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江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段质量监测卷
1． With traditional culture and natural beauty, Nanjing is well ____ a visit.
A．huge B．high C．worth D．awake
2． The ____ between humans and animals should be full of love and trust.
A．chance B．trouble C．treasure D．relationship
3． Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ____, so many people like it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4． China's Tianzhou-10 ____ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event.
A．flies B．flew C．will fly D．is flying
5． There was a heavy rain yesterday, but ____, we can still enjoy beautiful roses on Yihe Road in Nanjing.
A．luckily B．safely C．largely D．quickly
6． From the notice, we can know that ____.
Lost Pet Notice My pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday. She has long white fur and big blue eyes. She is very quiet and lovely. If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks! Max
A．the cat's name is Max B．Max hopes to find his cat
C．Max wants to buy one cat D．the cat has short white fur
7． During the spring break, all my family went to Yuejiang Tower to enjoy the beautiful views of the Yangtze River. ____ good time we had together!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
8． — Daniel, I'm leaving Nanjing soon. I need something for my grandma.
— What about Ronghua It ____ best wishes for happiness and good luck.
A．follows B．supports C．expresses D．celebrates
9． —Nanjing team played very well ____ a strong team at Wutaishan Stadium.
—Yes, they never gave up in the matches of Suchao.
A．in the hope of B．in the face of
C．in the shape of D．in the middle of
10． —Millie, I hear Nanjing Museum is a very popular place among visitors.
—____. We can see a lot of art treasures there.
A．No problem B．That's correct
C．Don't worry D．I don't think so
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Su Yiming won first place in the men's snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He 11． his goal finally. His win was a big surprise for all Chinese people. Besides (除了) this exciting moment, snowboarding itself is a sport worth studying.
Snowboarding is a new and cool sport. It started to 12． in 1965. At that time, an engineer named Sherman Poppen put two skis (滑雪橇) together 13． for his daughters to play in the snow. His daughters found it 14． , and many other kids saw it and loved this new game too.
15． , many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. 16． snowboarding still became popular later. More and more young people loved it. Little by little, snowboarding became a real sport.
Snowboarding joined the Winter Olympics in 1998. From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport. It becomes a 17． of young culture, and it is attracting a lot of fans every year.
Some famous players also helped others try this sport. Su Yiming's 18． skills and love for the sport won so many people's hearts. Now he is also a role model for young snowboarders. He 19． said, "I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero."
Snowboarding is always changing, from small snowy hills to the great Olympic Games. It needs 20． on the board and the spirit of never giving up. Whether outside on a mountain or inside an indoor snow park, it is all about fun, joy and endless adventure.
11．A．reached B．noticed C．changed D．organized
12．A．add B．form C．post D．invite
13．A．even B．ever C．just D．still
14．A．heavy B．boring C．difficult D．enjoyable
15．A．At last B．At first C．Of course D．For example
16．A．If B．So C．But D．After
17．A．symbol B．chance C．fantasy D．problem
18．A．strange B．similar C．ordinary D．fantastic
19．A．once B．never C．mostly D．seldom
20．A．value B．break C．respect D．balance
阅读理解
China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in.
Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place.
The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and forests. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily.
21．If you love birdwatching, where should you go
A．Kekexili. B．The Badain Jaran Desert.
C．Jiuzhaigou Valley. D．The Yellow Sea Wetlands.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritage
A．There are a lot of people living in Kekexili.
B．Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings.
C．The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours.
D．Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun.
23．Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science
阅读理解
Home is not just a place,
It's a feeling in our heart.
Where love and warmth stay,
And we never want to go ____.
The walls may hold the roof,
But feelings hold our mind.
Through happiness, sadness and safety,
Home makes us feel the whole.
No matter where we go,
Through rain, sun and snow,
Home calls us back, we know,
To make our life new.
It's the smell of fresh bread,
The sound of a favourite song,
The comfort of a soft bed,
Where we know we belong.
It's the stories shared at night,
The dreams we hope to have,
The warmth of morning light,
That puts a smile on our face.
24．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may be in ____
A．out B．down C．back D．away
25．What does home call us back to do from the poem
A．To feel sad again. B．To forget the past.
C．To make our life new. D．To stay inside the house.
26．What is the main idea of the poem
A．Home is a feeling of love, warmth and safety.
B．Home is a building with strong walls and a roof.
C．Home is a place for us to eat and sleep every day.
D．Home is the only place for us to live with our family.
阅读理解
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a very special zoo in China. Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals' happiness is more important than fun for visitors. They are living things with their own needs and feelings.
The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe. They can choose their favourite place when they want to rest. Visitors can see real animal actions and the workers here do not make animals do tricks. Shen Zhijun, the "King of the Animals", is the head of the zoo. He started working here in 2008. Shen thinks that animals have feelings as well. If an animal doesn't feel good, it can choose not to show itself in front of visitors.
The zoo also wants to teach people about nature. In 2021, it opened a nature school. The school has different kinds of lessons from one day to a week. It helps visitors learn how to love and protect wild animals. In 2023, 99% of visitors said they were happy with the school. More and more young people joined too. The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023.
The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place.
Shen's dream is to build warm homes for animals inside the zoo. "Every animal is part of the planet. There is still a lot of work for us to do," he said.
27．Why do the animals feel safe in Hongshan Forest Zoo
A．The zoo has a lot of animal shows.
B．Visitors can touch the animals.
C．Animals are free in the natural areas.
D．There is an animal school inside.
28．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．The nature school opened ten years ago.
B．The nature school has one-month lessons.
C．A few visitors are happy with the nature school.
D．The number of young visitors goes up little by little.
29．What does the underlined word "These" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Opening a nature school.
B．Small actions to protect nature.
C．Making coffee from coffee beans.
D．Using solar power to make phones work.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Animals Come First B．Protect Zoo Animals
C．The History of a Zoo D．Ways to Teach Animals
阅读理解
"How important the room is!" cried Mr Wonka. He took out a group of keys and put one into the door's keyhole. "This is the most important place of the whole factory. It is the heart of our work! It is so beautiful! I want all my rooms to be beautiful. Now let's go in! But please be careful, my dear children!"
Mr Wonka opened the door. Five children and their parents went inside. Oh, it's an amazing scene!
They were looking down at a magical valley. There were green grasslands on both sides. A great brown river ran through it. Along the river, there was a big waterfall. The water fell down a high mountain and made a loud sound.
Below the waterfall, there was the most amazing view of all. There were more than twelve big pipes (吸管) in the river. They sucked up (吸) the brown liquid (液体) from the river and carried it away. Because the pipes were made of glass, everyone could see the liquid running and bubbling inside. Above the noise of the waterfall, they could hear the pipes going suck-suck-suck.
"There!" cried Mr Wonka. He pointed (指) his golden stick at the great brown river. "It's all chocolate! The river is full of hot chocolate of the best quality!"
"Isn't it great And just look at my pipes! They suck up the chocolate and carry it away to all the other rooms in the factory. Thousands of gallons (加仑) every hour! Thousands and thousands of gallons!"
The children and their parents were flabbergasted by the chocolate river. They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open.
—— From Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
31．What did the very big glass pipes do
A．They carried water to other factory rooms.
B．They sucked up the liquid and carried it away.
C．They made the chocolate river hot and beautiful.
D．They let people see the water running inside them.
32．Why does the writer use the words "suck-suck-suck" in Paragraph 4
A．To help imagine the sound of the pipes.
B．To tell the sweet smell of the chocolate.
C．To show the beautiful colour of the pipes.
