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湖南长沙市长郡集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where is the old people's home
A．On Centre Street. B．On Blue Street. C．On Star Street.
2．What does Dad advise the girl to do
A．Eat more. B．Do more exercise. C．Read more books.
3．Why does the man want to open the present later
A．Because he thinks it's polite.
B．Because he doesn't like it.
C．Because he is too busy to open it.
4．How does Anna like the book Little Women
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Educational.
5．What did the children do during the snowstorm
A．They helped with the clean-up.
B．They played chess.
C．They read together.
听材料，回答问题。
6．When is the girl free
A．Every afternoon.
B．On Fridays.
C．Every Saturday and Sunday.
7．Where will the girl volunteer
A．In a hospital.
B．In a reading center.
C．In a learning center.
听材料，回答问题。
8．How many earthquakes have happened this year according to the man
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．What does the man think of gas and oil
A．They are useful.
B．Many things can replace them.
C．They are easy to explore.
听材料，回答问题。
10．Why is Tony unhappy
A．Because he has a cold.
B．Because his brother is sick.
C．Because he misses his mom.
11．What did Tony do last night
A．He rested at home.
B．He took some medicine.
C．He looked after his brother.
听材料，回答问题。
12．What is Jason doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Drawing dragons.
C．Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.
13．How are dragons in Western stories
A．They' re lucky animals.
B．They' re powerful animals.
C．They' re scary animals.
14．How will Xiaoli know more about dragons
A．By visiting the museum.
B．By reading books.
C．By searching on the Internet.
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where will Eric go next month
A．To Japan. B．To Mexico. C．To France.
16．How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country
A．Bow. B．Rub noses. C．Shake hands.
17．What is proper in that country
A．Eating food with hands.
B．Putting the bread on the table.
C．Making a sound when eating.
听材料，回答问题。
18．What natural disaster did they experience
A．An earthquake. B．A wildfire. C．A flood.
19．What were they doing when the disaster happened
A．They were hiking.
B．They were swimming.
C．They were having dinner.
20．What did the speaker learn from the experience
A．To be more careful.
B．To help others.
C．To respect nature.
阅读理解
Do you know how well Chinese people sleep Here is a report from Chinese(Sleep Research Society. Let's take a look at it!
21．Which generation goes to bed later than the average according to the report
A．People born in the 1980s.
B．People born after the 2000s.
C．People born before the 1990s.
22．How many people are not sure whether they have sleep problems or not
A．59%. B．41%. C．22%.
阅读理解
In April 2026, a special movie called Dear You was on show during the May Day holiday. This low-cost movie had no famous actors or amazing special effects. However,after it came out, its box office was over 20 million yuan on May 1. Many viewers were moved to tears and called it the most touching movie of the holiday.
The movie tells a story about an old grandmother Ye Shuru. She spends most of her life waiting for qiaopi(侨批), special letters with money inside from her husband in Southeast Asia.Nearly 90% of the movie's stories come from real life. There is a surprising twist in the movie. When Ye Shuru's grandson looks for his grandfather in Thailand, he finds out the truth.Most of the letters are not written by his grandfather, but a kind woman Xie Nanzhi. To protectYe Shuru from sadness, Xie secretly writes letters, pretending to be her husband for 20 years.
The film is moving because it uses local dialect(方言) and real local customs. What's more, most actors are unknown people from the local area. As the last work of director Lan Hongchun's movie series(系列), this movie is not only a love letter to the grandmother, but also one to all overseas Chinese. It shows the good qualities ofChinese people and touches every viewer's heart.
23．What great success did the movie Dear You achieve during the May Day holiday
A．It won a big international film prize.
B．Its box office reached over 20 million yuan on May Day.
C．It was the only movie shown during the holiday.
24．What does the underlined word"twist" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．发展 B．反转 C．提高
25．Why is the movie touching
A．Because it uses exciting and loud special effects.
B．Because it mainly talks about busy modern city life.
C．Because it uses real local language, customs and common actors to show real life.
26．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．All the stories of the movie come from real life.
B．Xie Nanzhi wanted to tell Ye Shrou the truth.
C．The director Lan Hongchun has made a series of movies before this one.
阅读理解
A young Chinese football team called Chinese Football Boy 2014Team(U12) won the championship(冠军) at Italy's Sigismondi Cup from May 30to June 2, 2026. The event brought together 48 top youth teams from around the world, including some famous European clubs like Everton, Fiorentina, andCopenhagen. Facing such strong teams, the Chinese team was not nervous at all and showed great team spirit.
The Chinese team played seven games in group and knockout stages(淘汰赛阶段) and won all of them. The final was played on a rainy day against Everton's team. The cold weather and wet field did not stop them from playing well. After regular time, the score was 1-1. The game went to a penalty shootout(点球大战). In Chinese football history, penalty shootouts have often been a painful memory. But this time was different. The young goalkeeper saved two shots in a row, and then a player from Jiangsu named"KongFange" stepped up confidently and scored the winning penalty. In the end, the Chinese players won the penalty shootout 5-4.
Over the seven matches, the team scored 21 goals and only let in 2 goals. Their excellent skills surprised everyone at the match. News of their success was shared quickly online and won warm praise from Chinese fans. Many people left encouraging messages online and spoke highly of these young players. This trip toEurope proved that young Chinese footballers can compete(竞争) with top European teams. It also encourages more children to follow their love for football and keep working hard for their dreams. As one young player put it after the match;"No one will look down on China anymore, because we are here." What was once a hopeful wish has become true. When the youth are strong, the nation is strong.
27．How long did the Sigismondi Cup last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Seven days.
28．How many games did the young Chinese team win in total
A．48. B．5. C．7.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Chinese team lost one game in the competition.
B．The team won the final through a penalty shootout.
C．European teams scored more goals in the matches.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Young Football Team's Big Success
B．A Wonderful Football Match
C．Amazing Young Football Players
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Volunteer work can shape teenagers' minds and teach them social related life lessons.Many students wonder how to keep long-term volunteer habits instead of giving up after one-time service.　31． 　
Set clear small goals before starting volunteer work. Big goals like"help lots of poor people" feel too faraway and make you stressed. You can set simple goals such as volunteering four hours each month.　32． 　Small wins will keep you motivated(有动力的) continuously(持续地).
Find volunteer partners with the same interest. Working alone often makes people tired easily after several weeks. When you have partners, you can encourage each other during hardworking moments.　33． 　
　34． 　You may write short diaries about your service feelings. After several months, looking back at your notes lets you notice your progress. These memories remind you why you began volunteering at first.
Avoid over-arranging(过度安排) volunteer tasks. Never fill your whole weekend with volunteer jobs. Too heavy service tasks will take up homework and rest time. Burnout(倦怠) will make you hate volunteer work gradually.　35． 　Keep a good balance between study and volunteering.
A. It stops you from feeling directionless in volunteer service. B. The following ways can solve this problem well. C. Shared experiences also make volunteer work much more fun. D. Proper working time is necessary for long-term volunteering. E. Record your volunteer stories regularly.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of a book fair in a vegetable market 36． ， a creative and unusual book fair has been held in Kunming during the May Day holidays.Different from traditional ones, it didn't appear in a big hall or a noisy shopping mall, but in a 37． everyday market. Nearly thirty publishers set up their book stalls(摊位) carefully beside vegetable counters.
A young visitor said it brought her a totally new feeling. When she passed by,some readers were reading on plastic boxes in silence, while other shoppers were picking cabbages and carrots around them. At this special fair, books and fresh vegetables even 38． the same shopping bags. Soft poems mixed with sellers' loud shouts.
Most book fairs are full of beautiful decorations(装饰品), but this special book fair kept everything 39． and put reading first. A manager explained, "We only show books. The fair is 40． real life. We also hope to 41． reading to more people and make it a part of our everyday life."
This fair tells us a simple truth: The soul(精髓) of reading is never about fancy(花哨的) shows. It 42． us that good books are everywhere. Reading is not only a hobby but also warmth in our life. It makes the busy world softer and our hearts 43． . This fair offered both fresh vegetables and fresh 44． in the same warm place. May reading always be with us, and may we keep the love for 45． deep in our hearts forever.
