【弯道超车】Unit 4 Heroes 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Heroes 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Heroes
核心词汇
1. 描述英雄品质的核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
fearless / f l s/ adj. 无畏的 fear (n./v.);fearful (adj. 害怕的)
bravely / bre vli/ adv. 勇敢地 brave (adj.);bravery (n.)
selfless / selfl s/ adj. 无私的 self (n.);selfish (adj. 自私的)
heroic /h r k/ adj. 英雄的 hero (n.);heroine (n. 女英雄)
loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的 loyalty (n.);be loyal to(忠于……)
gentle / d entl/ adj. 温和的 gently (adv.);gentleman (n.)
productive /pr d kt v/ adj. 多产的 produce (v.);product (n.)
2. 人物与身份词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
fighter / fa t (r)/ n. 斗士;奋斗者 fight (v.)
soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵 —
president / prez d nt/ n. 总统;主席 —
dreamer / dri m (r)/ n. 梦想家 dream (v./n.)
3. 其他核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
footstep / f tstep/ n. 足迹 follow one‘s footsteps(追随某人的脚步)
pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾;可惜 What a pity!(太可惜了!)
death /deθ/ n. 死亡 die (v.);dead (adj.)
war /w (r)/ n. 战争 —
entry / entri/ n. (日记的)一则 a diary entry(一则日记)
4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
fear fearless / fearful adj. 无畏的 / 害怕的
brave bravely / bravery adv./n. 勇敢地 / 勇气
hero heroic adj. 英雄的
loyal loyalty n. 忠诚
die death / dead n./adj. 死亡 / 死的
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
人物描述 follow in one‘s footsteps 追随某人的足迹 I followed her footsteps across China.
according to 根据 According to my great-aunt...
think of others first 先为别人着想 She always thought of others first.
never give up 永不放弃 She was someone who never gave up.
情感表达 What a pity! 太可惜了! What a pity that I can’t complete my duty.
with great respect 怀着崇敬 People remember her with great respect.
be remembered as 作为……被铭记 Yuan is remembered as a national hero.
行为动作 leave...behind 离开;抛下 —
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 —
suffer from 遭受 —
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——赵一曼的故事
课文以赵一曼外孙女的第一人称视角展开,讲述了追忆英雄祖母的故事。
句型 示例 说明
Who引导定语从句 Grandma was someone who never gave up. who修饰“人”,在从句中作主语
Who引导定语从句 She was also a person who always thought of others first. who修饰“人”,作主语
被动语态 As a little girl, I was often told “Your grandmother was a hero.” be told(被告知)
根据…… According to my great-aunt... 引出信息来源
die for a fearless soldier who bravely died for China 为……而死
follow one‘s footsteps Years later, I followed her footsteps across China. 追随某人的足迹
2. 定义英雄的经典句式
句型 示例
主语 + be remembered as + 身份 Yuan is remembered as a national hero.(袁隆平被铭记为民族英雄。)
A promising nation cannot be without heroes. A promising nation cannot be without heroes, and a promising country cannot be without pioneers.(一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄,一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。)
3. 表达遗憾的句型
句型 示例
It‘s a pity that + 从句 It’s a pity that I can‘t complete my duty.(遗憾的是我无法完成我的使命。)
4. 描述付出的句型
句型 示例
主语 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. Yuan spent nearly 70 years solving this problem.(袁隆平花了近70年解决这个问题。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是who引导的定语从句,用于修饰指“人”的先行词,使对人物的描述更加精准。
1. 基本结构
先行词(指人)+ who + 定语从句
2. who在从句中的作用
作用 是否可省略 例句
作主语 不可省略 Grandma was someone who never gave up.(who在从句中作主语)
作宾语 口语中可省略 The man who you met yesterday is my uncle.(who在从句中作met的宾语)
3. 本单元典型例句
She was also a person who always thought of others first.(她也是一个总是为别人着想的人。)
My teacher said that Grandma was a fearless soldier who bravely died for China.(我的老师说,祖母是一位为中国英勇牺牲的无畏战士。)
4. who与whom的区别
关系词 用法 例句
who 在从句中作主语或宾语 The girl who is singing is my sister.(作主语)
whom 在从句中只能作宾语(正式文体) The man whom you met is my uncle.(作宾语)
1.The students ________ are playing football are from Class One.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
2.The woman ________ I talked to just now is my aunt.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
3.This is the hero ________ we all admire.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
4.The boy ________ mother is a doctor is my classmate.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
5.I like the singers ________ write their own songs.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
6.The girl ________ we met yesterday is from London.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
7.She is the teacher ________ teaches us English.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
8.My grandmother was a person ________ never gave up.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
9.The letter ________ Grandma wrote to my father moved me deeply.
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
10.We should remember all the heroes ________ gave their lives for our country.
A.who B.which C.where D.whom
11.A hero is someone ________ has done something brave.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
12.The soldier ________ I met yesterday told me a moving story.
A.who B.which C.where D.what
13.His pet dog ________ for many years and the ________ of the dog made him very sad.
