资源简介

浙江省台州市黄岩区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解
Screens can be fun but it's good to make sure you' re using them properly.
Whether you' re watching a film with your family or researching your homework, screens can be useful. However, spending too much time on them can make you miss out on other things. It is also bad for your health. Why is screen time so tempting(诱人的) "Screen time is designed to be tempting," says psychologist Jonathan Haidt,"App makers use bright colours, pop-up messages, daily rewards(奖励) and small games to tempt you." If you know how the apps are designed, you can make good decisions about the time you spend on screens.
Making good choices Haidt's book, The AmazingGeneration, gives some suggestions on how to help reduce your screen time. * Try to not have your own smartphone until you are around 14 years old. * Set a timer to remind you when to take a break from your screen. * Use technology as a tool. Don't let technology use you. * Fill your life with real friendships, freedom and lots of fun. You could try them to help you use screens in a balanced and proper way. "I have set a timer on my screen." It's all about balance.I have set a timer to help me control the time I'm spending on screens. In my free time, I like to read instead of watching screens.I also like to go for walks to see the scenery and get exercise at the same time.
1．What do app makers use to tempt people
①dark colours ②pop-up messages ③daily rewards ④small games
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
2．Which suggestion for reducing screen time is from the text
A．Have no game apps on screens.
B．Set a timer for screen time.
C．Try to not own a phone until 18.
D．Avoid using screens before sleep.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Food. C．Sports. D．Culture.
阅读理解
Have you seen the popular funny meme(表情包) of a grandpa tasting something delicious and saying"nice" with a bright smile His name is Michael Rosen, an 80-year-old famousBritish children's book writer. In April 2026, he won the Hans ChristianAndersen Award(HCAA) for writing. It is one of the biggest prizes for children's book writers around the world.
Michael Rosen started writing at the age of 12 and never stopped, even after losing his job,losing his son, and fighting a serious illness. For him, writing is not just a job —— it is what he truly loves. In Michael Rosen's Sad Book, he speaks openly about the death of his son and shares his sadness. He teaches children that being honest about their feelings is not weak. AfterCOVID-19, he created Many Different Kinds of Love, which shows his spirit of finding hope in difficult times.
Along with Rosen, 79-year-old Chinese illustrator(插画师) Cai Gao won the same award for illustration this year. She is the first Chinese person to receive this great honor. To many people's surprise, Cai never went to an art school and didn't begin to draw for children's books until her30s. Even so, she loved drawing from an early age and learned it by herself.
Cai Gao has created over 40 books. Her great works like Bao Er and The Land of PeachBlossoms show traditional Chinese culture with warm and creative ideas.Through her beautiful pictures, she encourages children to create beauty and peace in their own lives.
See If you keep loving what you are doing, you can shine brightly at any age, even at 80.
4．What does Michael Rosen want to tell kids in Michael Rosen's Sad Book
A．It's important to learn different cultures.
B．It's okay to show your sad feelings.
C．We must look for hope in hard times.
D．Children can create beauty in their lives.
5．What do we know about Cai Gao from the text
A．She learned painting in an art school.
B．She has created more than 50 books.
C．She is the first Chinese to win HCAA for illustration.
D．She began to draw for children's books at the age of 12.
6．What do Michael Rosen and Cai Gao have in common from the text
A．They both won HCAA in 2026.
B．They both had a serious illness.
C．They both began writing in their 30s.
D．They both introduce Chinese culture.
7．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Famous artists have rich life experiences.
B．Old people always care a lot about children.
C．Children's books can be interesting and meaningful.
D．People can succeed at any age by loving what they do.
阅读理解
Recently, a relaxing activity called"colour walks" has become very popular. Starting a colour walk is easy. You don't need a special place to go or any preparation for it. Just choose one colour and walk around the street to look for things in that colour. Take photos of things you find. This simple act brings you a relaxing and nice journey.
This kind of walking helps people take a short break from stress and find small beautiful moments in daily life. Young people all over the world like it so much that they often share their experiences on social media. The topic of colour walks has got lots of attention.
Ms. Kang always felt anxious about her work. As soon as she learned about the activity online,she started her first colour walk and chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on green things, and her worries slowly went away. A college student also tried it to deal with exam stress. She looked for bright yellow and found sunshine, flowers and warm yellow signs. She saw so many beauties in the school and felt better quickly.
Noticing colours is a central part of the relaxing process, as different colours bring different feelings. According to a colour psychology(心理学) study, soft colours like blue and green quickly calm people, while bright colours such as yellow and orange can make you happier.
In fact, the goal is not to pick the"right" colour. Just slow down through walking and searching, and notice the beauty we often missed before. On busy days, give yourself 20 minutes.Forget your troubles, and focus only on how you feel and the colours around you. This is a great way to care for yourself.
8．Which is true about"colour walks"
A．People walk around to learn and enjoy the outside world.
B．People find one-colour things and take photos while walking.
C．People have to make good preparations before going to walk.
D．People must choose a special place before going for a walk.
9．What does the underlined word"anxious" in Para.3 probably mean
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Nervous.
10．What can Bob do if he feels sad according to Para.4
A．He can have a good sleep to forget all troubles.
B．He can find colourful things in just 20 minutes.
C．He can walk out and look for something orange.
D．He can go out and take some photos of grey sky.
11．What's the best title for this text
A．Eat light, walk right.
B．Colour walks, relaxing life.
C．Refuse pressure, hug calm.
D．Different colours, different feelings.
阅读理解
Think about a world without insects. It might sound really nice at first. There would be no noisy flies(苍蝇) in your room or other small dirty insects around us. But in fact, this could be very bad news and bring big trouble to our earth.
According to the scientist Dave Goulson, the total number of insects is getting smaller and smaller these years."In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects dropped by 75percent," Goulson wrote. Scientists say that pesticides(农药) are the main cause. People use lots of them in modern farming and they are harmful to insects' homes.
What would happen without insects It's almost impossible to answer, but the results would be serious. Firstly, they help plants with pollination so that plants can grow fruit well. Besides, they break down dead plants and animals and change them into new, useful things. This helps to keep the soil (土壤) healthy for plants to grow. Insects are also main food for many small animals.Without insects, those animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die slowly.Then, the ecosystem would not be balanced.