D．To tell readers the pipes are made of glass.
33．What is the meaning of "flabbergasted" in the last paragraph
A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Interested.
34．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story
a. Mr Wonka let everyone enter the important room.
b. These children saw a river made of hot chocolate.
c. Mr Wonka asked all these children to be very careful.
d. These children were amazed without saying anything.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-c-b-d D．c-b-a-d
35．What is the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the possible danger of the high waterfall.
B．To tell readers how to choose chocolate in the magical factory.
C．To tell readers a wonderful and surprising scene in a chocolate factory.
D．To tell readers a happy story about a beautiful and running brown river.
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。
Qinhuai Lanterns have a long history. They are made of bamboo, paper and silk by hand. I really respect the 　36． 　 (勤劳的) craftspeople. It's like magic to make a lantern with a few 　37． 　 (工具). Many cute shapes 　38． 　 (意味着) good luck, happiness and good wishes.
A big lantern show takes place in Nanjing every year. People can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River to watch them 　39． 　 (清楚地). 　40． 　 (没有人) will forget such a wonderful experience.
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Shadow puppetry, also called piyingxi in Chinese, is an old folk art form. It 　41． 　 (begin) about 2000 years ago. The puppets are 　42． 　 (most) made of leather or paper. Craftspeople make them into different 　43． 　 (character).
Many artists work hard to make the roles seem to be 　44． 　 (live). Nanjing shadow puppetry mixes the skills from northern China and Nanjing paper-cutting. You had better　45． 　 (choose) Nanjing Folk Museum to enjoy some shows.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
fresh interest dates from towards several is famous for
Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art 　46． 　 the Ming Dynasty (明朝).
Craftsmen usually use 　47． 　 bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it 　48． 　 its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of 　49． 　 hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an 　50． 　 in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于15个词。
Hiking in nature is enjoyable. However, it may not be safe without preparing well. It's very important to get ready for a hiking trip.
Check local guidebooks
You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you — from flowers during different seasons to birds flying above your head. There is always a perfect path for you. If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it.
Get useful things ready
It's important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot. You should always take a map, a mobile phone, a hat and sunglasses. Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It's tiring to go on a hiking trip. A pair of comfortable shoes gives your feet support and make your hiking easier.
Go with your partners
You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own. Going with a partner will make the trip wonderful too. You share beautiful views and happy talks along the way. You cheer each other up when feeling tired.
Deal with problems wisely
Hiking is an adventure in nature. You should always think of possible trouble ahead. You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you.
When you want to get away from your busy life, it's a good idea to start hiking and spend time in nature.
　51． 　for a happy and safe hiking
Introduction Hiking can be fantastic but it may not be safe if you don't 　52． 　well.
Details Check local guidebooks ● Guidebooks can tell you about the natural 　53． 　. ● New hikers should choose a 　54． 　and short path.
Get useful things ready ● If the weather is hot, you may get 　55． 　. So it's very important to carry enough water. ● It's 　56． 　to go on a hiking trip. So wear suitable and comfortable shoes.
Go with your partners ● Don't hike 　57． 　if you have no experience. ● Choose a partner to share things and cheer you up along the way.
Deal with problems wisely ● It's a good habit to think of possible trouble ahead. ● If you get 　58． 　, keeping calm can help you.
Ending Hiking is a good way to relax.
Your idea What will you do if you want to start your hiking 　59． 　(Answer in at least 15 words.)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Hello! I am a Yangtze Finless Porpoise and people call me jiangtun in Chinese. I am a special kind of freshwater animal, and I only live in the Yangtze River in China.
I can grow up to 2.3 meters long. My w 　60． 　 is between 72 and 123 kilos. I have a round head and no dorsal fin (背鳍). My smooth body helps me swim freely u 　61． 　 the river. People think I am s 　62． 　 when they see me for the first time. But it is not a sign of happiness. It is just a natural feature on my face.
I eat different fish in different seasons. I am a shy animal, so I don't often come to the s 　63． 　 of the water if people are around. During the day, I can jump o 　64． 　 of the water to breathe. At night, I sleep more.
Sadly, my family is in great danger. In 2023, scientists f 　65． 　 that there were only about 1,249 of us. Too many human activities on the river bring trouble to us. Because our number is becoming smaller and smaller, many kind people are working hard to s 　66． 　 our lives.
China gave me special care. Now I am a National First Grade Protected Animal. But scientists are still w 　67． 　 about our future. They think we may die one day. They are studying us to be a 　68． 　 to know more about our health. They hope to find better ways to protect us.
If you see my friends and me easily in the Yangtze River, it shows that our living c 　69． 　 are becoming better and better. I wish all of us will ride the waves happily in the future.
70． "美丽中国·青春行动"——2026"你不知道的紫金山"青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，写一封英语自荐信。
Wanted Dear all, We want some students to be our volunteers. You should: ● love to read and know a lot about nature; ● be kind to take good care of animals; ● love outdoor activities and share one of your experiences with us. Please write a letter to recommend you to us. We are looking forward to hearing from you. Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.
……
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】worth