A.has died; dying B.has died; death
C.has been dead; dying D.has been dead; death
14.—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He was a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
15.—Mum, I read a book about children living in the mountains today. Some of them couldn’t go to school.
—________ We should do something for them.
A.It’s a great pity. B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Why not D.My pleasure.
16.—We should encourage children to develop their own hobbies ________ their interests.
—After all, interest is the best teacher.
A.except for B.more than C.according to D.because of
17.— She protected her child________ when the dog attacked them.
— What a great mother!
A.seriously B.bravely C.differently D.happily
18.—The girl is very ________.
—Yes. She also has a very sweet and beautiful voice.
A.strict B.wild C.scary D.gentle
19.The dumplings in the restaurant are so delicious. I would like to ________ the restaurant to my friends.
A.bring B.recommend C.invite D.encourage
20.Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than sixty years, his spirit still ________.
A.grows up B.gives up C.hangs out D.lives on
21.Many great people________, but we still remember them. They set good examples for us all.
A.gave up B.brought back C.dug into D.passed away
22.— Did you take your ________, Alice
— Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.
A.trouble B.matter C.temperature D.advantage
23.She is a ________ speaker and never feels nervous on stage.
A.fearless B.quiet C.selfless D.shy
24.The wind is soft and ________. Everything looks so beautiful.
A.balanced B.gentle C.funny D.delicious
25.Some animals________ hunger in cold days. It is hard for them to find enough food.
A.pick up B.suffer from C.shut off D.fix up
26.—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals.
—They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from.
A.when B.who C.which D.what
27.The ________ in northeast China is cold all year round. People wear thick clothes most of the time.
A.grassland B.moment C.landscape D.temperature
28.The soldier fought________ for his country. He is a real hero in our hearts.
A.bravely B.recently C.simply D.widely
29.We should learn from his ________ love. We should care more about others.
A.strict B.silent C.selfless D.serious
30.I ________ this book to you. It is very interesting and meaningful.
A.recommend B.warn C.throw D.spread
31.We watched a(n) ________ magic show last night and couldn’t stop cheering.
A.terrible B.amazing C.boring D.dangerous
32.Miss Li explains the question clearly and ________ so that everyone can understand it.
A.widely B.correctly C.simply D.secretly
33.The twins always try their best to help each other and never ________.
A.give up B.give away C.care about D.care for
34.I’m afraid I didn’t ________ you. Could you repeat your words
A.believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy
35.—I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ________
—This Friday night.
A.where I can watch it B.whether our team will win
C.how can our team win D.when it will start
36.He finished his dinner and then ________ his homework.
A.continued doing B.continued to do
C.continues doing D.continuing to do
37.She finally succeeded in ________ the job she had always wanted.
A.gotten B.get C.getting D.got
38.We have explained it many times, but ________ he still doesn’t understand.
A.even now B.ever since
C.even though D.as if
39.—More students take part in sports after school.
—That’s good. I’m sure they ________ much stronger.
A.become B.have become C.became D.will become
40.The scenery of Gansu in autumn is ________ amazing and beautiful.
A.hardly B.only C.simply D.nearly
41.OK. The scenery there is ________ to forget; I’ll miss it forever.
A.too boring B.too amazing C.boring enough D.amazing enough
42.When we meet difficult problems in the exam, we should never ________ and try to find the solutions calmly.
A.give away B.put away C.take away D.give up
43.If you take the guitar lesson next month, so ________ I.
A.will B.do C.am D.did
44.—Could you imagine ________ in the future
—OK. Maybe we can travel by floating car.
A.what life will be like B.if everyone will own a robot
C.how we will contact others D.where we can park cars easily
45.The local government ________ a new ecological protection station on Fanjing Mountain next year.
A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built
46.Weight control isn’t ________ about losing weight but also about improving health.
A.simply B.smoothly C.carefully D.correctly
47.—I’m afraid of English tests. I always make lots of mistakes.
—You should study harder, and if you don’t ________, you’ll make progress.
A.take up B.catch up C.make up D.give up
48.The experience teaches us that culture isn’t an old subject, but something we can touch, make, and __________ enjoy.
A.suddenly B.simply C.recently D.nearly
49.In France you ________ put the bread on the table. You shouldn’t put it on the plate.
A.shouldn’t B.are supposed to C.would like to D.will
50.—Why didn’t you buy that beautiful blouse, Jenny
—It’s really beautiful. But I ________ have no money on me today.
A.widely B.quickly C.highly D.simply
51.Weight control isn’t ________ about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases.
A.simply B.hardly C.smoothly D.exactly
52.—Have you watched the new movie, Kelly
—Not yet. I ________ it with my classmate tonight.
A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched D.had watched
53.—Frank is very careful and hard-working.
—So he is. ________ he does, he always tries his best to do it well.
A.Even though B.As long as C.Whatever D.Unless
54.Our basketball team won a ________ over the team from No. 1 Middle School in yesterday’s match.
A.victory B.reward C.tool D.championship
55.Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up. She’s ________ a hero!
