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广西壮族自治区北海市2026年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．E；4．A；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. The boy has a very bad stomachache today.
2. Li Lei always gives his seat to the elderly on the bus.
3. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
4. Lucy jumps rope to keep fit every day.
5. Jim likes reading science fiction books about robots.
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看清楚图片的内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．根据The boy has a very bad stomachache today.男孩肚子疼得厉害，结合选图，可知D选项是一个小男孩捂着肚子的图片，符合题意，故答案为D。
2．根据Li Lei always gives his seat to the elderly on the bus.可知李磊总是在公交车上给老人让座，结合选图，可知B选项是一个男孩给老人让座的图片，符合题意，故答案为B。
3．根据Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，结合选项，可知E图片是高的山峰的图片，符合题意，故答案为E。
4．根据Lucy jumps rope to keep fit every day.可知露西每天跳绳来保持健康。结合选项，可知A选项是一个女孩跳绳的图片，符合题意，故答案为A。
5．根据Jim likes reading science fiction books about robots.可知吉姆喜欢读关于机器人的科幻小说。结合选项，可知F是一个男孩小说的图片，符合题意，故答案为F。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Who did David visit last Sunday
A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His father.
7．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the hotel. B．Near the bank. C．Near the hospital.
8．How long is the river that they are talking about
A．About 6,000 km. B．About 6,100 km. C．About 6,300 km.
9．How does Sam feel before he goes to study in China
A．Nervous. B．Afraid. C．Excited.
10．Why does the boy want to be a volunteer
A．To help others. B．To get money. C．To travel around.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；nervous
【解析】【听力原文】6. W: What did you do last Sunday, David
M: I visited my mother. She works in Shanghai, China.
7. M: Did you see the car accident near the bank this morning
W: Yes. I saw it when I was on my way to the hospital.
8. W: Is the Yangtze River the longest river in the world
M: No, but it's very long. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
9. W: Sam, why are you feeling nervous these days
M: I'm going to study in China, but I don't know the manners in China.
10. W: Why do you want to be a volunteer, Jack
M: Because I want to help others and make a difference.
【分析】本文是根据对话回答问题。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在听的时候注意关键词语，集中精力，并且可以适当的把你听到的重点记下来。
6．句意：大卫上个星期天拜访了谁？根据M: I visited my mother.可知大卫上个星期天去看我了妈妈，故答案为B。
7．句意：事故发生在哪里？根据M: Did you see the car accident near the bank this morning W: Yes.可知事故是发生在银行附近，故答案为B。
8．句意：他们谈论的那条河有多长？根据It's about 6,300 kilometers long.（它长约6300公里。)可知他们谈论的那条河常约6300公里。故答案为C 。
9．句意：萨姆去中国留学前感觉如何？根据W: Sam, why are you feeling nervous these days M: I'm going to study in China,知萨姆在去中国留学前是感到紧张的，故答案为A。
10．句意：为什么这个男孩想当志愿者？根据Because I want to help others and make a difference.可知这个男孩想当志愿者是因为他想帮助别人，故答案为A。
请听对话，回答问题。
11．What is the girl's hobby
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Swimming.
12．How often does she practice it
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
13．Who taught her to do that
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率；every day；calligraphy
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. What do you usually do in your free time
W: I like practicing calligraphy. It's very interesting.
M: That sounds cool! How often do you practice it
W: I practice it every day for an hour.
M: Who taught you to do that
W: My grandfather. He is very good at it.
【分析】对话大意：本文是关于玛丽业余爱好的一段对话。谈论了爱好是什么，练习的频率和是谁 教的等。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
11．句意：这个女孩的爱好是什么？根据W: I like practicing calligraphy. It's very interesting.（我喜欢练习书法，非常有趣。）可知这个的女孩的爱好是书法，故答案为B。
12．句意：她多久练习一次？根据How often do you practice it W: I practice it every day for an hour.（你多久练习一次？我每天练习一小时。）可知她每天练习，故答案为A。
13．句意：是谁教她这样做？根据Who taught you to do that W: My grandfather.（男：是谁教你这样做？女：我爷爷。）可知是她的爷爷教她的，故答案为C。
请听对话，回答问题。
14．What's the name of the book
A．Dao De Jing B．The Secret Garden C．Little Women
15．Has the boy finished reading the book yet
A．Yes, he has. B．No, he hasn't. C．We don't know.
16．What does the boy think of the book
A．It's fantastic. B．It's boring. C．It's too long.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问感受；Little Women
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing
M: I'm reading a book called Little Women.
W: Have you finished it yet
M: Not yet. I' ve only read half of it.
W: What do you think of it
M: It's fantastic! I really like the characters in the book.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于彼得读书的一段对话。谈论了所读书的名字，完成的 情况和对书的看法等内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
14．句意：这本书叫什么名字？根据I'm reading a book called Little Women.（我在读一本叫《小妇人》的书。）可知书的名字叫《小妇人》，故答案为C。
15．句意：这个男孩读完书了吗？根据W: Have you finished it yet M: Not yet. I' ve only read half of it.（你已经完成了吗？男：还没有。我只读了一半。）这个男孩还没有读完这本书，故答案为B。
16．句意：这个男孩对这本书有什么看法？根据W: What do you think of it M: It's fantastic!（你觉得这本书怎么样？男：太棒了！）可知这个男孩觉得这本书很棒，故答案为A。
请听对话，回答问题。
17．What happened yesterday
A．A rainstorm. B．A typhoon. C．A snowstorm.
18．When did it start
A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m.
19．What was the man doing at that time
A．He was waiting for the bus.
B．He was reading a magazine.
C．He was riding a bike.
20．How did the man get home at last
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear about the rainstorm yesterday
M: Yes, it was terrible. It started at 5:00 p. m.
W: What were you doing when it began
M: I was waiting for the bus. Suddenly, the wind blew strongly.
W: How did you get home at last
M: The bus didn't come, so I took a taxi home.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于昨天暴雨的一段对话。谈论了暴雨发生的时间，当时正在做的活动和其中的那个人是怎么回家的等内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
17．句意：昨天发生了什么？根据W: Did you hear about the rainstorm yesterday M: Yes, it was terrible.（女：你听说昨天的暴雨了吗？ 男：是啊，太可怕了。）可知昨天发生了暴雨，故答案为A。
18．句意：她什么时候开始的？根据It started at 5:00 p. m.（下午五点开始）可知暴雨是下午五点开始的，故答案为B。
19．句意：这个人当时在做什么？根据W: What were you doing when it began M: I was waiting for the bus.（它开始时你正在做什么？我正在等公交车。）可知开始下暴雨的时候他正在等公共汽车，故答案为A。
20．句意：这个人最后是怎么回到家的？根据The bus didn't come, so I took a taxi home.（公交车没来，所以我打车回家了。）可知他最后是成出租车回家的，故答案为C。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．How many postcards does Helen have now
A．Over 400 B．Over 500. C．Over 600.
22．Why don't Helen's parents like her hobby
A．Because they think it is boring.
B．Because they think it is a waste of money.
C．Because they think it is a waste of time.
23．What does Helen think of collecting postcards
A．It's too difficult.
B．It helps her a lot.
C．It is very boring.
24．What can Helen learn from the postcards
A．Some travel skills.
B．Ways of making postcards.
C．Many interesting facts.
25．What does Helen want to be in the future
A．A traveller. B．A writer. C．A teacher.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Helen. I began collecting postcards when I was eleven and I' ve collected them for five years.Now I have over five hundred different postcards. My parents don't like my hobby because they think it is a waste of time. But I don't think so. In my opinion, collecting postcards helps me a lot. They not only make me happy but also open my eyes. I love them very much. I can learn many interesting facts from all over the world from them too. That's really interesting. And I want to be a traveller and see the beautiful scenery myself in the future.
【分析】短文大意：本文作者海伦介绍了自己收集明信片的爱好。她现在收藏了五百多张不同的明信片。父母觉得这很浪费时间。但海伦觉得收集明信片对我帮助很大，不仅让她开心，还开阔了她的眼界。她希望将来能成为一名旅行者，亲自去欣赏明信片上美丽的风景。
【点评】考查短文理解。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
21．句意：海伦现在有多少张明信片？根据Now I have over five hundred different postcards.（现在我收藏了五百多张不同的明信片。）可知海伦现在有600多张明信片，故答案为B。
22．句意：为什么海伦的父母不喜欢她的爱好？根据My parents don't like my hobby because they think it is a waste of time.（我的父母不喜欢我的爱好，因为他们觉得这很浪费时间。）可知她的父母不喜欢她的爱好，因为他们觉得这很浪费时间。故答案为C。
23．句意：海伦对收集明信片有什么看法？根据In my opinion, collecting postcards helps me a lot.（在我看来，收集明信片对我帮助很大。)可知海伦认为收集明信片对她帮助很大。故答案为B。
24．句意：海伦能从明信片中学到什么？根据I can learn many interesting facts from all over the world from them too.（我也可以从他们那里了解到世界各地许多有趣的事。）可知海伦可以从明信片了解到世界各地许多有趣的事。故答案为C。
25．句意：海伦将来想成为什么样的人？根据And I want to be a traveller and see the beautiful scenery myself in the future.（而且我希望将来能成为一名旅行者，亲自去欣赏那些美丽的风景。）可知海伦在未来想成为一个旅行者，故答案为A。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Factors that affect feelings How they affect us
　26． 　 They can make us feel happy or sad.