Luckily, we can take action to stop this. The first step is to let more people know even little insects play an important role in our life. Not only that, we should love and take care of everything in nature. Then we can enjoy rich food, fresh air and clean water from the natural world for a long time. Goulson said,"The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age."
12．What can we learn from Para. 1
A．The flies and other insects actually are not dirty.
B．Insects in our world bring big trouble to the earth.
C．We will get into big trouble if there are no insects.
D．There may be no noisy flies or other insects one day.
13．What's the main reason for fewer insects
A．Insects can't find enough food.
B．People use too many pesticides.
C．The ecosystem is not balanced.
D．People hate insects and kill them.
14．How do insects help balance the ecosystem according to Para. 3
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
15．What's the purpose of the text
A．To advise people to avoid using the pesticides.
B．To let more people know the importance of flies.
C．To call on more people to protect unlovely insects.
D．To explain what would happen without insects.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35 小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Get through low mood(情绪) Do you feel like winter lasts forever and every day is the same It's normal to feel a bit down sometimes and everyone has sad days. But if you' re in a low mood, you should do something that helps to lift it.
What is low mood A low mood is feeling sad for longer than usual. When this happens, you may also feel upset or empty, and find it hard to enjoy doing things you normally like to do. ◆　16． 　 There are lots of reasons why people experience low mood. It may come from life problems or health worries, or sometimes there may be no clear reason. Also, low mood can be connected to the seasons, especially in winter. Cold weather and cloudy days can make you feel down and tired. ◆　17． 　 * Do exercise. Go for a walk or bike riding, especially on sunny days. * Eat healthy food. This helps you feel better over time. * Go to bed on time. Relax by turning off screens,listening to quiet music or reading. * 　18． 　 For example. get yourself a present or wear beautiful clothes. Signs of low mood * Not wanting to do things you usually enjoy. * Feeling tired and having low energy, even after you' re well rested. * Finding it difficult to focus on things. *　19． 　 * Being too hard on yourself and thinking you always make mistakes. If you have one or more of these, it's important to talk about it to someone you trust.
A. How to lift your mood B. Talk to someone you trust. C. Why do you feel this way D. Sleeping more or less than usual. E. Do something that makes you feel good.
Have you ever experienced a low mood How will you lift your mood if you feel down (不超过15词)　20． 　
完形填空
Have you ever read Safe Harbor This novel begins when Geetha and her mom move from India to Rhode Island in the US.
Geetha often thinks about her old life in India and 21． her old friends. She usually feels lonely and upset because her new classmates here often 22． her clothes, lunch box, and strange way of speakingEnglish.
Every morning, 23． Geetha goes to school, she plays her flute at home as a way to relax. One day, a neighbor speaks to her with 24． ,"Your music is too loud! Stop playing!"
Hearing the words, Geetha feels really 25． . With tears in her eyes, she runs to a nearby beach and plays her flute there. She finds a seal pup(海豹幼崽) with a fishing line around its neck. She wants to 26． but isn't sure what to do.
Just then, Miguel, a boy from another school, comes over. He notices Geetha' s worry and the 27． seal."I' ll ask the animal group for help. They know 28． to save it." he says softly.
While waiting for 29． , Geetha keeps playing her flute gently. The seal seems to 30． the music and calms down slowly.
Later, the seal is sent to the animal hospital."Let' s 31． the seal together this weekend."Miguel says. Geetha nods 32． ."Thank you for helping the seal—— and for not leaving me alone," she says with a big smile.
Miguel smiles back,"I know it's 33． to live in a new place. I'm glad to help."
Soon, they become close 34． . They often join beach cleanups together."This beach feels like a 35． now," Geetha tells Miguel one day.
With a new friend, a healed seal and her flute, Geetha thinks she has found her safe harbor(海港) here.
21．A． chooses B． misses C． forgets D． meets
22．A． laugh at B． care for
C． look forward to D． worry about
23．A． if B． although C． before D． after
24．A． hope B． anger C． interest D． curiosity
25．A． sad B． joyful C． mad D． relaxed
26．A． play B． watch C． leave D． help
27．A． normal B． strong C． poor D． friendly
28．A． who B． how C． when D． why
29．A． him B． her C． them D． you
30．A． fear B． remember C． hate D． understand
31．A． thank B． hide C． visit D． warn
32．A． happily B． nervously C． angrily D． carefully
33．A． boring B． fun C． hard D． easy
34．A． classmates B． friends C． students D． relatives
35．A． home B． park C． school D． hotel
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
knife tradition clear unless a bit advise
You may feel culture shock when you experience a new culture. Last year, I visited several countries and found great cultural differences. My friend 　36． 　 me to respect different customs. Slowly, I got used to them, and I became more interested in learning about the culture there.
It's interesting to discover cultural differences. For example, people in China seldom use 　37． 　 at the dinner table. However, people in western countries usually prepare them.　38． 　 you learn local rules, you may get into trouble. In China, it's a 　39． 　 to arrive on time, but in India, people don't care if someone is 　40． 　 late sometimes. At first, I was not 　41． 　 about this, so I once made an Indian friend unhappy by arriving too early.
Understanding another culture is difficult, but it is worth the trouble.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We should not see our growth only by numbers. There are several useful ways to see our growth 　42． 　(不同).
Firstly, stop measuring 　43． 　(我们自己) only by grades or online likes. We need to notice small daily improvements in our personality and skills. Secondly, learn to look back on mistakes without fear. Every mistake 　44． 　(提供)a chance to grow, so we should treat 　45． 　(失败) as valuable lessons instead of feeling disappointed.　46． 　(第三), keep a growth diary. We can write down the moments we are 　47． 　(自豪) of and the never-give-up spirit. Never 　48． 　(怀疑) that every effort is important in our growth journey. Fourthly,celebrate small victories and practice self-kindness. Simple acts like being 　49． 　(积极) to speak or helping others are also important signs of our growth.
　50． 　(因此), if we focus on our own efforts and personal changes, we can see real growth and enjoy our life journey better.