A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.luckily
56.If I am free this Sunday, I ______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited
57.—As 2026 comes, what would you like to say to your 2025
—I’m happy that I didn’t ________on the way and finally found what I really wanted.
A.set up B.light up C.give up D.make up
58.Oh! Class Three won the basketball game! The students are all excited about the ________.
A.fiction B.victory C.secretary D.agreement
59.With the development of AI technology, many jobs _________ be done by robots in the future.
A.must B.may C.will D.can
60.It was difficult for the disabled to make a living, but they didn’t ________ hope.
A.give up B.give off C.give in D.give out
61.—We can have a modern library in our town next month with the help of the government.
—What good news! And we ________ the newest magazines there in a month.
A.read B.are reading C.will read D.have read
62.Did you ________ the wedding of Ms. Chang last weekend
A.take part in B.attend C.join D.join in
63.Zhao Long learned that ________ is not just about winning, but also about doing your best.
A.power B.safety C.victory D.pleasure
64.—You haven’t seen the film yet, right
—________. But I wish to see it again! It’s really ________!
A.Yes, I have; amazing B.No, I haven’t; amazing
C.Yes, I have; amazed D.No, I haven’t; amazed
65.You can make a great difference if you ________ stand up and join in a community clean-up because every little action matters.
A.carefully B.widely C.exactly D.simply
66.—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he
—Yes. And he ________ next month.
A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns
67.—I heard Mr. Smith didn’t ________ the meeting this morning.
—Yes. His daughter was ill and he took her to the hospital.
A.attend B.notice C.forget D.mind
68.Oh, the hotel is ________ terrible. The service is very poor and even the rooms are not clean.
A.simply B.probably C.especially D.mainly
69.—How was your trip to Mount Bijia in Hejiang last weekend
—Fantastic! I was ________ to visit such an ________ mountain.
A.excited, amazed B.excite; amazed C.exciting; amazing D.excited; amazing
70.Oh! Class 1 won the basketball game! The students are all excited about the ________.
A.fiction B.secretary C.victory D.agreement
71.My brother _________ Beijing University last year.
A.founded B.attended C.managed D.remained
72.Don’t ________ when you face difficulties. Believe in yourself and you can succeed.
A.give up B.give in C.give out D.give away
73.The beef noodles in this restaurant are ________ delicious. I can’t help eating more of them.
A.nearly B.probably C.simply D.slowly
74.If it isn’t so hot, I would rather wait than ________ halfway. But it is.
A.stay up B.to stay up C.give up D.to give up
75.—Your brother’s English pronunciation is ________ wonderful.
—Well, he works hard at it.
A.simply B.immediately C.suddenly D.probably
76.— You shouldn’t have ________ ice-cream. It’s unhealthy.
—I know. I’m trying to ________.
A.too much; give it up B.much too; give up it
C.too many; give it up D.too much; give up it
77.—Dad, I find it really hard to finish this math problem. Shall I ________
—No, never. Keep trying, and you’ll work it out soon.
A.go through B.fall away C.give up D.turn off
78.Yuan Longping had a strong ________ and whatever happened, he never gave up.
A.will B.medal C.chance D.address
79.General Wu Shi wanted to serve his country. He’s ________ a brave man.
A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.quickly
80.—Why do people respect heroes like Yue Fei
—They don’t fight for themselves. They ________ want to protect our country.
A.nearly B.simply C.hardly D.suddenly
81.— Alice, you shouldn’t buy things ________ because they are cheap.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A.highly B.simply C.wisely D.clearly
82.The city has lots of factories, ________ an iron and steel works.
A.including B.included C.include D.includes
83.________ we achieve, we should be thankful to the people who have helped us.
A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However
84.We waited for hours to see the natural wonder, but none of us wanted to ________ halfway.
A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up
85.My father always tells me never to ________ when I am in trouble.
A.go over B.put on C.help out D.give up
86.He was too tired, ________ he went to bed early.
A.so B.because C.but D.though
87.The guide helped the tourists ________ their way back to the hotel.
A.find B.finding C.found D.to finding
88.We stayed at home ________ it was raining heavily.
A.because B.so C.but D.though
89.________ you want to be, a teacher or an inventor, never give up.
A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However
90.I had a special ________ feeling after ________ the weekend party.