36．A． Luckily B． Recently C． Suddenly
37．A．common B． special C． beautiful
38．A． supplied B． shared C． carried
39．A． simple B． fancy C． noisy
40．A． based on B． full of C． proud of
41．A． prove B．compare C． recommend
42．A． reminds B． warns C． promises
43．A． safer B． richer C． cooler
44．A． ideas B． toys C． clothes
45．A． shopping B． cooking C． reading
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 23rd, a sudden terrible heavy rain hit Chongqing. The rain kept pouring for several hours, causing serious floods in many areas.When the storm broke out at 11 pm, most people 　46． 　(stay) at home.They could hear strong wind outside and felt quite afraid. Soon, streets and roads were filled 　47． 　floodwater. Many houses and shops were in deep water, and some people were in great danger.
Kind volunteers arrived quickly and began 　48． 　(rescue) work at once. They decided to carry old people and little kids out of the flooded houses safely first. Some villagers lost their homes and everything they had, so they felt very sad.　49． 　, the volunteers' warmth and kindness brought them hope and courage.
So far, the local government 　50． 　(set) up many temporary(临时的) houses for homeless people. The government has also prepared enough food and water for 　51． 　(they). Their living conditions will become much 　52． 　(good) in a short time.
Volunteers and local workers keep working hard together. Although the rain still causes trouble, they never stop day-and-night rescue and help.　53． 　 teenage volunteer also joined the work last weekend. He tried his best to help people in need. Nowadays more and more students join volunteer groups　54． 　(active) to help others. Their kindness can make a big　55． 　(different) to people's lives.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cultural differences of"old"
I'm Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.
Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. Once, when I was serving food to the Smiths, Mrs.Smith asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I answered"I made sure you got your food quickly because I always respect the elderly." As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager took me aside and told me how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description"old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to Mrs. Smith. After Mrs. Smith heard my reason, she laughed and was no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old and they respect the elderly most. Young people always hope to have more knowledge and experience just as the elderly do.
However, in the United States, people think"growing old" is a problem since"old" shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old. Exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup are common ways for them to look young.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more;I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words. And I will learn more about cultural differences to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.
56．What did Jack's family bring to America
57．Was Mrs. Smith pleased with what Jack said to her at first
58．What do young people in China think of the elderly
59．How do the Americans usually make themselves look young
60．Why will Jack learn more about cultural differences
61．根据要求完成短文写作。
通过读 Jack 的故事我们认识到文化差异对人们交流的影响。学校英文报正在开展以"Different Countries,Different Cultures"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示谈谈中国与其他国家的文化差异以及我们为什么要了解文化差异，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2)词数80左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Different Countries, Different Cultures
Different countries have different cultures, which makes our world colourful.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；表达建议；表达态度；do more exercise；educational
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Hey. Where are you going
W: To an old people's home. It is on Center Street. I'm a volunteer there.
2. W: Dad, I really want to wear this beautiful dress. But it's a little smaller than it was last year. What should Ido, dad
M: You'd better eat less and exercise more.
3. W: Open the present, please. I think you' ll like it.
M:I' ll do it after I get home. It's not polite to open it at once.
4. M: Anna, where did you go I haven't seen you for several hours.
W:I went to a library 2 hours ago, and I' ve finished reading the last part of Little Women. It's really educational.
5. M: The snowstorm was so heavy yesterday. Did it cause any trouble for your family
W: Not really. The children just stayed inside and read together until it stopped.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句，理解句意，最终确定选项。
1．句意：养老院在哪里？根据It is on Center Street.可知养老院在中央大街，故选A。
2．句意：爸爸建议女孩做什么？根据You'd better eat less and exercise more.可知爸爸建议女孩最好少吃多锻炼，故选B。
3．句意：男士为何晚点拆礼物？根据It's not polite to open it at once.可知当场拆开不礼貌，回家拆才礼貌，故选A。
4．句意：安娜认为《小妇人》怎么样？根据It's really educational.可知安娜认为这本书很有教育意义，故选C。
5．句意：暴风雪时孩子们做了什么？根据The children just stayed inside and read together.可知孩子们待室内一同读书，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green! I want to work as a volunteer.
M:OK. What would you like to do
W: Well, I love kids and I'd like to help them.
M: You could help cheer up the sick children every afternoon.
W:I'm sorry. I'm only free on weekends.
M: Oh, I see. How about helping kids with their homework in the learning center
W:OK. Thank you, Mr. Green.
【分析】主要讲了女孩前来申请志愿者岗位，因平日下午没时间，最终选择周末去学习中心辅导孩子作业。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览问题，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
6．句意：女孩什么时候有空？根据I'm only free on weekends.可知女孩只有周末有空，故选C。
7．句意：女孩将在哪里做志愿工作？根据How about helping kids with their homework in the learning center (去学习中心辅导孩子作业怎么样 )，可知女孩同意该安排，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度；three
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquakes happen so often.
M:I think it's because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop exploring gas and oil underground.
W: But we need them to power cars and make useful things.
M: Come on, there is a lot of green energy instead.
【分析】二人讨论今年地震频发的原因，男士认为过度开采油气是诱因，并提出可用清洁能源替代油气。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
8．句意：根据对话，今年已经发生多少次地震？根据It's the third earthquake this year.(这是今年第三次地震)，可知今年已经发生了三次地震，故选B。
9．句意：男士如何看待汽油和石油？根据there is a lot of green energy instead(有很多清洁能源可以替代它们)，可知很多东西能替代油气，故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look down today. What's wrong with you
M: Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache.
W:I'm sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital
M: Yes. The doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious. But I still took care of him last night.
W: Don't worry. Everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me.
M: Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow at school.
W: Okay, see you.
【分析】主要讲了女士发现托尼情绪低落，托尼告知弟弟头疼，已就医无大碍，自己昨夜照料弟弟，女士表示可提供帮助，随后托尼乘车离开，二人约好明天学校相见。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合相关语句，有目的地听出重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
10．句意：托尼为什么不开心？根据Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache.(不是我，是我弟弟头疼)，可知托尼不开心的原因是他生病了，故选B。
11．句意：托尼昨晚做了什么？根据But I still took care of him last night可知托尼昨晚照顾了弟弟，故选C。C
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jason. What are you doing now
M: Hi, Xiaoli. I'm watching a TV show about the Dragon Boat Festival.
W: We just had the festival yesterday.
M:I find dragons in Western countries are different from Chinese dragons. Their looks are different. And the cultures behind them are different too.
W: Can you tell me more
M: In China, people think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. But in Western stories, dragons are scary animals.
W: Sounds interesting. I will buy some books to know more about dragons.
【分析】主要讲了小丽偶遇杰森，杰森正在观看端午节相关电视节目，二人聊起中西方龙在外貌和文化寓意上的区别，中国龙象征权力与好运，西方故事里的龙十分吓人，小丽打算买书深入了解龙文化。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
12．句意：杰森正在做什么？根据I'm watching a TV show about the Dragon Boat Festival .可知杰森正在看一档关于端午节的电视节目，故选A。
13．句意：西方故事里的龙是什么样的？根据But in Western stories, dragons are scary animals.可知在西方故事中，龙是可怕的生物，故选C。
14．句意：小丽将如何更多了解龙？根据I will buy some books to know more about dragons.可知小丽会买一些书来更多了解龙，故选B。
【答案】15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；表达建议；shake hands
【解析】【听力原文】M: Amy, have you just come back from Mexico
W: No. I have just come back from France.
M: That's great! I will go to France next month. Could you tell me something about France
W: Sure, Eric. What do you want to know
M: How should I greet people in formal occasions in France
W: You should shake hands with them.
M: What about the table manners
W: Well, it's impolite to make a sound when eating. And here's a funny thing——— you should put the bread on the table.
M: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot.
【分析】主要讲了埃里克询问刚从法国回来的艾米法国礼仪，艾米告知正式场合握手问好，吃饭不能出声、面包要放在餐桌上。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合问题，带着问题有目的地听出相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
15．句意：埃里克下个月要去哪里？根据I will go to France next month.可知埃里克下个月要去法国，故选C。
16．句意：在该国正式场合埃里克该如何和别人打招呼？根据You should shake hands with them.可知埃里克应该握手，故选C。
17．句意：在该国哪种行为是得体的？根据it's impolite to make a sound when eating…you should put the bread on the table可知吃饭发出声响不礼貌，面包要放在桌上，故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful paths. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily, and soon we experienced a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson—— we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world.