Living environment We feel happy when we 　27． 　 in a quiet and clean garden.
Food It can 　28． 　 us different feelings.
Art It can make us feel 　29． 　 .
Family and friends They stop us from feeling 　30． 　 .
【答案】26．Books；27．stay；28．bring；29．relaxed；30．lonely
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Many factors in our lives can affect our feelings. First, books are important. When we read a novel,they can make us feel happy or sad because of the story. Second, living environment makes us feel good or bad. We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and clean garden. Third, experts say food can bring us different feelings. For example, sweet food makes us active. Next, art can affect our feelings too. When we visit an art show, it can make us feel relaxed. Finally, family and friends play a key part in our lives.They give us love and care, and they can stop us from feeling lonely. That's why we should care about things around us.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要从书籍、生活环境、食物、艺术和身边的家人和朋友几个方面介绍了生活中会影响情绪的一些因素。
【点评】考查短文理解。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
26．根据First, books are important.When we read a novel,they can make us feel happy or sad because of the story.（首先，书籍很重要。当我们读小说时，会因为故事情节而感到快乐或悲伤。）可知书可以让我们感到快乐或悲伤，故答案为Books。
27．根据We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and clean garden.（当我们待在安静整洁的花园里时，会感到愉快。）可知当我们待在安静整洁的花园里时，会感到愉快。故答案为stay。
28．根据Third, experts say food can bring us different feelings.（第三，专家指出食物也能引发不同的感受），故答案为bring。
29．根据 .When we visit an art show, it can make us feel relaxed.（当我们参观艺术展览时，会感到放松。）可知艺术可以让我们感到放松，故答案为relaxed。
30．根据family and friends play a key part in our lives.They give us love and care, and they can stop us from feeling lonely.（家人和朋友在我们的生活中扮演着关键角色。他们给予我们关爱与爱，也能让我们避免感到孤独。）可知家人和朋友能让我们避免感到孤独，故答案为lonely。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Vicky, you look unhappy. What happened
B: We will have an English test this Friday.　31． 　
A: To be honest, I'm worried about it too. But don't be too hard on yourself!
B:　32． 　
A:I usually dance to reduce my stress.
B: That sounds like a good way. But dancing is too hard for me.
A: Well.　33． 　 For example, you can go jogging or play tennis.
B: Sure. Exercise is good for us.　34． 　
A: That's also a great way. Climbing can make you stronger and help you get closer to nature.
B:　35． 　I' ll try.
A: You' re welcome. I hope these suggestions can help you.
A. Thanks for your advice. B. I'm really nervous about it. C. There are other ways to exercise. D. What do you usually do to relax E. What about mountain climbing F. The test will be very easy for me.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是Vicky和同伴的一段对话，谈论内容是Vicky因为考试感到紧张，同伴建议他做运动来缓解压力。
【点评】考查补全对话。将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据上文We will have an English test this Friday.（我们这个星期五要进行英语测试。）和下文To be honest, I'm worried about it too.（说实话我也很担心这次考试。）可知这里表示自己对考试的不安焦虑。结合选项，可知B. I'm really nervous about it.（我真的很担心/紧张这场考试）符合语境，故答案为B。
32．根据I usually dance to reduce my stress.（我通常跳舞来减压。）可知这里是表示Vicky在询问A放松减压的方式。结合选项，可知D.What do you usually do to relax （你通常做什么来放松？）符合语境，故答案为D。
33．根据上文But dancing is too hard for me.（跳舞对我来说太难了。）和下文For example, you can go jogging or play tennis.（例如，你可以慢跑或者打网球）可知这里是A建议其他减压的方式，结合选项，可知C.There are other ways to exercise.（还有其他的锻炼方式。）符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据下文That's also a great way. Climbing can make you stronger and help you get closer to nature.（这也是一个很好的方式。攀岩可以让你变得更强大，同时帮助你更亲近大自然。）可知这里是B提出了另一个运动选择——爬山。结合选项，可知E.What about mountain climbing （爬山怎么样？）符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据下文You' re welcome.（不客气。）可知空白处是Vicky向A表达感谢。结合选项，可知A.Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议）符合语境，故答案为A。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they usually do all the chores. My dad is a good 36． , so he does all the cooking. My mom does other chores, like sweeping the floor.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 37． . In the afternoon, I felt hungry, then I decided to cook a meal by myself. 38． I never cooked before that day, Ithought,"How hard could it be " I guessed I could 39． like my father in some ways because he is so good at cooking.
Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I 40． the chicken out of the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I put the chicken into the pot. 41． , the pot was on fire! I forgot what my father told me about 42． . I quickly poured some water into the pot, but it made things 43． .Soon, the whole kitchen was full of smoke. I spent the next hour trying to 44． the mess.
Now I understand that cooking isn't as 45． as I thought. We should help our parents with chores and learn some life skills.
36．A． driver B． cook C． doctor
37．A． himself B． myself C． yourself
38．A． Until B． Unless C． Although
39．A． behave B． look C． sound
40．A． bought B． took C． sold
41．A． Thankfully B． Luckily C． Suddenly
42．A． safety B． hobby C． health
43．A． better B． worse C． easier
44．A． clean up B． give up C． cheer up
45．A． boring B． hard C． easy
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了没有做过家务的自己，在第一次父母外出自己做饭的过程中将厨房搞得一片狼藉的故事，以此告诉我们应该分担父母的工作并学习一些生活技能。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
36．句意：爸爸是位好厨师，所以所有烹饪工作都由他来完成。driver司机；cook厨师；doctor医生。so he does all the cooking（所以所有烹饪工作都由他来完成。）可知这里表示"爸爸是一个好厨师"，cook符合语境，故答案为B。
37．句意：上个周末，父母外出，我只好自己照顾自己。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据`Last weekend, my parents were out（上周末父母外出），可知父母外出，只有作者自己一个人在家，所以需要照顾"我自己"，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。故答案为B。
38．句意：虽然那天之前我从没煮过饭，但我心想："这会有多难呢？"Until直到；Unless除非，如果不；Although虽然，尽管。根据I never cooked before that day（在那天之前我从来没做过饭）和I thought,"How hard could it be "（我心想：做饭能有多难？）可知这里是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故答案为C。
39．句意：我想，我或许可以像父亲那样做点事，因为他厨艺非常棒。behave表现；look看起来；sound听起来。根据because he is so good at cooking.（因为他非常擅长烹饪）可知作者认为爸爸很擅长做饭，自己在某些方面可以和爸爸做得一样，也就是"表现"得像爸爸，behave符合语境，表示作者猜想能像父亲一样烹饪，故答案为A。
40．句意：我把鸡从冰箱里拿出来，当油变得非常热时，我便把鸡放进锅里。bought买； took拿，取； sold卖。根据When the oil became very hot, I put thechicken into the pot(当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉放进锅里）和固定搭配take sth out of...（把某物从……拿出来），可知took符合题意，表示作者把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来，故答案为B。
41．句意：突然，锅着火了！Thankfully幸亏； Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据the pot was on fire（锅着火了）可知这里表示作者把鸡肉放进热油锅里，紧接着锅着火了，这是突发情况，Suddenly符合语境，故答案为C。
42．句意：我忘了父亲教我的安全知识。safety安全；hobby爱好；health健康。根据the pot was on fire!（锅着火了）结合常识，可知锅着火属于安全问题，作者忘记了爸爸之前告诉自己的"安全"注意事项。safety符合语境，故答案为A。
43．句意：急忙往锅里倒了些水，但这反而让情况变得更糟。better更好；worse更糟； easier更容易。根据Soon, the whole kitchen was full of smoke（很快，整个厨房充满了烟）结合常识，可知着火的时候泼水，会让情况变得更糟糕，worse更糟，故答案为B。
44．句意：接下来的一小时，我一直在努力清理现场的混乱。clean up清理，打扫；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据空后面的the mess（混乱）和常识可知，厨房着火会是一团糟，所以这里表示作者花费了接下来的一个小时清理混乱，故答案为A。
45．句意：现在我明白了，做饭并不像我以前想的那么简单。boring无聊的； hard难的；easy容易的。根据We should help our parents with chores and learn some life skills（我们应该帮助我们的父母做家务，学习一些生活技能）和作者一开始以为做饭很简单，所做这里表示经历这次事故之后明白，做饭并不像自己原本想的那么容易，easy符合语境，故答案为C。
阅读理解
Daniel was a shy boy who often sat quietly in the classroom, watching other children laugh and play together. He wanted to make friends, but he was too shy to start a conversation.During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad. That afternoon, he went home with a heavy heart. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he thought,"No one likes me."
