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辽宁辽阳市灯塔市2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Diagnostic (诊断的) Report
Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657
Job: Student
Address: No.12, Green Street
William Thomas 6th March
1．What happened to John Black
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. D．He had a sore back.
2．According to the passage, what should John do
①Don’t take exercise. ② Don’t eat spicy food.
③Drink coffee and tea. ④ Take a rest.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
3．How much did John have to pay altogether (总共)
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. D．103 yuan.
4．What’s the topic of the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Food.
Do you like dancing A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years.
When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy.
Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest.
Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会).
Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while.
Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.”
5．How does the writer start the passage
A．He tells a story. B．He gives an example.
C．He asks a question. D．He tells the result of a study.
6．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study
A．Listening to music. B．Riding a bike.
C．Playing basketball. D．Dancing to music.
7．What does the underlined word “depression” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Great excitement. B．Low and sad feeling.
C．Tiredness after sports. D．Strong surprise.
8．What does the writer mainly talk about in the text
A．Communicating with others more. B．Getting more endorphins in daily life.
C．Dancing-your way to happiness and health. D．Relaxing yourself by singing and moving.
The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 per cent, which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers.
9．Where is the Dead Sea
A．In the middle of a desert. B．On top of a high mountain.
C．In a rift valley in Asia. D．In a deep valley in America.
10．Why did the Dead Sea get its name “Dead Sea”
A．It has no living things. B．No water runs into it.
C．It has very little rainfall. D．No people live around it.
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring.
B．The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists.
C．The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin.
D．The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
12．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show how the Dead Sea formed.
B．To explain how the Dead Sea got its name.
C．To let people know more about the Dead Sea.
D．To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea.
Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter How do you deal with it If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a closer look at it.
Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel. Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Blizzards can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). Well, it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather.
You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow.
If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go to clean the snow so as not to lose body heat. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to stop yourself from falling down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot.
There is some basic knowledge about blizzards, and you need to keep this knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during blizzards.
13．Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose of the second paragraph
A．How can people live in the blizzard
B．What should people do with blizzards
C．What influences can a blizzard bring
D．How do blizzards form
14．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A．The house. B．The travel. C．The food. D．The plan.
15．Why should we use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors
A．To give us sunlight. B．To keep us safe.
C．To show us ways. D．To teach us lessons.
16．Where can we read this text
A．In a book about illnesses. B．In a newspaper about culture.
C．On a website about hard life. D．In a magazine about weather.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There was an earthquake this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people 17 Let’s read some stories together.
Running out of the bookstore
I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. While I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once.
18
Mr Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left.
Helping the patients
When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move 19
Stopping the football game
20 Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field.
A．Being too scared to move
B．Getting out of the classroom
C．I was watching a game when it happened.
D．What were they doing at the time of the earthquake
E．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very 21 . When your teacher gives you too much 22 , when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 23 , you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 24 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 25 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. 26 you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s 27 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in a right way, without hurting others or 28 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 29 .
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; Go for a bike ride; Think about good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger 30 you.
21．A．lonely B．upset C．shocked D．angry
22．A．pressure B．housework C．advice D．fault
23．A．practical B．important C．impossible D．strict
24．A．tell B．advise C．serve D．check
25．A．throw away B．give up C．come off D．hand out
26．A．Unless B．Although C．While D．Because
27．A．unusual B．comfortable C．normal D．negative
28．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
29．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful
30．A．reduce B．control C．repeat D．behave
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Once there was a young girl named Lily. She was a student in 31 seventh grade, and she loved going to school. Every day, she would wake up early, get dressed, and cook breakfast by 32 (she). After breakfast she went to school with her friend Sarah.
Lily showed her curiosity about studying. She enjoyed learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject was science, and she dreamed 33 becoming a scientist in the future. She was also a talented artist and loved to draw and paint in her free time. However, school was not always easy for Lily. She didn’t do well in maths and couldn’t answer the questions 34 (correct). She would spend hours trying to solve a problem, but only ended up with some mistakes. She’d ever 35 (consider) giving up, but she knew that she had to keep trying. She said, “I won’t stop trying 36 I succeed in the end.”
One day, Lily’s teacher said there would be a science show at the end of the school term. Lily began to make some 37 (prepare) for it. She wanted to show her new invention at the science show. She tried many times and invented a “flying bicycle”. She brought it to the science show and she was 38 (success) in the end. She got 39 (one) prize. From then on, she tried to learn every subject well 40 (make) a difference in the future.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
41．Where did Lao She go in 1924
42．When did Lao She write his famous play Teahouse
43．What can customers do at Lao She Teahouse today Give at least (至少) two examples.
44．Who is your favourite writer except Lao She Why (Write 30 words or more.)
五、书面表达
45．同学们，为了提升大家的综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时加强与社会的联系，展示优秀学子的形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了！假如你叫李华，请以“The volunteer work I want to do”为主题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语给社团负责人Mr Brown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。要点提示：
(1) Your introduction (abilities, skills, interests or hobbies);
(2) What volunteer work you want to do and why;
(3) Your opinions of volunteering;
(4) …
要求：
(1) 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数 80-100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr Brown,
I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
试卷第8页，共9页
《辽宁辽阳市灯塔市2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A C D B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A B D D B E C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A D A A B C A A B
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D
17．D 18．B 19．E 20．C
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
31．the 32．herself 33．of 34．correctly 35．considered 36．until/till/before/unless 37．preparations 38．successful 39．first 40．to make
41．He went to England./To England. 42．In 1957. 43．They can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food./ They can enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at Lao She Teahouse today. 44．My favorite writer is Lu Xun because his stories, like The True Story of Ah Q, deeply criticize old Chinese society and inspire people to think. His writing is powerful and meaningful.
45．例文：
Dear Mr Brown,
I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in the community library.
I’m good at reading and have a wide range of knowledge from different books. I’m also patient and responsible. I want to help organize books—borrowing services, arranging books on shelves neatly, and helping kids find interesting books. Many kids here love stories but sometimes don’t know which books to choose. I hope to guide them and let them enjoy reading.
Volunteering, in my opinion, is like a bright light. It can help others and let me learn how to work with people. I’m eager to do this meaningful work and contribute my part.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案第2页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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