根据中文提示，完成课文填空，每空一词。
※ Helen: Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you' re outside, please wear a mask. It 　51． 　us　52． 　　53． 　 the flu virus to others easily.(它防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传染给他人。)
※ I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. 　54． 　　55． 　　56． 　　57． 　, thunder rolled across the sky.(突然,天空中响起了雷声。) Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! ……
When I finally reached my classroom, 　58． 　　59． 　　60． 　, my teacher was already waiting at the door.(当我终于上气不接下气地赶到教室时,老师已经在门口等着了。) Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren't having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After a long and cold snowy winter, spring has finally come to our town. Trees turn green with new leaves. Fresh grass comes out again. People here start to tidy up their houses. They plant all kinds of colorful 　61． 　(flower), sweep doorways and wash windows. Soon the town will become much 　62． 　(clean) than before, right
Not really. Just take a look at the streets and sidewalks around town.　63． 　(sad), there is litter everywhere: fast food bags, soft drink cans and more. We cannot let the litter 　64． 　(make) our town so dirty. We should 　65． 　(change) this situation.
In many neighboring towns, volunteers 　66． 　(join) in clean-up activities since two weeks ago. These volunteers pick up litter, clean sidewalks and even plant trees. They always enjoy 　67． 　(they) while cleaning up the town together. They feel their work is very valuable 　68． 　 they make their town a better place to live.
So what are we waiting 　69． 　 Ask your classmates, friends or family to join in and clean the streets. Everyone can make 　70． 　 difference. We cannot make our town beautiful unless we take action right now.
71． 假设你是李华,你校将举办中外文化交流活动(Cultural Exchange Activity), 现招募志愿者与外国学生交流中外文化习俗。请你根据下表的提示信息，写一封自荐信。
Qualities& skills be good at expressing oneself ●be familiar with Chinese culture and customs
Experience ● have volunteered in school activities
Plan ● teach foreign students Chinese expressions for daily use ● introduce Chinese customs: table manners, ...
Meaning ● spread(传播) Chinese culture
注意：(1)短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【解析】【分析】文章说明电子产品虽有用，但长时间使用不利于健康；介绍软件吸引使用者的设计手段，引用书籍给出四条控制屏幕时长的建议，倡导平衡使用电子产品，多投入线下阅读、散步等真实生活活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后根据相关问题，结合重点语句，理解句意，最后确定正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据App makers use bright colours, pop-up messages, daily rewards and small games to tempt you.可知软件开发者使用鲜艳色彩、弹窗消息、每日奖励和小游戏吸引大家，不含 dark colours，对应②③④，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Set a timer to remind you when to take a break from your screen.可知设置一个计时器，提醒您何时从屏幕上休息，故选B。
3．文章出处题。A.健康；B.食物；C.运动；D.文化。文章讲述长时间看屏幕危害健康、合理管控电子设备时长，属于健康科普内容，故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍表情包老爷爷英国作家迈克尔 罗森与中国插画师蔡皋在2026年双双斩获国际安徒生奖。罗森历经人生磨难仍坚持写作，教会孩子正视内心情绪；蔡皋未受过专业美术教育，中年才投身童书插画，用画作展现中华传统文化。二人的经历告诉我们，心怀热爱坚持自己所做的事，无论多大年纪都能绽放光彩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．细节理解题。根据In Michael Rosen's Sad Book, he speaks openly about the death of his son and shares his sadness. He teaches children that being honest about their feelings is not weak.可知他坦然诉说丧子之痛、分享悲伤，告诉孩子坦诚表露情绪并非软弱，关键词 honest about their feelings，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据She is the first Chinese person to receive this great honor.可知她是第一个获得这项殊荣的中国人，此处honor指代HCAA插画奖项，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据In April 2026, he won the HCAA...Along with Rosen, 79-year-old Chinese illustrator Cai Gao won the same award for illustration this year.可知Michael Rosen在2026年4月获得了国际安徒生奖的写作奖，蔡皋同年获得了该奖项的插画奖，因此二人的共同点是都在2026年获得了国际安徒生奖二人同年拿下该奖项，故选A。
7．文章大意题。根据If you keep loving what you are doing, you can shine brightly at any age, even at 80.(如果你一直热爱自己正在做的事，无论在什么年龄，哪怕80岁，你都可以发光发热)，对应D选项"只要热爱自己所做的事，人在任何年龄都可以成功"，符合文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍时下流行的放松活动色彩漫步，玩法简单无需准备，选定一种颜色边走边寻找同色物品并拍照。这项活动能缓解压力，文中列举上班族和学生的亲身例子，结合色彩心理学说明柔和亮色带来不同情绪治愈效果，倡导人们每天留出二十分钟慢下来，发现生活里被忽略的美好，关爱自身情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题意，然后带着问题从文章中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据Just choose one colour and walk around the street to look for things in that colour. Take photos of things you find.可知只选一种颜色，在街上寻找该颜色物品并拍照，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。A无聊的，B兴奋的，C骄傲的，D焦虑紧张的。根据后文As soon as she learned about the activity online,she started her first colour walk and chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on green things, and her worries slowly went away.可知康女士通过绿色色彩漫步消除烦恼，可知她原本因工作焦虑，anxious和nervous同义，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据bright colours such as yellow and orange can make you happier可知黄色、橙色这类亮色能让人更开心，心情不好可以寻找橙色物品，故选C。
11．标题选择题。全文围绕热门放松活动色彩漫步展开，介绍玩法、减压作用、色彩心理学，核心主题为colour walks与放松，故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章先假设没有昆虫的世界看似美好实则会引发巨大灾难，引出如今昆虫数量大幅减少，农药是主要诱因。接着阐述昆虫授粉、分解腐物、充当小动物食物三大生态价值，缺少昆虫会打破生态平衡。最后呼吁大众认识昆虫的重要性，爱护自然万物，从小教育孩子保护环境、保护昆虫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．细节理解题。根据But in fact, this could be very bad news and bring big trouble to our earth.(但事实上，没有昆虫会是坏消息，给地球带来大麻烦)，可知如果没有昆虫，我们将陷入大麻烦，故选 C。
