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浙江杭州市八县区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试题卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．When did the snowstorm happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
2．What's wrong with Cindy
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a fever.
3．Who plays the guitar well in the class
A．Peter. B．Max. C．Helen.
4．Where did the girl visit last summer vacation
A．Africa. B．Australia. C．America.
5．Which book did Lily choose for her report
A．Treasure Island.
B．The Secret Garden.
C．The Final Problem.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Hi, Jack. I heard about a snowstorm in your city. Are you OK
M: Yes. It was actually sunny in the morning. The snowstorm finally hit when we were having dinner in the evening.
2. M: You don't look well. Do you have a fever, Cindy
W: No. I guess because I ate too much ice cream. My stomach hurts now.
M: Hi, Helen. Can you play the guitar well
W: No, I can't. But my classmate Peter does. He practices it every day.
4. W: Hey, Tom. You know I spent a good time in Victoria Falls in Africa last summer vacation. How about you
M: My parents and I visited the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
5. M: Have you decided on a book for your report yet, Lily I remember you like Treasure Island, and The Final Problem is also popular.
W: Yes, but I' ve finally picked The Secret Garden. I prefer the character Colin in it.
【分析】 这是五段独立短对话，分别涉及暴风雪发生的时间、Cindy胃疼、Peter会弹吉他、女孩去非洲维多利亚瀑布度假、Lily选择《秘密花园》作为报告书目。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．句意：暴风雪是什么时候发生的？根据"The snowstorm finally hit when we were having dinner in the evening.（暴风雪最终在我们晚上吃晚饭的时候来袭了。）"可知，暴风雪发生在晚上，故选C。
2．句意：Cindy怎么了？根据"My stomach hurts now.（我的胃现在疼。）"可知，Cindy胃疼，故选B。
3．句意：班上谁吉他弹得好？根据"But my classmate Peter does.（但我的同学Peter弹得好。）"可知，Peter吉他弹得好，故选A。
4．句意：女孩去年暑假去了哪里？根据"I spent a good time in Victoria Falls in Africa last summer vacation.（去年暑假我在非洲的维多利亚瀑布玩得很开心。）"可知，她去了非洲，故选A。
5．句意：Lily为她的报告选了哪本书？根据"I've finally picked The Secret Garden.（我最终选了《秘密花园》。）"可知，她选了《秘密花园》，故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What does Lucy plan to do
A．Go to a party.
B．Make a new friend.
C．Have a meeting.
7．What advice does Bill give
A．Bring a small gift.
B．Leave home late.
C．Call the friend first.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, you look worried. What's up
W: I' ve been invited to a party at my Japanese friend's home, but I'm not sure what to do.
M: Well, I' ve been to a party in Japan before. I think being on time is very important there.
W: Really
M: Yes. If the party starts at 7, you' re expected to be there at 7.
W: I see. So I should leave home early to avoid traffic.
M: Exactly. Also, Japanese people never visit a friend's house without calling first. You should call before you go.
W: Good to know, Bill. Thanks for the advice!
【分析】 这是一段关于日本聚会礼仪的对话，Lucy被邀请去日本朋友家参加聚会，Bill根据自己在日本的经历给出了准时到达和提前打电话的建议。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．句意：Lucy计划做什么？根据"I've been invited to a party at my Japanese friend's home（我被邀请去日本朋友家参加聚会）"可知，Lucy计划去参加聚会，故选A。
7．句意：Bill给出了什么建议？根据"Japanese people never visit a friend's house without calling first. You should call before you go.（日本人从不不先打电话就拜访朋友家。你应该在去之前打电话。）"可知，Bill建议先给朋友打电话，故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．When should Jason finish the task
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
9．What is Jason worried about
A．Attending a science fair.
B．Choosing a scientist.
C．Organizing his report.
10．How will Jason solve his problem
A．Search it online.
B．Talk with experts.
C．Ask the teacher for help.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Jason. What about your research report It should be finished by this Friday and it's Wednesday today. How is it going on
M: To be honest, I'm really worried. I'm not good at organizing my report.
W: Why not ask our science teacher Mr. Brown for some advice
M: I think so, but I'm afraid to ask Mr. Brown. He might think my questions are too simple.
W: I see. Well, if you don't feel comfortable asking the teacher, why don't you try asking AI instead You can use doubao to help organize your ideas. It is like an expert.
M: That's a good idea. Thanks, I' ll give it a try tonight.
【分析】 这是一段关于完成研究报告的对话，Jason担心自己不擅长组织报告内容，在朋友的建议下决定使用AI工具来帮助整理思路。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．句意：Jason应该在什么时候完成任务？根据"It should be finished by this Friday（它应该在这周五之前完成）"可知，截止日期是周五，故选C。
9．句意：Jason担心什么？根据"I'm not good at organizing my report.（我不擅长组织我的报告。）"可知，他担心的是组织报告，故选C。
10．句意：Jason将如何解决他的问题？根据"why don't you try asking AI instead You can use doubao to help organize your ideas.（为什么不试试问AI呢？你可以使用豆包来帮助整理你的思路。）"以及"I'll give it a try tonight.（我今晚试试。）"可知，他将在网上搜索使用AI工具，故选A。
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who is the speaker
A．A volunteer. B．A teacher. C．A manager.
12．How many volunteers are needed
A．Ten. B．Twenty. C．Thirty.
13．Which is a Regular Service activity
A．Cleaning gardens.
B．Reading newspapers.
C．Celebrating birthdays.
14．How can students get points for their service
A．By signing up as a volunteer.
B．By answering questions online.
C．By serving for certain hours.
15．What will Susan do next
A．Answer questions.
B．Show some photos.
C．Talk to the volunteers.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the community volunteer center. My name is Susan and I am the manager. Thank you for coming today. I'm here to tell you more about our new project—elderly care. We' re looking for 20 volunteers to help the elderly in our community. Ten of them will do the regular service, and the other ten will do the special weekend events. First, the regular service includes tasks you might do once a week such as reading newspapers to them or helping them buy food. Helping them to have video chats with their family on the phone also counts. Second, the special weekend events are group activities like helping clean their gardens or planning small parties to celebrate birthdays together. We have a system to record your service hours. For every 20 hours you serve, your school will record it as a part of your social practice points. I hope you will all consider joining this meaningful service. Now I' ve answered all your questions online. To give you a better idea of the experience, next let's look at some photos from last year's volunteers.
【分析】 这是一段社区志愿者中心经理Susan关于新项目"老年人关怀"的介绍，说明了常规服务和周末特别活动的具体内容，以及志愿服务时长的记录方式。
【点评】 考查短文理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．句意：说话者是谁？根据"My name is Susan and I am the manager.（我叫Susan，我是经理。）" 可知，说话者是经理，故选C。
12．句意：需要多少名志愿者？根据"We're looking for 20 volunteers to help the elderly in our community.（我们正在寻找20名志愿者来帮助社区的老年人。）"可知，需要20名志愿者，故选B。
13．句意：哪一项是常规服务活动？根据"the regular service includes tasks you might do once a week such as reading newspapers to them（常规服务包括每周可能做一次的任务，比如给他们读报纸）"可知，读报纸是常规服务活动，故选B。
14．句意：学生如何获得服务积分？根据"For every 20 hours you serve, your school will record it as a part of your social practice points.（每服务20小时，学校就会将其记录为社会实践积分的一部分。 ）"可知，通过服务一定时长来获得积分，故选C。
15．句意：Susan接下来会做什么？根据"next let's look at some photos from last year's volunteers（接下来让我们看看去年志愿者的一些照片）"可知，她接下来会展示一些照片，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Top Around the World" Nature Tours
Kanas Lake, China Small Group Tour 5 days $1899 Kanas is located in the northernmost area of Xinjiang. It is a place with forests, grasslands, rivers, animals and plants. The lake is 45 square kilometers large and 120meters deep, making it the deepest freshwater lake in China. Kanas is a perfect place for relaxing, and enjoying views. The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland Group Tour 7 days $1570 The Cliffs of Moher are one of the most popular attractions in Ireland. These cliffs run for 14 km, with the highest point at 214 meters. The Cliffs are not only famous for their beauty but have also appeared in several very popular·films like Harry Potter.
Niagara Falls, Canada Group Tour 8 days $1495 Niagara Falls is the second-largest waterfall in the world. It includes three amazing waterfalls—the 57-meter-tall Horseshoe Falls is on the Canadian side, while the other two are in New York. There are many ways to enjoy the falls, including hiking or seeing the falls from the top. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Small Group Tour 6 days $2068 Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest mountain. It is home to many different plants and animals, with five different climate areas. Its top is 5, 895 meters high and covered with snow. The journey to the peak is one of the hardest but also the most worthwhile hikes you can take.
16．Which place should Alice choose if she has $1600 for a one-week holiday
A．Kanas Lake. B．The Cliffs of Moher.
C．Niagara Falls. D．Mount Kilimanjaro.
17．What can we learn from the text
A．Kanas Lake is the biggest freshwater lake.
B．The Cliffs of Moher are 214 meters long.
C．A part of Niagara Falls is located in Canada.
D．It's easy to hike to the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro.
18．In which part of the website can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Business.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个世界著名自然景点的旅游信息，包括中国喀纳斯湖、爱尔兰莫赫悬崖、加拿大尼亚加拉瀑布和坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山，涉及行程天数、价格和景点特色。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行比较和排除；推理判断题需根据文章内容判断其所属类别。解答时注意价格、天数等数据的准确对应，以及选项与原文表述的细微差别。
16．细节理解题。根据题干"$1600 for a one-week holiday（1600美元的一周假期）"可知，Alice有1600美元，计划旅行一周。The Cliffs of Moher费用$1570，行程7天，符合预算和时间要求。Kanas Lake费用$1899，超出预算；Niagara Falls费用$1495，但行程8天，超出一周；Mount Kilimanjaro费用$2068，超出预算，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls部分"the 57-meter-tall Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side（加拿大一侧57米高的马蹄瀑布）"可知，尼亚加拉瀑布的一部分位于加拿大，C项正确。A项错误，原文说"the deepest freshwater lake in China（中国最深的淡水湖）"，并非"最大的"；B项错误，原文说"run for 14 km（绵延14公里）"，不是214米；D项错误，原文说"one of the hardest（最艰难的之一）"，并非容易，故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了喀纳斯湖、莫赫悬崖、尼亚加拉瀑布和乞力马扎罗山四个旅游景点的信息，属于旅游推广类内容，最可能出现在网站的"旅游"板块，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him. I know exactly how you feel!
Last week, I was trying to create a perfect birthday book for my dad about our family's grocery store. Just then, my friend Mareya showed up and asked me to go to the park. But when we arrived there, rain started pouring down. We came back home, dripping wet. And that's when my heart pretty much stopped. Right there, in front of the recycling bin（回收箱）, was a box full of soaking-wet papers. My drawings!
