ________ sleepy in class.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
45.We can ________ teenagers’ worries in the Starting out section.
A.discuss B.reduce C.solve D.worry
46.Talking with family helps us ________ our study stress.
A.take B.reduce C.spend D.share
47.—Why do parents ________ their kids
—Because teenagers spend too much time online.
A.talk about B.worry about C.hear about D.think about
48.It takes me three hours ________ my homework every weekday.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
49.Students enjoy ________ their free time on sports and reading.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.spent
50.Liang Qichao said that teenagers are ________.
A.the past of China B.the future of China
C.not important D.only children
51.—Liang Tingbo has warmed many patients by his small action.
—Yes, ________ he always rubbed and warmed his hands first when he examined the patient.
A.because B.although C.if D.as soon as
52.Please ________ what your teachers talk about in class. It is important to you.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to
C.get used to D.make your way to
53.________, the little boy finished the difficult puzzle by himself.
A.To my surprise B.In my surprise C.To my surprising D.In surprise
54.To describe role models, we can use ________.
A.adverbial clauses with if and because B.only past tense
C.numbers D.pictures
55.The brilliant and creative puppet performances make all young viewers sit ________ their seats.
A.in charge of B.on the edge of C.in front of D.at the foot of
56.If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A.is B.will be C.was D.be
57.You will be healthy ________ you exercise every day.
A.if B.because C.so D.but
58.Nowadays, many young learners are easily ________ their electronic devices and ignore offline cultural practice activities.
A.glued to B.satisfied with C.strict with D.patient with
59.As modern youth, teenagers ________ take on the duty of inheriting and promoting traditional folk culture.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
60.We should shoulder the ________ of keeping our classroom clean.
A.responsible B.responsibly C.responsibility D.respond
61.Plastic pollution is harming oceans now. We should ________ everyone to reduce single-use plastic.
A.call on B.fall upon C.belong to D.knock down
62.—Teenagers should learn to manage their time wisely instead of just playing games.
—________. Time management is a key life skill.
A.I don’t think so B.I’m afraid not C.That’s not true D.I couldn’t agree more
63.—________ will happen if we don’t protect folk arts
—Some arts will disappear.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
64.You will feel more relaxed ________ you take a 15-minute walk in the school garden after class.
A.because B.unless C.if D.although
65.I won’t be able to go to the cinema with you ________ I finish my volunteer work this weekend.
A.as B.unless C.since D.if
66.Many teenagers love cycling ________ it gives them a sense of freedom and adventure.
A.or B.because C.if D.though
67.The fans cheered ________ when their team scored the winning goal at the last second.
A.quietly B.wildly C.slowly D.politely
68.Joining the school debate club can improve your ________ and help you express ideas clearly.
A.creativity B.logic C.patience D.pressure
69.Though she was nervous, the young pianist ________ perfectly at the school concert last night.
A.failed B.performed C.argued D.required
70.The eagle spread its ________ and soared into the sky, disappearing into the clouds.
A.wings B.roots C.claws D.feathers
71.Being ________ doesn’t guarantee happiness, kindness and health matter far more.
A.wealthy B.healthy C.brave D.honest
72.—Have you heard of the news about Hainan FTP (海南自贸港)
—Yes. Our nation is getting better and better ________ the whole country is pulling together.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
73.Not only young performers but also every teenage student ________ the obligation to protect traditional culture.
A.have B.has C.having D.had
74.Young people should take effective action ________ valuable traditional folk arts from disappearing.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
75.Some teenagers change their personal hobbies blindly ________ being separated from their peer groups.
A.avoid B.avoiding C.to avoid D.avoided
76.Teenage cultural inheritors’ positive behavior can ________ for the younger students around them.
A.set a good example B.make progress C.take risks D.give up
77.Pressure ________ from peers is a common mental problem for most teenage students.
A.came B.coming C.come D.comes
78.With delicate and skilled finger control, simple wooden puppets on stage can perfectly ________ and attract large audiences.
A.come true B.come across C.come to life D.come round
79.________ more people join in, the traditional art will last forever.
A.If B.Because C.So D.Although
80.The post was flooded with comments ________ many people love puppetry.
A.if B.because C.so D.and
81.You cannot gain a deep understanding of traditional puppet art ________ you take part in practical training regularly.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
82.She decided to learn the skill ________ and there.
A.here B.then C.now D.there
83.Unless you ________ hard, you won’t pass the exam.