13．细节理解题。根据Scientists say that pesticides are the main cause.可知科学家称农药是昆虫变少的主要原因，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Firstly, they help plants with pollination so that plants can grow fruit well.Besides, they break down dead plants and animals and change them into new, useful things. This helps to keep the soil(土壤)healthy for plants to grow.Insects are also main food for many small animals.Without insects, those animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die slowly.Then, the ecosystem would not be balanced.(首先，它们帮助植物授粉，使植物能够很好地长出果实。此外，它们还能分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。这有助于保持土壤健康，使植物生长。昆虫也是许多小动物的主要食物。没有昆虫，这些动物就没有东西吃了。他们会饿着肚子慢慢死去。那么，生态系统就不会平衡)，可知帮助植物授粉、分解动植物残骸养护土壤、作为小型动物主要食物，对应①③④，故选B。
15．文章大意题。文章先讲昆虫锐减现状、昆虫对生态的关键作用，最后呼吁大家爱护自然、从小培养孩子保护环境，核心是呼吁保护昆虫，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．Yes, I have. I will talk to my close friends to cut my problems in half.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章介绍低落情绪的含义、产生原因、外在信号，同时给出调节坏心情的方法，建议情绪糟糕时向信任的人倾诉。
A.How to lift your mood 如何提振心情？
B.Talk to someone you trust.向你信任的人倾诉。
C.Why do you feel this way 你为什么会有这种感觉？
D.Sleeping more or less than usual.睡眠时间较平时明显增多或减少。
E.Do something that makes you feel good.做些让你感觉良好的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览选项，读懂选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句相关语句，最终选择正确选项。
16．根据后文There are lots of reasons why people experience low mood. It may come from life problems or health worries.(人们情绪低落有很多原因，可能来自生活难题或健康困扰)，可知本段讲低落情绪的成因，结合选项可知选项C讲的是为什么会有这种感受，故选C。
17．根据下文Do exercise.Eat healthy food.Go to bed on time.可知列出运动、健康饮食、按时睡觉等多种调节情绪的做法，结合选项可知选项A讲的是如何改善低落情绪，故选A。
18．根据后文For example, get yourself a present or wear beautiful clothes.可知给自己买礼物、穿漂亮衣服，都是取悦自己的事，结合选项可知选项E讲的是做让自己舒服开心的事，故选E。
19．根据后文本段罗列低落情绪的各类征兆，结合选项可知选项D讲的是情绪低落的典型表现，故选D。
20．本题不超过15词，结合文中给出的方法回答即可，故填Yes, I have. I will talk to my close friends to cut my problems in half.
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍小说《Safe Harbor》内容，女孩吉塔从印度搬到美国，身处异乡倍感孤单。一次吹笛遭到邻居指责后，她来到海滩，遇见受伤海豹并结识男孩米格尔。两人一同救助海豹，慢慢成为好友。最终这片海滩成为吉塔心灵的港湾，她在这里找到了归属感。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
21．句意：吉塔常常想起在她的印度往日生活，思念她的老朋友。A选择，B想念，C忘记，D遇见。old friends老朋友，根据前文Geetha and her mom move from India to Rhode Island in the US(吉塔和她的妈妈从印度搬到美国罗德岛州)，可知她常常怀念过去生活，可知是思念朋友，故选B。
22．句意：她时常孤单难过，因为新同学经常嘲笑她的服饰、饭盒和奇特的英语口语。A嘲笑，B关心，C期待，D担心。根据She usually feels lonely and upset(她时常孤单难过)，结合选项可知能判断同学行为是嘲笑，故选A。
23．句意：每天早上，吉塔去上学前，都会在家吹长笛放松自己。A如果，B虽然，C在…… 之前，D在 …… 之后。every morning每天早上，根据she plays her flute at home as a way to relax(她在家吹长笛放松自己)，可知结合生活场景，吹笛发生在上学之前，故选C。
24．句意：有一天邻居生气地对她说："你的音乐太吵了，别吹了！"A希望，B怒气，C兴趣，D好奇心。根据Your music is too loud! Stop playing!(你的音乐太吵了，别吹了)，可知邻居抱怨噪音，语气带着愤怒，故选B。
25．句意：听到这番话，吉塔感到十分难过。A伤心的，B开心的，C生气的，D放松的。根据With tears in her eyes可知眼里含着泪水能够看出她十分难过，故选A。
26．句意：她想要帮助，但确定做什么。A玩耍，B观看，C离开，D帮助。根据前文She finds a seal pup (海豹幼崽) with a fishing line around its neck可知她看到海豹幼崽被鱼线缠住，她想要救助海豹，故选D。
27．句意：他注意到吉塔的担忧和这只可怜的海豹。A普通的，B强壮的，C可怜的，D友好的。根据前文he finds a seal pup(海豹幼崽) with a fishing line around its neck，可知海豹被鱼线缠绕处境危险，十分可怜，故选C。
28．句意：我向动物救助组织求助，他们知道如何救助它。A谁，B怎样，C何时，D为什么。save it拯救它，结合选项可知讲的是动物救助组织知道怎样救助海豹，how to do sth.如何做某事，固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：在等待他们的时候，吉塔一直轻柔地吹奏长笛。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据前文I' ll ask the animal group for help.(我会向动物救助组织求助)，可知them指代上文the animal group，故选C。
30．句意：海豹似乎听懂了音乐，慢慢平静下来。A害怕，B记住，C讨厌，D理解。根据calms down slowly可知海豹在笛声下逐渐安静，仿佛听懂乐曲，故选D。
31．句意：这周末让我们一起去看望海豹吧。A感谢，B躲藏，C看望，D警告。根据前文the seal is sent to the animal hospital.可知海豹被送往动物医院，两人约定前去探望，故选C。
32．句意：吉塔开心地点点头。A开心地，B紧张地，C生气地，D小心地。根据后文she says with a big smile.可知吉塔面带微笑说话，心情愉悦，故选A。
33．句意：我知道在陌生的新地方生活很艰难。A无聊的，B有趣的，C艰难的，D轻松的。吉塔搬家后孤单受嘲笑，能体会到异乡生活不易，故选C。
34．句意：很快，他们成了亲密的朋友。A同班同学，B朋友，C学生，D亲戚。根据后句They often join beach cleanups together.(他们经常一起参加海滩清理活动)，可知二人互相陪伴，成为好友，故选B。
35．句意：这片海滩现在感觉就像家一样。A家，B公园，C学校，D宾馆。根据后文Geetha thinks she has found her safe harbor(海港) here.(吉塔认为她在这里找到了安全的港湾)，可知海滩带给她归属感，如同家一般，故选A。
【答案】36．advised；37．knives；38．Unless；39．tradition；40．a bit；41．clear
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；a bit；advise；clear；knives；tradition；unless
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者出国感受到文化冲击，举例说明中、印、西方国家在餐具使用、赴约时间上的文化差异，告诉我们要尊重异域风俗，理解他国文化虽难却十分值得。
knife刀；tradition传统；clear清楚的；unless除非......否则......；a bit一点；advise建议。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解方框中所给词语的词义及词性，然后根据前后句相关语句及选项确定正确单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：我的朋友建议我尊重不同的风俗习惯。句子缺少谓语，根据respect different customs(尊重不同的风俗习惯)，结合选项可知讲的是朋友的建议，advise建议，实义动词，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式advised，故填advised。
37．句意：比如，中国人餐桌上很少使用刀。use使用，实义动词，后面用宾语，结合选项可知讲的是使用刀，knife刀，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数knives，故填knives。
38．句意：除非你了解当地规矩，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。句子缺少连词，根据you learn local rules你了解当地规矩，you may get into trouble你可能会惹上麻烦，结合选项可知讲的是除非你了解当地规矩，否则你可能会惹上麻烦，unless除非.......否则.......，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Unless。
