资源简介

湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中芙蓉中学联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What animal does the boy like best
A．Tigers. B．Monkeys. C．Lions.
2．What can't the boy do in the classroom
A．Drink water. B．Eat snacks. C．Read books.
3．How often does the girl play tennis
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
4．What's Jack's favourite food
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Chicken.
5．What's the boy doing
A．Making a snowman. B．Singing a song. C．Flying a kite.
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Peter think of the film
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
7．What are they going to play
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where did the girl go last weekend
A．To a farm. B．To a zoo. C．To a park.
9．What did the girl do there
A．She fed animals.
B．She picked strawberries.
C．She planted vegetables.
听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the penguins from
A．Australia. B．Africa. C．Antarctica.
11．Why do they stand close together
A．To play games. B．To catch fish. C．To keep warm.
听材料，回答问题。
12．What story does the boy like
A．The Emperor's New Clothes.
B．The Lion and the Mouse.
C．The Ugly Duckling.
13．How did the mouse help the lion
A．He brought him food.
B．He bit through the net.
C．He called other animals.
14．What can we learn from the story
A．Big animals are always kind.
B．Small animals can't help big ones.
C．Kindness is never wasted.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What is Jack doing
A．Running in the hallway.
B．Eating in the classroom.
C．Sleeping in class.
16．What must students wear at school
A．Sports clothes.
B．The school uniform.
C．Their own jackets.
17．What do you think of Jack
A．Polite. B．Scary. C．Fat.
听材料，回答问题。
18．What will the weather be like in Beijing
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Hot.
19．What is the high temperature in London
A．6℃. B．23℃. C．28℃.
20．Which city will be the coldest today
A．Beijing. B．New York. C．Guangzhou.
阅读理解
21．How often should we exercise
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
22．How many hours of sleep do we need every night
A．6 to 8 hours. B．7 to 9 hours. C．8 to 10 hours.
阅读理解
The panda is one of China's most famous animals. People all over the world love pandas because they are cute and lovely. But did you know these facts about them
Pandas are from the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Their favourite food is bamboo(竹子). A panda can eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day! That's a lot, isn't it Pandas also eat other plants and sometimes small animals.
Pandas are good climbers. They can climb trees easily, even baby pandas! In the wild, pandas usually live alone. They are shy and don't like to be with other pandas most of the time.
Sadly(令人遗憾地), pandas are in danger. There are only about 1, 800 pandas in the wild. People are cutting down bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. What can we do We can help by protecting(保护) forests and telling more people about the importance of saving pandas.
23．Where do pandas come from
A．The forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
B．The zoos in big cities.
C．The mountains of Beijing.
24．How much bamboo can a panda eat in a day
A．About 10kilos. B．About 20kilos. C．About 30kilos.
25．What does the underlined word"wild" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．野外 B．环境 C．田野
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Pandas have many homes.
B．Pandas are in danger and we should help them.
C．There are many pandas in the wild.
阅读理解
A DAY IN THE LIFE
Breakfast, work, home, dinner: we all know the typical(典型的) daily routine(日常惯例) of people all over the world. But little differences(差异) in our lives make those routines interesting.
Today, we talk about daily life around the world with the Chopra family inIndia. One in six people in the world lives in India. Many of them live in big modern cities, but more of them —— including the Chopers —— work on farms across the country.
Garjan Chopra is a farmer in a small village near Delhi. He lives with his wife,Anjani, his children and grandchildren(孙辈). They work in the fields(田地) every day. Garjan and Anjani get up every morning at 4: 00 am. They work in the fields from 7:00 am to 6: 00 pm. At 9: 00 am they always stop work for breakfast. They don't have their breakfast together because in their culture men and women don't usually eat together. They stop work for a rest at midday(中午) when the sun is very strong. In the afternoon, their grandchildren usually help them. In the evening, the family never eats together. First, the men and children have dinner, then the women of the family eat together in the kitchen. They often go to bed at around 9: 00 pm, ready for another busy day on the farm.
27．What time does Garjan Chopra get up every morning
A．At 4: 00 am. B．At 6: 00 am. C．At 7: 00 am.
28．Why don't the men and women in the Chopra family eat breakfast together
A．Because they are too busy with work.
B．Because men and women don't usually eat together in their culture.
C．Because they like to eat at different times.
29．What can we infer(推断) about life in the Chopra family
A．Their fields are very dry.
B．The family works very hard.
C．They eat breakfast at 8: 00 am.
30．What is the main idea(主旨大意) of the passage
A．India has a very large population.
B．Indian people don't eat together.
C．Daily life of a farmer family in India.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many people like the idea of a triathlon(铁人三项), but they' re worried that it's just too difficult for them. If that's you, remember, you don't have to start with theOlympics —— there are lots of triathlons for beginners.
　31． 　 Start preparing for your first triathlon —— you can do it!
SWIMMING
Swimming is the first part. Many people are most worried about it.　32． 　 So even if you get tired, you can't put your feet down for a rest. Also, you have to lift your arms up high because the water moves up and down. It's a good idea to practise this, even when you' re in the swimming pool.
CYCLING(骑自行车)
　33． 　 Riding a bike with lots of other people can be strange(奇怪的) at first. So practise with friends. Remember that in the race, you have to stay away from the other bikes because it's dangerous to get too close.
RUNNING
　34． 　 You have to do it when you' re already tired. When you get off the bike, you may think you can't even stand up! So make sure you practise riding your bike and then running at least(至少) once a week.
　35． 　
A. It's often in the sea. B. The running is often very hard. C. So read our advice(建议). D. Wish you good luck! E. This is the second part.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi Amy!
How are you Are you very busy at the moment If not, let's 36． a meal together soon. I want to try the new French 37． in the square(广场)—— what do you think
You must go and see Isabel's new apartment(公寓套房) soon —— it's so 38． !It's in that really tall building near the station, and the sight from her bedroom window is 39． , especially at night. You can see right across the city.
It's quite small, but there's a big mirror(镜子) on the living room wall. That makes it look 40． . She has a lot of beautiful new furniture(家具), such as a large bookcase and a big, red sofa from her aunt's house. It's so nice —— just right when you want to 41． all evening!
The kitchen is lovely too. It's very modern. It's great for Isabel, because she's a good 42． .
There are two bedrooms, so her 43． can stay with her when she wants. Do you know Isabel's sister She's an actor, and she 44． works at the theatre here once or twice a year.
Next time she comes, we can all 45． together if you want.
Anyway, I hope you' re well, and write and tell me all your news very soon!
