资源简介

广东深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A group of students planned to create a shadow puppet show for the school art festival. As a 1． traditional art form in China, shadow puppet show requires careful preparation. They were excited but faced a big problem: none of them knew how to make the puppets or design the stage. The project seemed to be at risk of failure, and some members lost their 2． and wanted to give up.
One student, Li was determined to keep going. She decided to 3． help from the art teacher. The teacher told them, "Success needs everyone's 4． and teamwork. You can't do it alone. " She advised them to divide the work. Some would make puppets. Some would design the 5． . And others would make full efforts for the show.
At first, things didn't go well. The puppets broke easily, and the lighting couldn't meet the show's 6． . They felt upset and argued a lot. But Li reminded them, "We will 7． if we don't lose heart. " They started to make 8． changes to correct their mistakes. They used stronger materials for puppets and adjusted（调节）the lights 9． .
On the day of the show, the audience clapped loudly when their performance ended. They won the first prize! The students finally understood that no success is 10． by one person alone. Teamwork truly makes the dream work.
1．A． probable B． similar C． valuable D． natural
2．A． attention B． confidence C． energy D． control
3．A． ask for B． wait for C． fight for D． call for
4．A． value B． kindness C． influence D． support
5．A． lab B． stage C． tent D． gym
6．A． roles B． reasons C． requirements D． results
7．A． continue B． develop C． succeed D． compete
8．A． sudden B． necessary C． direct D． basic
9．A． properly B． lately C． widely D． hardly
10．A． discovered B． introduced C． described D． achieved
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述一群学生筹备皮影戏节目参赛，中途遭遇困难险些放弃，在同学的坚持与老师的指导下分工协作、不断改进，最终拿下一等奖，领悟到团队协作才能成就成功的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时结合故事发展脉络，依托上下文原句、固定搭配辨析词义，结合团队合作的主题选择贴合文意的词汇。
1．句意：皮影戏作为中国一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，需要精心筹备。probable，可能的，形容词；similar，相似的，形容词；valuable，珍贵的，形容词；natural，自然的，形容词。根据文中"traditional art form in China"可知皮影是珍贵的传统艺术，故选C。
2．句意：这个项目眼看就要失败，一些队员失去了信心，想要放弃。attention，注意力，名词；confidence，信心，名词；energy，精力，名词；control，掌控，名词。根据项目面临难题、大家想要放弃，可知队员失去信心，故选B。
3．句意：她决定向美术老师寻求帮助。ask for，寻求；wait for，等待；fight for，为……奋斗；call for，号召。根据固定搭配ask for help表示寻求帮助，符合文中她找老师求助的情节，故选A。
4．句意：老师告诉他们："成功需要每个人的支持与团队协作，单靠一个人无法完成。"value，价值，名词；kindness，善良，名词；influence，影响，名词；support，支持，名词。后文强调分工合作，说明成功离不开每个人的支持，故选D。
5．句意：一部分人制作皮影，一部分人设计舞台，剩下的人全力筹备演出。lab，实验室，名词；stage，舞台，名词；tent，帐篷，名词；gym，体育馆，名词。根据前文"design the stage"以及皮影演出需要舞台，故选B。
6．句意：皮影很容易破损，灯光也达不到演出的要求。roles，角色，名词；reasons，原因，名词；requirements，要求，名词；results，结果，名词。固定搭配meet the requirements表示达到要求，此处指灯光不符合演出标准，故选C。
7．句意：但是李提醒大家："只要我们不灰心，就一定会成功。"continue，继续，动词；develop，发展，动词；succeed，成功，动词；compete，竞争，动词。后文大家调整材料、优化灯光，最终获奖，此处鼓励大家坚持就能成功，故选C。
8．句意：他们开始做出必要的改动来修正失误。sudden，突然的，形容词；necessary，必要的，形容词；direct，直接的，形容词；basic，基础的，形容词。针对皮影易坏、灯光不合格的问题，做出对应的必要调整，故选B。
9．句意：他们用更结实的材料制作皮影，并且恰当调节灯光。properly，恰当地，副词；lately，最近，副词；widely，广泛地，副词；hardly，几乎不，副词。调节灯光是为了符合演出标准，需要恰当调整，故选A。
10．句意：学生们最终明白，没有哪一份成功是单靠一个人就能取得的。discovered，发现，动词过去分词；introduced，介绍，动词过去分词；described，描述，动词过去分词；achieved，取得、实现，动词过去分词。固定搭配achieve success表示取得成功，此处为被动语态is achieved，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two years ago, I moved to a new city with my husband. I used to run with friends to keep fit, but in the new city, I knew no one and had no one to run with. I wanted to meet people who also loved running, but it was hard to make new friends naturally, as my neighbors were always busy with their own lives.
One day, I told my husband about my trouble. He suggested I find a running friend online. This gave me a good idea! I searched online and found several apps for making friends with common interests. After comparing their functions（功能）, I chose FriendMatch because it let me look for an exercise friend by setting details like age, gender（性别）, location, and most importantly, a love for running.
Luckily, the next morning I got five messages from possible running partners. I chose Sarah, a friendly woman of my age. We lived only two blocks away, so it was easy to meet. We planned to meet at a nice park between our homes on a sunny afternoon. We started with power-walking to warm up, introduced ourselves, and shared stories about our running experiences. We both had a great first impression and decided to meet again soon. Since then, we have run together at least twice a week and become very close friends. She is special to me because I met her when I needed a new friend most in this new city.
11．Why did the writer have no one to run with according to Paragraph1
A．She disliked running after moving.
B．She knew few people in the new city.
C．She had no places to run near her home.
D．She was stopped from running by her husband.
12．Who or what helped her find an exercise friend
A．Her neighbour. B．Her friend.
C．Her teacher. D．A digital tool.
13．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A．The writer will move to another city soon.
B．The writer will keep doing exercise with Sara.
C．The writer has stopped running since she met Sarah.
D．Sarah has helped the writer learn more about the city.
14．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Good Way to Keep Healthy
B．A Happy Life in a New City
C．An Important Friend in a New City
D．A Useful App for Making Friends
15．Where is this passage most probably taken from
A．A personal blog. B．A science fiction.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A fashion magazine.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者搬到新城市后缺少一起跑步的伙伴，在丈夫建议下使用交友软件结识了同爱跑步的萨拉，二人频繁结伴跑步，成为了亲密好友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文对应语句提取关键信息，依据文中细节推理潜在发展，梳理故事主线筛选贴合全文的标题，根据叙述口吻判断文章出处。
11．细节理解题。结合文中"I used to run with friends to keep fit, but in the new city, I knew no one and had no one to run with."可知，作者没人一起跑步的原因是在新城市认识的人很少，故选B。
12．细节理解题。结合文中"I searched online and found several apps for making friends with common interests. After comparing their functions, I chose FriendMatch"可知，一款线上交友软件帮作者找到了运动伙伴，数字工具符合软件的含义，故选D。
13．推理判断题。结合文中"Since then, we have run together at least twice a week and become very close friends."可知，作者和萨拉经常结伴跑步，能推断出她会继续和萨拉一起锻炼，故选B。
14．标题选择题。文章讲述作者搬到陌生城市缺少跑步同伴，通过软件结识萨拉，二人成为挚友，萨拉是作者在新城市里十分重要的朋友，C选项能够完整概括全文故事核心，故选C。
15．文章出处题。全文以第一人称讲述自己搬家后交友的亲身经历，这类个人生活记录最有可能出自个人博客，故选A。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The black-faced spoonbill is a precious migratory（迁徙的）bird. It stands for the ecological health of wetlands. It is a globally endangered species and also listed under China's first-class state protection.