A.happy; joining B.warm; entering C.relaxed; attending D.relaxed; attend
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:正在踢足球的学生来自一班。
who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁。先行词students指人,引导词在从句中作主语(are playing 的主语),用who。
2.B
【解析】句意:刚才和我说话的那个女人是我阿姨。
which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。先行词The woman指人,且关系词在从句中作talk to的宾语,who符合语境。
3.A
【解析】句意:这就是我们都钦佩的英雄。
who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么。先行词hero指人,引导词在从句中作admire的宾语,用who。
4.C
【解析】句意:妈妈是医生的那个男孩是我的同学。
who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁。whose引导的定语从句表示所属关系。mother属于the boy,表示“那个男孩的妈妈”,应用whose。
5.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢那些自己写歌的歌手。
which哪一个;who谁;whom谁;whose谁的。先行词singers指人,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
6.A
【解析】句意:我们昨天遇到的那个女孩来自伦敦。
who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么。先行词the girl指人,引导词在从句中作met的宾语,可以用who(口语中who可作宾语)。
7.A
【解析】句意:她是教我们英语的老师。
who谁;which哪一个;whom谁;whose谁的。句子是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词“the teacher”指人,且在从句中作主语,引导词用who。
8.A
【解析】句意:我的祖母是一个从不放弃的人。
who谁,指人;which哪一个,指物;where在哪里,指地点;when什么时候,指时间。根据“My grandmother was a person”可知先行词是人,且从句缺主语,应用who引导。
9.C
【解析】句意:奶奶写给我父亲的那封信深深地感动了我。
who谁(指人);whom谁(指人);which哪个(指物);where哪里(指地点)。先行词是“The letter”,指物,且在从句中作wrote的宾语,应用which引导。
10.A
【解析】句意:我们应该铭记所有为国家献出生命的英雄。
who引导定语从句,指代人且在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,指代物;where引导定语从句,指代地点;whom引导定语从句,指代人但在从句中作宾语。此句定语从句修饰的先行词是“heroes(英雄,人)”,且从句中“gave”的主语是先行词,需用who引导。
11.B
【解析】句意:英雄是做出勇敢举动的人。
which引导定语从句,指代物;who引导定语从句,指代人;where引导定语从句,指代地点;when引导定语从句,指代时间。此句定语从句修饰的先行词是“someone(某人)”,需用who引导。
12.A
【解析】句意:我昨天遇到的那位士兵给我讲了一个感人的故事。
who谁;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。先行词是The soldier,指人,引导定语从句应用who。
13.D
【解析】句意:他的宠物狗已经去世很多年了,狗狗的离世让他十分难过。
has died已经去世;dying垂死的,动名词;death死亡,名词;has been dead已经离世,延续状态。第一空,时间状语for many years为时间段,短暂性动词die不能与时间段连用,需转换为延续性状态have been dead,主语his pet dog为单数,用has been dead;第二空,定冠词the后需要名词作主语,die的名词形式是death。应填has been dead; death。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。
where引导定语从句,指地点;which引导定语从句,指物;who引导定语从句,指人;what不能引导定语从句。空处到“exploration”位于名词“scientist”后,此句为定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句。
15.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我今天读了一本关于山里孩子的书。他们中有些人不能上学。——太遗憾了。我们应该为他们做点什么。
It’s a great pity太遗憾了;It doesn’t matter没关系;Why not为什么不呢;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Some of them couldn’t go to school.”可知,听到有些山区孩子没法上学这件事,应该是觉得遗憾惋惜。应填It’s a great pity.
16.C
【解析】句意:——我们应该鼓励孩子们根据自身兴趣培养爱好。——毕竟,兴趣是最好的老师。
except for除了;more than多于;according to根据;because of因为。答句强调兴趣很重要,说明培养爱好的依据是兴趣,according to贴合语境。
17.B
【解析】句意:当狗扑过来袭击他们时,她勇敢地护住了自己的孩子。
seriously严肃地、严重地,differently不同地,happily开心地,都不符合遇到恶狗袭击的语境,只有bravely表示勇敢地,贴合母亲保护孩子的场景。
18.D
【解析】句意:——这个女孩十分温柔。——是的,她还有甜美动听的嗓音。
strict严格的;wild狂野的;scary吓人的;gentle温柔的。根据答句“sweet and beautiful voice”可知,此处形容女孩性格温和。应填gentle。
19.B
【解析】句意:这家餐厅的饺子很好吃。我想向我的朋友们推荐这家餐厅。
bring带来;recommend推荐;invite邀请;encourage鼓励。根据“The dumplings in the restaurant are so delicious.”可知,饺子很美味,所以会向朋友推荐,应填recommend。
20.D
【解析】句意:尽管雷锋已经离世六十多年,但他的精神依然长存。
grows up长大;gives up放弃;hangs out闲逛;lives on长存,延续。 根据让步状语从句可知,此处表达雷锋精神一直传承延续,lives on符合语境。
21.D
【解析】句意:许多伟人已经离世,但我们依然铭记他们。他们为我们所有人树立了好榜样。
