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吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
1．—____ do you exercise
— Three times a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How far
2．—____ is the weather like in your city
— It's snowy. I want to build a snowman with my sister.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
3．—____ did you go last summer holiday
—I went to the beach with my friends.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
4．— Did you see any animals in the zoo
— Yes,I____ some beautiful giraffes. They' re quite tall.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．am seeing
5． Be ____when you ask others for help.
A．awful B．silly C．polite D．strict
6．— Would you like tomato noodles or beef noodles
—____ Eating more vegetables is good for health.
A．Yes, I do. B．Beef noodles.
C．No,I don't. D．Tomato noodles.
7．— Hello! This is Anne. May I speak to Malee
—____ May I take a message
A．I agree with you.
B．Hold on, please.
C．That sounds great.
D．Sorry, she is out at the moment.
8．— The sun shines ____ today. Let's play football.
— Sounds great.
A．quickly B．heavily C．quietly D．brightly
9．—I can't find my jump rope anywhere. May I borrow ____
— Of course. Here you are.
A．its B．his C．yours D．hers
10．— Thank you for looking after my pet last week.
—____I am happy to help you.
A．You' re right. B．You' re welcome.
C．Yes, please. D．Lucky you.
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My grandfather knows a lot about weather signs (征兆). This morning, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it would be a good day today. 11． He told me that animals and 12． can give us answers about the weather.
Look at the birds. When birds fly high in the sky, it often 13． a sunny day. But if the weather turns 14． , birds fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes when the light rain comes, birds 15． until it stops.
I stood there quietly and 16． everything carefully. And what about other animals They show the weather in 17． own ways. For example, on sunny days, swallows(燕子) usually fly high in the sky. But they 18． near the ground and sing loudly(大声地) when rain is coming.
Grandfather looked at the clouds and said to me, "The 19． of the clouds can tell us something about the weather, too. Dark clouds can mean a heavy rain soon. 20． white clouds do not usually mean good weather all day;a heavy rain might 21． later that day."
Grandfather told me many other natural 22． . I 23． them down carefully.
Nature has many interesting things. How amazing! I 24． nothing about these useful little skills before. That morning,I 25． a lot from my grandfather, and I felt really excited about these natural secrets!
11．A． Which B． Whose C． Why D． Where
12．A． rivers B． plants C． clouds D． insects
13．A． pours B． holds C． wastes D． means
14．A． bright B． bad C． dry D． good
15．A． wait B． relax C． dance D． hate
16．A． sang B． watched C． hung D． picked
17．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs
18．A． run B． swim C． fly D． sleep
19．A． habits B． pieces C． choices D． colours
20．A． Though B． But C． So D． Or
21．A． drive B． improve C． leave D． arrive
22．A． secrets B． results C． groups D． goals
23．A． wrote B． sat C． cut D． let
24．A． bought B． knew C． forgot D． kicked
25．A． learned B． left C． carried D． created
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Eric is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn't go to school.What is he doing at different moments
Time Activity
Eric is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library.It usually takes him half an hour to get there. Eric likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour.
It's ten o' clock in the morning. Eric is at the Art Club learning to draw.Besides drawing, he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there.
At 4:00 p. m., Eric is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first.
It's bedtime for Eric. Now he is reading a storybook before going to bed. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Look! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Eric!
26．Where does Eric come from
A．America. B．Kenya. C．Finland. D．Thailand.
27．What is Eric doing at the Art Club at ten o' clock in the morning
A．He is reading books. B．He is playing games.
C．He is learning to draw. D．He is watching art shows.
28．Why is Eric rushing to get home at 4:00 p. m.
A．Because he needs to get home on time.
B．Because he wants to help his mum make dinner.
C．Because he wants to share a story with his mum.
D．Because he needs to do some washing after dinner.
29．When is Eric's mum coming to ask him to sleep
A．At 8:00 p. m. B．At 8:30p. m.
C．At 9:00p. m. D．At 9:30 p. m.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Eric' s study. B．Eric' s trip.
C．Eric' s school life. D．Eric' s daily activities.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Once upon a time, a king had no children and wanted to choose an heir (继承人). He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace(王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir.
A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot. There were no leaves at all.
One year later, all the children came back. Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees,while Ling carried an empty pot. He decided to tell the king the truth.
The king checked every pot one by one. When he came to Ling, the boy lowered his head. He was afraid to speak at first, but then he explained, "I watered the seed every day, but it never came out." The other children laughed at him.
Finally, the king said, "I cooked all these seeds over fire, so none of them could grow. Most of you did not tell the truth. Only this boy is honest(诚实). He is to be my heir."
31．Why did the king give seeds to many children
A．To collect different seeds.
B．To choose his future heir.
C．To teach children planting skills.
D．To grow plants for palace garden.
32．What did most children bring to the palace after one year
A．Empty pots. B．Fresh water.
C．Beautiful plants. D．New pots.
33．What does the underlined word"checked" mean in paragraph 4
A．Looked after. B．Laughed at.
C．Looked at. D．Bit through.
34．What's the right order of the following things
① The king gave seeds to lots of children.
② Ling went to the palace with an empty pot.
③ The king told the truth and chose Ling as heir.
④ Ling watered his seed every day but nothing grew.
A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④②①③ D．②④③①
35．How does the writer organize (组织) the passage
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking questions.
C．By listing different reasons.
D．By telling a story in time order.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Last weekend my family went camping(去露营). It was my mom's birthday.We wanted to hold a meaningful birthday party for her. My grandparents, uncles,aunts and cousins came and joined us. We left early in the morning and drove to the village.The air there was fresh and the trees were green.My cousin @ Max loves cooking and often makes videos (视频) about cooking at home. So, this time, he brought many cooking things and food. We put up our tents. Max made a fire and cooked for us. Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish. He made our day! There was also a lot of candy and a cake for my mom. Everything looked delicious. We sang birthday songs together before the meal. I had some beef and potatoes first.When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left and there was only some candy. I was too late! Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers.Thanks, @ Susan! You are such a nice cousin! Watch our camping videos here. A FAMIL Y CAMPING TRIP—MAX
36．Why did Betty and her family go camping
A．To make camping videos.
B．To learn how to cook.
C．To have a party with friends.
D．To celebrate Betty's mom's birthday.
37．What did Max do on the camping trip
A．He cooked for the family.
B．He took lots of nice photos.
C．He watched many cooking videos.
D．He picked many beautiful flowers.
38．What does the underlined word"hers" in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)
A．Susan's beef. B．Susan's candy.
C．Susan's cake. D．Susan's mutton.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Betty didn't eat any beef at all.
B．The family stayed in a big house.
C．Betty's uncles went to the camping trip.
D．The family had an unhappy time on the trip.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A birthday party at home.
B．A family camping trip.
C．How to cook food outdoors.