39．句意：在中国，准时到场是一种传统。a后面用可数名词单数，to arrive on time准时到场，结合选项可知讲的是准时到场是一种传统，tradition传统，可数名词，故填tradition。
40．句意：但在印度，人们不会介意有人偶尔迟到一点点。late晚的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是印度人不介意迟到一点，a bit一点，修饰形容词late，故填a bit。
41．句意：一开始我对此并不清楚，所以有一次我到得太早，让一位印度朋友不开心了。根据so I once made an Indian friend unhappy by arriving too early.(所以有一次我到得太早，让一位印度朋友不开心了)，可知讲的是作者对这个不清楚，clear清楚的，形容词，be clear about...对......清楚，故填clear。
【答案】42．differently；43．ourselves；44．provides/ offers/ gives；45．failures；46．Thirdly；47．proud；48．doubt；49．active；50．Therefore
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；active；differently；doubt；offer；ourselves；proud；therefore；thirdly
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们不能只靠数字评判成长，并给出四种看待自身成长的方法：不只看重成绩、坦然看待错误、记录成长日记、为小成就喝彩；最后总结关注自身努力与改变，才能收获真正的成长。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后注意单词拼写形式。
42．句意：有几种不同的有效方式来看待我们自身的成长。see看见，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以"不同"differently，故填differently。
43．句意：首先，不要只用分数或网络点赞来衡量我们自己。我们自己ourselves，反身代词，故填ourselves。
44．句意：每一次错误都提供一次成长的机会。提供provide/offer/give，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语mistake是单数，所以实义动词用单三式provides/offers/gives，故填provides/offers/gives。
45．句意：所以我们应当把失败当作宝贵的经验，而不是感到沮丧。失败failure，可数名词，前面用可数名词复数，即failures，故填failures。
46．句意：第三，坚持写成长日记。根据前文Firstly、Secondly可知"第三"用thirdly，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Thirdly。
47．句意：我们可以记录下令我们自豪的瞬间和永不放弃的精神。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配，proud自豪的，形容词，故填proud。
48．句意：永远不要怀疑，每一份努力在我们的成长路上都至关重要。怀疑doubt，实义动词。本句为否定祈使句，Never后接动词原形doubt。故填doubt。
49．句意：像主动发言、帮助他人这类小事，同样是我们成长的重要标志。be动词后面用形容词，所以"积极"用active，形容词，be active to do sth.积极做某事，固定搭配，故填active。
50．句意：因此，如果我们专注自身付出与个人改变，就能看见真正的成长，更好地享受人生旅途。位于句首，承接上文四条观点，表总结，所以"因此"用therefore，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Therefore。
【答案】51．stops；52．from；53．passing；54．All；55．of；56．a；57．sudden；58．out；59．of；60．breath
【知识点】汉译英；故事阅读类；记叙文；all；breath；from；of；out；pass；stop；sudden
【解析】【分析】主要讲了第一段是海伦和医生的对话，医生叮嘱海伦居家休养，外出佩戴口罩，口罩可以避免流感病毒轻易传染给别人；第二段讲述作者早上等公交复习备考时突遇暴雨大风，气喘吁吁赶到教室，发现很多同学都因暴雨迟到，最后当天的考试取消，倒霉的一天意外有了好运。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词或者固定搭配，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
51．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"防止"，stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以stop用单三式stops，故填stops。
52．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"防止"，stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，固定搭配，故填from。
53．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"传染"，"传染"pass，实义动词，stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，固定搭配，所以pass用passing，故填passing。
54．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填All。
55．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，故填of。
56．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，故填a。
57．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，故填sudden。
58．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"上气不接下气"，out of breath，固定搭配，故填out。
59．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"上气不接下气"，out of breath，固定搭配，故填of。
60．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"上气不接下气"，out of breath，固定搭配，故填breath。
【答案】61．flowers；62．cleaner；63．Sadly；64．make；65．change；66．have joined；67．themselves；68．because；69．for；70．a
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；because；change；cleaner；flower；for；make；sadly；themselves
【解析】【分析】文章讲述春天到来，居民修整房屋美化小镇，但街道却垃圾遍地。文中介绍周边小镇志愿者长期开展清洁活动，收获满满成就感，以此呼吁大家立刻行动参与清扫，每个人都能为打造整洁美丽的小镇贡献力量。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：他们栽种各式各样五颜六色的花朵，清扫门口、擦洗窗户。flower花，可数名词，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数flowers，故填flowers。
62．句意：不久之后小镇就会变得比以前干净很多，对吗？clean干净的，形容词，系动词become后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，clean的比较级是cleaner，更加干净的，故填cleaner。
63．句意：令人遗憾的是，四处都是垃圾：快餐包装袋、饮料易拉罐还有其他杂物。sad伤心的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，sad的副词是sadly，令人遗憾的是，注意句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
64．句意：我们不能任由垃圾把我们的小镇弄得这么脏乱。make让，动词。let...do sth.让......做某事，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make。
65．句意：我们应该改变这种糟糕的状况。change改变，实义动词，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以change用原形，故填change。
66．句意：在邻近的许多小镇，志愿者们从两周前就已经开始参加清扫活动了。join加入，实义动词。since+过去时间点时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语的复数volunteers，所以用have，join的过去分词是joined，故填have joined。
67．句意：大家一同清扫小镇时，他们都过得十分开心。they他们，主格，做主语。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以用they的反身代词themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
68．句意：他们觉得自己的工作非常有价值，因为他们让小镇变成了更适合居住的地方。They feel their work is very valuable他们觉得自己的工作非常有价值，they make their town a better place to live他们让小镇变成了更适合居住的地方，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
69．句意：那么我们还在等待什么呢？wait for...等待.......，固定搭配，故填for。
70．句意：每个人都能尽一份力、带来改变。difference差异，可数名词，表示单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，make a difference产生影响，固定搭配，故填a。
71．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Cultural Exchange Activity.