【分析】主要讲了作者去年夏天和家人进山徒步度假，突降大雨遭遇山洪，在向导带领下转移到高地脱险，这件事让作者懂得要敬畏自然、亲近自然时注意安全。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览问题，然后结合重点语句，结合选项最终确定正确选项。
18．句意：他们遭遇了什么自然灾害？根据soon we experienced a big flood可知他们遭遇了大洪水，故选C。
19．句意：灾害发生时他们正在做什么？根据we went hiking along the beautiful paths可知他们正沿着优美小路徒步，突降大雨引发洪水，故选A。
20．句意：讲述者从这次经历学到了什么？根据I learned an important lesson—— we must respect nature.可知学到重要道理：我们必须敬畏自然，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】应用文；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】一份来自中国睡眠研究会的报告，介绍了中国人的睡眠状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后结合相关问题从文章抓住重点语句，累积经验，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据图表Bedtime部分的数据，全人群平均就寝时间是23:55；各代人就寝时间分别为：1980s出生人群23:46，早于平均，1990s出生人群00:08，晚于平均，2000后出生人群00:28，晚于平均。结合选项，只有B选项"2000年后出生的人"符合要求。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Do you have sleep problems 部分May have insomnia可知不确定有失眠问题的占比22%，故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章介绍低成本无大牌明星、无华丽特效的影片《Dear You》五一收获超高票房，影片围绕侨批展开，讲述奶奶苦等海外丈夫书信，剧情暗藏暖心反转，影片依托本土方言民俗、本地素人演员还原真实侨乡生活，作为导演系列收官之作，致敬奶奶与全体海外华人，展现中国人美好品格，打动无数观众。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据However,after it came out, its box office was over 20 million yuan on May 1可知影片上映后，五月一日票房超两千万元，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。A发展，B反转，C提高。根据前文She spends most of her life waiting for qiaopi(侨批), special letters with money inside from her husband in Southeast Asia.Nearly 90% of the movie's stories come from real life(她一生中的大部分时间都在等待来自东南亚丈夫的特别信件，里面装着钱。这部电影中近90%的故事都来自现实生活)，可知讲述奶奶常年等待丈夫寄来侨批，后文When Ye Shuru's grandson looks for his grandfather in Thailand, he finds out the truth.Most of the letters are not written by his grandfather, but a kind woman Xie Nanzhi. To protectYe Shuru from sadness, Xie secretly writes letters, pretending to be her husband for 20 years.(当叶树如的孙子在泰国寻找他的祖父时，他发现了真相。这些信件大多不是他的祖父写的，而是一位善良的女人谢南芝写的。为了保护叶淑茹免受悲伤，谢偷偷写信，假装做了20年的丈夫)，可知揭晓信件并非爷爷所写，是好心女士代写二十年，剧情出现出人意料的反转，twist 此处指剧情反转，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据The film is moving because it uses local dialect and real local customs. What's more, most actors are unknown people from the local area.可知这部电影很感人，因为它使用了当地方言和真实的当地风俗。此外，大多数演员都是当地不知名的人，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据As the last work of director Lan Hongchun's movie series(系列), this movie is not only a love letter to the grandmother, but also one to all overseas Chinese.(作为导演蓝鸿春系列电影的最后一部作品，这部电影不仅是给祖母的情书，也是给所有海外华人的情书)，可知这部电影是蓝鸿春导演系列电影的最后一部，由此可以推断出导演在这部电影之前就已经拍摄过一系列电影，对应C选项。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述2026年5月30日至6月2日，中国U12少年足球队远赴意大利参加西格蒙迪杯，面对全球48支顶尖青年队伍毫不怯场，七场赛事全胜。决赛雨中对阵埃弗顿青年队拖入点球大战，门将连续扑点、江苏球员孔凡格打入制胜点球夺冠。全队七场轰入21球仅失2球，出色表现收获全网好评，证明中国少年球员能够与欧洲强队抗衡，激励更多孩子追逐足球梦想，印证少年强则国强。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后结合问题从文章找到相关语句，结合选项内容，最终确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据from May 30 to June 2, 2026可知时间是从5月30日到6月2日，一共四天，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据The Chinese team played seven games in group and knockout stages and won all of them.(中国队在小组赛和淘汰赛阶段打了七场比赛，全部获胜)，可知七场比赛全部取胜，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据After regular time, the score was 1-1. The game went to a penalty shootout(点球大战). In Chinese football history, penalty shootouts have often been a painful memory. But this time was different. The young goalkeeper saved two shots in a row, and then a player from Jiangsu named"KongFange" stepped up confidently and scored the winning penalty. In the end, the Chinese players won the penalty shootout 5-4.(常规赛结束后，比分为1比1。比赛进入点球大战。在中国足球史上，点球大战往往是一段痛苦的回忆。但这次不一样。这位年轻的守门员连续扑出两球，然后一位来自江苏的球员"孔芳阁"自信地站了起来，打进了制胜一球。最终，中国队以5比4赢得点球大战)，可知决赛常规时间打平，依靠点球大战取胜，故选B。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕中国U12少年队远赴意大利拿下国际赛事冠军展开，讲述全程比赛过程与夺冠意义，核心是少年足球队取得巨大成功，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文点明志愿活动对青少年成长有益，针对学生难以长期坚持志愿服务的问题，给出设定小目标、结伴参与、记录志愿经历、合理安排服务时长四条实用建议。
A.It stops you from feeling directionless in volunteer service.它能让你在志愿服务中感觉没有方向。
B.The following ways can solve this problem well.以下方法可以很好地解决这个问题。
C.Shared experiences also make volunteer work much more fun.共同的经历也使志愿者工作变得更加有趣。
D.Proper working time is necessary for long-term volunteering.长期志愿工作需要适当的工作时间。
E.Record your volunteer stories regularly.定期记录你的志愿者故事。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句相关语句最终确定正确选项。
31．根据前文Many students wonder how to keep long-term volunteer habits instead of giving up after one-time service.(许多学生想知道如何保持长期的志愿者习惯，而不是在一次性服务后放弃)，可知 很多学生想知道如何长期坚持志愿活动、不半途而废，后文分点给出方法，结合选项可知B选项 The following ways can solve this problem well.(以下方法可以很好地解决这个问题)，起到承上启下、引出下文建议的作用，故选B。
32．根据前文ig goals like"help lots of poor people" feel too faraway and make you stressed. You can set simple goals such as volunteering four hours each month.可知建议设立每月4小时这类简单小目标，宏大目标易让人有压力，结合选项可知A选项It stops you from feeling directionless in volunteer service.(它能让你在志愿服务中感觉没有方向)，可知清晰小目标能避免做志愿时迷茫，承接设定小目标的好处，后文小成就持续给动力也与之呼应，故选A。
33．根据Find volunteer partners with the same interest. Working alone often makes people tired easily after several weeks. When you have partners, you can encourage each other during hardworking moments.(寻找有相同兴趣的志愿者合作伙伴。独自工作往往会让人在几周后很容易疲劳。当你有伴侣时，你可以在努力工作的时候互相鼓励)，可知主旨是找志同道合的志愿伙伴，有同伴能互相打气，结合选项可知C选项Shared experiences also make volunteer work much more fun .(共同的经历也使志愿者工作变得更加有趣)，可知补充结伴做志愿的另一优势，故选C。
34．根据后文You may write short diaries about your service feelings. After several months, looking back at your notes lets you notice your progress.(你可以写简短的日记来表达你的服务感受。几个月后，回顾你的笔记会让你注意到你的进步)，可知本段介绍写志愿日记、回看记录看见自身成长，结合选项可知E选项Record your volunteer stories regularly.(定期记录你的志愿者故事)，为本段总起句 ，故选E。