D．How to take photos on a trip.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is a wonderful place to explore, learn and have fun. To make sure everyone has a safe and happy visit, here are some important rules to follow:
★Do not disturb(打扰) the animals. Never feed or catch any animals.However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids. Kids can learn a lot about animals and plants safely and happily there.
★Do not throw rocks or anything else into the exhibit areas. These things may hurt the animals or make them ill.
★Don ot litter. You should keep the park clean and tidy.
★No pets allowed(被允许). You can't bring your pets to the park.
★No balloons. Balloons are not allowed because they might fly into exhibit areas and hurt the animals if they eat them.
★No loud(大声的) music. Playing loud music is not allowed because it is bad for the animals and disturbs other visitors.
If everyone follows the rules, we can protect(保护) animals and enjoy our time. Have a nice visit!
41．You can catch the animals in the study center.
42．Kids can take part in learning activities in the study center.
43．Giving apples to the monkeys is bad for them.
44．You can take your small pets into the park when you visit it.
45．Animals like loud music very much.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
As you all know, health is very important for everyone. If you want to live happily, you need to keep healthy.　46． 　
A good eating habit is very helpful. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, because they have lots of good things and keep you healthy.
Exercise is very important in our daily life. It can help you relax. You can run, swim, play ball games or take a walk. You should exercise every day.　47． 　 It is bad for your body.
　48． 　 There is a famous saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Going to bed and getting up early gives you enough energy for the whole day.
Keep clean in daily life. Take a shower often.　49． 　 Remember to wash hands before meals.Also, keep your room clean and tidy. All of these keep you in good health.
Learn to relax in your free time. It can make you happy. You can have a hobby or enjoy the beauty of nature outdoors. 　50． 　 They are all good for your health.
A. Brush your teeth twice a day. B. A good sleeping habit is good for you. C. But don't exercise too much in one day. D. Here is some advice to help you keep healthy. E. You can also listen to soft music in your free time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating and take photos there. We were sure to have a perfect day.
We were excited on the way, so we didn't find we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined(毁了).
However, as we walked along the small roads with green trees and saw many nice houses, we found the village was very lovely. The fresh air around us made us feel great. Birds sang sweetly, and flowers came out everywhere. Everything here looked nice and quiet. Luckily, a welcoming farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little cat and took many funny photos.
We didn't go boating there, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy.
Trips don't have to be perfect and we can get surprising fun from them.
51．What did the writer's family want to do at the lake
52．Why did the family arrive at a village
53．What did the farmer give the family
54．How did the family feel when they got home
55．What did the writer learn from this trip
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why are dogs our best friends They are 　56． 　(friend), loving and loyal(忠诚的), so they fit well with most families. Dogs can help us in many different 　57． 　(way) and bring happiness to our daily life.
First, you have to 　58． 　(walk) the dog every day. This is 　59． 　 good way to take exercise.You can also run or ride bikes with it outdoors. It makes our outdoor time 　60． 　 (real) fun.
Also, keeping a dog teaches kids 　61． 　(take) care of others. If kids help feed the dog, they can learn to do 　62． 　(thing) carefully and enjoy doing it.
What's more, dogs can protect our homes. They often 　63． 　(sleep) near the door at night. When they find something wrong, they bark (吠叫) or run to us. In this way, we can notice the 　64． 　(dangerous)outside.
Dogs bring warmth and happiness to our life. They stay with 　65． 　(we) through happy and hard times. Truly, dogs are among the best animal friends for every family.
66． 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 在邮件里问起你最喜欢的运动，请你给他回一封不少于 40 词的邮件。
内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的运动，说明喜爱的原因；
2.说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次；
3.写出这项运动带给你的两点好处。
Dear Tom,
……
Li Hua
67． 生活里总有许多难以忘怀的日子。请你以 A Day to Remember 为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。
要点：1.写明这是哪一天；
具体描述当天发生的让你难忘的事；
写出你当天的心情与感悟。
要求：1.文中须包含所有提示要点；
2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how often
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。A.How long多长，用询问时间长度或者物体的长度；B.How often多久一次，询问频率；C.How many多少，用来询问可数名词的数量；D.How far多远，用来询问距离。根据答语"Three times a week.（一个星期三次）"可知，此处询问频率，用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记每个特殊疑问词组的含义，结合答语确定疑问词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which；what
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们城市的天气怎么样？——下雪了。我想和我妹妹堆雪人。A.What什么；B.How怎样；C.Which哪一个；D.Why为什么，询问原因。根据答语"It's snowy."可知，此处应是询问天气。询问天气的句型有：What is the weather like （句中必须有介词like）/How is the weather 此处问句中有like，用what。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记询问天气的句型。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句；where
【解析】【分析】——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我和朋友们去了海滩。A.Where在哪里，对地点、位置提问；B.What什么，用来对事物、内容等提问；C.When什么时候，用来对时间提问；D.How如何，怎样，用来对方式、状况提问。根据答句"went to the beach"可知是对地点提问，用where，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句的内容确定问句的特殊疑问词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；saw
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在动物园里看到动物了吗？——是的，我看到了一些漂亮的长颈鹿。他们很高。A.see看见，动词原形；B.sees动词第三人称单数形式；C.saw动词过去式；D.am seeing正在看见，现在进行时。问句用助动词Did开头，是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问过去发生的动作，因此答句也要对应使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据句子的语境确定句子的时态，动词用正确形式。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】polite
【解析】【分析】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌。A.awful糟糕的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.polite有礼貌的；D. strict严格的。根据语境"when you ask others for help"可知，向他人求助时应该礼貌待人，用polite ，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记每个形容词的含义，结合句子的语境选择正确的形容词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要番茄面还是牛肉面？——番茄面。多吃蔬菜有益健康。A.Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢；B.Beef noodles.牛肉面；C.No, I don't.不，我不喜欢；D.Tomato noodles.番茄面。问句里面有or，是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据语境" Eating more vegetables is good for health.多吃蔬菜对健康有益"可知，应选择蔬菜类的番茄面，故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意识记选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或no，要结合语境选择具体的答案。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】打电话情景
