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四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
判断正误，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
Lee and Jim were good friends. One day, they were going through a desert.
On the way, they had a fight. Jim felt sad. He said nothing but wrote in the sand, "Today my best friend hurt (伤害) me."
They kept on walking and got to a small lake. They decided to take a bath. They jumped into the lake. But all of a sudden, Jim couldn't move. Something caught him in the water. He had trouble breathing. He cried, "Help!" Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him. Jim wrote on a flat stone, "Today, my best friend saved my life."
Lee asked him, "You wrote in the sand then and you write on a stone now. Why "
"When someone does something hurtful, we should write it down in the sand. The wind can blow it away. When someone does something good for us, we should write it down on a stone. No wind can clear it."
1．Jim fought with Lee in the desert and felt hurt.
2．Jim fell into the lake and lost his life at last.
3．Jim saved Lee from the lake as soon as Lee cried for help.
4．Jim wrote down all his feelings in the sand.
5．Jim wants to remember others' kindness forever.
阅读理解
School Trip
Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in pandas. Your child needs to bring: The trip permission (允许) paper below. Water, food (lunch in the center), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We'll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown
Dear teacher, ▲ (Student's name) has my permission to go on the trip to the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. ▲ ▲ (Parent's name) (Date)
6．What can the student learn about from the trip
A．Animals B．Maths C．Art D．Plants
7．The students don't need to take a ____.
A．notebook B．watch C．camera D．pen
8．Where will the students have lunch
A．In the center. B．At home.
C．In a restaurant. D．At school.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The school trip will last for 8 hours.
B．Students need to meet each other at 8:00 a.m.
C．The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday.
D．If a student wants to go, his or her parent must agree.
10．George Brown is probably ____.
A．a student. B．a parent. C．a teacher. D．a classmate.
阅读理解
Once, there lived a poor boy called Ma Liang who loved drawing.
One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. The paintbrush could bring pictures to life. The old man told him that he must only use it to help poor people.
Ma Liang woke up the next morning and found the magic paintbrush right there on his desk.
Ma Liang painted a flowing river on a field so that poor people could water their crops. He also painted lots of food for farmers who fought to feed their families. Everyone was very thankful to Ma Liang.
In the village lived a rich man who was very greedy (贪婪). He wanted the magic paintbrush for himself so he asked his servants to steal (偷) it for him.
The rich man tried painting lots of pictures but none of them came to life. He was furious and sent for Ma Liang.
Later that day, Ma Liang arrived at the rich man's house. The rich man ordered Ma Liang to paint him a special picture or he could not leave.
"What do you want me to paint " asked Ma Liang.
"Paint me a golden mountain so I can collect gold and be even richer," replied the man.
Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea. The rich man was very angry and demanded (命令) Ma Liang paint the mountain.
Ma Liang painted the mountain far away across the sea.
"Paint me a ship!" the rich man ordered. Smiling to himself, Ma Liang painted the ship and the rich man jumped into it.
Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again.
Ma Liang lived a long and happy life. He continued to use the magic paintbrush to help poor people and everyone loved him.
11．According to the old man in the dream, Ma Liang should use the paintbrush to ____.
A．make himself a popular artist
B．change the life of the poor
C．collect as much gold as possible
D．practice his skills every morning
12．What does the underlined word furious probably mean
A．very angry B．extremely sad
C．quite happy D．deeply surprised
13．What can be inferred from the phrase "Smiling to himself"
A．Ma Liang was proud of his painting skills.
B．Ma Liang had a good idea to trick the rich man.
C．Ma Liang could get plenty of gold from the mountain too.
D．Ma Liang was friendly to everyone who likes his pictures.
14．Which picture below is the one Ma Liang painted for the rich man
A． B．
C． D．
15．What finally happened to the rich man
A．He became a poor farmer.
B．He got a large amount of gold.
C．No one saw him in the village again.
D．He stole the paintbrush and ran away.
阅读理解
The lion is my favourite animal. I love lions because they are brave and powerful. They are also a symbol of strength and courage here. The lion is often called the king of the animals. In many cultures, people respect lions as protectors and leaders.
Lions look very different from other animals. They have strong, muscular (肌肉) bodies. Male lions have large, beautiful manes around their heads. They have sharp teeth and powerful paws. They can run fast and catch their food with great skill.
Lions are like us in some ways. They live together in groups called prides (狮群). In a pride, they take care of one another. The mother lions do most of the hunting, and they share the food with the whole group. They are very playful too. Baby lions love to run, jump, and play fight with each other. The adults also look after them and teach them how to survive.
Lions are an important part of African life and culture. However, they are in danger. People are taking over their land for farms and cities. Sometimes people kill lions to protect their animals. Let's protect the grasslands and find better ways for people and lions to live together. Every lion counts.
16．Why does the author love the lions
A．Because they are brave and powerful.
B．Because they run fastest in the forest.
C．Because they live together to help one another.
D．Because they take good care of their baby lions.
17．What is mainly talked about in Para.2
A．Where lions live and hunt in the wild.
B．What makes lions the king of the animals.
C．Why lions catch their food with great skill.
D．How lions look different from other animals.
18．What does the underlined word them in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Baby lions. B．Male lions C．Female lions D．Adult lions
19．Which of the following is a danger to lions according to the passage
A．There isn't enough food for lions.
B．Lions don't take care of baby lions.
C．People take over their land for themselves.
D．Lions kill each other for land and food.
20．What does the author want to tell us through the last sentence
A．Lions count numbers well.
B．It's too late to protect lions.
C．Every lion is important.
D．Groups of lions live together.
阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really 21． , past the rocks and out to sea.
Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a 22． ! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.
I was really 23． . Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back 24． it swam towards the beach.
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not 25． us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.
