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湖南省长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What sport does the boy love
A．Bike riding. B．Swimming. C．Skateboarding.
2．When does the girl usually visit the sick children
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays.- C．On Sundays.
3．How was the weather around nine o' clock last night
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
4．Which food should the man avoid eating
A．Eggs and cheese. B．Fish and chicken. C．Beef and eggs.
5．What is broken after the typhoon
A．A roof. B．A door. C．A window.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Why do you love skateboarding
M: Because it's a lot of fun.
2. M: Did you visit the sick children at the children's home last week
W: Yes, I did. I go there every Sunday.
3. W: It was very cold yesterday.
M: The weather was very bad last night. It snowed around nine o' clock.
4. W: How did the test go What did the doctor suggest
M: The doctor suggested I avoid eggs and cheese.
5. M: Our neighbourhood is a mess after the typhoon.
W: Yes, one of our windows is broken. Thankfully, no one was hurt.
【分析】这五段对话分别关于最喜欢的运动、什么时候去慰问生病儿童、天气情况、忌吃的食物和台风打破了什么。
【点评】考查短对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意排除干扰因素。
1． 句意：这个男孩儿喜欢什么运动。根据录音"W: Why do you love skateboarding "可知这个男孩儿喜欢玩儿滑板，故选C。
2．句意：这个女孩儿通常什么时候去看望生病儿童？根据录音"I go there every Sunday."可知这个女孩儿每逢周日去，故选C。
3．句意：昨天晚上九点天气怎么样？根据"It snowed around nine o' clock."可知昨天晚上九点是下雪的，故选B。
4．句意：这个男的避免哪种食物。根据录音"The doctor suggested I avoid eggs and cheese."可知这位男士避免吃鸡蛋和乳酪，故选A。
5．句意：台风后什么破了？根据录音"Yes, one of our windows is broken."可知一个玻璃破了，故选C。
听对话，回答问题。
6．When did Peter call Doris
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
7．Where was Doris watching the movie Frozen
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．At the movie theatre.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Doris! What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon You didn' t answer the phone.
W: Sorry, Peter! I was watching the movie Frozen and I forgot to call you back.
M: Were you watching it at the movie theatre
W: No, I was watching it at home.
【分析】Peter询问Doris昨天为什么没接电话，Doris告诉他她在看电影。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问时间、询问地点。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解录音内容。
6．根据录音"Hello, Doris! What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon "可知昨天下午Peter给Doris打电话，故选B。
7．根据录音"I was watching the movie Frozen and I forgot to call you back."可知Doris在家看电视，故选A。
听对话，回答问题。
8．What is Cindy
A．A student. B．A nurse. C．A programmer.
9．What is Tom's way to relax
A．Doing yoga.
B．Taking a walk.
C．Listening to music.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you ever feel stressed, Cindy
W: Yes, Tom. I often do, especially with my studies. What do you do when you feel that way
M: I like to walk outside for a while. Walking is a good way to clear my mind.
W: I' ll try going for a walk next time.
【分析】对话在讨论在学习中是否有压力。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问方式。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
8．根据" I often do, especially with my studies. "可以推断出Ciny是一名学生，故选C。
9．根据"I like to walk outside for a while. Walking is a good way to clear my mind."可知汤姆的放松方式是散步，故选B。
听对话，回答问题。
10．What did Jack do yesterday morning
A．He bought a present.
B．He made a new friend.
C．He watched street performances.
11．What kind of food did Jack help to cook
A．Thai food. B．Indian food. C．Chinese food.
【答案】10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, did you celebrate the Chinese New Year yesterday
M: Yeah, I spent the day with my friend Wang Ming and his family. In the morning, we watched street performances.
W: That sounds interesting!
M: Yes. After that, we went to his house and helped his mum make a traditional Chinese meal.
【分析】本文是是说话人在谈论中国的新年。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时注意理解录音内容。
10．根据录音"In the morning, we watched street performances."可知昨天杰克看街道上的表演，故选C。
11．根据录音"After that, we went to his house and helped his mum make a traditional Chinese meal."可知杰克经常帮忙做中式食物，故选C。
听对话，回答问题。
12．Where are the Qinling Mountains located
A．In Shaanxi. B．in Sichuan. C．In Liaoning.
13．How high is Mount Taibai
A．Almost 3000 metres.
B．About 3200 metres.
C．Over 3700 metres.
14．What animals does the boy like most
A．Deer. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you tell me something about the Qinling Mountains
M: Sure. They' re in Shaanxi, a province in the centre of China. The highest mountain isMount Taibai.
W: How high is Mount Taibai
M: It's more than 3700 metres high.
W: Are there any protected animals in the Qinling Mountains
M: Yes. Many protected animals live there, such as pandas —— my favourite animals.
【分析】本文是在谈论秦岭山脉。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问地点、询问数量。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
12．根据录音"They' re in Shaanxi"可知秦岭山脉位于陕西，故选A。
13．根据录音"It's more than 3700 metres high."可知太白山大约3700米，故选C。
14．根据录音"Many protected animals live there, such as pandas —— my favourite animals."可知我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选B。
听对话，回答问题。
15．How long did Mary stay with the host fami r
A．For five days. B．For fifteen days. C．For thirty days.
16．Why did Mary feel embarrassed when she first met her host family
A．Because they asked her age.
B．Because they gave her a special gift.
C．Because they kissed her on both cheeks.
17．When will Kelly come to Canada
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, how was your school trip to Spain last month
W: I had a great time there. I stayed with a host family for fifteen days.
M: What was your host family like
W: They were kind and took good care of me. When they first met me, they all kissed me on both cheeks! I felt embarrassed!
M: Here, we usually just say hi —— no touching unless we know someone well.
W: Yes. And Kelly, my host sister, will come to Canada next month. She might think we are not very friendly, I'm afraid.
【分析】对话主要在谈论玛丽上个月的到西班牙的研学旅行。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问时间、询问原因。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
15．根据录音" I stayed with a host family for fifteen days."可知玛丽在寄宿家庭待了十五天，故选B。
16．根据录音"When they first met me, they all kissed me on both cheeks! I felt embarrassed!"可知因为他们初次遇见她就亲吻了她的双颊，玛丽感到窘迫，故选C。
17．根据录音"And Kelly, my host sister, will come to Canada next month."可知Kelly将下个月去加拿大，故选B。
听对话，回答问题。
18．Who did I. K. Rowling often tell stories to when she was little
A．Her sister. B．Her classmate. C．Her father.
19．Where did J. K. Rowling first get the idea for Harry Potter
A．In a car. B．On a plane. C．On a train.