Love,
Mary
36．A． have B． make C． drink
37．A． factory B． restaurant C． forest
38．A． cool B． old C． afraid
39．A． boring B． strange C． amazing
40．A． small B． short C． big
41．A． talk B． cry C． jump
42．A． cook B． teacher C． cleaner
43．A． grandpa B． sister C． grandma
44．A． never B． sometimes C． always
45．A． stand up B． get up C． meet up
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My First Day of School
I remember my first day of school. I was excited, but I was afraid. I　46． 　(hold) my mother's hand as we walked to the school. When we got near the school, I wouldn't let 　47． 　(she) hold my hand anymore. I didn't want to look like a baby.
We got to the school.　48． 　 school looked very big. There were　49． 　(child) outside on the playground. They all looked very big. I looked at them, and some of them looked at me. I 　50． 　(feel) very small.
My mother and I went into a classroom. There were children in there. My mother spoke to the teacher. The teacher 　51． 　(be) very nice. She said my name. I already knew some of the children 　52． 　 they lived near me. I began to play with some of the 　53． 　(thing) in the classroom. My mother left the room.
In school we sang songs, played some games and 　54． 　(listen) as the teacher read us a story.
I had a lot of fun on my 　55． 　(one) day of school. I like school. It is a good place to meet new friends and learn all about the world.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sunday, 28 June Rainy then Sunny
Today my family and I visited Mount Yuelu in Changsha.
In the morning, everything looked grey, and we couldn't see much because of the heavy fog(雾). The trees and the path were in the clouds. It was like a place from a story. Then it started to rain. The path was wet. It was hard to walk. So we had to walk slowly. I was not happy. I was not really enjoying the experience.
At about 9: 40, we got to Aiwan Pavilion(爱晚亭). The rain was stopping. The clouds were going away. The red house and the green trees looked beautiful together. Many people were there. They were taking photos. They were in high spirits. My sister Lily was very excited. She told me about a famous poem on the stone. Walking up the hill was tiring! My shoes were all wet. But I have to say, Aiwan Pavilion was really nice and lovely.
At about 11: 00, the sun came out! We got to the top of the mountain. We could see the Xiangjiang River and the city of Changsha. It was a wonderful sight. Changsha looked beautiful in the sun. I was tired and my feet hurt. But the view was great! I was glad I didn't give up. What a wonderful day!
56．Why did the writer have to walk slowly up the mountain
57．How did Lily feel when she got to Aiwan Pavilion
58．What time did the sun come out
59．Did the writer give up
60．What can you leam from the writer's experience
61．学校英文报正在开展以"HealthyEating'为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身饮食特点和习惯，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. As middle school student, I try to healthy food and keep good eating habits every day.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What animal do you like best, Mike
M: I like monkeys best. They' re very cute, and they can run fast!
2. M: Can I eat this sweet in the classroom
W: No, Tom! We can't eat snacks in class. That's one of our school rules.
3. M: How often do you play tennis, Amy
W: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
4. W: What would you like to eat, Jack
M: I'd like dumplings, please. They' re my favourite!
5. W: How's the weather in your city, Ben
M: It's cold and snowy. We' re building a snowman outside!
【分析】这五段对话分别询问最喜欢的动物、教室里是否可以吃零食、多久打一次网球、最喜欢的食物和正在做的事情的。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问喜欢、询问频率。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
1．句意：这个男孩儿最喜欢什么动物？根据录音"I like monkeys best."可知这个男孩儿最喜欢猴子，故选B。
2．句意：这个男孩儿在教室里不能做什么？根据录音"We can't eat snacks in class."可知这个男孩儿在教室里不能吃零食，故选B。
3．句意：那个女孩多久打一次网球？根据录音"I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!"可知女孩儿一周打三次网球，故选C。
4． 句意：杰克最喜欢的食物是什么？根据录音"I'd like dumplings, please. They' re my favourite!"可知杰克最喜欢饺子，故选B。
5．句意：这个男孩儿正在做什么？根据录音"We' re building a snowman outside!"可知这个男孩儿正在堆雪人，故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing at the moment
M: I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring.
W: That's too bad. I'm thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come
M: Of course! It's much better than this film.
【分析】对话询问Peter刚才在做什么，并且相约去打排球。
【点评】考查长对话理解、表达意愿、发出邀请。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解对话内容。
6．根据录音"I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring."可知Peter觉得他看的这场电影非常枯燥，故选C。
7．根据录音"W: …… I'm thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come M: Of course! It's much better than this film."可知他们将要一起去打排球，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend
W: It was great! I went to a farm with my class.
M: What did you do there
W: In the morning, we picked strawberries. It was easy.
M: That sounds fun.
【分析】对话围绕露西的周末农场之行展开，谈论了露西去了哪里，做了什么。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问地点、询问意向。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
8．根据录音"I went to a farm with my class."可知上个周末女孩儿去了农场，故选A。
9．根据录音"In the morning, we picked strawberries."可知女孩儿在那摘草莓，故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! The penguins are over there!
W: Oh, they' re so cute! Where are they from
M: They' re from Antarctica. It's very cold there.
W: I see. Why are they standing so close together
M: Because it helps them keep warm. It's very cold in Antarctica.
W: That's so smart!
【分析】对话在谈论企鹅，这些企鹅来自南极，它们站在一起是为了取暖。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问地点、询问目的。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解对话内容。
10．根据录音"They' re from Antarctica."可知这些企鹅来自南极洲，故选C。
11．根据录音"Because it helps them keep warm."可知企鹅站在一起是为了保暖，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favourite story, David
M: The Lion and the Mouse.
W: What's it about
M: Once a lion caught a mouse. The mouse asked the lion to let him go! The lion laughed and let the mouse go.
W: Then what happened
M: Later, a hunter caught the lion in a net. The mouse came and bit through the net. He set the lion free!
W: That's a great story! The mouse was so small, but he helped the lion.
M: Yes. Kindness is never wasted. Even a small animal can help a big one.
W: I like that. I' ll remember that lesson!
【分析】对话在谈论《狮子和老鼠》这个寓言故事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时注意理解对话内容，确定中心句。
12．根据录音"The Lion and the Mouse."可知这个男孩儿喜欢《狮子和老鼠》这个故事，故选B。
13．根据录音"Later, a hunter caught the lion in a net. The mouse came and bit through the net. He set the lion free!"可知老鼠跑过来咬穿了网，把狮子放了出来，故选B。
14．根据录音全文及中心句"Kindness is never wasted."可知这个故事主要告诉我们善意永不被辜负，故选C。
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；班级与学校规则
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, slow down! Don't run in the hallway, please.
M: I'm sorry, Ms Wang. I don't want to be late for class.
W: I know, but you must follow the rules. Walk in the hallway. Don't run!
M: OK, I' ll remember.
W: And Jack, you know you have to wear the school uniform. You mustn't wear that jacket in class.
M: Oh, sorry! I didn't know. I' ll take it off.
W: That's OK. Just remember the rules. If we follow the rules, we can have a happy and safe school.