21．A．well B．far C．fast D．quietly
22．A．dolphin B．penguin C．whale D．shark
23．A．scared B．surprised C．experienced D．relaxed
24．A．but B．so C．as D．or
25．A．carry B．follow C．respect D．care
阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Today, China is changing fast and becoming more and more open to the world. 26． the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策), a large number of international visitors are choosing to travel to China for their holidays.
Anna, a thirteen-year-old girl from the UK, was one of them. She heard a lot about China, but she 27． came to this country. Last week, she started her 28． trip to Chengdu with her parents. Before the trip, she felt a little 29． because she did not know much about the country. However, as soon as she arrived, all her worries went away.
30． in Chengdu was wonderful. The streets were clean, and the modern 31． were much taller than she expected. Surprisingly, the local people were extremely friendly. 32． many of them could not speak English well, they always tried their best to help Anna with smiles.
During her stay, she tried some local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that she would remember it forever. Before 33． , she bought something special for her best friends at school. She was in high 34． , and couldn't wait to share her excitement with them.
The trip was short, but Anna learned a lot about China 35． her own eyes. Now, she decides to come back again next summer.
26．A．After all B．Instead of
C．Once upon a time D．Because of
27．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
28．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
29．A．happy B．worried C．sad D．lucky
30．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything
31．A．parks B．stations C．markets D．buildings
32．A．Although B．And C．When D．Only
33．A．staying B．leaving C．practising D．tasting
34．A．hope B．marks C．goals D．spirits
35．A．for B．of C．through D．between
阅读下面的对话，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tina: What did you learn at school today, Amy
Amy: We talked about rules.　36． 　
Tina: Of course! Tell me some.
Amy: At school, we can't use phones in class.　37． 　
Tina: Those are good rules. What about at home
Amy: At home, I have to finish my homework before playing games.　38． 　
Tina: Do you think those rules are fair
Amy: Actually, sometimes I don't like them. But my teacher said, "　39． 　 They are to make everyone safe and happy."
Tina: That's very nice.　40． 　 Rules help us be kind to others.
Amy: Yes! So I understand why we have them.
A．Your teacher is very wise. B．Rules are not to make you unhappy. C．And I must clean my room every Saturday. D．Did you know there are rules everywhere E．And we must raise our hands before we speak.
41． It's warm because the sun shines 　 　 (bright) in the sky.
42． In cold forests, 　 　 (wolf) often travel far away to find food.
43．　 　 her surprise, she found her lost passport under the bed.
44． The boy 　 　 (leave) the room angrily because he disagreed with what I said.
45． I saw 　 　 eagle flying high above the mountains.
46． The science book belongs to 　 　 (he) and he often shares it with classmates.
47． It is 8:00 a.m now. Tom 　 　 (jog) along the river to keep fit.
48．　 　 you try your best, you will succeed in making your dream come true.
49． The old man has poor 　 　 (hear), please speak loudly to him.
50． It is very dangerous to go out to sea on 　 　 (storm) days.
51． 假如你是学生李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以"How to Keep Fit"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数80词左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正确
2．错误
3．错误
4．错误
5．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了好朋友Lee和Jim在穿越沙漠的过程中发生了矛盾，Jim将不开心记在沙子上，然而当Jim遇到危险，Lee救了他时，Jim将感谢可在石头上，讲述了朋友间不同的处理伤害和恩情的方式。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先阅读文章，然后将题干内容与原文相关语句进行比对，判断其是否与原文意思一致，若一致则正确，不一致则错误。
1．根据第一段"One day, they were going through a desert."以及第二段"On the way, they had a fight. Jim felt sad."可知Lee和Jim在穿越沙漠途中发生了争吵，Jim很伤心，觉得受到了伤害，题干表述和原文一致，故选正确。
2．根据第三段"Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him."可知，Jim落水后被Lee及时救了下来，并没有失去生命，题干表述和原文不一致，故选错误。
3．根据第三段"But all of a sudden, Jim couldn't move. Something caught him in the water. He had trouble breathing. He cried, "Help!" Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him."可知，是Jim溺水后呼救，Lee听到后及时救了Jim，题干说Jim救了Lee，人物关系颠倒，和原文内容不符。故选错误。
4．根据原文内容，"He said nothing but wrote in the sand, "Today my best friend hurt (伤害) me."" 被伤害的话Jim写在了沙子上，" Jim wrote on a flat stone, "Today, my best friend saved my life." "朋友救了自己的事Jim写在了石头上，并不是所有感受都写在沙子上，因此题干表述错误。故选错误 。