The bird was once nearly dying out. Its number dropped greatly because of wetland disappearance, water pollution and human disturbance. Lots of coastal places for them to find food and rest were damaged, leaving them short of food and living in terrible conditions.
Shenzhen Bay is a key winter habitat（栖息地）for black-faced spoonbills. To save the rare bird, Shenzhen has made great efforts in wetland protection and regular environmental monitoring. Professional teams manage human activities during important seasons. A survey at the beginning of 2026 found that the world's total number of black-faced spoonbills has gone up to over 7,
000. Quite a lot of them choose to spend winter in Shenzhen Bay because of its clean water.
Protecting rare wild animals is our responsibility and also shows a city's ecological balance. Every little action we take for the environment matters a lot to the survival of rare birds and nature's balance.
16．What caused the black-faced spoonbill's survival trouble in the past
A．Rising number of other wild birds.
B．Too many people in nature reserves.
C．Loss of wetlands and water pollution.
D．No protection from local government.
17．Why do professional teams manage human activities
A．In order to make Shenzhen Bay more beautiful.
B．To reduce the loss of wetlands in Shenzhen Bay.
C．Too many black-faced spoonbills make the Bay noisy.
D．To build a more suitable home for black-faced spoonbills.
18．What does the underlined word"monitoring"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Spreading. B．Checking. C．Selling. D．Teaching.
19．Which picture can best show the population change of black-faced spoonbills
A． B．
C． D．
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Living habits of all migratory birds.
B．Popular winter travel spots in Shenzhen.
C．Ways to improve city water environment.
D．Protection progress of a rare bird species.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍国家一级保护动物黑脸琵鹭曾因湿地破坏、污染数量锐减，深圳通过湿地治理、环境监测等手段开展保护，如今该物种种群数量明显回升。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文对应语句提取原因、词义线索，结合物种数量变化匹配对应图表，梳理全文核心事件概括文章主旨。
16．细节理解题。结合文中"Its number dropped greatly because of wetland disappearance, water pollution and human disturbance."可知，过去导致黑脸琵鹭生存危机的是湿地消失与水污染，故选C。
17．细节理解题。结合文中"Shenzhen Bay is a key winter habitat for black-faced spoonbills...Professional teams manage human activities during important seasons."可知，管控人类活动是为了给黑脸琵鹭打造更适宜的栖息家园，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。结合文中"Shenzhen has made great efforts in wetland protection and regular environmental monitoring."可知，城市对湿地环境开展常态化的检查监管，monitoring含义与checking相近，故选B。
19．推理判断题。文章提到黑脸琵鹭曾经濒临灭绝、数量暴跌，经过保护后总数回升至七万多，数量变化为先下降后上升，对应折线图B，故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章介绍黑脸琵鹭曾经生存艰难，深圳通过湿地保护、环境监管等举措开展保护工作，种群数量得到恢复，全文围绕珍稀鸟类的保护进程展开，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Each time a visitor walks into the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu province, they are greeted by the breathtaking beauty of the ancient murals(壁画). However, behind this great art work there is a difficult protection problem. Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), heritage protection has entered a new era.
AI has brought great changes to the protection of Dunhuang's culture relics(文物). First, it allows real-time watching of environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity(湿度), which are very important for keeping the murals safe. Second, AI can study large numbers of pictures to find cracks(裂缝) and other problems clearly. For example, an AI system can find small changes in the colors that human eyes may not see, helping workers deal with problems early. Third, AI helps make repair plans by using old records and similar cases, making sure the repair work is kept as it was.
While AI provides powerful tools, it is important to use it in a responsible way. Conservators(文物修复师) must follow the rule of not changing too much. AI should not take the place of human skills but work with experts to help make decisions. Also, AI tools need to be based on solid research, so that the results are reliable and do not cause further harm to the heritage.
The future of Dunhuang's heritage protection looks promising. With continuous improvement in AI technology, we can expect clearer and more practical protection methods. However, the key to success lies in combining technology with human care. Only in this way can Dunhuang's amazing art and history continue to shine for generations to come.
21．What is AI used for according to Paragraph 1
A．Painting pictures. B．Treating tourists.
C．Protecting heritage. D．Comforting visitors.
22．How can AI help the murals according to Paragraph 2
A．By painting new colors on the old murals.
B．By building more grottoes for the old relics.
C．By inviting more experts to work in Dunhuang.
D．By finding small color changes human eyes may miss.
23．What is the writer's attitude towards AI in cultural heritage protection
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
24．Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to draw ancient murals.
B．To compare different ways of mural protection.
C．To offer people guidance to visit the Mogao Grottoes.
D．To introduce AI's role in protecting Dunhuang's relics.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文章结构；观点态度；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍人工智能为敦煌莫高窟文物保护带来革新，讲解AI监测环境、排查壁画隐患、制定修复方案等功能，同时说明合理使用AI的准则，提出技术结合人文才是文物长久保护的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文关键语句提取细节信息，根据全文措辞判断作者情感倾向，梳理段落总分逻辑匹配文章结构图，概括全文核心内容确定写作目的。
21．细节理解题。结合文中"Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), heritage protection has entered a new era."可知，人工智能被用于文化遗产保护工作，故选C。
22．细节理解题。结合文中"For example, an AI system can find small changes in the colors that human eyes may not see, helping workers deal with problems early."可知，人工智能能够发现人眼难以察觉的细微色彩变化，以此保护壁画，故选D。
23．观点态度题。文章介绍AI给敦煌文物保护带来诸多改变，认为文物保护的未来前景广阔，能看出作者对AI用于文化遗产保护持积极认可的态度，故选A。
24．文章结构题。第一段总述AI助力敦煌文物保护；第二段分点介绍AI的三项实用作用；第三段说明使用AI的规范与注意事项；第四段总结技术结合人文是文物保护的关键，对应结构①总起，②③分述，④总结，匹配图示B，故选B。
25．文章大意题。全文围绕人工智能在敦煌莫高窟壁画、文物保护中的功能、使用准则与发展前景展开介绍，核心是介绍AI保护敦煌文物的作用，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原 文的意思连贯，完整。
A. No one wanted to join space research at first. B. It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties. C. It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life. D. Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways. E. They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process. F. One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets.
Space exploration is one of the most important parts of modern scientific research. 　26． 　 With the fast development of space technology, humans have kept stepping further into the universe.
In the early stage of space research, scientists met countless technical problems. 　27． 　 After thousands of experiments, they finally made the first successful rocket launch and opened the door to space.
　28． 　 Unmanned probes（探测器）are sent to Mars and other planets to collect environmental information. Astronauts live and do scientific research on space stations for months to get more useful data.