"Why did my drawings get out here " I cried.
"Umm, " my brother Indi said, "Mom asked me to recycle all the papers on the floor, so I did. "
"What ! You destroyed my gift for Dad!"
"Gift for dad Unless . . . . " said Mareya, "Remember those papier-m ch é（纸浆） pumpkins we made before We can cover balloons with these wet papers to make as much 'fruit' as we can. "
"Do you think this could work " I asked.
"Um . . . Let's try first. "
My birthday book was about the grocery store, so we decided to use balloons and the papers to make" apples", "peaches "and" oranges". When we finished, I cheered, "Wow! Still the best gift!"
There's a pretty happy ending to this sad story. My dad loves his new gift so much that he keeps it right in his store.
So, dear Jane, Mareya's" every cloud has a silver lining" way of looking at things did help. Next time you might want to keep your special things in an extra-safe place. Now I believe you know how to deal with your colored painting. How about turning it into a collage (拼图) You can make it!
Arizona
19．What is Jane's problem
A．She couldn't find her favourite artwork.
B．She had a terrible fight with her friend.
C．Her brother colored on her best painting.
D．She failed to finish the gift for her dad.
20．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Arizona's drawings were wet in the rain.
b. Arizona went to the park with Mareya.
c. Arizona's brother put her drawings in the recycling bin.
d. They worked together and made something new.
A．a-b-d-c B．b-c-d-a C．a-c-b-d D．b-c-a-d
21．If Arizona broke her favorite cup, what might Mareya suggest her to do
A． B．
C． D．
22．What does Arizona do to help Jane
① Share solutions.
② Show understanding.
③ Share her own experience.
④ Show reasons behind Jane's problems.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．D
22．A
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 本文是一封Arizona写给Jane的回信。Jane的弟弟弄坏了她最好的画作，Arizona分享了自己类似经历——弟弟误将她的画作当废纸回收，她和朋友Mareya用湿纸做成水果装饰品，最终成为送给爸爸的完美礼物。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、细节排序题、推理判断题和细节判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；排序题需根据事件发生的先后顺序排列；推理判断题需根据人物性格和思维模式推断；细节判断题需逐一核对选项与原文内容。解答时注意理解Mareya"乐观转机"的思维方式。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him.（得知你弟弟把你最好的画作弄得不太完美，你们还吵了架，我很难过。）"可知，Jane的问题是弟弟在她的画上乱画，故选C。
20．细节推理题。根据事件发展顺序：Arizona和Mareya去了公园（b）→回来发现画作被放入回收箱（c）→画作被雨淋湿（a）→她们一起用湿纸做了新东西（d），正确顺序为b-c-a-d，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据信中Mareya面对困难时的乐观态度"every cloud has a silver lining（黑暗中总有一线光明）"，以及她建议用湿纸做成新物品的创意，如果Arizona打碎了最喜欢的杯子，Mareya可能会建议把碎片做成新东西，图片D展示的是用碎片拼成新物品，符合Mareya的思维方式，故选D。
22．细节理解题。Arizona在信中表达了"I know exactly how you feel!"（对你的感受感同身受）——②展示理解；分享了自己被弟弟弄坏画作的经历——③分享亲身经历；提出了"How about turning it into a collage "（把它做成拼图怎么样？）的建议——①分享解决方案。文中没有分析Jane问题背后的原因——④，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gifts are an important part of developing strong relationships with people. But in different cultures, certain gifts may be considered unlucky or rude, and even the timing of giving a gift matters.
There are some improper gifts you should pay attention to. Gifts showing the number four or a gift of four items are unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures. Also, knives and scissors are not good gifts in Latin America and Asia, because these mean cutting a relationship and you are no longer friends. And certain flowers may also send wrong messages to others as they have special meanings in some cultures. For example, in countries like France, chrysanthemums (菊花) are only given when someone dies. What's more, handkerchiefs (手帕) are fine in some places, such as Japan, but they may be a symbol of sadness or death in other countries like Italy.
So what is a proper and thoughtful gift Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good, such as a nice piece of Chinese paper-cutting. Once you have got to know someone, try to give them a present to go with their personal interests as well. If your friend enjoys football, why not get him a shirt of his favourite team
▲ Westerners usually give gifts when meeting each other, but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave. There may also be special holiday times when people expect to receive gifts.
Gift-giving customs are different from country to country, so it is difficult to be correct in every situation. But if you learn the common rules and do some research on the customs of the places you will visit, you will not go too far wrong.
23．How does the writer tell readers about improper gifts
A．By giving examples. B．By stating opinions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
24．Which of the following may be a good gift if you are to give one
A．Four knives for a Korean classmate.
B．Handkerchiefs for an Italian teacher.
C．Chinese calligraphy for an American friend.
D．Chrysanthemums for a French neighbor.
25．Which sentence can be put into"▲" in Paragraph 4
A．It's necessary to give gifts on important holidays.
B．When to give gifts also depends on your culture.
C．When to give gifts is based on personal interests.
D．It's common to give gifts when you visit others.
26．What is the purpose of this text
A．To make some rules for giving gifts.
B．To remind us of cross-cultural gift customs.
C．To show how to keep good relations.
D．To compare Eastern and Western gift habits.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了不同文化中送礼的禁忌和注意事项，包括不吉利的礼物（数字四、刀剪、特定花卉、手帕）以及送礼时间的文化差异，并建议根据收礼人的兴趣选择礼物。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。推理判断题需根据段落内容判断写作手法；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行排除；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分不同文化中的具体禁忌。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段"Gifts showing the number four or a gift of four items are unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures. Also, knives and scissors are not good gifts... And certain flowers may also send wrong messages..."可知，作者通过列举具体例子（数字四、刀剪、菊花、手帕）来说明不合适的礼物，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good, such as a nice piece of Chinese paper-cutting.（来自你祖国的、在其他地方难以得到的礼物就是好的，比如一件漂亮的中国剪纸。）"可知，中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）作为中国特色礼物送给美国朋友是合适的。A项"给韩国同学四把刀"涉及数字四和刀剪双重禁忌；B项"给意大利老师手帕"在意大利可能象征悲伤或死亡；D项"给法国邻居菊花"在法国是葬礼用花，均不合适，故选C。
25．推理判断题。第四段前文提到不同文化中送礼的时间不同，后文举例说明"Westerners usually give gifts when meeting each other, but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave.（西方人通常在见面时送礼，但在东方文化中更常见的是在离开时送礼。）"因此空格处应概括"送礼时间取决于文化"，B项符合语境，故选B。
26．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了不同文化中的送礼禁忌和注意事项，目的是提醒读者注意跨文化送礼习俗，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In this age of big storms, smart designers around the world are taking the opportunity to rethink what they rebuild.
Just before dawn on February 6, 2023, a 29-year-old baker named Nuri Imren woke to the sound of his sister screaming. In the Turkish city of Antakya, his family's apartment was shaking from side to side. A minute later, he took his whole family down to the street. Many tall buildings fell around them.
A serious earthquake almost destroyed the whole city. Although the city was in a known earthquake zone, poor engineering and low building quality made many buildings easy to break down. Few people could run out of the weak buildings and thousands died, including Imren's girlfriend and his uncle. The disaster was so serious that people started to think about how to make homes safe.
With great effort, people worked out a creative plan to rebuild the city. Buildings will be lower - no more than three stories（楼层）high in the old city center and five to six stories in the modern one. Heavy concrete slabs（混凝土板）under the buildings will help keep them safe, if the ground turns soft and wet because of an earthquake. Also, there will be more green space near the rivers, along with roads for walking and biking. Sidewalks （人行道）will be widened to help neighbors meet. All in all, the new Antakya will be nicer to live in and more resilient if earthquakes happen.
Antakya isn't alone. Around the world, more designers think natural disasters can give them ideas about what a better city might look like. And there is great need: climate change is making storms and other disasters worse, while millions more people are moving into cities. Rebuilding plans like this are about creating a safer, fairer, and greener place for people to live their best lives together.
27．What did people in Antakya learn from the earthquake in 2023
A．Don't go into weak buildings.
B．Stay with family to keep safe.
C．Change ways to build homes.
D．Don't be afraid to face disasters.
28．What does the Antakya rebuilding plan include
A．Taller buildings in the old city center.
B．More concrete slabs for its buildings.
C．Adding green space in the modern city center.
D．Building more sidewalks next to the rivers.
29．What does the underlined" more resilient" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Quieter and quickly rebuilt.
B．Stronger and not easily destroyed.
C．More popular and well survived.
D．More active and not badly broken.
30．What may be the best title for the text
A．A Second Chance for Cities
B．The Painful History of Antakya
C．How to Survive in Earthquakes
D．Where to Rebuild Old Cities
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了2023年土耳其安塔基亚地震后，设计师们重新思考城市重建方案，通过降低楼层、增加混凝土板、扩大绿地等措施使城市更安全、更具韧性。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意区分不同段落的具体措施和重建重点。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"poor engineering and low building quality made many buildings easy to break down（糟糕的工程和低劣的建筑质量使许多建筑容易倒塌）"以及第三段"people started to think about how to make homes safe（人们开始思考如何让房屋更安全）"可知，人们从地震中学到的是改变建造房屋的方式，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Heavy concrete slabs under the buildings will help keep them safe（建筑物下方的重型混凝土板将有助于保持它们的安全）"可知，重建计划包括增加混凝土板，故选B。A项错误，原文说"no more than three stories high（不超过三层）"，不是更高的建筑；C项错误，原文说"more green space near the rivers（河流附近更多绿地）"，不是在市中心；D项错误，原文说"roads for walking and biking（步行和自行车道）"，不是河边的人行道，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Heavy concrete slabs under the buildings will help keep them safe（建筑物下方的重型混凝土板将有助于保持它们的安全）"以及"the new Antakya will be nicer to live in and more resilient if earthquakes happen（新安塔基亚将更宜居，如果地震发生也会更resilient）"可知，resilient与"safe"相关，表示"更有韧性的、不易被破坏的"，故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，文章讲述了安塔基亚在地震后获得重建的机会，通过更安全的建筑设计让城市变得更好，A项"城市的第二次机会"最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
READING LOG Date:25th June Name: Teng Fei
Title The X' ed-Out X-Ray (A to Z Mysteries) Writer Ron Roy
Main characters Dink, Josh, Ruth Type of book Mystery
Summary In this story, three friends, Dink, Josh, and Ruth, went to a concert. But at the break time, Dink hurt his arm. At the sametime, someone took the famous singer's pendant（吊坠）away. Later they found Dink' s X-ray had a strange X on it. 　31． 　And he hid the pendant in Dink' s bandage（绷带）. He didn' t want people to see the pendant on the X-ray, so he marked an X on it. At last, with a police officer's help, they caught him.