gave up放弃;brought back带回;dug into挖掘;passed away去世。后半句 “we still remember them我们仍记得他们”,结合语境可知这里指伟人已经离世,passed away符合句意。
22.C
【解析】句意:——艾丽斯,你量体温了吗?——量了,我发烧了,我应该多喝热水。
trouble麻烦,问题;matter事情,问题;temperature温度,体温;advantage优势,优点。固定短语take one’s temperature,意为“量体温”,是医疗健康类固定搭配。答句“I have a fever.(我发烧了。)”对应问句测量体温的语境,故填temperature。
23.A
【解析】句意:她是一位大胆的演讲者,上台时从不感到紧张。
fearless大胆的;quiet安静的;selfless无私的;shy害羞的。根据“never feels nervous on stage”可推知, 她是一位大胆的演讲者。
24.B
【解析】句意:风轻柔而温和,一切景象都显得如此美丽。
balanced平稳的;gentle温和的;funny有趣的;delicious美味的;“and”连接并列形容词,和“soft”语义呼应,且形容风只能用gentle。
25.B
【解析】句意:一些动物在寒冷的日子里会遭受饥饿,它们很难找到足够的食物。
pick up拿起;suffer from遭受;shut off关闭;fix up安排。后句“It is hard for them to find enough food它们很难找到足够的食物”对应前文遭受饥饿,suffer from hunger为常用搭配。
26.B
【解析】句意:——在巴黎奥运会期间,中国运动员共赢得了40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代里我们应该学习的榜样。
when何时;who谁;which哪一个;what什么。“...we should learn from”是限制性定语从句,先行词是“role models”,指人,且在从句中作宾语,因此应用关系代词who引导该从句。
27.D
【解析】句意:中国东北地区的气温全年都很冷。人们大部分时间都穿着厚衣服。
grassland草原;moment时刻;landscape风景;temperature温度。根据“cold”和“People wear thick clothes most of the time.”可知此处描述气温的冷热,temperature符合语境。
28.A
【解析】句意:这名士兵为祖国英勇作战,是我们心中真正的英雄。
bravely英勇地;recently近来;simply仅仅;widely普遍地;副词修饰动词fought“战斗”,结合后半句“英雄”的语境,bravely最贴合句意。
29.C
【解析】句意:我们应该从他无私的爱中学习,更加关心他人。
strict严格的;silent沉默的;selfless无私的;serious严重的;后句“care more about others”对应无私的品格,selfless love表示“无私的爱”,贴合语境。
30.A
【解析】句意:我向你推荐这本书。它有趣又有意义。
recommend推荐;warn提醒;throw扔;spread传播。recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物,固定搭配,后半句夸赞书籍有趣、有意义,结合语境是想把书推荐给对方,recommend符合题意。
31.B
【解析】句意:我们昨晚看了一个令人惊叹的魔术表演,忍不住欢呼起来。
terrible糟糕的;amazing令人惊叹的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的。根据“couldn’t stop cheering”可知,观众反应热烈,推测出表演是精彩的,amazing符合语境。
32.C
【解析】句意:李老师清楚且简单地解释这个问题,以便每个人都能理解它。
widely广泛地;correctly正确地;simply简单地;secretly秘密地。句中“so that everyone can understand it”,说明为了让每个人都能理解,解释问题需要清楚且简单。应填simply。
33.A
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎总是尽力互相帮助,并且从不放弃。
give up放弃;give away赠送;care about关心;care for照顾。根据“try their best to help each other”可知他们非常努力,结合“never”可知此处表示从不“放弃”。应填give up。
34.B
【解析】句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的话吗?
believe相信;follow跟随,理解;please取悦;satisfy使满意。根据“Could you repeat your words ”可知,说话者请求对方重复话语,说明没听懂或没跟上对方的话,应填follow。
35.D
【解析】句意:——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道它什么时候开始吗?——这周五晚上。
where I can watch it我在哪里可以观看;whether our team will win我们队是否会赢;how can our team win我们队如何能赢(疑问语序错误,应为how our team can win);when it will start它什么时候开始。答语“This Friday night”指的是时间,因此问句询问的是时间,应用when引导。应填when it will start。
36.B
【解析】句意:他吃完晚饭,然后继续做作业。
根据“He finished his dinner”可知句子是一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,空格处应用过去式,排除C、D;continue doing sth.表示继续做同一件事,continue to do sth.表示继续做另一件事,此处“吃饭”和“做作业”是两件事,应用continue to do。
37.C
【解析】句意:她终于成功得到了她一直想要的工作。
固定搭配succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”,介词in后接动名词形式。应填getting。
38.A
【解析】句意:我们已经解释了很多次,但即使到现在,他还是不明白。
even now甚至现在/即使到现在(副词短语,作状语);ever since自那以后(副词短语/连词);even though即便/虽然(从属连词,引导让步状语从句);as if好像/仿佛(从属连词,引导方式状语从句)。根据空前的并列连词“but”以及空后的“he still doesn’t understand”可知,此处需用时间状语,表示“即使到现在”,应填入even now。
39.D
【解析】句意:——放学后更多的学生参加体育活动。——那很好。我相信他们会变得更强壮。
“变得更强壮”是学生参加运动之后才会出现的结果,属于说话者对未来的预判,是还未发生的动作,因此要用一般将来时,结构为:will + 动词原形,只有D选项符合。