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好！我是安妮。请问我可以和马莉通话吗？——抱歉，她现在出去了。要我带个口信吗？A.I agree with you.我同意你的看法；B.Hold on, please.请稍等；C.That sounds great.听起来很棒；D.Sorry, she is out at the moment.抱歉，她现在出门了。根据答语"May I take a message "可知，说明她现在不在电话旁，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记电话用语以及结合情景选择用语。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；brightly
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天阳光明媚。让我们踢足球吧。——听起来不错。A.quickly快速地；B.heavily沉重地；C.quietly安静地；D.brightly明亮地。根据后文语境"Let's play football."可知，建议去踢足球，说明天气好，阳光明媚，用brightly，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记每个副词的含义以及识记副词修饰动词的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；yours
【解析】【分析】句意：——我到处都找不到我的跳绳。我可以借你的吗？——当然。给你。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.yours你的；D.hers她的。第一句话说话人说自己找不到跳绳，想要向对方借某物，空格处指代的是"你的跳绳"，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意根据句子有无名词确定正确的代词形式。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你上周照顾我的宠物。——不客气。我很乐意帮助你。A.You're right.你是对的；B.You're welcome不客气；C.Yes, please好的，麻烦了；D.Lucky you你真幸运。根据前句" Thank you..."可知，此处应是回答"不客气"，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记各情景用语的含义，结合语境选择最适宜的答语。
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者和祖父在农场通过观察动物和云朵等自然现象来预测天气的故事，展现了大自然的神奇。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：为什么？他告诉我动物和云能给我们关于天气的答案。A.Which哪个；B.Whose谁的；C.Why为什么；D.Where哪里。根据"He told me that..."可知，此处是在解释原因，用why提问，故选C。
12．句意：他告诉我动物和云能给我们关于天气的答案。A.rivers河流；B.plants植物；C.clouds云；D. insects昆虫。前文提到了animals动物，后文分别介绍了鸟类、燕子等动物，下文又介绍了专门讲述云朵预测天气可知，此处指云，故选C。
13．句意：当鸟儿在高空中飞翔时，它通常意味着一个晴天。A.pours倾倒；B.holds握住；C.wastes浪费；D.means意味着。根据语境，鸟飞高是晴天的征兆，故选D。
14．句意：但是如果天气变坏，鸟儿会迅速飞回家。A.bright明亮的；B.bad坏的；C.dry干燥的；D.good好的。根据后文语境"birds fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain"可知，鸟儿会快速飞回巢，因为它们不喜欢在雨中飞，说明天气变糟糕了，故选B。
15．句意：有时当小雨来临时，鸟儿会等待直到雨停。A.wait等待；B.relax放松；C.dance跳舞；D.hate讨厌。根据"until it stops"可知，鸟儿在原地等待雨停，故选A。
16．句意：我静静地站在那里，仔细地观察着一切。A.sang唱歌；B.watched观察；C.hung悬挂；D. picked采摘。根据上文语境"watched the sky"可知，作者在观察祖父和动物，故选B。
17．句意：它们用它们自己的方式展示天气。A.they它们，主格；B.them它们，宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此处表示"它们自己的方式"，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词ways，用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
18．句意：但是当雨来临时，它们在靠近地面的地方飞并大声歌唱。A.run跑；B.swim游泳；C.fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据前文"swallows usually fly high in the sky"，可知此处用fly"飞"与前文的"fly high"形成对比，描述燕子下雨前低飞的现象，故选C。
19．句意：爷爷看着云朵对我说："云的颜色也能告诉我们一些关于天气的信息。"A.habits习惯；B.pieces碎片；C.choices选择；D.colours颜色。后文提到Dark clouds乌云、white clouds白云，所以这里讲云的颜色可以判断天气，故选D。
20．句意：但是白云通常并不意味着全天都是好天气。A.Though虽然；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。前文说乌云意味着很快会下大雨，后文说白色的云不代表一整天都是好天气，这里是转折关系，故选B。
21．句意：那天晚些时候大雨可能会到达。A.drive驾驶；B.improve改善；C.leave离开；D.arrive到达、到来。根据语境"a heavy rain might..."可知，此处指雨可能会来，故选D。
22．句意：祖父告诉了我许多其他自然的秘密。A.secrets秘密；B.results结果；C.groups组；D.goals目标。根据文章最后一句"natural secrets"可知，此处指自然秘密，故选A。
23．句意：我仔细地把它们写下来。A.wrote写；B.sat坐；C.cut切；D.let让。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"write down写下，记下"，此处使用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote，故选A。
24．句意：我以前对这些有用的小技巧一无所知。A.bought买；B.knew知道；C.forgot忘记；D.kicked踢。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"know nothing about，对……一无所知"，此处使用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew，故选B。
25．句意：那天早上，我从祖父那里学到了很多。A.learned学习；B.left离开；C.carried携带；D.created创造。根据语境，作者获得了新知识，且此处应是固定搭配"learn from从……学习"，此处使用一般过去时，动词用过去式learned，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是Eric一天的日常活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Eric is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya."可知，Eric来自肯尼亚，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二栏表格的信息句"It's ten o'clock in the morning. Eric is at the Art Club learning to draw."可知，Eric正在学画画，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三栏表格的信息句"Eric is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner."可知，Eric匆忙赶回家是想要帮妈妈做晚餐，with dinner等同于make dinner，故选B。
29．细节理解题。观察表格最后一行的时钟图片，时钟显示的时间是九点，结合原文"It's bedtime for Eric....His mum is coming to ask him to sleep."可知，妈妈叫Eric睡觉的时间是晚上九点，故选C。
30．文章大意题。文章开篇点明It is Sunday today，接下来按时间顺序介绍了Eric在周日不同时间段的活动，结合开头"What is he doing at different moments "可知，文章主要讲的是Eric一天的日常活动，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个诚实小男孩当选继承人的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir." 可知，国王没有孩子，想要选继承人，因此才给全国的孩子分发种子。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot."可知，一年后大部分孩子都带来了漂亮的花或者小树，也就是美丽的植物，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段句子"The king checked every pot one by one."并结合前文提到孩子们都带着自己种出的植物来到王宫，国王要从孩子中选择继承人，因此需要逐个查看孩子们的花盆。猜测"checked"意指"检查，查看"，与looked at意思相符，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace(王宫) and gave each one a seed"可知，第一步是国王分发种子；第二段句子"A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot"可知，Ling每天浇水但种子没发芽，是第二步；第三段句子"while Ling carried an empty pot."，Ling带着空盆去王宫是第三步；第五段"Finally, the king said...Only this boy is honest(诚实). He is to be my heir." 国王说出真相，选Ling做继承人，为最后一步，故事发展的正确顺序为①④②③，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章使用了"Once upon a time"（从前）、"As time went by"（随着时间的推移）、 "One year later"（一年后）、"Finally"（最后）等明显的时间标志词，可以推测出作者是按时间顺序讲述了一个诚实小男孩当选继承人的故事，故选D。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Betty一家和亲戚去乡村露营给妈妈庆祝生日的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、代词指代和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Last weekend my family went camping. It was my mom's birthday"可知，Betty一家去露营是为了给贝蒂妈妈举办有意义的生日派对，也就是庆祝妈妈的生日，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Max made a fire and cooked for us"以及第二段句子"Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish."可知，Max在露营中为全家人做饭，故选A。
38．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在句子" When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left... Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers."可知，贝蒂没分到蛋糕，Susan有一大块，Betty吃了Susan的蛋糕，此处hers指代的是Susan的蛋糕，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins came and joined us" 可知，Betty的叔叔们都参加了露营，故选C。
40．文章大意题。根据文章最后的标题"A FAMILY CAMPING TRIP"以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Betty一家为给妈妈庆生，一起外出露营的经历，所以主旨是"一次家庭露营旅行"，故选B。
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了长春动植物公园的游览规章制度。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
41．根据文章第一条规则"Never feed or catch any animals. However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids."可知，全程明确禁止捕捉任何动物，研究中心只提供学习活动，句子表述错误。故答案为：错误。
42．根据文章第一条规则"However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids."可知，研究中心为孩子们准备了有趣的学习活动，也就是说孩子们可以参加这些活动，句子表述正确。故答案为：正确。
43．根据文章第一条规则"Never feed or catch any animals."以及第二条"These things may hurt the animals or make them ill."可知，园区禁止给动物投喂食物，投喂会伤害动物、让动物生病，因此给猴子喂苹果对猴子有害，句子表述正确。故答案为：正确。
44．根据文章第四条规则"No pets allowed.You can't bring your pets to the park."可知，园区禁止携带宠物入园，不管宠物大小都不可以带入，句子表述错误。故答案为：错误。
