资源简介

河北衡水市枣强县
2025—2026学年第二学期期末文化课水平测试
八年级英语试卷
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was excited to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said ___1___.
Spring break usually happens around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan—have started ___2___ students with a 6-to-8-day vacation by combining (合并) Qingming with extra days off (额外的休息日).
Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework ___3___ spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor ___4___, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit ___5___ sites such as the Confucius Temple (孔庙) and Nanjing Museum. In Hefei, some children ___6___ the science museum to learn about new technologies.
The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) reduced ___7___ from schoolwork. Now, even companies (公司) are helping—some offer parents paid leave (带薪休假) ___8___ families can travel together.
Experts say today’s spring trips focus ___9___ on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher says: “The break makes students ___10___, helps them learn outside class and grow happily.”
1. A．differently B．clearly C．happily D．completely
2. A．providing B．stating C．refusing D．suffering
3. A．with B．during C．on D．at
4. A．descriptions B．preparations C．standards D．activities
5. A．joyful B．cultural C．thoughtful D．natural
6. A．recommend B．punish C．review D．explore
7. A．pain B．harm C．stress D．risk
8. A．so B．because C．though D．but
9. A．more B．much C．many D．less
10. A．successful B．relaxed C．proud D．patient
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are ___11___ important part of Chinese culture. ___12___ at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules helps you ___13___ (fit) in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too.
Chinese table ___14___ (manner) come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, it’s considered to be ___15___ (polite). In fact, many Chinese families ___16___ (teach) their children these rules since they were very little. Here ___17___ (be) some easy rules to remember.
Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks are provided on the table. Use ___18___ (they) to take food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, watch others ___19___ do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal.
Eat the food people give you. ___20___ (leave) a little food shows you are full.
Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). ___21___ (not do) play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with them or tap them on the table. It’s important to hold your chopsticks ___22___ (correct). When you toast (敬酒), never hold your glass ___23___ (high) than older people’s.
It’s okay ___24___ (put) bones onto the table, next to your plate.
It’s not ___25___ (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal.
三、阅读理解
A
Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. At that time, a wizard came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.
On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colours. To his surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy.
The rabbit went on his way. The same thing happened to a duck and then a dog when he met them. When the rabbit arrived home, he had only one flower left.
At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.
At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small actions can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference!
26. How many magic flowers did the wizard give the rabbit
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．On his way home, the rabbit helped three animals.
B．The rabbit sent all the flowers to his brother.
C．What the wizard had done turned the land into a green land.
D．All the animals went out and saw the change of the land.
28. What can we learn from the passage
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Little things make a big difference.
D．Practice makes perfect.
B
Lightning is a big light of electricity. It happens during a storm, especially in summer. That’s because storms are more likely to happen in summer. People can be in danger during a lightning storm. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from harm. Outdoors
1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report.
2. Find a place to stay, such as a strong building.
3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field.
4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by.
5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal.
Indoors
1. Close all the windows and doors.
2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water.
3. Turn off appliances including computers, phones, fridges and so on.
4. Do not watch a thunderstorm from a window.
29. Which is RIGHT about the description of lightning
A．A lightning storm can’t be predicted. B．Lightning usually happens in winter.
C．It often appears during a thunderstorm. D．It’s not dangerous if people stay in.
30. What can we do during a lightning storm
A．Stand by a tall tree if we are outside. B．Close the doors of all the rooms.
C．Turn on the radio to listen to music. D．Take a bath in the washroom.
31. In which magazine can you most probably see the text
A．Human and Nature. B．Blue Ocean.
C．Space Mystery. D．Animal World.
C
①Director Hu Mei made a movie adapted from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. She changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people. Her film was about young people and their dreams.
②Hu Mei said, “My movie is just one way to see this story. There is a saying. ‘There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.’ My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.”
③People on the Internet have different ideas about the movie. Some say Zhang Miaoyi did not play Lin Daiyu like the real person. Others do not like the clothes and the places in the movie. “I wanted to make this story popular again and get people talking about it,” said Hu Mei.
④Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, tells the story of four big families. The book cares a lot about the lives of many women characters in a society long ago.
⑤This book is very important in Chinese culture. It has beautiful poetry, art, and ideas about buildings, gardens, paintings, and music. It’s like a book that shows everything about traditional Chinese culture. Dream of the Red Chamber is a treasure in Chinese literature and one of the four great classical novels. There is even a special study about it.
⑥There have been many TV shows based on this book, but the 1987 CCTV version is the most loved and well-known. Its story, music, and way of telling the story have made it a big success in Chinese TV shows.
32. Why did Hu Mei make the new movie
A．To express her love for Dream of the Red Chamber.
B．To let people want to know more about Dream of the Red Chamber.
C．To show people one of the four great classical novels.
D．To become one of the most famous directors in China.
33. Which of the following words can best describe Hu Mei
A．Creative. B．Independent. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous.
34. Which question does Paragraph 5 answer
A．What is Dream of the Red Chamber mainly about
B．How is Dream of the Red Chamber popular again
C．Why is Dream of the Red Chamber important in Chinese culture
D．When did the story in Dream of the Red Chamber take place
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Writer—Cao Xueqin
B．A New Movie and an Old Story
C．A Well-known Director—Hu Mei
D．Dream of the Red Chamber
D
①These days, kids spend much more time inside, mostly because of technology. But did you know that spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also important Many researchers agree that kids who play outside often are happier, can focus better, and have less stress than kids who spend more time indoors.