【解析】【分析】句意：有传统文化和大自然的美丽，南京非常值得一游。A巨大的，B高的，C值得的，D醒着的，be well worth sth.固定搭配 ，非常值得……，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记常见形容词的含义。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人和动物的关系应该是充满爱和信任。chance机会，trouble麻烦，treasure财富，relationship关系，根据"should be full of love and trust"可知人和动物的关系应该是充满爱和信任。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；nothing
【解析】【分析】句意：慢跑对我们的身体有好处并且几乎不花费什么，因此许多人喜欢它。nothing什么也没有，anything任何事情，something某物，everything一切事物，根据常识可知慢跑不花费什么，几乎没有成本，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记复合不定代词的含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；flew
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的天舟十号于2026年5月11日升空，我们为此感到自豪。flies是动词的第三人称单数，flew是动词的过去式，will fly是一般将来时，is flying是现在进行时，根据May 11, 2026可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般过去时动词用过去式。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；luckily
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有大雨，但是幸运的是，我们依然可以在南京的颐和路上欣赏到美丽的玫瑰。A幸运地，B安全地，C巨大地，D快地，有大雨，还能欣赏到玫瑰是幸运的事情，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记常见副词的含义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：从通知中，我们知道_____。A猫的名字是马克斯。B马克斯希望找到他的猫。C马克斯想买一只猫。D这只猫有短的白色皮毛。根据"If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks!"可知马克斯希望找到他的猫，故选B。
【点评】考查获取细节的能力。注意抓住细节选择答案。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：春假期间，我们全家去了阅江楼欣赏长江的美景。我们一起玩得多开心啊！句子是感叹句，句子结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！good是形容词，time是名词，感叹句用what引导，have a good time动词短语，玩得开心。故选D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意识记感叹句的句型结构。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词；express
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，我很快就要离开南京了。我需要给我奶奶带点东西。——荣华怎么样？它代表着对幸福和好运的美好祝愿。A跟随，B支持，C表达，D庆祝，荣华是南京当地特色礼品，代表着"幸福好运"的美好祝福，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记常见的动词的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析；in the face of
【解析】【分析】句意：-——在五台山体育场南京队面对强队打得非常好。——是的，他们在苏超的比赛中从未放弃。A怀着……的希望，B面对……，C呈……的形状，D在……中间，根据"a strong team"可知面对强队打得很好，关系B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，注意识记常见介词短语的含义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——米粒，我听说南京博物馆在游客中是非常受欢迎的一个地方。——没错。我们可以在那里看到许多艺术珍品。A没问题，B没错，C不要担心，D我不这样认为，根据"We can see a lot of art treasures there."可知同意上文说的话。故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。注意识记表达赞成的交际用语。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要结合苏翊鸣夺冠的事例，讲述了单板滑雪运动从诞生到进入冬奥成为流行运动的历程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：他最终实现了自己的目标。A达到，B注意到，C改变，D组织，reach his goal动词短语，实现他的目标。故选A。
12．句意：它在1965年开始形成。A增加，B形成，C邮寄，D邀请，根据"Snowboarding is a new and cool sport.可知"可知这项运动在1965年开始形成，故选B。
13．句意：那时，一名叫做Sherman Poppen的工程师把两块滑雪橇放在一起，仅仅是为了让他的女儿在雪里玩。A甚至，B曾经，C仅仅，D仍然，这里是仅仅是为了让女儿玩雪，不是为了发明运动，故选C。
14．句意：他的女儿发现它是令人愉快的，并且许多其他的孩子看到了，也喜欢这项新的游戏。A沉重的，B无聊的，C困难的，D令人愉快的，根据"many other kids saw it and loved this new game too." 可知他的女儿发现它是令人愉快的，故选A。
15．句意：起初，许多滑雪场不允许滑雪板爱好者进入，因为人们认为那太危险了。A最后，B起初，C当然了，D比如，根据"_____snowboarding still became popular later."可知起初，许多滑雪场不允许滑雪板爱好者进入，故选B。
16．句意：但是单板滑雪后来仍然很受欢迎。A如果，B因此，C但是，D在……之后，根据"At first，many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. "可知前后是转折关系，用but，故选C。
17．句意：它变成了年轻文化的一种标志，并且它每年吸引大量的粉丝。A标志象征，B机会，C幻想，D问题，根据"From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport."可知它变成了年轻文化的一种标志。
18．句意：苏翊鸣极好的技巧和对于运动的热爱赢得了许多人的心。A奇怪的，B相似的，C普通的，D极好的，根据"won so many people's hearts"可知苏翊鸣的技巧是极好的，故选D。
19．句意：他曾经说过："我总是仰望我的英雄。所以我深知年轻人拥有一位英雄意味着什么。"A曾经，B永远不，C主要地，D很少，不常，根据"I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero."可知这是苏翊鸣曾经说过的话，故选A。
20．句意：在滑板上它需要平衡并且用不放弃的精神。A价值，B中断；休息；C尊重，D平衡，根据常识可知滑板需要平衡，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几个中国充满了令人惊叹的自然奇观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food.可知喜欢看鸟可以去黄海湿地，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful!可知巴丹吉林沙漠有各种颜色的湖，故选C。
23．文章出处题。通读全文可知文章介绍了几个中国充满了令人惊叹的自然奇观，应该出自"旅游"部分，故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是有关家的诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．推理判断题。根据Where love and warmth stay,可知stay的发音是/stei/，out发音是/a t/，和stay不押韵；down发音/da n/，和stay不押韵；back发音/b k/，和stay不押韵；away发音/ we /，词尾发音和stay的/e /一致，符合押韵规则，同时语义也符合：家充满爱和温暖，我们永远不想离开。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Home calls us back, we know, To make our life new.可知家让我们回来开始新生活，故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据"Home is not just a place, It's a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth stay,And we never want to go away."可知诗的开头揭示了主旨，家是心中的一种感觉，一个爱和温暖的地方，一个我们不想离开的地方，A选项"家是一种充满爱、温暖和安全感的感觉。"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了坚持"动物优先"理念的南京红山森林动物园，从动物福利、自然教育、环保行动等方面展现了这个特殊动物园的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．细节理解题。根据The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe.可知动物生活在自然区域里，有足够的空间，这让动物感到安全，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023.可知数字说明了年轻游客在一点点的增加，故选D。
29．代词指代题。根据The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants.可知动物园同样关心地球。它使用太阳能为手机充电，用当地的咖啡豆制作咖啡。员工们用咖啡渣来种植植物。these指代的是动物园关系地球的小事，B选项"保护自然的小行动"符合题意，故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据"Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals' happiness is more important than fun for visitors."可知文章从不同的角度介绍了南京红山森林公园"动物优先"的理念，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章描写了旺卡先生带孩子们参观巧克力工厂核心房间，看到巧克力河和管道的奇妙、令人惊讶的场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据They sucked up (吸) the brown liquid (液体) from the river and carried it away.可知玻璃管道的作用是吸出河里的液体并将其运走。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Above the noise of the waterfall, they could hear the pipes going suck-suck-suck.可知suck-suck-suck用来模拟管道吸巧克力的声音，帮助读者想象管道工作时的声音，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open.可知孩子们和父母是惊讶的，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据But please be careful, my dear children!可知旺卡先生叮嘱所有孩子务必小心谨慎，对应c。根据Mr Wonka opened the door. Five children and their parents went inside可知旺卡先生打开了门。五个孩子和他们的父母走了进去，对应a。根据It's all chocolate! The river is full of hot chocolate of the best quality!可知孩子们看到一条巧克力做成的河，对应b。根据They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open可知孩子们是惊讶的，对应d。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知这篇文章描写了旺卡先生带孩子们参观巧克力工厂核心房间，看到巧克力河和管道的奇妙、令人惊讶的场景，C选项"向读者讲述巧克力工厂里一个奇妙又令人惊喜的场景。"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】36．hard-working；37．tools；38．mean；39．clearly；40．Nobody
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了南京秦淮灯笼。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
36．句意：我真地尊重勤劳的工匠。句子缺少形容词，勤劳的hard-working ，形容词，作定语，故答案为hard-working。
37．句意：用一些工具制造灯笼就像魔术一样。工具tool，可数名词，a few后面跟可数名词的复数，tool的复数是tools，故答案为tools。