45．根据文章最后一条规则"No loud (大声的) music. Playing loud music is not allowed because it is bad for the animals…" 可知，大声音乐对动物有害，会打扰动物，动物并不喜欢，句子表述错误。故答案为：错误。
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．E
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何保持健康，从饮食习惯、运动方式、睡眠规律、个人卫生以及放松身心等五个方面给出了具体的建议。
A. Brush your teeth twice a day.每天刷两次牙。
B. A good sleeping habit is good for you.好的睡眠习惯对你有益。
C. But don't exercise too much in one day.但是不要一天运动过量。
D. Here is some advice to help you keep healthy.这是一些帮助你保持健康的建议。
E. You can also listen to soft music in your free time.你也可以在空闲时间听轻音乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
46．根据上文语境"If you want to live happily, you need to keep healthy." 可知开篇点明健康的重要性，引出"要保持健康"的主题，下文开始分段介绍具体的保持健康的方法，说明此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的建议。选项D"Here is some advice to help you keep healthy. 这是一些帮助你保持健康的建议。"符合语境，故选D。
47．根据上文语境"You should exercise every day."以及下文语境"It is bad for your body."可知，此处的句子应该是一个转折，指出某种不当的锻炼行为。选项C"But don't exercise too much in one day.但是不要一天运动过量。"符合语境，故选C。
48．根据后文语境"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy."可知，此处段讲述的是睡眠。选项B"A good sleeping habit is good for you.好的睡眠习惯对你有益。"符合语境，故选B。
49．根据前文语境"Keep clean in daily life."以及空格前后分别提到的"经常洗澡"，空后说"饭前要洗手"，都是保持清洁的具体做法，选项A"Brush your teeth twice a day.每天刷两次牙。"符合语境，故选A。
50．根据语境"Learn to relax in your free time."可知，此处主要讲述的是如何在空闲时间放松。选项E" You can also listen to soft music in your free time.你也可以在空闲时间听轻音乐。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】51．They wanted to go boating and take photos (there)./ Go boating and take photos.
52．Because (they didn't find) they took the wrong bus.
53．Fresh fruit and hot water./ Fruit and water./ He gave them fresh fruit and hot water.
54．They felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy.
55．Trips don't have to be perfect and we / people can get surprising fun from them / trips.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者一家寒假计划去湖边一日游，却意外坐错车抵达乡村，在乡村收获别样美好的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据文章第一段句子"We wanted to go boating and take photos there."可知，作者一家人原本计划在湖边划船、拍照，故答案为： They wanted to go boating and take photos (there)./ Go boating and take photos。
52．根据文章第二段句子"We were excited on the way, so we didn't find we took the wrong bus."可知，一家人路上太过兴奋，没有发现坐错了公交车，才来到了村庄，故答案为：Because (they didn't find) they took the wrong bus。
53．根据文章第三段句子"He gave us fresh fruit and hot water."可知，友善的农民给他们提供新鲜水果和热水，故答案为：Fresh fruit and hot water./ Fruit and water./ He gave them fresh fruit and hot water。
54．根据文章第四段句子"When we got home, we were tired but happy."可知，他们一家人到家时疲惫却开心，故答案为：They felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy。
55．根据文章最后一段句子"Trips don't have to be perfect and we can get surprising fun from them." 可知，旅行不一定是完美的，我们/人们可以从旅行中获得惊人的乐趣。是作者从本次意外旅途得到的感悟，故答案为：Trips don't have to be perfect and we / people can get surprising fun from them / trips。
【答案】56．friendly；57．ways；58．walk；59．a；60．really；61．to take；62．things；63．sleep；64．danger；65．us
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了狗成为人类最好朋友的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56．句意：它们友善、贴心又忠诚，因此很适合大多数家庭。friend朋友，可数名词。此处句子主语是They，系动词are后需要形容词作表语，和后面的loving、loyal并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly，表示"友好的"，符合语境，故答案为：friendly。
57．句意：狗可以以许多不同的方式帮助我们，为我们的日常生活带来快乐。way方式，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，此处应使用way的复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
58．句意：首先，你每天必须遛狗。walk行走，步行，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"have to do sth.必须做某事"，to后接动词原形。故答案为：walk。
59．句意：这是锻炼身体的好方法。此处泛指"一种锻炼的好方法"，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。
60．句意：这让我们的户外时光真的充满乐趣。real真正的，形容词。此处修饰形容词fun，需用副词。real的副词形式为really，意为"真正地、确实"。故答案为：really。
61．句意：此外，养狗能教会孩子照顾他人。take照顾，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定结构" teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事"，需用不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to take。
62．句意：如果孩子帮忙喂狗，他们能学会认真做事，并享受这个过程。thing事情，可数名词。此处泛指各类事情，无单数限定，需用thing的复数形式things。故答案为：things。
63．句意：它们夜里常常睡在门边。sleep睡觉，动词。文章介绍狗狗的作用，整体用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形sleep，故答案为：sleep。
64．句意：这样我们就能察觉到外面的危险。dangerous危险的，形容词。定冠词the后需要接名词，dangerous需改为名词形式danger。故答案为：danger。
65．句意：无论顺境逆境，它们都陪伴在我们身边。we我们，人称代词主格。此处介词with后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。故答案为：us。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文和提纲式作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点写一封电子邮件，内容需包含以下三个方面：自己最爱的运动和原因；说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次；这项运动带给你的两点好处。人称为第一人称，时态用一般现在时为主。注意不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的运动经历来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be good for对......有好处；stronger and stronger越来越强大；come true 实现等等。
67．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点以"A Day to Remember"为题写一篇短文。短文需包含以下方面：具体是哪一天；描述当天发生的难忘的事情；当天的心情以及感悟。人称为第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。注意无真实姓名、校名、地名，行文流畅。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生经历来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：the most unforgettable day最难忘的一天；full of充满；be meaningful有意义的；give to给......；等等。
1 / 1吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
1．—____ do you exercise
— Three times a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How far
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how often
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。A.How long多长，用询问时间长度或者物体的长度；B.How often多久一次，询问频率；C.How many多少，用来询问可数名词的数量；D.How far多远，用来询问距离。根据答语"Three times a week.（一个星期三次）"可知，此处询问频率，用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记每个特殊疑问词组的含义，结合答语确定疑问词。
2．—____ is the weather like in your city
— It's snowy. I want to build a snowman with my sister.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which；what
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们城市的天气怎么样？——下雪了。我想和我妹妹堆雪人。A.What什么；B.How怎样；C.Which哪一个；D.Why为什么，询问原因。根据答语"It's snowy."可知，此处应是询问天气。询问天气的句型有：What is the weather like （句中必须有介词like）/How is the weather 此处问句中有like，用what。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记询问天气的句型。
3．—____ did you go last summer holiday
—I went to the beach with my friends.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句；where
【解析】【分析】——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我和朋友们去了海滩。A.Where在哪里，对地点、位置提问；B.What什么，用来对事物、内容等提问；C.When什么时候，用来对时间提问；D.How如何，怎样，用来对方式、状况提问。根据答句"went to the beach"可知是对地点提问，用where，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句的内容确定问句的特殊疑问词。
4．— Did you see any animals in the zoo
— Yes,I____ some beautiful giraffes. They' re quite tall.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．am seeing
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；saw
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在动物园里看到动物了吗？——是的，我看到了一些漂亮的长颈鹿。他们很高。A.see看见，动词原形；B.sees动词第三人称单数形式；C.saw动词过去式；D.am seeing正在看见，现在进行时。问句用助动词Did开头，是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问过去发生的动作，因此答句也要对应使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据句子的语境确定句子的时态，动词用正确形式。
5． Be ____when you ask others for help.
