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江苏苏州市姑苏区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试题
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To Lia, nature was like a storybook full of secrets. What interested her most was symmetry — the two sides of something look the same. She saw images of symmetry all around her: sunflowers, butterflies… So when her science teacher asked the class to find a beautiful 1． of symmetry in nature, Lia wanted her work to be different.
She looked at leaves, rocks and drops of pond water under her microscope (显微镜). She checked them again and again, but none seemed 2． enough. When she was about to 3． , snow began to fall. Just then, a cold wind blew the door open, and a single snowflake landed 4． on her microscope. Her eyes widened. The snowflake was like a tiny piece of art, with six beautiful sides. "Of course!" she cried excitedly, "A snowflake!"
She wanted to take a closer look, but only to find that there was 5． left! The snowflake melted—taking all its 6． with it. How could she 7． it before it was gone Lia got her camera, carefully put another snowflake on her microscope, and took a series of photos. Some photos were not clear, but she kept trying 8． she got several good ones.
The next day, Lia showed her photos to the class. Everyone was 9． . Her teacher smiled and said, "You helped us see nature in a new way, Lia. Never stop 10． ." Lia smiled too. And she realized that the most beautiful secrets were not always big—sometimes they were as small as a snowflake, waiting for someone curious enough to notice.
1．A．example B．detail C．secret D．model
2．A．useful B．popular C．special D．simple
3．A．give up B．look up C．cheer up D．stand up
4．A．heavily B．loudly C．largely D．softly
5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
6．A．light B．colour C．power D．beauty
7．A．hide B．keep C．pick D．hold
8．A．until B．after C．while D．since
9．A．relaxed B．amazed C．bored D．worried
10．A．expecting B．dreaming C．exploring D．imagining
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉亚在完成自然对称实例作业的过程中，最终发现雪花对称之美的故事，告诉我们最美的自然奥秘藏在细小之处，需要人们保持好奇去探索。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：因此当她的科学老师让同学找出大自然中对称的例子的时候，莉亚想让自己的作品与众不同。A例子，B细节，C秘密，D模型，根据"She saw images of symmetry all around her: sunflowers, butterflies…"可知老师让同学找出对称的例子，故选A。
2．句意：她一次又一次的查看，但是没有一个看起来足够特殊。A有用的，B受欢迎的，C特殊的，D简单的，根据"Lia wanted her work to be different."可知没有一个看起来是特殊的，故选C。
3．句意：当她想要放弃的时候，开始下雪了。A放弃，B查阅，C振作，D起立，根据前文可知，她看了很多次没有找到特殊的雪花，所以现在她想要放弃。故选A。
4．句意：那时，冷风吹开了门，一片雪花轻轻地落在她的显微镜上。A沉重地，B大声地，C大量地，D轻轻的，雪花应该是轻轻地飘落，故选D。
5．句意：她想近距离看看，但是发现什么也没有。A某物，B什么也没有，C一切事物，D任何事物，根据The snowflake melted可知雪花融化了，什么也没有，故选B。
6．句意：雪花融化了——带走了它所有的美丽。A灯，B颜色，C权利，D美丽，结合选项含义，只有美丽符合雪花的特点，所以带走了美丽，故选D。
7．句意：她怎么能在它融化前保存它呢？A隐藏，B保存，C捡起，D拿住，根据Lia got her camera, carefully put another snowflake on her microscope, and took a series of photos.可知在雪花融化前，保存它，故选B。
8．句意：一些照片不清楚，但是她坚持尝试直到她得到几张好的。A直到……为止，B在……之后，C当……的时候，D自从，根据"she kept trying"可知一直尝试直到拍到最好的，故选A。
9．句意：每个人都是惊讶的。A放松的，B惊讶的，C无聊的，D担心的，根据"Her teacher smiled and said, "You helped us see nature in a new way, Lia."可知大家是惊讶的，故选B。
10．句意：永远不要停止探索。A期待，B梦想，C探索，D想象，根据And she realized that the most beautiful secrets were not always big—sometimes they were as small as a snowflake, waiting for someone curious enough to notice.可知老师告诉她不要停止探索。故选C。
阅读理解
Volunteer Stories Dong Lili—39 minutes ago I helped at a children's hospital. We celebrated Children's Day with the children. Wang Jie - Yesterday I visited children without parents at a children's home. We organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. Ding Ling—3 days ago I helped disabled children at a community centre. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy.
11．Where did Dong Lili do voluntary work
A．At a children's hospital. B．At a children's home.
C．At a community centre. D．At a painting club.
12．Who would be most interested in this website
A．Parents who need support.
B．Children who love painting.
C．People who want to help others.
D．Doctors who work with children.
13．How can you sign up for the Helping Hands Club
A．By trying club activities.
B．By visiting the "About" page.
C．By sharing volunteer stories.
D．By clicking the "Join Us" button.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是Helping Hands Club的招募海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题，根据"I helped at a children's hospital."可知董丽丽在儿童医院做志愿者工作，故选A。
12．判断推理题。通读全文可知文章是Helping Hands Club的帮助他人故事，想要帮助别人的人对这个网站感兴趣，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Click Join Us to sign up."可知通过点击"Join Us"按钮报名注册。故选D。
阅读理解
A new chip idea from China is drawing attention. For a long time, chip makers followed a rule called Moore's Law (摩尔定律). According to it, chips could become more powerful as their parts got smaller. Today, however, making these parts even smaller is becoming increasingly difficult and expensive.
To solve this problem, Chinese scientist He Tingbo and her team introduced a new idea called the Tau Scaling Law (韬定律) at a science meeting on May 25, 2026. The word "tau" stands for the time a signal (信号) takes to travel. This new law tries to make signals travel faster inside a chip.
Based on this law, a key technology called LogicFolding has been created. It folds circuits and puts them one on top of another, just like turning a flat city into a 3D city. This shortens the distance signals have to travel. With a shorter distance and less time, chips can work faster and better.
During the past six years, He Tingbo and her team have designed and produced 381 kinds of chips, meeting the needs of different industries and markets. The new Kirin chips are expected to come out in Fall 2026 and will be the first to use LogicFolding. By 2031, chips with this technology may reach a higher level.
Looking ahead, He Tingbo wants to share the Tau Scaling Law and work closely with scientists around the world. Her invitation for international teamwork shows a spirit of shared progress. The success also marks an important step forward in China's chip technology.
14．In chip design, the word "tau" means ____.
A．how small a chip part is
B．how many chips are made
C．how far a signal needs to travel
D．how long a signal takes to travel
15．Which of the following is TRUE about LogicFolding
A．It is created under Moore's Law.
B．It helps signals travel a shorter distance.
C．It needs more time to send signals.
D．It makes chip parts smaller and smaller.
16．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To prove Moore's Law is no longer useful.
B．To describe problems in chip development.
C．To report the team's success and future plans.
D．To introduce the history of the Tau Scaling Law.