38．句意：许多可爱的形状意味着好运，幸福和美好的祝愿。句子缺少动词，意味着mean，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，mean用动词原形，故答案为mean。
39．句意：人们可以乘船沿秦淮河游览清楚地观看它们。句子缺少副词，清楚地clearly，副词，修饰动词watch，故答案为clearly。
40．句意：没有人将忘记这精彩的经历。没有人nobody，不定代词，作主语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Nobody。
【答案】41．began；42．mostly；43．characters；44．alive；45．choose
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；alive；began；character；choose；mostly
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
41．句意：它开始于2000年前。begin动词，开始，根据2000 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词begin用过去式began，故答案为began。
42．句意：木偶大部分是由羽毛或者纸制成的。most大部分，形容词，这里用副词修饰动词短语be made of，mostly副词，大部分地，故答案为mostly。
43．句意：工匠把它们制成不同的人物。character名词，人物，不同的人物，character用复数characters ，故答案为characters。
44．句意：许多艺术家努力工作来使角色看起来栩栩如生。live动词，居住。be动词后面跟形容词，alive形容词，鲜活的、活的，强调皮影角色生动逼真，故答案为alive。
45．句意：你最好选择南京民间博物馆欣赏表演。choose动词，选择，had better后面跟动词原形，故答案为choose。
【答案】46．dates from；47．fresh；48．is famous for；49．several；50．interest
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；fresh；interest；several
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了金陵竹刻。
选项的意思是：fresh新鲜的； interest兴趣； dates from开始于； towards 朝向；several几个； is famous for因……而著名
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：这种特殊的艺术开始于明朝。根据the Ming Dynasty可知开始于明朝，dates from动词短语，起源于，开始于，故答案为dates from。
47．句意：工匠通常使用新鲜的竹子来制作他们的作品。名词bamboo前面用形容词作定语，fresh形容词，新鲜的，故答案为fresh。
48．句意：和其他雕刻风格不同，金陵竹刻因精细缜密的雕刻技艺而出名。根据Different from other carving styles可知金陵竹刻因精细缜密的雕刻技艺而出名，is famous for固定搭配，因……而出名，故答案为is famous for。
49．句意：有几百年历史的金陵竹刻正在获得新的生命。several hundred years几百年，符合题意，故答案为several。
50．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，为何不去金陵竹雕艺术博物馆一睹为快？an后面跟名词，interest名词，兴趣，show an interest in在某方面感兴趣，故答案为interest。
【答案】51．Tips；52．prepare；53．landscape；54．easy；55．thirsty；56．tiring；57．alone；58．lost；59．I will read hiking guidebooks to choose easy short paths, prepare enough water and comfortable shoes, and find experienced partners to hike together.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了远足的建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
51．根据It's very important to get ready for a hiking trip.可知文章介绍的是远足的建议，tips名词，建议，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Tips。
52．根据However, it may not be safe without preparing well.可知如果你不好好准备，可能是不安全的，prepare动词，准备，故答案为prepare。
53．根据You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you可知旅游指南将告诉你你周围的自然景观，故答案为landscape。
54．根据f this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it.可知新手远足者应该选择简单的并且短的远足，故答案为easy。
55．根据Bring even more if the weather is hot.可知如果天气炎热，你可能会渴，thirsty形容词，渴的，故答案为thirsty。
56．根据Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It's tiring to go on a hiking trip.可知远足是令人疲惫的，故答案为tiring。
57．根据You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own.可知如果没有经验，不要独自去远足，alone独自，故答案为alone。
58．根据You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you.可知如果迷路了，保持冷静可以帮助你，get lost迷路，故答案为lost。
59．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I will read hiking guidebooks to choose easy short paths, prepare enough water and comfortable shoes, and find experienced partners to hike together.我会阅读徒步指南来选择简单短途的路线，准备充足的水和舒适的鞋子，并寻找有经验的伙伴一同徒步。
【答案】60．weight；61．under；62．smiling；63．surface；64．out；65．found；66．save；67．worried；68．able；69．conditions
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；able；conditions；found；out；save；smiling；surface；under；weight；worried
【解析】【分析】本文是长江江豚以第一人称的自述，介绍了江豚的外形、习性和目前的生存现状，呼吁人们保护江豚。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
60．句意：我的体重在72和123千克之间。between 72 and 123 kilos是重量，weight不可数名词，重量，故答案为weight。
61．句意：我光滑的身子帮助我们在河下自由地游泳。首字母是u，单词是under，在……下面，under the river在河下面，故答案为under。
62．句意：当他们第一次看到我的时候，人们认为我正在微笑。根据But it is not a sign of happiness. It is just a natural feature on my face.可知人们看到我正在微笑，smile动词，微笑，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，smile的现在分词是smiling，故答案为smiling。
63．句意：如果人们在周围，我不经常来水的表面。周围有人，应该是不来水的表面，surface名词，表面，故答案为surface。
64．句意：在白天，我可以跳出水面来呼吸。jump out of动词短语，跳出，故答案为out。
65．句意：在2023年，科学家发现仅仅有1249只江豚。首字母是f，单词是find，发现，时态是一般过去时，动词find用过去式found。故答案为found。
66．句意：因为我们的数量正变得越来越小，许多善良的人们正在努力来挽救我们。根据"Because our number is becoming smaller and smaller"可知许多善良的人们正在努力来挽救江豚，save动词，挽救，这里是动词不定式表目的，save用原形，故答案为save。
67．句意：但是科学家们仍然担心我们的未来。根据"They think we may die one day."可知科学家们担心我们的未来，be worried about动词短语，担心，故答案为worried。
68．句意：他们研究我们，以便能够更多了解我们的健康状况。be able to固定搭配，能够，故答案为able。
69．句意：如果你在长江边轻易地见到我和我的朋友们，就说明我们的生存条件正变得越来越好。首字母是c，单词是condition，根据are可知condition用复数conditions，故答案为conditions。
70．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the volunteer work.
I love reading and I've learned much knowledge about wild animals and natural environment from books. I'm gentle and patient, so I can look after small animals well. I'm crazy about outdoor activities. Last spring, I hiked Zijin Mountain and recorded many kinds of plants and birds.
I really hope to join you and do something for ecological protection.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封求职类自荐信，要求根据以下信息，写一封青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者的自荐信。时态是一班现在时和一般过去时，人称是第一人称。写作思路：1. 开篇引入，点明来意：首先介绍自己，说明写信目的是申请成为生态保护专项行动的英语志愿者。2. 紧扣要点，逐一回应：① 回应招募的第一个要求：说明自己热爱阅读，积累了很多紫金山自然生态的相关知识，符合志愿者知识储备要求；② 回应第二个要求：说明自己热爱动物，一向友善对待小动物，符合保护动物的要求；③ 回应第三个要求：结合自身经历举例说明自己热爱户外活动，比如可以写自己参加过紫金山垃圾清理志愿活动，既贴合主题，也能丰富内容。3. 结尾收尾，表达期待：再次表达自己对志愿者岗位的渴望，等待回复。写作过程中单词拼写要正确，不能有语法错误。
【点评】这篇英语自荐信范文整体完成度很高，完全契合题目要求，以下是从多维度展开的详细评价：一、内容覆盖：精准匹配所有要点。范文严格对应招募要求的三个核心条件，无遗漏也无冗余：
自然知识储备：通过"I've learned much knowledge about wild animals and natural environment from books"体现"热爱阅读且了解自然"的要求，用"books"点明阅读途径，逻辑清晰。爱护动物品质：用"gentle and patient"（温柔且有耐心）的性格描述，搭配"look after small animals well"（妥善照顾小动物）的能力承诺，直接回应"善待动物"的招募条件。户外经验分享：以"Last spring, I hiked Zijin Mountain and recorded many kinds of plants and birds"为例，既点明"热爱户外活动"，又具体分享了紫金山的生态观察经历，与活动主题"你不知道的紫金山"高度契合，细节真实可信。二、语言表达：简洁地道，符合中学生水平。句式灵活多样：包含简单句（"I'm writing to apply for the volunteer work."）、复合句（"I've learned much knowledge..."）和并列句（"I'm gentle and patient, so I can..."），在保证流畅度的同时，展现了基础语法功底。用词准确生动：如"crazy about "（痴迷于）比"like"更能体现对户外活动的热爱；"recorded"（记录）比"saw"（看到）更贴合生态保护志愿者的专业行为，用词精准且贴合场景。语气真诚得体：开篇明确求职目的（"apply for the volunteer work"），结尾表达服务意愿（"do something for ecological protection"），整体语气谦逊且充满热情，符合自荐信的文体要求。三、结构逻辑：层次清晰，衔接自然。范文采用"总-分-总" 的经典书信结构：开篇：直接表明身份和写信目的，简洁明了；主体：分三个段落对应招募要求的三个条件，每段围绕一个核心点展开，逻辑连贯；结尾：再次表达参与意愿，呼应开头，结构完整。 段落间用自然过渡衔接，如从"自然知识"到"动物照顾"用性格描述过渡，从"性格能力"到"户外经验"用兴趣话题衔接，行文流畅无突兀感。
1 / 1江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段质量监测卷
1． With traditional culture and natural beauty, Nanjing is well ____ a visit.