A.will work B.worked C.work D.are working
84.________ he was tired, he went to bed early.
A.If B.Because C.So D.But
85.My parents often tell me ________ too much time on video games.
A.don’t spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.to not spend
86.It is important ________ us ________ learn from each other.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for
87.The president ________ young people to work hard for the future.
A.called at B.called off C.called on D.called in
88.—Where was your father born
—He was born ________ a small village ________ 1980.
A.in; in B.into; in C.in; into D.into; into
89.The kind teacher is always ________ by her students.
A.flood B.flooded C.flooding D.floods
90.When you finish your recommendation, you can say “________”.
A.I hope you like my role model. B.Goodbye. C.Let’s play. D.I don’t care.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:在我们发布视频之后,大量的信息涌入了我们的邮箱。
flooded with不能单独作谓语;are flooded with是被动结构,逻辑主语mailbox才是被信息淹没,messages不能用这个搭配;flood是动词原形,和后半句的过去时态不匹配;flooded是flood的过去式,可作谓语。根据时间状语posted可以判断句子为一般过去时,此处用谓语动词过去式。
2.B
【解析】句意:小组成员正在讨论如何保护我们的民间艺术。
is是,主语为第三人称单数,现在时;are是,主语为复数或第二人称,现在时;was是,主语为第三人称单数或第一人称单数。过去时; were是,主语为复数或第二人称,过去时。根据时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing;主语“The members”是复数形式,be动词应用are。
3.B
【解析】句意:他充满精力,所以他从不感到累。
blood血;energy精力;attention注意力;responsibility责任。根据“so he never feels tired”可知,后半句表示他不感到累,推测前半句是因为充满精力。
4.B
【解析】句意:请注意听演讲者正在说的话。
at在……;to向;for为了……;with和……一起。固定短语pay attention to意为“注意”,后接名词、代词或从句,故用to。
5.A
【解析】句意:这个老式木偶是一部传统戏剧里的节选片段。
excerpt以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an;excerpt from是固定搭配,意为“选自……的片段”。应填an;from。
6.B
【解析】句意:我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助组织这次团体活动。
educator教育者;volunteers志愿者;scarecrow稻草人;fence栅栏。根据“help organize this group activity”可知,组织团体活动需要人员协助,且more后接可数名词复数,volunteers为复数形式且符合语境。
7.D
【解析】句意:对于青少年来说,学会独立是重要的。
wealth财富;wealthy富有的;importance重要性;important重要的。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,be动词后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知,学会独立是重要的,important符合题意。
8.C
【解析】句意:他昨天获奖的消息让我们身边的所有人都感到惊讶。
amaze是动词原形,不能直接作过去时谓语;amazes是动词第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;amazed是amaze的过去式,可作一般过去时的谓语;surprising是形容词,无法充当句子的谓语动词。句中有时间状语yesterday,句子需要使用一般过去时,因此选择过去式amazed。
9.B
【解析】句意:许多表演者将参加下周的演出。
performer表演者;performers表演者;volunteer志愿者;viewer观众。Many后接可数名词复数形式,且参加表演的人应为表演者,performers符合。
10.A
【解析】句意:她的梦想是高中毕业后去国外工作。她想要出国。
abroad在国外,副词;foreign外国的,形容词;outside在外面,副词;wide宽的,形容词。“go overseas”表明,是想要到海外工作,work abroad表示“海外工作”,abroad是副词,作地点状语,符合语境;foreign是形容词,只能修饰名词,故排除;outside不符合“去海外”的语境。
11.B
【解析】句意:他如此沉浸在节目中,以至于忘记了时间。
lose失去;lost迷失的/沉浸的;losing正在失去;loses失去。此处考查固定短语be lost in,意为“沉浸在……中”,形容人的状态用过去分词lost。
12.B
【解析】句意:每天有很多视频被发布到网上来介绍民间艺术。