I can speak good English and I'm good at expressing myself, so I can communicate well with foreign students. Besides, I am familiar with Chinese culture and customs. More importantly, Ihave volunteered in lots of our school activities, and I once helped foreigners learn Chinese, so Ihave experience for this job.
If I get the chance, I will teach foreign students useful Chinese expressions for daily use. I' ll also introduce Chinese customs like table manners and Spring Festival traditions to them. I hope to spread Chinese culture and help them learn more about China, so that they can understandChina better.
I believe I can finish the work well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍中外文化交流活动招募志愿者。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先篇直接说明写信目的：申请本次文化交流活动的志愿者；然后介绍自身符合要求的条件；最后说明入选后的具体工作规划，点明参与活动的意义，最后表达期待回复的意愿。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整包含擅长表达、熟知中华文化习俗、校内志愿经历全部个人优势要点，计划部分完整写出教日常汉语、介绍餐桌礼仪并自主拓展春节习俗，点明传播中华文化的活动意义，所有提示信息无遗漏，内容充实贴合中外文化交流志愿场景；结构为标准自荐信行文逻辑，开篇表明写信目的申请志愿者，中间分段介绍自身优势与后续活动安排，结尾表达自信并期待回复，段落过渡自然层次分明；好词好句使用apply to be a volunteer、be good at expressing oneself、be familiar with、spread Chinese culture高分短语，besides、more importantly递进衔接词与so that目的状语从句丰富句式，长短句搭配避免单调；语法整体时态使用一般现在时介绍自身情况、一般将来时阐述后续计划，主谓一致、名词搭配、连词使用全部规范准确。
1 / 1浙江省台州市黄岩区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解
Screens can be fun but it's good to make sure you' re using them properly.
Whether you' re watching a film with your family or researching your homework, screens can be useful. However, spending too much time on them can make you miss out on other things. It is also bad for your health. Why is screen time so tempting(诱人的) "Screen time is designed to be tempting," says psychologist Jonathan Haidt,"App makers use bright colours, pop-up messages, daily rewards(奖励) and small games to tempt you." If you know how the apps are designed, you can make good decisions about the time you spend on screens.
Making good choices Haidt's book, The AmazingGeneration, gives some suggestions on how to help reduce your screen time. * Try to not have your own smartphone until you are around 14 years old. * Set a timer to remind you when to take a break from your screen. * Use technology as a tool. Don't let technology use you. * Fill your life with real friendships, freedom and lots of fun. You could try them to help you use screens in a balanced and proper way. "I have set a timer on my screen." It's all about balance.I have set a timer to help me control the time I'm spending on screens. In my free time, I like to read instead of watching screens.I also like to go for walks to see the scenery and get exercise at the same time.
1．What do app makers use to tempt people
①dark colours ②pop-up messages ③daily rewards ④small games
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
2．Which suggestion for reducing screen time is from the text
A．Have no game apps on screens.
B．Set a timer for screen time.
C．Try to not own a phone until 18.
D．Avoid using screens before sleep.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Food. C．Sports. D．Culture.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【解析】【分析】文章说明电子产品虽有用，但长时间使用不利于健康；介绍软件吸引使用者的设计手段，引用书籍给出四条控制屏幕时长的建议，倡导平衡使用电子产品，多投入线下阅读、散步等真实生活活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后根据相关问题，结合重点语句，理解句意，最后确定正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据App makers use bright colours, pop-up messages, daily rewards and small games to tempt you.可知软件开发者使用鲜艳色彩、弹窗消息、每日奖励和小游戏吸引大家，不含 dark colours，对应②③④，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Set a timer to remind you when to take a break from your screen.可知设置一个计时器，提醒您何时从屏幕上休息，故选B。
3．文章出处题。A.健康；B.食物；C.运动；D.文化。文章讲述长时间看屏幕危害健康、合理管控电子设备时长，属于健康科普内容，故选A。
阅读理解
Have you seen the popular funny meme(表情包) of a grandpa tasting something delicious and saying"nice" with a bright smile His name is Michael Rosen, an 80-year-old famousBritish children's book writer. In April 2026, he won the Hans ChristianAndersen Award(HCAA) for writing. It is one of the biggest prizes for children's book writers around the world.
Michael Rosen started writing at the age of 12 and never stopped, even after losing his job,losing his son, and fighting a serious illness. For him, writing is not just a job —— it is what he truly loves. In Michael Rosen's Sad Book, he speaks openly about the death of his son and shares his sadness. He teaches children that being honest about their feelings is not weak. AfterCOVID-19, he created Many Different Kinds of Love, which shows his spirit of finding hope in difficult times.