The next day, his deskmate, Xiao Lin, noticed his sadness."Our group needs one more person," Xiao Lin said with a smile."Will you join us " Daniel's eyes widened(睁大) in surprise. A happy feeling filled his heart and he nodded shyly. He thought Xiao Lin was so kind.
After class, Xiao Lin chatted with him. At first, Daniel could only give short answers,but Xiao Lin patiently kept talking to him. Slowly, Daniel began to relax. During the conversation, Daniel knew his classmates weren't unfriendly. They just didn't know how to include him in the group. He stayed alone because he was afraid that others would refuse him.
Now, Daniel still feels nervous sometimes, but he remembers how good it is when someone reaches out.
46．Why did Daniel go home with a heavy heart
A．Because he argued with his classmates.
B．Because the group work was too difficult for him.
C．Because no one wanted to work with him during group work.
47．What is Xiao Lin like
A．Friendly and kind.
B．Quiet and shy.
C．Strict and selfish.
48．How did Daniel's feelings change according to the text
A．Sad→ Relaxed→ Surprised
B．Sad→ Surprised→ Relaxed
C．Afraid→ Excited→ Bored
49．What will Daniel probably do next
A．He will only talk to Xiao Lin.
B．He will ask the teacher to change his seat.
C．He will try to talk with his classmates.
50．What's the best title
A．A Sad Day at School
B．How to Make Friends Quickly at School
C．A Kind Act Changes a Sad Boy
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个害羞的男孩丹尼尔想要交朋友，但是因为太害羞而无法和别
人正常交流。直到有一天他的同桌小林主动邀请他加入他们的小组，丹尼尔才改变了对同学的看法，感觉到被接纳的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
46．细节理解题。根据During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad. That afternoon, he went home with a heavy heart（在小组活动中，没人愿意和他一起工作，所以他感到难过。那天下午，他心情沉重地回家了。）可知，丹尼尔心情沉重地回家了是因为在小组合作期间没有人想和他一起工作，故答案为C。
47．推理判断题。根据Xiao Lin said with a smile...He thought Xiao Lin was so kind.（小林笑着说。……他认为小林太好了）和but Xiao Lin patiently kept talking to him（但小林耐心地继续和他说话。）可以看出，小林主动邀请Daniel，还耐心和他聊天，所以可知小林是友好善良的，故答案为A。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad（在小组合作期间，没有人愿意与他一起工作，所以他感到难过）可知没人愿意和他合作时，他感到难过（sad）；根据Daniel's eyes widened in surprise（丹尼尔的眼睛惊讶地睁大了）小林邀请他加入小组时，丹尼尔是惊讶的（surprised）；根据第三段小林和他耐心聊天后，`Slowly, Daniel began to relax（慢慢地，丹尼尔开始放松）可知小林和他耐心聊天后，丹尼尔是放松的（relaxed）。可知丹尼尔的感觉变化是"悲伤的→吃惊的→放松的"，故答案为B。
49．推理判断题。根据Daniel knew his classmates weren't unfriendly. They just didn't know how to include him in the group. He stayed alone because he was afraid that others would refuse him.（丹尼尔知道他的同学们并不冷漠，只是不知道该如何让他融入这个群体。他独处是因为他害怕别人会拒绝他。)和he remembers how good it is when someone reaches out.（他记得当有人伸出手时，那种感觉是多么美好。）可知丹尼尔消除了对同学的误解，记住了别人主动伸出援手的美好，所以可以推测他接下来会主动尝试和同学交流，故答案为C。
50．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了害羞悲伤的丹尼尔，因为无人愿意和他合作而难过，同桌小林一次善良的主动邀请和交流，让他改变了对同学的看法，慢慢放下戒备的故事，结合选项，可知C：A Kind Act Changes a Sad Boy（善意的行为改变了一个伤心的男孩）符合短文最佳标题，故答案为C。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed · Lean forward.(身体前倾) · Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes. · Don't raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture · Keep the broken part still and don't move it. · Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint(夹板) to fix the injured area gently. · Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion(中暑) · Move to a cool place. · Undo right clothes to help cool down. · Drink some cool water. But don't drink too much or too fast. · Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... · If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away.
51．What should you do first when you have a nosebleed
A．Raise your head up.
B．Lie down and rest.
C．Lean forward.
52．How long should you hold the soft part of your nose to stop a nosebleed
A．For 1-3 minutes.
B．For 5-10 minutes.
C．For half an hour.
53．What should you do if your classmate's arm is broken
A．Put ice on the broken arm.
B．Move the classmate to a safe place.
C．Keep the broken arm still and fix it with a book.
54．What does"Undo" mean in Chinese
A．解开 B．选择 C．折叠
55．What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text
A． B． C．
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了流鼻血，骨折和中暑时的急救方法。
【点评】考查 阅读理解 。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义
51．细节理解题。根据A nosebleed（流鼻血）部分的第一条急救步骤Lean forward.(身体前倾)，可知流鼻血第一步要做的是身体前倾，故答案为C。
52．细节理解题。根据A nosebleed（流鼻血）部分中的· Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes.（用手指紧握鼻子的柔软部分，保持5到10分钟。）可知止鼻出血时，应按压鼻子的软部的时间是5-10分钟，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据Fracture（骨折）部分中的Keep the broken part still and don't move it. Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint to fix the injured area gently.，（· 保持破损的部分不动，不要移动它。用一块木板（如书本）或一根粗棍作为夹板，轻轻固定受伤部位。）可知骨折时应该保持骨折部位不动，用书本等当做夹板固定受伤处，故答案为C。
54．词义猜测题。根据Undo right clothes to help cool down（_______外衣以帮助降温。）和结合常识，可知中暑急救需要降温，所以这里是表示解开衣物帮助散热，undo在这里的意思是"解开"，故答案为A。
55．细节理解题。根据Heat Exhaustion(中暑)部分的· Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck...（· 将凉爽的湿衣物或冰袋放在额头、颈部……）可知"将凉爽的湿衣物或冰袋放在额头、颈部……"是中暑的正确急救，结合图片内容，可知C选项是正确做法，故答案为C。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Most lakes in the world have irregular(不规则的) shapes. However, the lake namedKingsley in Florida, USA, is surprising to many scientists because of its shape.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes it special is its unusually round shape. The lake may be the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see its round shape when we are high above the lake.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think humans changed its structure. However, in fact, humans didn't do anything to the lake. People believe it formed as a sinkhole(落水洞). It also appears that the movement of rocks gave the lake its present shape.
According to the survey, the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage(排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around.Also, the lake has many shallow(浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist place. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists on average. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals.
56．Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake
A．Because it looks so beautiful.
B．Because it is a good fishing place.
C．Because it has an unusually round shape.
57．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The history of Kingsley Lake.
B．The reasons for the lake's special shape.
C．The influence of human activities on the lake.
58．What makes the lake's water level always stay the same
①The good drainage system. ②The amazing depth. ③The shallow water areas.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
59．Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake
A．It's a man-made lake.
B．It's a natural lake.
C．It's the world's deepest lake.
60．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce a lake with a special shape.
B．To call on more people to protect the lake.
C．To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake.
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州一个特殊形状的湖泊——金斯利湖。它是佛罗里达州最好的钓鱼胜地之一，也可能是世界上最圆的湖泊，文章也介绍了它的特殊形状形成的原因和湖水位保持不变的原因。同时它也是一处著名的旅游景点和许多濒危动物的家园。
【点评】考查 阅读理解 。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、文章大意题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。
56．细节理解题。根据Most lakes in the world have irregular(不规则的) shapes. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, is surprising to many scientists because of its shape.（世界上大多数湖泊的形状都是不规则的。然而，美国佛罗里达州的国王湖因其形状而令许多科学家感到惊讶。）和few people know what really makes it special is its unusually round shape（但很少有人知道它真正特别之处在于其异常圆润的形状。）可知，科学家感到惊讶的原因是金斯利湖拥有不寻常的圆形外形，故答案为C。
57．段落大意题。根据What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think humans changed its structure. … It also appears that the movement of rocks gave the lake its present shape.（是什么导致了金斯利湖拥有这种特殊的形状？是什么导致了金斯利湖拥有这种特殊形状？有些人认为是人类改变了它的结构。……此外，岩石的移动似乎也使湖泊形成了如今的形态。）可知第三段主要是介绍金斯利湖特殊外形的成因，故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据According to the survey, the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage(排水) system.…Also, the lake has many shallow(浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again.（根据调查，由于排水系统的原因，湖水位保持不变。……此外，湖中有许多浅水区，因此可以再次蓄满水。）可知，稳定水位的两个原因是：良好的排水系统①和多处浅水区域③，C选项符合，故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据Some people think humans changed its structure. However, in fact, humans didn't do anything to the lake. People believe it formed as a sinkhole(落水洞).（有些人认为是人类改变了它的结构。但实际上，人类并未对湖泊做出任何影响。人们相信它最初形成于一个落水洞。）可知，这个湖是自然形成的落水洞，并非人工建造，素以B选项："它是自然湖"是正确的。故答案为B。
60．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文开篇引出美国佛罗里达州外形特殊的圆形金斯利湖，随后介绍了它的外形成因、稳定水位的原因，以及现在的旅游和生态价值，全文围绕这个外形特殊的湖泊展开，所以作者的写这篇文章的目的是"介绍一个特殊形状的湖泊"。故答案为A。
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
Do you want to volunteer when you are free There is a lot you can do. Don't wait. Start it now.