主语“Lots of videos”与谓语动词“post”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”。时间状语“every day”表明时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。
13.B
【解析】句意:年轻人被鼓励承担更多的社会责任。
is用于单数主语;are用于复数主语;was是is的过去式,搭配单数主语;am只能和主语I搭配。“the + 形容词”the young指代一类人(年轻人),是复数含义,根据主谓一致的规则,此处应用are。
14.A
【解析】句意:我对这个有趣的木偶表演很感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的,常修饰人;interesting有趣的,常修饰物;interest兴趣/使感兴趣。第一空主语是I,表示人的感受,用interested;第二空修饰puppet show,表示事物的特征,用interesting。
15.B
【解析】句意:你将会失败,除非从现在开始更加努力学习。
if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,相当于if not;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句子前后的逻辑关系,此处表达“除非更加努力,否则就会失败”,应用unless。
16.D
【解析】句意:我是在打折时买的这个包,价格比平时便宜多了。
in public在公共场所;on time准时;at least至少;on sale打折出售;后文“much cheaper than usual”,说明比平常便宜,对应打折的时候,应填on sale。
17.C
【解析】句意:——《少年中国说》里有什么名句?——“少年强则国强。”
答句“ If the young are strong, China will be strong.”是一句出自《少年中国说》的名言。When did you read The Young China询问的是读《少年中国说》的时间;What did you learn from The Young China询问从《少年中国说》中学到了什么;What famous sentence is from The Young China询问出自《少年中国说》的名言是什么;What does The Young China stand for询问《少年中国说》代表什么。C选项符合题意。
18.D
【解析】句意:你应当精打细算规划开支。这将有助于你过上更好的生活。
save储蓄;find发现;hold拿着;budget规划。budget money“理财、规划开销”,侧重合理安排收支,契合后文改善生活,save money“存钱”,只侧重存钱,budget强调统筹花销,更贴合句意,find/hold语义不通。
19.A
【解析】句意:我经常访问这个网站来学习英语,它提供了大量实用的学习资料。
website网站;article文章;citizen公民;fair集市。根据visit及“It provides plenty of useful learning materials.”可知,是访问网站来学习英语,应填website。
20.A
【解析】句意:巨大的噪音把我吓坏了,那一刻我感到非常紧张。
scared使害怕;helped帮助;stopped停止;mentioned提到;后文“felt very nervous”提示吵闹声让人害怕,scared符合逻辑。
21.B
【解析】句意:今天的年轻人充满活力。他们准备好面对生活中的任何挑战。
performers表演者;youth年轻人(集体名词);cashiers收银员;teammates队友。根据后句“They are ready to face any challenge”及常识,描述的是“年轻人”的活力和态度,the youth表示 “青年们”,后接复数谓语动词,the youth of today“今天/现在的年轻人”。youth泛指全体年轻人,本句泛泛描述大众青年的语境。其他选项均是特指某一类职业/身份人群。应填youth。
22.D
【解析】句意:——艺术节演出你喜欢看哪一个节目?——我喜欢机器人舞蹈。
progress进步;magician魔术师;musician音乐家;performance表演。答句“Robot Dancing”属于舞台表演,performance表示“表演”,契合艺术节演出的对话场景。
23.C
【解析】句意:她始终隐藏着自己的感受,从未向任何人倾诉过。
unknown未知的;necessary必要的;hidden隐藏的;fashionable流行的;后一句“never shared them with anyone”说明情绪被隐藏。故填hidden。
24.C
【解析】句意:我们应该肩负起建设更美好中国的责任。
give up放弃,pick up捡起,shoulder承担;look up查阅。shoulder作动词意为“承担”,常与“responsibility”搭配,表示承担责任,符合语境。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:因为来自她家人的温暖支持,她坚持了自己的梦想。
Because因为,后接完整句子;Because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;Although虽然;If如果。根据空后“the warm support from her family”是名词短语,且语境表示原因,因此用“Because of”。
26.B
【解析】句意:梁启超写了很多文章,为了激励年轻人采取行动。
so that(后接从句)以便;in order to(后接动词原形)为了;because(表原因)因为;although(表让步)尽管。空格后是动词原形“inspire”,且表达“写文章的目的是激励年轻人”,应用in order to。
27.B
【解析】句意:把传统文化传递给下一代是我的责任。
hobby爱好;duty责任;dream梦想;choice选择。根据“pass on the traditional culture to the next generation”可知,传承传统文化通常被视为一种责任和义务,符合语境。