20．When did the first Harry Potter film come out
A．In 2000. B．In 2001. C．In 2010.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, class. Today, we' re going to learn about a famous writer. Her name is J. K.Rowling. She was born in Britain in 1965. She loved telling stories when she was little.Her sister was always the first to listen to her stories. She also tried to write her own stories. One day in 1990, on a train trip to London, J. K. Rowling first got the idea forHarry Potter. Over the next few years, she started to write a story about a boy with magical powers. The first film came out in November 2001. The Harry Potter series is one of the most popular book series in the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈利波特的作者J.K.Rowling以及哈利波特这本书的思路是怎样产生的。
【点评】考查短文阅读、询问地点、询问时间。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解短文内容。
18．根据录音"Her sister was always the first to listen to her stories."可知罗琳小时候经常把故事讲给妹妹听，故选A。
19．根据录音"One day in 1990, on a train trip to London, J. K. Rowling first got the idea forHarry Potter."可知初次产生这种想法是在火车上，故选C。
20．根据录音"The first film came out in November 2001."可知首部电影是在2001年面世的，故选B。
阅读理解
21．Who bought the medicine
A．Mr. Brown. B．Jane Smith. C．Jane Brown.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The medicine is for stomachache.
B．People mustn't use the medicine in March 2027.
C．The phone number of the drugstore is (800)522-5196.
【答案】21．B
22．B
【知识点】广告布告类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一份药品说明书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据左侧底部方框中的"Who bought this medicine"及箭头指向"Jane Smith"可知Jane Smith买了药，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据右侧底部方框中的"Don't use the medicine after this date"以及箭头指向时间2027年1月30日可知药品的有效期到2023年1月30日，因此不能在2027年3月使用该药品，选项B正确，故选B。
阅读理解
Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams, as we usually get nervous before and during an exam. When the results are about to be announced, we fear not passing. But exams are important because they test how much we know and what we have learnt.
Both students and adults have to take exams. Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications(资格). They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends. Without exams, it would be difficult to tell a person's academic(学术的) ability.
Revision(复习) can be stressful for those preparing for an exam. It can be hard to motivate(激励)yourself when you can hang out with friends having fun instead of sitting at a desk revising.Therefore, it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks. Set a study plan so you can study step by step instead of overloading your brain a day or two before the exam.
A common phrase of encouragement for those about to sit an exam is‘You can only do your best'. And this is true as no one wants to fail an exam. However, exams do not determine your worth,and the results of one test are only part of your learning journey, where you can improve next time.
23．Why do many people not like taking exams
A．Because they feel nervous.
B．Because they study too much.
C．Because they know the results.
24．Which of the following was NOT mentioned about adults with full-time jobs
A．They attend classes after work.
B．They teach students on weekends.
C．They study for professional qualifications.
25．What does the underlined phrase"overloading your brain" mean in Paragraph 3
A．让大脑得到休息 B．让大脑负担过重 C．让大脑变得聪明
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Exams Make Us Nervous
B．Good Ways to Get High Scores
C．Understanding and Facing Exams
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试的作用、人们应对考试复习的情况，同时告诉我们考试不能决定个人价值，要正确看待考试，围绕"认识考试、面对考试"展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意确定词义；标题选择题要结合文章的主要内容确定。
23．细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams, as we usually get nervous before and during an exam."可知，大多数人不喜欢考试的原因是考试前和考试中通常都会感到紧张，对应A选项；B选项"因为他们学习太多"、C选项"因为他们知道结果"原文均未提及，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications(资格). They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends."可知，全职工作的成年人会考取职业资格证、下班后上课，周末自学，A、C选项均被提及；原文只提到他们周末自学，没有提到"他们周末给学生上课"，该内容未被提及，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据前文".Therefore, it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks."提到"制定学习计划，一步步学习"，`instead of`表示"而不是"，此处和前文形成转折对比：制定计划一步步学，而不是在考试前一两天给大脑过重负担，结合语境可知"overloading your brain"意思是"让大脑负担过重"，故选B。
26．标题选择题。本文介绍了考试的作用、人们应对考试复习的情况，同时告诉我们考试不能决定个人价值，要正确看待考试，围绕"认识考试、面对考试"展开，C选项"理解并面对考试"符合主旨。A选项"为什么考试让我们紧张"只是文章开头部分内容，不是全文核心；B选项"得高分的好方法"原文并未介绍，故选C。
阅读理解
Have you heard of or read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It is a simple story of a naughty young bunny, written and illustrated(画插图) by Beatrix Potter. Let us learn about the life of one of the most beloved children's authors.
Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866. Her family often took long holiday trips to the countryside, where Potter and her younger brother could roam(漫步) the fields freely. They also kept many small animals as pets —— rabbits, frogs, mice, and even bats!
Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them. Although Potter never went to school, she enjoyed learning natural sciences. She was especially curious about fungi(真菌), and made very detailed scientific illustrations. Potter also loved reading fairy tales such as those of Andersen.
Whenever Potter went on holiday, she sent letters to her friends with her quick sketches. One day, she made up the story of Peter Rabbit to her friend's five-year-old son. Potter liked the story and decided to turn it into a book.
However, one by one, publishers (出版方) turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family. The book was so well-loved that one of publisher reconsidered their decision and printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. It was an immediate bestseller. After then, Potter continued to write and draw, and many more stories about animal characters followed.
27．Where was Beatrix Potter born
A．In France. B．In Canada. C．In England.
28．What did Beatrix Potter often do when she was young
A．She watched animals and drew them.
B．She went to school to study art.
C．She read books about Peter Rabbit.
29．How did Potter deal with the problem when publishers refused her story
A．By giving up the story.
B．By waiting for another story.
C．By self-publishing 250 copies of the book.
30．What can we infer from Beatrix Potter's story
A．Good stories may come from life.
B．Children's books are easy to publish.
C．Famous writers never have problems.
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍英国著名儿童文学作家毕翠克丝·波特（《彼得兔的故事》作者）生平经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据原文第二段""Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866""可知Beatrix出生在伦敦，伦敦是英国（England）的城市，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them."可知，波特小时候会仔细观察动物并给它们画画，A选项符合原文描述。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"However, one by one, publishers turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family."，说明出版商拒绝她之后，她没有放弃，而是自费出版了250本，因此C选项正确，故选C。
30．推理判断题。从文章可知波特从小养小动物、观察自然，从中获得灵感创作了彼得兔的故事，因此可以推导出"好故事可能来源于生活"，选项A表述合理。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
It's October now, and we are still in typhoon season!　31． 　
What is a typhoon
A typhoon starts over the sea when warm and cool air meet. When the storm becomes so strong that winds are over 62 km/h, we have a typhoon.