A．huge B．high C．worth D．awake
【答案】C
【知识点】worth
【解析】【分析】句意：有传统文化和大自然的美丽，南京非常值得一游。A巨大的，B高的，C值得的，D醒着的，be well worth sth.固定搭配 ，非常值得……，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记常见形容词的含义。
2． The ____ between humans and animals should be full of love and trust.
A．chance B．trouble C．treasure D．relationship
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人和动物的关系应该是充满爱和信任。chance机会，trouble麻烦，treasure财富，relationship关系，根据"should be full of love and trust"可知人和动物的关系应该是充满爱和信任。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
3． Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ____, so many people like it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；nothing
【解析】【分析】句意：慢跑对我们的身体有好处并且几乎不花费什么，因此许多人喜欢它。nothing什么也没有，anything任何事情，something某物，everything一切事物，根据常识可知慢跑不花费什么，几乎没有成本，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记复合不定代词的含义。
4． China's Tianzhou-10 ____ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event.
A．flies B．flew C．will fly D．is flying
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；flew
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的天舟十号于2026年5月11日升空，我们为此感到自豪。flies是动词的第三人称单数，flew是动词的过去式，will fly是一般将来时，is flying是现在进行时，根据May 11, 2026可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般过去时动词用过去式。
5． There was a heavy rain yesterday, but ____, we can still enjoy beautiful roses on Yihe Road in Nanjing.
A．luckily B．safely C．largely D．quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；luckily
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有大雨，但是幸运的是，我们依然可以在南京的颐和路上欣赏到美丽的玫瑰。A幸运地，B安全地，C巨大地，D快地，有大雨，还能欣赏到玫瑰是幸运的事情，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记常见副词的含义。
6． From the notice, we can know that ____.
Lost Pet Notice My pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday. She has long white fur and big blue eyes. She is very quiet and lovely. If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks! Max
A．the cat's name is Max B．Max hopes to find his cat
C．Max wants to buy one cat D．the cat has short white fur
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：从通知中，我们知道_____。A猫的名字是马克斯。B马克斯希望找到他的猫。C马克斯想买一只猫。D这只猫有短的白色皮毛。根据"If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks!"可知马克斯希望找到他的猫，故选B。
【点评】考查获取细节的能力。注意抓住细节选择答案。
7． During the spring break, all my family went to Yuejiang Tower to enjoy the beautiful views of the Yangtze River. ____ good time we had together!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：春假期间，我们全家去了阅江楼欣赏长江的美景。我们一起玩得多开心啊！句子是感叹句，句子结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！good是形容词，time是名词，感叹句用what引导，have a good time动词短语，玩得开心。故选D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意识记感叹句的句型结构。
8． — Daniel, I'm leaving Nanjing soon. I need something for my grandma.
— What about Ronghua It ____ best wishes for happiness and good luck.
A．follows B．supports C．expresses D．celebrates
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词；express
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，我很快就要离开南京了。我需要给我奶奶带点东西。——荣华怎么样？它代表着对幸福和好运的美好祝愿。A跟随，B支持，C表达，D庆祝，荣华是南京当地特色礼品，代表着"幸福好运"的美好祝福，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记常见的动词的含义。
9． —Nanjing team played very well ____ a strong team at Wutaishan Stadium.
—Yes, they never gave up in the matches of Suchao.
A．in the hope of B．in the face of
C．in the shape of D．in the middle of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析；in the face of
【解析】【分析】句意：-——在五台山体育场南京队面对强队打得非常好。——是的，他们在苏超的比赛中从未放弃。A怀着……的希望，B面对……，C呈……的形状，D在……中间，根据"a strong team"可知面对强队打得很好，关系B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，注意识记常见介词短语的含义。
10． —Millie, I hear Nanjing Museum is a very popular place among visitors.
—____. We can see a lot of art treasures there.
A．No problem B．That's correct
C．Don't worry D．I don't think so
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——米粒，我听说南京博物馆在游客中是非常受欢迎的一个地方。——没错。我们可以在那里看到许多艺术珍品。A没问题，B没错，C不要担心，D我不这样认为，根据"We can see a lot of art treasures there."可知同意上文说的话。故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。注意识记表达赞成的交际用语。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Su Yiming won first place in the men's snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He 11． his goal finally. His win was a big surprise for all Chinese people. Besides (除了) this exciting moment, snowboarding itself is a sport worth studying.
Snowboarding is a new and cool sport. It started to 12． in 1965. At that time, an engineer named Sherman Poppen put two skis (滑雪橇) together 13． for his daughters to play in the snow. His daughters found it 14． , and many other kids saw it and loved this new game too.
15． , many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. 16． snowboarding still became popular later. More and more young people loved it. Little by little, snowboarding became a real sport.
Snowboarding joined the Winter Olympics in 1998. From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport. It becomes a 17． of young culture, and it is attracting a lot of fans every year.
Some famous players also helped others try this sport. Su Yiming's 18． skills and love for the sport won so many people's hearts. Now he is also a role model for young snowboarders. He 19． said, "I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero."
Snowboarding is always changing, from small snowy hills to the great Olympic Games. It needs 20． on the board and the spirit of never giving up. Whether outside on a mountain or inside an indoor snow park, it is all about fun, joy and endless adventure.
11．A．reached B．noticed C．changed D．organized
12．A．add B．form C．post D．invite
13．A．even B．ever C．just D．still
14．A．heavy B．boring C．difficult D．enjoyable
15．A．At last B．At first C．Of course D．For example
16．A．If B．So C．But D．After
17．A．symbol B．chance C．fantasy D．problem
18．A．strange B．similar C．ordinary D．fantastic
19．A．once B．never C．mostly D．seldom
20．A．value B．break C．respect D．balance
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要结合苏翊鸣夺冠的事例，讲述了单板滑雪运动从诞生到进入冬奥成为流行运动的历程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：他最终实现了自己的目标。A达到，B注意到，C改变，D组织，reach his goal动词短语，实现他的目标。故选A。
12．句意：它在1965年开始形成。A增加，B形成，C邮寄，D邀请，根据"Snowboarding is a new and cool sport.可知"可知这项运动在1965年开始形成，故选B。
13．句意：那时，一名叫做Sherman Poppen的工程师把两块滑雪橇放在一起，仅仅是为了让他的女儿在雪里玩。A甚至，B曾经，C仅仅，D仍然，这里是仅仅是为了让女儿玩雪，不是为了发明运动，故选C。
14．句意：他的女儿发现它是令人愉快的，并且许多其他的孩子看到了，也喜欢这项新的游戏。A沉重的，B无聊的，C困难的，D令人愉快的，根据"many other kids saw it and loved this new game too." 可知他的女儿发现它是令人愉快的，故选A。
15．句意：起初，许多滑雪场不允许滑雪板爱好者进入，因为人们认为那太危险了。A最后，B起初，C当然了，D比如，根据"_____snowboarding still became popular later."可知起初，许多滑雪场不允许滑雪板爱好者进入，故选B。
16．句意：但是单板滑雪后来仍然很受欢迎。A如果，B因此，C但是，D在……之后，根据"At first，many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. "可知前后是转折关系，用but，故选C。
17．句意：它变成了年轻文化的一种标志，并且它每年吸引大量的粉丝。A标志象征，B机会，C幻想，D问题，根据"From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport."可知它变成了年轻文化的一种标志。
18．句意：苏翊鸣极好的技巧和对于运动的热爱赢得了许多人的心。A奇怪的，B相似的，C普通的，D极好的，根据"won so many people's hearts"可知苏翊鸣的技巧是极好的，故选D。
19．句意：他曾经说过："我总是仰望我的英雄。所以我深知年轻人拥有一位英雄意味着什么。"A曾经，B永远不，C主要地，D很少，不常，根据"I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero."可知这是苏翊鸣曾经说过的话，故选A。
20．句意：在滑板上它需要平衡并且用不放弃的精神。A价值，B中断；休息；C尊重，D平衡，根据常识可知滑板需要平衡，故选D。
阅读理解
China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in.
Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place.
The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and forests. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily.
21．If you love birdwatching, where should you go
A．Kekexili. B．The Badain Jaran Desert.
C．Jiuzhaigou Valley. D．The Yellow Sea Wetlands.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritage
A．There are a lot of people living in Kekexili.
B．Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings.
C．The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours.
D．Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun.
23．Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几个中国充满了令人惊叹的自然奇观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food.可知喜欢看鸟可以去黄海湿地，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful!可知巴丹吉林沙漠有各种颜色的湖，故选C。
23．文章出处题。通读全文可知文章介绍了几个中国充满了令人惊叹的自然奇观，应该出自"旅游"部分，故选A。
阅读理解
Home is not just a place,
It's a feeling in our heart.
Where love and warmth stay,
And we never want to go ____.
The walls may hold the roof,
But feelings hold our mind.
Through happiness, sadness and safety,
Home makes us feel the whole.
No matter where we go,
Through rain, sun and snow,
Home calls us back, we know,
To make our life new.
It's the smell of fresh bread,
The sound of a favourite song,
The comfort of a soft bed,
Where we know we belong.
It's the stories shared at night,
The dreams we hope to have,
The warmth of morning light,
That puts a smile on our face.
24．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may be in ____
A．out B．down C．back D．away
25．What does home call us back to do from the poem
A．To feel sad again. B．To forget the past.
C．To make our life new. D．To stay inside the house.
26．What is the main idea of the poem
A．Home is a feeling of love, warmth and safety.
B．Home is a building with strong walls and a roof.
C．Home is a place for us to eat and sleep every day.
D．Home is the only place for us to live with our family.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是有关家的诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．推理判断题。根据Where love and warmth stay,可知stay的发音是/stei/，out发音是/a t/，和stay不押韵；down发音/da n/，和stay不押韵；back发音/b k/，和stay不押韵；away发音/ we /，词尾发音和stay的/e /一致，符合押韵规则，同时语义也符合：家充满爱和温暖，我们永远不想离开。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Home calls us back, we know, To make our life new.可知家让我们回来开始新生活，故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据"Home is not just a place, It's a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth stay,And we never want to go away."可知诗的开头揭示了主旨，家是心中的一种感觉，一个爱和温暖的地方，一个我们不想离开的地方，A选项"家是一种充满爱、温暖和安全感的感觉。"符合题意，故选A。
阅读理解
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a very special zoo in China. Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals' happiness is more important than fun for visitors. They are living things with their own needs and feelings.
The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe. They can choose their favourite place when they want to rest. Visitors can see real animal actions and the workers here do not make animals do tricks. Shen Zhijun, the "King of the Animals", is the head of the zoo. He started working here in 2008. Shen thinks that animals have feelings as well. If an animal doesn't feel good, it can choose not to show itself in front of visitors.
The zoo also wants to teach people about nature. In 2021, it opened a nature school. The school has different kinds of lessons from one day to a week. It helps visitors learn how to love and protect wild animals. In 2023, 99% of visitors said they were happy with the school. More and more young people joined too. The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023.
The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place.
Shen's dream is to build warm homes for animals inside the zoo. "Every animal is part of the planet. There is still a lot of work for us to do," he said.
27．Why do the animals feel safe in Hongshan Forest Zoo
A．The zoo has a lot of animal shows.
B．Visitors can touch the animals.
C．Animals are free in the natural areas.
D．There is an animal school inside.
28．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．The nature school opened ten years ago.
B．The nature school has one-month lessons.
C．A few visitors are happy with the nature school.
D．The number of young visitors goes up little by little.
29．What does the underlined word "These" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Opening a nature school.
B．Small actions to protect nature.
C．Making coffee from coffee beans.
D．Using solar power to make phones work.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Animals Come First B．Protect Zoo Animals
C．The History of a Zoo D．Ways to Teach Animals
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了坚持"动物优先"理念的南京红山森林动物园，从动物福利、自然教育、环保行动等方面展现了这个特殊动物园的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．细节理解题。根据The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe.可知动物生活在自然区域里，有足够的空间，这让动物感到安全，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023.可知数字说明了年轻游客在一点点的增加，故选D。
29．代词指代题。根据The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants.可知动物园同样关心地球。它使用太阳能为手机充电，用当地的咖啡豆制作咖啡。员工们用咖啡渣来种植植物。these指代的是动物园关系地球的小事，B选项"保护自然的小行动"符合题意，故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据"Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals' happiness is more important than fun for visitors."可知文章从不同的角度介绍了南京红山森林公园"动物优先"的理念，故选A。
阅读理解
"How important the room is!" cried Mr Wonka. He took out a group of keys and put one into the door's keyhole. "This is the most important place of the whole factory. It is the heart of our work! It is so beautiful! I want all my rooms to be beautiful. Now let's go in! But please be careful, my dear children!"
Mr Wonka opened the door. Five children and their parents went inside. Oh, it's an amazing scene!
They were looking down at a magical valley. There were green grasslands on both sides. A great brown river ran through it. Along the river, there was a big waterfall. The water fell down a high mountain and made a loud sound.
Below the waterfall, there was the most amazing view of all. There were more than twelve big pipes (吸管) in the river. They sucked up (吸) the brown liquid (液体) from the river and carried it away. Because the pipes were made of glass, everyone could see the liquid running and bubbling inside. Above the noise of the waterfall, they could hear the pipes going suck-suck-suck.
"There!" cried Mr Wonka. He pointed (指) his golden stick at the great brown river. "It's all chocolate! The river is full of hot chocolate of the best quality!"
"Isn't it great And just look at my pipes! They suck up the chocolate and carry it away to all the other rooms in the factory. Thousands of gallons (加仑) every hour! Thousands and thousands of gallons!"
The children and their parents were flabbergasted by the chocolate river. They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open.
—— From Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
31．What did the very big glass pipes do
A．They carried water to other factory rooms.
B．They sucked up the liquid and carried it away.
C．They made the chocolate river hot and beautiful.
D．They let people see the water running inside them.
32．Why does the writer use the words "suck-suck-suck" in Paragraph 4
A．To help imagine the sound of the pipes.
B．To tell the sweet smell of the chocolate.
C．To show the beautiful colour of the pipes.
D．To tell readers the pipes are made of glass.
33．What is the meaning of "flabbergasted" in the last paragraph
A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Interested.
34．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story
a. Mr Wonka let everyone enter the important room.
b. These children saw a river made of hot chocolate.
c. Mr Wonka asked all these children to be very careful.
d. These children were amazed without saying anything.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-c-b-d D．c-b-a-d
35．What is the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the possible danger of the high waterfall.
B．To tell readers how to choose chocolate in the magical factory.
C．To tell readers a wonderful and surprising scene in a chocolate factory.
