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陕西宝鸡市陈仓区
2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）
八年级英语
一、听力选择
1. A．They usually bow. B．They usually kiss. C．They usually shake hands.
2. A．There has been an earthquake. B．There has been a fire. C．There has been a flood.
3. A．Taking the exam carefully. B．Working harder at school.
C．Talking with her parents.
4. A．It was interesting. B．It was great. C．It was meaningful.
5. A．At a food bank. B．In an old people’s home. C．In a children’s hospital.
6. A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a toothache.
7. A．3,567.56 metres. B．3,775.56 metres. C．3,851.56 metres.
8. A．Doing calligraphy. B．Reading books. C．Doing sports.
9. A．She was having lunch. B．She was shopping. C．She was reading books.
10. A．He needs the girl’s help. B．He can carry the heavy bags by himself.
C．He doesn’t want to carry the bags.
听1段材料，回答11-12小题。
11. What kind of book did the woman read
A．Science fiction. B．An English book. C．A novel.
12. How long did the woman read
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
听1段材料，回答13-15小题。
13. What’s the voluntary activity
A．Planting trees. B．Growing flowers. C．Helping the old.
14. When will the volunteers meet
A．At 8:30 a.m. this Sunday. B．At 8:30 a.m. this Saturday.
C．At 9:00 a.m. this Saturday.
15. What should the volunteers take
A．Tools. B．Sunglasses. C．Water.
二、听力填空
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Lynn has been in Hong Kong for _______ weeks.
17. She has done so many _______ things in The Hong Kong.
18. She has _______ a lot about horse racing in The Hong Kong Racing Museum.
19. _______, she went to Ocean Park Hong Kong to see animals.
20. Mr Host is going to take her to an Italian film _______ in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow.
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity ____21____.
It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the ____22____ were very happy to see us. The teacher ____23____ us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack.
Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was ____24____ about what to say to him. But ____25____ I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,” he said with a big smile. “ I’m so ____26____ to have you here. I am very happy. You ____27____ me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past.
Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of ____28____.
Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for ____29____ time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever ____30____.” I was very moved and made a ____31____ to visit them often.
That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can ____32____ people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of ____33____.
Through ____34____, I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always ____35____ different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world.
21. A．clearly B．luckily C．badly D．nervously
22. A．young B．elderly C．blind D．disabled
23. A．gave B．provided C．separated D．told
24. A．worried B．angry C．sorry D．glad
25. A．if B．because C．though D．when
26. A．wonderful B．thankful C．hopeful D．successful
27. A．affect B．treat C．continue D．remind
28. A．sadness B．illness C．happiness D．business
29. A．spending B．wasting C．losing D．storing
30. A．controlled B．made C．bought D．received
31. A．problem B．decision C．way D．discussion
32. A．refuse B．excuse C．change D．interview
33. A．achievement B．humour C．pity D．failure
34. A．warning B．preparing C．punishing D．volunteering
35. A．ask for B．communicate with C．suffer from D．look at
四、阅读理解
A
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture (姿势) often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
36. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the desk B．the chair C．your neck D．your body
37. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except (除了) ________.
A．massaging your neck B．doing different exercises
C．taking a warm bath before bed D．looking at your phone for too long
38. This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to do exercise well B．exercising often is good for people
C．how to avoid a sore neck D．being healthy is the most important
B
What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon
Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.
Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach.
Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39. How many tips are there in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
40. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon
A．Icy food. B．Soft food only.
C．Food that needs cooking. D．Food that is ready to eat.
41. Which picture is the best for “Fix windows with strong boards.”
42. Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．A safety guide. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine.
C
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. After a great deal of effort (努力), the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours ”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
43. How did the girl feel when she found the gold coins
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Worried.
44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the people complained about the stone.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C．The girl came from a rich family.
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
D
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
____46____ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
____47____
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem ____48____ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____49____
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____50____ It’s also good for your health.
A．Do something to relax.
B．Crying out may help you feel better.
C．You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D．When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.
E．It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ____51____ shake violently (剧烈地).
Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ____52____ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ____53____ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ____54____ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors.
After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ____55____ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)
be friend yellow dance hard excite hide you allow reply
There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and ____56____ happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please ____57____ us to hide under your leaves ” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies ____58____ together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under ____59____ leaves ” The ____60____ flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
It rained ____61____ and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us ____62____ under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good ____63____, so we must stay together.”
They flew in the rain. They ____64____ cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends.
Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with ____65____ again.
七、任务型阅读
Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the Earth. It is 5,895 meters above sea level, and it is often called “the Roof of Africa”.
Climbing lovers’ dream place — Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but most people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons — January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be ▲ to reach the top of the mountain.
The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It’s believed that the first people who reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a study said that it might disappear.
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt. It’s a pity that the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
66. It’s _______ above sea level.
67. I can put “_______” there.
68. They got to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro _______.
69. _______ might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro.
70. It’s “_______”.
八、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Susan! Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
B:My sister was sick, so I had to look after her at home.
A: ____71____. Did she see a doctor
B: Yes, she did.
A: ____72____
B: The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water.
A: ____73____
B: Yes, she did. And the medicine worked very well.
A: ____74____
B: She feels much better today.
A:I hope she will get better soon.
B: ____75____.
九、书面表达
76. 不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,…
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
The Table Manners in China
Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China!
参考答案
三、完形填空
21-25 ABCAD 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 BCADB
四、阅读理解
36-38 BDC 39-42 CDAB 43-45 CCB 46-50 DAECB
五、短文填空
51. to 52. the 53. and 54. were 55. from
六、选词填空
56. dancing 57. allow 58. replied 59. your 60. yellow
61. harder 62. hide 63. friends 64. were 65. excitement
七、任务型阅读
66. 5,895 meters 67. difficult/hard 68. on October 6th, 1889 69. Global warming 70. melt
八、补全对话
71. I’m sorry to hear that
72. What did the doctor say
73. Did she take any medicine
74. How does she feel today
75. Thank you very much
九、书面表达范文
The Table Manners in China
Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China.
First, we should wait for the elderly to start the meal before we eat. We usually use chopsticks when eating. It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into the food. We can’t point at others with chopsticks either. Also, we shouldn’t knock bowls or plates with chopsticks. We had better not talk or laugh loudly while eating.
Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China!

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