A．awful B．silly C．polite D．strict
【答案】C
【知识点】polite
【解析】【分析】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌。A.awful糟糕的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.polite有礼貌的；D. strict严格的。根据语境"when you ask others for help"可知，向他人求助时应该礼貌待人，用polite ，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记每个形容词的含义，结合句子的语境选择正确的形容词。
6．— Would you like tomato noodles or beef noodles
—____ Eating more vegetables is good for health.
A．Yes, I do. B．Beef noodles.
C．No,I don't. D．Tomato noodles.
【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要番茄面还是牛肉面？——番茄面。多吃蔬菜有益健康。A.Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢；B.Beef noodles.牛肉面；C.No, I don't.不，我不喜欢；D.Tomato noodles.番茄面。问句里面有or，是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据语境" Eating more vegetables is good for health.多吃蔬菜对健康有益"可知，应选择蔬菜类的番茄面，故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意识记选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或no，要结合语境选择具体的答案。
7．— Hello! This is Anne. May I speak to Malee
—____ May I take a message
A．I agree with you.
B．Hold on, please.
C．That sounds great.
D．Sorry, she is out at the moment.
【答案】D
【知识点】打电话情景
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好！我是安妮。请问我可以和马莉通话吗？——抱歉，她现在出去了。要我带个口信吗？A.I agree with you.我同意你的看法；B.Hold on, please.请稍等；C.That sounds great.听起来很棒；D.Sorry, she is out at the moment.抱歉，她现在出门了。根据答语"May I take a message "可知，说明她现在不在电话旁，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记电话用语以及结合情景选择用语。
8．— The sun shines ____ today. Let's play football.
— Sounds great.
A．quickly B．heavily C．quietly D．brightly
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；brightly
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天阳光明媚。让我们踢足球吧。——听起来不错。A.quickly快速地；B.heavily沉重地；C.quietly安静地；D.brightly明亮地。根据后文语境"Let's play football."可知，建议去踢足球，说明天气好，阳光明媚，用brightly，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记每个副词的含义以及识记副词修饰动词的用法。
9．—I can't find my jump rope anywhere. May I borrow ____
— Of course. Here you are.
A．its B．his C．yours D．hers
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；yours
【解析】【分析】句意：——我到处都找不到我的跳绳。我可以借你的吗？——当然。给你。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.yours你的；D.hers她的。第一句话说话人说自己找不到跳绳，想要向对方借某物，空格处指代的是"你的跳绳"，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意根据句子有无名词确定正确的代词形式。
10．— Thank you for looking after my pet last week.
—____I am happy to help you.
A．You' re right. B．You' re welcome.
C．Yes, please. D．Lucky you.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你上周照顾我的宠物。——不客气。我很乐意帮助你。A.You're right.你是对的；B.You're welcome不客气；C.Yes, please好的，麻烦了；D.Lucky you你真幸运。根据前句" Thank you..."可知，此处应是回答"不客气"，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记各情景用语的含义，结合语境选择最适宜的答语。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My grandfather knows a lot about weather signs (征兆). This morning, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it would be a good day today. 11． He told me that animals and 12． can give us answers about the weather.
Look at the birds. When birds fly high in the sky, it often 13． a sunny day. But if the weather turns 14． , birds fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes when the light rain comes, birds 15． until it stops.
I stood there quietly and 16． everything carefully. And what about other animals They show the weather in 17． own ways. For example, on sunny days, swallows(燕子) usually fly high in the sky. But they 18． near the ground and sing loudly(大声地) when rain is coming.
Grandfather looked at the clouds and said to me, "The 19． of the clouds can tell us something about the weather, too. Dark clouds can mean a heavy rain soon. 20． white clouds do not usually mean good weather all day;a heavy rain might 21． later that day."
Grandfather told me many other natural 22． . I 23． them down carefully.
Nature has many interesting things. How amazing! I 24． nothing about these useful little skills before. That morning,I 25． a lot from my grandfather, and I felt really excited about these natural secrets!