5．根据最后一段Jim的话"When someone does something good for us, we should write it down on a stone. No wind can clear it."可知，Jim认为别人对我们的好意要刻在石头上，让风也无法抹去，也就是想要永远记住别人的善意，题干表述符合原文含义。故选正确。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是发给家长的学生旅行通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 "Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden...most of the students in our class are interested in pandas"可知本次出行是去参观大熊猫基地，大熊猫属于动物，因此学生可以在这次旅行中了解和动物相关的知识。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"Water, food (lunch in the center), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat" 可知通知明确列出了学生需要携带的物品，其中notebook（笔记本）、pen（钢笔）、camera（相机）都在清单里，只有watch（手表）没有被提及，因此学生不需要带手表。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"food (lunch in the center)"可知午餐会在园区中心吃，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"We'll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m."可知行程出发时间为上午7:30，返回时间为下午2:30，总共持续7小时，不是8小时，因此A错误。根据"We'll leave at 7:30 a.m. "原文只说了出发时间为7:30，没有提及集合见面时间是8点，因此B错误。根据"Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. "可知本次旅行目的地是绵阳大熊猫基地，不是湿地公园，因此C错误。根据"has my permission to go on the trip to the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday."通知要求家长签署出行同意书，学生必须得到家长的允许才能参加，因此D表述正确。故选D。
10．推理判断题。这封信是发给家长的通知，并且右下角署名George Brown，而下方是家长给老师的同意回单，因此George Brown最有可能是组织这次出行的老师，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段"The old man told him that he must only use it to help poor people."可知，老人告诉马良必须只用神笔帮助穷人，也就是改变穷人的生活，对应B选项。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据"The rich man tried painting lots of pictures but none of them came to life."可知富人偷了神笔，但是自己画的画都不能变成真的，结合后文他派人抓来马良、强迫马良画画的行为 ，可知富人此时非常生气，因此furious意思是"狂怒的，非常生气"，对应A选项。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea."，可知马良已经设计捉弄富人，此处要求画船，马良暗自微笑，结合后文马良画巨浪打翻船惩罚富人的结果，可以推知马良已经想好捉弄惩罚富人的办法了，对应B选项。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea. ……Ma Liang painted the mountain far away across the sea."Paint me a ship!"……Ma Liang painted the ship and the rich man jumped into it.Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again."可知马良先画了深海，然后把金山画在海的另一边，又画了船，最后画了浪。因此马良给富人画的内容包含大海、隔海的金山和船，选项A符合这些内容，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again."可知，巨浪打翻船后，村子里再也没有人见过这个富人了，对应C选项。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狮子正面临生存危急，要保护狮子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、段落大意题、词义猜测题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；段落大意题要归纳段意；文章大意题要归纳文章的中心思想；词义猜测题要联系上下文推断词义。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"I love lions because they are brave and powerful."可知作者喜欢狮子是因为狮子勇敢且强大，故选A。
17．段落大意题。第二段首句即点明主旨"Lions look very different from other animals."，整段都在介绍狮子的身体外形特征，说明狮子和其他动物的外形区别，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据上文"Baby lions love to run, jump, and play fight with each other. The adults also look after them and teach them how to survive."可知，幼狮喜欢奔跑嬉戏，成年狮子会照顾这些幼狮、教它们生存，因此them指代前文的Baby lions（幼狮），故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段"However, they are in danger. People are taking over their land for farms and cities."可知，对狮子的威胁之一是人类为了建设农场和城市侵占了狮子的栖息地，故选C。
20．文章大意题。最后一段说明狮子正濒临生存危机，作者呼吁人类保护狮子的栖息地，呼吁人和狮子和平共处，根据"Every lion counts."可知每一头狮子都很重要，故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我在海里游泳的时候遇到了鲨鱼，一只海豚救了我。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
21．句意：我游得非常好，绕过岩石游向了大海。A.well，副词，好；B.far，形容词，远的；C.fast，形容词，快的；D.quietly，副词，安静地；根据" past the rocks and out to sea."可以判断出作者游泳很好，故选B。
22．句意：它是一条鲨鱼。A.dolphin，名词，海豚；B.penguin，名词，企鹅；C.whale，名词，鲸鱼；D.shark，名词，鲨鱼；根据"The shark started to swim around me."可知向作者移动来的是一条鲨鱼，故选D。
23．句意：我真害怕。A.scared，形容词，害怕的；B.surprised，形容词，惊讶的；C.experienced，形容词，有经验的；D.relaxed，形容词，放松的；根据"The shark started to swim around me."可知作者此处是害怕的，故选A。
24．句意：当它游向岸边的时候我坐在它的背上。A.but，连词，但是；B.so，连词，所以；C.as，连词，当……时候；D.or，连词，或者；根据"I sat on its back …… it swam towards the beach."可知此处要表达当它游向岸边的时候，我坐在它的背上，故选C。
25．句意：鲨鱼没有跟着我们。A.carry，动词，搬运；B.follow，动词，跟随；C.respect，动词，尊敬；D.care，动词，关系；根据" The shark did not……us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. "可知鲨鱼没有跟着它们，故选B。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国女孩安娜在144小时过境免签政策下来到中国成都旅行，改变了对中国的原有印象，留下了美好经历的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
26．句意：因为144小时免签政策，大量国际游客选择前往中国度假。A.After all，毕竟；B.Instead of，反而；C.Once upon a time，很久以前；D.Because of，因为；"the 144-hour visa-free policy"与" a large number of international visitors are choosing to travel to China for their holidays."是因果关系，因此用because of连接，故选D。
27．句意：她听过很多关于中国的事，但从未来到过这个国家。A.often，副词，经常；B.sometimes，副词，有时；C.never，副词，从不；D.hardly，副词，几乎不；根据连词but可知前后是转折关系，要表达听说过很多中国的故事，但从未来过，故选C。
28．句意：上周，她和父母开始了她的第一次成都之旅。A.first，序数词，第一；B.second，序数词，第二；C.third，序数词，第三；D.fourth，序数词，第四；根据"She heard a lot about China, but she ……came to this country."可知Anna是第一次来成都，故选A。
29．句意：出发前，她感到有些焦虑，因为她对这个国家了解不多。A.happy，形容词，高兴的；B. worried，形容词，焦虑的；C.sad，形容词，伤心的；D.lucky，形容词，幸运的；根据" because she did not know much about the country. "可知Anna因为了解的不多，所以会感到焦虑，故选B。
30．句意：成都的一切都很棒。A.Something，一些东西；B.Nothing，没有东西；C.Everything，每件东西；D.Anything，任何东西；根据"……in Chengdu was wonderful."可知此处要表达成都的每件东西都很棒，故选C。
31．句意：街道很干净，现代建筑比她预想的要高得多。A.parks，名词，公园；B.stations，名词，车站；C.markets，名词，市场；D.buildings，名词，建筑物；根据"were much taller "可知此处指建筑，故选D。
32．句意：虽然他们中许多人英语说得不太好，但总是微笑尽力帮助安娜。A.Although，连词，尽管；B.And，连词，并且；C.When，当……时候；D.Only，副词，只、仅仅；根据"……many of them could not speak English well, they always tried their best to help Anna with smiles."可知这是一个让步状语从句，要表达虽然他们许多人英语说得不好，故选A。
33．句意：出发前，她为学校最好的朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。A.staying，待在；B.leaving，离开；C.practising，锻炼；D.tasting，品尝；根据"she bought something special for her best friends at school. "可知离开前为朋友买了礼物，故选B。