28.B
【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我每天早晨读英语。
固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
29.B
【解析】句意:她的木偶戏引起了国内外的诸多关注。
draw是动词,意为“引起”;根据助动词“have”可知,句子用的是现在完成时,结构是“have+过去分词”,因此draw应用过去分词形式drawn。
30.B
【解析】句意:她感觉离这门艺术更疏远了,因为人们认为木偶太老式了。
if如果;because因为;although虽然;so所以。根据句意可知,前句“感觉疏远”是结果,后句“认为老式”是原因,前后构成因果关系,且空格处引导原因状语从句,应用because。
31.A
【解析】句意:如果年轻人对它感兴趣,这门艺术将会再次流行起来。
if如果;because因为;although虽然;when当……时候。“The art will be popular again”是将来的结果,“young people are interested in it”是达成该结果的条件,因此空处填写if引导条件状语从句。
32.A
【解析】句意:目前许多地区正面临严重的污染问题。我们呼吁所有人共同保护环境。
call on呼吁;fall upon袭击,突然袭击;belong to属于;knock down撞到。结合“everyone to protect the environment.”可知,这里是指呼吁所有人共同保护环境,应填call on。
33.B
【解析】句意:如果我们努力学习,我们将会有一个光明的未来。
根据“If we study hard”可知,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。空处位于主句,应用一般将来时。
34.B
【解析】句意:占皓景是一位有担当的少年,他努力传承古老艺术。 lazy懒惰的;responsible有责任心的;careless粗心的;nervous紧张的。坚守传承古老艺术体现少年有责任感,responsible符合语境。
35.D
【解析】句意:富有并不意味着幸福。真正的幸福源于爱与健康。
lucky幸运的;soft柔软的;fashionable流行的;wealthy富有的。根据“True happiness comes from love and health.”,这里是说有钱并不意味着快乐,应用wealthy。
36.B
【解析】句意:尽管演员们有些紧张,但昨天他们的表演非常出色。
failed失败;performed表演;graduated毕业;required要求。主语为the actors“演员”,与之匹配的动作只能是performed;本句是“Though”引导的让步状语从句,虽然紧张但是表演很棒,逻辑通顺,其他三个单词代入语境语义不通,且时间状语“yesterday”提示使用动词过去式,应填performed。
37.A
【解析】句意:鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。它飞向高高的蓝天。
wings翅膀;dreams梦想;legs腿;ears耳朵。根据生活常识,鸟飞行需要展开翅膀,只有A符合语境。
38.A
【解析】句意:阅读能提升你的创造力,还能开阔你思维视野,让你接触到更多新想法。
creativity创造力;argument争论;effort努力;pressure压力。根据下文“It also opens your mind to new ideas.”可知,阅读带来正向积极的提升,“提升创造力”逻辑通顺;其余词汇代入句子语义不符,应填creativity。
39.B
【解析】句意:如今,许多青少年在平衡学习和爱好方面有困难。
teenager青少年(单数);teenagers青少年(复数);child孩子(单数);kid小孩(单数)。根据设空处前的修饰词“Many”可知,其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。观察四个选项,A、C、D均为单数名词,只有B选项“teenagers”是复数形式。应填teenagers。
40.C
【解析】句意:人群狂热地欢呼。他们兴奋地又蹦又跳、挥手致意。
clearly清楚地;directly直接地;wildly狂热地;surely无疑。根据“They jumped and waved their hands with excitement.”可知,人群狂热地欢呼,wildly符合句意。
41.A
【解析】句意:青少年面临的最大的问题之一是繁重的家庭作业。
which(引导定语从句,先行词为物);who(引导定语从句,先行词为人);whose(引导定语从句,表示所属关系);what(不能引导定语从句,通常引导名词性从句)。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词“problems”。在从句“________ teenagers face”中,引导词充当动词face的宾语。当先行词为指代事物的名词时,关系代词应使用which。应填which。
42.B
【解析】句意:当你感到心烦时,和父母沟通是必要的。
“It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth.”,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。在这个句型中,It仅充当形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的necessary是形容词,因此空格处必须填入带to的动词不定式作真正的主语。应填to communicate。
43.B
【解析】句意:在“起步”对话中有许多有用的观点。
分析句子结构可知,本题考查的是“There be”句型;在There be句型中,be动词的单复数由其后的真正主语决定(遵循就近原则);空格后的主语是“lots of useful opinions”,其中核心名词opinions是可数名词的复数形式,因此be动词必须使用复数形式,排除A和C; 此外,句子陈述的是客观事实,没有明显的过去时间状语,通常使用一般现在时,因此,排除表示过去时的were,应填are。