My opinion I really enjoyed the story because it was fun, exciting, and fullof surprises. 　32． 　
My favorite part Dink thought back to yesterday morning. "…no! Wait a minute! While the doctor was putting the bandage on my arm, he made me read a sign on the tent wall!"Dink looked at his two friends. "He said he wanted me to read to make sure I didn' t get a brain injury, " Dink went on. "ButI think that doctor took away the pendant! He hid it inside the bandage and made me read, so I wouldn't see him do it!"
" 　33． 　" Josh asked.
"I know, " Ruth said. "He knew the policemen might be looking for him, so he hid the pendant inside it, and made you take that out of the park for him. "Dink nodded, feeling his heart racing. "Then, when he got me to the X-ray office, he took off the bandage and took the pendant out. "
"　34． 　" Josh said. "It was your doctor!"
A. But why would he put it inside your bandage B. So it wasn't the hot-dog guy, or big Hans. C. When did he put a big red X on your X-ray D. I also learned that team work helps solve problems. E. They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor.
What is your favorite type of book Why （不超过20词）　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．possible answers: My favorite type of book is mystery, because it is interesting and exciting. I like science fiction best because it is full of imagination.
【知识点】应用文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】 本文是Teng Fei的阅读日志，记录了《A to Z Mysteries》系列中《The X'ed-Out X-Ray》一书的情节——三个朋友在音乐会上发现歌手吊坠被盗，最终发现窃贼伪装成医生将吊坠藏在Dink的绷带里。
A. But why would he put it inside your bandage 但他为什么要把吊坠藏在你的绷带里？
B. So it wasn't the hot-dog guy, or big Hans. 所以不是热狗男，也不是大汉斯。
C. When did he put a big red X on your X-ray 他什么时候在你的X光片上画了一个大红X？
D. I also learned that team work helps solve problems. 我还学到了团队合作有助于解决问题。
E. They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor. 他们发现那个人伪装成医生。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解故事情节和结构，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文逻辑关系（如因果关系、问答对应、总结归纳等）进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后开放性回答需简洁且符合题目要求（不超过20词）。
31．根据前文"They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor."描述Dink三人发现医生是伪装的，后文"And he hid the pendant in Dink's bandage."说明医生把吊坠藏在绷带里，E项概括了发现医生是伪装的事实，与前文"they caught him"呼应，故选E。
32．根据前文"I really enjoyed the story because it was fun, exciting, and full of surprises."表达了作者对这本书的喜爱，后文应补充从故事中学到的东西。D项"我还学到了团队合作有助于解决问题"是读后感的自然延伸，符合阅读日志"My opinion"部分的写作逻辑，故选D。
33．根据后文Ruth的回答"He knew the policemen might be looking for him, so he hid the pendant inside it..."可知，Josh之前问的是"为什么医生要把吊坠藏在绷带里"。A项"但他为什么要把吊坠藏在你的绷带里？"与后文的解释内容连贯，故选A。
34．根据前文Dink和Ruth推理出医生是窃贼，以及"It was your doctor!"可知，Josh得出结论"不是热狗男，也不是大汉斯，是医生"。B项"所以不是热狗男，也不是大汉斯。"是对前文推理的总结，故选B。
35．开放性回答。根据前文"What is your favorite type of book Why "结合自身喜好作答，合理即可，故答案为My favorite type of book is mystery, because it is interesting and exciting.
完形填空
The street where I grew up had many houses joined side by side. It was a 36． place for a child—always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with.
When I was in my late teens, a new family moved across the street. The parents were out of work. Their oldest son, Joey, always seemed to be looking for 37． . He and his friends used to hang out on the corner and scare everyone who walked by.
My sister and I had to walk past that 38． every day after school. They would follow us and say 39． things, just hoping we would fight back.
"I 40． this, " I thought to myself. "Why do they always pick on us "
To avoid them, we tried getting off the bus one stop later, 41． sometimes they were there too.
One night before Thanksgiving, I was woken up by the 42． of breaking glass. Still sleepy, I turned over and tried to go back to sleep. Then I heard breaking glass again. This time, I smelled smoke. Our house is 43． !
Joey had been sitting up that night on his front porch（走廊）. When he saw ne 44． and flames, this" troublesome youth" came up onto our porch, which was already burning, 45． our front windows and shouted into the house, "Fire! Get out! Hurry!"
His shouting 46． my mother and me. We couldn't leave through the front door because of the fire, so we went out the back and down the path. Our house was 47． on fire by the time we got to the corner.
I knew that 48． of us would wake up in time without Joey's loud breaking and shouting. The smoke would have 49． us.
Joey risked his life to 50． ours. Good things come in many forms and we never know which one is going to be an angel.
36．A． wonderful B． noisy C． modern D． new
37．A． help B． trouble C． work D． peace
38．A． village B． park C． playground D． corner
39．A． funny B． mean C． joyful D． confusing
40．A． hate B． enjoy C． mind D． respect
41．A． but B． because C． so D． or
42．A． alarm B． action C． sound D． pain
43．A． for sale B． out of use
C． on fire D． in a mess
44．A． windows B． neighbours C． thunder D． smoke
45．A． cleaned B． closed C． pushed D． broke
46．A． shocked B． scared C． guided D． woke
47．A． suddenly B． probably C． completely D． easily
48．A． all B． any C． some D． none
49．A． killed B． warned C． helped D． covered
50．A． change B． save C． keep D． support
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时期一个被大家视为"麻烦制造者"的男孩Joey，在作者家发生火灾时冒着生命危险叫醒并救了作者和母亲的故事，说明好人可能以意想不到的方式出现。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者对Joey从误解到感激的情感变化，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、连词、词义辨析以及前后呼应。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
36．句意：这对一个孩子来说是一个极好的地方——总有事情发生，还有很多其他孩子一起玩。wonderful极好的；noisy吵闹的；modern现代的；new新的。根据后文"always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with（总有事情发生，还有很多其他孩子一起玩）"可知，这个地方对孩子来说很棒，wonderful符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：他们的大儿子Joey似乎总是在找麻烦。help帮助；trouble麻烦；work工作；peace和平。根据后文"hang out on the corner and scare everyone who walked by（在街角闲逛，吓唬路过的人）"可知，Joey总是在"找麻烦"，look for trouble意为"找麻烦"，故选B。
38．句意：我姐姐和我每天放学后都必须经过那个街角。village村庄；park公园；playground操场；corner角落。根据前文"hang out on the corner"可知，Joey和朋友常在"街角"游荡，故选D。
39．句意：他们会跟着我们，说一些刻薄的话。funny有趣的；mean刻薄的；joyful快乐的；confusing令人困惑的。根据后文"just hoping we would fight back（希望我们还击）"可知，他们说"刻薄的"话来激怒作者，mean符合语境，故选B。
40．句意："我讨厌这样，"我心里想。hate讨厌；enjoy享受；mind介意；respect尊重。根据前文"Why do they always pick on us （他们为什么总是欺负我们？）"可知，作者感到"讨厌"这种处境，hate符合语境，故选A。
41．句意：为了避开他们，我们尝试提前一站下车，但有时他们也在那里。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。前文说提前下车是为了避开Joey，后文说他们有时也在那里，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
42．句意：一天晚上，我被玻璃破碎的声音吵醒。alarm警报；action行动；sound声音；pain疼痛。根据"woken up"和"breaking glass"可知，作者被"声音"吵醒，sound符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：我们的房子着火了！for sale待售；out of use废弃；on fire着火；in a mess混乱。根据前文"I smelled smoke"和后文"flames"可知，房子"着火了"，on fire符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：当他看到烟雾和火焰时。windows窗户；neighbours邻居；thunder雷声；smoke烟雾。根据前文"I smelled smoke"可知，Joey看到的是"烟雾"和火焰，故选D。
45．句意：这个"问题青年"来到我们已经燃烧的门廊上，打破前窗，朝房子里喊。cleaned清理；closed关闭；pushed推；broke打破。根据"shouted into the house"可知，他需要"打破"窗户才能朝屋里喊话，broke符合语境，故选D。
46．句意：他的喊声吵醒了我和妈妈。shocked震惊；scared害怕；guided引导；woke叫醒。根据后文"We couldn't leave through the front door"可知，作者和妈妈被"叫醒"了，woke符合语境，故选D。
47．句意：当我们到达街角时，我们的房子完全着火了。suddenly突然；probably可能；completely完全；easily容易地。根据前文"already burning"和后文"by the time we got to the corner"可知，火势已经蔓延，房子"完全"烧起来了，completely符合语境，故选C。
48．句意：我知道如果没有Joey大声的砸窗户和喊叫，我们没有人会及时醒来。all所有；any任何；some一些；none没有一个。根据后文"The smoke would have killed us."可知，没有Joey，作者和妈妈都会死，所以"没有一个人"会醒来，none符合语境，故选D。
49．句意：烟雾会杀死我们。killed杀死；warned警告；helped帮助；covered覆盖。根据前文"none of us would wake up in time"可知，如果没醒来，烟雾会"杀死"他们，killed符合语境，故选A。
50．句意：Joey冒着生命危险救了我们的命。change改变；save拯救；keep保持；support支持。根据全文Joey叫醒作者一家逃出火场可知，他"拯救"了他们的生命，save符合语境，故选B。
A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
Comfortable purpose during deal with both deep
TEENS JUNIOR
How do young people in China spend their free time today And why are young people around the world becoming interested in a"Chinese lifestyle" Let's read and find out. Today, many young people are trying a new way of travel called" lying-flat travel". It's about slowing down, relaxing completely, and finding a little peace of mind 　51． 　 the trip, instead of rushing from one place to another. Many of them are 　52． 　 stress from exams, work, or social relationships in their daily lives. Lying-flat travel gives them a real chance to relax, 　53． 　 in body and in mind. Some travelers may choose to stay in a 　54． 　 hotel with beautiful views of nature and some cultural experiences. And they just enjoy being there for the whole trip. It helps 　55． 　 connect themselves to the environment and culture. The　56． 　 of this new type of travel is to take it easy and leave stress behind.