Along with Rosen, 79-year-old Chinese illustrator(插画师) Cai Gao won the same award for illustration this year. She is the first Chinese person to receive this great honor. To many people's surprise, Cai never went to an art school and didn't begin to draw for children's books until her30s. Even so, she loved drawing from an early age and learned it by herself.
Cai Gao has created over 40 books. Her great works like Bao Er and The Land of PeachBlossoms show traditional Chinese culture with warm and creative ideas.Through her beautiful pictures, she encourages children to create beauty and peace in their own lives.
See If you keep loving what you are doing, you can shine brightly at any age, even at 80.
4．What does Michael Rosen want to tell kids in Michael Rosen's Sad Book
A．It's important to learn different cultures.
B．It's okay to show your sad feelings.
C．We must look for hope in hard times.
D．Children can create beauty in their lives.
5．What do we know about Cai Gao from the text
A．She learned painting in an art school.
B．She has created more than 50 books.
C．She is the first Chinese to win HCAA for illustration.
D．She began to draw for children's books at the age of 12.
6．What do Michael Rosen and Cai Gao have in common from the text
A．They both won HCAA in 2026.
B．They both had a serious illness.
C．They both began writing in their 30s.
D．They both introduce Chinese culture.
7．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Famous artists have rich life experiences.
B．Old people always care a lot about children.
C．Children's books can be interesting and meaningful.
D．People can succeed at any age by loving what they do.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍表情包老爷爷英国作家迈克尔 罗森与中国插画师蔡皋在2026年双双斩获国际安徒生奖。罗森历经人生磨难仍坚持写作，教会孩子正视内心情绪；蔡皋未受过专业美术教育，中年才投身童书插画，用画作展现中华传统文化。二人的经历告诉我们，心怀热爱坚持自己所做的事，无论多大年纪都能绽放光彩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．细节理解题。根据In Michael Rosen's Sad Book, he speaks openly about the death of his son and shares his sadness. He teaches children that being honest about their feelings is not weak.可知他坦然诉说丧子之痛、分享悲伤，告诉孩子坦诚表露情绪并非软弱，关键词 honest about their feelings，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据She is the first Chinese person to receive this great honor.可知她是第一个获得这项殊荣的中国人，此处honor指代HCAA插画奖项，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据In April 2026, he won the HCAA...Along with Rosen, 79-year-old Chinese illustrator Cai Gao won the same award for illustration this year.可知Michael Rosen在2026年4月获得了国际安徒生奖的写作奖，蔡皋同年获得了该奖项的插画奖，因此二人的共同点是都在2026年获得了国际安徒生奖二人同年拿下该奖项，故选A。
7．文章大意题。根据If you keep loving what you are doing, you can shine brightly at any age, even at 80.(如果你一直热爱自己正在做的事，无论在什么年龄，哪怕80岁，你都可以发光发热)，对应D选项"只要热爱自己所做的事，人在任何年龄都可以成功"，符合文章主旨，故选D。
阅读理解
Recently, a relaxing activity called"colour walks" has become very popular. Starting a colour walk is easy. You don't need a special place to go or any preparation for it. Just choose one colour and walk around the street to look for things in that colour. Take photos of things you find. This simple act brings you a relaxing and nice journey.
This kind of walking helps people take a short break from stress and find small beautiful moments in daily life. Young people all over the world like it so much that they often share their experiences on social media. The topic of colour walks has got lots of attention.
Ms. Kang always felt anxious about her work. As soon as she learned about the activity online,she started her first colour walk and chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on green things, and her worries slowly went away. A college student also tried it to deal with exam stress. She looked for bright yellow and found sunshine, flowers and warm yellow signs. She saw so many beauties in the school and felt better quickly.
Noticing colours is a central part of the relaxing process, as different colours bring different feelings. According to a colour psychology(心理学) study, soft colours like blue and green quickly calm people, while bright colours such as yellow and orange can make you happier.
In fact, the goal is not to pick the"right" colour. Just slow down through walking and searching, and notice the beauty we often missed before. On busy days, give yourself 20 minutes.Forget your troubles, and focus only on how you feel and the colours around you. This is a great way to care for yourself.
8．Which is true about"colour walks"
A．People walk around to learn and enjoy the outside world.
B．People find one-colour things and take photos while walking.
C．People have to make good preparations before going to walk.
D．People must choose a special place before going for a walk.
9．What does the underlined word"anxious" in Para.3 probably mean
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Nervous.
10．What can Bob do if he feels sad according to Para.4
A．He can have a good sleep to forget all troubles.
B．He can find colourful things in just 20 minutes.
C．He can walk out and look for something orange.
D．He can go out and take some photos of grey sky.
11．What's the best title for this text
A．Eat light, walk right.
B．Colour walks, relaxing life.
C．Refuse pressure, hug calm.
D．Different colours, different feelings.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍时下流行的放松活动色彩漫步，玩法简单无需准备，选定一种颜色边走边寻找同色物品并拍照。这项活动能缓解压力，文中列举上班族和学生的亲身例子，结合色彩心理学说明柔和亮色带来不同情绪治愈效果，倡导人们每天留出二十分钟慢下来，发现生活里被忽略的美好，关爱自身情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题意，然后带着问题从文章中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据Just choose one colour and walk around the street to look for things in that colour. Take photos of things you find.可知只选一种颜色，在街上寻找该颜色物品并拍照，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。A无聊的，B兴奋的，C骄傲的，D焦虑紧张的。根据后文As soon as she learned about the activity online,she started her first colour walk and chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on green things, and her worries slowly went away.可知康女士通过绿色色彩漫步消除烦恼，可知她原本因工作焦虑，anxious和nervous同义，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据bright colours such as yellow and orange can make you happier可知黄色、橙色这类亮色能让人更开心，心情不好可以寻找橙色物品，故选C。
11．标题选择题。全文围绕热门放松活动色彩漫步展开，介绍玩法、减压作用、色彩心理学，核心主题为colour walks与放松，故选B。
阅读理解
Think about a world without insects. It might sound really nice at first. There would be no noisy flies(苍蝇) in your room or other small dirty insects around us. But in fact, this could be very bad news and bring big trouble to our earth.