40.C
【解析】句意:甘肃秋天的景色简直令人惊叹和美丽。
hardly几乎不;only仅仅;simply简直,确实;nearly几乎。根据句意,甘肃秋天的景色“简直”令人惊叹,应用simply表示强调。
41.B
【解析】句意:好吧。那里的自然景色太令人惊叹了以至于无法忘记;我会永远想念它。
too boring太无聊了;too amazing太令人惊叹了/太美妙了;boring enough足够无聊;amazing enough足够令人惊叹。根据后句“I’ll miss it forever”(我会永远想念它)的语境,可知那里的景色是非常美丽的、积极的,而不是无聊的,too amazing符合题意。
42.D
【解析】句意:当我们在考试中遇到难题时,我们绝不应该放弃,而要努力冷静地找到解决方法。
give away捐赠,泄露;put away收好,整理;take away拿走;give up放弃。结合语境,遇到难题不应放弃,应选give up。
43.A
【解析】句意:如果你下个月上吉他课,那么我也上。
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句和从句的动作都要发生在将来,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,本题中if引导的从句“If you take the guitar lesson next month”用的是一般现在时,所以主句要用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”,这里表示“我也将上吉他课”用“so will I” ,应填will。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你能想象未来生活将会是什么样子吗?——好的。也许我们可以乘坐悬浮汽车旅行。
“what life will be like”生活将会是什么样子;“if everyone will own a robot”是否每个人都会拥有一个机器人;“how we will contact others”我们将如何联系他人;“where we can park cars easily”我们可以在哪里轻松停车。根据答句“Maybe we can travel by floating car.”可知,前句询问的是对未来生活整体情况的想象,而非某一具体方面(如机器人、联系方式、停车问题)。选项A符合语境。
45.C
【解析】句意:当地政府明年将在梵净山建造一个新的生态保护站。
考查动词时态。builds建造,一般现在时;built建造,一般过去时;will build将建造,一般将来时;has built已经建造,现在完成时。根据时间状语next year“明年”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:体重控制不仅仅关于减肥,还关于改善健康。
simply仅仅;smoothly顺利地;carefully仔细地;correctly正确地。根据“but also”可知前后构成“不仅仅……而且……”的关系,not simply意为“不仅仅”,符合语境。
47.D
【解析】句意:——我害怕英语考试。我总是犯很多错误。——你应该更努力学习,如果你不放弃,你就会取得进步。
take up开始从事;catch up赶上;make up编造、组成;give up放弃。根据语境“you’ll make progress”可知,此处表示不放弃。应填give up。
48.B
【解析】句意:这段经历告诉我们,文化不是一门古老的学科,而是我们可以触摸、创造并简单享受的东西。
suddenly突然地;simply简单地/仅仅;recently最近;nearly几乎。根据句意,文化不是一门古老的学科,而是我们可以触摸、创造,并简单享受的事物,simply符合语境。
49.B
【解析】句意:在法国,你应该把面包放在桌子上。你不应该放在盘子里。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;are supposed to应该;would like to想要;will将会。根据后句“You shouldn’t put it on the plate.”可知,前句应表达“应该把面包放在桌上”,表示一种文化习惯或规范,be supposed to常用来表示“按习俗、规则应该做某事”,符合语境。故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你为什么不买那件漂亮的衬衫?——它确实很漂亮,不过今天我没带钱。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;quickly快速地;highly高度地;simply不过;仅仅。根据“But”和“have no money on me today”可知,没买的原因是“没带钱”。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:体重控制不仅仅是关于减肥,还关乎改善健康和降低患病风险。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅,只;hardly几乎不;smoothly顺利地;exactly确切地。根据语境可知,此处是在说体重控制不只是关于减肥,还涉及其他方面,所以应该用simply。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:——凯莉,你看过那部新电影了吗?——还没有,我今晚要和同学一起看。
考查一般将来时。will watch将观看;was watching正在观看,过去进行时;have watched已经看过,现在完成时;had watched已经看过,过去完成时。根据时间状语“tonight”可知,动作发生在将来,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——弗兰克非常细心且勤奋。——确实如此。无论他做什么,他总是尽力做好。
考查连词辨析。Even though即使;As long as只要;Whatever无论什么;Unless除非。根据句意,后句“he always tries his best to do it well.”表示他总是尽力做好,前句应表示无论他做什么,引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少宾语(does 后缺宾语),需用whatever。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:在昨天的比赛中,我们的篮球队战胜了来自第一中学的队伍。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利;reward 奖励;tool工具;championship冠军。根据“won a...over the team”可知,此处表示“战胜对手”,固定搭配“win a victory over...”意为“战胜……”。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:无论她遇到什么困难,张桂梅从不放弃。她实际上是一个英雄!