34．句意：她兴致高昂，迫不及待地想和他们分享这份喜悦。A.hope，名词，希望；B.marks，名词，标志；C.goals，名词，目标；D.spirits，名词，精神；根据"and couldn't wait to share her excitement with them."可知安娜兴致高昂，固定搭配in high spirits，兴致高昂，故选D。
35．句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但安娜通过自己的双眼对中国有了很多了解。A.for，介词，为了；B.of，介词，的；C.through，介词，痛过；D.between，介词，在……之间；根据"learned a lot about China …… her own eyes"可知此处要表达通过眼睛了解中国，故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文是Tina和Amy在讨论规则。
A．Your teacher is very wise. 你的老师非常明智。
B．Rules are not to make you unhappy. 规则不是让你不高兴的。
C．And I must clean my room every Saturday. 我必须每周六打扫我的房间。
D．Did you know there are rules everywhere 你知道规则无处不在吗？
E．And we must raise our hands before we speak.我们说话前必须举手。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
36．根据" We talked about rules."可知今天在课堂上讨论了规则，根据"Of course! Tell me some."可知所填句子是关于规则的问句，结合选项，选项D"你知道规则无处不在吗"符合语境，故选D。
37．根据"At school"可知此处描述的是在学校的规则，结合选项，选项E"我们在说话前必须举手"是学校里的规则，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据"At home, I have to finish my homework before playing games."可知所填句子描述的是在家中需要遵守的规则，结合选项，选项C"我必须每周六打扫我的房间"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据" Actually, sometimes I don't like them. But my teacher said, "……They are to make everyone safe and happy.""可知所填句子要表达规则不是让我们不高兴的，结合选项，选项B"规则不是让你不高兴的"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据" Actually, sometimes I don't like them. But my teacher said, "…… They are to make everyone safe and happy.""上文Amy转述了老师的话，Tina听完后评价"That's very nice."（说的太好了），后文Tina也认可了规则的作用，此处是对老师观点的赞同，故选A。
41．【答案】brightly
【知识点】其他副词；brightly
【解析】【分析】句意：天气温暖，因为太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。bright，形容词，明亮的；分析句子结构可知所填词修饰动词shines，是副词词性，bright对应的副词是brightly，意为"明亮地"，故填brightly 。
【点评】考查其他副词。注意动词由副词修饰，识记bright、brightly的词性、词义及用法。
42．【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；wolves
【解析】【分析】句意：在寒冷的森林，狼经常旅行很远寻找食物。wolf，可数名词，这里指狼群，wolf用复数形式wolves，故填wolves。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。注意wolf的复数形式是wolves。
43．【答案】To
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令她惊讶的是，她在床底发现了丢失的护照。固定搭配to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是，to位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填To。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语to one's surprise的用法。
44．【答案】left
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：因为不同意我说的话，男孩儿生气地离开了房间。leave，动词，离开；根据从句谓语是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
【点评】考查一般过去时、动词过去式。注意根据前后语境判断句子的时态，动词leave的过去式是left。
45．【答案】an
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我看到一只老鹰在高山之上飞翔。根据" I saw…… eagle flying high above the mountains."可知此处要表达看到一只鹰在高山上飞行，用到不定冠词表示一，eagle是元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量一。掌握不定冠词的用法。
46．【答案】him
【知识点】宾格人称代词；him
【解析】【分析】句意：这本科学书属于他，他经常和同学分享。he，代词主格，他；belong to，属于，to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词，因此he用宾格形式，he对应的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查人称代词的宾格形式。掌握belong to的用法。
47．【答案】is jogging
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是上午八点。汤姆正沿着河边慢跑以保持健康。jog，动词，慢跑；根据" It is 8:00 a.m now."可知此处用现在进行时，构成为be doing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语用is doing ，故填is jogging。
【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的用法，识记jog的词性、词义及用法。
48．【答案】If
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；if
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你尽力，你就能成功实现梦想。根据"…… you try your best, you will succeed in making your dream come true."可知此处是条件状语从句，要表达如果你尽力，你将实现梦想，if，连词，如果，用在此处符合语境，if位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填If。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。识记if的词性、词义及用法。
49．【答案】hearing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老人听力差，请大声同他说话。hear，动词，听，所填词被形容词poor修饰，是名词词性，hearing，名词，听力，has poor hearing，听力差，故填hearing。
【点评】考查动名词。识记hear、hearing的词性、词义及用法。
50．【答案】stormy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在暴风雨天出海很危险。storm，名词，暴风雨；所填词修饰名词days，要表达暴风雨的天气，需用形容词，stormy，形容词，暴风雨的，on stormy days，在暴风雨天，故填stormy。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。识记storm、stormy的词性、词义及用法。
51．【答案】How to Keep Fit
Health is the most important treasure for everyone. Here are my ways to keep fit.
First, take exercise every day, such as running or playing ball games. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Third, sleep for at least eight hours every night and never stay up late.
Besides, stay happy every day. If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy all the time.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文、提纲作文。文章使用一般现在时，以保持健康为中心，选择合理的文章结构，比如总分总结构，写作时，先点出健康对我们的重要性，引出"保持健康"的话题；然后对照思维导图的三个要点，逐一展开说明；最后简单总结，再次点明只要坚持这些好习惯，就能拥有健康的身体。
【点评】考查命题作文、提纲作文、健康生活。所给例文采用总分总结构，首先用"Health is the most important treasure for everyone. Here are my ways to keep fit."概述健康的重要性，以及文章的写作中心；接着从坚持锻炼、保持健康饮食习惯和充足睡眠等方面展开论述，使用了大量的祈使句，和短语take exercise、such as、keep healthy eating habits、stay away from等短语，最后用" If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy all the time."总结全文。
1 / 1四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
判断正误，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
Lee and Jim were good friends. One day, they were going through a desert.