44.A
【解析】句意:过多的屏幕时间使青少年在课堂上感到困倦。
固定句型“make sb. do sth.”,含义是“使某人做某事”,句中宾语是teenagers,应填feel。
45.A
【解析】句意:我们可以在“导入”部分讨论青少年的担忧。
discuss讨论;reduce减少;solve解决;worry担心,担忧。根据语境“the Starting out section(课堂导入板块)”的活动特点可知,该板块以话题交流探讨为主要形式,此处适合表达围绕青少年的烦恼展开交流,应填discuss。
46.B
【解析】句意:与家人交谈帮助我们减轻我们的学习压力。
take拿取,带走;reduce减少,减轻;spend花费;share分享,分担。根据语境“Talking with family”以及空格后的宾语“our study stress”可知,与家人交流沟通是一种缓解心理负担的有效方式,其目的是为了“减轻”压力。“reduce stress”为常见的动宾搭配,意为“减轻压力/缓解压力”,符合句意逻辑。应填reduce。
47.B
【解析】句意:—父母为什么担心他们的孩子?—因为青少年花太多时间在网上。
talk about谈论,worry about担心,hear about听说,think about考虑。根据答语“Because teenagers spend too much time online.”可知,青少年花太多时间上网是一件让父母担忧的事情,所以此处应填“担心”。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:每个工作日完成作业要花我三个小时。
finish完成(动词原形);finishing完成(现在分词/动名词);to finish完成(动词不定式);finished完成(动词过去式/过去分词)。 本题考查固定句型:“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 在这个句型中,It充当形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此,空格处必须填入带to的动词不定式。根据题干结构“It takes me three hours…”,应填to finish。
49.B
【解析】句意:学生们喜欢把他们的空闲时间花费在运动和阅读上。
spend花费(动词原形);spending花费(动名词/现在分词);to spend花费(动词不定式);spent花费(动词过去式/过去分词)。此处考查非谓语动词的用法。动词enjoy后面接动词作宾语时,必须使用动名词形式,构成固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”。应填spending。
50.B
【解析】句意:梁启超说过青少年是中国的未来。
the past of China中国的过去;the future of China中国的未来;not important不重要;only children只是孩子。根据“He argued that the responsibility for China’s future lay with young people.”,梁启超主张,国家未来的重任应由青年承担。青年承担国家未来的责任,说明他们是中国的未来。应填the future of China。
51.A
【解析】句意:——梁廷波用自己的一点点行动温暖了许多患者。——是的,因为他检查病人的时候,总是先揉搓和暖手。
because因为;although虽然;if如果;as soon as一……就……。根据“he always rubbed and warmed his hands first”可知,此处是在解释梁廷波温暖了许多患者的原因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。
52.B
【解析】句意:请留意老师在课堂上讲的内容,这对你很重要。
look forward to“期待”;pay attention to“注意、留意”;get used to“习惯于”;make your way to“前往”。根据“It is important to you”这对你很重要可知,老师讲的内容很重要,需要认真听。pay attention to“注意”,符合语境。
53.A
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个小男孩独自完成了这个困难的拼图。
此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。B、C选项搭配错误;D选项in surprise,意为“惊讶地”,通常修饰动作,不符合语境。
54.A
【解析】句意:为了描述榜样,我们可以使用带有if和because的状语从句。
adverbial clauses with if and because带有if和because的状语从句;only past tense只用过去时;numbers数字;pictures图片。描述榜样时通常需要解释“为什么”他是榜样或“在什么条件下”他成为榜样,这需要使用原因状语从句和条件状语从句。“only past tense”过于局限,“numbers”和“pictures”不属于语言表达方式。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:精彩又富有创意的木偶表演,让所有年轻观众都坐得紧靠座位边缘。
in charge of负责;on the edge of在……边缘;in front of在……前面;at the foot of在……脚下。sit on the edge of their seats为固定表达,意为“坐立不安、看得十分投入”,贴合观看精彩演出的语境,因此选on the edge of。
56.A
【解析】句意:如果明天天气是晴朗的,我们就去远足。
if引导的条件状语从句中,需遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
57.A
【解析】句意:如果你每天锻炼,你将会很健康。