William is a young student. He is in a club that protects the environment. The members need to get special training before volunteering. They have to work outdoors. They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends. Some have to work alone. But this doesn't changeWilliam's mind. He does well in every volunteer activity.
Jack is interested in farm work. When he is free, he goes to a farm to help out. Now he has learned how to care for and feed animals. He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.
Nowadays, there are more elderly people. They have difficulty in looking after themselves. Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend. She helps the old people. She cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Sometimes she doesn't go home until very late.She thinks it is her duty to do so.
61．What should the members in William's club do before volunteering
62．When do William and other members help to clean up the streets and beaches
63．How does Jack feel when he stays with animals
64．Where does Emily do volunteering every weekend
65．What do you think of being a volunteer Please give one or more reasons.(不超过15个词)
【答案】61．Get special training./ They should get special training./ The members need to get special training(before volunteering).
62．On weekends./ They help to clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.
63．Excited./ He feels excited./ He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.
64．In a nursing home./ At a nursing home.
65．I think it's meaningful because we can help people in need./ It is wonderful. We can learn new skills and improve ourselves./ In my opinion, it's important to make more friends and help others.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了威廉、杰克和艾米丽三个人的志愿者工作和他们对志愿者工作的看法。鼓励人们利用空闲时间参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查 阅读表达 。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
61．根据The members need to get special training before volunteering.（成员们在做志愿者之前需要接受特殊培训）可知威廉俱乐部的成员在参加志愿服务前应该接受特殊培训，故答案为Get special training./ They should get special training./ The members need to get special training(before volunteering).
62．根据They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.（周末时帮助清理街道和海滩。）可知他们周末会帮忙清理街道和海滩，故答案为On weekends./ They help to clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.
63．根据He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.（他认为和动物在一起很令人兴奋。）可知杰克和决定和动物待在一起时感觉兴奋，故答案为Excited./ He feels excited./ He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.
64．根据Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend.（艾米丽每个周末都会去养老院。）可知艾米丽每周周末都去养老院做志愿者，故答案为In a nursing home./ At a nursing home.
65．本题为开放型观点题，要求回答对做志愿的看法并说明理由，且词数不超过15个。作答时只要给出积极合理的观点、符合词数要求即可。参考答案：I think it's meaningful because we can help people in need./ It is wonderful. We can learn new skills and improve ourselves./ In my opinion, it's important to make more friends and help others.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
if, our, well, polite, bow, share, important, should, different, tradition
Our school held a great activity about international culture last week. Some exchange students from three 　66． 　countries came to our school. We sat together to　67． 　our own cultural customs. We learned that being　68． 　is important everywhere, but it shows in different ways.
In Brazil, people have a different idea about time. It is often okay to be a little late for a party there.But　69． 　someone invites you to a meeting, you should arrive on time. In Japan, people usually　70． 　to each other to show respect. In the UK, people always wait in line for a bus or a train. Through this activity, we learned many　71． 　from our new friends. More　72． 　, we also began to understand the value of cultural exchange.
We　73． 　always respect and learn from different cultures. Now we know each other　74． 　than before. We also realize that respect helps us make friends from all over the world. It makes　75． 　 life more beautiful.
【答案】66．different；67．share；68．polite；69．if；70．bow；71．traditions；72．importantly；73．should；74．better；75．our
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了来自三个不同国家的留学生在学校举办了国际文化交流活动中分享了各自国家的文化习俗，大家从中了解到不同国家的礼仪差异，也明白了尊重多元文化、开展文化交流的重要意义。
if如果, our我们的, well好, polite礼貌的, bow鞠躬, share分享, important重要的, should应该, different不同的, tradition传统
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和语境，结合所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
66．句意：来自三个不同国家的交换生来到我们学校。根据空后面的名词countries（国家）和下文的In Brazil（在巴西）、In Japan（在日本）和In the UK（在英国）可知这里是表示来做三个不同的国家的学生，结合选词，可知different（不同的），修饰名词作定语，符合语境，故答案为different。
67．句意：我们坐在一起分享我们自己的文化习俗。根据句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式表示sat together（坐在一起）的目的，用动词原形。根据下文他们分享的不同国家的习俗，可知这里是指"分享"不同的文化习俗，结合选词，可知share（分享），符合语境，故答案为share。
68．句意：我们了解到，礼貌在任何地方都很重要，但表现方式各不相同。根据句子结构，这里缺少形容词，结合句意和选词，可知polite（有礼貌的）符合语境，表示"礼貌在任何地方都很重要"，故答案为polite。
69．句意：但如果有人邀请你参加会议，你应该准时到达。根据someone invites you to a meeting,（有人邀请你参加会议）和you should arrive on time（你应该准时到达。）可知这里是连接两个句子，用连词，结合句意和选词，可知if（如果）符合语境，表示"如果有人邀请你参加会议"，故答案为if。
70．句意：在日本，人们通常互相鞠躬以示尊敬。根据句子结构，可知句子缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意和常识，可知日本通常见面是鞠躬，选词bow（鞠躬，动词）符合语境，句子是陈述事实的一般现在时，主语是集合名词people，所以谓语用动词原形，故答案为bow。
71．句意：通过这项活动，我们从新朋友那里学到了许多传统。根据空前面的形容词many（很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式），可知这里是可数名词的复数形式，根据上文可知他们是分享的文化习俗，结合选词，可知tradition（传统）符合语境，故答案为traditions。
72．句意：更重要的是，我们也开始理解文化交流的价值。这里是修饰整个句子，用副词，根据句意和固定搭配`more importantly（更重要的是）可知选词important（重要的，形容词）对应的副词importantly符合语境，故答案为importantly。
73．句意：我们应该总是尊重和向不同的文化学习。根据We8always respect and learn from different cultures.（我们________总是尊重和向不同的文化学习。）结合选词，可知情态动词should （应该）符合语境，表示"我们应该尊重并学习……"，故答案为should。
74．句意：现在我们比以前更了解彼此了。根据空后面的than，可知这里用形容词或副词的比较级，结合句意和选词，可知well （好地）的比较级better（更好）符合语境，表示"比以前更了解彼此了"，故答案为better。
75．句意：它让我们的生活更美好。这里是修饰名词life（生活），需要用形容词或形容词性的物主代词，结合句意和选词，可知our（我们的）符合语境，表示"让我们的生活更美好"，故答案为our。
76． 暑期将至，一批来自兄弟学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。你在学校公告栏看到了招募信息，对此很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。
内容要点：
1.表明意愿(愿意担任志愿者)；
2.介绍优势(善于沟通、英语流利、熟悉中国传统节日)：
3.表达期望(希望成为志愿者团队的一员)。
注意：
1.内容需包括以上要点，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯：
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr Wang,
I'm Li Hua from Grade 8. I'm writing to
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8. I am writing to you because I want to be a volunteer for the cultural exchange activity. I think I am good for this job.
First, I am very outgoing and I like talking with others. Second, I can speak English well, so I can give foreign students a hand easily. What's more, I know a lot about traditional Chinese festivals, like theSpring Festival. It is interesting for me to tell stories about our culture.
I really hope to join the volunteer team. I am looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇要求根据所给的提示和要求，以李华的身份，写一封自荐信，申请接待外国交流生的志愿者，介绍传统节日。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。开头和结尾已经给出，写作时可承接开头，开门见山点明申请志愿者的目的，然后介绍自己的三个优势，拓展补充，让内容丰富自然，最后结尾并表达期望。写作时用一些固定句式及短语，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文要点完整，结构清晰，用First、Besides、What's more等衔接内容，使逻辑更清楚，层次更分明。高分亮点：短语：be good for，hope to do sth.，look forward to等；句型：It is interesting for me to tell stories about our culture.（固定句式：It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.）。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区北海市2026年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Who did David visit last Sunday
A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His father.