Space exploration does not only mean exploring the unknown. 　29． 　 Satellite navigation, medical testing tools and even food preservation technologies all come from space research.
As technology keeps improving, human exploration of space will never stop. People will keep exploring space to realize our beautiful dreams in the future. 　30． 　
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．F
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍太空探索的价值、早期科研的艰难、如今多元化的太空任务、航天技术对日常生活的推动以及人类未来探索宇宙的美好梦想。
A. No one wanted to join space research at first.起初没有人愿意参与太空研究
B. It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties.尽管充满艰难险阻，但它给人类带来巨大价值
C. It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life.它也助力推动日常生活中的技术进步
D. Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways.如今太空任务在诸多不同领域取得巨大发展
E. They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process.过程中他们尝试了多种方法，从未放弃
F. One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets.终有一天，我们甚至能实现在其他星球居住的梦想
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托总起概括、指代承接、总分举例、递进逻辑、未来畅想的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据"Space exploration is one of the most important parts of modern scientific research."可知，此处承接开篇介绍太空探索，说明它虽充满困难但对人类价值巨大。选项B中的语句"It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties."与此相符，该句总起全文，衔接后文航天技术不断发展的内容，故选B。
27．根据"In the early stage of space research, scientists met countless technical problems."可知，此处说明科学家面对难题时的做法。选项E中的语句"They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process."与此相符，该句中They指代scientists，衔接后文数千次实验后成功发射火箭的内容，故选E。
28．根据"Unmanned probes (探测器) are sent to Mars and other planets to collect environmental information. Astronauts live and do scientific research on space stations for months to get more useful data."可知，本段介绍如今各类太空任务。选项D中的语句"Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways."与此相符，该句为本段总起句，引出探测器、空间站两类太空任务举例，故选D。
29．根据"Space exploration does not only mean exploring the unknown."可知，此处递进说明太空探索对日常生活技术的推动作用。选项C中的语句"It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life."与此相符，该句中also和前文not only呼应，衔接后文导航、医疗、保鲜等民用航天衍生技术，故选C。
30．根据"People will keep exploring space to realize our beautiful dreams in the future."可知，此处畅想未来太空探索的长远梦想。选项F中的语句"One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets."与此相符，该句承接未来探索的愿景，收束全文，故选F。
阅读下面五位学生在肢体语言方面的困惑，从A~F六个选项中，为每位学 生选出最适合的建议。
A. Before talking with others, you'd better prepare your topics in advance so that you can express yourself more clearly. B. If you hope to be popular among your classmates, a friendly smile and suitable eye contact in talks will make you seem much nicer. C. When your teachers or classmates are speaking in class, small nods and quick notes can show that you are paying close attention to their words. D. If you feel worried when giving a speech to a big audience, you can move your hands naturally and look at the listeners to make yourself less nervous. E. If you are not familiar with the hand movements of your foreign friends, you can ask them politely so that you will not get wrong ideas in cross-cultural communication. F. In job interviews, a straight standing posture and proper gentle hand gestures will help you leave a very good and polite impression on the people who interview you.
31．Amy is told that her body language makes her seem unfriendly to her classmates.
32．David wants to know what body language shows he is listening carefully in class.
33．Tom doesn't know what body language can help him make a good impression in job interviews.
34．Lily often misunderstands her foreign friends because she knows little about their hand gestures.
35．Jack feels very nervous when giving a speech and wants to use body language to relax himself.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．F
34．E
35．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五位学生在肢体语言沟通上遇到的困惑，右栏A-F是六条对应的沟通建议，需要为每位学生匹配最合适的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每位学生困惑中的核心关键词，再与各条建议的适用场景一一对应匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Amy is told that her body language makes her seem unfriendly to her classmates"可知，此处是说Amy的肢体语言让同学觉得她不友好，选项 B If you hope to be popular among your classmates, a friendly smile and suitable eye contact in talks will make you seem much nicer. 符合语境，故答案为B。
32．根据文中语句"David wants to know what body language shows he is listening carefully in class"可知，此处是说David想知道课堂上代表认真听讲的肢体语言，选项 C When your teachers or classmates are speaking in class, small nods and quick notes can show that you are paying close attention to their words. 符合语境，故答案为C。
33．根据文中语句"Tom doesn't know what body language can help him make a good impression in job interviews"可知，此处是说Tom想了解求职面试中能留下好印象的肢体语言，选项 F In job interviews, a straight standing posture and proper gentle hand gestures will help you leave a very good and polite impression on the people who interview you. 符合语境，故答案为F。
34．根据文中语句"Lily often misunderstands her foreign friends because she knows little about their hand gestures"可知，此处是说Lily不了解外国朋友的手势，常常产生误解，选项 E If you are not familiar with the hand movements of your foreign friends, you can ask them politely so that you will not get wrong ideas in cross-cultural communication. 符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据文中语句"Jack feels very nervous when giving a speech and wants to use body language to relax himself"可知，此处是说Jack演讲时十分紧张，希望借助肢体语言放松，选项D If you feel worried when giving a speech to a big audience, you can move your hands naturally and look at the listeners to make yourself less nervous. 符合语境，故答案为D。
36． It is 　 　(true) amazing to see such a beautiful view from space, which encourages us to learn more about science and nature.
【答案】truly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：从太空看见这般绝美的景色实在令人惊叹，这激励我们去更多了解科学与自然。"true"，"真实的"，形容词。根据空格处修饰形容词amazing，修饰形容词需使用副词，true的副词形式为truly，故答案为truly。
【点评】考查形容词变副词的词性转换。副词可用于修饰形容词，true变副词需去e加ly。
37． We shouldn't refuse 　 　(learn) about artificial intelligence, for it is changing our world every day.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该拒绝了解人工智能，因为它每天都在改变我们的世界。"learn"，"学习；了解"，动词。动词refuse后应接动词不定式作宾语，故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定动词搭配。注意refuse to do sth.表示拒绝做某事。
38． The students in Class 2 designed the costumes themselves and had great fun　 　(act) in the play. They've learned a lot from creative group activities.
【答案】acting
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：二班的学生自己设计了服装，并且在话剧表演中玩得很开心。他们从富有创意的小组活动中学到了很多。"act"，"表演"，动词。固定短语have fun后应接动名词形式，故填acting。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配。注意have fun doing sth.表示做某事很开心。
39． The book written by Liu Liang sold 20, 000 　 　(copy) within two weeks. I also bought one and plan to read it this summer vacation.
【答案】copies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：刘良写的这本书两周内卖出了两万册。我也买了一本，打算这个暑假阅读。"copy"，"一册；副本"，名词。数字20,000后应接可数名词复数，故填copies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。表示数量大于一时，可数名词copy需变为复数形式copies。
40． Mrs Wang 　 　(tidy) up the living room at 8 o'clock last night. We should learn to help parents with housework in our free time.