What do all the signals(信号) mean
In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be.　32． 　T1means a typhoon is still far away, but people should start to get ready. T3 means the storm is coming closer. Boats should be tied up, and drains(排水口) should be kept clear.
When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given.　33． 　 People should go home early and stay in safe places.
What should I do to be safe
　34． 　 High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous. You should also keep your home safe. Make sure windows and doors are closed. Move flowerpots and other things away from windows.
Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon. But this is not a good idea. Tape cannot stop glass from breaking.　35． 　
A. First of all, stay inside! B. They help people decide what to do. C. Schools and many offices will close. D. It may make the glass break into bigger pieces. E. Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的相关知识和台风来袭时的安全注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先阅读题目，然后待在问题读文章，尽量用原文语境，不要遗漏要点。
31．根据" we are still in typhoon season!"文章开篇点明现在是台风季，根据"What is a typhoon "What do all the signals(信号) mean """What should I do to be safe "下文紧接着介绍"什么是台风""台风信号的含义""台风安全注意事项"几个部分，空格处需要总领全文的句子。结合选项，E选项Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes.（这里是台风来临前你需要了解的一些知识）符合总起下文的逻辑，故选E。
32．根据上文"In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be."提到"在香港，人们用台风信号告知风暴的危险程度"，下文开始介绍不同等级台风信号T1、T3的具体含义和对应要求。空格处需要衔接说明台风信号的作用。结合选项，选项BThey help people decide what to do.`（它们帮助人们决定要做什么）中`They`指代前文的'typhoon signals`，符合逻辑，故选B。
33．根据上文"When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given."提到"天气恶化时，会发布T8信号"，下文" People should go home early and stay in safe places.""人们需要尽早回家，待在安全的地方"。空格处需要补充T8信号对应的措施。结合选项，C选项Schools and many offices will close.（学校和很多办公室都会关闭）符合T8台风的应对安排，和后文"人们尽早回家"的逻辑衔接，故选C。
34．这一段的话题是"台风来袭时该怎么做保证安全"，下文提到"巨浪和强风很危险，也要保证家里安全"。空格处需要给出第一条安全建议。结合选项，A选项`First of all, stay inside!`（首先，待在室内）对应后文"户外的巨浪强风危险"，符合安全建议的顺序，故选A。
35．上文提到"给窗户贴胶带不是好主意，胶带不能阻止玻璃破碎"，空格处需要补充说明为什么贴胶带不好。结合选项，D选项`It may make the glass break into bigger pieces.`（它反而会让玻璃碎成更大块）解释了贴胶带的坏处，符合逻辑，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yameng's Home is a special guesthouse in Qingdao. It is a place for people with 36． . It is
run by Cui Yameng, who turned her own home into a warm and welcoming place.
Everything there is carefully 37． . A small ramp(斜坡) helps wheelchair users get in. The kitchen tables are 38． , and the bathroom mirror can move, so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing.
Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to 39． people with disabilities.Later, she studied Special Education at university. While travelling with her disabled friends, she saw that many simple things were 40． for them. This experience planted a seed in her heart. She wanted to build a truly accessible(无障碍的) hotel.
At Yameng's Home, guests can stay for 41． . They do not pay with money. Instead, they share a 42． from their life. Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life. For Cui, the guesthouse is not just a place to rest. It is also a place to be understood.
Cui's work does not stop at her guesthouse. She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the 43． faced by people with disabilities. Now her guesthouse is becoming 44． ,but she hopes one day she can close it. That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay 45． .
36．A． colours B． hobbies C． disabilities
37．A． designed B． caught C． sold
38．A． cheap B． low C． active
39．A． care for B． look up C． give out
40．A． famous B． gentle C． difficult
41．A． work B． dinner C． free
42．A． story B． ticket C． rule
43．A． prizes B． challenges C． festivals
44．A． small B． popular C． private
45．A． here B． alone C． everywhere
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了崔亚萌在毕业后致力于帮助残疾人，并且开设了专门方便残疾人的客栈。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
36．句意：它是为残疾人准备的地方。A.colours，名词，颜色；B.hobbies，名词，爱好；C. disabilities，名词，残疾；根据"Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to …… people with disabilities.Later, she studied Special Education at university."可知客栈的特殊之处是为残疾人服务的，people with disabilities，残疾人，故选C。
37．句意：那里的每件东西都被认真设计。A.designed，动词，设计；B.caught，动词，抓住；C.sold，动词，卖；根据"A small ramp(斜坡) helps wheelchair users get in. The kitchen tables are …… , and the bathroom mirror can move, so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing."可知东西都是被专门设计的，故选A。
38．句意：厨房桌子很矮。A.cheap，形容词，便宜的；B. low，形容词，低的；C.active，形容词，活泼的；联系上下文可知此处要展示东西都是被设计过的，low，形容词，低的，可以体现桌子是被设计的，故选B。
39．句意：崔最初在高中时就有了这个想法，当时她志愿照顾残障人士。A.care for，关心、照顾；B. look up，查询；C.give out，分发；根据"Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to……people with disabilities."可知此处要表达照顾残障人士，故选A。
40．句意：当她和她的残疾朋友一起旅行，她看到许多简单的事情对他们来说是困难的。A.famous，形容词，著名的；B.gentle，形容词，绅士的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；根据"This experience planted a seed in her heart. She wanted to build a truly accessible(无障碍的) hotel."可知" While travelling with her disabled friends, she saw that many simple things were……for them. "要表达许多简单的事情对残疾人而言是困难的，故选C。
41．句意：在亚盟家，客人能够自在的待着。A.work，名词，工作；B.dinner，名词，大餐；C.free，名词，自由；根据"At Yameng's Home, guests can stay for ……"及所给单词可知此处要表达在亚盟家客人可以自在待着，故选C。
42．句意：相反，他们分享了一个来自他们生活的故事。A.story，名词，故事；B.ticket，名词，票；C. rule，名词，规则；根据下文" Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life. "可知他们分享了一个来自生活的故事，故选A。
43．句意：她还在一家慈善机构工作，帮助更多人了解残疾人所面临的挑战。A.prizes，奖品；B.challenges，名词，挑战；C.festivals，名词，节日；根据"She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the……faced by people with disabilities. "可知此处要表达帮助更多人了解残疾人所面临的挑战，故选B。
44．句意：现在她的民宿越来越受欢迎，但她希望有一天能把它掉。A.small，形容词，小的；B.popular，形容词，流行的；C.private，形容词，私人的；根据"Now her guesthouse is becoming……"及所给单词可知此处要表达民俗越来越受欢迎，故选B。
45．句意：那将意味着残疾人可以在各地找到友好且价格合理的住宿场所。A.here，副词，这儿；B.alone，副词，单独；C.everywhere，副词，到处；根据"That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay ……"可知此处要表达那将意味着残疾人可以在各地找到友好且价格合理的住宿场所，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tejasvi Manoj, a seventeen-year-old girl, was deeply upset when her grandfather nearly got scammed (被骗) online. One day last year, her grandfather 　46． 　(search) online.Suddenly, he received 　47． 　 email from someone, saying he was a member of his family and asked for $2,000. Her grandfather felt very strange,　48． 　 he called his son first and finally found it was not true.