【答案】51．during；52．dealing with；53．both；54．comfortable；55．deeply；56．purpose
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；生活方式
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的"躺平式旅行"——放慢节奏、彻底放松、在旅途中找到内心平静，而非匆忙赶路。
选项意思：comfortable舒适的；purpose目的；during在……期间；deal with处理；both两者都；deep深的。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，了解"躺平式旅行"的概念和特点，再根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词。注意介词、动词短语、连词、形容词、副词以及名词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
51．句意：这是关于放慢脚步、完全放松，在旅途中找到一点内心的平静，而不是从一个地方匆忙赶往另一个地方。根据"instead of rushing from one place to another（而不是从一个地方匆忙赶往另一个地方）"可知，放松是在"旅行期间"发生的，during意为"在……期间"，故填during。
52．句意：他们中的许多人在日常生活中要应对考试、工作或社交关系的压力。根据"stress from exams, work, or social relationships（来自考试、工作或社交关系的压力）"可知，他们需要"应对"这些压力。deal with意为"处理、应对"，主语Many of them为复数，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故填dealing with。
53．句意：躺平式旅行给了他们一个真正放松的机会，身心皆然。根据"in body and in mind（身体和心灵）"可知，表示"两者都"，both...and...意为"两者都"，故填both。
54．句意：有些旅行者可能会选择住在舒适的酒店里。根据"hotel with beautiful views of nature and some cultural experiences（拥有美丽自然景观和一些文化体验的酒店）"可知，酒店是"舒适的"，comfortable意为"舒适的"，修饰名词hotel，故填comfortable。
55．句意：它帮助他们深入地与环境和文化建立联系。根据"connect themselves to the environment and culture（将自己与环境和文化联系起来）"可知，需要副词修饰动词connect，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为"深入地"，故填deeply。
56．句意：这种新型旅行的目的是放松身心，把压力抛在脑后。根据"to take it easy and leave stress behind（放松身心，把压力抛在脑后）"可知，这是旅行的"目的"。purpose意为"目的"，作主语，故填purpose。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In late 2025, a girl named Sherry started posting funny videos online. They were about Chinese daily habits with the topic of "Becoming Chinese". 　57． 　 （惊讶）, her videos got millions of views and become very popular.
Drinking hot water, wearing slippers, and starting the day with warm porridge——these may sound 　58． 　（基本）to Chinese people. But for many people around the world, they are fun and useful ideas to learn.
In the US, many people still know little or 　59． 　 （没有东西）about Chinese culture. By showing easy daily habits, she created a simple way for people to learn. "I hope that even after the excitement goes away, people will keep an open mind, " she said in one of the 　60． 　 （采访）。
A professor said several reasons led to this trend. He 　61． 　（提及）the growing interest in healthy living among young people. Also, China's success in technology and design makes people 　62． 　 （好奇）about the lifestyle behind them.
In China, drinking hot water is seen as a natural way to keep the body balanced. Many young people now realize the 　63． 　 （价值）of such small acts. They help people feel connected to their roots.
As more people around the world try these habits, they start to 　64． 　 （表达）why Chinese daily life is so meaningful. Small everyday acts can 　65． 　 （简单）open a big window to a different culture.
【答案】57．Surprisingly；58．basic；59．nothing；60．interviews；61．mentioned；62．curious；63．value；64．express；65．simply
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了女孩Sherry通过发布关于中国日常生活习惯的搞笑视频而走红，视频内容如喝热水、穿拖鞋、喝热粥等，引发了全球对中国生活方式的好奇和兴趣。
【点评】 考查汉语提示填空。答题时先通读全文，了解Sherry视频走红及中国文化全球影响的话题，再根据中文提示和句子结构确定单词，注意副词、形容词、代词、名词复数、动词时态以及不可数名词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
57．句意：令人惊讶的是，她的视频获得了数百万的观看量，变得非常受欢迎。根据中文提示"惊讶"，且位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词Surprisingly，表示"令人惊讶地"，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
58．句意：喝热水、穿拖鞋、以热粥开始新的一天——这些对中国人来说可能听起来很基本。根据中文提示"基本"，且作sound的表语，应用形容词basic，表示"基本的"，故填basic。
59．句意：在美国，许多人仍然对中国文化知之甚少或一无所知。根据中文提示"没有东西"，且与"little"并列，应用代词nothing，表示"没有什么"，故填nothing。
60．句意：她在一次采访中说道。根据中文提示"采访"，应用可数名词interview，空前有"one of the"，后接可数名词复数，interview的复数为interviews，故填interviews。
61．句意：他提及了年轻人对健康生活日益增长的兴趣。根据中文提示"提及"，应用动词mention，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，mention的过去式为mentioned，故填mentioned。
62．句意：中国的科技和设计成就让人们对其背后的生活方式感到好奇。根据中文提示"好奇"，应用形容词curious，作make的宾语补足语，表示"感到好奇"，故填curious。
63．句意：许多年轻人现在意识到这些小举动的价值。根据中文提示"价值"，应用不可数名词value，作realize的宾语，故填value。
64．句意：他们开始表达为什么中国日常生活如此有意义。根据中文提示"表达"，应用动词express，start to do sth.意为"开始做某事"，后接动词原形，故填express。
65．句意：小小的日常行为可以简单地为不同的文化打开一扇大窗。根据中文提示"简单"，应用副词simply修饰动词open，表示"简单地"，故填simply。
语法填空
Life is like a roller coaster（过山车）, full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected 　66． 　 (challenge) on our way, but these downs can make the ups even sweeter. I 　67． 　 (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid—a dream that never left me, not even during the hardest times.
Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my leg. I went from using a wheelchair 　68． 　 using walking stick, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Though painful, my childhood wish to skateboard never disappeared. So I gave 　69． 　 (I) a skateboard on my birthday.
For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I 　70． 　 (do) at that time and felt embarrassed when strangers saw me skating. That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out there for practice.
One day, my friend Monica and I met some members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were 　71． 　 friendly that we wanted to be part of it. Although everyone there was excellent, they were happy 　72． 　 (help). There, I gradually became more confident.
Falling is 　73． 　 huge part of skating. Because of that accident, it was 　74． 　 (real) hard for me to overcome it. However, it opened up a new world of possibilities for me. The more I learned from every little fall, the 　75． 　 (good) my body and mind felt. I believe that if you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.
【答案】66．challenges；67．have wanted；68．to；69．myself；70．was doing；71．so；72．to help；73．a；74．really；75．better
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者从小梦想学滑板，但在一次意外中摔断腿后，克服心理恐惧加入滑板俱乐部，最终重拾信心并从中获得成长的故事。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者从受伤到重拾滑板梦想的心路历程，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
66．句意：有时生活会给我们带来意想不到的挑战。challenge挑战，可数名词。根据"unexpected"和上下文可知，此处表示多种挑战，应用复数形式challenges，故填challenges。
67．句意：我从小就想要学滑板。want想要，动词。根据"since I was a kid"可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have wanted。
68．句意：我从使用轮椅到使用拐杖。from...to...为固定搭配，表示"从……到……"，故填to。
69．句意：所以我送给自己一块滑板作为生日礼物。I我，主格；此处作gave的间接宾语，表示"给自己"，应用反身代词myself，故填myself。
70．句意：我那时不知道自己当时在做什么。do做，动词。根据"at that time"可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was doing。
71．句意：他们如此友好，以至于我们想成为其中的一员。so...that...为固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，so后接形容词或副词，故填so。
72．句意：尽管那里的每个人都很优秀，但他们很乐意帮助。help帮助，动词。be happy to do sth.意为"乐意做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to help。
73．句意：摔倒（Fall）是滑板中很重要的一部分。huge以辅音音素/h/开头，且此处表示泛指"一个重要的部分"，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
74．句意：因为那次事故，对我来说真的很难克服它。real真的，形容词；此处修饰形容词hard，应用副词really表示"真的"，故填really。
75．句意：我从每一次小小的摔倒中学到的越多，我的身心感觉就越好。good好的，形容词；根据"The more...the more..."结构可知，此处应用比较级better，表示"越……越……"，故填better。
76． 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Grace得知你获得了校"阳光少年"奖，来信向你表示祝贺。 请你根据以下相关信息，写一封回信，分享经验。
A good way to be a sunshine teenager
What How Why
●Take care of myself □Stay healthy(exercise, eat well. . . ) □ Keep positive(control emotions, face difficulties. . . ) □… …
●Make a difference to others □Help those in need(volunteer, help the elderly. . . ) □Respect differences(be open-minded, …) □… …
注意：
1. 选择以上一种或两种方式，提供的内容供参考，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
范文一
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
First of all, I always take good care of yourself. For example, I stay healthy by jogging every morning and eating more vegetables. It gives me enough energy for the whole day. What's more, I learn to keep positive when facing difficulties. Whenever I fail an exam, I tell myself, "Every cloud has a silver lining. " This helps me a lot because I don't give up easily.
That's my experience. I hope it can inspire you.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
I believe making a difference to others is important. I often help those in need. For example, I volunteer at an old people's home on weekends. Listening to their stories not only brings them joy but also warms my own heart. As a result, I feel more thankful for what I have. In addition, I respect differences. Being open-minded has helped me make friends from different cultures. It makes my life more colorful.
That's how I grew into a sunshine teenager. I believe you can do it too.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文三：
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
On the one hand, I look after yourself well. I exercise every day and always try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. This keeps me both healthy and happy. On the other hand, it's a great idea to make a difference to others. I volunteer at a community centre every Saturday. A small act of kindness can brighten someone's whole day, and in return, I feel a sense of achievement.
In short, being a sunshine teenager is about both self-care and caring for others. I hope my story helps.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；自我管理；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，要求以回信形式向笔友Grace分享成为"阳光少年"的经验。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应表达感谢并引出话题；正文需从表格中选择一种或两种方式展开论述，可参考"照顾好自己"（锻炼身体、保持积极心态）或"为他人带来改变"（帮助有需要的人、尊重差异）等内容，说明具体做法和原因；结尾表达希望。可适当运用连接词使行文连贯。写此类作文时需注意：①选择表格中的一种或两种方式，要点清晰；②结合自身实际，有具体事例支撑 ；③语言简洁，符合书信体的风格；④适当运用连接词使文章结构清晰。
【点评】
范文一：
本文围绕"照顾自己"这一方式展开论述，结构清晰。开篇表达感谢并引出话题，正文从保持健康（晨跑、健康饮食）和保持积极心态（面对失败不放弃）两个方面展开，结尾总结。文中运用了"First of all"、"For example"、"What's more"等连接词使层次分明，谚语"Every cloud has a silver lining"增强了表达的地道性。语言简洁流畅，符合书信风格。
范文二：
本文围绕"为他人带来改变"这一方式展开论述，结构清晰。开篇引出话题，正文从帮助有需要的人（周末去养老院做志愿者）和尊重差异（开放心态交朋友）两个方面展开，结尾总结。文中运用了"For example"、"As a result"、"In addition"等连接词使行文连贯，动词不定式"Listening to their stories not only brings them joy but also warms my own heart"丰富了句式表达，结尾"I believe you can do it too"拉近了与读者的距离。
范文三：
本文从"照顾自己"和"为他人带来改变"两个方面展开论述，内容全面。开篇引出话题，正文运用"On the one hand...On the other hand..."的对比结构，分别从保持健康积极和志愿服务两个角度阐述，结构清晰。文中运用了"even when things go wrong"、"in return"等表达，语言自然流畅。结尾"being a sunshine teenager is about both self-care and caring for others"点明主旨，概括了两方面的核心内容。
1 / 1浙江杭州市八县区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试题卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．When did the snowstorm happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
2．What's wrong with Cindy
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a fever.