【答案】was tidying
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点王女士正在整理客厅。我们应该学着在空闲时间帮父母做家务。"tidy"，"整理；收拾"，动词。at 8 o'clock last night是过去某个具体时刻，此场景要用过去进行时，主语Mrs Wang为单数，be动词用was，tidy的现在分词为tidying，故填was tidying。
【点评】考查过去进行时。过去进行时用于描述过去某一具体时间点正在发生的动作，结构为was/were + 现在分词。
41． All the paintings 　 　(show) in the local library next week. Taking part in such activities helps us learn more about art.
【答案】will be shown
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：所有画作将于下周在当地图书馆展出。参加这类活动能帮助我们更多地了解艺术。"show"，"展示；展出"，动词。next week为将来时间，主语All the paintings和show之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词，show的过去分词为shown，故填will be shown。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是动作承受者且时间为将来时，使用will be done结构。
42． After training, she became confident enough 　 　(perform) on the big stage. Hard work always brings us progress.
【答案】to perform
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：经过训练后，她变得足够自信，可以登上大舞台表演。努力总会带给我们进步。"perform"，"表演"，动词。根据enough ...to do sth可知，后接动词不定式作结果状语，故填to perform。
【点评】考查固定句式搭配。注意adj./adv.+enough to do sth.表示足够……去做某事。
43． Su Le lost his leg in an accident and he was 　 　 low spirits. I volunteered to help him in my spare time. Small kindness can warm others' hearts.
【答案】in
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：苏乐在一场事故中失去了腿，他情绪低落。我主动在空闲时间帮助他。微小的善意能够温暖他人的心灵。固定搭配in low spirits表示情绪低落，故填in。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配。注意in low spirits为固定表达，用来形容人心情低落。
44．　 　 the help of the latest computer technology, film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. Modern technology makes traditional culture more attractive.
【答案】With
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在最新电脑技术的助力下，电影创作者们将中国经典故事里的英雄带到21世纪。现代科技让传统文化更具吸引力。固定搭配with the help of表示在……的帮助下，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配。注意with the help of是固定介词短语，常置于句首作状语。
45． I used to worry about the food in space. However, it turns out that 　 　(eat)can be a pleasure in space too!
【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常常担心太空里的食物。然而事实证明，在太空里用餐也可以是一件乐事。"eat"，"吃；用餐"，动词。从句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要转换为动名词形式，故填eating。
【点评】考查动名词作主语的用法。动名词具备名词属性，可在句子中充当主语成分。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is typically made of fresh fruits such as haws（山楂）, strawberries, and oranges. It has gained popularity worldwide 　46． 　 its sweet and sour tastes. According to a popular legend, the history of tanghulu dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Emperor was ill and had no appetite（食欲）. The palace doctors had no idea how 　47． 　 (treat) his illness. Finally, 　48． 　 folk doctor came and gave a simple treatment: haws cooked with sugar, taken before 　49． 　 (meal). To everyone's surprise, he recovered quickly after eating this treat. Then the remedy soon spread from the palace to the common people. To make it much 　50． 　 (easy) to eat and sell on the streets, haws were skewered（串起）, dipped in hot sugar syrup（糖浆） and cooled into a hard shell—creating the earliest form of tanghulu. Then it was introduced to other parts of Asia and was 　51． 　 (warm) received in many countries.
Tanghulu also holds 　52． 　 (it) special importance in Chinese culture. People often eat it during the Lunar New Year and other traditional festivals 　53． 　 it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. Today, tanghulu 　54． 　 (enjoy) by people all over the world with different types of fruits. So far, it 　55． 　 (become) not only a popular snack, but also a cultural symbol, showing the rich history tradition of Chinese food.
【答案】46．for；47．to treat；48．a；49．meals；50．easier；51．warmly；52．its；53．because/as；54．is enjoyed；55．has become
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍传统小吃糖葫芦的起源传说、制作由来、文化寓意以及如今风靡世界的发展现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，涵盖介词、非谓语动词、冠词、名词复数、形容词比较级、副词、物主代词、原因连词、一般现在时被动语态、现在完成时等考点，结合时态与上下文语境解题。
46．句意：糖葫芦是一种中国传统小吃，凭借酸甜的口感在全球收获了人气。结合句意可知，此处用for引出受欢迎的原因，故填for。
47．句意：据说皇帝生病了，没有胃口，太医不知道如何治疗他的病症。treat，"治疗"，动词。根据固定结构how to do sth.表示"如何做某事"，故填to treat。
48．句意：最后一位民间医生前来，给出了一个简单的疗法。结合folk doctor是单数名词短语，folk以辅音音素开头，表泛指用a，故填a。
49．句意：把山楂加糖熬煮，在饭前服用。meal，"正餐"，名词。此处泛指一日三餐，用复数形式，故填meals。
50．句意：为了让山楂在街边食用和售卖更方便，人们把山楂串起来。easy，"容易的"，形容词。结合much修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。
51．句意：之后它被传到亚洲其他地区，受到许多国家人们的热烈欢迎。warm，"热烈的"，形容词。此处修饰动词received要用副词，故填warmly。
52．句意：糖葫芦在中国文化中也有着它独特的重要意义。it，"它"，代词。此处修饰名词importance用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。
53．句意：人们常在春节和其他传统节日吃糖葫芦，因为人们相信它能带来好运和幸福。结合句意可知，后半句表原因，故填because/as。
54．句意：如今，世界各地的人们都喜爱糖葫芦。enjoy，"喜爱"，动词。结合主语tanghulu和enjoy是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is enjoyed。
55．句意：到目前为止，它不仅成为一款受欢迎的小吃，也成了一种文化符号。become，"成为"，动词。根据so far搭配现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，故填has become。
56．假设你是李华，你校上周举办了"English Week"的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍活动的目的、参加入员、你印象较深的2个项目及你的收获。
注意：
1. 至少80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, an event named"English Week"was held in our school.
【答案】One possible version:
参考1：
Last Friday, an event named"English Week"was held in our school. All students and some English teachers took part in it. The activity aimed to make us more interested in English and improve our spoken English.
There were many wonderful activities. What impressed me most was the English speech contest and song singing. Many students gave great speeches and sang beautiful English songs. Everyone enjoyed themselves a lot.
I learned a lot from this activity. I became braver to speak English in public. Now I love English more than before. I hope we can have more such activities in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇校英文报投稿记叙文，主题为校园English Week活动，词数不少于80词，需要覆盖四项核心写作要点：活动举办目的、参与人员、印象最深的两项活动、个人收获。写作思路：依托给定开头引出活动，先交代全体学生与英语老师共同参与，说明活动旨在激发英语学习兴趣、提升口语能力；接着选取两项特色活动描写现场场面；最后分享自身收获，敢于当众开口、更加热爱英语并期盼多举办同类活动，行文贴合校园报道平实流畅的风格，要点完整，逻辑层层递进。
【点评】这篇短文紧扣校园活动主题，完整包含题目全部写作要素，行文结构清晰，按照"活动概况—活动内容—个人感悟"展开，过渡自然流畅。文中亮点短语有take part in, aim to, speak English in public，高分句型有The activity aimed to make us more interested in English and improve our spoken English.、I became braver to speak English in public.，句式简单适配初中写作水平，内容贴合学生真实校园体验，情感真挚自然，符合校英文报短文的投稿要求。
1 / 1广东深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A group of students planned to create a shadow puppet show for the school art festival. As a 1． traditional art form in China, shadow puppet show requires careful preparation. They were excited but faced a big problem: none of them knew how to make the puppets or design the stage. The project seemed to be at risk of failure, and some members lost their 2． and wanted to give up.