7．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the hotel. B．Near the bank. C．Near the hospital.
8．How long is the river that they are talking about
A．About 6,000 km. B．About 6,100 km. C．About 6,300 km.
9．How does Sam feel before he goes to study in China
A．Nervous. B．Afraid. C．Excited.
10．Why does the boy want to be a volunteer
A．To help others. B．To get money. C．To travel around.
请听对话，回答问题。
11．What is the girl's hobby
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Swimming.
12．How often does she practice it
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
13．Who taught her to do that
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather.
请听对话，回答问题。
14．What's the name of the book
A．Dao De Jing B．The Secret Garden C．Little Women
15．Has the boy finished reading the book yet
A．Yes, he has. B．No, he hasn't. C．We don't know.
16．What does the boy think of the book
A．It's fantastic. B．It's boring. C．It's too long.
请听对话，回答问题。
17．What happened yesterday
A．A rainstorm. B．A typhoon. C．A snowstorm.
18．When did it start
A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m.
19．What was the man doing at that time
A．He was waiting for the bus.
B．He was reading a magazine.
C．He was riding a bike.
20．How did the man get home at last
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．How many postcards does Helen have now
A．Over 400 B．Over 500. C．Over 600.
22．Why don't Helen's parents like her hobby
A．Because they think it is boring.
B．Because they think it is a waste of money.
C．Because they think it is a waste of time.
23．What does Helen think of collecting postcards
A．It's too difficult.
B．It helps her a lot.
C．It is very boring.
24．What can Helen learn from the postcards
A．Some travel skills.
B．Ways of making postcards.
C．Many interesting facts.
25．What does Helen want to be in the future
A．A traveller. B．A writer. C．A teacher.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Factors that affect feelings How they affect us
　26． 　 They can make us feel happy or sad.
Living environment We feel happy when we 　27． 　 in a quiet and clean garden.
Food It can 　28． 　 us different feelings.
Art It can make us feel 　29． 　 .
Family and friends They stop us from feeling 　30． 　 .
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Vicky, you look unhappy. What happened
B: We will have an English test this Friday.　31． 　
A: To be honest, I'm worried about it too. But don't be too hard on yourself!
B:　32． 　
A:I usually dance to reduce my stress.
B: That sounds like a good way. But dancing is too hard for me.
A: Well.　33． 　 For example, you can go jogging or play tennis.
B: Sure. Exercise is good for us.　34． 　
A: That's also a great way. Climbing can make you stronger and help you get closer to nature.
B:　35． 　I' ll try.
A: You' re welcome. I hope these suggestions can help you.
A. Thanks for your advice. B. I'm really nervous about it. C. There are other ways to exercise. D. What do you usually do to relax E. What about mountain climbing F. The test will be very easy for me.
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they usually do all the chores. My dad is a good 36． , so he does all the cooking. My mom does other chores, like sweeping the floor.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 37． . In the afternoon, I felt hungry, then I decided to cook a meal by myself. 38． I never cooked before that day, Ithought,"How hard could it be " I guessed I could 39． like my father in some ways because he is so good at cooking.
Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I 40． the chicken out of the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I put the chicken into the pot. 41． , the pot was on fire! I forgot what my father told me about 42． . I quickly poured some water into the pot, but it made things 43． .Soon, the whole kitchen was full of smoke. I spent the next hour trying to 44． the mess.
Now I understand that cooking isn't as 45． as I thought. We should help our parents with chores and learn some life skills.
36．A． driver B． cook C． doctor
37．A． himself B． myself C． yourself
38．A． Until B． Unless C． Although
39．A． behave B． look C． sound
40．A． bought B． took C． sold
41．A． Thankfully B． Luckily C． Suddenly
42．A． safety B． hobby C． health
43．A． better B． worse C． easier
44．A． clean up B． give up C． cheer up
45．A． boring B． hard C． easy
阅读理解
Daniel was a shy boy who often sat quietly in the classroom, watching other children laugh and play together. He wanted to make friends, but he was too shy to start a conversation.During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad. That afternoon, he went home with a heavy heart. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he thought,"No one likes me."
The next day, his deskmate, Xiao Lin, noticed his sadness."Our group needs one more person," Xiao Lin said with a smile."Will you join us " Daniel's eyes widened(睁大) in surprise. A happy feeling filled his heart and he nodded shyly. He thought Xiao Lin was so kind.
After class, Xiao Lin chatted with him. At first, Daniel could only give short answers,but Xiao Lin patiently kept talking to him. Slowly, Daniel began to relax. During the conversation, Daniel knew his classmates weren't unfriendly. They just didn't know how to include him in the group. He stayed alone because he was afraid that others would refuse him.
Now, Daniel still feels nervous sometimes, but he remembers how good it is when someone reaches out.
46．Why did Daniel go home with a heavy heart
A．Because he argued with his classmates.
B．Because the group work was too difficult for him.
C．Because no one wanted to work with him during group work.
47．What is Xiao Lin like
A．Friendly and kind.
B．Quiet and shy.
C．Strict and selfish.
48．How did Daniel's feelings change according to the text
A．Sad→ Relaxed→ Surprised
B．Sad→ Surprised→ Relaxed
C．Afraid→ Excited→ Bored
49．What will Daniel probably do next
A．He will only talk to Xiao Lin.
B．He will ask the teacher to change his seat.
C．He will try to talk with his classmates.
50．What's the best title
A．A Sad Day at School
B．How to Make Friends Quickly at School
C．A Kind Act Changes a Sad Boy
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed · Lean forward.(身体前倾) · Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes. · Don't raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture · Keep the broken part still and don't move it. · Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint(夹板) to fix the injured area gently. · Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion(中暑) · Move to a cool place. · Undo right clothes to help cool down. · Drink some cool water. But don't drink too much or too fast. · Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... · If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away.
51．What should you do first when you have a nosebleed
A．Raise your head up.
B．Lie down and rest.
C．Lean forward.
52．How long should you hold the soft part of your nose to stop a nosebleed
A．For 1-3 minutes.
B．For 5-10 minutes.
C．For half an hour.
53．What should you do if your classmate's arm is broken
A．Put ice on the broken arm.
B．Move the classmate to a safe place.
C．Keep the broken arm still and fix it with a book.
54．What does"Undo" mean in Chinese
A．解开 B．选择 C．折叠
55．What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text
A． B． C．
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Most lakes in the world have irregular(不规则的) shapes. However, the lake namedKingsley in Florida, USA, is surprising to many scientists because of its shape.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes it special is its unusually round shape. The lake may be the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see its round shape when we are high above the lake.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think humans changed its structure. However, in fact, humans didn't do anything to the lake. People believe it formed as a sinkhole(落水洞). It also appears that the movement of rocks gave the lake its present shape.
According to the survey, the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage(排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around.Also, the lake has many shallow(浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist place. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists on average. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals.
56．Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake
A．Because it looks so beautiful.
B．Because it is a good fishing place.
C．Because it has an unusually round shape.
57．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The history of Kingsley Lake.
B．The reasons for the lake's special shape.
C．The influence of human activities on the lake.
58．What makes the lake's water level always stay the same
①The good drainage system. ②The amazing depth. ③The shallow water areas.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
59．Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake
A．It's a man-made lake.
B．It's a natural lake.
C．It's the world's deepest lake.
60．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce a lake with a special shape.
B．To call on more people to protect the lake.
C．To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
Do you want to volunteer when you are free There is a lot you can do. Don't wait. Start it now.
William is a young student. He is in a club that protects the environment. The members need to get special training before volunteering. They have to work outdoors. They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends. Some have to work alone. But this doesn't changeWilliam's mind. He does well in every volunteer activity.
Jack is interested in farm work. When he is free, he goes to a farm to help out. Now he has learned how to care for and feed animals. He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.
Nowadays, there are more elderly people. They have difficulty in looking after themselves. Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend. She helps the old people. She cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Sometimes she doesn't go home until very late.She thinks it is her duty to do so.
61．What should the members in William's club do before volunteering
62．When do William and other members help to clean up the streets and beaches
63．How does Jack feel when he stays with animals
64．Where does Emily do volunteering every weekend
65．What do you think of being a volunteer Please give one or more reasons.(不超过15个词)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
if, our, well, polite, bow, share, important, should, different, tradition
Our school held a great activity about international culture last week. Some exchange students from three 　66． 　countries came to our school. We sat together to　67． 　our own cultural customs. We learned that being　68． 　is important everywhere, but it shows in different ways.
In Brazil, people have a different idea about time. It is often okay to be a little late for a party there.But　69． 　someone invites you to a meeting, you should arrive on time. In Japan, people usually　70． 　to each other to show respect. In the UK, people always wait in line for a bus or a train. Through this activity, we learned many　71． 　from our new friends. More　72． 　, we also began to understand the value of cultural exchange.