35．根据前文Avoid over-arranging(过度安排) volunteer tasks. Never fill your whole weekend with volunteer jobs. Too heavy service tasks will take up homework and rest time. Burnout(倦怠) will make you hate volunteer work gradually.(避免过度安排志愿者任务。永远不要用志愿者的工作来填满你的整个周末。太重的服务任务会占用家庭作业和休息时间。倦怠会让你逐渐讨厌志愿者工作)，可知不要把周末全部排满志愿，过量任务挤占学习休息时间会产生倦怠，结合选项可知D选项Proper working time is necessary for long-term volunteering.(长期志愿工作需要适当的工作时间)，可知合理时长是长期做志愿的关键，引出后文平衡学习与志愿的总结，故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】文章介绍昆明五一期间开设在普通菜市场的特色书展，摊位挨着菜摊，书本与烟火气相融。这场书展简化装饰、立足真实生活，意在向普通人推广阅读，告诉我们阅读无关华丽场地，好书随处可见，阅读能丰盈内心，愿人们永远保持对阅读的热爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：最近，一场新颖特别的书展五一期间在昆明举办。A幸运地，B最近，C突然。根据前句Have you ever heard of a book fair in a vegetable market (你听说过蔬菜市场的书展吗)，可知后文介绍假期最近举办的活动，recently贴合新闻叙事开头，故选B。
37．句意：它不在大厅、商场，而是开在普通日常菜市场。A普通的，B特别的，C漂亮的。everyday market日常市场，根据Different from traditional ones可知这里讲的是与传统的菜市场对比，即普通的菜市场，故选A。
38．句意：在这场特别书展上，书本和新鲜蔬菜甚至共用购物袋。 A供应，B分享、共用，C搬运。the same shopping bags相同的购物袋，结合选项可知讲的是两者共用袋子，符合菜市场场景，故选B。
39．句意：大多数书展装饰精美，但这场书展一切从简，把阅读放在首位。A简约的，B花哨的，B吵闹的。but形成对比，根据前句Most book fairs are full of beautiful decorations(装饰品)(大多数书展装饰精美)，可知这场书展摒弃华丽布置，主打简单，故选A。
40．句意：这场书展立足于真实生活。A以……为基础，B充满，C为…… 骄傲。根据后文make it a part of our everyday life(让它成为我们日常生活的一部分)，可知书展贴合扎根菜市场、贴近日常的设计理念，故选A。
41．句意：我们也希望向更多人推荐阅读，让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。A证明，B对比，C推荐。recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐......，固定搭配，故选C。
42．句意：它提醒我们好书无处不在。A提醒，B警告，C承诺。根据前文The soul(精髓) of reading is never about fancy(花哨的) shows(阅读的精髓从来都不在于花哨的节目)，可知这场特别书展让人记起阅读不必拘泥华丽场地，remind符合文意，故选A。
43．句意：阅读让喧嚣世界变得温柔，让我们内心更加丰盈。A更安全，B更充实丰盈，C更凉爽。make... +形容词，表示让.......怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是内心因读书变得富足饱满，故选B。
44．句意：这个温暖的地方既有新鲜蔬菜，也有新鲜思想。A思想，B玩具，C衣物。书籍承载新的想法、观点，fresh ideas对应书本，故选A。
45．句意：愿阅读常伴左右，愿我们心底永远留存对阅读的热爱。A购物，B做饭，C阅读。根据May reading always be with us(愿阅读常伴左右)，可知全文围绕菜市场书展与阅读展开，收尾升华热爱阅读的主题，故选C。
【答案】46．were staying；47．with；48．rescue；49．However；50．has set；51．them；52．better；53．A；54．actively；55．difference
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；better；difference；however；rescue；them；with
【解析】【分析】文章讲述重庆遭遇特大暴雨引发洪水，群众陷入危险；志愿者第一时间开展救援，政府搭建临时住所、发放物资安置受灾百姓，还有青少年主动参与志愿工作，他们的帮助给灾民带去希望。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．句意：晚上十一点暴风雨来袭时，大多数人正待在家中。stay待，实义动词，broke表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式stayed，故填stayed。
47．句意：很快街道和道路都被洪水淹没了。be filled with充满......，固定搭配，故填with。
48．句意：热心的志愿者迅速赶到，立刻展开救援工作。rescue救援，实义动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故填to rescue。
49．句意：然而，志愿者的温暖与善意给他们带去了希望和勇气。so they felt very sad.所以他们感到非常难过，the volunteers' warmth and kindness brought them hope and courage志愿者们的热情和善良给他们带来了希望和勇气，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
50．句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经为无家可归的人们搭建了许多临时安置房。set建立，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数government，所以用has，set的过去分词是set，故填has set。
51．句意：政府也为他们准备了充足的食物和饮用水。they他们，主格，做主语。介词for后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
52．句意：短期内他们的生活条件将会改善很多。good好的，形容词原级，系动词become后面用形容词 ，much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
53．句意：上周末一名青少年志愿者也加入了救援工作。volunteer志愿者，可数名词单数，表示数量一，teenage以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，注意句首首字母大写，故填A。
54．句意：如今越来越多学生积极加入志愿团队去帮助他人。active积极的，形容词。join加入，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，active的副词是actively，积极地，故填actively。
55．句意：他们的善意能够极大地改变人们的生活。different不同的，形容词。a后面用可数名词单数，different的名词是difference差异，可数名词，make a big difference to...对……产生很大影响，固定搭配，故填difference。
【答案】56．Their luggage, village rules, customs and culture./ They brought not only their luggage, but also their village rules, customs and culture.
57．No./ No, she wasn't.
58．More knowledgeable and experienced./ They have more knowledge and experience.
59．They exercise, jog, and put on makeup(to make themselves look young)./ By exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup.
60．To avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries./ Because he wants to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文以杰克在美国餐馆因 "老人" 一词引发尴尬的亲身经历，对比中美两国对 "年老" 的不同文化观念，中国推崇尊敬长者，美国人忌讳被说老，最后杰克表示会多多了解文化差异，避免跨文化交流出错。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览题目要求，然后读懂每个问题，从文章找到相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
56．根据we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture可知杰克一家不仅带了行李，还带来乡村规矩、习俗与文化，故填Their luggage,village rules,customs and culture./ They brought not only their luggage,but also their village rules,customs and culture.
57．根据As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.(我话音刚落，她脸上露出十分不悦的神情)，可知问句是一般疑问句询问史密斯夫人一开始是否开心，根据不悦判断作否定回答，故填No./ No, she wasn't.
58．根据Young people always hope to have more knowledge and experience just as the elderly do.可知年轻人都希望拥有老人那样丰富的知识与阅历，故填More knowledgeable and experienced./ They have more knowledge and experience.
59．根据Exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup are common ways for them to look young.可知锻炼、慢跑、化妆是他们用来显年轻的常见方式，故填They exercise, jog, and put on makeup (to make themselves look young)./ By exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup.
60．根据I will learn more about cultural differences to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.可知作者会多学习文化差异，避免和不同国家的人交流时犯错，提问杰克学习文化差异的原因，用不定式或because句式作答均可，故填To avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries./Because he wants to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍中国与其他国家的文化差异以及我们为什么要了解文化差异。时态是一般现在时，首先开篇点题；然后按照表格提示，逐一介绍不同领域的中西方文化差异；最后阐述了解文化差异的意义，升华主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容上需要紧扣中外文化差异写作主题，需要完整覆盖中外文化差异实例、了解文化差异的作用两大核心写作要点，素材贴合校园阅读原文，内容需要饱满不空洞；结构可以采用标准总分总三段式考场作文框架，开篇可以定语从句引出文化不同让世界多彩总起全文，中间段落可以先用for example、besides分层列举两处鲜明中西文化差异，再单独段落阐述知晓文化差异能够避免误会、友好沟通、尊重他国文化的多重意义，结尾可以用in short简短总结升华主旨，段落间逻辑需要过渡自然条理分明；好词好句可以运用respect the elderly、avoid misunderstanding、communicate with foreigners、show respect to different cultures等高频高分短语，可以灵活使用which引导的非限制性定语从句、while引导对比状语从句，长短句交错搭配，句式可以富有层次感；语法通篇可以使用一般现在时客观阐述文化现象，从句引导词、连词使用规范。
1 / 1湖南长沙市长郡集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where is the old people's home
A．On Centre Street. B．On Blue Street. C．On Star Street.