One student, Li was determined to keep going. She decided to 3． help from the art teacher. The teacher told them, "Success needs everyone's 4． and teamwork. You can't do it alone. " She advised them to divide the work. Some would make puppets. Some would design the 5． . And others would make full efforts for the show.
At first, things didn't go well. The puppets broke easily, and the lighting couldn't meet the show's 6． . They felt upset and argued a lot. But Li reminded them, "We will 7． if we don't lose heart. " They started to make 8． changes to correct their mistakes. They used stronger materials for puppets and adjusted（调节）the lights 9． .
On the day of the show, the audience clapped loudly when their performance ended. They won the first prize! The students finally understood that no success is 10． by one person alone. Teamwork truly makes the dream work.
1．A． probable B． similar C． valuable D． natural
2．A． attention B． confidence C． energy D． control
3．A． ask for B． wait for C． fight for D． call for
4．A． value B． kindness C． influence D． support
5．A． lab B． stage C． tent D． gym
6．A． roles B． reasons C． requirements D． results
7．A． continue B． develop C． succeed D． compete
8．A． sudden B． necessary C． direct D． basic
9．A． properly B． lately C． widely D． hardly
10．A． discovered B． introduced C． described D． achieved
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two years ago, I moved to a new city with my husband. I used to run with friends to keep fit, but in the new city, I knew no one and had no one to run with. I wanted to meet people who also loved running, but it was hard to make new friends naturally, as my neighbors were always busy with their own lives.
One day, I told my husband about my trouble. He suggested I find a running friend online. This gave me a good idea! I searched online and found several apps for making friends with common interests. After comparing their functions（功能）, I chose FriendMatch because it let me look for an exercise friend by setting details like age, gender（性别）, location, and most importantly, a love for running.
Luckily, the next morning I got five messages from possible running partners. I chose Sarah, a friendly woman of my age. We lived only two blocks away, so it was easy to meet. We planned to meet at a nice park between our homes on a sunny afternoon. We started with power-walking to warm up, introduced ourselves, and shared stories about our running experiences. We both had a great first impression and decided to meet again soon. Since then, we have run together at least twice a week and become very close friends. She is special to me because I met her when I needed a new friend most in this new city.
11．Why did the writer have no one to run with according to Paragraph1
A．She disliked running after moving.
B．She knew few people in the new city.
C．She had no places to run near her home.
D．She was stopped from running by her husband.
12．Who or what helped her find an exercise friend
A．Her neighbour. B．Her friend.
C．Her teacher. D．A digital tool.
13．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A．The writer will move to another city soon.
B．The writer will keep doing exercise with Sara.
C．The writer has stopped running since she met Sarah.
D．Sarah has helped the writer learn more about the city.
14．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Good Way to Keep Healthy
B．A Happy Life in a New City
C．An Important Friend in a New City
D．A Useful App for Making Friends
15．Where is this passage most probably taken from
A．A personal blog. B．A science fiction.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A fashion magazine.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The black-faced spoonbill is a precious migratory（迁徙的）bird. It stands for the ecological health of wetlands. It is a globally endangered species and also listed under China's first-class state protection.
The bird was once nearly dying out. Its number dropped greatly because of wetland disappearance, water pollution and human disturbance. Lots of coastal places for them to find food and rest were damaged, leaving them short of food and living in terrible conditions.
Shenzhen Bay is a key winter habitat（栖息地）for black-faced spoonbills. To save the rare bird, Shenzhen has made great efforts in wetland protection and regular environmental monitoring. Professional teams manage human activities during important seasons. A survey at the beginning of 2026 found that the world's total number of black-faced spoonbills has gone up to over 7,
000. Quite a lot of them choose to spend winter in Shenzhen Bay because of its clean water.
Protecting rare wild animals is our responsibility and also shows a city's ecological balance. Every little action we take for the environment matters a lot to the survival of rare birds and nature's balance.
16．What caused the black-faced spoonbill's survival trouble in the past
A．Rising number of other wild birds.
B．Too many people in nature reserves.
C．Loss of wetlands and water pollution.
D．No protection from local government.
17．Why do professional teams manage human activities
A．In order to make Shenzhen Bay more beautiful.
B．To reduce the loss of wetlands in Shenzhen Bay.
C．Too many black-faced spoonbills make the Bay noisy.
D．To build a more suitable home for black-faced spoonbills.
18．What does the underlined word"monitoring"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Spreading. B．Checking. C．Selling. D．Teaching.
19．Which picture can best show the population change of black-faced spoonbills
A． B．
C． D．
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Living habits of all migratory birds.
B．Popular winter travel spots in Shenzhen.
C．Ways to improve city water environment.
D．Protection progress of a rare bird species.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Each time a visitor walks into the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu province, they are greeted by the breathtaking beauty of the ancient murals(壁画). However, behind this great art work there is a difficult protection problem. Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), heritage protection has entered a new era.
AI has brought great changes to the protection of Dunhuang's culture relics(文物). First, it allows real-time watching of environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity(湿度), which are very important for keeping the murals safe. Second, AI can study large numbers of pictures to find cracks(裂缝) and other problems clearly. For example, an AI system can find small changes in the colors that human eyes may not see, helping workers deal with problems early. Third, AI helps make repair plans by using old records and similar cases, making sure the repair work is kept as it was.
While AI provides powerful tools, it is important to use it in a responsible way. Conservators(文物修复师) must follow the rule of not changing too much. AI should not take the place of human skills but work with experts to help make decisions. Also, AI tools need to be based on solid research, so that the results are reliable and do not cause further harm to the heritage.
The future of Dunhuang's heritage protection looks promising. With continuous improvement in AI technology, we can expect clearer and more practical protection methods. However, the key to success lies in combining technology with human care. Only in this way can Dunhuang's amazing art and history continue to shine for generations to come.
21．What is AI used for according to Paragraph 1
A．Painting pictures. B．Treating tourists.
C．Protecting heritage. D．Comforting visitors.
22．How can AI help the murals according to Paragraph 2
A．By painting new colors on the old murals.
B．By building more grottoes for the old relics.
C．By inviting more experts to work in Dunhuang.
D．By finding small color changes human eyes may miss.
23．What is the writer's attitude towards AI in cultural heritage protection
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
24．Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to draw ancient murals.
B．To compare different ways of mural protection.
C．To offer people guidance to visit the Mogao Grottoes.
D．To introduce AI's role in protecting Dunhuang's relics.
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原 文的意思连贯，完整。
A. No one wanted to join space research at first. B. It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties. C. It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life. D. Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways. E. They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process. F. One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets.
Space exploration is one of the most important parts of modern scientific research. 　26． 　 With the fast development of space technology, humans have kept stepping further into the universe.
In the early stage of space research, scientists met countless technical problems. 　27． 　 After thousands of experiments, they finally made the first successful rocket launch and opened the door to space.