17．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Two Important Laws about Chips
B．China's New Idea of Chip Design
C．The Wide Use of 3D Technology
D．Six Years of Study on Chip Design
【答案】14．D
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国芯片设计的新理念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读题干，找到题干中的关键词，再读全文有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
14．细节理解题。根据The word "tau" stands for the time a signal (信号) takes to travel.可知"tau"意思是信号传递需要的时间，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据This shortens the distance signals have to travel.可知它帮忙缩短了信号传播的距离，故选B。
16．推理判断题。通读第四段可知开头介绍了何挺波团队过去六年的成果，结尾提到到2031年这项技术的芯片可能达到更高水平，整体是介绍团队现有成果和未来发展规划。故选C。
17．标题选择题。根据A new chip idea from China is drawing attention.可知文章主要介绍了中国关于芯片设计的新理念，B选项"中国芯片设计的新理念"符合题意，故选B。
阅读理解
For as long as he could remember, Carl was interested in plants and flowers. He lived in a cottage in the countryside, and all kinds of plants grew in the garden.
Carl loved walking through fields and forests with his father. Whenever he saw a flower, he wanted to know its name.
"What's that flower called " he once asked.
"That's a common wild flower," his father said. "And look over there! That's an orchid (兰花)!"
One sunny afternoon, Carl's father showed some guests around the garden. He told them the name of every plant in Latin (拉丁语). For little Carl, those words sounded like poems. From that day on, he wanted to find out the Latin name of every plant too.
When Carl was about four years old, his father gave him a special gift—a small square of soil outside the cottage.
"That's your very own garden," his father said. "You can grow whatever you like in it."
Carl was excited. He went into the woods with his spade (铲子) and brought back new plants for his garden. Then he carefully wrote down their names.
A few years later, Carl had to leave home to study in the city. The noisy and crowded city was very different from the quiet countryside. At school, he had to learn subjects he didn't enjoy. He often looked out of the window or drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks.
One day, Doctor Rothman, a teacher who knew a lot about science and medicine, saw Carl's drawings. Carl was afraid he would be in trouble. To his surprise, Doctor Rothman looked closely and said, "You've got the petals (花瓣) just right. You're very good at observing things."
Then Doctor Rothman lent Carl books about plants and gave him special lessons, which opened a new door for Carl. The boy who loved plants began to see that his childhood interest could become something a lot bigger.
—Adapted from The Plant Kid
18．Why was Carl's small garden special to him
A．It helped him learn Latin names.
B．It gave him a quiet place to draw.
C．It was his own place to grow plants.
D．It reminded him of fields and forests.
19．Which meaning fits the underlined word "observing"
observe
/ b z v/ v.
1. to celebrate a festival or a special day: We always observe birthdays at home.
2. to express an opinion about something: "Take your time," he observed coolly.
3. to follow rules, laws, etc: Everyone should observe the school rules.
4. to watch something or someone carefully: The patients were observed for months.
(From the dictionary)
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
20．Correct order of events:
① Carl drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks.
② Carl became interested in the Latin names of plants.
③ Carl received special lessons from Doctor Rothman.
④ Carl collected wild plants to grow in his own garden.
A．④-②-①-③ B．②-④-①-③ C．④-②-③-① D．②-④-③-①
21．What can we learn from Carl's story
A．Interest grows with good guidance.
B．Drawings show children's talent.
C．Quiet places help with learning.
D．Books lead children to science.
【答案】18．C
19．D
20．A
21．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Carl从小对植物感兴趣，父亲给他专属花园培养爱好，后来Rothman老师发现他的天赋，引导他，让童年的兴趣可以发展成更大的事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
18．推理判断题。"That's your very own garden," his father said. "You can grow whatever you like in it."可知小花园是特殊的，因为那是他自己的花园，可以种自己喜欢的东西，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据You've got the petals (花瓣) just right. You're very good at observing things.可知老师说花瓣画得刚刚好，擅长观察东西，observe意思是观察，to watch something or someone carefully: The patients were observed for months.观察某物或某人：这些病人被观察了数月。符合题意，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据One sunny afternoon, Carl's father showed some guests around the garden. He told them the name of every plant in Latin (拉丁语). For little Carl, those words sounded like poems. From that day on, he wanted to find out the Latin name of every plant too.可知爸爸给客人介绍植物拉丁名后，Carl对植物的拉丁名产生兴趣，对应事件②Carl became interested in the Latin names of plants。根据He went into the woods with his spade (铲子) and brought back new plants for his garden.可知Carl挖了新植物，种在自己的花园里，对应事件④Carl collected wild plants to grow in his own garden。根据At school, he had to learn subjects he didn't enjoy. He often looked out of the window or drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks.可知Carl进城上学，不喜欢课堂内容，经常在课本上画树叶和花，对应事件①Carl drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks。根据Then Doctor Rothman lent Carl books about plants and gave him special lessons, which opened a new door for Carl.可知Rothman老师看到Carl的画，之后给他开课、借书，对应事件③Carl received special lessons from Doctor Rothman。故选A。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知Carl从小对植物感兴趣，父亲给他专属花园培养爱好，后来Rothman老师发现他的天赋，引导他，让童年的兴趣可以发展成更大的事业，A选项"在良好的指导下，兴趣会逐渐增长。"符合题意。故选A。
阅读理解
Have you ever had goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) You may notice them when you watch a scary movie or feel a cold wind. 　22． 　 They are caused by small muscles connected to body hair. When the muscles get tight, it causes the body hair to stand up. 　23． 　
These tiny bumps look similar to the skin of a bird after its feathers are plucked (拔). That is why they are called "goosebumps". Interestingly, we can get goosebumps both from cold and fear. 　24． 　 The answer is adrenaline (肾上腺素). The body produces it in both cases, and adrenaline is what makes the hair stand up.
Goosebumps were once useful to humans. In ancient times, people had much more body hair. 　25． 　 The same thing happened when people were afraid. The raised hair made people look larger and scarier, offering them protection. 　26． 　 Maybe one day we'll stop getting them—but at least now you understand why!
A．It also causes certain areas of the skin to form bumps. B．Goosebumps are tiny bumps on the skin. C．Today getting goosebumps doesn't do much for us. D．It makes our hearts beat faster and makes us feel nervous. E．The hair stood up to help keep them warm in cold weather. F．So what connects these two situations G．Many animals depended on goosebumps to survive.