Tejasvi realized that many elderly people face such cyber scams, and she felt very angry about this. She decided 　49． 　(make) a website to help the people over sixty and named it"ShieldSeniors". She visited many local communities and 　50． 　(patient) introduced her website to the seniors. At first, she was 　51． 　(worry) that no one would show interest, but surprisingly,many of them were interested 　52． 　 her website. She did her best to teach them 　53． 　to stay safe online.
Since the website started, it 　54． 　(help) over five hùndred old people stay safe online already. Many seniors now feel 　55． 　(confident). Tejasvi hopes to expand(扩展) her website to more cities."I really love solving real-world problems with my computer skills," she said proudly.
【答案】46．was searching；47．an；48．so；49．to make；50．patiently；51．worried；52．in；53．how；54．has helped；55．more confident
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tejasvi Manoj受到自己的祖父差点被骗的启发，主动建立网站帮助老年人学习鉴别骗术，保护网络安全的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：去年的一天，他的祖父正在上网。search，动词，搜索，根据"One day last year"可知此句描述过去的某个时间段正在进行的动作，句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语grandfather是第三人称单数，因此用was doing，故填was searching。
47．句意：突然，他收到了一封来自某人的电子邮件，称自己是他的家人并索要2000美元。根据"he received ……email from someone"可知此处要表达收到一封来自某人的邮件，表达数量一，用到不定冠词，email是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an，故填an。
48．句意：她的祖父觉得非常奇怪，于是先儿子打了电话，最后发现这并非事实。根据"Her grandfather felt very strange,"与" he called his son first and finally found it was not true."之间是原因与结果的关系，因此用表示结果的连词连接，so，连词，所以，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
49．句意：她决定建立一个网站来帮助六十岁以上的人群，并将其命名为"ShieldSeniors"。make，动词，制作，固定搭配decide to do，决定做某事，故填to make。
50．句意：她走访了许多当地社区，耐心地向老年人们介绍她的网站。patient，形容词，耐心的，所填词修饰动词introduced，用副词词性，patiently，副词，耐心地，故填patiently。
51．句意：起初，她担心没有人会感兴趣。worry，动词，担心，worried，形容词，担心的，固定搭配be worried that，担心……，故填worried。
52．句意：但令人惊讶的是，他们中的许多人都对她的网站很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故填in。
53．句意：她尽其所能教如何在网上保持安全。根据"She did her best to teach them……to stay safe online."可知此处要表达教他们如何上网，how，怎么样，teach sb. how to do，教某人如何做某事，故填how。
54．句意：自从该网站成立以来，它已经帮助超过五百名老年人确保了网络安全。help，动词，帮助，根据"Since the website started,"可知主句用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用has done，故填has helped。
55．句意：现在许多老年人感到更加自信了。confident，形容词，自信的，联系上文可知此处指比过去更自信，含有跟过去的比较，confident用比较级more confident，故填more confident。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar. This calendar follows both the moon and the sun.
In China, Chinese New Year is a time for family. People visit relatives, receive red envelopes and buy new clothes. Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival, but they have different customs.
In South Korea, Seollal is the Korean Lunar New Year. On this day, young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. In return, their elders give them small gifts of money. The money is often put in silk bags with beautiful designs.
Koreans often wear traditional clothes called hanbok. They also prepare food to remember their ancestors(祖先). After that, the family eats the food together. Rice cake soup is a popular food duringSeollal.
In Vietnam(越南), the festival is called Tet. Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways. Receiving red envelopes, showing respect for ancestors(祖先) and spending time with family are important parts of the festival.
Vietnamese people also eat special food during Tet. Banh chung is rice with pork inside. It is wrapped in leaves. Another traditional food is Xoi gac. It is red sticky rice. The red color means good luck.
56．What does Chinese New Year mark
57．Do many Asian countries also celebrate Chinese New Year
58．How do young people in South Korea show respect to their elders on Seollal
59．What two Tet traditions are similar to Chinese New Year traditions
60．Why is Xoi gac a lucky food during Tet
【答案】56．It marks the beginning of a new year.
57．Yes, they do./ Yes.
58．They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
59．Receiving red envelopes and showing respect for ancestors.
Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family.
Showing respect for ancestors and spending time with family.
60．Because the red color means good luck.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国、韩国、越南各自的春节。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题读文章，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
56．根据"Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar."可知中国新年标志着新的一年的开始，故填It marks the beginning of a new year.
57．根据"Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival, but they have different customs."可知这里的this festival指代前文的Chinese New Year，因此为肯定回答。故填Yes, they do./ Yes.
58．根据"On this day, young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck."可知在韩国年轻人通过深鞠躬来表达对年长人的尊敬，故填They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
59．根据"Receiving red envelopes, showing respect for ancestors and spending time with family are important parts of the festival."可知相同点是收红包、祭祖和合家团圆，任意组合两个即可，故填They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
60．根据"Another traditional food is Xoi gac. It is red sticky rice. The red color means good luck."可知是因为它的红色意味着好运，故填Because the red color means good luck.
61．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom读了上面关于亚洲各国新年习俗的文章后，对更多中国传统节日产生了兴趣。他想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要求：(1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80个;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Meaning in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan...
Time on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month…
Activities …
Food …
Your feeling …
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封介绍中国端午节的电子邮件，文章用一般现在时，写作时要按照表格提示逐一展开，不要遗漏要点，包含含义、时间、活动、食物和个人感受等内容。
【点评】考查提纲作文、中国传统节假日与庆祝活动。所给例文采用总分结构，开篇点题，点明写作目的是向对方介绍端午节，使用了be glad to do、be interested in、let sb. do sth.、introduce sth. to sb.等结构。然后具体介绍的端午的时间和庆祝对象以及标志性活动，使用了fall、celebrated等动词，以及hold exciting dragon boat races等短语和定语从句The most popular food we eat is zongzi, which is really delicious.最后表达了自己对端午的喜爱，并介绍了原因。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What sport does the boy love
A．Bike riding. B．Swimming. C．Skateboarding.