We　73． 　always respect and learn from different cultures. Now we know each other　74． 　than before. We also realize that respect helps us make friends from all over the world. It makes　75． 　 life more beautiful.
76． 暑期将至，一批来自兄弟学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。你在学校公告栏看到了招募信息，对此很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。
内容要点：
1.表明意愿(愿意担任志愿者)；
2.介绍优势(善于沟通、英语流利、熟悉中国传统节日)：
3.表达期望(希望成为志愿者团队的一员)。
注意：
1.内容需包括以上要点，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯：
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr Wang,
I'm Li Hua from Grade 8. I'm writing to
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．E；4．A；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. The boy has a very bad stomachache today.
2. Li Lei always gives his seat to the elderly on the bus.
3. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
4. Lucy jumps rope to keep fit every day.
5. Jim likes reading science fiction books about robots.
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看清楚图片的内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．根据The boy has a very bad stomachache today.男孩肚子疼得厉害，结合选图，可知D选项是一个小男孩捂着肚子的图片，符合题意，故答案为D。
2．根据Li Lei always gives his seat to the elderly on the bus.可知李磊总是在公交车上给老人让座，结合选图，可知B选项是一个男孩给老人让座的图片，符合题意，故答案为B。
3．根据Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，结合选项，可知E图片是高的山峰的图片，符合题意，故答案为E。
4．根据Lucy jumps rope to keep fit every day.可知露西每天跳绳来保持健康。结合选项，可知A选项是一个女孩跳绳的图片，符合题意，故答案为A。
5．根据Jim likes reading science fiction books about robots.可知吉姆喜欢读关于机器人的科幻小说。结合选项，可知F是一个男孩小说的图片，符合题意，故答案为F。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；nervous
【解析】【听力原文】6. W: What did you do last Sunday, David
M: I visited my mother. She works in Shanghai, China.
7. M: Did you see the car accident near the bank this morning
W: Yes. I saw it when I was on my way to the hospital.
8. W: Is the Yangtze River the longest river in the world
M: No, but it's very long. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
9. W: Sam, why are you feeling nervous these days
M: I'm going to study in China, but I don't know the manners in China.
10. W: Why do you want to be a volunteer, Jack
M: Because I want to help others and make a difference.
【分析】本文是根据对话回答问题。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在听的时候注意关键词语，集中精力，并且可以适当的把你听到的重点记下来。
6．句意：大卫上个星期天拜访了谁？根据M: I visited my mother.可知大卫上个星期天去看我了妈妈，故答案为B。
7．句意：事故发生在哪里？根据M: Did you see the car accident near the bank this morning W: Yes.可知事故是发生在银行附近，故答案为B。
8．句意：他们谈论的那条河有多长？根据It's about 6,300 kilometers long.（它长约6300公里。)可知他们谈论的那条河常约6300公里。故答案为C 。
9．句意：萨姆去中国留学前感觉如何？根据W: Sam, why are you feeling nervous these days M: I'm going to study in China,知萨姆在去中国留学前是感到紧张的，故答案为A。
10．句意：为什么这个男孩想当志愿者？根据Because I want to help others and make a difference.可知这个男孩想当志愿者是因为他想帮助别人，故答案为A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率；every day；calligraphy
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. What do you usually do in your free time
W: I like practicing calligraphy. It's very interesting.
M: That sounds cool! How often do you practice it
W: I practice it every day for an hour.
M: Who taught you to do that
W: My grandfather. He is very good at it.
【分析】对话大意：本文是关于玛丽业余爱好的一段对话。谈论了爱好是什么，练习的频率和是谁 教的等。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
11．句意：这个女孩的爱好是什么？根据W: I like practicing calligraphy. It's very interesting.（我喜欢练习书法，非常有趣。）可知这个的女孩的爱好是书法，故答案为B。
12．句意：她多久练习一次？根据How often do you practice it W: I practice it every day for an hour.（你多久练习一次？我每天练习一小时。）可知她每天练习，故答案为A。
13．句意：是谁教她这样做？根据Who taught you to do that W: My grandfather.（男：是谁教你这样做？女：我爷爷。）可知是她的爷爷教她的，故答案为C。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问感受；Little Women
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing
M: I'm reading a book called Little Women.
W: Have you finished it yet
M: Not yet. I' ve only read half of it.
W: What do you think of it
M: It's fantastic! I really like the characters in the book.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于彼得读书的一段对话。谈论了所读书的名字，完成的 情况和对书的看法等内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
14．句意：这本书叫什么名字？根据I'm reading a book called Little Women.（我在读一本叫《小妇人》的书。）可知书的名字叫《小妇人》，故答案为C。
15．句意：这个男孩读完书了吗？根据W: Have you finished it yet M: Not yet. I' ve only read half of it.（你已经完成了吗？男：还没有。我只读了一半。）这个男孩还没有读完这本书，故答案为B。
16．句意：这个男孩对这本书有什么看法？根据W: What do you think of it M: It's fantastic!（你觉得这本书怎么样？男：太棒了！）可知这个男孩觉得这本书很棒，故答案为A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear about the rainstorm yesterday
M: Yes, it was terrible. It started at 5:00 p. m.
W: What were you doing when it began
M: I was waiting for the bus. Suddenly, the wind blew strongly.
W: How did you get home at last
M: The bus didn't come, so I took a taxi home.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于昨天暴雨的一段对话。谈论了暴雨发生的时间，当时正在做的活动和其中的那个人是怎么回家的等内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
17．句意：昨天发生了什么？根据W: Did you hear about the rainstorm yesterday M: Yes, it was terrible.（女：你听说昨天的暴雨了吗？ 男：是啊，太可怕了。）可知昨天发生了暴雨，故答案为A。
18．句意：她什么时候开始的？根据It started at 5:00 p. m.（下午五点开始）可知暴雨是下午五点开始的，故答案为B。
19．句意：这个人当时在做什么？根据W: What were you doing when it began M: I was waiting for the bus.（它开始时你正在做什么？我正在等公交车。）可知开始下暴雨的时候他正在等公共汽车，故答案为A。
20．句意：这个人最后是怎么回到家的？根据The bus didn't come, so I took a taxi home.（公交车没来，所以我打车回家了。）可知他最后是成出租车回家的，故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Helen. I began collecting postcards when I was eleven and I' ve collected them for five years.Now I have over five hundred different postcards. My parents don't like my hobby because they think it is a waste of time. But I don't think so. In my opinion, collecting postcards helps me a lot. They not only make me happy but also open my eyes. I love them very much. I can learn many interesting facts from all over the world from them too. That's really interesting. And I want to be a traveller and see the beautiful scenery myself in the future.