On the way, they had a fight. Jim felt sad. He said nothing but wrote in the sand, "Today my best friend hurt (伤害) me."
They kept on walking and got to a small lake. They decided to take a bath. They jumped into the lake. But all of a sudden, Jim couldn't move. Something caught him in the water. He had trouble breathing. He cried, "Help!" Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him. Jim wrote on a flat stone, "Today, my best friend saved my life."
Lee asked him, "You wrote in the sand then and you write on a stone now. Why "
"When someone does something hurtful, we should write it down in the sand. The wind can blow it away. When someone does something good for us, we should write it down on a stone. No wind can clear it."
1．Jim fought with Lee in the desert and felt hurt.
2．Jim fell into the lake and lost his life at last.
3．Jim saved Lee from the lake as soon as Lee cried for help.
4．Jim wrote down all his feelings in the sand.
5．Jim wants to remember others' kindness forever.
【答案】1．正确
2．错误
3．错误
4．错误
5．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了好朋友Lee和Jim在穿越沙漠的过程中发生了矛盾，Jim将不开心记在沙子上，然而当Jim遇到危险，Lee救了他时，Jim将感谢可在石头上，讲述了朋友间不同的处理伤害和恩情的方式。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先阅读文章，然后将题干内容与原文相关语句进行比对，判断其是否与原文意思一致，若一致则正确，不一致则错误。
1．根据第一段"One day, they were going through a desert."以及第二段"On the way, they had a fight. Jim felt sad."可知Lee和Jim在穿越沙漠途中发生了争吵，Jim很伤心，觉得受到了伤害，题干表述和原文一致，故选正确。
2．根据第三段"Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him."可知，Jim落水后被Lee及时救了下来，并没有失去生命，题干表述和原文不一致，故选错误。
3．根据第三段"But all of a sudden, Jim couldn't move. Something caught him in the water. He had trouble breathing. He cried, "Help!" Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him."可知，是Jim溺水后呼救，Lee听到后及时救了Jim，题干说Jim救了Lee，人物关系颠倒，和原文内容不符。故选错误。
4．根据原文内容，"He said nothing but wrote in the sand, "Today my best friend hurt (伤害) me."" 被伤害的话Jim写在了沙子上，" Jim wrote on a flat stone, "Today, my best friend saved my life." "朋友救了自己的事Jim写在了石头上，并不是所有感受都写在沙子上，因此题干表述错误。故选错误 。
5．根据最后一段Jim的话"When someone does something good for us, we should write it down on a stone. No wind can clear it."可知，Jim认为别人对我们的好意要刻在石头上，让风也无法抹去，也就是想要永远记住别人的善意，题干表述符合原文含义。故选正确。
阅读理解
School Trip
Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in pandas. Your child needs to bring: The trip permission (允许) paper below. Water, food (lunch in the center), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We'll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown
Dear teacher, ▲ (Student's name) has my permission to go on the trip to the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. ▲ ▲ (Parent's name) (Date)
6．What can the student learn about from the trip
A．Animals B．Maths C．Art D．Plants
7．The students don't need to take a ____.
A．notebook B．watch C．camera D．pen
8．Where will the students have lunch
A．In the center. B．At home.
C．In a restaurant. D．At school.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The school trip will last for 8 hours.
B．Students need to meet each other at 8:00 a.m.
C．The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday.
D．If a student wants to go, his or her parent must agree.
10．George Brown is probably ____.
A．a student. B．a parent. C．a teacher. D．a classmate.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是发给家长的学生旅行通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 "Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden...most of the students in our class are interested in pandas"可知本次出行是去参观大熊猫基地，大熊猫属于动物，因此学生可以在这次旅行中了解和动物相关的知识。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"Water, food (lunch in the center), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat" 可知通知明确列出了学生需要携带的物品，其中notebook（笔记本）、pen（钢笔）、camera（相机）都在清单里，只有watch（手表）没有被提及，因此学生不需要带手表。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"food (lunch in the center)"可知午餐会在园区中心吃，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"We'll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m."可知行程出发时间为上午7:30，返回时间为下午2:30，总共持续7小时，不是8小时，因此A错误。根据"We'll leave at 7:30 a.m. "原文只说了出发时间为7:30，没有提及集合见面时间是8点，因此B错误。根据"Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. "可知本次旅行目的地是绵阳大熊猫基地，不是湿地公园，因此C错误。根据"has my permission to go on the trip to the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday."通知要求家长签署出行同意书，学生必须得到家长的允许才能参加，因此D表述正确。故选D。
10．推理判断题。这封信是发给家长的通知，并且右下角署名George Brown，而下方是家长给老师的同意回单，因此George Brown最有可能是组织这次出行的老师，故选C。
阅读理解
Once, there lived a poor boy called Ma Liang who loved drawing.
One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. The paintbrush could bring pictures to life. The old man told him that he must only use it to help poor people.
Ma Liang woke up the next morning and found the magic paintbrush right there on his desk.
Ma Liang painted a flowing river on a field so that poor people could water their crops. He also painted lots of food for farmers who fought to feed their families. Everyone was very thankful to Ma Liang.
In the village lived a rich man who was very greedy (贪婪). He wanted the magic paintbrush for himself so he asked his servants to steal (偷) it for him.
The rich man tried painting lots of pictures but none of them came to life. He was furious and sent for Ma Liang.
Later that day, Ma Liang arrived at the rich man's house. The rich man ordered Ma Liang to paint him a special picture or he could not leave.
"What do you want me to paint " asked Ma Liang.
"Paint me a golden mountain so I can collect gold and be even richer," replied the man.
Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea. The rich man was very angry and demanded (命令) Ma Liang paint the mountain.
Ma Liang painted the mountain far away across the sea.
"Paint me a ship!" the rich man ordered. Smiling to himself, Ma Liang painted the ship and the rich man jumped into it.
Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again.
Ma Liang lived a long and happy life. He continued to use the magic paintbrush to help poor people and everyone loved him.
11．According to the old man in the dream, Ma Liang should use the paintbrush to ____.
A．make himself a popular artist
B．change the life of the poor
C．collect as much gold as possible
D．practice his skills every morning
12．What does the underlined word furious probably mean
A．very angry B．extremely sad
C．quite happy D．deeply surprised
13．What can be inferred from the phrase "Smiling to himself"
A．Ma Liang was proud of his painting skills.
B．Ma Liang had a good idea to trick the rich man.
C．Ma Liang could get plenty of gold from the mountain too.
D．Ma Liang was friendly to everyone who likes his pictures.
14．Which picture below is the one Ma Liang painted for the rich man
A． B．
C． D．
15．What finally happened to the rich man
A．He became a poor farmer.
B．He got a large amount of gold.
C．No one saw him in the village again.
D．He stole the paintbrush and ran away.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段"The old man told him that he must only use it to help poor people."可知，老人告诉马良必须只用神笔帮助穷人，也就是改变穷人的生活，对应B选项。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据"The rich man tried painting lots of pictures but none of them came to life."可知富人偷了神笔，但是自己画的画都不能变成真的，结合后文他派人抓来马良、强迫马良画画的行为 ，可知富人此时非常生气，因此furious意思是"狂怒的，非常生气"，对应A选项。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea."，可知马良已经设计捉弄富人，此处要求画船，马良暗自微笑，结合后文马良画巨浪打翻船惩罚富人的结果，可以推知马良已经想好捉弄惩罚富人的办法了，对应B选项。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea. ……Ma Liang painted the mountain far away across the sea."Paint me a ship!"……Ma Liang painted the ship and the rich man jumped into it.Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again."可知马良先画了深海，然后把金山画在海的另一边，又画了船，最后画了浪。因此马良给富人画的内容包含大海、隔海的金山和船，选项A符合这些内容，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again."可知，巨浪打翻船后，村子里再也没有人见过这个富人了，对应C选项。故选C。
阅读理解
The lion is my favourite animal. I love lions because they are brave and powerful. They are also a symbol of strength and courage here. The lion is often called the king of the animals. In many cultures, people respect lions as protectors and leaders.
Lions look very different from other animals. They have strong, muscular (肌肉) bodies. Male lions have large, beautiful manes around their heads. They have sharp teeth and powerful paws. They can run fast and catch their food with great skill.
Lions are like us in some ways. They live together in groups called prides (狮群). In a pride, they take care of one another. The mother lions do most of the hunting, and they share the food with the whole group. They are very playful too. Baby lions love to run, jump, and play fight with each other. The adults also look after them and teach them how to survive.
Lions are an important part of African life and culture. However, they are in danger. People are taking over their land for farms and cities. Sometimes people kill lions to protect their animals. Let's protect the grasslands and find better ways for people and lions to live together. Every lion counts.
16．Why does the author love the lions
A．Because they are brave and powerful.
B．Because they run fastest in the forest.
C．Because they live together to help one another.
D．Because they take good care of their baby lions.
17．What is mainly talked about in Para.2
A．Where lions live and hunt in the wild.
B．What makes lions the king of the animals.
C．Why lions catch their food with great skill.
D．How lions look different from other animals.
18．What does the underlined word them in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Baby lions. B．Male lions C．Female lions D．Adult lions
19．Which of the following is a danger to lions according to the passage
A．There isn't enough food for lions.
B．Lions don't take care of baby lions.
C．People take over their land for themselves.
D．Lions kill each other for land and food.
20．What does the author want to tell us through the last sentence
A．Lions count numbers well.
B．It's too late to protect lions.
C．Every lion is important.
D．Groups of lions live together.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狮子正面临生存危急，要保护狮子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、段落大意题、词义猜测题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；段落大意题要归纳段意；文章大意题要归纳文章的中心思想；词义猜测题要联系上下文推断词义。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"I love lions because they are brave and powerful."可知作者喜欢狮子是因为狮子勇敢且强大，故选A。
17．段落大意题。第二段首句即点明主旨"Lions look very different from other animals."，整段都在介绍狮子的身体外形特征，说明狮子和其他动物的外形区别，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据上文"Baby lions love to run, jump, and play fight with each other. The adults also look after them and teach them how to survive."可知，幼狮喜欢奔跑嬉戏，成年狮子会照顾这些幼狮、教它们生存，因此them指代前文的Baby lions（幼狮），故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段"However, they are in danger. People are taking over their land for farms and cities."可知，对狮子的威胁之一是人类为了建设农场和城市侵占了狮子的栖息地，故选C。
20．文章大意题。最后一段说明狮子正濒临生存危机，作者呼吁人类保护狮子的栖息地，呼吁人和狮子和平共处，根据"Every lion counts."可知每一头狮子都很重要，故选C。
阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really 21． , past the rocks and out to sea.
Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a 22． ! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.
I was really 23． . Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back 24． it swam towards the beach.
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not 25． us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.