2．When does the girl usually visit the sick children
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays.- C．On Sundays.
3．How was the weather around nine o' clock last night
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
4．Which food should the man avoid eating
A．Eggs and cheese. B．Fish and chicken. C．Beef and eggs.
5．What is broken after the typhoon
A．A roof. B．A door. C．A window.
听对话，回答问题。
6．When did Peter call Doris
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
7．Where was Doris watching the movie Frozen
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．At the movie theatre.
听对话，回答问题。
8．What is Cindy
A．A student. B．A nurse. C．A programmer.
9．What is Tom's way to relax
A．Doing yoga.
B．Taking a walk.
C．Listening to music.
听对话，回答问题。
10．What did Jack do yesterday morning
A．He bought a present.
B．He made a new friend.
C．He watched street performances.
11．What kind of food did Jack help to cook
A．Thai food. B．Indian food. C．Chinese food.
听对话，回答问题。
12．Where are the Qinling Mountains located
A．In Shaanxi. B．in Sichuan. C．In Liaoning.
13．How high is Mount Taibai
A．Almost 3000 metres.
B．About 3200 metres.
C．Over 3700 metres.
14．What animals does the boy like most
A．Deer. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
听对话，回答问题。
15．How long did Mary stay with the host fami r
A．For five days. B．For fifteen days. C．For thirty days.
16．Why did Mary feel embarrassed when she first met her host family
A．Because they asked her age.
B．Because they gave her a special gift.
C．Because they kissed her on both cheeks.
17．When will Kelly come to Canada
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
听对话，回答问题。
18．Who did I. K. Rowling often tell stories to when she was little
A．Her sister. B．Her classmate. C．Her father.
19．Where did J. K. Rowling first get the idea for Harry Potter
A．In a car. B．On a plane. C．On a train.
20．When did the first Harry Potter film come out
A．In 2000. B．In 2001. C．In 2010.
阅读理解
21．Who bought the medicine
A．Mr. Brown. B．Jane Smith. C．Jane Brown.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The medicine is for stomachache.
B．People mustn't use the medicine in March 2027.
C．The phone number of the drugstore is (800)522-5196.
阅读理解
Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams, as we usually get nervous before and during an exam. When the results are about to be announced, we fear not passing. But exams are important because they test how much we know and what we have learnt.
Both students and adults have to take exams. Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications(资格). They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends. Without exams, it would be difficult to tell a person's academic(学术的) ability.
Revision(复习) can be stressful for those preparing for an exam. It can be hard to motivate(激励)yourself when you can hang out with friends having fun instead of sitting at a desk revising.Therefore, it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks. Set a study plan so you can study step by step instead of overloading your brain a day or two before the exam.
A common phrase of encouragement for those about to sit an exam is‘You can only do your best'. And this is true as no one wants to fail an exam. However, exams do not determine your worth,and the results of one test are only part of your learning journey, where you can improve next time.
23．Why do many people not like taking exams
A．Because they feel nervous.
B．Because they study too much.
C．Because they know the results.
24．Which of the following was NOT mentioned about adults with full-time jobs
A．They attend classes after work.
B．They teach students on weekends.
C．They study for professional qualifications.
25．What does the underlined phrase"overloading your brain" mean in Paragraph 3
A．让大脑得到休息 B．让大脑负担过重 C．让大脑变得聪明
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Exams Make Us Nervous
B．Good Ways to Get High Scores
C．Understanding and Facing Exams
阅读理解
Have you heard of or read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It is a simple story of a naughty young bunny, written and illustrated(画插图) by Beatrix Potter. Let us learn about the life of one of the most beloved children's authors.
Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866. Her family often took long holiday trips to the countryside, where Potter and her younger brother could roam(漫步) the fields freely. They also kept many small animals as pets —— rabbits, frogs, mice, and even bats!
Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them. Although Potter never went to school, she enjoyed learning natural sciences. She was especially curious about fungi(真菌), and made very detailed scientific illustrations. Potter also loved reading fairy tales such as those of Andersen.
Whenever Potter went on holiday, she sent letters to her friends with her quick sketches. One day, she made up the story of Peter Rabbit to her friend's five-year-old son. Potter liked the story and decided to turn it into a book.
However, one by one, publishers (出版方) turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family. The book was so well-loved that one of publisher reconsidered their decision and printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. It was an immediate bestseller. After then, Potter continued to write and draw, and many more stories about animal characters followed.
27．Where was Beatrix Potter born
A．In France. B．In Canada. C．In England.
28．What did Beatrix Potter often do when she was young
A．She watched animals and drew them.
B．She went to school to study art.
C．She read books about Peter Rabbit.
29．How did Potter deal with the problem when publishers refused her story
A．By giving up the story.
B．By waiting for another story.
C．By self-publishing 250 copies of the book.
30．What can we infer from Beatrix Potter's story
A．Good stories may come from life.
B．Children's books are easy to publish.
C．Famous writers never have problems.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
It's October now, and we are still in typhoon season!　31． 　
What is a typhoon
A typhoon starts over the sea when warm and cool air meet. When the storm becomes so strong that winds are over 62 km/h, we have a typhoon.
What do all the signals(信号) mean
In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be.　32． 　T1means a typhoon is still far away, but people should start to get ready. T3 means the storm is coming closer. Boats should be tied up, and drains(排水口) should be kept clear.
When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given.　33． 　 People should go home early and stay in safe places.
What should I do to be safe
　34． 　 High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous. You should also keep your home safe. Make sure windows and doors are closed. Move flowerpots and other things away from windows.
Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon. But this is not a good idea. Tape cannot stop glass from breaking.　35． 　
A. First of all, stay inside! B. They help people decide what to do. C. Schools and many offices will close. D. It may make the glass break into bigger pieces. E. Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yameng's Home is a special guesthouse in Qingdao. It is a place for people with 36． . It is
run by Cui Yameng, who turned her own home into a warm and welcoming place.
Everything there is carefully 37． . A small ramp(斜坡) helps wheelchair users get in. The kitchen tables are 38． , and the bathroom mirror can move, so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing.
Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to 39． people with disabilities.Later, she studied Special Education at university. While travelling with her disabled friends, she saw that many simple things were 40． for them. This experience planted a seed in her heart. She wanted to build a truly accessible(无障碍的) hotel.
At Yameng's Home, guests can stay for 41． . They do not pay with money. Instead, they share a 42． from their life. Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life. For Cui, the guesthouse is not just a place to rest. It is also a place to be understood.