2．What does Dad advise the girl to do
A．Eat more. B．Do more exercise. C．Read more books.
3．Why does the man want to open the present later
A．Because he thinks it's polite.
B．Because he doesn't like it.
C．Because he is too busy to open it.
4．How does Anna like the book Little Women
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Educational.
5．What did the children do during the snowstorm
A．They helped with the clean-up.
B．They played chess.
C．They read together.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；表达建议；表达态度；do more exercise；educational
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Hey. Where are you going
W: To an old people's home. It is on Center Street. I'm a volunteer there.
2. W: Dad, I really want to wear this beautiful dress. But it's a little smaller than it was last year. What should Ido, dad
M: You'd better eat less and exercise more.
3. W: Open the present, please. I think you' ll like it.
M:I' ll do it after I get home. It's not polite to open it at once.
4. M: Anna, where did you go I haven't seen you for several hours.
W:I went to a library 2 hours ago, and I' ve finished reading the last part of Little Women. It's really educational.
5. M: The snowstorm was so heavy yesterday. Did it cause any trouble for your family
W: Not really. The children just stayed inside and read together until it stopped.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句，理解句意，最终确定选项。
1．句意：养老院在哪里？根据It is on Center Street.可知养老院在中央大街，故选A。
2．句意：爸爸建议女孩做什么？根据You'd better eat less and exercise more.可知爸爸建议女孩最好少吃多锻炼，故选B。
3．句意：男士为何晚点拆礼物？根据It's not polite to open it at once.可知当场拆开不礼貌，回家拆才礼貌，故选A。
4．句意：安娜认为《小妇人》怎么样？根据It's really educational.可知安娜认为这本书很有教育意义，故选C。
5．句意：暴风雪时孩子们做了什么？根据The children just stayed inside and read together.可知孩子们待室内一同读书，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
6．When is the girl free
A．Every afternoon.
B．On Fridays.
C．Every Saturday and Sunday.
7．Where will the girl volunteer
A．In a hospital.
B．In a reading center.
C．In a learning center.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green! I want to work as a volunteer.
M:OK. What would you like to do
W: Well, I love kids and I'd like to help them.
M: You could help cheer up the sick children every afternoon.
W:I'm sorry. I'm only free on weekends.
M: Oh, I see. How about helping kids with their homework in the learning center
W:OK. Thank you, Mr. Green.
【分析】主要讲了女孩前来申请志愿者岗位，因平日下午没时间，最终选择周末去学习中心辅导孩子作业。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览问题，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
6．句意：女孩什么时候有空？根据I'm only free on weekends.可知女孩只有周末有空，故选C。
7．句意：女孩将在哪里做志愿工作？根据How about helping kids with their homework in the learning center (去学习中心辅导孩子作业怎么样 )，可知女孩同意该安排，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．How many earthquakes have happened this year according to the man
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．What does the man think of gas and oil
A．They are useful.
B．Many things can replace them.
C．They are easy to explore.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度；three
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's the third earthquake this year. I wonder why earthquakes happen so often.
M:I think it's because of the way we treat the planet. We should stop exploring gas and oil underground.
W: But we need them to power cars and make useful things.
M: Come on, there is a lot of green energy instead.
【分析】二人讨论今年地震频发的原因，男士认为过度开采油气是诱因，并提出可用清洁能源替代油气。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
8．句意：根据对话，今年已经发生多少次地震？根据It's the third earthquake this year.(这是今年第三次地震)，可知今年已经发生了三次地震，故选B。
9．句意：男士如何看待汽油和石油？根据there is a lot of green energy instead(有很多清洁能源可以替代它们)，可知很多东西能替代油气，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
10．Why is Tony unhappy
A．Because he has a cold.
B．Because his brother is sick.
C．Because he misses his mom.
11．What did Tony do last night
A．He rested at home.
B．He took some medicine.
C．He looked after his brother.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look down today. What's wrong with you
M: Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache.
W:I'm sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital
M: Yes. The doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious. But I still took care of him last night.
W: Don't worry. Everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me.
M: Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow at school.
W: Okay, see you.
【分析】主要讲了女士发现托尼情绪低落，托尼告知弟弟头疼，已就医无大碍，自己昨夜照料弟弟，女士表示可提供帮助，随后托尼乘车离开，二人约好明天学校相见。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合相关语句，有目的地听出重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
10．句意：托尼为什么不开心？根据Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache.(不是我，是我弟弟头疼)，可知托尼不开心的原因是他生病了，故选B。
11．句意：托尼昨晚做了什么？根据But I still took care of him last night可知托尼昨晚照顾了弟弟，故选C。C
听材料，回答问题。
12．What is Jason doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Drawing dragons.
C．Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.
13．How are dragons in Western stories
A．They' re lucky animals.
B．They' re powerful animals.
C．They' re scary animals.
14．How will Xiaoli know more about dragons
A．By visiting the museum.
B．By reading books.
C．By searching on the Internet.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jason. What are you doing now
M: Hi, Xiaoli. I'm watching a TV show about the Dragon Boat Festival.
W: We just had the festival yesterday.
M:I find dragons in Western countries are different from Chinese dragons. Their looks are different. And the cultures behind them are different too.
W: Can you tell me more
M: In China, people think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. But in Western stories, dragons are scary animals.
W: Sounds interesting. I will buy some books to know more about dragons.
【分析】主要讲了小丽偶遇杰森，杰森正在观看端午节相关电视节目，二人聊起中西方龙在外貌和文化寓意上的区别，中国龙象征权力与好运，西方故事里的龙十分吓人，小丽打算买书深入了解龙文化。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
12．句意：杰森正在做什么？根据I'm watching a TV show about the Dragon Boat Festival .可知杰森正在看一档关于端午节的电视节目，故选A。
13．句意：西方故事里的龙是什么样的？根据But in Western stories, dragons are scary animals.可知在西方故事中，龙是可怕的生物，故选C。
14．句意：小丽将如何更多了解龙？根据I will buy some books to know more about dragons.可知小丽会买一些书来更多了解龙，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where will Eric go next month
A．To Japan. B．To Mexico. C．To France.
16．How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country
A．Bow. B．Rub noses. C．Shake hands.
17．What is proper in that country
A．Eating food with hands.
B．Putting the bread on the table.
C．Making a sound when eating.
【答案】15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；表达建议；shake hands
【解析】【听力原文】M: Amy, have you just come back from Mexico
W: No. I have just come back from France.
M: That's great! I will go to France next month. Could you tell me something about France
W: Sure, Eric. What do you want to know
M: How should I greet people in formal occasions in France
W: You should shake hands with them.
M: What about the table manners
W: Well, it's impolite to make a sound when eating. And here's a funny thing——— you should put the bread on the table.
M: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot.
【分析】主要讲了埃里克询问刚从法国回来的艾米法国礼仪，艾米告知正式场合握手问好，吃饭不能出声、面包要放在餐桌上。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合问题，带着问题有目的地听出相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
15．句意：埃里克下个月要去哪里？根据I will go to France next month.可知埃里克下个月要去法国，故选C。
16．句意：在该国正式场合埃里克该如何和别人打招呼？根据You should shake hands with them.可知埃里克应该握手，故选C。
17．句意：在该国哪种行为是得体的？根据it's impolite to make a sound when eating…you should put the bread on the table可知吃饭发出声响不礼貌，面包要放在桌上，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
18．What natural disaster did they experience
A．An earthquake. B．A wildfire. C．A flood.
19．What were they doing when the disaster happened
A．They were hiking.
B．They were swimming.
C．They were having dinner.
20．What did the speaker learn from the experience
A．To be more careful.
B．To help others.
C．To respect nature.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful paths. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily, and soon we experienced a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson—— we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world.