　28． 　 Unmanned probes（探测器）are sent to Mars and other planets to collect environmental information. Astronauts live and do scientific research on space stations for months to get more useful data.
Space exploration does not only mean exploring the unknown. 　29． 　 Satellite navigation, medical testing tools and even food preservation technologies all come from space research.
As technology keeps improving, human exploration of space will never stop. People will keep exploring space to realize our beautiful dreams in the future. 　30． 　
阅读下面五位学生在肢体语言方面的困惑，从A~F六个选项中，为每位学 生选出最适合的建议。
A. Before talking with others, you'd better prepare your topics in advance so that you can express yourself more clearly. B. If you hope to be popular among your classmates, a friendly smile and suitable eye contact in talks will make you seem much nicer. C. When your teachers or classmates are speaking in class, small nods and quick notes can show that you are paying close attention to their words. D. If you feel worried when giving a speech to a big audience, you can move your hands naturally and look at the listeners to make yourself less nervous. E. If you are not familiar with the hand movements of your foreign friends, you can ask them politely so that you will not get wrong ideas in cross-cultural communication. F. In job interviews, a straight standing posture and proper gentle hand gestures will help you leave a very good and polite impression on the people who interview you.
31．Amy is told that her body language makes her seem unfriendly to her classmates.
32．David wants to know what body language shows he is listening carefully in class.
33．Tom doesn't know what body language can help him make a good impression in job interviews.
34．Lily often misunderstands her foreign friends because she knows little about their hand gestures.
35．Jack feels very nervous when giving a speech and wants to use body language to relax himself.
36． It is 　 　(true) amazing to see such a beautiful view from space, which encourages us to learn more about science and nature.
37． We shouldn't refuse 　 　(learn) about artificial intelligence, for it is changing our world every day.
38． The students in Class 2 designed the costumes themselves and had great fun　 　(act) in the play. They've learned a lot from creative group activities.
39． The book written by Liu Liang sold 20, 000 　 　(copy) within two weeks. I also bought one and plan to read it this summer vacation.
40． Mrs Wang 　 　(tidy) up the living room at 8 o'clock last night. We should learn to help parents with housework in our free time.
41． All the paintings 　 　(show) in the local library next week. Taking part in such activities helps us learn more about art.
42． After training, she became confident enough 　 　(perform) on the big stage. Hard work always brings us progress.
43． Su Le lost his leg in an accident and he was 　 　 low spirits. I volunteered to help him in my spare time. Small kindness can warm others' hearts.
44．　 　 the help of the latest computer technology, film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. Modern technology makes traditional culture more attractive.
45． I used to worry about the food in space. However, it turns out that 　 　(eat)can be a pleasure in space too!
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is typically made of fresh fruits such as haws（山楂）, strawberries, and oranges. It has gained popularity worldwide 　46． 　 its sweet and sour tastes. According to a popular legend, the history of tanghulu dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Emperor was ill and had no appetite（食欲）. The palace doctors had no idea how 　47． 　 (treat) his illness. Finally, 　48． 　 folk doctor came and gave a simple treatment: haws cooked with sugar, taken before 　49． 　 (meal). To everyone's surprise, he recovered quickly after eating this treat. Then the remedy soon spread from the palace to the common people. To make it much 　50． 　 (easy) to eat and sell on the streets, haws were skewered（串起）, dipped in hot sugar syrup（糖浆） and cooled into a hard shell—creating the earliest form of tanghulu. Then it was introduced to other parts of Asia and was 　51． 　 (warm) received in many countries.
Tanghulu also holds 　52． 　 (it) special importance in Chinese culture. People often eat it during the Lunar New Year and other traditional festivals 　53． 　 it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. Today, tanghulu 　54． 　 (enjoy) by people all over the world with different types of fruits. So far, it 　55． 　 (become) not only a popular snack, but also a cultural symbol, showing the rich history tradition of Chinese food.
56．假设你是李华，你校上周举办了"English Week"的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍活动的目的、参加入员、你印象较深的2个项目及你的收获。
注意：
1. 至少80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, an event named"English Week"was held in our school.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述一群学生筹备皮影戏节目参赛，中途遭遇困难险些放弃，在同学的坚持与老师的指导下分工协作、不断改进，最终拿下一等奖，领悟到团队协作才能成就成功的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时结合故事发展脉络，依托上下文原句、固定搭配辨析词义，结合团队合作的主题选择贴合文意的词汇。
1．句意：皮影戏作为中国一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，需要精心筹备。probable，可能的，形容词；similar，相似的，形容词；valuable，珍贵的，形容词；natural，自然的，形容词。根据文中"traditional art form in China"可知皮影是珍贵的传统艺术，故选C。
2．句意：这个项目眼看就要失败，一些队员失去了信心，想要放弃。attention，注意力，名词；confidence，信心，名词；energy，精力，名词；control，掌控，名词。根据项目面临难题、大家想要放弃，可知队员失去信心，故选B。
3．句意：她决定向美术老师寻求帮助。ask for，寻求；wait for，等待；fight for，为……奋斗；call for，号召。根据固定搭配ask for help表示寻求帮助，符合文中她找老师求助的情节，故选A。
4．句意：老师告诉他们："成功需要每个人的支持与团队协作，单靠一个人无法完成。"value，价值，名词；kindness，善良，名词；influence，影响，名词；support，支持，名词。后文强调分工合作，说明成功离不开每个人的支持，故选D。
5．句意：一部分人制作皮影，一部分人设计舞台，剩下的人全力筹备演出。lab，实验室，名词；stage，舞台，名词；tent，帐篷，名词；gym，体育馆，名词。根据前文"design the stage"以及皮影演出需要舞台，故选B。
6．句意：皮影很容易破损，灯光也达不到演出的要求。roles，角色，名词；reasons，原因，名词；requirements，要求，名词；results，结果，名词。固定搭配meet the requirements表示达到要求，此处指灯光不符合演出标准，故选C。