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．F；25．E；26．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了起鸡皮疙瘩的原因。
A．It also causes certain areas of the skin to form bumps.它还会导致皮肤某些部位形成肿块。
B．Goosebumps are tiny bumps on the skin.鸡皮疙瘩是皮肤上的小疙瘩。
C．Today getting goosebumps doesn't do much for us.今天起鸡皮疙瘩对我们没什么大不了的。
D．It makes our hearts beat faster and makes us feel nervous.它让我们的心跳加快，使我们感到紧张。
E．The hair stood up to help keep them warm in cold weather.毛发竖起有助于在寒冷天气中保持温暖。
F．So what connects these two situations 那么，是什么将这两种情况联系起来呢？
G．Many animals depended on goosebumps to survive.许多动物依靠鸡皮疙瘩生存。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
22．根据下句They are caused by small muscles connected to body hair.（它们由与体毛相连的小肌肉引起。）可知上句介绍什么是鸡皮疙瘩，B选项"鸡皮疙瘩是皮肤上的小疙瘩。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据上句When the muscles get tight, it causes the body hair to stand up.（肌肉紧绷时，会导致体毛直立。）可知下句介绍肌肉紧绷，还会怎么样，A选项"它还会导致皮肤某些部位形成肿块。"符合语境，故选A。
24．根据下句The answer is adrenaline (肾上腺素). （答案是肾上腺素）可知上句是提出问题，F选项"那么，是什么将这两种情况联系起来呢？"符合语境，故选F。
25．根据上句In ancient times, people had much more body hair.（在古代，人们有更多的体毛。）可知下句介绍体毛的作用，E选项"毛发竖起有助于在寒冷天气中保持温暖。"符合语境，故选E。
26．根据下句Maybe one day we'll stop getting them—but at least now you understand why!（也许有一天我们不会再遇到它们——但至少现在你明白为什么了！）可知上句说明今天鸡皮疙瘩没有什么作用了，C选项"今天起鸡皮疙瘩对我们没什么大不了的。"符合语境，故选C。
27． Weiguang Library was f　 　 in 2008 by a common villager called Li Cuili.
【答案】founded
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；found
【解析】【分析】句意：在2008年微光图书馆被一个普通的村民建立。句子缺少动词，图书馆应该被建立，found动词，建立，句子是被动语态，结构是be+动词的过去分词，found的过去分词是founded，故答案为founded。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
28． She donated over 500 books to help develop children's different 　 　 (能力).
【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；ability
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助发展儿童的不同能力，她捐赠了500多本书。能力ability，名词，不同的能力ability用复数abilities，故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意识记名词单复数的用法。
29． At first, Li encouraged children to borrow books by 　 　 (承诺) them small prizes.
【答案】promising
【知识点】动名词；promise
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，李通过承诺小礼物鼓励孩子们借书。承诺promise，动词，介词by后面跟动名词形式，promise的动名词是promising，故答案为promising。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意介词后面跟动词的动名词形式。
30． Later some children helped her make a few 　 　 (海报) to attract more readers.
【答案】posters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；poster
【解析】【分析】句意：后面一些孩子们帮助她制作了几张海报来吸引更多的读者。句子缺少名词，海报poster名词，a few后面跟可数名词的复数，poster的复数是posters。故答案为posters。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意识记名词poster的含义。
31． Reading has now become a 　 　 (必要的) part of local children's daily life.
【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；necessary
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读现在已经变成当地儿童日常生活的必要部分。必要的necessary，形容词，作定语。故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记形容词necessary的用法。
32． Li hopes more people can enjoy reading, e　 　 the children in less developed areas.
【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词；especially
【解析】【分析】句意：李希望更多的人可以享受阅读，尤其是在不发达地区的孩子们。根据首字母和句意可知单词是especially，副词，尤其地，故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意识记副词especially的用法。
33． A　 　 we may face difficulties, Li Cuili believes books can always light our way.
【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们可能面对困难，李翠丽相信书可以照亮我们的路。前后两句是让步关系，首字母是a，单词是although，虽然，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意连成although引导让步状语从句的用法。
选词填空
true; in addition to; manage; pioneer; benefit from; make a difference
On March 27, 2026, the United Nations named Suzhou one of the world's first "20 Cities Towards Zero Waste." The city was praised for its smart waste 　34． 　.
A big industrial city like Suzhou normally produces plenty of waste. That's why the government makes strict rules to control and recycle waste from different factories. 　35． 　 dealing with factory waste, the recycling programs also help turn daily rubbish into resources. These 　36． 　 methods made Suzhou a model for other cities to follow.
Over the past few years, local people 　37． 　 cleaner streets and better air quality. Suzhou also proves that with good planning and teamwork, a cleaner future is 　38． 　 possible.
【答案】34．management；35．In addition to；36．pioneering；37．have benefited from；38．truly
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏州凭借智能废物管理等创新举措，成为联合国认证的全球首批"迈向零废弃城市"之一。
选项的意思是：true真正的; in addition to同时; manage管理; pioneer先锋; benefit from从……获益; make a difference产生影响
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
34．句意：这座城市因为它的智能垃圾管理而受到表扬。句子缺少名词，结合备选词，manage动词，管理，用在句中表示垃圾管理，符合句意，但是这需要使用名词management，故答案为management。
35．句意：除了处理工厂垃圾，回收项目也帮助把日常垃圾转变成资源。根据"That's why the government makes strict rules to control and recycle waste from different factories."可知除了处理工厂垃圾，回收项目也帮助把日常垃圾转变成资源，in addition to介词短语，除了，故答案为In addition to。
36．句意：这些先锋方法使苏州成为其他城市学习的榜样。根据"made Suzhou a model for other cities to follow."可知这些先锋方法使苏州成为其他城市学习的榜样，pioneer名词，这里用形容词作定语，pioneering是形容词，先锋的，故答案为pioneering。
37．句意：在过去的几年里，当地人已经从干净的街道和更好的空气质量中受益。根据"cleaner streets and better air quality"可知从干净的街道和更好的空气质量中受益，benefit from动词短语，从……受益，根据Over the past few years可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have，benefit的过去分词是benefited，故答案为have benefited from。
38．句意：苏州也证明，有好的计划和团队合作，一个更加清洁的未来真地是可能的。根据"with good planning and teamwork"可知有好的计划和团队合作，一个更加清洁的未来真地是可能的，true形容词，真的，这里用副词修饰形容词possible，truly副词，真地，故答案为truly。
短文语法填空
These days, something big is happening in the AI industry. Some AI tools that used to be 　39． 　 (complete) free began to charge (收费) users. In May 2026, one of China's most well-known AI 　40． 　 (app) introduced three paid plans. This sends a clear message: if users want a faster speed or results of higher quality, they will have to pay. Still, free versions (版本) will 　41． 　 (provide) for basic use.
In the past, anyone could enjoy these AI tools 　42． 　 paying anything. They could use AI to translate languages, create music and even teach 　43． 　 (they) new skills. But why did many AI companies decide 　44． 　 (offer) paid plans The reason is that hard tasks require much 　45． 　 (strong) computer power. The more difficult the task is, the more money it costs. So it makes sense for AI companies to charge when users need high-level help.
There has been a public 　46． 　 (discuss) on the topic. Some users are unhappy about 　47． 　 change, while others understand that companies need money to improve their products. 　48． 　 you choose the paid version or not is up to you. Either way, the key is to use AI tools wisely.