M: I understand, Ms Wang. Thank you!
【分析】这个对话是在指出学生Jack不符合学校规则的地方。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时务必要理解对话内容，挖掘其中隐藏的信息。
15．根据录音"Jack, slow down! Don't run in the hallway, please."杰克，慢下来，请不要在走廊里跑，可知杰克正在走廊里跑，故选A。
16．根据录音"And Jack, you know you have to wear the school uniform. You mustn't wear that jacket in class."还有杰克，你知道你必须穿校服。你不能在课堂上穿那件夹克，可知学生在学校必须穿校服，故选B。
17．根据录音"Oh, sorry! I didn't know. I' ll take it off."哦，抱歉！我不知道。我会把它脱下来。可以判断出Jack非常有礼貌，故选A。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning! Here is today's weather report for the International Traveler: Let's start with Beijing. It will be a cold day in Beijing today, and windy. The low temperature will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees Celsius. London will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees Celsius and a high of 28. Guangzhou is cloudy with heavy rain. The low will be 14 ℃. New York is going to have a windy day. It will be very cold with a low of minus 10 and a high temperature of zero.
【分析】本文是一则国际天气预报。
【点评】考查短文理解、天气情况。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解对话内容。
18．根据录音"Let's start with Beijing. It will be a cold day in Beijing today, and windy."可知北京天气寒冷，有风，故选A。
19．根据录音"London will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees Celsius and a high of 28."可知伦敦的最高气温是28℃，故选C。
20．根据录音"The low temperature will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees Celsius. "可知北京的最低气温是0℃，根据录音"London will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees Celsius and a high of 28. "可知伦敦的最低气温是23℃，根据录音" It will be very cold with a low of minus 10 and a high temperature of zero."可知纽约的最低气温是零下14℃，因此纽约最冷，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
【知识点】广告布告类；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的作息安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据画报左侧"Exercise"部分的"Exercise three times a week"可知我们应该一周锻炼三次，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据画报中间"Sleep"部分的"8 to 10 hours every night"可知每晚休息八到十个小时，故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍来到大熊猫的栖息地、生活习性、生存现状，号召大家保护大熊猫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和段落大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文推断相关信息；段落大意题要结合中心语句归纳段意。
23．细节理解题。根据"Pandas are from the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. "可知熊猫来自四川、陕西、甘肃的森林，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"A panda can eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day! "可知一只熊猫一天能吃掉至少30公斤竹子，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据" They are shy and don't like to be with other pandas most of the time."它们很害羞，大部分时间不喜欢和其他熊猫待在一起，可以推断出这是在介绍在野外熊猫的生活习性，因此" In the wild, pandas usually live alone. "要表达在野外熊猫通常单独生存，"wild"是野外的意思，故选A。
26．段落大意题。根据"Sadly(令人遗憾地), pandas are in danger. "以及" What can we do We can help by protecting(保护) forests and telling more people about the importance of saving pandas."可知本段主要介绍了大熊猫处于濒危的现状以及我们该怎样保护大熊猫，故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文印度农民家庭的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据原文第三段内容 "Garjan and Anjani get up every morning at 4: 00 am."*可知，Garjan Chopra每天早上4点起床，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 "They don't have their breakfast together because in their culture men and women don't usually eat together." 可知，男女不一起吃饭是他们的文化习俗，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据" Garjan and Anjani get up every morning at 4: 00 am. They work in the fields from 7:00 am to 6: 00 pm. At 9: 00 am they always stop work for breakfast. "以及"They often go to bed at around 9: 00 pm, ready for another busy day on the farm."可知Chopra一家从早上4点起床，从上午7点到下午6点在田间劳作，晚上9点左右休息准备第二天的忙碌，可以推断出这一家人工作非常辛苦，选项B符合，故选B。
30．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了印度农民家庭的日常生活，选项C符合此意，故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了铁人三项的备赛建议。
A. It's often in the sea.A. 它通常在海里。
B. The running is often very hard.B. 跑步通常很辛苦。
C. So read our advice(建议).C. 所以请阅读我们的建议。
D. Wish you good luck!D. 祝你好！
E. This is the second part.E. 这是第二部分。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先浏览文章，根据前后文的逻辑关系确定所填句子在段中的作用以及包含的内容，然后结合选项，选出符合语境的答案。
31．根据上文"Many people like the idea of a triathlon(铁人三项), but they' re worried that it's just too difficult for them. If that's you, remember, you don't have to start with theOlympics —— there are lots of triathlons for beginners."铁人三项有适合新手的项目，根据下文"Start preparing for your first triathlon —— you can do it!"开始分项目给出备赛建议，此处需要承上启下引出建议。结合选项，C选项"So read our advice(所以，读一读我们的建议)"符合逻辑，故选C。
32．根据上文"Swimming is the first part. Many people are most worried about it."游泳是第一项，很多新手担心游泳，下文"So even if you get tired, you can't put your feet down for a rest. "提到"即使累了你也不能把脚放下来休息"，只有公开水域（比如大海）才无法脚踩地休息。结合选项，A选项"It's often in the sea（铁人三项的游泳通常在海里进行）"正好对应后文的解释，符合语境，故选A。
33．前文已经讲了第一项游泳，此处讲第二项骑自行车，结合选项，E选项"This is the second part（这是铁人三项的第二个项目）"符合顺序逻辑，故选E。
34．根据" RUNNING"可知此段介绍第三个项目跑步，根据后文" You have to do it when you' re already tired. "你需要在已经很累的情况下继续跑步，说明跑步难度很高。结合选项，B选项"The running is often very hard（跑步通常很难）"对应后文的描述，符合语境，故选B。
35．本人讲述了铁人三项的备赛建议，最后应该是总结性的语句，结尾送上祝福。结合选项，D选项"Wish you good luck!（祝你好运！）"符合文章收尾的语境，故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一封邀请朋友Amy一起出行，并介绍Isabel新公寓的书信。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
36．句意：如果不是的话，我们近期一起吃顿饭吧。A. have，动词，有；B. make，动词，制造；C. drink，动词，喝；宾语是meal，所以可知此处要表达邀请Amy一起就餐，固定搭配have a meal，一起吃饭，故选A。
37．句意：我想去试试广场上那家新的法国餐厅。A. factory，名词，工厂；B. restaurant，名词，饭店；C.forest，名词，森林；根据前文是想要吃饭，所以这里是要找餐厅，故选B。