if如果;because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“You will be healthy ... you exercise every day.”可知,后半句是前半句实现的条件,且符合“主将从现”原则,应用if引导条件状语从句。
58.A
【解析】句意:如今,许多年轻学习者很容易沉迷于电子设备,而忽视线下文化实践活动。
glued to沉迷于,离不开;satisfied with对……满意;strict with对……严格;patient with对……有耐心。根据“ignore offline cultural practice activities”可知,年轻学习者因沉迷电子设备才忽视线下活动,glued to符合语境。
59.A
【解析】句意:作为现代青年,青少年应当承担起传承和弘扬传统民俗文化的责任。
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知,should表示“应该”,用于表述青少年的责任与义务,契合青少年担当主题。其余选项语义与正向价值观不符。应填should。
60.C
【解析】句意:我们应该承担保持教室清洁的责任。
responsible“负责的”;responsibly“负责任地”;responsibility“责任”;respond“回应”。根据“shoulder the ...”可知,定冠词the后接名词,且shoulder the responsibility为固定搭配,意为“承担责任”。
61.A
【解析】句意:塑料污染正在危害海洋。我们应该号召大家减少使用一次性塑料。
call on号召;fall upon袭击/偶然遇到;belong to属于;knock down撞倒/拆除。根据句意,应表示“号召”人们采取行动,故用call on。
62.D
【解析】句意:——青少年应当学会明智规划时间,而非只顾着打游戏。 ——我完全赞同。时间管理是一项关键的生活技能。
I don’t think so我不这么认为;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;That’s not true那不是事实;I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了。答句后半句对前文看法表示认可,要选择表达赞同的交际用语。
63.A
【解析】句意:——如果我们不保护民间艺术,将会发生什么?——一些艺术将会消失。
What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候;How怎样。根据答语“Some arts will disappear.”可知,此处询问将会发生什么事情,固定搭配What will happen 表示“会发生什么”。
64.C
【解析】句意:课后如果你在学校花园散步 15 分钟,你会感到更放松。
because因为;unless除非;if如果;although虽然。后半句是前半句的条件,表示“如果”课后散步就会感到放松,逻辑通顺。
65.B
【解析】句意:这个周末除非我完成志愿工作,否则我没法和你一起去看电影。
as当……时;unless除非,如果不;since自从,既然;if如果。主句为否定形式“won’t”,句子逻辑是:只有做完志愿工作才能去看电影。unless等同于if...not,意为“除非”,贴合本句“不完成工作就不能去”的否定条件逻辑。故选unless。
66.B
【解析】句意:许多青少年喜欢骑自行车,因为它能让他们感受到自由和冒险。or“或者”;because“因为”;if“如果”;though“尽管”。前后句为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,其他选项均不符合逻辑。
67.B
【解析】句意:当他们的队在最后一秒踢进制胜球时,球迷们疯狂地欢呼起来。
quietly安静地;wildly狂热地、疯狂地;slowly慢慢地;politely礼貌地。根据语境,“their team scored the winning goal at the last second”是决定胜负的关键时刻,球迷情绪必然高涨,欢呼声应是热烈、疯狂的,所以应填wildly。
68.B
【解析】句意:加入学校辩论俱乐部可以提高你的逻辑能力,并帮助你清晰地表达想法。
creativity创造力;logic逻辑;patience耐心;pressure压力。根据“the school debate club”可知,辩论有助于提高逻辑能力,应填logic。
69.B
【解析】句意:尽管很紧张,这位年轻的钢琴家昨晚在学校音乐会上演奏得很完美。
failed失败;performed表演、演奏;argued争论;required要求。根据“the young pianist…perfectly at the school concert”可知,此处表示“在音乐会上演奏”,需用performed。
70.A
【解析】句意:老鹰展开它的翅膀,冲上云霄,消失在云层中。
wings翅膀;roots根;claws爪子;feathers羽毛。根据“spread its ______ and soared into the sky”可知,老鹰飞上天空需要展开“翅膀”,wings“翅膀”符合语境。
71.A
【解析】句意:富有不代表幸福,善良和健康更重要。
wealthy富有的;healthy健康的;brave勇敢的;honest诚实的。后半句说善良、健康更重要,说明前面否定“有钱就一定幸福”。healthy(健康)后文已经提到health,不能选;brave(勇敢)、honest(诚实)和句子前后语义不匹配。
72.C
【解析】句意:——你听说过关于海南自贸港的新闻吗?——是的。我们的国家正变得越来越好,因为全国上下齐心协力。
if如果;though虽然;because因为;unless除非。前句“国家变得越来越好”是结果,后句“全国上下齐心协力”是原因,前后构成因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。
73.B
【解析】句意:不仅年轻的表演者,而且每个十几岁的学生都有义务保护传统文化。
have有,动词原形;has是动词第三人称单数;having是动名词或动词的现在分词;had是动词过去式。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,本句中就近主语为every teenage student为单数,且句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式has。