【答案】39．completely；40．apps；41．be provided；42．without；43．themselves；44．to offer；45．stronger；46．discussion；47．the；48．Whether
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些AI工具要开始收费。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
39．句意：一些过去对使用者完全免费的AI工具开始收费。complete形容词，完全的，这里用副词修饰形容词free，completely副词，完全地，故答案为completely。
40．句意：在2026年5月，中国最著名的AI app之一即使了三条付费计划。one of+复数名词，是固定结构，……之一，apps是复数，故答案为apps。
41．句意：尽管如此，免费版本仍将提供基本使用。provide动词，提供，免费版本应该是被提供，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+过去分词，provide的过去分词是provided，故答案为be provided。
42．句意：在过去，任何人不用付钱就能使用这些AI工具。根据"Some AI tools that used to be completely free began to charge (收费) users."可知在过去，任何人不用付钱就能使用这些AI工具。without介词，没有，故答案为without。
43．句意：他们使用AI翻译语言，创造音乐甚至教给他们自己新技能。they主格，他们，这里是教给他们自己新技能，themselves反身代词，他们自己，故答案为themselves。
44．句意：但是为什么许多AI公司决定提供付费计划？offer动词，提供，decide to do sth固定搭配，决定做某事，故答案为to offer。
45．句意：原因是困难的任务需要更强大的计算机算力。strong形容词，强大的，much后面跟形容词的比较级，stronger是比较级，故答案为stronger。
46．句意：关于这个话题一直有公众讨论。discuss动词，讨论，这里用名词discussion，讨论，故答案为discussion。
47．句意：关于变化，一些使用者们不满意，然而其他人明白公司需要资金来改进产品。change名词，变化，这里特指一些AI需要收费的变化，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
48．句意：你选择付费版本与否取决于你自己。whether...or not固定搭配，是否……，不管……与否，故答案为Whether。
任务型阅读问答
Are you tired of your busy life Do you always feel stressed (压力大的) and worn out Luckily, the ancient city of Suzhou leaves room for a slow lifestyle. Walking in the city, you can easily slow down and enjoy peaceful moments.
When you walk into the narrow alleys (小巷) beside Pingjiang Road, all the city noise is gone. If you walk along Xiaojia Alley, you will see yellow flowers covering the walls like waterfalls, and old trees climbing up the roofs. In those alleys, people usually walk slowly and talk gently, experiencing the warmth of daily life.
As an old poem describes, water spreads everywhere and bridges stand all around. Suzhou has hundreds of old stone bridges. Standing on them, you can watch clear water or look far into the distance. These old bridges invite you to stop and enjoy the beautiful views.
You can also find the slow life in tea fortable bamboo chairs and nice tea help you rest peacefully. Local people love spending long hours in tea houses, enjoying a free and easy time. Time seems to slow down and all your tiredness goes away.
So next time you feel like relaxing, remember — you don't have to go far. Just take a walk, cross an old bridge, or have a cup of tea and enjoy what's around you. That's the special gift of growing up in this ancient city.
49．What can you see if you walk along Xiaojia Alley
50．Where can you get a taste of the slow life in Suzhou (At least two points.)
51．What will you do to enjoy a slow life Why
【答案】49．Yellow flowers covering the walls and old trees climbing up the roofs.
50．Narrow alleys beside Pingjiang Road, old stone bridges and tea houses.
51．I will walk along old alleys and drink tea in tea houses. They help me relax and stay away from busy pressure.（合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在苏州的慢生活。
【点评】考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
49．根据If you walk along Xiaojia Alley, you will see yellow flowers covering the walls like waterfalls, and old trees climbing up the roofs.可知如果你沿着小夹巷行走，会看到黄花如瀑布般覆满墙壁，老树攀爬上屋顶。故答案为Yellow flowers covering the walls and old trees climbing up the roofs.
50．根据When you walk into the narrow alleys (小巷) beside Pingjiang Road, all the city noise is gone.These old bridges invite you to stop and enjoy the beautiful views.和You can also find the slow life in tea houses.可知在平江路旁狭窄的小巷，古老的石桥和茶馆，可以感受慢生活的味道，故答案为Narrow alleys beside Pingjiang Road, old stone bridges and tea houses.。
51．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I will walk along old alleys and drink tea in tea houses. They help me relax and stay away from busy pressure.我将漫步于古老的巷弄，在茶馆里品茶。它们帮助我放松身心，远离繁忙的压力。
52． 学校英语社团将举行主题为"Small Acts, Better Us"的英文演讲活动，请写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈中学生如何从日常小事做起，成为更好的自己。
要求：
1. 内容完整，条理清楚，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数90左右（不含开头结尾）；
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名；
4. 禁止抄写试卷原文。
Small Acts, Better Us
Good morning, dear teachers and friends! I'm glad to give you a speech. Growth is like a long journey and my topic today is Small Acts, Better Us.
……
Every small act matters. Let's start from now and keep improving ourselves. Thank you!
【答案】Small Acts, Better Us
Good morning, dear teachers and friends! I'm glad to give you a speech. Growth is like a long journey and my topic today is Small Acts, Better Us.
Small daily acts shape us little by little. First, we can keep reading every day to open our minds and learn new knowledge. Second, we should be polite and ready to help classmates in trouble. Besides, we can protect the environment by sorting rubbish and saving water.
These tiny things seem simple, but they build good habits and make us kinder and more responsible. We don't need great big moves to improve ourselves.
Every small act matters. Let's start from now and keep improving ourselves. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是英文演讲稿，要求以"Small Acts, Better Us"为话题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生如何从日常小事做起，成为更好的自己。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称。写作思路：1. 点明主旨：开篇引入主题，说明日常小事对个人成长的重要意义，呼应主题Small Acts, Better Us。2. 分点阐述具体做法：结合中学生的日常生活，从不同角度列举我们能做的小事：- 校园/学习层面：比如主动给老师问好、帮助同学解决学习难题、主动整理教室公共区域，在小事中培养责任感和友善的品质；- 家庭层面：比如主动承担家务，体谅父母的辛苦，学会感恩与担当；- 公共环境层面：比如主动捡起垃圾、给有需要的人让座，从小培养公德心。3. 总结升华：结尾点题，说明坚持小事就能帮助我们成为更好的自己，呼应演讲稿的结束语。注意使用一些连词，使上下文连贯，单词拼写和语法正确，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇演讲稿范文整体完成度高，紧扣主题且符合所有要求，以下是具体评价：一、核心亮点主题契合度强。围绕"日常小事→自我成长"的逻辑展开，通过"阅读、助人、环保"三个具体场景，精准回应"中学生如何从日常小事做起"的核心要求，没有偏离"小行动促大改变"的主旨。结构清晰，逻辑连贯。采用"总-分-总"框架：开头点明主题，用"Growth is like a long journey"的比喻引发共鸣；中间分三点（阅读、助人、环保）列举具体行动，用"First/Second/Besides"衔接，层次分明；结尾升华意义，强调"小行动积累成大改变"，自然收束。语言简洁，细节恰当。用词贴合中学生身份（如"classmates in trouble""sorting rubbish"），避免生僻表达；细节有画面感（"keep reading every day""saving water"），让"小事"更具可操作性；句式灵活，长短句结合（如"These tiny things seem simple, but..."），节奏自然。
1 / 1江苏苏州市姑苏区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试题
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To Lia, nature was like a storybook full of secrets. What interested her most was symmetry — the two sides of something look the same. She saw images of symmetry all around her: sunflowers, butterflies… So when her science teacher asked the class to find a beautiful 1． of symmetry in nature, Lia wanted her work to be different.