7．句意：但是李提醒大家："只要我们不灰心，就一定会成功。"continue，继续，动词；develop，发展，动词；succeed，成功，动词；compete，竞争，动词。后文大家调整材料、优化灯光，最终获奖，此处鼓励大家坚持就能成功，故选C。
8．句意：他们开始做出必要的改动来修正失误。sudden，突然的，形容词；necessary，必要的，形容词；direct，直接的，形容词；basic，基础的，形容词。针对皮影易坏、灯光不合格的问题，做出对应的必要调整，故选B。
9．句意：他们用更结实的材料制作皮影，并且恰当调节灯光。properly，恰当地，副词；lately，最近，副词；widely，广泛地，副词；hardly，几乎不，副词。调节灯光是为了符合演出标准，需要恰当调整，故选A。
10．句意：学生们最终明白，没有哪一份成功是单靠一个人就能取得的。discovered，发现，动词过去分词；introduced，介绍，动词过去分词；described，描述，动词过去分词；achieved，取得、实现，动词过去分词。固定搭配achieve success表示取得成功，此处为被动语态is achieved，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者搬到新城市后缺少一起跑步的伙伴，在丈夫建议下使用交友软件结识了同爱跑步的萨拉，二人频繁结伴跑步，成为了亲密好友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文对应语句提取关键信息，依据文中细节推理潜在发展，梳理故事主线筛选贴合全文的标题，根据叙述口吻判断文章出处。
11．细节理解题。结合文中"I used to run with friends to keep fit, but in the new city, I knew no one and had no one to run with."可知，作者没人一起跑步的原因是在新城市认识的人很少，故选B。
12．细节理解题。结合文中"I searched online and found several apps for making friends with common interests. After comparing their functions, I chose FriendMatch"可知，一款线上交友软件帮作者找到了运动伙伴，数字工具符合软件的含义，故选D。
13．推理判断题。结合文中"Since then, we have run together at least twice a week and become very close friends."可知，作者和萨拉经常结伴跑步，能推断出她会继续和萨拉一起锻炼，故选B。
14．标题选择题。文章讲述作者搬到陌生城市缺少跑步同伴，通过软件结识萨拉，二人成为挚友，萨拉是作者在新城市里十分重要的朋友，C选项能够完整概括全文故事核心，故选C。
15．文章出处题。全文以第一人称讲述自己搬家后交友的亲身经历，这类个人生活记录最有可能出自个人博客，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍国家一级保护动物黑脸琵鹭曾因湿地破坏、污染数量锐减，深圳通过湿地治理、环境监测等手段开展保护，如今该物种种群数量明显回升。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文对应语句提取原因、词义线索，结合物种数量变化匹配对应图表，梳理全文核心事件概括文章主旨。
16．细节理解题。结合文中"Its number dropped greatly because of wetland disappearance, water pollution and human disturbance."可知，过去导致黑脸琵鹭生存危机的是湿地消失与水污染，故选C。
17．细节理解题。结合文中"Shenzhen Bay is a key winter habitat for black-faced spoonbills...Professional teams manage human activities during important seasons."可知，管控人类活动是为了给黑脸琵鹭打造更适宜的栖息家园，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。结合文中"Shenzhen has made great efforts in wetland protection and regular environmental monitoring."可知，城市对湿地环境开展常态化的检查监管，monitoring含义与checking相近，故选B。
19．推理判断题。文章提到黑脸琵鹭曾经濒临灭绝、数量暴跌，经过保护后总数回升至七万多，数量变化为先下降后上升，对应折线图B，故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章介绍黑脸琵鹭曾经生存艰难，深圳通过湿地保护、环境监管等举措开展保护工作，种群数量得到恢复，全文围绕珍稀鸟类的保护进程展开，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文章结构；观点态度；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍人工智能为敦煌莫高窟文物保护带来革新，讲解AI监测环境、排查壁画隐患、制定修复方案等功能，同时说明合理使用AI的准则，提出技术结合人文才是文物长久保护的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文关键语句提取细节信息，根据全文措辞判断作者情感倾向，梳理段落总分逻辑匹配文章结构图，概括全文核心内容确定写作目的。
21．细节理解题。结合文中"Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), heritage protection has entered a new era."可知，人工智能被用于文化遗产保护工作，故选C。
22．细节理解题。结合文中"For example, an AI system can find small changes in the colors that human eyes may not see, helping workers deal with problems early."可知，人工智能能够发现人眼难以察觉的细微色彩变化，以此保护壁画，故选D。
23．观点态度题。文章介绍AI给敦煌文物保护带来诸多改变，认为文物保护的未来前景广阔，能看出作者对AI用于文化遗产保护持积极认可的态度，故选A。
24．文章结构题。第一段总述AI助力敦煌文物保护；第二段分点介绍AI的三项实用作用；第三段说明使用AI的规范与注意事项；第四段总结技术结合人文是文物保护的关键，对应结构①总起，②③分述，④总结，匹配图示B，故选B。
25．文章大意题。全文围绕人工智能在敦煌莫高窟壁画、文物保护中的功能、使用准则与发展前景展开介绍，核心是介绍AI保护敦煌文物的作用，故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．F
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍太空探索的价值、早期科研的艰难、如今多元化的太空任务、航天技术对日常生活的推动以及人类未来探索宇宙的美好梦想。
A. No one wanted to join space research at first.起初没有人愿意参与太空研究
B. It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties.尽管充满艰难险阻，但它给人类带来巨大价值
C. It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life.它也助力推动日常生活中的技术进步
D. Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways.如今太空任务在诸多不同领域取得巨大发展
E. They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process.过程中他们尝试了多种方法，从未放弃
F. One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets.终有一天，我们甚至能实现在其他星球居住的梦想
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托总起概括、指代承接、总分举例、递进逻辑、未来畅想的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据"Space exploration is one of the most important parts of modern scientific research."可知，此处承接开篇介绍太空探索，说明它虽充满困难但对人类价值巨大。选项B中的语句"It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties."与此相符，该句总起全文，衔接后文航天技术不断发展的内容，故选B。
27．根据"In the early stage of space research, scientists met countless technical problems."可知，此处说明科学家面对难题时的做法。选项E中的语句"They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process."与此相符，该句中They指代scientists，衔接后文数千次实验后成功发射火箭的内容，故选E。
28．根据"Unmanned probes (探测器) are sent to Mars and other planets to collect environmental information. Astronauts live and do scientific research on space stations for months to get more useful data."可知，本段介绍如今各类太空任务。选项D中的语句"Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways."与此相符，该句为本段总起句，引出探测器、空间站两类太空任务举例，故选D。
29．根据"Space exploration does not only mean exploring the unknown."可知，此处递进说明太空探索对日常生活技术的推动作用。选项C中的语句"It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life."与此相符，该句中also和前文not only呼应，衔接后文导航、医疗、保鲜等民用航天衍生技术，故选C。
30．根据"People will keep exploring space to realize our beautiful dreams in the future."可知，此处畅想未来太空探索的长远梦想。选项F中的语句"One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets."与此相符，该句承接未来探索的愿景，收束全文，故选F。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．F
34．E
35．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五位学生在肢体语言沟通上遇到的困惑，右栏A-F是六条对应的沟通建议，需要为每位学生匹配最合适的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每位学生困惑中的核心关键词，再与各条建议的适用场景一一对应匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Amy is told that her body language makes her seem unfriendly to her classmates"可知，此处是说Amy的肢体语言让同学觉得她不友好，选项 B If you hope to be popular among your classmates, a friendly smile and suitable eye contact in talks will make you seem much nicer. 符合语境，故答案为B。
32．根据文中语句"David wants to know what body language shows he is listening carefully in class"可知，此处是说David想知道课堂上代表认真听讲的肢体语言，选项 C When your teachers or classmates are speaking in class, small nods and quick notes can show that you are paying close attention to their words. 符合语境，故答案为C。