【分析】短文大意：本文作者海伦介绍了自己收集明信片的爱好。她现在收藏了五百多张不同的明信片。父母觉得这很浪费时间。但海伦觉得收集明信片对我帮助很大，不仅让她开心，还开阔了她的眼界。她希望将来能成为一名旅行者，亲自去欣赏明信片上美丽的风景。
【点评】考查短文理解。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
21．句意：海伦现在有多少张明信片？根据Now I have over five hundred different postcards.（现在我收藏了五百多张不同的明信片。）可知海伦现在有600多张明信片，故答案为B。
22．句意：为什么海伦的父母不喜欢她的爱好？根据My parents don't like my hobby because they think it is a waste of time.（我的父母不喜欢我的爱好，因为他们觉得这很浪费时间。）可知她的父母不喜欢她的爱好，因为他们觉得这很浪费时间。故答案为C。
23．句意：海伦对收集明信片有什么看法？根据In my opinion, collecting postcards helps me a lot.（在我看来，收集明信片对我帮助很大。)可知海伦认为收集明信片对她帮助很大。故答案为B。
24．句意：海伦能从明信片中学到什么？根据I can learn many interesting facts from all over the world from them too.（我也可以从他们那里了解到世界各地许多有趣的事。）可知海伦可以从明信片了解到世界各地许多有趣的事。故答案为C。
25．句意：海伦将来想成为什么样的人？根据And I want to be a traveller and see the beautiful scenery myself in the future.（而且我希望将来能成为一名旅行者，亲自去欣赏那些美丽的风景。）可知海伦在未来想成为一个旅行者，故答案为A。
【答案】26．Books；27．stay；28．bring；29．relaxed；30．lonely
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Many factors in our lives can affect our feelings. First, books are important. When we read a novel,they can make us feel happy or sad because of the story. Second, living environment makes us feel good or bad. We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and clean garden. Third, experts say food can bring us different feelings. For example, sweet food makes us active. Next, art can affect our feelings too. When we visit an art show, it can make us feel relaxed. Finally, family and friends play a key part in our lives.They give us love and care, and they can stop us from feeling lonely. That's why we should care about things around us.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要从书籍、生活环境、食物、艺术和身边的家人和朋友几个方面介绍了生活中会影响情绪的一些因素。
【点评】考查短文理解。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
26．根据First, books are important.When we read a novel,they can make us feel happy or sad because of the story.（首先，书籍很重要。当我们读小说时，会因为故事情节而感到快乐或悲伤。）可知书可以让我们感到快乐或悲伤，故答案为Books。
27．根据We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and clean garden.（当我们待在安静整洁的花园里时，会感到愉快。）可知当我们待在安静整洁的花园里时，会感到愉快。故答案为stay。
28．根据Third, experts say food can bring us different feelings.（第三，专家指出食物也能引发不同的感受），故答案为bring。
29．根据 .When we visit an art show, it can make us feel relaxed.（当我们参观艺术展览时，会感到放松。）可知艺术可以让我们感到放松，故答案为relaxed。
30．根据family and friends play a key part in our lives.They give us love and care, and they can stop us from feeling lonely.（家人和朋友在我们的生活中扮演着关键角色。他们给予我们关爱与爱，也能让我们避免感到孤独。）可知家人和朋友能让我们避免感到孤独，故答案为lonely。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是Vicky和同伴的一段对话，谈论内容是Vicky因为考试感到紧张，同伴建议他做运动来缓解压力。
【点评】考查补全对话。将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据上文We will have an English test this Friday.（我们这个星期五要进行英语测试。）和下文To be honest, I'm worried about it too.（说实话我也很担心这次考试。）可知这里表示自己对考试的不安焦虑。结合选项，可知B. I'm really nervous about it.（我真的很担心/紧张这场考试）符合语境，故答案为B。
32．根据I usually dance to reduce my stress.（我通常跳舞来减压。）可知这里是表示Vicky在询问A放松减压的方式。结合选项，可知D.What do you usually do to relax （你通常做什么来放松？）符合语境，故答案为D。
33．根据上文But dancing is too hard for me.（跳舞对我来说太难了。）和下文For example, you can go jogging or play tennis.（例如，你可以慢跑或者打网球）可知这里是A建议其他减压的方式，结合选项，可知C.There are other ways to exercise.（还有其他的锻炼方式。）符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据下文That's also a great way. Climbing can make you stronger and help you get closer to nature.（这也是一个很好的方式。攀岩可以让你变得更强大，同时帮助你更亲近大自然。）可知这里是B提出了另一个运动选择——爬山。结合选项，可知E.What about mountain climbing （爬山怎么样？）符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据下文You' re welcome.（不客气。）可知空白处是Vicky向A表达感谢。结合选项，可知A.Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议）符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了没有做过家务的自己，在第一次父母外出自己做饭的过程中将厨房搞得一片狼藉的故事，以此告诉我们应该分担父母的工作并学习一些生活技能。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
36．句意：爸爸是位好厨师，所以所有烹饪工作都由他来完成。driver司机；cook厨师；doctor医生。so he does all the cooking（所以所有烹饪工作都由他来完成。）可知这里表示"爸爸是一个好厨师"，cook符合语境，故答案为B。
37．句意：上个周末，父母外出，我只好自己照顾自己。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据`Last weekend, my parents were out（上周末父母外出），可知父母外出，只有作者自己一个人在家，所以需要照顾"我自己"，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。故答案为B。
38．句意：虽然那天之前我从没煮过饭，但我心想："这会有多难呢？"Until直到；Unless除非，如果不；Although虽然，尽管。根据I never cooked before that day（在那天之前我从来没做过饭）和I thought,"How hard could it be "（我心想：做饭能有多难？）可知这里是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故答案为C。
39．句意：我想，我或许可以像父亲那样做点事，因为他厨艺非常棒。behave表现；look看起来；sound听起来。根据because he is so good at cooking.（因为他非常擅长烹饪）可知作者认为爸爸很擅长做饭，自己在某些方面可以和爸爸做得一样，也就是"表现"得像爸爸，behave符合语境，表示作者猜想能像父亲一样烹饪，故答案为A。
40．句意：我把鸡从冰箱里拿出来，当油变得非常热时，我便把鸡放进锅里。bought买； took拿，取； sold卖。根据When the oil became very hot, I put thechicken into the pot(当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉放进锅里）和固定搭配take sth out of...（把某物从……拿出来），可知took符合题意，表示作者把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来，故答案为B。
41．句意：突然，锅着火了！Thankfully幸亏； Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据the pot was on fire（锅着火了）可知这里表示作者把鸡肉放进热油锅里，紧接着锅着火了，这是突发情况，Suddenly符合语境，故答案为C。
42．句意：我忘了父亲教我的安全知识。safety安全；hobby爱好；health健康。根据the pot was on fire!（锅着火了）结合常识，可知锅着火属于安全问题，作者忘记了爸爸之前告诉自己的"安全"注意事项。safety符合语境，故答案为A。
43．句意：急忙往锅里倒了些水，但这反而让情况变得更糟。better更好；worse更糟； easier更容易。根据Soon, the whole kitchen was full of smoke（很快，整个厨房充满了烟）结合常识，可知着火的时候泼水，会让情况变得更糟糕，worse更糟，故答案为B。
44．句意：接下来的一小时，我一直在努力清理现场的混乱。clean up清理，打扫；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据空后面的the mess（混乱）和常识可知，厨房着火会是一团糟，所以这里表示作者花费了接下来的一个小时清理混乱，故答案为A。
45．句意：现在我明白了，做饭并不像我以前想的那么简单。boring无聊的； hard难的；easy容易的。根据We should help our parents with chores and learn some life skills（我们应该帮助我们的父母做家务，学习一些生活技能）和作者一开始以为做饭很简单，所做这里表示经历这次事故之后明白，做饭并不像自己原本想的那么容易，easy符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个害羞的男孩丹尼尔想要交朋友，但是因为太害羞而无法和别
人正常交流。直到有一天他的同桌小林主动邀请他加入他们的小组，丹尼尔才改变了对同学的看法，感觉到被接纳的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
46．细节理解题。根据During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad. That afternoon, he went home with a heavy heart（在小组活动中，没人愿意和他一起工作，所以他感到难过。那天下午，他心情沉重地回家了。）可知，丹尼尔心情沉重地回家了是因为在小组合作期间没有人想和他一起工作，故答案为C。
47．推理判断题。根据Xiao Lin said with a smile...He thought Xiao Lin was so kind.（小林笑着说。……他认为小林太好了）和but Xiao Lin patiently kept talking to him（但小林耐心地继续和他说话。）可以看出，小林主动邀请Daniel，还耐心和他聊天，所以可知小林是友好善良的，故答案为A。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad（在小组合作期间，没有人愿意与他一起工作，所以他感到难过）可知没人愿意和他合作时，他感到难过（sad）；根据Daniel's eyes widened in surprise（丹尼尔的眼睛惊讶地睁大了）小林邀请他加入小组时，丹尼尔是惊讶的（surprised）；根据第三段小林和他耐心聊天后，`Slowly, Daniel began to relax（慢慢地，丹尼尔开始放松）可知小林和他耐心聊天后，丹尼尔是放松的（relaxed）。可知丹尼尔的感觉变化是"悲伤的→吃惊的→放松的"，故答案为B。
49．推理判断题。根据Daniel knew his classmates weren't unfriendly. They just didn't know how to include him in the group. He stayed alone because he was afraid that others would refuse him.（丹尼尔知道他的同学们并不冷漠，只是不知道该如何让他融入这个群体。他独处是因为他害怕别人会拒绝他。)和he remembers how good it is when someone reaches out.（他记得当有人伸出手时，那种感觉是多么美好。）可知丹尼尔消除了对同学的误解，记住了别人主动伸出援手的美好，所以可以推测他接下来会主动尝试和同学交流，故答案为C。
50．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了害羞悲伤的丹尼尔，因为无人愿意和他合作而难过，同桌小林一次善良的主动邀请和交流，让他改变了对同学的看法，慢慢放下戒备的故事，结合选项，可知C：A Kind Act Changes a Sad Boy（善意的行为改变了一个伤心的男孩）符合短文最佳标题，故答案为C。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了流鼻血，骨折和中暑时的急救方法。
【点评】考查 阅读理解 。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义
51．细节理解题。根据A nosebleed（流鼻血）部分的第一条急救步骤Lean forward.(身体前倾)，可知流鼻血第一步要做的是身体前倾，故答案为C。