3．Who plays the guitar well in the class
A．Peter. B．Max. C．Helen.
4．Where did the girl visit last summer vacation
A．Africa. B．Australia. C．America.
5．Which book did Lily choose for her report
A．Treasure Island.
B．The Secret Garden.
C．The Final Problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What does Lucy plan to do
A．Go to a party.
B．Make a new friend.
C．Have a meeting.
7．What advice does Bill give
A．Bring a small gift.
B．Leave home late.
C．Call the friend first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．When should Jason finish the task
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
9．What is Jason worried about
A．Attending a science fair.
B．Choosing a scientist.
C．Organizing his report.
10．How will Jason solve his problem
A．Search it online.
B．Talk with experts.
C．Ask the teacher for help.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who is the speaker
A．A volunteer. B．A teacher. C．A manager.
12．How many volunteers are needed
A．Ten. B．Twenty. C．Thirty.
13．Which is a Regular Service activity
A．Cleaning gardens.
B．Reading newspapers.
C．Celebrating birthdays.
14．How can students get points for their service
A．By signing up as a volunteer.
B．By answering questions online.
C．By serving for certain hours.
15．What will Susan do next
A．Answer questions.
B．Show some photos.
C．Talk to the volunteers.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Top Around the World" Nature Tours
Kanas Lake, China Small Group Tour 5 days $1899 Kanas is located in the northernmost area of Xinjiang. It is a place with forests, grasslands, rivers, animals and plants. The lake is 45 square kilometers large and 120meters deep, making it the deepest freshwater lake in China. Kanas is a perfect place for relaxing, and enjoying views. The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland Group Tour 7 days $1570 The Cliffs of Moher are one of the most popular attractions in Ireland. These cliffs run for 14 km, with the highest point at 214 meters. The Cliffs are not only famous for their beauty but have also appeared in several very popular·films like Harry Potter.
Niagara Falls, Canada Group Tour 8 days $1495 Niagara Falls is the second-largest waterfall in the world. It includes three amazing waterfalls—the 57-meter-tall Horseshoe Falls is on the Canadian side, while the other two are in New York. There are many ways to enjoy the falls, including hiking or seeing the falls from the top. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Small Group Tour 6 days $2068 Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest mountain. It is home to many different plants and animals, with five different climate areas. Its top is 5, 895 meters high and covered with snow. The journey to the peak is one of the hardest but also the most worthwhile hikes you can take.
16．Which place should Alice choose if she has $1600 for a one-week holiday
A．Kanas Lake. B．The Cliffs of Moher.
C．Niagara Falls. D．Mount Kilimanjaro.
17．What can we learn from the text
A．Kanas Lake is the biggest freshwater lake.
B．The Cliffs of Moher are 214 meters long.
C．A part of Niagara Falls is located in Canada.
D．It's easy to hike to the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro.
18．In which part of the website can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Business.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him. I know exactly how you feel!
Last week, I was trying to create a perfect birthday book for my dad about our family's grocery store. Just then, my friend Mareya showed up and asked me to go to the park. But when we arrived there, rain started pouring down. We came back home, dripping wet. And that's when my heart pretty much stopped. Right there, in front of the recycling bin（回收箱）, was a box full of soaking-wet papers. My drawings!
"Why did my drawings get out here " I cried.
"Umm, " my brother Indi said, "Mom asked me to recycle all the papers on the floor, so I did. "
"What ! You destroyed my gift for Dad!"
"Gift for dad Unless . . . . " said Mareya, "Remember those papier-m ch é（纸浆） pumpkins we made before We can cover balloons with these wet papers to make as much 'fruit' as we can. "
"Do you think this could work " I asked.
"Um . . . Let's try first. "
My birthday book was about the grocery store, so we decided to use balloons and the papers to make" apples", "peaches "and" oranges". When we finished, I cheered, "Wow! Still the best gift!"
There's a pretty happy ending to this sad story. My dad loves his new gift so much that he keeps it right in his store.
So, dear Jane, Mareya's" every cloud has a silver lining" way of looking at things did help. Next time you might want to keep your special things in an extra-safe place. Now I believe you know how to deal with your colored painting. How about turning it into a collage (拼图) You can make it!
Arizona
19．What is Jane's problem
A．She couldn't find her favourite artwork.
B．She had a terrible fight with her friend.
C．Her brother colored on her best painting.
D．She failed to finish the gift for her dad.
20．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Arizona's drawings were wet in the rain.
b. Arizona went to the park with Mareya.
c. Arizona's brother put her drawings in the recycling bin.
d. They worked together and made something new.
A．a-b-d-c B．b-c-d-a C．a-c-b-d D．b-c-a-d
21．If Arizona broke her favorite cup, what might Mareya suggest her to do
A． B．
C． D．
22．What does Arizona do to help Jane
① Share solutions.
② Show understanding.
③ Share her own experience.
④ Show reasons behind Jane's problems.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gifts are an important part of developing strong relationships with people. But in different cultures, certain gifts may be considered unlucky or rude, and even the timing of giving a gift matters.
There are some improper gifts you should pay attention to. Gifts showing the number four or a gift of four items are unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures. Also, knives and scissors are not good gifts in Latin America and Asia, because these mean cutting a relationship and you are no longer friends. And certain flowers may also send wrong messages to others as they have special meanings in some cultures. For example, in countries like France, chrysanthemums (菊花) are only given when someone dies. What's more, handkerchiefs (手帕) are fine in some places, such as Japan, but they may be a symbol of sadness or death in other countries like Italy.
So what is a proper and thoughtful gift Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good, such as a nice piece of Chinese paper-cutting. Once you have got to know someone, try to give them a present to go with their personal interests as well. If your friend enjoys football, why not get him a shirt of his favourite team
▲ Westerners usually give gifts when meeting each other, but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave. There may also be special holiday times when people expect to receive gifts.
Gift-giving customs are different from country to country, so it is difficult to be correct in every situation. But if you learn the common rules and do some research on the customs of the places you will visit, you will not go too far wrong.
23．How does the writer tell readers about improper gifts
A．By giving examples. B．By stating opinions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
24．Which of the following may be a good gift if you are to give one
A．Four knives for a Korean classmate.
B．Handkerchiefs for an Italian teacher.
C．Chinese calligraphy for an American friend.
D．Chrysanthemums for a French neighbor.
25．Which sentence can be put into"▲" in Paragraph 4
A．It's necessary to give gifts on important holidays.
B．When to give gifts also depends on your culture.
C．When to give gifts is based on personal interests.
D．It's common to give gifts when you visit others.
26．What is the purpose of this text
A．To make some rules for giving gifts.
B．To remind us of cross-cultural gift customs.
C．To show how to keep good relations.
D．To compare Eastern and Western gift habits.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In this age of big storms, smart designers around the world are taking the opportunity to rethink what they rebuild.
Just before dawn on February 6, 2023, a 29-year-old baker named Nuri Imren woke to the sound of his sister screaming. In the Turkish city of Antakya, his family's apartment was shaking from side to side. A minute later, he took his whole family down to the street. Many tall buildings fell around them.
A serious earthquake almost destroyed the whole city. Although the city was in a known earthquake zone, poor engineering and low building quality made many buildings easy to break down. Few people could run out of the weak buildings and thousands died, including Imren's girlfriend and his uncle. The disaster was so serious that people started to think about how to make homes safe.
With great effort, people worked out a creative plan to rebuild the city. Buildings will be lower - no more than three stories（楼层）high in the old city center and five to six stories in the modern one. Heavy concrete slabs（混凝土板）under the buildings will help keep them safe, if the ground turns soft and wet because of an earthquake. Also, there will be more green space near the rivers, along with roads for walking and biking. Sidewalks （人行道）will be widened to help neighbors meet. All in all, the new Antakya will be nicer to live in and more resilient if earthquakes happen.
Antakya isn't alone. Around the world, more designers think natural disasters can give them ideas about what a better city might look like. And there is great need: climate change is making storms and other disasters worse, while millions more people are moving into cities. Rebuilding plans like this are about creating a safer, fairer, and greener place for people to live their best lives together.
27．What did people in Antakya learn from the earthquake in 2023
A．Don't go into weak buildings.
B．Stay with family to keep safe.
C．Change ways to build homes.
D．Don't be afraid to face disasters.
28．What does the Antakya rebuilding plan include
A．Taller buildings in the old city center.
B．More concrete slabs for its buildings.
C．Adding green space in the modern city center.
D．Building more sidewalks next to the rivers.
29．What does the underlined" more resilient" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Quieter and quickly rebuilt.
B．Stronger and not easily destroyed.
C．More popular and well survived.
D．More active and not badly broken.
30．What may be the best title for the text
A．A Second Chance for Cities
B．The Painful History of Antakya
C．How to Survive in Earthquakes
D．Where to Rebuild Old Cities
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
READING LOG Date:25th June Name: Teng Fei
Title The X' ed-Out X-Ray (A to Z Mysteries) Writer Ron Roy
Main characters Dink, Josh, Ruth Type of book Mystery
Summary In this story, three friends, Dink, Josh, and Ruth, went to a concert. But at the break time, Dink hurt his arm. At the sametime, someone took the famous singer's pendant（吊坠）away. Later they found Dink' s X-ray had a strange X on it. 　31． 　And he hid the pendant in Dink' s bandage（绷带）. He didn' t want people to see the pendant on the X-ray, so he marked an X on it. At last, with a police officer's help, they caught him.
My opinion I really enjoyed the story because it was fun, exciting, and fullof surprises. 　32． 　
My favorite part Dink thought back to yesterday morning. "…no! Wait a minute! While the doctor was putting the bandage on my arm, he made me read a sign on the tent wall!"Dink looked at his two friends. "He said he wanted me to read to make sure I didn' t get a brain injury, " Dink went on. "ButI think that doctor took away the pendant! He hid it inside the bandage and made me read, so I wouldn't see him do it!"
" 　33． 　" Josh asked.
"I know, " Ruth said. "He knew the policemen might be looking for him, so he hid the pendant inside it, and made you take that out of the park for him. "Dink nodded, feeling his heart racing. "Then, when he got me to the X-ray office, he took off the bandage and took the pendant out. "
"　34． 　" Josh said. "It was your doctor!"
A. But why would he put it inside your bandage B. So it wasn't the hot-dog guy, or big Hans. C. When did he put a big red X on your X-ray D. I also learned that team work helps solve problems. E. They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor.
What is your favorite type of book Why （不超过20词）　35． 　
完形填空
The street where I grew up had many houses joined side by side. It was a 36． place for a child—always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with.
When I was in my late teens, a new family moved across the street. The parents were out of work. Their oldest son, Joey, always seemed to be looking for 37． . He and his friends used to hang out on the corner and scare everyone who walked by.