Cui's work does not stop at her guesthouse. She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the 43． faced by people with disabilities. Now her guesthouse is becoming 44． ,but she hopes one day she can close it. That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay 45． .
36．A． colours B． hobbies C． disabilities
37．A． designed B． caught C． sold
38．A． cheap B． low C． active
39．A． care for B． look up C． give out
40．A． famous B． gentle C． difficult
41．A． work B． dinner C． free
42．A． story B． ticket C． rule
43．A． prizes B． challenges C． festivals
44．A． small B． popular C． private
45．A． here B． alone C． everywhere
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tejasvi Manoj, a seventeen-year-old girl, was deeply upset when her grandfather nearly got scammed (被骗) online. One day last year, her grandfather 　46． 　(search) online.Suddenly, he received 　47． 　 email from someone, saying he was a member of his family and asked for $2,000. Her grandfather felt very strange,　48． 　 he called his son first and finally found it was not true.
Tejasvi realized that many elderly people face such cyber scams, and she felt very angry about this. She decided 　49． 　(make) a website to help the people over sixty and named it"ShieldSeniors". She visited many local communities and 　50． 　(patient) introduced her website to the seniors. At first, she was 　51． 　(worry) that no one would show interest, but surprisingly,many of them were interested 　52． 　 her website. She did her best to teach them 　53． 　to stay safe online.
Since the website started, it 　54． 　(help) over five hùndred old people stay safe online already. Many seniors now feel 　55． 　(confident). Tejasvi hopes to expand(扩展) her website to more cities."I really love solving real-world problems with my computer skills," she said proudly.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar. This calendar follows both the moon and the sun.
In China, Chinese New Year is a time for family. People visit relatives, receive red envelopes and buy new clothes. Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival, but they have different customs.
In South Korea, Seollal is the Korean Lunar New Year. On this day, young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. In return, their elders give them small gifts of money. The money is often put in silk bags with beautiful designs.
Koreans often wear traditional clothes called hanbok. They also prepare food to remember their ancestors(祖先). After that, the family eats the food together. Rice cake soup is a popular food duringSeollal.
In Vietnam(越南), the festival is called Tet. Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways. Receiving red envelopes, showing respect for ancestors(祖先) and spending time with family are important parts of the festival.
Vietnamese people also eat special food during Tet. Banh chung is rice with pork inside. It is wrapped in leaves. Another traditional food is Xoi gac. It is red sticky rice. The red color means good luck.
56．What does Chinese New Year mark
57．Do many Asian countries also celebrate Chinese New Year
58．How do young people in South Korea show respect to their elders on Seollal
59．What two Tet traditions are similar to Chinese New Year traditions
60．Why is Xoi gac a lucky food during Tet
61．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom读了上面关于亚洲各国新年习俗的文章后，对更多中国传统节日产生了兴趣。他想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要求：(1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80个;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Meaning in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan...
Time on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month…
Activities …
Food …
Your feeling …
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Why do you love skateboarding
M: Because it's a lot of fun.
2. M: Did you visit the sick children at the children's home last week
W: Yes, I did. I go there every Sunday.
3. W: It was very cold yesterday.
M: The weather was very bad last night. It snowed around nine o' clock.
4. W: How did the test go What did the doctor suggest
M: The doctor suggested I avoid eggs and cheese.
5. M: Our neighbourhood is a mess after the typhoon.
W: Yes, one of our windows is broken. Thankfully, no one was hurt.
【分析】这五段对话分别关于最喜欢的运动、什么时候去慰问生病儿童、天气情况、忌吃的食物和台风打破了什么。
【点评】考查短对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意排除干扰因素。
1． 句意：这个男孩儿喜欢什么运动。根据录音"W: Why do you love skateboarding "可知这个男孩儿喜欢玩儿滑板，故选C。
2．句意：这个女孩儿通常什么时候去看望生病儿童？根据录音"I go there every Sunday."可知这个女孩儿每逢周日去，故选C。
3．句意：昨天晚上九点天气怎么样？根据"It snowed around nine o' clock."可知昨天晚上九点是下雪的，故选B。
4．句意：这个男的避免哪种食物。根据录音"The doctor suggested I avoid eggs and cheese."可知这位男士避免吃鸡蛋和乳酪，故选A。
5．句意：台风后什么破了？根据录音"Yes, one of our windows is broken."可知一个玻璃破了，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Doris! What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon You didn' t answer the phone.
W: Sorry, Peter! I was watching the movie Frozen and I forgot to call you back.
M: Were you watching it at the movie theatre
W: No, I was watching it at home.
【分析】Peter询问Doris昨天为什么没接电话，Doris告诉他她在看电影。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问时间、询问地点。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解录音内容。
6．根据录音"Hello, Doris! What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon "可知昨天下午Peter给Doris打电话，故选B。
7．根据录音"I was watching the movie Frozen and I forgot to call you back."可知Doris在家看电视，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you ever feel stressed, Cindy
W: Yes, Tom. I often do, especially with my studies. What do you do when you feel that way
M: I like to walk outside for a while. Walking is a good way to clear my mind.
W: I' ll try going for a walk next time.
【分析】对话在讨论在学习中是否有压力。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问方式。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
8．根据" I often do, especially with my studies. "可以推断出Ciny是一名学生，故选C。
9．根据"I like to walk outside for a while. Walking is a good way to clear my mind."可知汤姆的放松方式是散步，故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, did you celebrate the Chinese New Year yesterday
M: Yeah, I spent the day with my friend Wang Ming and his family. In the morning, we watched street performances.
W: That sounds interesting!
M: Yes. After that, we went to his house and helped his mum make a traditional Chinese meal.
【分析】本文是是说话人在谈论中国的新年。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，听录音时注意理解录音内容。
10．根据录音"In the morning, we watched street performances."可知昨天杰克看街道上的表演，故选C。
11．根据录音"After that, we went to his house and helped his mum make a traditional Chinese meal."可知杰克经常帮忙做中式食物，故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you tell me something about the Qinling Mountains
M: Sure. They' re in Shaanxi, a province in the centre of China. The highest mountain isMount Taibai.
W: How high is Mount Taibai
M: It's more than 3700 metres high.
W: Are there any protected animals in the Qinling Mountains
M: Yes. Many protected animals live there, such as pandas —— my favourite animals.
【分析】本文是在谈论秦岭山脉。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问地点、询问数量。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
12．根据录音"They' re in Shaanxi"可知秦岭山脉位于陕西，故选A。
13．根据录音"It's more than 3700 metres high."可知太白山大约3700米，故选C。
14．根据录音"Many protected animals live there, such as pandas —— my favourite animals."可知我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选B。
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, how was your school trip to Spain last month
W: I had a great time there. I stayed with a host family for fifteen days.