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地;actually实际上;simply简直、仅仅;luckily幸运地。根据“Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up”可知,她面对困难不放弃,因此强调她事实上就是一个英雄,突出真实性。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:如果我这周日有空,我将去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中,当从句(如“If I am free this Sunday”)使用一般现在时表示将来条件时,主句需用一般将来时(will+动词原形)表示将来可能发生的动作。此处主句表示“看望祖父母”是未来可能发生的事件,因此应用一般将来时。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——随着2026年的到来,你想对2025年的自己说些什么?——我很高兴我没有在路上放弃,最终找到了我真正想要的。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;light up点亮;give up放弃;make up编造。根据“finally found what I really wanted”可知,最终找到了真正想要的东西,说明中途没有放弃。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:哦!三班赢得了篮球比赛!学生们都对这场胜利感到兴奋。
考查名词辨析。fiction小说;victory胜利;secretary秘书;agreement协议。根据“Class Three won the basketball game!以及选项可知,此处是指对这场胜利感到兴奋。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:随着人工智能技术的发展,未来许多工作将会被机器人完成。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;will将会;can能够。in the future意为“在未来”,是一般将来时的核心标志,其结构为“will+动词原形”,所以空处应使用will,表示对未来的客观预测,能准确体现“人工智能技术发展后,未来许多工作会由机器人完成”的趋势。故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:对于残疾人来说谋生很困难,但他们没有放弃希望。
考查短语动词辨析。give up放弃;give off发出,如光、热;give in屈服;give out分发;用尽。根据“It was difficult for the disabled to make a living, but they didn’t ... hope.”,前半句强调“谋生困难”,但后半句通过“but”转折,表达“他们未失去希望”,因此需选择表示“放弃”的短语动词。give up hope 是固定短语,意为“放弃希望”,符合语境。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:——在政府的帮助下,我们镇下个月就能有一个现代化图书馆了。——真是个好消息!一个月后我们就能在那里读最新的杂志了。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in a month”(一个月后)可知此处表示将来时间,应用一般将来时。read为一般现在时,表示习惯或事实;are reading为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作;will read为一般将来时,表示将来动作;have read为现在完成时,表示已完成动作。结合语境,强调一个月后的将来动作。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:上周末你参加常女士的婚礼了吗?
考查动词及动词短语辨析。take part in通常指参加群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起一定作用;attend通常指参加或出席正式的场合或活动,如婚礼、会议、课程等,更侧重于“在场”这一状态;join通常指加入某个组织、团体或成为其成员;join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加。根据“the wedding of Ms. Chang”可知,此处指参加婚礼这一正式场合,应该用attend。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:赵龙了解到,胜利不仅仅是赢,也在于尽你所能。
考查名词辨析。power力量;safety安全;victory胜利;pleasure乐趣。根据从句表语“not just about winning”可知,主语应与“winning”同义或高度相关。victory“胜利”,符合语境。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:——你还没看过这部电影,对吧?——不,我看过。但我希望能再看一遍!它真的太精彩了!
考查交际用语及形容词辨析。回答反意疑问句时,若事实为“已经看过”,即使问句是否定形式,也应答“Yes, I have”;amazing令人惊叹的,修饰物;amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人。此处描述电影很精彩,应用amazing。故选A。
65.D
【解析】句意:如果你只是站起来并加入社区清洁活动,你就能产生很大的影响,因为每一个小小的行动都很重要。
考查副词辨析。carefully小心地;widely广泛地;exactly确切地;simply仅仅。根据“because every little action matters”可知,句子强调小行动的重要性,暗示无需复杂步骤,仅仅站起来并加入社区清洁活动即可,选项D符合。故选D。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你爸爸去深圳出差了,是吗?——是的。他下个月将会回来。
考查动词时态。根据答句中“next month”可知,爸爸回来的动作还未发生,所以应该用一般将来时will return。故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:——我听说史密斯先生今天早上没有参加会议。——是的。他女儿病了,他带她去医院了。
考查动词辨析。attend参加;notice注意到;forget忘记;mind介意。根据语境可知,此处是在描述史密斯先生因为女儿生病没有参加会议,“attend the meeting”表示“参加会议”,所以应该用attend。故选A。
68.A
【解析】句意:哦,这家酒店简直太糟了。服务很差,甚至连房间都不干净。
考查副词辨析。simply简直,完全;probably可能;especially尤其;mainly主要地。根据“The service is very poor and even the rooms are not clean.”可知,此处强调酒店“简直”太糟糕了,用simply加强语气。故选A。
69.D
【解析】句意:——上周末你去合江笔架山的旅行怎么样?——太棒了!我很兴奋能参观这样一座令人惊叹的山。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,修饰人; amazed感到惊奇的,修饰人;excite使兴奋,动词原形;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物;amazing令人惊叹的,形容词,修饰物。分析句子“I was…to visit such an…mountain.”可知,第一空应填入形容词,作表语,故排除B,且主语是“I”,所以应用exited作表语,指“我”很兴奋;第二空应填入amazing,作定语,修饰名词mountain,指一座令人惊叹的山。故选D。
70.C
【解析】句意:哦!一班赢了篮球比赛!学生们都对这次胜利感到兴奋。
考查名词辨析。fiction小说;secretary秘书;victory胜利;agreement协议。根据“Class 1 won the basketball game”可知,这里需要一个表示“胜利”的名词,victory符合语境,对应前文赢得比赛的结果。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥去年就读于北京大学。
考查动词辨析。founded建立;attended参加;managed管理;remained保持。根据“Beijing University”是一所已存在的大学,且“last year”表示时间,主语“My brother”作为学生,应表示“上学”之意,因此选择“attended”最符合逻辑。故选B。
72.A