11．A． Which B． Whose C． Why D． Where
12．A． rivers B． plants C． clouds D． insects
13．A． pours B． holds C． wastes D． means
14．A． bright B． bad C． dry D． good
15．A． wait B． relax C． dance D． hate
16．A． sang B． watched C． hung D． picked
17．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs
18．A． run B． swim C． fly D． sleep
19．A． habits B． pieces C． choices D． colours
20．A． Though B． But C． So D． Or
21．A． drive B． improve C． leave D． arrive
22．A． secrets B． results C． groups D． goals
23．A． wrote B． sat C． cut D． let
24．A． bought B． knew C． forgot D． kicked
25．A． learned B． left C． carried D． created
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者和祖父在农场通过观察动物和云朵等自然现象来预测天气的故事，展现了大自然的神奇。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：为什么？他告诉我动物和云能给我们关于天气的答案。A.Which哪个；B.Whose谁的；C.Why为什么；D.Where哪里。根据"He told me that..."可知，此处是在解释原因，用why提问，故选C。
12．句意：他告诉我动物和云能给我们关于天气的答案。A.rivers河流；B.plants植物；C.clouds云；D. insects昆虫。前文提到了animals动物，后文分别介绍了鸟类、燕子等动物，下文又介绍了专门讲述云朵预测天气可知，此处指云，故选C。
13．句意：当鸟儿在高空中飞翔时，它通常意味着一个晴天。A.pours倾倒；B.holds握住；C.wastes浪费；D.means意味着。根据语境，鸟飞高是晴天的征兆，故选D。
14．句意：但是如果天气变坏，鸟儿会迅速飞回家。A.bright明亮的；B.bad坏的；C.dry干燥的；D.good好的。根据后文语境"birds fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain"可知，鸟儿会快速飞回巢，因为它们不喜欢在雨中飞，说明天气变糟糕了，故选B。
15．句意：有时当小雨来临时，鸟儿会等待直到雨停。A.wait等待；B.relax放松；C.dance跳舞；D.hate讨厌。根据"until it stops"可知，鸟儿在原地等待雨停，故选A。
16．句意：我静静地站在那里，仔细地观察着一切。A.sang唱歌；B.watched观察；C.hung悬挂；D. picked采摘。根据上文语境"watched the sky"可知，作者在观察祖父和动物，故选B。
17．句意：它们用它们自己的方式展示天气。A.they它们，主格；B.them它们，宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此处表示"它们自己的方式"，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词ways，用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
18．句意：但是当雨来临时，它们在靠近地面的地方飞并大声歌唱。A.run跑；B.swim游泳；C.fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据前文"swallows usually fly high in the sky"，可知此处用fly"飞"与前文的"fly high"形成对比，描述燕子下雨前低飞的现象，故选C。
19．句意：爷爷看着云朵对我说："云的颜色也能告诉我们一些关于天气的信息。"A.habits习惯；B.pieces碎片；C.choices选择；D.colours颜色。后文提到Dark clouds乌云、white clouds白云，所以这里讲云的颜色可以判断天气，故选D。
20．句意：但是白云通常并不意味着全天都是好天气。A.Though虽然；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。前文说乌云意味着很快会下大雨，后文说白色的云不代表一整天都是好天气，这里是转折关系，故选B。
21．句意：那天晚些时候大雨可能会到达。A.drive驾驶；B.improve改善；C.leave离开；D.arrive到达、到来。根据语境"a heavy rain might..."可知，此处指雨可能会来，故选D。
22．句意：祖父告诉了我许多其他自然的秘密。A.secrets秘密；B.results结果；C.groups组；D.goals目标。根据文章最后一句"natural secrets"可知，此处指自然秘密，故选A。
23．句意：我仔细地把它们写下来。A.wrote写；B.sat坐；C.cut切；D.let让。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"write down写下，记下"，此处使用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote，故选A。
24．句意：我以前对这些有用的小技巧一无所知。A.bought买；B.knew知道；C.forgot忘记；D.kicked踢。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"know nothing about，对……一无所知"，此处使用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew，故选B。
25．句意：那天早上，我从祖父那里学到了很多。A.learned学习；B.left离开；C.carried携带；D.created创造。根据语境，作者获得了新知识，且此处应是固定搭配"learn from从……学习"，此处使用一般过去时，动词用过去式learned，故选A。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Eric is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn't go to school.What is he doing at different moments
Time Activity
Eric is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library.It usually takes him half an hour to get there. Eric likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour.
It's ten o' clock in the morning. Eric is at the Art Club learning to draw.Besides drawing, he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there.
At 4:00 p. m., Eric is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first.
It's bedtime for Eric. Now he is reading a storybook before going to bed. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Look! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Eric!
26．Where does Eric come from
A．America. B．Kenya. C．Finland. D．Thailand.
27．What is Eric doing at the Art Club at ten o' clock in the morning
A．He is reading books. B．He is playing games.
C．He is learning to draw. D．He is watching art shows.
28．Why is Eric rushing to get home at 4:00 p. m.
A．Because he needs to get home on time.
B．Because he wants to help his mum make dinner.
C．Because he wants to share a story with his mum.
D．Because he needs to do some washing after dinner.
29．When is Eric's mum coming to ask him to sleep
A．At 8:00 p. m. B．At 8:30p. m.
C．At 9:00p. m. D．At 9:30 p. m.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Eric' s study. B．Eric' s trip.
C．Eric' s school life. D．Eric' s daily activities.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是Eric一天的日常活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Eric is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya."可知，Eric来自肯尼亚，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二栏表格的信息句"It's ten o'clock in the morning. Eric is at the Art Club learning to draw."可知，Eric正在学画画，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三栏表格的信息句"Eric is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner."可知，Eric匆忙赶回家是想要帮妈妈做晚餐，with dinner等同于make dinner，故选B。
29．细节理解题。观察表格最后一行的时钟图片，时钟显示的时间是九点，结合原文"It's bedtime for Eric....His mum is coming to ask him to sleep."可知，妈妈叫Eric睡觉的时间是晚上九点，故选C。
30．文章大意题。文章开篇点明It is Sunday today，接下来按时间顺序介绍了Eric在周日不同时间段的活动，结合开头"What is he doing at different moments "可知，文章主要讲的是Eric一天的日常活动，故选D。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Once upon a time, a king had no children and wanted to choose an heir (继承人). He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace(王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir.
A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot. There were no leaves at all.
One year later, all the children came back. Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees,while Ling carried an empty pot. He decided to tell the king the truth.
The king checked every pot one by one. When he came to Ling, the boy lowered his head. He was afraid to speak at first, but then he explained, "I watered the seed every day, but it never came out." The other children laughed at him.
Finally, the king said, "I cooked all these seeds over fire, so none of them could grow. Most of you did not tell the truth. Only this boy is honest(诚实). He is to be my heir."
31．Why did the king give seeds to many children
A．To collect different seeds.
B．To choose his future heir.
C．To teach children planting skills.
D．To grow plants for palace garden.
32．What did most children bring to the palace after one year
A．Empty pots. B．Fresh water.
C．Beautiful plants. D．New pots.
33．What does the underlined word"checked" mean in paragraph 4
A．Looked after. B．Laughed at.
C．Looked at. D．Bit through.
34．What's the right order of the following things
① The king gave seeds to lots of children.
② Ling went to the palace with an empty pot.
③ The king told the truth and chose Ling as heir.
④ Ling watered his seed every day but nothing grew.
A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④②①③ D．②④③①
35．How does the writer organize (组织) the passage
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking questions.
C．By listing different reasons.