M: What was your host family like
W: They were kind and took good care of me. When they first met me, they all kissed me on both cheeks! I felt embarrassed!
M: Here, we usually just say hi —— no touching unless we know someone well.
W: Yes. And Kelly, my host sister, will come to Canada next month. She might think we are not very friendly, I'm afraid.
【分析】对话主要在谈论玛丽上个月的到西班牙的研学旅行。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问时间、询问原因。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
15．根据录音" I stayed with a host family for fifteen days."可知玛丽在寄宿家庭待了十五天，故选B。
16．根据录音"When they first met me, they all kissed me on both cheeks! I felt embarrassed!"可知因为他们初次遇见她就亲吻了她的双颊，玛丽感到窘迫，故选C。
17．根据录音"And Kelly, my host sister, will come to Canada next month."可知Kelly将下个月去加拿大，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, class. Today, we' re going to learn about a famous writer. Her name is J. K.Rowling. She was born in Britain in 1965. She loved telling stories when she was little.Her sister was always the first to listen to her stories. She also tried to write her own stories. One day in 1990, on a train trip to London, J. K. Rowling first got the idea forHarry Potter. Over the next few years, she started to write a story about a boy with magical powers. The first film came out in November 2001. The Harry Potter series is one of the most popular book series in the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈利波特的作者J.K.Rowling以及哈利波特这本书的思路是怎样产生的。
【点评】考查短文阅读、询问地点、询问时间。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意理解短文内容。
18．根据录音"Her sister was always the first to listen to her stories."可知罗琳小时候经常把故事讲给妹妹听，故选A。
19．根据录音"One day in 1990, on a train trip to London, J. K. Rowling first got the idea forHarry Potter."可知初次产生这种想法是在火车上，故选C。
20．根据录音"The first film came out in November 2001."可知首部电影是在2001年面世的，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
【知识点】广告布告类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一份药品说明书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据左侧底部方框中的"Who bought this medicine"及箭头指向"Jane Smith"可知Jane Smith买了药，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据右侧底部方框中的"Don't use the medicine after this date"以及箭头指向时间2027年1月30日可知药品的有效期到2023年1月30日，因此不能在2027年3月使用该药品，选项B正确，故选B。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试的作用、人们应对考试复习的情况，同时告诉我们考试不能决定个人价值，要正确看待考试，围绕"认识考试、面对考试"展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意确定词义；标题选择题要结合文章的主要内容确定。
23．细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams, as we usually get nervous before and during an exam."可知，大多数人不喜欢考试的原因是考试前和考试中通常都会感到紧张，对应A选项；B选项"因为他们学习太多"、C选项"因为他们知道结果"原文均未提及，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications(资格). They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends."可知，全职工作的成年人会考取职业资格证、下班后上课，周末自学，A、C选项均被提及；原文只提到他们周末自学，没有提到"他们周末给学生上课"，该内容未被提及，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据前文".Therefore, it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks."提到"制定学习计划，一步步学习"，`instead of`表示"而不是"，此处和前文形成转折对比：制定计划一步步学，而不是在考试前一两天给大脑过重负担，结合语境可知"overloading your brain"意思是"让大脑负担过重"，故选B。
26．标题选择题。本文介绍了考试的作用、人们应对考试复习的情况，同时告诉我们考试不能决定个人价值，要正确看待考试，围绕"认识考试、面对考试"展开，C选项"理解并面对考试"符合主旨。A选项"为什么考试让我们紧张"只是文章开头部分内容，不是全文核心；B选项"得高分的好方法"原文并未介绍，故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍英国著名儿童文学作家毕翠克丝·波特（《彼得兔的故事》作者）生平经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据原文第二段""Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866""可知Beatrix出生在伦敦，伦敦是英国（England）的城市，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them."可知，波特小时候会仔细观察动物并给它们画画，A选项符合原文描述。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"However, one by one, publishers turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family."，说明出版商拒绝她之后，她没有放弃，而是自费出版了250本，因此C选项正确，故选C。
30．推理判断题。从文章可知波特从小养小动物、观察自然，从中获得灵感创作了彼得兔的故事，因此可以推导出"好故事可能来源于生活"，选项A表述合理。故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的相关知识和台风来袭时的安全注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先阅读题目，然后待在问题读文章，尽量用原文语境，不要遗漏要点。
31．根据" we are still in typhoon season!"文章开篇点明现在是台风季，根据"What is a typhoon "What do all the signals(信号) mean """What should I do to be safe "下文紧接着介绍"什么是台风""台风信号的含义""台风安全注意事项"几个部分，空格处需要总领全文的句子。结合选项，E选项Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes.（这里是台风来临前你需要了解的一些知识）符合总起下文的逻辑，故选E。
32．根据上文"In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be."提到"在香港，人们用台风信号告知风暴的危险程度"，下文开始介绍不同等级台风信号T1、T3的具体含义和对应要求。空格处需要衔接说明台风信号的作用。结合选项，选项BThey help people decide what to do.`（它们帮助人们决定要做什么）中`They`指代前文的'typhoon signals`，符合逻辑，故选B。
33．根据上文"When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given."提到"天气恶化时，会发布T8信号"，下文" People should go home early and stay in safe places.""人们需要尽早回家，待在安全的地方"。空格处需要补充T8信号对应的措施。结合选项，C选项Schools and many offices will close.（学校和很多办公室都会关闭）符合T8台风的应对安排，和后文"人们尽早回家"的逻辑衔接，故选C。
34．这一段的话题是"台风来袭时该怎么做保证安全"，下文提到"巨浪和强风很危险，也要保证家里安全"。空格处需要给出第一条安全建议。结合选项，A选项`First of all, stay inside!`（首先，待在室内）对应后文"户外的巨浪强风危险"，符合安全建议的顺序，故选A。
35．上文提到"给窗户贴胶带不是好主意，胶带不能阻止玻璃破碎"，空格处需要补充说明为什么贴胶带不好。结合选项，D选项`It may make the glass break into bigger pieces.`（它反而会让玻璃碎成更大块）解释了贴胶带的坏处，符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了崔亚萌在毕业后致力于帮助残疾人，并且开设了专门方便残疾人的客栈。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
36．句意：它是为残疾人准备的地方。A.colours，名词，颜色；B.hobbies，名词，爱好；C. disabilities，名词，残疾；根据"Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to …… people with disabilities.Later, she studied Special Education at university."可知客栈的特殊之处是为残疾人服务的，people with disabilities，残疾人，故选C。