38．句意：它如此绝妙。A.cool，形容词，绝妙的、酷的；B.old，形容词，旧的；C.afraid，形容词，害怕的；根据"It's in that really tall building near the station, and the sight from her bedroom window is…… , especially at night. You can see right across the city."可知此处要表达这处公寓很好，cool，形容词，绝妙的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：她卧室窗子上透过的风景让人惊叹，尤其是晚上。A.boring，形容词，枯燥的；B.strange，形容词，奇怪的；C.amazing，形容词，令人惊讶的；根据"the sight from her bedroom window is …… , especially at night. You can see right across the city."可知此处赞叹从窗子上看到的绝佳风景，amazing，形容词，惊叹的，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：那让它看上去很大。A.small，形容词，小的；B.short，形容词，短的；C.big，形容词，大的；根据"It's quite small, but there's a big mirror(镜子) on the living room wall. "可知房子本来很小，但是房间里的镜子让房子看上去很大，故选C。
41．句意：太棒了——正适合你想聊上一整晚的时候！A.talk，动词，谈论；B.cry，动词，哭；C. jump，动词，跳跃；根据"It's so nice —— just right when you want to …… all evening!"可知此处要表达比较轻松愉悦的畅聊，结合所给单词，talk，动词，谈论，符合语境，故选A。
42．句意：这对伊莎贝尔来说太棒了，因为她是个好厨师。A.cook，名词，厨师；B.teacher，名词，教师；C.cleaner，名词，清洁工；根据"The kitchen is lovely too. It's very modern. It's great for Isabel, "可以判断出伊莎贝尔是一位厨师，故选A。
43．句意：有两个卧室，所以她想的时候，她妹妹可以和她一起住。A.grandpa，名词，祖父；B.sister，名词，妹妹；C.grandma，名词，祖母；根据"Do you know Isabel's sister "可知此处要表达可以邀请妹妹同住，故选B。
44．句意：而且她有时每年会在这里的剧院工作一两次。A.never，副词，从不；B.sometimes，副词，有时候；C.always，副词，总是；根据 here once or twice a year可知此处要表达有时候在这工作，故选B。
45．句意：下次她来的时候，如果你愿意，我们大家可以聚一聚。A.stand up，起立；B.get up，起床；C.meet up，见面；根据"Next time she comes, we can all……together if you want."可知此处要表达见面，故选C。
【答案】46．held；47．her；48．The；49．children；50．felt；51．was；52．because；53．things；54．listened；55．first
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我上学的第一天。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：当我们步行去学校，我握着妈妈的手。hold，动词，握紧；根据"as we walked to the school"可知此处描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held，故填held。
47．句意：当我们走近学校，我不再让她握着我的手。she，代词主格，她；所填词作动词let的宾语，代词用宾格，she对应的宾格是her，故填her。
48．句意：这个学校看上去非常大。所填词修饰学校，在上文多次提到，需要特指，表示就是上文提到的那所学校，the，定冠词，表示特指，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填The。
49．句意：外面的操场上有孩子。child，可数名词单数，孩子，根据There were可知were后的名词是复数形式，child用复数形式children，故填children。
50．句意：我感觉非常小。feel，动词，感觉，根据上文"I looked at them, and some of them looked at me. "可知此处描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。
51．句意：老师非常好。be，系动词，是；主语teacher是第三人称单数，且根据上文可知此处陈述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，因此用be的单三形式的过去式was，故填was。
52．句意：我已经认识一些学生因为他们住在我附近。"I already knew some of the children "与"they lived near me. "是结果和原因的关系，这是一个原因状语从句，用表示原因的连词连接，because，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
53．句意：我开始玩儿一些教室里的东西。thing，可数名词，东西，被some of修饰，表示其中的一些，thing用复数形式，故填things。
54．句意：在学校里，我们唱歌、玩游戏，还听老师给我们讲故事。listen，动词，听；根据" sang songs, played some games "可知所填词与sang、played是并列谓语，形式应当一致，listen应该用过去式listened，故填listened。
55．句意：我上学的第一天过得非常开心。one，基数词，一；根据"I had a lot of fun on my …… day of school. "可知此处要表达我上学的第一天非常开心，需要填序数词，one对应的序数词是first，意为第一，故填first。
【答案】56．Because the path was wet./ Because it was hard to walk./ Because it started to rain…
57．She felt very excited./ Excited./ Happy./ Glad…
58．The sun came out at about 11: 00./ At about 11: 00.
59．No, he didn't./ No.
60．We should keep trying even when things are difficult, because the view at the top is wonderful./…
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们一家的长沙岳麓山之行。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，然后浏览文章，找到文中的相关语句作为回答依据。
56．根据第二段"Then it started to rain. The path was wet. It was hard to walk. So we had to walk slowly."下雨后山路变湿，行走困难，因此作者不得不慢走。可知作者不得不缓慢行走的原因是路湿滑，行走艰难，故填Because the path was wet./ Because it was hard to walk./ Because it started to rain…
57．根据"My sister Lily was very excited."可知到达爱晚亭后Lily非常兴奋。故填She felt very excited./ Excited./ Happy./ Glad…
58．根据最后一段第一句 "At about 11: 00, the sun came out!"，直接可以得到太阳出来的时间是十一点，故填The sun came out at about 11: 00./ At about 11: 00.
59．根据最后一段 "I was tired and my feet hurt. But the view was great! I was glad I didn't give up."可知作者没有放弃，本句是一般疑问句，用否定回答对应语意。故填No, he didn't./ No.
60．本题为开放性主旨题，作者一开始遇雾雨天登山不开心，过程疲惫，但坚持登顶后看到了绝美风景，领悟到不放弃才能收获美好。围绕这个核心合理表述即可。故填We should keep trying even when things are difficult, because the view at the top is wonderful./…
61．【答案】Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. As a middle school student, I try to eat healthy food and keep good eating habits every day.
For breakfast, I usually have eggs, bread and milk. It gives me enough energy for the day. For lunch, I often eat rice, vegetables and some fish. They are healthy and delicious. For dinner, I like to have some soup and fruit. I seldom eat hamburgers or ice cream because they are bad for my health. I also drink lots of water every day.
However, I sometimes eat too many snacks. To stay healthy, I will try to eat more fruit instead of snacks.
【知识点】材料作文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，围绕健康饮食展开，文章采用一般现在时，首先结合图示介绍自己的健康饮食，从主食、蔬菜水果、奶制品和肉类以及良好习惯方面介绍；然后结合个人特点概括自己坚持健康饮食的收获，比如少生病、精力充沛等，呼吁大家重视健康饮食；最后点明论点，升华主题。
【点评】考查材料作文、健康饮食。所给例文采用总分总结构，其中"Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. "是总起句，然后介绍了健康饮食的意义，使用了be important for、have /keep good eating habits等短语，然后具体介绍了自己的健康饮食规划，使用了different kinds of、the base of、have whole-wheat bread and porridge for breakfast、plenty of、give me enough vitamins等短语，最后介绍了自己的健康饮食习惯，并用"Now I keep healthy and feel full of energy every day. Let's keep healthy eating and develop good eating habits together."总结全文，呼应中心。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中芙蓉中学联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What animal does the boy like best
A．Tigers. B．Monkeys. C．Lions.