She looked at leaves, rocks and drops of pond water under her microscope (显微镜). She checked them again and again, but none seemed 2． enough. When she was about to 3． , snow began to fall. Just then, a cold wind blew the door open, and a single snowflake landed 4． on her microscope. Her eyes widened. The snowflake was like a tiny piece of art, with six beautiful sides. "Of course!" she cried excitedly, "A snowflake!"
She wanted to take a closer look, but only to find that there was 5． left! The snowflake melted—taking all its 6． with it. How could she 7． it before it was gone Lia got her camera, carefully put another snowflake on her microscope, and took a series of photos. Some photos were not clear, but she kept trying 8． she got several good ones.
The next day, Lia showed her photos to the class. Everyone was 9． . Her teacher smiled and said, "You helped us see nature in a new way, Lia. Never stop 10． ." Lia smiled too. And she realized that the most beautiful secrets were not always big—sometimes they were as small as a snowflake, waiting for someone curious enough to notice.
1．A．example B．detail C．secret D．model
2．A．useful B．popular C．special D．simple
3．A．give up B．look up C．cheer up D．stand up
4．A．heavily B．loudly C．largely D．softly
5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
6．A．light B．colour C．power D．beauty
7．A．hide B．keep C．pick D．hold
8．A．until B．after C．while D．since
9．A．relaxed B．amazed C．bored D．worried
10．A．expecting B．dreaming C．exploring D．imagining
阅读理解
Volunteer Stories Dong Lili—39 minutes ago I helped at a children's hospital. We celebrated Children's Day with the children. Wang Jie - Yesterday I visited children without parents at a children's home. We organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. Ding Ling—3 days ago I helped disabled children at a community centre. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy.
11．Where did Dong Lili do voluntary work
A．At a children's hospital. B．At a children's home.
C．At a community centre. D．At a painting club.
12．Who would be most interested in this website
A．Parents who need support.
B．Children who love painting.
C．People who want to help others.
D．Doctors who work with children.
13．How can you sign up for the Helping Hands Club
A．By trying club activities.
B．By visiting the "About" page.
C．By sharing volunteer stories.
D．By clicking the "Join Us" button.
阅读理解
A new chip idea from China is drawing attention. For a long time, chip makers followed a rule called Moore's Law (摩尔定律). According to it, chips could become more powerful as their parts got smaller. Today, however, making these parts even smaller is becoming increasingly difficult and expensive.
To solve this problem, Chinese scientist He Tingbo and her team introduced a new idea called the Tau Scaling Law (韬定律) at a science meeting on May 25, 2026. The word "tau" stands for the time a signal (信号) takes to travel. This new law tries to make signals travel faster inside a chip.
Based on this law, a key technology called LogicFolding has been created. It folds circuits and puts them one on top of another, just like turning a flat city into a 3D city. This shortens the distance signals have to travel. With a shorter distance and less time, chips can work faster and better.
During the past six years, He Tingbo and her team have designed and produced 381 kinds of chips, meeting the needs of different industries and markets. The new Kirin chips are expected to come out in Fall 2026 and will be the first to use LogicFolding. By 2031, chips with this technology may reach a higher level.
Looking ahead, He Tingbo wants to share the Tau Scaling Law and work closely with scientists around the world. Her invitation for international teamwork shows a spirit of shared progress. The success also marks an important step forward in China's chip technology.
14．In chip design, the word "tau" means ____.
A．how small a chip part is
B．how many chips are made
C．how far a signal needs to travel
D．how long a signal takes to travel
15．Which of the following is TRUE about LogicFolding
A．It is created under Moore's Law.
B．It helps signals travel a shorter distance.
C．It needs more time to send signals.
D．It makes chip parts smaller and smaller.
16．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To prove Moore's Law is no longer useful.
B．To describe problems in chip development.
C．To report the team's success and future plans.
D．To introduce the history of the Tau Scaling Law.
17．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Two Important Laws about Chips
B．China's New Idea of Chip Design
C．The Wide Use of 3D Technology
D．Six Years of Study on Chip Design
阅读理解
For as long as he could remember, Carl was interested in plants and flowers. He lived in a cottage in the countryside, and all kinds of plants grew in the garden.
Carl loved walking through fields and forests with his father. Whenever he saw a flower, he wanted to know its name.
"What's that flower called " he once asked.
"That's a common wild flower," his father said. "And look over there! That's an orchid (兰花)!"
One sunny afternoon, Carl's father showed some guests around the garden. He told them the name of every plant in Latin (拉丁语). For little Carl, those words sounded like poems. From that day on, he wanted to find out the Latin name of every plant too.
When Carl was about four years old, his father gave him a special gift—a small square of soil outside the cottage.
"That's your very own garden," his father said. "You can grow whatever you like in it."
Carl was excited. He went into the woods with his spade (铲子) and brought back new plants for his garden. Then he carefully wrote down their names.
A few years later, Carl had to leave home to study in the city. The noisy and crowded city was very different from the quiet countryside. At school, he had to learn subjects he didn't enjoy. He often looked out of the window or drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks.
One day, Doctor Rothman, a teacher who knew a lot about science and medicine, saw Carl's drawings. Carl was afraid he would be in trouble. To his surprise, Doctor Rothman looked closely and said, "You've got the petals (花瓣) just right. You're very good at observing things."
Then Doctor Rothman lent Carl books about plants and gave him special lessons, which opened a new door for Carl. The boy who loved plants began to see that his childhood interest could become something a lot bigger.
—Adapted from The Plant Kid
18．Why was Carl's small garden special to him
A．It helped him learn Latin names.
B．It gave him a quiet place to draw.
C．It was his own place to grow plants.
D．It reminded him of fields and forests.
19．Which meaning fits the underlined word "observing"
observe
/ b z v/ v.
1. to celebrate a festival or a special day: We always observe birthdays at home.
2. to express an opinion about something: "Take your time," he observed coolly.
3. to follow rules, laws, etc: Everyone should observe the school rules.
4. to watch something or someone carefully: The patients were observed for months.
(From the dictionary)
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
20．Correct order of events:
① Carl drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks.
② Carl became interested in the Latin names of plants.
③ Carl received special lessons from Doctor Rothman.
④ Carl collected wild plants to grow in his own garden.
A．④-②-①-③ B．②-④-①-③ C．④-②-③-① D．②-④-③-①
21．What can we learn from Carl's story
A．Interest grows with good guidance.
B．Drawings show children's talent.
C．Quiet places help with learning.
D．Books lead children to science.