37．句意：那里的每件东西都被认真设计。A.designed，动词，设计；B.caught，动词，抓住；C.sold，动词，卖；根据"A small ramp(斜坡) helps wheelchair users get in. The kitchen tables are …… , and the bathroom mirror can move, so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing."可知东西都是被专门设计的，故选A。
38．句意：厨房桌子很矮。A.cheap，形容词，便宜的；B. low，形容词，低的；C.active，形容词，活泼的；联系上下文可知此处要展示东西都是被设计过的，low，形容词，低的，可以体现桌子是被设计的，故选B。
39．句意：崔最初在高中时就有了这个想法，当时她志愿照顾残障人士。A.care for，关心、照顾；B. look up，查询；C.give out，分发；根据"Cui first got the idea in high school, when she volunteered to……people with disabilities."可知此处要表达照顾残障人士，故选A。
40．句意：当她和她的残疾朋友一起旅行，她看到许多简单的事情对他们来说是困难的。A.famous，形容词，著名的；B.gentle，形容词，绅士的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；根据"This experience planted a seed in her heart. She wanted to build a truly accessible(无障碍的) hotel."可知" While travelling with her disabled friends, she saw that many simple things were……for them. "要表达许多简单的事情对残疾人而言是困难的，故选C。
41．句意：在亚盟家，客人能够自在的待着。A.work，名词，工作；B.dinner，名词，大餐；C.free，名词，自由；根据"At Yameng's Home, guests can stay for ……"及所给单词可知此处要表达在亚盟家客人可以自在待着，故选C。
42．句意：相反，他们分享了一个来自他们生活的故事。A.story，名词，故事；B.ticket，名词，票；C. rule，名词，规则；根据下文" Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life. "可知他们分享了一个来自生活的故事，故选A。
43．句意：她还在一家慈善机构工作，帮助更多人了解残疾人所面临的挑战。A.prizes，奖品；B.challenges，名词，挑战；C.festivals，名词，节日；根据"She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the……faced by people with disabilities. "可知此处要表达帮助更多人了解残疾人所面临的挑战，故选B。
44．句意：现在她的民宿越来越受欢迎，但她希望有一天能把它掉。A.small，形容词，小的；B.popular，形容词，流行的；C.private，形容词，私人的；根据"Now her guesthouse is becoming……"及所给单词可知此处要表达民俗越来越受欢迎，故选B。
45．句意：那将意味着残疾人可以在各地找到友好且价格合理的住宿场所。A.here，副词，这儿；B.alone，副词，单独；C.everywhere，副词，到处；根据"That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay ……"可知此处要表达那将意味着残疾人可以在各地找到友好且价格合理的住宿场所，故选C。
【答案】46．was searching；47．an；48．so；49．to make；50．patiently；51．worried；52．in；53．how；54．has helped；55．more confident
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tejasvi Manoj受到自己的祖父差点被骗的启发，主动建立网站帮助老年人学习鉴别骗术，保护网络安全的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
46．句意：去年的一天，他的祖父正在上网。search，动词，搜索，根据"One day last year"可知此句描述过去的某个时间段正在进行的动作，句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语grandfather是第三人称单数，因此用was doing，故填was searching。
47．句意：突然，他收到了一封来自某人的电子邮件，称自己是他的家人并索要2000美元。根据"he received ……email from someone"可知此处要表达收到一封来自某人的邮件，表达数量一，用到不定冠词，email是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an，故填an。
48．句意：她的祖父觉得非常奇怪，于是先儿子打了电话，最后发现这并非事实。根据"Her grandfather felt very strange,"与" he called his son first and finally found it was not true."之间是原因与结果的关系，因此用表示结果的连词连接，so，连词，所以，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
49．句意：她决定建立一个网站来帮助六十岁以上的人群，并将其命名为"ShieldSeniors"。make，动词，制作，固定搭配decide to do，决定做某事，故填to make。
50．句意：她走访了许多当地社区，耐心地向老年人们介绍她的网站。patient，形容词，耐心的，所填词修饰动词introduced，用副词词性，patiently，副词，耐心地，故填patiently。
51．句意：起初，她担心没有人会感兴趣。worry，动词，担心，worried，形容词，担心的，固定搭配be worried that，担心……，故填worried。
52．句意：但令人惊讶的是，他们中的许多人都对她的网站很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故填in。
53．句意：她尽其所能教如何在网上保持安全。根据"She did her best to teach them……to stay safe online."可知此处要表达教他们如何上网，how，怎么样，teach sb. how to do，教某人如何做某事，故填how。
54．句意：自从该网站成立以来，它已经帮助超过五百名老年人确保了网络安全。help，动词，帮助，根据"Since the website started,"可知主句用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用has done，故填has helped。
55．句意：现在许多老年人感到更加自信了。confident，形容词，自信的，联系上文可知此处指比过去更自信，含有跟过去的比较，confident用比较级more confident，故填more confident。
【答案】56．It marks the beginning of a new year.
57．Yes, they do./ Yes.
58．They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
59．Receiving red envelopes and showing respect for ancestors.
Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family.
Showing respect for ancestors and spending time with family.
60．Because the red color means good luck.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国、韩国、越南各自的春节。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题读文章，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
56．根据"Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar."可知中国新年标志着新的一年的开始，故填It marks the beginning of a new year.
57．根据"Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival, but they have different customs."可知这里的this festival指代前文的Chinese New Year，因此为肯定回答。故填Yes, they do./ Yes.
58．根据"On this day, young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck."可知在韩国年轻人通过深鞠躬来表达对年长人的尊敬，故填They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
59．根据"Receiving red envelopes, showing respect for ancestors and spending time with family are important parts of the festival."可知相同点是收红包、祭祖和合家团圆，任意组合两个即可，故填They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
60．根据"Another traditional food is Xoi gac. It is red sticky rice. The red color means good luck."可知是因为它的红色意味着好运，故填Because the red color means good luck.
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封介绍中国端午节的电子邮件，文章用一般现在时，写作时要按照表格提示逐一展开，不要遗漏要点，包含含义、时间、活动、食物和个人感受等内容。
【点评】考查提纲作文、中国传统节假日与庆祝活动。所给例文采用总分结构，开篇点题，点明写作目的是向对方介绍端午节，使用了be glad to do、be interested in、let sb. do sth.、introduce sth. to sb.等结构。然后具体介绍的端午的时间和庆祝对象以及标志性活动，使用了fall、celebrated等动词，以及hold exciting dragon boat races等短语和定语从句The most popular food we eat is zongzi, which is really delicious.最后表达了自己对端午的喜爱，并介绍了原因。
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