D．By telling a story in time order.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个诚实小男孩当选继承人的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir." 可知，国王没有孩子，想要选继承人，因此才给全国的孩子分发种子。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot."可知，一年后大部分孩子都带来了漂亮的花或者小树，也就是美丽的植物，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段句子"The king checked every pot one by one."并结合前文提到孩子们都带着自己种出的植物来到王宫，国王要从孩子中选择继承人，因此需要逐个查看孩子们的花盆。猜测"checked"意指"检查，查看"，与looked at意思相符，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace(王宫) and gave each one a seed"可知，第一步是国王分发种子；第二段句子"A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot"可知，Ling每天浇水但种子没发芽，是第二步；第三段句子"while Ling carried an empty pot."，Ling带着空盆去王宫是第三步；第五段"Finally, the king said...Only this boy is honest(诚实). He is to be my heir." 国王说出真相，选Ling做继承人，为最后一步，故事发展的正确顺序为①④②③，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章使用了"Once upon a time"（从前）、"As time went by"（随着时间的推移）、 "One year later"（一年后）、"Finally"（最后）等明显的时间标志词，可以推测出作者是按时间顺序讲述了一个诚实小男孩当选继承人的故事，故选D。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Last weekend my family went camping(去露营). It was my mom's birthday.We wanted to hold a meaningful birthday party for her. My grandparents, uncles,aunts and cousins came and joined us. We left early in the morning and drove to the village.The air there was fresh and the trees were green.My cousin @ Max loves cooking and often makes videos (视频) about cooking at home. So, this time, he brought many cooking things and food. We put up our tents. Max made a fire and cooked for us. Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish. He made our day! There was also a lot of candy and a cake for my mom. Everything looked delicious. We sang birthday songs together before the meal. I had some beef and potatoes first.When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left and there was only some candy. I was too late! Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers.Thanks, @ Susan! You are such a nice cousin! Watch our camping videos here. A FAMIL Y CAMPING TRIP—MAX
36．Why did Betty and her family go camping
A．To make camping videos.
B．To learn how to cook.
C．To have a party with friends.
D．To celebrate Betty's mom's birthday.
37．What did Max do on the camping trip
A．He cooked for the family.
B．He took lots of nice photos.
C．He watched many cooking videos.
D．He picked many beautiful flowers.
38．What does the underlined word"hers" in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)
A．Susan's beef. B．Susan's candy.
C．Susan's cake. D．Susan's mutton.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Betty didn't eat any beef at all.
B．The family stayed in a big house.
C．Betty's uncles went to the camping trip.
D．The family had an unhappy time on the trip.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A birthday party at home.
B．A family camping trip.
C．How to cook food outdoors.
D．How to take photos on a trip.
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Betty一家和亲戚去乡村露营给妈妈庆祝生日的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、代词指代和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Last weekend my family went camping. It was my mom's birthday"可知，Betty一家去露营是为了给贝蒂妈妈举办有意义的生日派对，也就是庆祝妈妈的生日，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Max made a fire and cooked for us"以及第二段句子"Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish."可知，Max在露营中为全家人做饭，故选A。
38．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在句子" When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left... Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers."可知，贝蒂没分到蛋糕，Susan有一大块，Betty吃了Susan的蛋糕，此处hers指代的是Susan的蛋糕，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins came and joined us" 可知，Betty的叔叔们都参加了露营，故选C。
40．文章大意题。根据文章最后的标题"A FAMILY CAMPING TRIP"以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Betty一家为给妈妈庆生，一起外出露营的经历，所以主旨是"一次家庭露营旅行"，故选B。
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is a wonderful place to explore, learn and have fun. To make sure everyone has a safe and happy visit, here are some important rules to follow:
★Do not disturb(打扰) the animals. Never feed or catch any animals.However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids. Kids can learn a lot about animals and plants safely and happily there.
★Do not throw rocks or anything else into the exhibit areas. These things may hurt the animals or make them ill.
★Don ot litter. You should keep the park clean and tidy.
★No pets allowed(被允许). You can't bring your pets to the park.
★No balloons. Balloons are not allowed because they might fly into exhibit areas and hurt the animals if they eat them.
★No loud(大声的) music. Playing loud music is not allowed because it is bad for the animals and disturbs other visitors.
If everyone follows the rules, we can protect(保护) animals and enjoy our time. Have a nice visit!
41．You can catch the animals in the study center.
42．Kids can take part in learning activities in the study center.
43．Giving apples to the monkeys is bad for them.
44．You can take your small pets into the park when you visit it.
45．Animals like loud music very much.
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了长春动植物公园的游览规章制度。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
41．根据文章第一条规则"Never feed or catch any animals. However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids."可知，全程明确禁止捕捉任何动物，研究中心只提供学习活动，句子表述错误。故答案为：错误。
42．根据文章第一条规则"However, the study center has interesting learning activities for kids."可知，研究中心为孩子们准备了有趣的学习活动，也就是说孩子们可以参加这些活动，句子表述正确。故答案为：正确。
43．根据文章第一条规则"Never feed or catch any animals."以及第二条"These things may hurt the animals or make them ill."可知，园区禁止给动物投喂食物，投喂会伤害动物、让动物生病，因此给猴子喂苹果对猴子有害，句子表述正确。故答案为：正确。
44．根据文章第四条规则"No pets allowed.You can't bring your pets to the park."可知，园区禁止携带宠物入园，不管宠物大小都不可以带入，句子表述错误。故答案为：错误。
45．根据文章最后一条规则"No loud (大声的) music. Playing loud music is not allowed because it is bad for the animals…" 可知，大声音乐对动物有害，会打扰动物，动物并不喜欢，句子表述错误。故答案为：错误。
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
As you all know, health is very important for everyone. If you want to live happily, you need to keep healthy.　46． 　
A good eating habit is very helpful. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, because they have lots of good things and keep you healthy.
Exercise is very important in our daily life. It can help you relax. You can run, swim, play ball games or take a walk. You should exercise every day.　47． 　 It is bad for your body.
　48． 　 There is a famous saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Going to bed and getting up early gives you enough energy for the whole day.
Keep clean in daily life. Take a shower often.　49． 　 Remember to wash hands before meals.Also, keep your room clean and tidy. All of these keep you in good health.
Learn to relax in your free time. It can make you happy. You can have a hobby or enjoy the beauty of nature outdoors. 　50． 　 They are all good for your health.
A. Brush your teeth twice a day. B. A good sleeping habit is good for you. C. But don't exercise too much in one day. D. Here is some advice to help you keep healthy. E. You can also listen to soft music in your free time.