②Spending time in nature can build kids’ confidence. Usually, there are fewer rules than in most indoor games. Kids can decide how to play and how to explore the things around them. This helps them practise making their own choices and encourages their creativity and imagination.
③Being outdoors can also teach kids responsibility. For example, if they are in control of watering a plant, they must take good care of it. This way, they learn that meaningful results come from care and responsibility.
④Being outside gets kids moving, too. They can run, jump, climb and play games. No matter what they’re doing, they do more exercise than just sitting on the sofa. Actually, being outside is not just good for kids’ bodies. It is good for kids’ minds, too. After playing outside, many kids can focus better on their homework and listen more carefully in class. And they feel relaxed and less stressed.
⑤What’s more, ▲ Nature creates a sense of wonder for kids that no other environment can offer. Interesting phenomena (现象) that happen naturally outdoors every day make kids ask questions about the earth and life.
⑥So, while screen time is the easier, more popular choice, it’s important to make time for outdoor play.
36. What does the writer think of spending time outside
A．Enjoyable. B．Unnecessary. C．Unsafe. D．Incorrect.
37. What does the word “This” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Parents make fewer rules for kids.
B．Kids spend more time playing games.
C．Kids make their own decisions.
D．Parents let kids explore things.
38. Which activity is helpful to build kids’ responsibility
A．Going hiking alone. B．Caring for plants.
C．Playing online games. D．Taking more exercise.
39. Which of the following statements is right for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．being outdoors builds kids’ creativity. B．being outdoors improves kids’ life skills.
C．being outside lets kids enjoy nature. D．being outside makes kids think a lot.
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Research about outdoor activities. B．Different ways of being outdoors.
C．Advantages of being outside. D．Secrets of building kids’ abilities.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Awakening of Insects, or Jingzhé, is the third solar term (节气) of the year. It starts around March 6 and ends around March 20. Why is it special Here are a few interesting things about it!
Spring Thunder Cracks the Sky
During this time, the first loud thunder of spring often rolls across the sky. There’s an old saying: If you hear thunder before Awakening of Insects begins, the weather might be a bit strange that year!
Time for Spring Farming
For farmers, Awakening of Insects means busy days are here! The weather gets warmer, and there’s plenty of sunshine. They are perfect conditions for planting crops.
A Ritual for the White Tiger
People believe a mythical white tiger can bring trouble. To stay safe, there’s a tradition of “feeding” it during this solar term. How They draw a white tiger on paper, then put pig’s blood and meat on its mouth. The idea is: if the tiger is full, it won’t bother people!
Great Time for Fishing
As nature wakes up, fish become more active too! They swim from deep water to shallow areas to find food, meet partners, and have baby fish. That makes Awakening of Insects an excellent time for fishing.
Eat More Pears!
With warmer days, people often feel dry and thirsty, which can lead to colds or coughs. Pears are sweet, juicy, and refreshing. They help moisturize your throat and lungs, keeping coughs away. So, remember to enjoy some pears during this time!
41. What is Jingzhé according to the passage
________________________________________________________________
42. Why are farmers busy during Awakening of Insects
________________________________________________________________
43. How do people “feed” the white tiger on paper
________________________________________________________________
44. Where do fish find food and have babies
________________________________________________________________
45. What kind of fruit can you eat during Awakening of Insects Give one reason.
________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Fu Xing and Teng Fei are talking about a volunteer program.)
Fu Xing: Hello, Teng Fei! Long time no see. You seem very busy. ___46___
Teng Fei: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m working on a volunteer program with some of my friends.
Fu Xing: ___47___
Teng Fei: It’s about helping left-behind (留守) children with their studies and lives.
Fu Xing: It’s kind of you to think about left-behind children. ___48___
Teng Fei: We raise money and send school things to them. ___49___
Fu Xing: What do you write in these letters
Teng Fei: Well, we share interesting stories and give them advice on solving common problems.
Fu Xing: These letters can be useful to them. But it seems to be a lot of work for you.
Teng Fei: Yeah, so we need more volunteers. ___50___
Fu Xing: Sure, I’d love to!
六、书面表达
51. 假如你是魏明，你看到学校的学生中心要招募志愿者去“老年之家 (Old People’s Home)”帮助老人的消息。你也想加入其中，参与志愿者活动。请你根据下面的问题提示和写作要求给此次活动的组织者写一封信，申请加入。
问题提示：
(1) What kind of volunteer work can you do
(2) What talents or skills do you have
(3) What do you think of doing volunteer work
写作要求：1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I read the news of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wei Ming
————————————————————
参考答案
完形填空：1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCAAB
短文填空：11. an 12. Whether 13. fit 14. manners 15. impolite 16. have taught 17. are 18. them 19. to 20. Leaving 21. Don’t 22. correctly 23. higher 24. to put 25. surprising
阅读理解：26-28 DAC 29-31 CBA 32-35 BACB 36-40 ACBDC
任务型阅读参考：
41. It is the third solar term of the year.
42. Because the weather gets warm and it’s good to plant crops.
43. They put pig’s blood and meat on the mouth of the paper tiger.
44. In shallow areas.
45. Pears. They help moisturize throat and lungs and stop coughs.
补全对话参考：
46. What are you busy with
47. What is the program about
48. What do you do for them
49. And we also write letters to them.
50. Would you like to join us
书面表达范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I read the news of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. I hope I can join you. I can clean rooms and chat with the old people. I am good at singing and I can sing songs for them. I think volunteer work is meaningful. It brings warmth to the old people and helps me grow. I really want to do something for them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wei Ming

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