【分析】主要讲了作者去年夏天和家人进山徒步度假，突降大雨遭遇山洪，在向导带领下转移到高地脱险，这件事让作者懂得要敬畏自然、亲近自然时注意安全。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览问题，然后结合重点语句，结合选项最终确定正确选项。
18．句意：他们遭遇了什么自然灾害？根据soon we experienced a big flood可知他们遭遇了大洪水，故选C。
19．句意：灾害发生时他们正在做什么？根据we went hiking along the beautiful paths可知他们正沿着优美小路徒步，突降大雨引发洪水，故选A。
20．句意：讲述者从这次经历学到了什么？根据I learned an important lesson—— we must respect nature.可知学到重要道理：我们必须敬畏自然，故选C。
阅读理解
Do you know how well Chinese people sleep Here is a report from Chinese(Sleep Research Society. Let's take a look at it!
21．Which generation goes to bed later than the average according to the report
A．People born in the 1980s.
B．People born after the 2000s.
C．People born before the 1990s.
22．How many people are not sure whether they have sleep problems or not
A．59%. B．41%. C．22%.
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】应用文；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】一份来自中国睡眠研究会的报告，介绍了中国人的睡眠状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后结合相关问题从文章抓住重点语句，累积经验，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据图表Bedtime部分的数据，全人群平均就寝时间是23:55；各代人就寝时间分别为：1980s出生人群23:46，早于平均，1990s出生人群00:08，晚于平均，2000后出生人群00:28，晚于平均。结合选项，只有B选项"2000年后出生的人"符合要求。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Do you have sleep problems 部分May have insomnia可知不确定有失眠问题的占比22%，故选C。
阅读理解
In April 2026, a special movie called Dear You was on show during the May Day holiday. This low-cost movie had no famous actors or amazing special effects. However,after it came out, its box office was over 20 million yuan on May 1. Many viewers were moved to tears and called it the most touching movie of the holiday.
The movie tells a story about an old grandmother Ye Shuru. She spends most of her life waiting for qiaopi(侨批), special letters with money inside from her husband in Southeast Asia.Nearly 90% of the movie's stories come from real life. There is a surprising twist in the movie. When Ye Shuru's grandson looks for his grandfather in Thailand, he finds out the truth.Most of the letters are not written by his grandfather, but a kind woman Xie Nanzhi. To protectYe Shuru from sadness, Xie secretly writes letters, pretending to be her husband for 20 years.
The film is moving because it uses local dialect(方言) and real local customs. What's more, most actors are unknown people from the local area. As the last work of director Lan Hongchun's movie series(系列), this movie is not only a love letter to the grandmother, but also one to all overseas Chinese. It shows the good qualities ofChinese people and touches every viewer's heart.
23．What great success did the movie Dear You achieve during the May Day holiday
A．It won a big international film prize.
B．Its box office reached over 20 million yuan on May Day.
C．It was the only movie shown during the holiday.
24．What does the underlined word"twist" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．发展 B．反转 C．提高
25．Why is the movie touching
A．Because it uses exciting and loud special effects.
B．Because it mainly talks about busy modern city life.
C．Because it uses real local language, customs and common actors to show real life.
26．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．All the stories of the movie come from real life.
B．Xie Nanzhi wanted to tell Ye Shrou the truth.
C．The director Lan Hongchun has made a series of movies before this one.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章介绍低成本无大牌明星、无华丽特效的影片《Dear You》五一收获超高票房，影片围绕侨批展开，讲述奶奶苦等海外丈夫书信，剧情暗藏暖心反转，影片依托本土方言民俗、本地素人演员还原真实侨乡生活，作为导演系列收官之作，致敬奶奶与全体海外华人，展现中国人美好品格，打动无数观众。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据However,after it came out, its box office was over 20 million yuan on May 1可知影片上映后，五月一日票房超两千万元，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。A发展，B反转，C提高。根据前文She spends most of her life waiting for qiaopi(侨批), special letters with money inside from her husband in Southeast Asia.Nearly 90% of the movie's stories come from real life(她一生中的大部分时间都在等待来自东南亚丈夫的特别信件，里面装着钱。这部电影中近90%的故事都来自现实生活)，可知讲述奶奶常年等待丈夫寄来侨批，后文When Ye Shuru's grandson looks for his grandfather in Thailand, he finds out the truth.Most of the letters are not written by his grandfather, but a kind woman Xie Nanzhi. To protectYe Shuru from sadness, Xie secretly writes letters, pretending to be her husband for 20 years.(当叶树如的孙子在泰国寻找他的祖父时，他发现了真相。这些信件大多不是他的祖父写的，而是一位善良的女人谢南芝写的。为了保护叶淑茹免受悲伤，谢偷偷写信，假装做了20年的丈夫)，可知揭晓信件并非爷爷所写，是好心女士代写二十年，剧情出现出人意料的反转，twist 此处指剧情反转，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据The film is moving because it uses local dialect and real local customs. What's more, most actors are unknown people from the local area.可知这部电影很感人，因为它使用了当地方言和真实的当地风俗。此外，大多数演员都是当地不知名的人，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据As the last work of director Lan Hongchun's movie series(系列), this movie is not only a love letter to the grandmother, but also one to all overseas Chinese.(作为导演蓝鸿春系列电影的最后一部作品，这部电影不仅是给祖母的情书，也是给所有海外华人的情书)，可知这部电影是蓝鸿春导演系列电影的最后一部，由此可以推断出导演在这部电影之前就已经拍摄过一系列电影，对应C选项。故选C。
阅读理解
A young Chinese football team called Chinese Football Boy 2014Team(U12) won the championship(冠军) at Italy's Sigismondi Cup from May 30to June 2, 2026. The event brought together 48 top youth teams from around the world, including some famous European clubs like Everton, Fiorentina, andCopenhagen. Facing such strong teams, the Chinese team was not nervous at all and showed great team spirit.
The Chinese team played seven games in group and knockout stages(淘汰赛阶段) and won all of them. The final was played on a rainy day against Everton's team. The cold weather and wet field did not stop them from playing well. After regular time, the score was 1-1. The game went to a penalty shootout(点球大战). In Chinese football history, penalty shootouts have often been a painful memory. But this time was different. The young goalkeeper saved two shots in a row, and then a player from Jiangsu named"KongFange" stepped up confidently and scored the winning penalty. In the end, the Chinese players won the penalty shootout 5-4.
Over the seven matches, the team scored 21 goals and only let in 2 goals. Their excellent skills surprised everyone at the match. News of their success was shared quickly online and won warm praise from Chinese fans. Many people left encouraging messages online and spoke highly of these young players. This trip toEurope proved that young Chinese footballers can compete(竞争) with top European teams. It also encourages more children to follow their love for football and keep working hard for their dreams. As one young player put it after the match;"No one will look down on China anymore, because we are here." What was once a hopeful wish has become true. When the youth are strong, the nation is strong.
27．How long did the Sigismondi Cup last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Seven days.
28．How many games did the young Chinese team win in total
A．48. B．5. C．7.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Chinese team lost one game in the competition.
B．The team won the final through a penalty shootout.
C．European teams scored more goals in the matches.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Young Football Team's Big Success
B．A Wonderful Football Match
C．Amazing Young Football Players
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述2026年5月30日至6月2日，中国U12少年足球队远赴意大利参加西格蒙迪杯，面对全球48支顶尖青年队伍毫不怯场，七场赛事全胜。决赛雨中对阵埃弗顿青年队拖入点球大战，门将连续扑点、江苏球员孔凡格打入制胜点球夺冠。全队七场轰入21球仅失2球，出色表现收获全网好评，证明中国少年球员能够与欧洲强队抗衡，激励更多孩子追逐足球梦想，印证少年强则国强。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后结合问题从文章找到相关语句，结合选项内容，最终确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据from May 30 to June 2, 2026可知时间是从5月30日到6月2日，一共四天，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据The Chinese team played seven games in group and knockout stages and won all of them.(中国队在小组赛和淘汰赛阶段打了七场比赛，全部获胜)，可知七场比赛全部取胜，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据After regular time, the score was 1-1. The game went to a penalty shootout(点球大战). In Chinese football history, penalty shootouts have often been a painful memory. But this time was different. The young goalkeeper saved two shots in a row, and then a player from Jiangsu named"KongFange" stepped up confidently and scored the winning penalty. In the end, the Chinese players won the penalty shootout 5-4.(常规赛结束后，比分为1比1。比赛进入点球大战。在中国足球史上，点球大战往往是一段痛苦的回忆。但这次不一样。这位年轻的守门员连续扑出两球，然后一位来自江苏的球员"孔芳阁"自信地站了起来，打进了制胜一球。最终，中国队以5比4赢得点球大战)，可知决赛常规时间打平，依靠点球大战取胜，故选B。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕中国U12少年队远赴意大利拿下国际赛事冠军展开，讲述全程比赛过程与夺冠意义，核心是少年足球队取得巨大成功，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Volunteer work can shape teenagers' minds and teach them social related life lessons.Many students wonder how to keep long-term volunteer habits instead of giving up after one-time service.　31． 　
Set clear small goals before starting volunteer work. Big goals like"help lots of poor people" feel too faraway and make you stressed. You can set simple goals such as volunteering four hours each month.　32． 　Small wins will keep you motivated(有动力的) continuously(持续地).