阅读理解
Have you ever had goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) You may notice them when you watch a scary movie or feel a cold wind. 　22． 　 They are caused by small muscles connected to body hair. When the muscles get tight, it causes the body hair to stand up. 　23． 　
These tiny bumps look similar to the skin of a bird after its feathers are plucked (拔). That is why they are called "goosebumps". Interestingly, we can get goosebumps both from cold and fear. 　24． 　 The answer is adrenaline (肾上腺素). The body produces it in both cases, and adrenaline is what makes the hair stand up.
Goosebumps were once useful to humans. In ancient times, people had much more body hair. 　25． 　 The same thing happened when people were afraid. The raised hair made people look larger and scarier, offering them protection. 　26． 　 Maybe one day we'll stop getting them—but at least now you understand why!
A．It also causes certain areas of the skin to form bumps. B．Goosebumps are tiny bumps on the skin. C．Today getting goosebumps doesn't do much for us. D．It makes our hearts beat faster and makes us feel nervous. E．The hair stood up to help keep them warm in cold weather. F．So what connects these two situations G．Many animals depended on goosebumps to survive.
27． Weiguang Library was f　 　 in 2008 by a common villager called Li Cuili.
28． She donated over 500 books to help develop children's different 　 　 (能力).
29． At first, Li encouraged children to borrow books by 　 　 (承诺) them small prizes.
30． Later some children helped her make a few 　 　 (海报) to attract more readers.
31． Reading has now become a 　 　 (必要的) part of local children's daily life.
32． Li hopes more people can enjoy reading, e　 　 the children in less developed areas.
33． A　 　 we may face difficulties, Li Cuili believes books can always light our way.
选词填空
true; in addition to; manage; pioneer; benefit from; make a difference
On March 27, 2026, the United Nations named Suzhou one of the world's first "20 Cities Towards Zero Waste." The city was praised for its smart waste 　34． 　.
A big industrial city like Suzhou normally produces plenty of waste. That's why the government makes strict rules to control and recycle waste from different factories. 　35． 　 dealing with factory waste, the recycling programs also help turn daily rubbish into resources. These 　36． 　 methods made Suzhou a model for other cities to follow.
Over the past few years, local people 　37． 　 cleaner streets and better air quality. Suzhou also proves that with good planning and teamwork, a cleaner future is 　38． 　 possible.
短文语法填空
These days, something big is happening in the AI industry. Some AI tools that used to be 　39． 　 (complete) free began to charge (收费) users. In May 2026, one of China's most well-known AI 　40． 　 (app) introduced three paid plans. This sends a clear message: if users want a faster speed or results of higher quality, they will have to pay. Still, free versions (版本) will 　41． 　 (provide) for basic use.
In the past, anyone could enjoy these AI tools 　42． 　 paying anything. They could use AI to translate languages, create music and even teach 　43． 　 (they) new skills. But why did many AI companies decide 　44． 　 (offer) paid plans The reason is that hard tasks require much 　45． 　 (strong) computer power. The more difficult the task is, the more money it costs. So it makes sense for AI companies to charge when users need high-level help.
There has been a public 　46． 　 (discuss) on the topic. Some users are unhappy about 　47． 　 change, while others understand that companies need money to improve their products. 　48． 　 you choose the paid version or not is up to you. Either way, the key is to use AI tools wisely.
任务型阅读问答
Are you tired of your busy life Do you always feel stressed (压力大的) and worn out Luckily, the ancient city of Suzhou leaves room for a slow lifestyle. Walking in the city, you can easily slow down and enjoy peaceful moments.
When you walk into the narrow alleys (小巷) beside Pingjiang Road, all the city noise is gone. If you walk along Xiaojia Alley, you will see yellow flowers covering the walls like waterfalls, and old trees climbing up the roofs. In those alleys, people usually walk slowly and talk gently, experiencing the warmth of daily life.
As an old poem describes, water spreads everywhere and bridges stand all around. Suzhou has hundreds of old stone bridges. Standing on them, you can watch clear water or look far into the distance. These old bridges invite you to stop and enjoy the beautiful views.
You can also find the slow life in tea fortable bamboo chairs and nice tea help you rest peacefully. Local people love spending long hours in tea houses, enjoying a free and easy time. Time seems to slow down and all your tiredness goes away.
So next time you feel like relaxing, remember — you don't have to go far. Just take a walk, cross an old bridge, or have a cup of tea and enjoy what's around you. That's the special gift of growing up in this ancient city.
49．What can you see if you walk along Xiaojia Alley
50．Where can you get a taste of the slow life in Suzhou (At least two points.)
51．What will you do to enjoy a slow life Why
52． 学校英语社团将举行主题为"Small Acts, Better Us"的英文演讲活动，请写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈中学生如何从日常小事做起，成为更好的自己。
要求：
1. 内容完整，条理清楚，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数90左右（不含开头结尾）；
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名；
4. 禁止抄写试卷原文。
Small Acts, Better Us
Good morning, dear teachers and friends! I'm glad to give you a speech. Growth is like a long journey and my topic today is Small Acts, Better Us.
……
Every small act matters. Let's start from now and keep improving ourselves. Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉亚在完成自然对称实例作业的过程中，最终发现雪花对称之美的故事，告诉我们最美的自然奥秘藏在细小之处，需要人们保持好奇去探索。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：因此当她的科学老师让同学找出大自然中对称的例子的时候，莉亚想让自己的作品与众不同。A例子，B细节，C秘密，D模型，根据"She saw images of symmetry all around her: sunflowers, butterflies…"可知老师让同学找出对称的例子，故选A。