2．What can't the boy do in the classroom
A．Drink water. B．Eat snacks. C．Read books.
3．How often does the girl play tennis
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
4．What's Jack's favourite food
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Chicken.
5．What's the boy doing
A．Making a snowman. B．Singing a song. C．Flying a kite.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What animal do you like best, Mike
M: I like monkeys best. They' re very cute, and they can run fast!
2. M: Can I eat this sweet in the classroom
W: No, Tom! We can't eat snacks in class. That's one of our school rules.
3. M: How often do you play tennis, Amy
W: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
4. W: What would you like to eat, Jack
M: I'd like dumplings, please. They' re my favourite!
5. W: How's the weather in your city, Ben
M: It's cold and snowy. We' re building a snowman outside!
【分析】这五段对话分别询问最喜欢的动物、教室里是否可以吃零食、多久打一次网球、最喜欢的食物和正在做的事情的。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问喜欢、询问频率。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
1．句意：这个男孩儿最喜欢什么动物？根据录音"I like monkeys best."可知这个男孩儿最喜欢猴子，故选B。
2．句意：这个男孩儿在教室里不能做什么？根据录音"We can't eat snacks in class."可知这个男孩儿在教室里不能吃零食，故选B。
3．句意：那个女孩多久打一次网球？根据录音"I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!"可知女孩儿一周打三次网球，故选C。
4． 句意：杰克最喜欢的食物是什么？根据录音"I'd like dumplings, please. They' re my favourite!"可知杰克最喜欢饺子，故选B。
5．句意：这个男孩儿正在做什么？根据录音"We' re building a snowman outside!"可知这个男孩儿正在堆雪人，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Peter think of the film
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
7．What are they going to play
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing at the moment
M: I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring.
W: That's too bad. I'm thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come
M: Of course! It's much better than this film.
【分析】对话询问Peter刚才在做什么，并且相约去打排球。
【点评】考查长对话理解、表达意愿、发出邀请。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解对话内容。
6．根据录音"I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring."可知Peter觉得他看的这场电影非常枯燥，故选C。
7．根据录音"W: …… I'm thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come M: Of course! It's much better than this film."可知他们将要一起去打排球，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where did the girl go last weekend
A．To a farm. B．To a zoo. C．To a park.
9．What did the girl do there
A．She fed animals.
B．She picked strawberries.
C．She planted vegetables.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend
W: It was great! I went to a farm with my class.
M: What did you do there
W: In the morning, we picked strawberries. It was easy.
M: That sounds fun.
【分析】对话围绕露西的周末农场之行展开，谈论了露西去了哪里，做了什么。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问地点、询问意向。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
8．根据录音"I went to a farm with my class."可知上个周末女孩儿去了农场，故选A。
9．根据录音"In the morning, we picked strawberries."可知女孩儿在那摘草莓，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the penguins from
A．Australia. B．Africa. C．Antarctica.
11．Why do they stand close together
A．To play games. B．To catch fish. C．To keep warm.
【答案】10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! The penguins are over there!
W: Oh, they' re so cute! Where are they from
M: They' re from Antarctica. It's very cold there.
W: I see. Why are they standing so close together
M: Because it helps them keep warm. It's very cold in Antarctica.
W: That's so smart!
【分析】对话在谈论企鹅，这些企鹅来自南极，它们站在一起是为了取暖。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问地点、询问目的。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解对话内容。
10．根据录音"They' re from Antarctica."可知这些企鹅来自南极洲，故选C。
11．根据录音"Because it helps them keep warm."可知企鹅站在一起是为了保暖，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
12．What story does the boy like
A．The Emperor's New Clothes.
B．The Lion and the Mouse.
C．The Ugly Duckling.
13．How did the mouse help the lion
A．He brought him food.
B．He bit through the net.
C．He called other animals.
14．What can we learn from the story
A．Big animals are always kind.
B．Small animals can't help big ones.
C．Kindness is never wasted.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favourite story, David
M: The Lion and the Mouse.
W: What's it about
M: Once a lion caught a mouse. The mouse asked the lion to let him go! The lion laughed and let the mouse go.
W: Then what happened
M: Later, a hunter caught the lion in a net. The mouse came and bit through the net. He set the lion free!
W: That's a great story! The mouse was so small, but he helped the lion.
M: Yes. Kindness is never wasted. Even a small animal can help a big one.
W: I like that. I' ll remember that lesson!
【分析】对话在谈论《狮子和老鼠》这个寓言故事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时注意理解对话内容，确定中心句。
12．根据录音"The Lion and the Mouse."可知这个男孩儿喜欢《狮子和老鼠》这个故事，故选B。
13．根据录音"Later, a hunter caught the lion in a net. The mouse came and bit through the net. He set the lion free!"可知老鼠跑过来咬穿了网，把狮子放了出来，故选B。
14．根据录音全文及中心句"Kindness is never wasted."可知这个故事主要告诉我们善意永不被辜负，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
15．What is Jack doing
A．Running in the hallway.
B．Eating in the classroom.
C．Sleeping in class.
16．What must students wear at school
A．Sports clothes.
B．The school uniform.
C．Their own jackets.
17．What do you think of Jack
A．Polite. B．Scary. C．Fat.
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；班级与学校规则
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, slow down! Don't run in the hallway, please.
M: I'm sorry, Ms Wang. I don't want to be late for class.
W: I know, but you must follow the rules. Walk in the hallway. Don't run!
M: OK, I' ll remember.
W: And Jack, you know you have to wear the school uniform. You mustn't wear that jacket in class.
M: Oh, sorry! I didn't know. I' ll take it off.
W: That's OK. Just remember the rules. If we follow the rules, we can have a happy and safe school.
M: I understand, Ms Wang. Thank you!
【分析】这个对话是在指出学生Jack不符合学校规则的地方。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时务必要理解对话内容，挖掘其中隐藏的信息。
15．根据录音"Jack, slow down! Don't run in the hallway, please."杰克，慢下来，请不要在走廊里跑，可知杰克正在走廊里跑，故选A。
16．根据录音"And Jack, you know you have to wear the school uniform. You mustn't wear that jacket in class."还有杰克，你知道你必须穿校服。你不能在课堂上穿那件夹克，可知学生在学校必须穿校服，故选B。
17．根据录音"Oh, sorry! I didn't know. I' ll take it off."哦，抱歉！我不知道。我会把它脱下来。可以判断出Jack非常有礼貌，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
18．What will the weather be like in Beijing
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Hot.
19．What is the high temperature in London
A．6℃. B．23℃. C．28℃.