Find volunteer partners with the same interest. Working alone often makes people tired easily after several weeks. When you have partners, you can encourage each other during hardworking moments.　33． 　
　34． 　You may write short diaries about your service feelings. After several months, looking back at your notes lets you notice your progress. These memories remind you why you began volunteering at first.
Avoid over-arranging(过度安排) volunteer tasks. Never fill your whole weekend with volunteer jobs. Too heavy service tasks will take up homework and rest time. Burnout(倦怠) will make you hate volunteer work gradually.　35． 　Keep a good balance between study and volunteering.
A. It stops you from feeling directionless in volunteer service. B. The following ways can solve this problem well. C. Shared experiences also make volunteer work much more fun. D. Proper working time is necessary for long-term volunteering. E. Record your volunteer stories regularly.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文点明志愿活动对青少年成长有益，针对学生难以长期坚持志愿服务的问题，给出设定小目标、结伴参与、记录志愿经历、合理安排服务时长四条实用建议。
A.It stops you from feeling directionless in volunteer service.它能让你在志愿服务中感觉没有方向。
B.The following ways can solve this problem well.以下方法可以很好地解决这个问题。
C.Shared experiences also make volunteer work much more fun.共同的经历也使志愿者工作变得更加有趣。
D.Proper working time is necessary for long-term volunteering.长期志愿工作需要适当的工作时间。
E.Record your volunteer stories regularly.定期记录你的志愿者故事。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句相关语句最终确定正确选项。
31．根据前文Many students wonder how to keep long-term volunteer habits instead of giving up after one-time service.(许多学生想知道如何保持长期的志愿者习惯，而不是在一次性服务后放弃)，可知 很多学生想知道如何长期坚持志愿活动、不半途而废，后文分点给出方法，结合选项可知B选项 The following ways can solve this problem well.(以下方法可以很好地解决这个问题)，起到承上启下、引出下文建议的作用，故选B。
32．根据前文ig goals like"help lots of poor people" feel too faraway and make you stressed. You can set simple goals such as volunteering four hours each month.可知建议设立每月4小时这类简单小目标，宏大目标易让人有压力，结合选项可知A选项It stops you from feeling directionless in volunteer service.(它能让你在志愿服务中感觉没有方向)，可知清晰小目标能避免做志愿时迷茫，承接设定小目标的好处，后文小成就持续给动力也与之呼应，故选A。
33．根据Find volunteer partners with the same interest. Working alone often makes people tired easily after several weeks. When you have partners, you can encourage each other during hardworking moments.(寻找有相同兴趣的志愿者合作伙伴。独自工作往往会让人在几周后很容易疲劳。当你有伴侣时，你可以在努力工作的时候互相鼓励)，可知主旨是找志同道合的志愿伙伴，有同伴能互相打气，结合选项可知C选项Shared experiences also make volunteer work much more fun .(共同的经历也使志愿者工作变得更加有趣)，可知补充结伴做志愿的另一优势，故选C。
34．根据后文You may write short diaries about your service feelings. After several months, looking back at your notes lets you notice your progress.(你可以写简短的日记来表达你的服务感受。几个月后，回顾你的笔记会让你注意到你的进步)，可知本段介绍写志愿日记、回看记录看见自身成长，结合选项可知E选项Record your volunteer stories regularly.(定期记录你的志愿者故事)，为本段总起句 ，故选E。
35．根据前文Avoid over-arranging(过度安排) volunteer tasks. Never fill your whole weekend with volunteer jobs. Too heavy service tasks will take up homework and rest time. Burnout(倦怠) will make you hate volunteer work gradually.(避免过度安排志愿者任务。永远不要用志愿者的工作来填满你的整个周末。太重的服务任务会占用家庭作业和休息时间。倦怠会让你逐渐讨厌志愿者工作)，可知不要把周末全部排满志愿，过量任务挤占学习休息时间会产生倦怠，结合选项可知D选项Proper working time is necessary for long-term volunteering.(长期志愿工作需要适当的工作时间)，可知合理时长是长期做志愿的关键，引出后文平衡学习与志愿的总结，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of a book fair in a vegetable market 36． ， a creative and unusual book fair has been held in Kunming during the May Day holidays.Different from traditional ones, it didn't appear in a big hall or a noisy shopping mall, but in a 37． everyday market. Nearly thirty publishers set up their book stalls(摊位) carefully beside vegetable counters.
A young visitor said it brought her a totally new feeling. When she passed by,some readers were reading on plastic boxes in silence, while other shoppers were picking cabbages and carrots around them. At this special fair, books and fresh vegetables even 38． the same shopping bags. Soft poems mixed with sellers' loud shouts.
Most book fairs are full of beautiful decorations(装饰品), but this special book fair kept everything 39． and put reading first. A manager explained, "We only show books. The fair is 40． real life. We also hope to 41． reading to more people and make it a part of our everyday life."
This fair tells us a simple truth: The soul(精髓) of reading is never about fancy(花哨的) shows. It 42． us that good books are everywhere. Reading is not only a hobby but also warmth in our life. It makes the busy world softer and our hearts 43． . This fair offered both fresh vegetables and fresh 44． in the same warm place. May reading always be with us, and may we keep the love for 45． deep in our hearts forever.
36．A． Luckily B． Recently C． Suddenly
37．A．common B． special C． beautiful
38．A． supplied B． shared C． carried
39．A． simple B． fancy C． noisy
40．A． based on B． full of C． proud of
41．A． prove B．compare C． recommend
42．A． reminds B． warns C． promises
43．A． safer B． richer C． cooler
44．A． ideas B． toys C． clothes
45．A． shopping B． cooking C． reading
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】文章介绍昆明五一期间开设在普通菜市场的特色书展，摊位挨着菜摊，书本与烟火气相融。这场书展简化装饰、立足真实生活，意在向普通人推广阅读，告诉我们阅读无关华丽场地，好书随处可见，阅读能丰盈内心，愿人们永远保持对阅读的热爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：最近，一场新颖特别的书展五一期间在昆明举办。A幸运地，B最近，C突然。根据前句Have you ever heard of a book fair in a vegetable market (你听说过蔬菜市场的书展吗)，可知后文介绍假期最近举办的活动，recently贴合新闻叙事开头，故选B。
37．句意：它不在大厅、商场，而是开在普通日常菜市场。A普通的，B特别的，C漂亮的。everyday market日常市场，根据Different from traditional ones可知这里讲的是与传统的菜市场对比，即普通的菜市场，故选A。
38．句意：在这场特别书展上，书本和新鲜蔬菜甚至共用购物袋。 A供应，B分享、共用，C搬运。the same shopping bags相同的购物袋，结合选项可知讲的是两者共用袋子，符合菜市场场景，故选B。
39．句意：大多数书展装饰精美，但这场书展一切从简，把阅读放在首位。A简约的，B花哨的，B吵闹的。but形成对比，根据前句Most book fairs are full of beautiful decorations(装饰品)(大多数书展装饰精美)，可知这场书展摒弃华丽布置，主打简单，故选A。
40．句意：这场书展立足于真实生活。A以……为基础，B充满，C为…… 骄傲。根据后文make it a part of our everyday life(让它成为我们日常生活的一部分)，可知书展贴合扎根菜市场、贴近日常的设计理念，故选A。
41．句意：我们也希望向更多人推荐阅读，让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。A证明，B对比，C推荐。recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐......，固定搭配，故选C。
42．句意：它提醒我们好书无处不在。A提醒，B警告，C承诺。根据前文The soul(精髓) of reading is never about fancy(花哨的) shows(阅读的精髓从来都不在于花哨的节目)，可知这场特别书展让人记起阅读不必拘泥华丽场地，remind符合文意，故选A。
43．句意：阅读让喧嚣世界变得温柔，让我们内心更加丰盈。A更安全，B更充实丰盈，C更凉爽。make... +形容词，表示让.......怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是内心因读书变得富足饱满，故选B。
44．句意：这个温暖的地方既有新鲜蔬菜，也有新鲜思想。A思想，B玩具，C衣物。书籍承载新的想法、观点，fresh ideas对应书本，故选A。
45．句意：愿阅读常伴左右，愿我们心底永远留存对阅读的热爱。A购物，B做饭，C阅读。根据May reading always be with us(愿阅读常伴左右)，可知全文围绕菜市场书展与阅读展开，收尾升华热爱阅读的主题，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 23rd, a sudden terrible heavy rain hit Chongqing. The rain kept pouring for several hours, causing serious floods in many areas.When the storm broke out at 11 pm, most people 　46． 　(stay) at home.They could hear strong wind outside and felt quite afraid. Soon, streets and roads were filled 　47． 　floodwater. Many houses and shops were in deep water, and some people were in great danger.