D．To tell readers a happy story about a beautiful and running brown river.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章描写了旺卡先生带孩子们参观巧克力工厂核心房间，看到巧克力河和管道的奇妙、令人惊讶的场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据They sucked up (吸) the brown liquid (液体) from the river and carried it away.可知玻璃管道的作用是吸出河里的液体并将其运走。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Above the noise of the waterfall, they could hear the pipes going suck-suck-suck.可知suck-suck-suck用来模拟管道吸巧克力的声音，帮助读者想象管道工作时的声音，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open.可知孩子们和父母是惊讶的，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据But please be careful, my dear children!可知旺卡先生叮嘱所有孩子务必小心谨慎，对应c。根据Mr Wonka opened the door. Five children and their parents went inside可知旺卡先生打开了门。五个孩子和他们的父母走了进去，对应a。根据It's all chocolate! The river is full of hot chocolate of the best quality!可知孩子们看到一条巧克力做成的河，对应b。根据They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open可知孩子们是惊讶的，对应d。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知这篇文章描写了旺卡先生带孩子们参观巧克力工厂核心房间，看到巧克力河和管道的奇妙、令人惊讶的场景，C选项"向读者讲述巧克力工厂里一个奇妙又令人惊喜的场景。"符合题意，故选C。
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。
Qinhuai Lanterns have a long history. They are made of bamboo, paper and silk by hand. I really respect the 　36． 　 (勤劳的) craftspeople. It's like magic to make a lantern with a few 　37． 　 (工具). Many cute shapes 　38． 　 (意味着) good luck, happiness and good wishes.
A big lantern show takes place in Nanjing every year. People can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River to watch them 　39． 　 (清楚地). 　40． 　 (没有人) will forget such a wonderful experience.
【答案】36．hard-working；37．tools；38．mean；39．clearly；40．Nobody
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了南京秦淮灯笼。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
36．句意：我真地尊重勤劳的工匠。句子缺少形容词，勤劳的hard-working ，形容词，作定语，故答案为hard-working。
37．句意：用一些工具制造灯笼就像魔术一样。工具tool，可数名词，a few后面跟可数名词的复数，tool的复数是tools，故答案为tools。
38．句意：许多可爱的形状意味着好运，幸福和美好的祝愿。句子缺少动词，意味着mean，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，mean用动词原形，故答案为mean。
39．句意：人们可以乘船沿秦淮河游览清楚地观看它们。句子缺少副词，清楚地clearly，副词，修饰动词watch，故答案为clearly。
40．句意：没有人将忘记这精彩的经历。没有人nobody，不定代词，作主语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Nobody。
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Shadow puppetry, also called piyingxi in Chinese, is an old folk art form. It 　41． 　 (begin) about 2000 years ago. The puppets are 　42． 　 (most) made of leather or paper. Craftspeople make them into different 　43． 　 (character).
Many artists work hard to make the roles seem to be 　44． 　 (live). Nanjing shadow puppetry mixes the skills from northern China and Nanjing paper-cutting. You had better　45． 　 (choose) Nanjing Folk Museum to enjoy some shows.
【答案】41．began；42．mostly；43．characters；44．alive；45．choose
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；alive；began；character；choose；mostly
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
41．句意：它开始于2000年前。begin动词，开始，根据2000 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词begin用过去式began，故答案为began。
42．句意：木偶大部分是由羽毛或者纸制成的。most大部分，形容词，这里用副词修饰动词短语be made of，mostly副词，大部分地，故答案为mostly。
43．句意：工匠把它们制成不同的人物。character名词，人物，不同的人物，character用复数characters ，故答案为characters。
44．句意：许多艺术家努力工作来使角色看起来栩栩如生。live动词，居住。be动词后面跟形容词，alive形容词，鲜活的、活的，强调皮影角色生动逼真，故答案为alive。
45．句意：你最好选择南京民间博物馆欣赏表演。choose动词，选择，had better后面跟动词原形，故答案为choose。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
fresh interest dates from towards several is famous for
Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art 　46． 　 the Ming Dynasty (明朝).
Craftsmen usually use 　47． 　 bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it 　48． 　 its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of 　49． 　 hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an 　50． 　 in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it
【答案】46．dates from；47．fresh；48．is famous for；49．several；50．interest
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；fresh；interest；several
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了金陵竹刻。
选项的意思是：fresh新鲜的； interest兴趣； dates from开始于； towards 朝向；several几个； is famous for因……而著名
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：这种特殊的艺术开始于明朝。根据the Ming Dynasty可知开始于明朝，dates from动词短语，起源于，开始于，故答案为dates from。
47．句意：工匠通常使用新鲜的竹子来制作他们的作品。名词bamboo前面用形容词作定语，fresh形容词，新鲜的，故答案为fresh。
48．句意：和其他雕刻风格不同，金陵竹刻因精细缜密的雕刻技艺而出名。根据Different from other carving styles可知金陵竹刻因精细缜密的雕刻技艺而出名，is famous for固定搭配，因……而出名，故答案为is famous for。
49．句意：有几百年历史的金陵竹刻正在获得新的生命。several hundred years几百年，符合题意，故答案为several。
50．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，为何不去金陵竹雕艺术博物馆一睹为快？an后面跟名词，interest名词，兴趣，show an interest in在某方面感兴趣，故答案为interest。
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于15个词。
Hiking in nature is enjoyable. However, it may not be safe without preparing well. It's very important to get ready for a hiking trip.
Check local guidebooks
You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you — from flowers during different seasons to birds flying above your head. There is always a perfect path for you. If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it.
Get useful things ready
It's important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot. You should always take a map, a mobile phone, a hat and sunglasses. Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It's tiring to go on a hiking trip. A pair of comfortable shoes gives your feet support and make your hiking easier.
Go with your partners
You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own. Going with a partner will make the trip wonderful too. You share beautiful views and happy talks along the way. You cheer each other up when feeling tired.
Deal with problems wisely
Hiking is an adventure in nature. You should always think of possible trouble ahead. You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you.
When you want to get away from your busy life, it's a good idea to start hiking and spend time in nature.
　51． 　for a happy and safe hiking
Introduction Hiking can be fantastic but it may not be safe if you don't 　52． 　well.
Details Check local guidebooks ● Guidebooks can tell you about the natural 　53． 　. ● New hikers should choose a 　54． 　and short path.
Get useful things ready ● If the weather is hot, you may get 　55． 　. So it's very important to carry enough water. ● It's 　56． 　to go on a hiking trip. So wear suitable and comfortable shoes.
Go with your partners ● Don't hike 　57． 　if you have no experience. ● Choose a partner to share things and cheer you up along the way.
Deal with problems wisely ● It's a good habit to think of possible trouble ahead. ● If you get 　58． 　, keeping calm can help you.
Ending Hiking is a good way to relax.
Your idea What will you do if you want to start your hiking 　59． 　(Answer in at least 15 words.)
【答案】51．Tips；52．prepare；53．landscape；54．easy；55．thirsty；56．tiring；57．alone；58．lost；59．I will read hiking guidebooks to choose easy short paths, prepare enough water and comfortable shoes, and find experienced partners to hike together.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了远足的建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
51．根据It's very important to get ready for a hiking trip.可知文章介绍的是远足的建议，tips名词，建议，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Tips。
52．根据However, it may not be safe without preparing well.可知如果你不好好准备，可能是不安全的，prepare动词，准备，故答案为prepare。
53．根据You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you可知旅游指南将告诉你你周围的自然景观，故答案为landscape。
54．根据f this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it.可知新手远足者应该选择简单的并且短的远足，故答案为easy。
55．根据Bring even more if the weather is hot.可知如果天气炎热，你可能会渴，thirsty形容词，渴的，故答案为thirsty。
56．根据Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It's tiring to go on a hiking trip.可知远足是令人疲惫的，故答案为tiring。
57．根据You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own.可知如果没有经验，不要独自去远足，alone独自，故答案为alone。
58．根据You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you.可知如果迷路了，保持冷静可以帮助你，get lost迷路，故答案为lost。
59．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I will read hiking guidebooks to choose easy short paths, prepare enough water and comfortable shoes, and find experienced partners to hike together.我会阅读徒步指南来选择简单短途的路线，准备充足的水和舒适的鞋子，并寻找有经验的伙伴一同徒步。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Hello! I am a Yangtze Finless Porpoise and people call me jiangtun in Chinese. I am a special kind of freshwater animal, and I only live in the Yangtze River in China.