【解析】句意:当你面对困难时,不要放弃。相信自己,你就能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发,耗尽;give away赠送。根据后句“Believe in yourself and you can succeed”可知,语境强调面对困难时应保持信心、坚持不放弃。故选A。
73.C
【解析】句意:这家餐厅的牛肉面简直太好吃了。我忍不住多吃一些。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;probably可能;simply简直;slowly慢慢地。根据后半句“I can’t help eating more of them.”可知,忍不住多吃了一些,此处需用表示强调的副词来修饰delicious,表示“简直太美味了”。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:如果不是这么热,我宁愿等待也不愿半途而废。但天气确实很热。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜,动词原形;to stay up熬夜,动词不定式;give up放弃,动词原形;to give up放弃,动词不定式。根据“would rather wait than”可知,此处应用would rather do sth han do sth表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,因此than后接省略to的动词不定式。give up halfway“半途而废”,符合语境。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你弟弟的英语发音简直太棒了。——嗯,他学习很努力。
考查副词辨析。simply简直,完全;immediately立刻;suddenly突然;probably可能。根据“wonderful”和“he works hard at it”可知,此处强调程度,表示“简直太棒了”。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:——你不应该吃太多冰淇淋。它不健康。——我知道。我正在努力放弃它。
考查短语辨析和动副短语的用法。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多修饰可数名词复数,give up放弃。ice-cream是不可数名词,修饰用too much;give up是动副短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我发现完成这道数学题真的很难。我要放弃吗?——不,永远不要。继续尝试,你很快就会算出来的。
考查动词短语辨析。go through经历;fall away消失;give up放弃;turn off关闭。根据“No, never. Keep trying, and you’ll work it out soon.”可知,此处表示不要放弃。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:袁隆平有强烈的意志,无论发生什么,他从不放弃。
考查名词辨析。will意志;medal奖章;chance机会;address地址。根据“and whatever happened, he never gave up”可知,此处强调袁隆平的决心和毅力,“will”与“never gave up”呼应,故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:吴石将军想为国家服务。他简直就是一个勇敢的人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;simply仅仅,简直;nearly几乎;quickly快速地。根据句意,前半句表明他愿意为国服务,后半句需强调其勇敢特质。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——人们为什么尊重像岳飞这样的英雄?——他们不为自己而战。他们仅仅想保护我们的国家。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地。根据“They don’t fight for themselves. They …want to protect our country.”可知,英雄不为自己而战,而是仅仅想保护国家。故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你不应该仅仅因为东西便宜就买它们。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地;simply仅仅,只不过;wisely明智地;clearly清楚地。根据“Sorry, I won’t.”可知,说话人是在提醒Alice不要只因为便宜就买东西,强调“唯一或单纯的原因”。故选B。
82.A
【解析】句意:这座城市有许多工厂,包括一家钢铁厂。
考查介词的用法。including包括,介词;included包括,过去分词;include包括,动词原形;includes包括,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The city has lots of factories, …an iron and steel works.”可知,该句已有谓语动词,此处应用介词“包括”。故选A。
83.C
【解析】句意:无论我们取得什么成就,我们都应该感谢那些帮助过我们的人。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论哪里;Whatever无论什么;However无论怎样。根据“we achieve”和“ we should be thankful to the people who have helped us”可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且在从句中作achieve的宾语,应用Whatever。故选C。
84.D
【解析】句意:我们等了几个小时去看自然奇观,但没有人想半途而废。
考查动词短语。give away赠送;give in屈服;give out分发;give up放弃。根据“We waited for hours to see the natural wonder, but none of us wanted to...halfway.”可知,虽然等了很长时间,但是没有人想要放弃。故选D。
85.D
【解析】句意:我父亲总是告诉我,当我遇到困难时永远不要放弃。
考查动词短语。go over复习;put on穿上;help out帮助解决困难;give up放弃。根据“when I am in trouble”结合语境可知,父亲应是告诫不要放弃,故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:他太累了,所以他早早地上床睡觉了。
考查连词辨析。so因此,所以,引导结果状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表示转折关系;though尽管,表示让步关系。根据前后句句意可知,“he went to bed early”是“He was too tired”的结果,所以此处应用so来引导结果状语从句。故选A。
87.A
【解析】句意:导游帮助游客们找到回酒店的路。
考查非谓语动词。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,(省略to的)动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
88.A
【解析】句意:我们待在家里,因为雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,引导结果状语从句;but但是,表示转折关系;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,前果后因,此处应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:无论你想成为什么,是老师还是发明家,都不要放弃。
考查连词辨析。 Whoever无论是谁;Wherever无论在哪;Whatever无论什么;However无论如何。根据“...you want to be, a teacher or an inventor...”可知,此处表示无论想成为什么,应用Whatever引导让步状语从句,故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:参加完周末聚会后,我有一种特别放松的感觉。
考查形容词辨析以及动词辨析。happy开心的;warm温暖的;relaxed放松的;join加入;enter进入;attend参加。根据“the weekend party”可知是参加聚会,用attend,排除A和B选项。after是介词,后接动名词,故选C。
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