Kind volunteers arrived quickly and began 　48． 　(rescue) work at once. They decided to carry old people and little kids out of the flooded houses safely first. Some villagers lost their homes and everything they had, so they felt very sad.　49． 　, the volunteers' warmth and kindness brought them hope and courage.
So far, the local government 　50． 　(set) up many temporary(临时的) houses for homeless people. The government has also prepared enough food and water for 　51． 　(they). Their living conditions will become much 　52． 　(good) in a short time.
Volunteers and local workers keep working hard together. Although the rain still causes trouble, they never stop day-and-night rescue and help.　53． 　 teenage volunteer also joined the work last weekend. He tried his best to help people in need. Nowadays more and more students join volunteer groups　54． 　(active) to help others. Their kindness can make a big　55． 　(different) to people's lives.
【答案】46．were staying；47．with；48．rescue；49．However；50．has set；51．them；52．better；53．A；54．actively；55．difference
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；better；difference；however；rescue；them；with
【解析】【分析】文章讲述重庆遭遇特大暴雨引发洪水，群众陷入危险；志愿者第一时间开展救援，政府搭建临时住所、发放物资安置受灾百姓，还有青少年主动参与志愿工作，他们的帮助给灾民带去希望。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．句意：晚上十一点暴风雨来袭时，大多数人正待在家中。stay待，实义动词，broke表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式stayed，故填stayed。
47．句意：很快街道和道路都被洪水淹没了。be filled with充满......，固定搭配，故填with。
48．句意：热心的志愿者迅速赶到，立刻展开救援工作。rescue救援，实义动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故填to rescue。
49．句意：然而，志愿者的温暖与善意给他们带去了希望和勇气。so they felt very sad.所以他们感到非常难过，the volunteers' warmth and kindness brought them hope and courage志愿者们的热情和善良给他们带来了希望和勇气，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
50．句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经为无家可归的人们搭建了许多临时安置房。set建立，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数government，所以用has，set的过去分词是set，故填has set。
51．句意：政府也为他们准备了充足的食物和饮用水。they他们，主格，做主语。介词for后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
52．句意：短期内他们的生活条件将会改善很多。good好的，形容词原级，系动词become后面用形容词 ，much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
53．句意：上周末一名青少年志愿者也加入了救援工作。volunteer志愿者，可数名词单数，表示数量一，teenage以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，注意句首首字母大写，故填A。
54．句意：如今越来越多学生积极加入志愿团队去帮助他人。active积极的，形容词。join加入，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，active的副词是actively，积极地，故填actively。
55．句意：他们的善意能够极大地改变人们的生活。different不同的，形容词。a后面用可数名词单数，different的名词是difference差异，可数名词，make a big difference to...对……产生很大影响，固定搭配，故填difference。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cultural differences of"old"
I'm Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.
Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. Once, when I was serving food to the Smiths, Mrs.Smith asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I answered"I made sure you got your food quickly because I always respect the elderly." As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager took me aside and told me how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description"old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to Mrs. Smith. After Mrs. Smith heard my reason, she laughed and was no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old and they respect the elderly most. Young people always hope to have more knowledge and experience just as the elderly do.
However, in the United States, people think"growing old" is a problem since"old" shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old. Exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup are common ways for them to look young.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more;I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words. And I will learn more about cultural differences to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.
56．What did Jack's family bring to America
57．Was Mrs. Smith pleased with what Jack said to her at first
58．What do young people in China think of the elderly
59．How do the Americans usually make themselves look young
60．Why will Jack learn more about cultural differences
【答案】56．Their luggage, village rules, customs and culture./ They brought not only their luggage, but also their village rules, customs and culture.
57．No./ No, she wasn't.
58．More knowledgeable and experienced./ They have more knowledge and experience.
59．They exercise, jog, and put on makeup(to make themselves look young)./ By exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup.
60．To avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries./ Because he wants to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文以杰克在美国餐馆因 "老人" 一词引发尴尬的亲身经历，对比中美两国对 "年老" 的不同文化观念，中国推崇尊敬长者，美国人忌讳被说老，最后杰克表示会多多了解文化差异，避免跨文化交流出错。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览题目要求，然后读懂每个问题，从文章找到相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
56．根据we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture可知杰克一家不仅带了行李，还带来乡村规矩、习俗与文化，故填Their luggage,village rules,customs and culture./ They brought not only their luggage,but also their village rules,customs and culture.
57．根据As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.(我话音刚落，她脸上露出十分不悦的神情)，可知问句是一般疑问句询问史密斯夫人一开始是否开心，根据不悦判断作否定回答，故填No./ No, she wasn't.
58．根据Young people always hope to have more knowledge and experience just as the elderly do.可知年轻人都希望拥有老人那样丰富的知识与阅历，故填More knowledgeable and experienced./ They have more knowledge and experience.
59．根据Exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup are common ways for them to look young.可知锻炼、慢跑、化妆是他们用来显年轻的常见方式，故填They exercise, jog, and put on makeup (to make themselves look young)./ By exercising, jogging, and putting on makeup.
60．根据I will learn more about cultural differences to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.可知作者会多学习文化差异，避免和不同国家的人交流时犯错，提问杰克学习文化差异的原因，用不定式或because句式作答均可，故填To avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries./Because he wants to avoid making mistakes when communicating with people in different countries.
61．根据要求完成短文写作。
通过读 Jack 的故事我们认识到文化差异对人们交流的影响。学校英文报正在开展以"Different Countries,Different Cultures"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示谈谈中国与其他国家的文化差异以及我们为什么要了解文化差异，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2)词数80左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Different Countries, Different Cultures
Different countries have different cultures, which makes our world colourful.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍中国与其他国家的文化差异以及我们为什么要了解文化差异。时态是一般现在时，首先开篇点题；然后按照表格提示，逐一介绍不同领域的中西方文化差异；最后阐述了解文化差异的意义，升华主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容上需要紧扣中外文化差异写作主题，需要完整覆盖中外文化差异实例、了解文化差异的作用两大核心写作要点，素材贴合校园阅读原文，内容需要饱满不空洞；结构可以采用标准总分总三段式考场作文框架，开篇可以定语从句引出文化不同让世界多彩总起全文，中间段落可以先用for example、besides分层列举两处鲜明中西文化差异，再单独段落阐述知晓文化差异能够避免误会、友好沟通、尊重他国文化的多重意义，结尾可以用in short简短总结升华主旨，段落间逻辑需要过渡自然条理分明；好词好句可以运用respect the elderly、avoid misunderstanding、communicate with foreigners、show respect to different cultures等高频高分短语，可以灵活使用which引导的非限制性定语从句、while引导对比状语从句，长短句交错搭配，句式可以富有层次感；语法通篇可以使用一般现在时客观阐述文化现象，从句引导词、连词使用规范。
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