My sister and I had to walk past that 38． every day after school. They would follow us and say 39． things, just hoping we would fight back.
"I 40． this, " I thought to myself. "Why do they always pick on us "
To avoid them, we tried getting off the bus one stop later, 41． sometimes they were there too.
One night before Thanksgiving, I was woken up by the 42． of breaking glass. Still sleepy, I turned over and tried to go back to sleep. Then I heard breaking glass again. This time, I smelled smoke. Our house is 43． !
Joey had been sitting up that night on his front porch（走廊）. When he saw ne 44． and flames, this" troublesome youth" came up onto our porch, which was already burning, 45． our front windows and shouted into the house, "Fire! Get out! Hurry!"
His shouting 46． my mother and me. We couldn't leave through the front door because of the fire, so we went out the back and down the path. Our house was 47． on fire by the time we got to the corner.
I knew that 48． of us would wake up in time without Joey's loud breaking and shouting. The smoke would have 49． us.
Joey risked his life to 50． ours. Good things come in many forms and we never know which one is going to be an angel.
36．A． wonderful B． noisy C． modern D． new
37．A． help B． trouble C． work D． peace
38．A． village B． park C． playground D． corner
39．A． funny B． mean C． joyful D． confusing
40．A． hate B． enjoy C． mind D． respect
41．A． but B． because C． so D． or
42．A． alarm B． action C． sound D． pain
43．A． for sale B． out of use
C． on fire D． in a mess
44．A． windows B． neighbours C． thunder D． smoke
45．A． cleaned B． closed C． pushed D． broke
46．A． shocked B． scared C． guided D． woke
47．A． suddenly B． probably C． completely D． easily
48．A． all B． any C． some D． none
49．A． killed B． warned C． helped D． covered
50．A． change B． save C． keep D． support
A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
Comfortable purpose during deal with both deep
TEENS JUNIOR
How do young people in China spend their free time today And why are young people around the world becoming interested in a"Chinese lifestyle" Let's read and find out. Today, many young people are trying a new way of travel called" lying-flat travel". It's about slowing down, relaxing completely, and finding a little peace of mind 　51． 　 the trip, instead of rushing from one place to another. Many of them are 　52． 　 stress from exams, work, or social relationships in their daily lives. Lying-flat travel gives them a real chance to relax, 　53． 　 in body and in mind. Some travelers may choose to stay in a 　54． 　 hotel with beautiful views of nature and some cultural experiences. And they just enjoy being there for the whole trip. It helps 　55． 　 connect themselves to the environment and culture. The　56． 　 of this new type of travel is to take it easy and leave stress behind.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In late 2025, a girl named Sherry started posting funny videos online. They were about Chinese daily habits with the topic of "Becoming Chinese". 　57． 　 （惊讶）, her videos got millions of views and become very popular.
Drinking hot water, wearing slippers, and starting the day with warm porridge——these may sound 　58． 　（基本）to Chinese people. But for many people around the world, they are fun and useful ideas to learn.
In the US, many people still know little or 　59． 　 （没有东西）about Chinese culture. By showing easy daily habits, she created a simple way for people to learn. "I hope that even after the excitement goes away, people will keep an open mind, " she said in one of the 　60． 　 （采访）。
A professor said several reasons led to this trend. He 　61． 　（提及）the growing interest in healthy living among young people. Also, China's success in technology and design makes people 　62． 　 （好奇）about the lifestyle behind them.
In China, drinking hot water is seen as a natural way to keep the body balanced. Many young people now realize the 　63． 　 （价值）of such small acts. They help people feel connected to their roots.
As more people around the world try these habits, they start to 　64． 　 （表达）why Chinese daily life is so meaningful. Small everyday acts can 　65． 　 （简单）open a big window to a different culture.
语法填空
Life is like a roller coaster（过山车）, full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected 　66． 　 (challenge) on our way, but these downs can make the ups even sweeter. I 　67． 　 (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid—a dream that never left me, not even during the hardest times.
Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my leg. I went from using a wheelchair 　68． 　 using walking stick, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Though painful, my childhood wish to skateboard never disappeared. So I gave 　69． 　 (I) a skateboard on my birthday.
For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I 　70． 　 (do) at that time and felt embarrassed when strangers saw me skating. That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out there for practice.
One day, my friend Monica and I met some members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were 　71． 　 friendly that we wanted to be part of it. Although everyone there was excellent, they were happy 　72． 　 (help). There, I gradually became more confident.
Falling is 　73． 　 huge part of skating. Because of that accident, it was 　74． 　 (real) hard for me to overcome it. However, it opened up a new world of possibilities for me. The more I learned from every little fall, the 　75． 　 (good) my body and mind felt. I believe that if you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.
76． 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Grace得知你获得了校"阳光少年"奖，来信向你表示祝贺。 请你根据以下相关信息，写一封回信，分享经验。
A good way to be a sunshine teenager
What How Why
●Take care of myself □Stay healthy(exercise, eat well. . . ) □ Keep positive(control emotions, face difficulties. . . ) □… …
●Make a difference to others □Help those in need(volunteer, help the elderly. . . ) □Respect differences(be open-minded, …) □… …
注意：
1. 选择以上一种或两种方式，提供的内容供参考，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Hi, Jack. I heard about a snowstorm in your city. Are you OK
M: Yes. It was actually sunny in the morning. The snowstorm finally hit when we were having dinner in the evening.
2. M: You don't look well. Do you have a fever, Cindy
W: No. I guess because I ate too much ice cream. My stomach hurts now.
M: Hi, Helen. Can you play the guitar well
W: No, I can't. But my classmate Peter does. He practices it every day.
4. W: Hey, Tom. You know I spent a good time in Victoria Falls in Africa last summer vacation. How about you
M: My parents and I visited the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
5. M: Have you decided on a book for your report yet, Lily I remember you like Treasure Island, and The Final Problem is also popular.
W: Yes, but I' ve finally picked The Secret Garden. I prefer the character Colin in it.
【分析】 这是五段独立短对话，分别涉及暴风雪发生的时间、Cindy胃疼、Peter会弹吉他、女孩去非洲维多利亚瀑布度假、Lily选择《秘密花园》作为报告书目。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．句意：暴风雪是什么时候发生的？根据"The snowstorm finally hit when we were having dinner in the evening.（暴风雪最终在我们晚上吃晚饭的时候来袭了。）"可知，暴风雪发生在晚上，故选C。
2．句意：Cindy怎么了？根据"My stomach hurts now.（我的胃现在疼。）"可知，Cindy胃疼，故选B。
3．句意：班上谁吉他弹得好？根据"But my classmate Peter does.（但我的同学Peter弹得好。）"可知，Peter吉他弹得好，故选A。
4．句意：女孩去年暑假去了哪里？根据"I spent a good time in Victoria Falls in Africa last summer vacation.（去年暑假我在非洲的维多利亚瀑布玩得很开心。）"可知，她去了非洲，故选A。
5．句意：Lily为她的报告选了哪本书？根据"I've finally picked The Secret Garden.（我最终选了《秘密花园》。）"可知，她选了《秘密花园》，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, you look worried. What's up
W: I' ve been invited to a party at my Japanese friend's home, but I'm not sure what to do.
M: Well, I' ve been to a party in Japan before. I think being on time is very important there.
W: Really
M: Yes. If the party starts at 7, you' re expected to be there at 7.
W: I see. So I should leave home early to avoid traffic.
M: Exactly. Also, Japanese people never visit a friend's house without calling first. You should call before you go.
W: Good to know, Bill. Thanks for the advice!
【分析】 这是一段关于日本聚会礼仪的对话，Lucy被邀请去日本朋友家参加聚会，Bill根据自己在日本的经历给出了准时到达和提前打电话的建议。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．句意：Lucy计划做什么？根据"I've been invited to a party at my Japanese friend's home（我被邀请去日本朋友家参加聚会）"可知，Lucy计划去参加聚会，故选A。
7．句意：Bill给出了什么建议？根据"Japanese people never visit a friend's house without calling first. You should call before you go.（日本人从不不先打电话就拜访朋友家。你应该在去之前打电话。）"可知，Bill建议先给朋友打电话，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Jason. What about your research report It should be finished by this Friday and it's Wednesday today. How is it going on
M: To be honest, I'm really worried. I'm not good at organizing my report.
W: Why not ask our science teacher Mr. Brown for some advice
M: I think so, but I'm afraid to ask Mr. Brown. He might think my questions are too simple.
W: I see. Well, if you don't feel comfortable asking the teacher, why don't you try asking AI instead You can use doubao to help organize your ideas. It is like an expert.
M: That's a good idea. Thanks, I' ll give it a try tonight.
【分析】 这是一段关于完成研究报告的对话，Jason担心自己不擅长组织报告内容，在朋友的建议下决定使用AI工具来帮助整理思路。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．句意：Jason应该在什么时候完成任务？根据"It should be finished by this Friday（它应该在这周五之前完成）"可知，截止日期是周五，故选C。
9．句意：Jason担心什么？根据"I'm not good at organizing my report.（我不擅长组织我的报告。）"可知，他担心的是组织报告，故选C。
10．句意：Jason将如何解决他的问题？根据"why don't you try asking AI instead You can use doubao to help organize your ideas.（为什么不试试问AI呢？你可以使用豆包来帮助整理你的思路。）"以及"I'll give it a try tonight.（我今晚试试。）"可知，他将在网上搜索使用AI工具，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the community volunteer center. My name is Susan and I am the manager. Thank you for coming today. I'm here to tell you more about our new project—elderly care. We' re looking for 20 volunteers to help the elderly in our community. Ten of them will do the regular service, and the other ten will do the special weekend events. First, the regular service includes tasks you might do once a week such as reading newspapers to them or helping them buy food. Helping them to have video chats with their family on the phone also counts. Second, the special weekend events are group activities like helping clean their gardens or planning small parties to celebrate birthdays together. We have a system to record your service hours. For every 20 hours you serve, your school will record it as a part of your social practice points. I hope you will all consider joining this meaningful service. Now I' ve answered all your questions online. To give you a better idea of the experience, next let's look at some photos from last year's volunteers.