21．A．well B．far C．fast D．quietly
22．A．dolphin B．penguin C．whale D．shark
23．A．scared B．surprised C．experienced D．relaxed
24．A．but B．so C．as D．or
25．A．carry B．follow C．respect D．care
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我在海里游泳的时候遇到了鲨鱼，一只海豚救了我。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
21．句意：我游得非常好，绕过岩石游向了大海。A.well，副词，好；B.far，形容词，远的；C.fast，形容词，快的；D.quietly，副词，安静地；根据" past the rocks and out to sea."可以判断出作者游泳很好，故选B。
22．句意：它是一条鲨鱼。A.dolphin，名词，海豚；B.penguin，名词，企鹅；C.whale，名词，鲸鱼；D.shark，名词，鲨鱼；根据"The shark started to swim around me."可知向作者移动来的是一条鲨鱼，故选D。
23．句意：我真害怕。A.scared，形容词，害怕的；B.surprised，形容词，惊讶的；C.experienced，形容词，有经验的；D.relaxed，形容词，放松的；根据"The shark started to swim around me."可知作者此处是害怕的，故选A。
24．句意：当它游向岸边的时候我坐在它的背上。A.but，连词，但是；B.so，连词，所以；C.as，连词，当……时候；D.or，连词，或者；根据"I sat on its back …… it swam towards the beach."可知此处要表达当它游向岸边的时候，我坐在它的背上，故选C。
25．句意：鲨鱼没有跟着我们。A.carry，动词，搬运；B.follow，动词，跟随；C.respect，动词，尊敬；D.care，动词，关系；根据" The shark did not……us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. "可知鲨鱼没有跟着它们，故选B。
阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Today, China is changing fast and becoming more and more open to the world. 26． the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策), a large number of international visitors are choosing to travel to China for their holidays.
Anna, a thirteen-year-old girl from the UK, was one of them. She heard a lot about China, but she 27． came to this country. Last week, she started her 28． trip to Chengdu with her parents. Before the trip, she felt a little 29． because she did not know much about the country. However, as soon as she arrived, all her worries went away.
30． in Chengdu was wonderful. The streets were clean, and the modern 31． were much taller than she expected. Surprisingly, the local people were extremely friendly. 32． many of them could not speak English well, they always tried their best to help Anna with smiles.
During her stay, she tried some local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that she would remember it forever. Before 33． , she bought something special for her best friends at school. She was in high 34． , and couldn't wait to share her excitement with them.
The trip was short, but Anna learned a lot about China 35． her own eyes. Now, she decides to come back again next summer.
26．A．After all B．Instead of
C．Once upon a time D．Because of
27．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
28．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
29．A．happy B．worried C．sad D．lucky
30．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything
31．A．parks B．stations C．markets D．buildings
32．A．Although B．And C．When D．Only
33．A．staying B．leaving C．practising D．tasting
34．A．hope B．marks C．goals D．spirits
35．A．for B．of C．through D．between
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国女孩安娜在144小时过境免签政策下来到中国成都旅行，改变了对中国的原有印象，留下了美好经历的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
26．句意：因为144小时免签政策，大量国际游客选择前往中国度假。A.After all，毕竟；B.Instead of，反而；C.Once upon a time，很久以前；D.Because of，因为；"the 144-hour visa-free policy"与" a large number of international visitors are choosing to travel to China for their holidays."是因果关系，因此用because of连接，故选D。
27．句意：她听过很多关于中国的事，但从未来到过这个国家。A.often，副词，经常；B.sometimes，副词，有时；C.never，副词，从不；D.hardly，副词，几乎不；根据连词but可知前后是转折关系，要表达听说过很多中国的故事，但从未来过，故选C。
28．句意：上周，她和父母开始了她的第一次成都之旅。A.first，序数词，第一；B.second，序数词，第二；C.third，序数词，第三；D.fourth，序数词，第四；根据"She heard a lot about China, but she ……came to this country."可知Anna是第一次来成都，故选A。
29．句意：出发前，她感到有些焦虑，因为她对这个国家了解不多。A.happy，形容词，高兴的；B. worried，形容词，焦虑的；C.sad，形容词，伤心的；D.lucky，形容词，幸运的；根据" because she did not know much about the country. "可知Anna因为了解的不多，所以会感到焦虑，故选B。
30．句意：成都的一切都很棒。A.Something，一些东西；B.Nothing，没有东西；C.Everything，每件东西；D.Anything，任何东西；根据"……in Chengdu was wonderful."可知此处要表达成都的每件东西都很棒，故选C。
31．句意：街道很干净，现代建筑比她预想的要高得多。A.parks，名词，公园；B.stations，名词，车站；C.markets，名词，市场；D.buildings，名词，建筑物；根据"were much taller "可知此处指建筑，故选D。
32．句意：虽然他们中许多人英语说得不太好，但总是微笑尽力帮助安娜。A.Although，连词，尽管；B.And，连词，并且；C.When，当……时候；D.Only，副词，只、仅仅；根据"……many of them could not speak English well, they always tried their best to help Anna with smiles."可知这是一个让步状语从句，要表达虽然他们许多人英语说得不好，故选A。
33．句意：出发前，她为学校最好的朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。A.staying，待在；B.leaving，离开；C.practising，锻炼；D.tasting，品尝；根据"she bought something special for her best friends at school. "可知离开前为朋友买了礼物，故选B。
34．句意：她兴致高昂，迫不及待地想和他们分享这份喜悦。A.hope，名词，希望；B.marks，名词，标志；C.goals，名词，目标；D.spirits，名词，精神；根据"and couldn't wait to share her excitement with them."可知安娜兴致高昂，固定搭配in high spirits，兴致高昂，故选D。
35．句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但安娜通过自己的双眼对中国有了很多了解。A.for，介词，为了；B.of，介词，的；C.through，介词，痛过；D.between，介词，在……之间；根据"learned a lot about China …… her own eyes"可知此处要表达通过眼睛了解中国，故选C。
阅读下面的对话，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tina: What did you learn at school today, Amy
Amy: We talked about rules.　36． 　
Tina: Of course! Tell me some.
Amy: At school, we can't use phones in class.　37． 　
Tina: Those are good rules. What about at home
Amy: At home, I have to finish my homework before playing games.　38． 　
Tina: Do you think those rules are fair
Amy: Actually, sometimes I don't like them. But my teacher said, "　39． 　 They are to make everyone safe and happy."
Tina: That's very nice.　40． 　 Rules help us be kind to others.
Amy: Yes! So I understand why we have them.