52．细节理解题。根据A nosebleed（流鼻血）部分中的· Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes.（用手指紧握鼻子的柔软部分，保持5到10分钟。）可知止鼻出血时，应按压鼻子的软部的时间是5-10分钟，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据Fracture（骨折）部分中的Keep the broken part still and don't move it. Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint to fix the injured area gently.，（· 保持破损的部分不动，不要移动它。用一块木板（如书本）或一根粗棍作为夹板，轻轻固定受伤部位。）可知骨折时应该保持骨折部位不动，用书本等当做夹板固定受伤处，故答案为C。
54．词义猜测题。根据Undo right clothes to help cool down（_______外衣以帮助降温。）和结合常识，可知中暑急救需要降温，所以这里是表示解开衣物帮助散热，undo在这里的意思是"解开"，故答案为A。
55．细节理解题。根据Heat Exhaustion(中暑)部分的· Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck...（· 将凉爽的湿衣物或冰袋放在额头、颈部……）可知"将凉爽的湿衣物或冰袋放在额头、颈部……"是中暑的正确急救，结合图片内容，可知C选项是正确做法，故答案为C。
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州一个特殊形状的湖泊——金斯利湖。它是佛罗里达州最好的钓鱼胜地之一，也可能是世界上最圆的湖泊，文章也介绍了它的特殊形状形成的原因和湖水位保持不变的原因。同时它也是一处著名的旅游景点和许多濒危动物的家园。
【点评】考查 阅读理解 。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、文章大意题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。
56．细节理解题。根据Most lakes in the world have irregular(不规则的) shapes. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, is surprising to many scientists because of its shape.（世界上大多数湖泊的形状都是不规则的。然而，美国佛罗里达州的国王湖因其形状而令许多科学家感到惊讶。）和few people know what really makes it special is its unusually round shape（但很少有人知道它真正特别之处在于其异常圆润的形状。）可知，科学家感到惊讶的原因是金斯利湖拥有不寻常的圆形外形，故答案为C。
57．段落大意题。根据What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think humans changed its structure. … It also appears that the movement of rocks gave the lake its present shape.（是什么导致了金斯利湖拥有这种特殊的形状？是什么导致了金斯利湖拥有这种特殊形状？有些人认为是人类改变了它的结构。……此外，岩石的移动似乎也使湖泊形成了如今的形态。）可知第三段主要是介绍金斯利湖特殊外形的成因，故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据According to the survey, the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage(排水) system.…Also, the lake has many shallow(浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again.（根据调查，由于排水系统的原因，湖水位保持不变。……此外，湖中有许多浅水区，因此可以再次蓄满水。）可知，稳定水位的两个原因是：良好的排水系统①和多处浅水区域③，C选项符合，故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据Some people think humans changed its structure. However, in fact, humans didn't do anything to the lake. People believe it formed as a sinkhole(落水洞).（有些人认为是人类改变了它的结构。但实际上，人类并未对湖泊做出任何影响。人们相信它最初形成于一个落水洞。）可知，这个湖是自然形成的落水洞，并非人工建造，素以B选项："它是自然湖"是正确的。故答案为B。
60．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文开篇引出美国佛罗里达州外形特殊的圆形金斯利湖，随后介绍了它的外形成因、稳定水位的原因，以及现在的旅游和生态价值，全文围绕这个外形特殊的湖泊展开，所以作者的写这篇文章的目的是"介绍一个特殊形状的湖泊"。故答案为A。
【答案】61．Get special training./ They should get special training./ The members need to get special training(before volunteering).
62．On weekends./ They help to clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.
63．Excited./ He feels excited./ He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.
64．In a nursing home./ At a nursing home.
65．I think it's meaningful because we can help people in need./ It is wonderful. We can learn new skills and improve ourselves./ In my opinion, it's important to make more friends and help others.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了威廉、杰克和艾米丽三个人的志愿者工作和他们对志愿者工作的看法。鼓励人们利用空闲时间参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查 阅读表达 。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
61．根据The members need to get special training before volunteering.（成员们在做志愿者之前需要接受特殊培训）可知威廉俱乐部的成员在参加志愿服务前应该接受特殊培训，故答案为Get special training./ They should get special training./ The members need to get special training(before volunteering).
62．根据They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.（周末时帮助清理街道和海滩。）可知他们周末会帮忙清理街道和海滩，故答案为On weekends./ They help to clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.
63．根据He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.（他认为和动物在一起很令人兴奋。）可知杰克和决定和动物待在一起时感觉兴奋，故答案为Excited./ He feels excited./ He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.
64．根据Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend.（艾米丽每个周末都会去养老院。）可知艾米丽每周周末都去养老院做志愿者，故答案为In a nursing home./ At a nursing home.
65．本题为开放型观点题，要求回答对做志愿的看法并说明理由，且词数不超过15个。作答时只要给出积极合理的观点、符合词数要求即可。参考答案：I think it's meaningful because we can help people in need./ It is wonderful. We can learn new skills and improve ourselves./ In my opinion, it's important to make more friends and help others.
【答案】66．different；67．share；68．polite；69．if；70．bow；71．traditions；72．importantly；73．should；74．better；75．our
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了来自三个不同国家的留学生在学校举办了国际文化交流活动中分享了各自国家的文化习俗，大家从中了解到不同国家的礼仪差异，也明白了尊重多元文化、开展文化交流的重要意义。
if如果, our我们的, well好, polite礼貌的, bow鞠躬, share分享, important重要的, should应该, different不同的, tradition传统
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和语境，结合所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
66．句意：来自三个不同国家的交换生来到我们学校。根据空后面的名词countries（国家）和下文的In Brazil（在巴西）、In Japan（在日本）和In the UK（在英国）可知这里是表示来做三个不同的国家的学生，结合选词，可知different（不同的），修饰名词作定语，符合语境，故答案为different。
67．句意：我们坐在一起分享我们自己的文化习俗。根据句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式表示sat together（坐在一起）的目的，用动词原形。根据下文他们分享的不同国家的习俗，可知这里是指"分享"不同的文化习俗，结合选词，可知share（分享），符合语境，故答案为share。
68．句意：我们了解到，礼貌在任何地方都很重要，但表现方式各不相同。根据句子结构，这里缺少形容词，结合句意和选词，可知polite（有礼貌的）符合语境，表示"礼貌在任何地方都很重要"，故答案为polite。
69．句意：但如果有人邀请你参加会议，你应该准时到达。根据someone invites you to a meeting,（有人邀请你参加会议）和you should arrive on time（你应该准时到达。）可知这里是连接两个句子，用连词，结合句意和选词，可知if（如果）符合语境，表示"如果有人邀请你参加会议"，故答案为if。
70．句意：在日本，人们通常互相鞠躬以示尊敬。根据句子结构，可知句子缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意和常识，可知日本通常见面是鞠躬，选词bow（鞠躬，动词）符合语境，句子是陈述事实的一般现在时，主语是集合名词people，所以谓语用动词原形，故答案为bow。
71．句意：通过这项活动，我们从新朋友那里学到了许多传统。根据空前面的形容词many（很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式），可知这里是可数名词的复数形式，根据上文可知他们是分享的文化习俗，结合选词，可知tradition（传统）符合语境，故答案为traditions。
72．句意：更重要的是，我们也开始理解文化交流的价值。这里是修饰整个句子，用副词，根据句意和固定搭配`more importantly（更重要的是）可知选词important（重要的，形容词）对应的副词importantly符合语境，故答案为importantly。
73．句意：我们应该总是尊重和向不同的文化学习。根据We8always respect and learn from different cultures.（我们________总是尊重和向不同的文化学习。）结合选词，可知情态动词should （应该）符合语境，表示"我们应该尊重并学习……"，故答案为should。
74．句意：现在我们比以前更了解彼此了。根据空后面的than，可知这里用形容词或副词的比较级，结合句意和选词，可知well （好地）的比较级better（更好）符合语境，表示"比以前更了解彼此了"，故答案为better。
75．句意：它让我们的生活更美好。这里是修饰名词life（生活），需要用形容词或形容词性的物主代词，结合句意和选词，可知our（我们的）符合语境，表示"让我们的生活更美好"，故答案为our。
76．【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8. I am writing to you because I want to be a volunteer for the cultural exchange activity. I think I am good for this job.
First, I am very outgoing and I like talking with others. Second, I can speak English well, so I can give foreign students a hand easily. What's more, I know a lot about traditional Chinese festivals, like theSpring Festival. It is interesting for me to tell stories about our culture.
I really hope to join the volunteer team. I am looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇要求根据所给的提示和要求，以李华的身份，写一封自荐信，申请接待外国交流生的志愿者，介绍传统节日。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。开头和结尾已经给出，写作时可承接开头，开门见山点明申请志愿者的目的，然后介绍自己的三个优势，拓展补充，让内容丰富自然，最后结尾并表达期望。写作时用一些固定句式及短语，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文要点完整，结构清晰，用First、Besides、What's more等衔接内容，使逻辑更清楚，层次更分明。高分亮点：短语：be good for，hope to do sth.，look forward to等；句型：It is interesting for me to tell stories about our culture.（固定句式：It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.）。
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