33．根据文中语句"Tom doesn't know what body language can help him make a good impression in job interviews"可知，此处是说Tom想了解求职面试中能留下好印象的肢体语言，选项 F In job interviews, a straight standing posture and proper gentle hand gestures will help you leave a very good and polite impression on the people who interview you. 符合语境，故答案为F。
34．根据文中语句"Lily often misunderstands her foreign friends because she knows little about their hand gestures"可知，此处是说Lily不了解外国朋友的手势，常常产生误解，选项 E If you are not familiar with the hand movements of your foreign friends, you can ask them politely so that you will not get wrong ideas in cross-cultural communication. 符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据文中语句"Jack feels very nervous when giving a speech and wants to use body language to relax himself"可知，此处是说Jack演讲时十分紧张，希望借助肢体语言放松，选项D If you feel worried when giving a speech to a big audience, you can move your hands naturally and look at the listeners to make yourself less nervous. 符合语境，故答案为D。
36．【答案】truly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：从太空看见这般绝美的景色实在令人惊叹，这激励我们去更多了解科学与自然。"true"，"真实的"，形容词。根据空格处修饰形容词amazing，修饰形容词需使用副词，true的副词形式为truly，故答案为truly。
【点评】考查形容词变副词的词性转换。副词可用于修饰形容词，true变副词需去e加ly。
37．【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该拒绝了解人工智能，因为它每天都在改变我们的世界。"learn"，"学习；了解"，动词。动词refuse后应接动词不定式作宾语，故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定动词搭配。注意refuse to do sth.表示拒绝做某事。
38．【答案】acting
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：二班的学生自己设计了服装，并且在话剧表演中玩得很开心。他们从富有创意的小组活动中学到了很多。"act"，"表演"，动词。固定短语have fun后应接动名词形式，故填acting。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配。注意have fun doing sth.表示做某事很开心。
39．【答案】copies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：刘良写的这本书两周内卖出了两万册。我也买了一本，打算这个暑假阅读。"copy"，"一册；副本"，名词。数字20,000后应接可数名词复数，故填copies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。表示数量大于一时，可数名词copy需变为复数形式copies。
40．【答案】was tidying
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点王女士正在整理客厅。我们应该学着在空闲时间帮父母做家务。"tidy"，"整理；收拾"，动词。at 8 o'clock last night是过去某个具体时刻，此场景要用过去进行时，主语Mrs Wang为单数，be动词用was，tidy的现在分词为tidying，故填was tidying。
【点评】考查过去进行时。过去进行时用于描述过去某一具体时间点正在发生的动作，结构为was/were + 现在分词。
41．【答案】will be shown
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：所有画作将于下周在当地图书馆展出。参加这类活动能帮助我们更多地了解艺术。"show"，"展示；展出"，动词。next week为将来时间，主语All the paintings和show之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词，show的过去分词为shown，故填will be shown。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是动作承受者且时间为将来时，使用will be done结构。
42．【答案】to perform
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：经过训练后，她变得足够自信，可以登上大舞台表演。努力总会带给我们进步。"perform"，"表演"，动词。根据enough ...to do sth可知，后接动词不定式作结果状语，故填to perform。
【点评】考查固定句式搭配。注意adj./adv.+enough to do sth.表示足够……去做某事。
43．【答案】in
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：苏乐在一场事故中失去了腿，他情绪低落。我主动在空闲时间帮助他。微小的善意能够温暖他人的心灵。固定搭配in low spirits表示情绪低落，故填in。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配。注意in low spirits为固定表达，用来形容人心情低落。
44．【答案】With
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在最新电脑技术的助力下，电影创作者们将中国经典故事里的英雄带到21世纪。现代科技让传统文化更具吸引力。固定搭配with the help of表示在……的帮助下，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配。注意with the help of是固定介词短语，常置于句首作状语。
45．【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常常担心太空里的食物。然而事实证明，在太空里用餐也可以是一件乐事。"eat"，"吃；用餐"，动词。从句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要转换为动名词形式，故填eating。
【点评】考查动名词作主语的用法。动名词具备名词属性，可在句子中充当主语成分。
【答案】46．for；47．to treat；48．a；49．meals；50．easier；51．warmly；52．its；53．because/as；54．is enjoyed；55．has become
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍传统小吃糖葫芦的起源传说、制作由来、文化寓意以及如今风靡世界的发展现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，涵盖介词、非谓语动词、冠词、名词复数、形容词比较级、副词、物主代词、原因连词、一般现在时被动语态、现在完成时等考点，结合时态与上下文语境解题。
46．句意：糖葫芦是一种中国传统小吃，凭借酸甜的口感在全球收获了人气。结合句意可知，此处用for引出受欢迎的原因，故填for。
47．句意：据说皇帝生病了，没有胃口，太医不知道如何治疗他的病症。treat，"治疗"，动词。根据固定结构how to do sth.表示"如何做某事"，故填to treat。
48．句意：最后一位民间医生前来，给出了一个简单的疗法。结合folk doctor是单数名词短语，folk以辅音音素开头，表泛指用a，故填a。
49．句意：把山楂加糖熬煮，在饭前服用。meal，"正餐"，名词。此处泛指一日三餐，用复数形式，故填meals。
50．句意：为了让山楂在街边食用和售卖更方便，人们把山楂串起来。easy，"容易的"，形容词。结合much修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。
51．句意：之后它被传到亚洲其他地区，受到许多国家人们的热烈欢迎。warm，"热烈的"，形容词。此处修饰动词received要用副词，故填warmly。
52．句意：糖葫芦在中国文化中也有着它独特的重要意义。it，"它"，代词。此处修饰名词importance用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。
53．句意：人们常在春节和其他传统节日吃糖葫芦，因为人们相信它能带来好运和幸福。结合句意可知，后半句表原因，故填because/as。
54．句意：如今，世界各地的人们都喜爱糖葫芦。enjoy，"喜爱"，动词。结合主语tanghulu和enjoy是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is enjoyed。
55．句意：到目前为止，它不仅成为一款受欢迎的小吃，也成了一种文化符号。become，"成为"，动词。根据so far搭配现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，故填has become。
56．【答案】One possible version:
参考1：
Last Friday, an event named"English Week"was held in our school. All students and some English teachers took part in it. The activity aimed to make us more interested in English and improve our spoken English.
There were many wonderful activities. What impressed me most was the English speech contest and song singing. Many students gave great speeches and sang beautiful English songs. Everyone enjoyed themselves a lot.
I learned a lot from this activity. I became braver to speak English in public. Now I love English more than before. I hope we can have more such activities in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇校英文报投稿记叙文，主题为校园English Week活动，词数不少于80词，需要覆盖四项核心写作要点：活动举办目的、参与人员、印象最深的两项活动、个人收获。写作思路：依托给定开头引出活动，先交代全体学生与英语老师共同参与，说明活动旨在激发英语学习兴趣、提升口语能力；接着选取两项特色活动描写现场场面；最后分享自身收获，敢于当众开口、更加热爱英语并期盼多举办同类活动，行文贴合校园报道平实流畅的风格，要点完整，逻辑层层递进。
【点评】这篇短文紧扣校园活动主题，完整包含题目全部写作要素，行文结构清晰，按照"活动概况—活动内容—个人感悟"展开，过渡自然流畅。文中亮点短语有take part in, aim to, speak English in public，高分句型有The activity aimed to make us more interested in English and improve our spoken English.、I became braver to speak English in public.，句式简单适配初中写作水平，内容贴合学生真实校园体验，情感真挚自然，符合校英文报短文的投稿要求。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