74.D
【解析】句意:年轻人应当采取有效行动,保护珍贵的传统民间艺术免于消失。
take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”,固定搭配,此处需用不定式作目的状语。应填to keep。
75.C
【解析】句意:一些青少年会盲目地改变自己的个人爱好,以避免与同龄人群体疏远。
后句“避免与同龄人群体疏远”是前句“盲目地改变自己的个人爱好”的目的,因此此处应用不定式作目的状语。
76.A
【解析】句意:青少年文化传承者的积极行为能够为身边低年级学生树立好榜样。
set a good example树立好榜样;make progress取得进步;take risks冒险;give up放弃。根据句中“positive behavior”与 “younger students around them”可知,积极的行为会给低年级学生树立榜样,应用set a good example。
77.B
【解析】句意:来自同龄人的压力对大多数青少年学生来说是一个常见的心理问题。
句子已有谓语is,come与pressure为主动关系,故用现在分词coming作后置定语。
78.C
【解析】句意:凭借精巧娴熟的手指操控,舞台上简单的木偶能完美地活灵活现,吸引大批观众。
come true意为“实现”、come across意为“偶遇”、come to life意为“变得栩栩如生、活起来”;come round意为“苏醒;拜访。”come to life特指舞台事物“变得栩栩如生、鲜活灵动”,适配木偶表演语境。
79.A
【解析】句意:如果有更多人加入,这门传统艺术将永远流传下去。
If如果;Because因为;So所以;Although虽然。根据“________ more people join in, the traditional art will last forever.”可知,前半句是后半句发生的条件,表示“如果”更多人参与,传统艺术就能延续,引导条件状语从句应用If。
80.B
【解析】句意:这个帖子充满了评论,因为许多人喜欢木偶戏。
if如果;because因为;so所以;and和。根据“The post was flooded with comments”可知帖子有很多评论,这是结果;“many people love puppetry”是许多人喜欢木偶戏,这是原因。前后句构成因果关系,且空后是原因,应用because。
81.B
【解析】句意:除非你定期参加实操训练,否则你无法深入理解传统木偶艺术。
if如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然;because因为。此处表示条件关系,构成“不实操就无法深入理解”的逻辑关系,unless符合句子语义与逻辑。
82.A
【解析】句意:她决定到处学习这项技能。
here这里;then然后;now现在;there那里。固定短语here and there意为“到处”,符合句意和语境。
83.C
【解析】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
Unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主句won’t pass是一般将来时,从句主语是you,谓语动词应用原形work
84.B
【解析】句意:因为他累了,所以他早早就睡觉了。
If如果;Because因为;So所以;But但是。前半句“he was tired”是后半句“he went to bed early”的原因,应用Because引导原因状语从句。
85.C
【解析】句意:我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间在电子游戏上。
don’t spend一般现在时的否定形式;not spend缺少不定式符号to,结构错误;not to spend不定式的否定形式;to not spend否定词位置错误,不符合英语表达习惯。固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,此处需要用不定式的否定形式,应填not to spend。
86.A
【解析】句意:互相学习对我们来说很重要。
for对于;of属于;to去。固定句型It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.,形容词important描述事情的属性,不用of,第一空填for;第二空使用to构成动词不定式to learn。
87.C
【解析】句意:总统号召年轻人为未来努力工作。
根据句意,此处需要填入表示“号召”且能接sb. to do sth. 结构的短语。call on符合该用 法。call at后接地点,call off和 call in的用法均不符合句意。
88.A
【解析】句意:——你父亲出生在哪里?——他于1980年出生在一个小村庄里。
in在……期间;into进入,强调动作方向。表示“出生在某地”用固定搭配be born in;表示“在某年份”也用介词in;因此两空均填in。
89.B
【解析】句意:这位善良的老师总是被她的学生们围住。
根据“is always…by her students”可知,句子是被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,by引出动作的执行者,flooded符合语境。
90.A
【解析】句意:当你完成你的推荐时,你可以说“我希望你喜欢我的榜样”。
I hope you like my role model. 我希望你喜欢我推荐的榜样 (符合推荐结尾用语); Goodbye.再见 (道别,不适合推荐结束语); Let’s play. 我们一起玩吧 (和推荐无关); I don’t care. 我不在乎 (态度消极,不符合语境) 根据“When you finish your recommendation…”可知I hope you like my role model.符合情景。
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