【分析】 这是一段社区志愿者中心经理Susan关于新项目"老年人关怀"的介绍，说明了常规服务和周末特别活动的具体内容，以及志愿服务时长的记录方式。
【点评】 考查短文理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．句意：说话者是谁？根据"My name is Susan and I am the manager.（我叫Susan，我是经理。）" 可知，说话者是经理，故选C。
12．句意：需要多少名志愿者？根据"We're looking for 20 volunteers to help the elderly in our community.（我们正在寻找20名志愿者来帮助社区的老年人。）"可知，需要20名志愿者，故选B。
13．句意：哪一项是常规服务活动？根据"the regular service includes tasks you might do once a week such as reading newspapers to them（常规服务包括每周可能做一次的任务，比如给他们读报纸）"可知，读报纸是常规服务活动，故选B。
14．句意：学生如何获得服务积分？根据"For every 20 hours you serve, your school will record it as a part of your social practice points.（每服务20小时，学校就会将其记录为社会实践积分的一部分。 ）"可知，通过服务一定时长来获得积分，故选C。
15．句意：Susan接下来会做什么？根据"next let's look at some photos from last year's volunteers（接下来让我们看看去年志愿者的一些照片）"可知，她接下来会展示一些照片，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个世界著名自然景点的旅游信息，包括中国喀纳斯湖、爱尔兰莫赫悬崖、加拿大尼亚加拉瀑布和坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山，涉及行程天数、价格和景点特色。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行比较和排除；推理判断题需根据文章内容判断其所属类别。解答时注意价格、天数等数据的准确对应，以及选项与原文表述的细微差别。
16．细节理解题。根据题干"$1600 for a one-week holiday（1600美元的一周假期）"可知，Alice有1600美元，计划旅行一周。The Cliffs of Moher费用$1570，行程7天，符合预算和时间要求。Kanas Lake费用$1899，超出预算；Niagara Falls费用$1495，但行程8天，超出一周；Mount Kilimanjaro费用$2068，超出预算，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls部分"the 57-meter-tall Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side（加拿大一侧57米高的马蹄瀑布）"可知，尼亚加拉瀑布的一部分位于加拿大，C项正确。A项错误，原文说"the deepest freshwater lake in China（中国最深的淡水湖）"，并非"最大的"；B项错误，原文说"run for 14 km（绵延14公里）"，不是214米；D项错误，原文说"one of the hardest（最艰难的之一）"，并非容易，故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了喀纳斯湖、莫赫悬崖、尼亚加拉瀑布和乞力马扎罗山四个旅游景点的信息，属于旅游推广类内容，最可能出现在网站的"旅游"板块，故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．D
22．A
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 本文是一封Arizona写给Jane的回信。Jane的弟弟弄坏了她最好的画作，Arizona分享了自己类似经历——弟弟误将她的画作当废纸回收，她和朋友Mareya用湿纸做成水果装饰品，最终成为送给爸爸的完美礼物。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、细节排序题、推理判断题和细节判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；排序题需根据事件发生的先后顺序排列；推理判断题需根据人物性格和思维模式推断；细节判断题需逐一核对选项与原文内容。解答时注意理解Mareya"乐观转机"的思维方式。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him.（得知你弟弟把你最好的画作弄得不太完美，你们还吵了架，我很难过。）"可知，Jane的问题是弟弟在她的画上乱画，故选C。
20．细节推理题。根据事件发展顺序：Arizona和Mareya去了公园（b）→回来发现画作被放入回收箱（c）→画作被雨淋湿（a）→她们一起用湿纸做了新东西（d），正确顺序为b-c-a-d，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据信中Mareya面对困难时的乐观态度"every cloud has a silver lining（黑暗中总有一线光明）"，以及她建议用湿纸做成新物品的创意，如果Arizona打碎了最喜欢的杯子，Mareya可能会建议把碎片做成新东西，图片D展示的是用碎片拼成新物品，符合Mareya的思维方式，故选D。
22．细节理解题。Arizona在信中表达了"I know exactly how you feel!"（对你的感受感同身受）——②展示理解；分享了自己被弟弟弄坏画作的经历——③分享亲身经历；提出了"How about turning it into a collage "（把它做成拼图怎么样？）的建议——①分享解决方案。文中没有分析Jane问题背后的原因——④，故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了不同文化中送礼的禁忌和注意事项，包括不吉利的礼物（数字四、刀剪、特定花卉、手帕）以及送礼时间的文化差异，并建议根据收礼人的兴趣选择礼物。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。推理判断题需根据段落内容判断写作手法；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行排除；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分不同文化中的具体禁忌。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段"Gifts showing the number four or a gift of four items are unlucky in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cultures. Also, knives and scissors are not good gifts... And certain flowers may also send wrong messages..."可知，作者通过列举具体例子（数字四、刀剪、菊花、手帕）来说明不合适的礼物，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good, such as a nice piece of Chinese paper-cutting.（来自你祖国的、在其他地方难以得到的礼物就是好的，比如一件漂亮的中国剪纸。）"可知，中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）作为中国特色礼物送给美国朋友是合适的。A项"给韩国同学四把刀"涉及数字四和刀剪双重禁忌；B项"给意大利老师手帕"在意大利可能象征悲伤或死亡；D项"给法国邻居菊花"在法国是葬礼用花，均不合适，故选C。
25．推理判断题。第四段前文提到不同文化中送礼的时间不同，后文举例说明"Westerners usually give gifts when meeting each other, but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave.（西方人通常在见面时送礼，但在东方文化中更常见的是在离开时送礼。）"因此空格处应概括"送礼时间取决于文化"，B项符合语境，故选B。
26．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了不同文化中的送礼禁忌和注意事项，目的是提醒读者注意跨文化送礼习俗，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了2023年土耳其安塔基亚地震后，设计师们重新思考城市重建方案，通过降低楼层、增加混凝土板、扩大绿地等措施使城市更安全、更具韧性。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意区分不同段落的具体措施和重建重点。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"poor engineering and low building quality made many buildings easy to break down（糟糕的工程和低劣的建筑质量使许多建筑容易倒塌）"以及第三段"people started to think about how to make homes safe（人们开始思考如何让房屋更安全）"可知，人们从地震中学到的是改变建造房屋的方式，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Heavy concrete slabs under the buildings will help keep them safe（建筑物下方的重型混凝土板将有助于保持它们的安全）"可知，重建计划包括增加混凝土板，故选B。A项错误，原文说"no more than three stories high（不超过三层）"，不是更高的建筑；C项错误，原文说"more green space near the rivers（河流附近更多绿地）"，不是在市中心；D项错误，原文说"roads for walking and biking（步行和自行车道）"，不是河边的人行道，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Heavy concrete slabs under the buildings will help keep them safe（建筑物下方的重型混凝土板将有助于保持它们的安全）"以及"the new Antakya will be nicer to live in and more resilient if earthquakes happen（新安塔基亚将更宜居，如果地震发生也会更resilient）"可知，resilient与"safe"相关，表示"更有韧性的、不易被破坏的"，故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，文章讲述了安塔基亚在地震后获得重建的机会，通过更安全的建筑设计让城市变得更好，A项"城市的第二次机会"最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．possible answers: My favorite type of book is mystery, because it is interesting and exciting. I like science fiction best because it is full of imagination.
【知识点】应用文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】 本文是Teng Fei的阅读日志，记录了《A to Z Mysteries》系列中《The X'ed-Out X-Ray》一书的情节——三个朋友在音乐会上发现歌手吊坠被盗，最终发现窃贼伪装成医生将吊坠藏在Dink的绷带里。
A. But why would he put it inside your bandage 但他为什么要把吊坠藏在你的绷带里？
B. So it wasn't the hot-dog guy, or big Hans. 所以不是热狗男，也不是大汉斯。
C. When did he put a big red X on your X-ray 他什么时候在你的X光片上画了一个大红X？
D. I also learned that team work helps solve problems. 我还学到了团队合作有助于解决问题。
E. They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor. 他们发现那个人伪装成医生。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解故事情节和结构，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文逻辑关系（如因果关系、问答对应、总结归纳等）进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后开放性回答需简洁且符合题目要求（不超过20词）。
31．根据前文"They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor."描述Dink三人发现医生是伪装的，后文"And he hid the pendant in Dink's bandage."说明医生把吊坠藏在绷带里，E项概括了发现医生是伪装的事实，与前文"they caught him"呼应，故选E。
32．根据前文"I really enjoyed the story because it was fun, exciting, and full of surprises."表达了作者对这本书的喜爱，后文应补充从故事中学到的东西。D项"我还学到了团队合作有助于解决问题"是读后感的自然延伸，符合阅读日志"My opinion"部分的写作逻辑，故选D。
33．根据后文Ruth的回答"He knew the policemen might be looking for him, so he hid the pendant inside it..."可知，Josh之前问的是"为什么医生要把吊坠藏在绷带里"。A项"但他为什么要把吊坠藏在你的绷带里？"与后文的解释内容连贯，故选A。
34．根据前文Dink和Ruth推理出医生是窃贼，以及"It was your doctor!"可知，Josh得出结论"不是热狗男，也不是大汉斯，是医生"。B项"所以不是热狗男，也不是大汉斯。"是对前文推理的总结，故选B。
35．开放性回答。根据前文"What is your favorite type of book Why "结合自身喜好作答，合理即可，故答案为My favorite type of book is mystery, because it is interesting and exciting.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时期一个被大家视为"麻烦制造者"的男孩Joey，在作者家发生火灾时冒着生命危险叫醒并救了作者和母亲的故事，说明好人可能以意想不到的方式出现。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者对Joey从误解到感激的情感变化，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、连词、词义辨析以及前后呼应。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
36．句意：这对一个孩子来说是一个极好的地方——总有事情发生，还有很多其他孩子一起玩。wonderful极好的；noisy吵闹的；modern现代的；new新的。根据后文"always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with（总有事情发生，还有很多其他孩子一起玩）"可知，这个地方对孩子来说很棒，wonderful符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：他们的大儿子Joey似乎总是在找麻烦。help帮助；trouble麻烦；work工作；peace和平。根据后文"hang out on the corner and scare everyone who walked by（在街角闲逛，吓唬路过的人）"可知，Joey总是在"找麻烦"，look for trouble意为"找麻烦"，故选B。
38．句意：我姐姐和我每天放学后都必须经过那个街角。village村庄；park公园；playground操场；corner角落。根据前文"hang out on the corner"可知，Joey和朋友常在"街角"游荡，故选D。
39．句意：他们会跟着我们，说一些刻薄的话。funny有趣的；mean刻薄的；joyful快乐的；confusing令人困惑的。根据后文"just hoping we would fight back（希望我们还击）"可知，他们说"刻薄的"话来激怒作者，mean符合语境，故选B。
40．句意："我讨厌这样，"我心里想。hate讨厌；enjoy享受；mind介意；respect尊重。根据前文"Why do they always pick on us （他们为什么总是欺负我们？）"可知，作者感到"讨厌"这种处境，hate符合语境，故选A。
41．句意：为了避开他们，我们尝试提前一站下车，但有时他们也在那里。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。前文说提前下车是为了避开Joey，后文说他们有时也在那里，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