20．Which city will be the coldest today
A．Beijing. B．New York. C．Guangzhou.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning! Here is today's weather report for the International Traveler: Let's start with Beijing. It will be a cold day in Beijing today, and windy. The low temperature will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees Celsius. London will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees Celsius and a high of 28. Guangzhou is cloudy with heavy rain. The low will be 14 ℃. New York is going to have a windy day. It will be very cold with a low of minus 10 and a high temperature of zero.
【分析】本文是一则国际天气预报。
【点评】考查短文理解、天气情况。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解对话内容。
18．根据录音"Let's start with Beijing. It will be a cold day in Beijing today, and windy."可知北京天气寒冷，有风，故选A。
19．根据录音"London will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees Celsius and a high of 28."可知伦敦的最高气温是28℃，故选C。
20．根据录音"The low temperature will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees Celsius. "可知北京的最低气温是0℃，根据录音"London will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees Celsius and a high of 28. "可知伦敦的最低气温是23℃，根据录音" It will be very cold with a low of minus 10 and a high temperature of zero."可知纽约的最低气温是零下14℃，因此纽约最冷，故选B。
阅读理解
21．How often should we exercise
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
22．How many hours of sleep do we need every night
A．6 to 8 hours. B．7 to 9 hours. C．8 to 10 hours.
【答案】21．C
22．C
【知识点】广告布告类；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的作息安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据画报左侧"Exercise"部分的"Exercise three times a week"可知我们应该一周锻炼三次，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据画报中间"Sleep"部分的"8 to 10 hours every night"可知每晚休息八到十个小时，故选C。
阅读理解
The panda is one of China's most famous animals. People all over the world love pandas because they are cute and lovely. But did you know these facts about them
Pandas are from the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Their favourite food is bamboo(竹子). A panda can eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day! That's a lot, isn't it Pandas also eat other plants and sometimes small animals.
Pandas are good climbers. They can climb trees easily, even baby pandas! In the wild, pandas usually live alone. They are shy and don't like to be with other pandas most of the time.
Sadly(令人遗憾地), pandas are in danger. There are only about 1, 800 pandas in the wild. People are cutting down bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. What can we do We can help by protecting(保护) forests and telling more people about the importance of saving pandas.
23．Where do pandas come from
A．The forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
B．The zoos in big cities.
C．The mountains of Beijing.
24．How much bamboo can a panda eat in a day
A．About 10kilos. B．About 20kilos. C．About 30kilos.
25．What does the underlined word"wild" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．野外 B．环境 C．田野
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Pandas have many homes.
B．Pandas are in danger and we should help them.
C．There are many pandas in the wild.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍来到大熊猫的栖息地、生活习性、生存现状，号召大家保护大熊猫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和段落大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文推断相关信息；段落大意题要结合中心语句归纳段意。
23．细节理解题。根据"Pandas are from the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. "可知熊猫来自四川、陕西、甘肃的森林，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"A panda can eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day! "可知一只熊猫一天能吃掉至少30公斤竹子，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据" They are shy and don't like to be with other pandas most of the time."它们很害羞，大部分时间不喜欢和其他熊猫待在一起，可以推断出这是在介绍在野外熊猫的生活习性，因此" In the wild, pandas usually live alone. "要表达在野外熊猫通常单独生存，"wild"是野外的意思，故选A。
26．段落大意题。根据"Sadly(令人遗憾地), pandas are in danger. "以及" What can we do We can help by protecting(保护) forests and telling more people about the importance of saving pandas."可知本段主要介绍了大熊猫处于濒危的现状以及我们该怎样保护大熊猫，故选B。
阅读理解
A DAY IN THE LIFE
Breakfast, work, home, dinner: we all know the typical(典型的) daily routine(日常惯例) of people all over the world. But little differences(差异) in our lives make those routines interesting.
Today, we talk about daily life around the world with the Chopra family inIndia. One in six people in the world lives in India. Many of them live in big modern cities, but more of them —— including the Chopers —— work on farms across the country.
Garjan Chopra is a farmer in a small village near Delhi. He lives with his wife,Anjani, his children and grandchildren(孙辈). They work in the fields(田地) every day. Garjan and Anjani get up every morning at 4: 00 am. They work in the fields from 7:00 am to 6: 00 pm. At 9: 00 am they always stop work for breakfast. They don't have their breakfast together because in their culture men and women don't usually eat together. They stop work for a rest at midday(中午) when the sun is very strong. In the afternoon, their grandchildren usually help them. In the evening, the family never eats together. First, the men and children have dinner, then the women of the family eat together in the kitchen. They often go to bed at around 9: 00 pm, ready for another busy day on the farm.
27．What time does Garjan Chopra get up every morning
A．At 4: 00 am. B．At 6: 00 am. C．At 7: 00 am.
28．Why don't the men and women in the Chopra family eat breakfast together
A．Because they are too busy with work.
B．Because men and women don't usually eat together in their culture.
C．Because they like to eat at different times.
29．What can we infer(推断) about life in the Chopra family
A．Their fields are very dry.
B．The family works very hard.
C．They eat breakfast at 8: 00 am.
30．What is the main idea(主旨大意) of the passage
A．India has a very large population.
B．Indian people don't eat together.
C．Daily life of a farmer family in India.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文印度农民家庭的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据原文第三段内容 "Garjan and Anjani get up every morning at 4: 00 am."*可知，Garjan Chopra每天早上4点起床，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 "They don't have their breakfast together because in their culture men and women don't usually eat together." 可知，男女不一起吃饭是他们的文化习俗，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据" Garjan and Anjani get up every morning at 4: 00 am. They work in the fields from 7:00 am to 6: 00 pm. At 9: 00 am they always stop work for breakfast. "以及"They often go to bed at around 9: 00 pm, ready for another busy day on the farm."可知Chopra一家从早上4点起床，从上午7点到下午6点在田间劳作，晚上9点左右休息准备第二天的忙碌，可以推断出这一家人工作非常辛苦，选项B符合，故选B。
30．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了印度农民家庭的日常生活，选项C符合此意，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many people like the idea of a triathlon(铁人三项), but they' re worried that it's just too difficult for them. If that's you, remember, you don't have to start with theOlympics —— there are lots of triathlons for beginners.
　31． 　 Start preparing for your first triathlon —— you can do it!
SWIMMING
Swimming is the first part. Many people are most worried about it.　32． 　 So even if you get tired, you can't put your feet down for a rest. Also, you have to lift your arms up high because the water moves up and down. It's a good idea to practise this, even when you' re in the swimming pool.
CYCLING(骑自行车)
　33． 　 Riding a bike with lots of other people can be strange(奇怪的) at first. So practise with friends. Remember that in the race, you have to stay away from the other bikes because it's dangerous to get too close.
RUNNING
　34． 　 You have to do it when you' re already tired. When you get off the bike, you may think you can't even stand up! So make sure you practise riding your bike and then running at least(至少) once a week.