A．Your teacher is very wise. B．Rules are not to make you unhappy. C．And I must clean my room every Saturday. D．Did you know there are rules everywhere E．And we must raise our hands before we speak.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文是Tina和Amy在讨论规则。
A．Your teacher is very wise. 你的老师非常明智。
B．Rules are not to make you unhappy. 规则不是让你不高兴的。
C．And I must clean my room every Saturday. 我必须每周六打扫我的房间。
D．Did you know there are rules everywhere 你知道规则无处不在吗？
E．And we must raise our hands before we speak.我们说话前必须举手。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
36．根据" We talked about rules."可知今天在课堂上讨论了规则，根据"Of course! Tell me some."可知所填句子是关于规则的问句，结合选项，选项D"你知道规则无处不在吗"符合语境，故选D。
37．根据"At school"可知此处描述的是在学校的规则，结合选项，选项E"我们在说话前必须举手"是学校里的规则，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据"At home, I have to finish my homework before playing games."可知所填句子描述的是在家中需要遵守的规则，结合选项，选项C"我必须每周六打扫我的房间"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据" Actually, sometimes I don't like them. But my teacher said, "……They are to make everyone safe and happy.""可知所填句子要表达规则不是让我们不高兴的，结合选项，选项B"规则不是让你不高兴的"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据" Actually, sometimes I don't like them. But my teacher said, "…… They are to make everyone safe and happy.""上文Amy转述了老师的话，Tina听完后评价"That's very nice."（说的太好了），后文Tina也认可了规则的作用，此处是对老师观点的赞同，故选A。
41． It's warm because the sun shines 　 　 (bright) in the sky.
【答案】brightly
【知识点】其他副词；brightly
【解析】【分析】句意：天气温暖，因为太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。bright，形容词，明亮的；分析句子结构可知所填词修饰动词shines，是副词词性，bright对应的副词是brightly，意为"明亮地"，故填brightly 。
【点评】考查其他副词。注意动词由副词修饰，识记bright、brightly的词性、词义及用法。
42． In cold forests, 　 　 (wolf) often travel far away to find food.
【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；wolves
【解析】【分析】句意：在寒冷的森林，狼经常旅行很远寻找食物。wolf，可数名词，这里指狼群，wolf用复数形式wolves，故填wolves。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。注意wolf的复数形式是wolves。
43．　 　 her surprise, she found her lost passport under the bed.
【答案】To
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令她惊讶的是，她在床底发现了丢失的护照。固定搭配to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是，to位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填To。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语to one's surprise的用法。
44． The boy 　 　 (leave) the room angrily because he disagreed with what I said.
【答案】left
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：因为不同意我说的话，男孩儿生气地离开了房间。leave，动词，离开；根据从句谓语是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
【点评】考查一般过去时、动词过去式。注意根据前后语境判断句子的时态，动词leave的过去式是left。
45． I saw 　 　 eagle flying high above the mountains.
【答案】an
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我看到一只老鹰在高山之上飞翔。根据" I saw…… eagle flying high above the mountains."可知此处要表达看到一只鹰在高山上飞行，用到不定冠词表示一，eagle是元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量一。掌握不定冠词的用法。
46． The science book belongs to 　 　 (he) and he often shares it with classmates.
【答案】him
【知识点】宾格人称代词；him
【解析】【分析】句意：这本科学书属于他，他经常和同学分享。he，代词主格，他；belong to，属于，to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词，因此he用宾格形式，he对应的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查人称代词的宾格形式。掌握belong to的用法。
47． It is 8:00 a.m now. Tom 　 　 (jog) along the river to keep fit.
【答案】is jogging
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是上午八点。汤姆正沿着河边慢跑以保持健康。jog，动词，慢跑；根据" It is 8:00 a.m now."可知此处用现在进行时，构成为be doing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语用is doing ，故填is jogging。
【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的用法，识记jog的词性、词义及用法。
48．　 　 you try your best, you will succeed in making your dream come true.
【答案】If
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；if
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你尽力，你就能成功实现梦想。根据"…… you try your best, you will succeed in making your dream come true."可知此处是条件状语从句，要表达如果你尽力，你将实现梦想，if，连词，如果，用在此处符合语境，if位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填If。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。识记if的词性、词义及用法。
49． The old man has poor 　 　 (hear), please speak loudly to him.
【答案】hearing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老人听力差，请大声同他说话。hear，动词，听，所填词被形容词poor修饰，是名词词性，hearing，名词，听力，has poor hearing，听力差，故填hearing。
【点评】考查动名词。识记hear、hearing的词性、词义及用法。
50． It is very dangerous to go out to sea on 　 　 (storm) days.
【答案】stormy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在暴风雨天出海很危险。storm，名词，暴风雨；所填词修饰名词days，要表达暴风雨的天气，需用形容词，stormy，形容词，暴风雨的，on stormy days，在暴风雨天，故填stormy。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。识记storm、stormy的词性、词义及用法。
51． 假如你是学生李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以"How to Keep Fit"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数80词左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
【答案】How to Keep Fit
Health is the most important treasure for everyone. Here are my ways to keep fit.
First, take exercise every day, such as running or playing ball games. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Third, sleep for at least eight hours every night and never stay up late.
Besides, stay happy every day. If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy all the time.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文、提纲作文。文章使用一般现在时，以保持健康为中心，选择合理的文章结构，比如总分总结构，写作时，先点出健康对我们的重要性，引出"保持健康"的话题；然后对照思维导图的三个要点，逐一展开说明；最后简单总结，再次点明只要坚持这些好习惯，就能拥有健康的身体。
【点评】考查命题作文、提纲作文、健康生活。所给例文采用总分总结构，首先用"Health is the most important treasure for everyone. Here are my ways to keep fit."概述健康的重要性，以及文章的写作中心；接着从坚持锻炼、保持健康饮食习惯和充足睡眠等方面展开论述，使用了大量的祈使句，和短语take exercise、such as、keep healthy eating habits、stay away from等短语，最后用" If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy all the time."总结全文。
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