2．句意：她一次又一次的查看，但是没有一个看起来足够特殊。A有用的，B受欢迎的，C特殊的，D简单的，根据"Lia wanted her work to be different."可知没有一个看起来是特殊的，故选C。
3．句意：当她想要放弃的时候，开始下雪了。A放弃，B查阅，C振作，D起立，根据前文可知，她看了很多次没有找到特殊的雪花，所以现在她想要放弃。故选A。
4．句意：那时，冷风吹开了门，一片雪花轻轻地落在她的显微镜上。A沉重地，B大声地，C大量地，D轻轻的，雪花应该是轻轻地飘落，故选D。
5．句意：她想近距离看看，但是发现什么也没有。A某物，B什么也没有，C一切事物，D任何事物，根据The snowflake melted可知雪花融化了，什么也没有，故选B。
6．句意：雪花融化了——带走了它所有的美丽。A灯，B颜色，C权利，D美丽，结合选项含义，只有美丽符合雪花的特点，所以带走了美丽，故选D。
7．句意：她怎么能在它融化前保存它呢？A隐藏，B保存，C捡起，D拿住，根据Lia got her camera, carefully put another snowflake on her microscope, and took a series of photos.可知在雪花融化前，保存它，故选B。
8．句意：一些照片不清楚，但是她坚持尝试直到她得到几张好的。A直到……为止，B在……之后，C当……的时候，D自从，根据"she kept trying"可知一直尝试直到拍到最好的，故选A。
9．句意：每个人都是惊讶的。A放松的，B惊讶的，C无聊的，D担心的，根据"Her teacher smiled and said, "You helped us see nature in a new way, Lia."可知大家是惊讶的，故选B。
10．句意：永远不要停止探索。A期待，B梦想，C探索，D想象，根据And she realized that the most beautiful secrets were not always big—sometimes they were as small as a snowflake, waiting for someone curious enough to notice.可知老师告诉她不要停止探索。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是Helping Hands Club的招募海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题，根据"I helped at a children's hospital."可知董丽丽在儿童医院做志愿者工作，故选A。
12．判断推理题。通读全文可知文章是Helping Hands Club的帮助他人故事，想要帮助别人的人对这个网站感兴趣，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Click Join Us to sign up."可知通过点击"Join Us"按钮报名注册。故选D。
【答案】14．D
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国芯片设计的新理念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读题干，找到题干中的关键词，再读全文有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
14．细节理解题。根据The word "tau" stands for the time a signal (信号) takes to travel.可知"tau"意思是信号传递需要的时间，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据This shortens the distance signals have to travel.可知它帮忙缩短了信号传播的距离，故选B。
16．推理判断题。通读第四段可知开头介绍了何挺波团队过去六年的成果，结尾提到到2031年这项技术的芯片可能达到更高水平，整体是介绍团队现有成果和未来发展规划。故选C。
17．标题选择题。根据A new chip idea from China is drawing attention.可知文章主要介绍了中国关于芯片设计的新理念，B选项"中国芯片设计的新理念"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．D
20．A
21．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Carl从小对植物感兴趣，父亲给他专属花园培养爱好，后来Rothman老师发现他的天赋，引导他，让童年的兴趣可以发展成更大的事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
18．推理判断题。"That's your very own garden," his father said. "You can grow whatever you like in it."可知小花园是特殊的，因为那是他自己的花园，可以种自己喜欢的东西，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据You've got the petals (花瓣) just right. You're very good at observing things.可知老师说花瓣画得刚刚好，擅长观察东西，observe意思是观察，to watch something or someone carefully: The patients were observed for months.观察某物或某人：这些病人被观察了数月。符合题意，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据One sunny afternoon, Carl's father showed some guests around the garden. He told them the name of every plant in Latin (拉丁语). For little Carl, those words sounded like poems. From that day on, he wanted to find out the Latin name of every plant too.可知爸爸给客人介绍植物拉丁名后，Carl对植物的拉丁名产生兴趣，对应事件②Carl became interested in the Latin names of plants。根据He went into the woods with his spade (铲子) and brought back new plants for his garden.可知Carl挖了新植物，种在自己的花园里，对应事件④Carl collected wild plants to grow in his own garden。根据At school, he had to learn subjects he didn't enjoy. He often looked out of the window or drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks.可知Carl进城上学，不喜欢课堂内容，经常在课本上画树叶和花，对应事件①Carl drew pictures of leaves and flowers in his textbooks。根据Then Doctor Rothman lent Carl books about plants and gave him special lessons, which opened a new door for Carl.可知Rothman老师看到Carl的画，之后给他开课、借书，对应事件③Carl received special lessons from Doctor Rothman。故选A。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知Carl从小对植物感兴趣，父亲给他专属花园培养爱好，后来Rothman老师发现他的天赋，引导他，让童年的兴趣可以发展成更大的事业，A选项"在良好的指导下，兴趣会逐渐增长。"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．F；25．E；26．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了起鸡皮疙瘩的原因。
A．It also causes certain areas of the skin to form bumps.它还会导致皮肤某些部位形成肿块。
B．Goosebumps are tiny bumps on the skin.鸡皮疙瘩是皮肤上的小疙瘩。
C．Today getting goosebumps doesn't do much for us.今天起鸡皮疙瘩对我们没什么大不了的。
D．It makes our hearts beat faster and makes us feel nervous.它让我们的心跳加快，使我们感到紧张。
E．The hair stood up to help keep them warm in cold weather.毛发竖起有助于在寒冷天气中保持温暖。
F．So what connects these two situations 那么，是什么将这两种情况联系起来呢？
G．Many animals depended on goosebumps to survive.许多动物依靠鸡皮疙瘩生存。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
22．根据下句They are caused by small muscles connected to body hair.（它们由与体毛相连的小肌肉引起。）可知上句介绍什么是鸡皮疙瘩，B选项"鸡皮疙瘩是皮肤上的小疙瘩。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据上句When the muscles get tight, it causes the body hair to stand up.（肌肉紧绷时，会导致体毛直立。）可知下句介绍肌肉紧绷，还会怎么样，A选项"它还会导致皮肤某些部位形成肿块。"符合语境，故选A。
24．根据下句The answer is adrenaline (肾上腺素). （答案是肾上腺素）可知上句是提出问题，F选项"那么，是什么将这两种情况联系起来呢？"符合语境，故选F。
25．根据上句In ancient times, people had much more body hair.（在古代，人们有更多的体毛。）可知下句介绍体毛的作用，E选项"毛发竖起有助于在寒冷天气中保持温暖。"符合语境，故选E。
26．根据下句Maybe one day we'll stop getting them—but at least now you understand why!（也许有一天我们不会再遇到它们——但至少现在你明白为什么了！）可知上句说明今天鸡皮疙瘩没有什么作用了，C选项"今天起鸡皮疙瘩对我们没什么大不了的。"符合语境，故选C。
27．【答案】founded
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；found
【解析】【分析】句意：在2008年微光图书馆被一个普通的村民建立。句子缺少动词，图书馆应该被建立，found动词，建立，句子是被动语态，结构是be+动词的过去分词，found的过去分词是founded，故答案为founded。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
28．【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；ability
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助发展儿童的不同能力，她捐赠了500多本书。能力ability，名词，不同的能力ability用复数abilities，故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意识记名词单复数的用法。
29．【答案】promising
【知识点】动名词；promise
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，李通过承诺小礼物鼓励孩子们借书。承诺promise，动词，介词by后面跟动名词形式，promise的动名词是promising，故答案为promising。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意介词后面跟动词的动名词形式。
30．【答案】posters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；poster
【解析】【分析】句意：后面一些孩子们帮助她制作了几张海报来吸引更多的读者。句子缺少名词，海报poster名词，a few后面跟可数名词的复数，poster的复数是posters。故答案为posters。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意识记名词poster的含义。