　35． 　
A. It's often in the sea. B. The running is often very hard. C. So read our advice(建议). D. Wish you good luck! E. This is the second part.
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了铁人三项的备赛建议。
A. It's often in the sea.A. 它通常在海里。
B. The running is often very hard.B. 跑步通常很辛苦。
C. So read our advice(建议).C. 所以请阅读我们的建议。
D. Wish you good luck!D. 祝你好！
E. This is the second part.E. 这是第二部分。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先浏览文章，根据前后文的逻辑关系确定所填句子在段中的作用以及包含的内容，然后结合选项，选出符合语境的答案。
31．根据上文"Many people like the idea of a triathlon(铁人三项), but they' re worried that it's just too difficult for them. If that's you, remember, you don't have to start with theOlympics —— there are lots of triathlons for beginners."铁人三项有适合新手的项目，根据下文"Start preparing for your first triathlon —— you can do it!"开始分项目给出备赛建议，此处需要承上启下引出建议。结合选项，C选项"So read our advice(所以，读一读我们的建议)"符合逻辑，故选C。
32．根据上文"Swimming is the first part. Many people are most worried about it."游泳是第一项，很多新手担心游泳，下文"So even if you get tired, you can't put your feet down for a rest. "提到"即使累了你也不能把脚放下来休息"，只有公开水域（比如大海）才无法脚踩地休息。结合选项，A选项"It's often in the sea（铁人三项的游泳通常在海里进行）"正好对应后文的解释，符合语境，故选A。
33．前文已经讲了第一项游泳，此处讲第二项骑自行车，结合选项，E选项"This is the second part（这是铁人三项的第二个项目）"符合顺序逻辑，故选E。
34．根据" RUNNING"可知此段介绍第三个项目跑步，根据后文" You have to do it when you' re already tired. "你需要在已经很累的情况下继续跑步，说明跑步难度很高。结合选项，B选项"The running is often very hard（跑步通常很难）"对应后文的描述，符合语境，故选B。
35．本人讲述了铁人三项的备赛建议，最后应该是总结性的语句，结尾送上祝福。结合选项，D选项"Wish you good luck!（祝你好运！）"符合文章收尾的语境，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi Amy!
How are you Are you very busy at the moment If not, let's 36． a meal together soon. I want to try the new French 37． in the square(广场)—— what do you think
You must go and see Isabel's new apartment(公寓套房) soon —— it's so 38． !It's in that really tall building near the station, and the sight from her bedroom window is 39． , especially at night. You can see right across the city.
It's quite small, but there's a big mirror(镜子) on the living room wall. That makes it look 40． . She has a lot of beautiful new furniture(家具), such as a large bookcase and a big, red sofa from her aunt's house. It's so nice —— just right when you want to 41． all evening!
The kitchen is lovely too. It's very modern. It's great for Isabel, because she's a good 42． .
There are two bedrooms, so her 43． can stay with her when she wants. Do you know Isabel's sister She's an actor, and she 44． works at the theatre here once or twice a year.
Next time she comes, we can all 45． together if you want.
Anyway, I hope you' re well, and write and tell me all your news very soon!
Love,
Mary
36．A． have B． make C． drink
37．A． factory B． restaurant C． forest
38．A． cool B． old C． afraid
39．A． boring B． strange C． amazing
40．A． small B． short C． big
41．A． talk B． cry C． jump
42．A． cook B． teacher C． cleaner
43．A． grandpa B． sister C． grandma
44．A． never B． sometimes C． always
45．A． stand up B． get up C． meet up
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一封邀请朋友Amy一起出行，并介绍Isabel新公寓的书信。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
36．句意：如果不是的话，我们近期一起吃顿饭吧。A. have，动词，有；B. make，动词，制造；C. drink，动词，喝；宾语是meal，所以可知此处要表达邀请Amy一起就餐，固定搭配have a meal，一起吃饭，故选A。
37．句意：我想去试试广场上那家新的法国餐厅。A. factory，名词，工厂；B. restaurant，名词，饭店；C.forest，名词，森林；根据前文是想要吃饭，所以这里是要找餐厅，故选B。
38．句意：它如此绝妙。A.cool，形容词，绝妙的、酷的；B.old，形容词，旧的；C.afraid，形容词，害怕的；根据"It's in that really tall building near the station, and the sight from her bedroom window is…… , especially at night. You can see right across the city."可知此处要表达这处公寓很好，cool，形容词，绝妙的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：她卧室窗子上透过的风景让人惊叹，尤其是晚上。A.boring，形容词，枯燥的；B.strange，形容词，奇怪的；C.amazing，形容词，令人惊讶的；根据"the sight from her bedroom window is …… , especially at night. You can see right across the city."可知此处赞叹从窗子上看到的绝佳风景，amazing，形容词，惊叹的，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：那让它看上去很大。A.small，形容词，小的；B.short，形容词，短的；C.big，形容词，大的；根据"It's quite small, but there's a big mirror(镜子) on the living room wall. "可知房子本来很小，但是房间里的镜子让房子看上去很大，故选C。
41．句意：太棒了——正适合你想聊上一整晚的时候！A.talk，动词，谈论；B.cry，动词，哭；C. jump，动词，跳跃；根据"It's so nice —— just right when you want to …… all evening!"可知此处要表达比较轻松愉悦的畅聊，结合所给单词，talk，动词，谈论，符合语境，故选A。
42．句意：这对伊莎贝尔来说太棒了，因为她是个好厨师。A.cook，名词，厨师；B.teacher，名词，教师；C.cleaner，名词，清洁工；根据"The kitchen is lovely too. It's very modern. It's great for Isabel, "可以判断出伊莎贝尔是一位厨师，故选A。
43．句意：有两个卧室，所以她想的时候，她妹妹可以和她一起住。A.grandpa，名词，祖父；B.sister，名词，妹妹；C.grandma，名词，祖母；根据"Do you know Isabel's sister "可知此处要表达可以邀请妹妹同住，故选B。
44．句意：而且她有时每年会在这里的剧院工作一两次。A.never，副词，从不；B.sometimes，副词，有时候；C.always，副词，总是；根据 here once or twice a year可知此处要表达有时候在这工作，故选B。
45．句意：下次她来的时候，如果你愿意，我们大家可以聚一聚。A.stand up，起立；B.get up，起床；C.meet up，见面；根据"Next time she comes, we can all……together if you want."可知此处要表达见面，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My First Day of School
I remember my first day of school. I was excited, but I was afraid. I　46． 　(hold) my mother's hand as we walked to the school. When we got near the school, I wouldn't let 　47． 　(she) hold my hand anymore. I didn't want to look like a baby.