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．E
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何保持健康，从饮食习惯、运动方式、睡眠规律、个人卫生以及放松身心等五个方面给出了具体的建议。
A. Brush your teeth twice a day.每天刷两次牙。
B. A good sleeping habit is good for you.好的睡眠习惯对你有益。
C. But don't exercise too much in one day.但是不要一天运动过量。
D. Here is some advice to help you keep healthy.这是一些帮助你保持健康的建议。
E. You can also listen to soft music in your free time.你也可以在空闲时间听轻音乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
46．根据上文语境"If you want to live happily, you need to keep healthy." 可知开篇点明健康的重要性，引出"要保持健康"的主题，下文开始分段介绍具体的保持健康的方法，说明此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的建议。选项D"Here is some advice to help you keep healthy. 这是一些帮助你保持健康的建议。"符合语境，故选D。
47．根据上文语境"You should exercise every day."以及下文语境"It is bad for your body."可知，此处的句子应该是一个转折，指出某种不当的锻炼行为。选项C"But don't exercise too much in one day.但是不要一天运动过量。"符合语境，故选C。
48．根据后文语境"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy."可知，此处段讲述的是睡眠。选项B"A good sleeping habit is good for you.好的睡眠习惯对你有益。"符合语境，故选B。
49．根据前文语境"Keep clean in daily life."以及空格前后分别提到的"经常洗澡"，空后说"饭前要洗手"，都是保持清洁的具体做法，选项A"Brush your teeth twice a day.每天刷两次牙。"符合语境，故选A。
50．根据语境"Learn to relax in your free time."可知，此处主要讲述的是如何在空闲时间放松。选项E" You can also listen to soft music in your free time.你也可以在空闲时间听轻音乐。"符合语境，故选E。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating and take photos there. We were sure to have a perfect day.
We were excited on the way, so we didn't find we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined(毁了).
However, as we walked along the small roads with green trees and saw many nice houses, we found the village was very lovely. The fresh air around us made us feel great. Birds sang sweetly, and flowers came out everywhere. Everything here looked nice and quiet. Luckily, a welcoming farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little cat and took many funny photos.
We didn't go boating there, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy.
Trips don't have to be perfect and we can get surprising fun from them.
51．What did the writer's family want to do at the lake
52．Why did the family arrive at a village
53．What did the farmer give the family
54．How did the family feel when they got home
55．What did the writer learn from this trip
【答案】51．They wanted to go boating and take photos (there)./ Go boating and take photos.
52．Because (they didn't find) they took the wrong bus.
53．Fresh fruit and hot water./ Fruit and water./ He gave them fresh fruit and hot water.
54．They felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy.
55．Trips don't have to be perfect and we / people can get surprising fun from them / trips.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者一家寒假计划去湖边一日游，却意外坐错车抵达乡村，在乡村收获别样美好的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据文章第一段句子"We wanted to go boating and take photos there."可知，作者一家人原本计划在湖边划船、拍照，故答案为： They wanted to go boating and take photos (there)./ Go boating and take photos。
52．根据文章第二段句子"We were excited on the way, so we didn't find we took the wrong bus."可知，一家人路上太过兴奋，没有发现坐错了公交车，才来到了村庄，故答案为：Because (they didn't find) they took the wrong bus。
53．根据文章第三段句子"He gave us fresh fruit and hot water."可知，友善的农民给他们提供新鲜水果和热水，故答案为：Fresh fruit and hot water./ Fruit and water./ He gave them fresh fruit and hot water。
54．根据文章第四段句子"When we got home, we were tired but happy."可知，他们一家人到家时疲惫却开心，故答案为：They felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy。
55．根据文章最后一段句子"Trips don't have to be perfect and we can get surprising fun from them." 可知，旅行不一定是完美的，我们/人们可以从旅行中获得惊人的乐趣。是作者从本次意外旅途得到的感悟，故答案为：Trips don't have to be perfect and we / people can get surprising fun from them / trips。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why are dogs our best friends They are 　56． 　(friend), loving and loyal(忠诚的), so they fit well with most families. Dogs can help us in many different 　57． 　(way) and bring happiness to our daily life.
First, you have to 　58． 　(walk) the dog every day. This is 　59． 　 good way to take exercise.You can also run or ride bikes with it outdoors. It makes our outdoor time 　60． 　 (real) fun.
Also, keeping a dog teaches kids 　61． 　(take) care of others. If kids help feed the dog, they can learn to do 　62． 　(thing) carefully and enjoy doing it.
What's more, dogs can protect our homes. They often 　63． 　(sleep) near the door at night. When they find something wrong, they bark (吠叫) or run to us. In this way, we can notice the 　64． 　(dangerous)outside.
Dogs bring warmth and happiness to our life. They stay with 　65． 　(we) through happy and hard times. Truly, dogs are among the best animal friends for every family.
【答案】56．friendly；57．ways；58．walk；59．a；60．really；61．to take；62．things；63．sleep；64．danger；65．us
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了狗成为人类最好朋友的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56．句意：它们友善、贴心又忠诚，因此很适合大多数家庭。friend朋友，可数名词。此处句子主语是They，系动词are后需要形容词作表语，和后面的loving、loyal并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly，表示"友好的"，符合语境，故答案为：friendly。
57．句意：狗可以以许多不同的方式帮助我们，为我们的日常生活带来快乐。way方式，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，此处应使用way的复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
58．句意：首先，你每天必须遛狗。walk行走，步行，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"have to do sth.必须做某事"，to后接动词原形。故答案为：walk。
59．句意：这是锻炼身体的好方法。此处泛指"一种锻炼的好方法"，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。
60．句意：这让我们的户外时光真的充满乐趣。real真正的，形容词。此处修饰形容词fun，需用副词。real的副词形式为really，意为"真正地、确实"。故答案为：really。
61．句意：此外，养狗能教会孩子照顾他人。take照顾，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定结构" teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事"，需用不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to take。
62．句意：如果孩子帮忙喂狗，他们能学会认真做事，并享受这个过程。thing事情，可数名词。此处泛指各类事情，无单数限定，需用thing的复数形式things。故答案为：things。
63．句意：它们夜里常常睡在门边。sleep睡觉，动词。文章介绍狗狗的作用，整体用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形sleep，故答案为：sleep。
64．句意：这样我们就能察觉到外面的危险。dangerous危险的，形容词。定冠词the后需要接名词，dangerous需改为名词形式danger。故答案为：danger。
65．句意：无论顺境逆境，它们都陪伴在我们身边。we我们，人称代词主格。此处介词with后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。故答案为：us。
66． 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 在邮件里问起你最喜欢的运动，请你给他回一封不少于 40 词的邮件。
内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的运动，说明喜爱的原因；
2.说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次；
3.写出这项运动带给你的两点好处。
Dear Tom,
……
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文和提纲式作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点写一封电子邮件，内容需包含以下三个方面：自己最爱的运动和原因；说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次；这项运动带给你的两点好处。人称为第一人称，时态用一般现在时为主。注意不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的运动经历来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be good for对......有好处；stronger and stronger越来越强大；come true 实现等等。
67． 生活里总有许多难以忘怀的日子。请你以 A Day to Remember 为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。
要点：1.写明这是哪一天；
具体描述当天发生的让你难忘的事；
写出你当天的心情与感悟。
要求：1.文中须包含所有提示要点；
2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点以"A Day to Remember"为题写一篇短文。短文需包含以下方面：具体是哪一天；描述当天发生的难忘的事情；当天的心情以及感悟。人称为第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。注意无真实姓名、校名、地名，行文流畅。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生经历来充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：the most unforgettable day最难忘的一天；full of充满；be meaningful有意义的；give to给......；等等。
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