42．句意：一天晚上，我被玻璃破碎的声音吵醒。alarm警报；action行动；sound声音；pain疼痛。根据"woken up"和"breaking glass"可知，作者被"声音"吵醒，sound符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：我们的房子着火了！for sale待售；out of use废弃；on fire着火；in a mess混乱。根据前文"I smelled smoke"和后文"flames"可知，房子"着火了"，on fire符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：当他看到烟雾和火焰时。windows窗户；neighbours邻居；thunder雷声；smoke烟雾。根据前文"I smelled smoke"可知，Joey看到的是"烟雾"和火焰，故选D。
45．句意：这个"问题青年"来到我们已经燃烧的门廊上，打破前窗，朝房子里喊。cleaned清理；closed关闭；pushed推；broke打破。根据"shouted into the house"可知，他需要"打破"窗户才能朝屋里喊话，broke符合语境，故选D。
46．句意：他的喊声吵醒了我和妈妈。shocked震惊；scared害怕；guided引导；woke叫醒。根据后文"We couldn't leave through the front door"可知，作者和妈妈被"叫醒"了，woke符合语境，故选D。
47．句意：当我们到达街角时，我们的房子完全着火了。suddenly突然；probably可能；completely完全；easily容易地。根据前文"already burning"和后文"by the time we got to the corner"可知，火势已经蔓延，房子"完全"烧起来了，completely符合语境，故选C。
48．句意：我知道如果没有Joey大声的砸窗户和喊叫，我们没有人会及时醒来。all所有；any任何；some一些；none没有一个。根据后文"The smoke would have killed us."可知，没有Joey，作者和妈妈都会死，所以"没有一个人"会醒来，none符合语境，故选D。
49．句意：烟雾会杀死我们。killed杀死；warned警告；helped帮助；covered覆盖。根据前文"none of us would wake up in time"可知，如果没醒来，烟雾会"杀死"他们，killed符合语境，故选A。
50．句意：Joey冒着生命危险救了我们的命。change改变；save拯救；keep保持；support支持。根据全文Joey叫醒作者一家逃出火场可知，他"拯救"了他们的生命，save符合语境，故选B。
【答案】51．during；52．dealing with；53．both；54．comfortable；55．deeply；56．purpose
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；生活方式
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的"躺平式旅行"——放慢节奏、彻底放松、在旅途中找到内心平静，而非匆忙赶路。
选项意思：comfortable舒适的；purpose目的；during在……期间；deal with处理；both两者都；deep深的。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，了解"躺平式旅行"的概念和特点，再根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词。注意介词、动词短语、连词、形容词、副词以及名词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
51．句意：这是关于放慢脚步、完全放松，在旅途中找到一点内心的平静，而不是从一个地方匆忙赶往另一个地方。根据"instead of rushing from one place to another（而不是从一个地方匆忙赶往另一个地方）"可知，放松是在"旅行期间"发生的，during意为"在……期间"，故填during。
52．句意：他们中的许多人在日常生活中要应对考试、工作或社交关系的压力。根据"stress from exams, work, or social relationships（来自考试、工作或社交关系的压力）"可知，他们需要"应对"这些压力。deal with意为"处理、应对"，主语Many of them为复数，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故填dealing with。
53．句意：躺平式旅行给了他们一个真正放松的机会，身心皆然。根据"in body and in mind（身体和心灵）"可知，表示"两者都"，both...and...意为"两者都"，故填both。
54．句意：有些旅行者可能会选择住在舒适的酒店里。根据"hotel with beautiful views of nature and some cultural experiences（拥有美丽自然景观和一些文化体验的酒店）"可知，酒店是"舒适的"，comfortable意为"舒适的"，修饰名词hotel，故填comfortable。
55．句意：它帮助他们深入地与环境和文化建立联系。根据"connect themselves to the environment and culture（将自己与环境和文化联系起来）"可知，需要副词修饰动词connect，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为"深入地"，故填deeply。
56．句意：这种新型旅行的目的是放松身心，把压力抛在脑后。根据"to take it easy and leave stress behind（放松身心，把压力抛在脑后）"可知，这是旅行的"目的"。purpose意为"目的"，作主语，故填purpose。
【答案】57．Surprisingly；58．basic；59．nothing；60．interviews；61．mentioned；62．curious；63．value；64．express；65．simply
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了女孩Sherry通过发布关于中国日常生活习惯的搞笑视频而走红，视频内容如喝热水、穿拖鞋、喝热粥等，引发了全球对中国生活方式的好奇和兴趣。
【点评】 考查汉语提示填空。答题时先通读全文，了解Sherry视频走红及中国文化全球影响的话题，再根据中文提示和句子结构确定单词，注意副词、形容词、代词、名词复数、动词时态以及不可数名词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
57．句意：令人惊讶的是，她的视频获得了数百万的观看量，变得非常受欢迎。根据中文提示"惊讶"，且位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词Surprisingly，表示"令人惊讶地"，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
58．句意：喝热水、穿拖鞋、以热粥开始新的一天——这些对中国人来说可能听起来很基本。根据中文提示"基本"，且作sound的表语，应用形容词basic，表示"基本的"，故填basic。
59．句意：在美国，许多人仍然对中国文化知之甚少或一无所知。根据中文提示"没有东西"，且与"little"并列，应用代词nothing，表示"没有什么"，故填nothing。
60．句意：她在一次采访中说道。根据中文提示"采访"，应用可数名词interview，空前有"one of the"，后接可数名词复数，interview的复数为interviews，故填interviews。
61．句意：他提及了年轻人对健康生活日益增长的兴趣。根据中文提示"提及"，应用动词mention，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，mention的过去式为mentioned，故填mentioned。
62．句意：中国的科技和设计成就让人们对其背后的生活方式感到好奇。根据中文提示"好奇"，应用形容词curious，作make的宾语补足语，表示"感到好奇"，故填curious。
63．句意：许多年轻人现在意识到这些小举动的价值。根据中文提示"价值"，应用不可数名词value，作realize的宾语，故填value。
64．句意：他们开始表达为什么中国日常生活如此有意义。根据中文提示"表达"，应用动词express，start to do sth.意为"开始做某事"，后接动词原形，故填express。
65．句意：小小的日常行为可以简单地为不同的文化打开一扇大窗。根据中文提示"简单"，应用副词simply修饰动词open，表示"简单地"，故填simply。
【答案】66．challenges；67．have wanted；68．to；69．myself；70．was doing；71．so；72．to help；73．a；74．really；75．better
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者从小梦想学滑板，但在一次意外中摔断腿后，克服心理恐惧加入滑板俱乐部，最终重拾信心并从中获得成长的故事。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者从受伤到重拾滑板梦想的心路历程，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
66．句意：有时生活会给我们带来意想不到的挑战。challenge挑战，可数名词。根据"unexpected"和上下文可知，此处表示多种挑战，应用复数形式challenges，故填challenges。
67．句意：我从小就想要学滑板。want想要，动词。根据"since I was a kid"可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have wanted。
68．句意：我从使用轮椅到使用拐杖。from...to...为固定搭配，表示"从……到……"，故填to。
69．句意：所以我送给自己一块滑板作为生日礼物。I我，主格；此处作gave的间接宾语，表示"给自己"，应用反身代词myself，故填myself。
70．句意：我那时不知道自己当时在做什么。do做，动词。根据"at that time"可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was doing。
71．句意：他们如此友好，以至于我们想成为其中的一员。so...that...为固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，so后接形容词或副词，故填so。
72．句意：尽管那里的每个人都很优秀，但他们很乐意帮助。help帮助，动词。be happy to do sth.意为"乐意做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to help。
73．句意：摔倒（Fall）是滑板中很重要的一部分。huge以辅音音素/h/开头，且此处表示泛指"一个重要的部分"，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
74．句意：因为那次事故，对我来说真的很难克服它。real真的，形容词；此处修饰形容词hard，应用副词really表示"真的"，故填really。
75．句意：我从每一次小小的摔倒中学到的越多，我的身心感觉就越好。good好的，形容词；根据"The more...the more..."结构可知，此处应用比较级better，表示"越……越……"，故填better。
76．【答案】One possible version:
范文一
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
First of all, I always take good care of yourself. For example, I stay healthy by jogging every morning and eating more vegetables. It gives me enough energy for the whole day. What's more, I learn to keep positive when facing difficulties. Whenever I fail an exam, I tell myself, "Every cloud has a silver lining. " This helps me a lot because I don't give up easily.
That's my experience. I hope it can inspire you.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
I believe making a difference to others is important. I often help those in need. For example, I volunteer at an old people's home on weekends. Listening to their stories not only brings them joy but also warms my own heart. As a result, I feel more thankful for what I have. In addition, I respect differences. Being open-minded has helped me make friends from different cultures. It makes my life more colorful.
That's how I grew into a sunshine teenager. I believe you can do it too.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文三：
Dear Grace,
Thank you for your congratulations. Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager.
On the one hand, I look after yourself well. I exercise every day and always try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. This keeps me both healthy and happy. On the other hand, it's a great idea to make a difference to others. I volunteer at a community centre every Saturday. A small act of kindness can brighten someone's whole day, and in return, I feel a sense of achievement.
In short, being a sunshine teenager is about both self-care and caring for others. I hope my story helps.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；自我管理；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，要求以回信形式向笔友Grace分享成为"阳光少年"的经验。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应表达感谢并引出话题；正文需从表格中选择一种或两种方式展开论述，可参考"照顾好自己"（锻炼身体、保持积极心态）或"为他人带来改变"（帮助有需要的人、尊重差异）等内容，说明具体做法和原因；结尾表达希望。可适当运用连接词使行文连贯。写此类作文时需注意：①选择表格中的一种或两种方式，要点清晰；②结合自身实际，有具体事例支撑 ；③语言简洁，符合书信体的风格；④适当运用连接词使文章结构清晰。
【点评】
范文一：
本文围绕"照顾自己"这一方式展开论述，结构清晰。开篇表达感谢并引出话题，正文从保持健康（晨跑、健康饮食）和保持积极心态（面对失败不放弃）两个方面展开，结尾总结。文中运用了"First of all"、"For example"、"What's more"等连接词使层次分明，谚语"Every cloud has a silver lining"增强了表达的地道性。语言简洁流畅，符合书信风格。
范文二：
本文围绕"为他人带来改变"这一方式展开论述，结构清晰。开篇引出话题，正文从帮助有需要的人（周末去养老院做志愿者）和尊重差异（开放心态交朋友）两个方面展开，结尾总结。文中运用了"For example"、"As a result"、"In addition"等连接词使行文连贯，动词不定式"Listening to their stories not only brings them joy but also warms my own heart"丰富了句式表达，结尾"I believe you can do it too"拉近了与读者的距离。
范文三：
本文从"照顾自己"和"为他人带来改变"两个方面展开论述，内容全面。开篇引出话题，正文运用"On the one hand...On the other hand..."的对比结构，分别从保持健康积极和志愿服务两个角度阐述，结构清晰。文中运用了"even when things go wrong"、"in return"等表达，语言自然流畅。结尾"being a sunshine teenager is about both self-care and caring for others"点明主旨，概括了两方面的核心内容。
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