We got to the school.　48． 　 school looked very big. There were　49． 　(child) outside on the playground. They all looked very big. I looked at them, and some of them looked at me. I 　50． 　(feel) very small.
My mother and I went into a classroom. There were children in there. My mother spoke to the teacher. The teacher 　51． 　(be) very nice. She said my name. I already knew some of the children 　52． 　 they lived near me. I began to play with some of the 　53． 　(thing) in the classroom. My mother left the room.
In school we sang songs, played some games and 　54． 　(listen) as the teacher read us a story.
I had a lot of fun on my 　55． 　(one) day of school. I like school. It is a good place to meet new friends and learn all about the world.
【答案】46．held；47．her；48．The；49．children；50．felt；51．was；52．because；53．things；54．listened；55．first
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我上学的第一天。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：当我们步行去学校，我握着妈妈的手。hold，动词，握紧；根据"as we walked to the school"可知此处描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held，故填held。
47．句意：当我们走近学校，我不再让她握着我的手。she，代词主格，她；所填词作动词let的宾语，代词用宾格，she对应的宾格是her，故填her。
48．句意：这个学校看上去非常大。所填词修饰学校，在上文多次提到，需要特指，表示就是上文提到的那所学校，the，定冠词，表示特指，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填The。
49．句意：外面的操场上有孩子。child，可数名词单数，孩子，根据There were可知were后的名词是复数形式，child用复数形式children，故填children。
50．句意：我感觉非常小。feel，动词，感觉，根据上文"I looked at them, and some of them looked at me. "可知此处描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。
51．句意：老师非常好。be，系动词，是；主语teacher是第三人称单数，且根据上文可知此处陈述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，因此用be的单三形式的过去式was，故填was。
52．句意：我已经认识一些学生因为他们住在我附近。"I already knew some of the children "与"they lived near me. "是结果和原因的关系，这是一个原因状语从句，用表示原因的连词连接，because，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
53．句意：我开始玩儿一些教室里的东西。thing，可数名词，东西，被some of修饰，表示其中的一些，thing用复数形式，故填things。
54．句意：在学校里，我们唱歌、玩游戏，还听老师给我们讲故事。listen，动词，听；根据" sang songs, played some games "可知所填词与sang、played是并列谓语，形式应当一致，listen应该用过去式listened，故填listened。
55．句意：我上学的第一天过得非常开心。one，基数词，一；根据"I had a lot of fun on my …… day of school. "可知此处要表达我上学的第一天非常开心，需要填序数词，one对应的序数词是first，意为第一，故填first。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sunday, 28 June Rainy then Sunny
Today my family and I visited Mount Yuelu in Changsha.
In the morning, everything looked grey, and we couldn't see much because of the heavy fog(雾). The trees and the path were in the clouds. It was like a place from a story. Then it started to rain. The path was wet. It was hard to walk. So we had to walk slowly. I was not happy. I was not really enjoying the experience.
At about 9: 40, we got to Aiwan Pavilion(爱晚亭). The rain was stopping. The clouds were going away. The red house and the green trees looked beautiful together. Many people were there. They were taking photos. They were in high spirits. My sister Lily was very excited. She told me about a famous poem on the stone. Walking up the hill was tiring! My shoes were all wet. But I have to say, Aiwan Pavilion was really nice and lovely.
At about 11: 00, the sun came out! We got to the top of the mountain. We could see the Xiangjiang River and the city of Changsha. It was a wonderful sight. Changsha looked beautiful in the sun. I was tired and my feet hurt. But the view was great! I was glad I didn't give up. What a wonderful day!
56．Why did the writer have to walk slowly up the mountain
57．How did Lily feel when she got to Aiwan Pavilion
58．What time did the sun come out
59．Did the writer give up
60．What can you leam from the writer's experience
【答案】56．Because the path was wet./ Because it was hard to walk./ Because it started to rain…
57．She felt very excited./ Excited./ Happy./ Glad…
58．The sun came out at about 11: 00./ At about 11: 00.
59．No, he didn't./ No.
60．We should keep trying even when things are difficult, because the view at the top is wonderful./…
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们一家的长沙岳麓山之行。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，然后浏览文章，找到文中的相关语句作为回答依据。
56．根据第二段"Then it started to rain. The path was wet. It was hard to walk. So we had to walk slowly."下雨后山路变湿，行走困难，因此作者不得不慢走。可知作者不得不缓慢行走的原因是路湿滑，行走艰难，故填Because the path was wet./ Because it was hard to walk./ Because it started to rain…
57．根据"My sister Lily was very excited."可知到达爱晚亭后Lily非常兴奋。故填She felt very excited./ Excited./ Happy./ Glad…
58．根据最后一段第一句 "At about 11: 00, the sun came out!"，直接可以得到太阳出来的时间是十一点，故填The sun came out at about 11: 00./ At about 11: 00.
59．根据最后一段 "I was tired and my feet hurt. But the view was great! I was glad I didn't give up."可知作者没有放弃，本句是一般疑问句，用否定回答对应语意。故填No, he didn't./ No.
60．本题为开放性主旨题，作者一开始遇雾雨天登山不开心，过程疲惫，但坚持登顶后看到了绝美风景，领悟到不放弃才能收获美好。围绕这个核心合理表述即可。故填We should keep trying even when things are difficult, because the view at the top is wonderful./…
61．学校英文报正在开展以"HealthyEating'为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身饮食特点和习惯，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. As middle school student, I try to healthy food and keep good eating habits every day.
……
【答案】Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. As a middle school student, I try to eat healthy food and keep good eating habits every day.
For breakfast, I usually have eggs, bread and milk. It gives me enough energy for the day. For lunch, I often eat rice, vegetables and some fish. They are healthy and delicious. For dinner, I like to have some soup and fruit. I seldom eat hamburgers or ice cream because they are bad for my health. I also drink lots of water every day.
However, I sometimes eat too many snacks. To stay healthy, I will try to eat more fruit instead of snacks.
【知识点】材料作文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，围绕健康饮食展开，文章采用一般现在时，首先结合图示介绍自己的健康饮食，从主食、蔬菜水果、奶制品和肉类以及良好习惯方面介绍；然后结合个人特点概括自己坚持健康饮食的收获，比如少生病、精力充沛等，呼吁大家重视健康饮食；最后点明论点，升华主题。
【点评】考查材料作文、健康饮食。所给例文采用总分总结构，其中"Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. "是总起句，然后介绍了健康饮食的意义，使用了be important for、have /keep good eating habits等短语，然后具体介绍了自己的健康饮食规划，使用了different kinds of、the base of、have whole-wheat bread and porridge for breakfast、plenty of、give me enough vitamins等短语，最后介绍了自己的健康饮食习惯，并用"Now I keep healthy and feel full of energy every day. Let's keep healthy eating and develop good eating habits together."总结全文，呼应中心。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