31．【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；necessary
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读现在已经变成当地儿童日常生活的必要部分。必要的necessary，形容词，作定语。故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记形容词necessary的用法。
32．【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词；especially
【解析】【分析】句意：李希望更多的人可以享受阅读，尤其是在不发达地区的孩子们。根据首字母和句意可知单词是especially，副词，尤其地，故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意识记副词especially的用法。
33．【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们可能面对困难，李翠丽相信书可以照亮我们的路。前后两句是让步关系，首字母是a，单词是although，虽然，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意连成although引导让步状语从句的用法。
【答案】34．management；35．In addition to；36．pioneering；37．have benefited from；38．truly
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏州凭借智能废物管理等创新举措，成为联合国认证的全球首批"迈向零废弃城市"之一。
选项的意思是：true真正的; in addition to同时; manage管理; pioneer先锋; benefit from从……获益; make a difference产生影响
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
34．句意：这座城市因为它的智能垃圾管理而受到表扬。句子缺少名词，结合备选词，manage动词，管理，用在句中表示垃圾管理，符合句意，但是这需要使用名词management，故答案为management。
35．句意：除了处理工厂垃圾，回收项目也帮助把日常垃圾转变成资源。根据"That's why the government makes strict rules to control and recycle waste from different factories."可知除了处理工厂垃圾，回收项目也帮助把日常垃圾转变成资源，in addition to介词短语，除了，故答案为In addition to。
36．句意：这些先锋方法使苏州成为其他城市学习的榜样。根据"made Suzhou a model for other cities to follow."可知这些先锋方法使苏州成为其他城市学习的榜样，pioneer名词，这里用形容词作定语，pioneering是形容词，先锋的，故答案为pioneering。
37．句意：在过去的几年里，当地人已经从干净的街道和更好的空气质量中受益。根据"cleaner streets and better air quality"可知从干净的街道和更好的空气质量中受益，benefit from动词短语，从……受益，根据Over the past few years可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have，benefit的过去分词是benefited，故答案为have benefited from。
38．句意：苏州也证明，有好的计划和团队合作，一个更加清洁的未来真地是可能的。根据"with good planning and teamwork"可知有好的计划和团队合作，一个更加清洁的未来真地是可能的，true形容词，真的，这里用副词修饰形容词possible，truly副词，真地，故答案为truly。
【答案】39．completely；40．apps；41．be provided；42．without；43．themselves；44．to offer；45．stronger；46．discussion；47．the；48．Whether
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些AI工具要开始收费。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
39．句意：一些过去对使用者完全免费的AI工具开始收费。complete形容词，完全的，这里用副词修饰形容词free，completely副词，完全地，故答案为completely。
40．句意：在2026年5月，中国最著名的AI app之一即使了三条付费计划。one of+复数名词，是固定结构，……之一，apps是复数，故答案为apps。
41．句意：尽管如此，免费版本仍将提供基本使用。provide动词，提供，免费版本应该是被提供，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+过去分词，provide的过去分词是provided，故答案为be provided。
42．句意：在过去，任何人不用付钱就能使用这些AI工具。根据"Some AI tools that used to be completely free began to charge (收费) users."可知在过去，任何人不用付钱就能使用这些AI工具。without介词，没有，故答案为without。
43．句意：他们使用AI翻译语言，创造音乐甚至教给他们自己新技能。they主格，他们，这里是教给他们自己新技能，themselves反身代词，他们自己，故答案为themselves。
44．句意：但是为什么许多AI公司决定提供付费计划？offer动词，提供，decide to do sth固定搭配，决定做某事，故答案为to offer。
45．句意：原因是困难的任务需要更强大的计算机算力。strong形容词，强大的，much后面跟形容词的比较级，stronger是比较级，故答案为stronger。
46．句意：关于这个话题一直有公众讨论。discuss动词，讨论，这里用名词discussion，讨论，故答案为discussion。
47．句意：关于变化，一些使用者们不满意，然而其他人明白公司需要资金来改进产品。change名词，变化，这里特指一些AI需要收费的变化，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
48．句意：你选择付费版本与否取决于你自己。whether...or not固定搭配，是否……，不管……与否，故答案为Whether。
【答案】49．Yellow flowers covering the walls and old trees climbing up the roofs.
50．Narrow alleys beside Pingjiang Road, old stone bridges and tea houses.
51．I will walk along old alleys and drink tea in tea houses. They help me relax and stay away from busy pressure.（合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在苏州的慢生活。
【点评】考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
49．根据If you walk along Xiaojia Alley, you will see yellow flowers covering the walls like waterfalls, and old trees climbing up the roofs.可知如果你沿着小夹巷行走，会看到黄花如瀑布般覆满墙壁，老树攀爬上屋顶。故答案为Yellow flowers covering the walls and old trees climbing up the roofs.
50．根据When you walk into the narrow alleys (小巷) beside Pingjiang Road, all the city noise is gone.These old bridges invite you to stop and enjoy the beautiful views.和You can also find the slow life in tea houses.可知在平江路旁狭窄的小巷，古老的石桥和茶馆，可以感受慢生活的味道，故答案为Narrow alleys beside Pingjiang Road, old stone bridges and tea houses.。
51．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I will walk along old alleys and drink tea in tea houses. They help me relax and stay away from busy pressure.我将漫步于古老的巷弄，在茶馆里品茶。它们帮助我放松身心，远离繁忙的压力。
52．【答案】Small Acts, Better Us
Good morning, dear teachers and friends! I'm glad to give you a speech. Growth is like a long journey and my topic today is Small Acts, Better Us.
Small daily acts shape us little by little. First, we can keep reading every day to open our minds and learn new knowledge. Second, we should be polite and ready to help classmates in trouble. Besides, we can protect the environment by sorting rubbish and saving water.
These tiny things seem simple, but they build good habits and make us kinder and more responsible. We don't need great big moves to improve ourselves.
Every small act matters. Let's start from now and keep improving ourselves. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是英文演讲稿，要求以"Small Acts, Better Us"为话题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生如何从日常小事做起，成为更好的自己。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称。写作思路：1. 点明主旨：开篇引入主题，说明日常小事对个人成长的重要意义，呼应主题Small Acts, Better Us。2. 分点阐述具体做法：结合中学生的日常生活，从不同角度列举我们能做的小事：- 校园/学习层面：比如主动给老师问好、帮助同学解决学习难题、主动整理教室公共区域，在小事中培养责任感和友善的品质；- 家庭层面：比如主动承担家务，体谅父母的辛苦，学会感恩与担当；- 公共环境层面：比如主动捡起垃圾、给有需要的人让座，从小培养公德心。3. 总结升华：结尾点题，说明坚持小事就能帮助我们成为更好的自己，呼应演讲稿的结束语。注意使用一些连词，使上下文连贯，单词拼写和语法正确，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇演讲稿范文整体完成度高，紧扣主题且符合所有要求，以下是具体评价：一、核心亮点主题契合度强。围绕"日常小事→自我成长"的逻辑展开，通过"阅读、助人、环保"三个具体场景，精准回应"中学生如何从日常小事做起"的核心要求，没有偏离"小行动促大改变"的主旨。结构清晰，逻辑连贯。采用"总-分-总"框架：开头点明主题，用"Growth is like a long journey"的比喻引发共鸣；中间分三点（阅读、助人、环保）列举具体行动，用"First/Second/Besides"衔接，层次分明；结尾升华意义，强调"小行动积累成大改变"，自然收束。语言简洁，细节恰当。用词贴合中学生身份（如"classmates in trouble""sorting rubbish"），避免生僻表达；细节有画面感（"keep reading every day""saving water"），让"小事"更具可操作性；句式灵活，长短句结合（如"These tiny things seem simple, but..."），节奏自然。
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