I can grow up to 2.3 meters long. My w 　60． 　 is between 72 and 123 kilos. I have a round head and no dorsal fin (背鳍). My smooth body helps me swim freely u 　61． 　 the river. People think I am s 　62． 　 when they see me for the first time. But it is not a sign of happiness. It is just a natural feature on my face.
I eat different fish in different seasons. I am a shy animal, so I don't often come to the s 　63． 　 of the water if people are around. During the day, I can jump o 　64． 　 of the water to breathe. At night, I sleep more.
Sadly, my family is in great danger. In 2023, scientists f 　65． 　 that there were only about 1,249 of us. Too many human activities on the river bring trouble to us. Because our number is becoming smaller and smaller, many kind people are working hard to s 　66． 　 our lives.
China gave me special care. Now I am a National First Grade Protected Animal. But scientists are still w 　67． 　 about our future. They think we may die one day. They are studying us to be a 　68． 　 to know more about our health. They hope to find better ways to protect us.
If you see my friends and me easily in the Yangtze River, it shows that our living c 　69． 　 are becoming better and better. I wish all of us will ride the waves happily in the future.
【答案】60．weight；61．under；62．smiling；63．surface；64．out；65．found；66．save；67．worried；68．able；69．conditions
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；able；conditions；found；out；save；smiling；surface；under；weight；worried
【解析】【分析】本文是长江江豚以第一人称的自述，介绍了江豚的外形、习性和目前的生存现状，呼吁人们保护江豚。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
60．句意：我的体重在72和123千克之间。between 72 and 123 kilos是重量，weight不可数名词，重量，故答案为weight。
61．句意：我光滑的身子帮助我们在河下自由地游泳。首字母是u，单词是under，在……下面，under the river在河下面，故答案为under。
62．句意：当他们第一次看到我的时候，人们认为我正在微笑。根据But it is not a sign of happiness. It is just a natural feature on my face.可知人们看到我正在微笑，smile动词，微笑，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，smile的现在分词是smiling，故答案为smiling。
63．句意：如果人们在周围，我不经常来水的表面。周围有人，应该是不来水的表面，surface名词，表面，故答案为surface。
64．句意：在白天，我可以跳出水面来呼吸。jump out of动词短语，跳出，故答案为out。
65．句意：在2023年，科学家发现仅仅有1249只江豚。首字母是f，单词是find，发现，时态是一般过去时，动词find用过去式found。故答案为found。
66．句意：因为我们的数量正变得越来越小，许多善良的人们正在努力来挽救我们。根据"Because our number is becoming smaller and smaller"可知许多善良的人们正在努力来挽救江豚，save动词，挽救，这里是动词不定式表目的，save用原形，故答案为save。
67．句意：但是科学家们仍然担心我们的未来。根据"They think we may die one day."可知科学家们担心我们的未来，be worried about动词短语，担心，故答案为worried。
68．句意：他们研究我们，以便能够更多了解我们的健康状况。be able to固定搭配，能够，故答案为able。
69．句意：如果你在长江边轻易地见到我和我的朋友们，就说明我们的生存条件正变得越来越好。首字母是c，单词是condition，根据are可知condition用复数conditions，故答案为conditions。
70． "美丽中国·青春行动"——2026"你不知道的紫金山"青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，写一封英语自荐信。
Wanted Dear all, We want some students to be our volunteers. You should: ● love to read and know a lot about nature; ● be kind to take good care of animals; ● love outdoor activities and share one of your experiences with us. Please write a letter to recommend you to us. We are looking forward to hearing from you. Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.
……
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the volunteer work.
I love reading and I've learned much knowledge about wild animals and natural environment from books. I'm gentle and patient, so I can look after small animals well. I'm crazy about outdoor activities. Last spring, I hiked Zijin Mountain and recorded many kinds of plants and birds.
I really hope to join you and do something for ecological protection.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封求职类自荐信，要求根据以下信息，写一封青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者的自荐信。时态是一班现在时和一般过去时，人称是第一人称。写作思路：1. 开篇引入，点明来意：首先介绍自己，说明写信目的是申请成为生态保护专项行动的英语志愿者。2. 紧扣要点，逐一回应：① 回应招募的第一个要求：说明自己热爱阅读，积累了很多紫金山自然生态的相关知识，符合志愿者知识储备要求；② 回应第二个要求：说明自己热爱动物，一向友善对待小动物，符合保护动物的要求；③ 回应第三个要求：结合自身经历举例说明自己热爱户外活动，比如可以写自己参加过紫金山垃圾清理志愿活动，既贴合主题，也能丰富内容。3. 结尾收尾，表达期待：再次表达自己对志愿者岗位的渴望，等待回复。写作过程中单词拼写要正确，不能有语法错误。
【点评】这篇英语自荐信范文整体完成度很高，完全契合题目要求，以下是从多维度展开的详细评价：一、内容覆盖：精准匹配所有要点。范文严格对应招募要求的三个核心条件，无遗漏也无冗余：
自然知识储备：通过"I've learned much knowledge about wild animals and natural environment from books"体现"热爱阅读且了解自然"的要求，用"books"点明阅读途径，逻辑清晰。爱护动物品质：用"gentle and patient"（温柔且有耐心）的性格描述，搭配"look after small animals well"（妥善照顾小动物）的能力承诺，直接回应"善待动物"的招募条件。户外经验分享：以"Last spring, I hiked Zijin Mountain and recorded many kinds of plants and birds"为例，既点明"热爱户外活动"，又具体分享了紫金山的生态观察经历，与活动主题"你不知道的紫金山"高度契合，细节真实可信。二、语言表达：简洁地道，符合中学生水平。句式灵活多样：包含简单句（"I'm writing to apply for the volunteer work."）、复合句（"I've learned much knowledge..."）和并列句（"I'm gentle and patient, so I can..."），在保证流畅度的同时，展现了基础语法功底。用词准确生动：如"crazy about "（痴迷于）比"like"更能体现对户外活动的热爱；"recorded"（记录）比"saw"（看到）更贴合生态保护志愿者的专业行为，用词精准且贴合场景。语气真诚得体：开篇明确求职目的（"apply for the volunteer work"），结尾表达服务意愿（"do something for ecological protection"），整体语气谦逊且充满热情，符合自荐信的文体要求。三、结构逻辑：层次清晰，衔接自然。范文采用"总-分-总" 的经典书信结构：开篇：直接表明身份和写信目的，简洁明了；主体：分三个段落对应招募要求的三个条件，每段围绕一个核心点展开，逻辑连贯；结尾：再次表达参与意愿，呼应开头，结构完整。 段落间用自然过渡衔接，如从"自然知识"到"动物照顾"用性格描述过渡，从"性格能力"到"户外经验"用兴趣话题衔接，行文流畅无突兀感。
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