According to the scientist Dave Goulson, the total number of insects is getting smaller and smaller these years."In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects dropped by 75percent," Goulson wrote. Scientists say that pesticides(农药) are the main cause. People use lots of them in modern farming and they are harmful to insects' homes.
What would happen without insects It's almost impossible to answer, but the results would be serious. Firstly, they help plants with pollination so that plants can grow fruit well. Besides, they break down dead plants and animals and change them into new, useful things. This helps to keep the soil (土壤) healthy for plants to grow. Insects are also main food for many small animals.Without insects, those animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die slowly.Then, the ecosystem would not be balanced.
Luckily, we can take action to stop this. The first step is to let more people know even little insects play an important role in our life. Not only that, we should love and take care of everything in nature. Then we can enjoy rich food, fresh air and clean water from the natural world for a long time. Goulson said,"The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age."
12．What can we learn from Para. 1
A．The flies and other insects actually are not dirty.
B．Insects in our world bring big trouble to the earth.
C．We will get into big trouble if there are no insects.
D．There may be no noisy flies or other insects one day.
13．What's the main reason for fewer insects
A．Insects can't find enough food.
B．People use too many pesticides.
C．The ecosystem is not balanced.
D．People hate insects and kill them.
14．How do insects help balance the ecosystem according to Para. 3
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
15．What's the purpose of the text
A．To advise people to avoid using the pesticides.
B．To let more people know the importance of flies.
C．To call on more people to protect unlovely insects.
D．To explain what would happen without insects.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章先假设没有昆虫的世界看似美好实则会引发巨大灾难，引出如今昆虫数量大幅减少，农药是主要诱因。接着阐述昆虫授粉、分解腐物、充当小动物食物三大生态价值，缺少昆虫会打破生态平衡。最后呼吁大众认识昆虫的重要性，爱护自然万物，从小教育孩子保护环境、保护昆虫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．细节理解题。根据But in fact, this could be very bad news and bring big trouble to our earth.(但事实上，没有昆虫会是坏消息，给地球带来大麻烦)，可知如果没有昆虫，我们将陷入大麻烦，故选 C。
13．细节理解题。根据Scientists say that pesticides are the main cause.可知科学家称农药是昆虫变少的主要原因，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Firstly, they help plants with pollination so that plants can grow fruit well.Besides, they break down dead plants and animals and change them into new, useful things. This helps to keep the soil(土壤)healthy for plants to grow.Insects are also main food for many small animals.Without insects, those animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die slowly.Then, the ecosystem would not be balanced.(首先，它们帮助植物授粉，使植物能够很好地长出果实。此外，它们还能分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。这有助于保持土壤健康，使植物生长。昆虫也是许多小动物的主要食物。没有昆虫，这些动物就没有东西吃了。他们会饿着肚子慢慢死去。那么，生态系统就不会平衡)，可知帮助植物授粉、分解动植物残骸养护土壤、作为小型动物主要食物，对应①③④，故选B。
15．文章大意题。文章先讲昆虫锐减现状、昆虫对生态的关键作用，最后呼吁大家爱护自然、从小培养孩子保护环境，核心是呼吁保护昆虫，故选C。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35 小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Get through low mood(情绪) Do you feel like winter lasts forever and every day is the same It's normal to feel a bit down sometimes and everyone has sad days. But if you' re in a low mood, you should do something that helps to lift it.
What is low mood A low mood is feeling sad for longer than usual. When this happens, you may also feel upset or empty, and find it hard to enjoy doing things you normally like to do. ◆　16． 　 There are lots of reasons why people experience low mood. It may come from life problems or health worries, or sometimes there may be no clear reason. Also, low mood can be connected to the seasons, especially in winter. Cold weather and cloudy days can make you feel down and tired. ◆　17． 　 * Do exercise. Go for a walk or bike riding, especially on sunny days. * Eat healthy food. This helps you feel better over time. * Go to bed on time. Relax by turning off screens,listening to quiet music or reading. * 　18． 　 For example. get yourself a present or wear beautiful clothes. Signs of low mood * Not wanting to do things you usually enjoy. * Feeling tired and having low energy, even after you' re well rested. * Finding it difficult to focus on things. *　19． 　 * Being too hard on yourself and thinking you always make mistakes. If you have one or more of these, it's important to talk about it to someone you trust.
A. How to lift your mood B. Talk to someone you trust. C. Why do you feel this way D. Sleeping more or less than usual. E. Do something that makes you feel good.
Have you ever experienced a low mood How will you lift your mood if you feel down (不超过15词)　20． 　
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．Yes, I have. I will talk to my close friends to cut my problems in half.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章介绍低落情绪的含义、产生原因、外在信号，同时给出调节坏心情的方法，建议情绪糟糕时向信任的人倾诉。
A.How to lift your mood 如何提振心情？
B.Talk to someone you trust.向你信任的人倾诉。
C.Why do you feel this way 你为什么会有这种感觉？
D.Sleeping more or less than usual.睡眠时间较平时明显增多或减少。
E.Do something that makes you feel good.做些让你感觉良好的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览选项，读懂选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句相关语句，最终选择正确选项。
16．根据后文There are lots of reasons why people experience low mood. It may come from life problems or health worries.(人们情绪低落有很多原因，可能来自生活难题或健康困扰)，可知本段讲低落情绪的成因，结合选项可知选项C讲的是为什么会有这种感受，故选C。
17．根据下文Do exercise.Eat healthy food.Go to bed on time.可知列出运动、健康饮食、按时睡觉等多种调节情绪的做法，结合选项可知选项A讲的是如何改善低落情绪，故选A。
18．根据后文For example, get yourself a present or wear beautiful clothes.可知给自己买礼物、穿漂亮衣服，都是取悦自己的事，结合选项可知选项E讲的是做让自己舒服开心的事，故选E。
19．根据后文本段罗列低落情绪的各类征兆，结合选项可知选项D讲的是情绪低落的典型表现，故选D。
20．本题不超过15词，结合文中给出的方法回答即可，故填Yes, I have. I will talk to my close friends to cut my problems in half.
完形填空
Have you ever read Safe Harbor This novel begins when Geetha and her mom move from India to Rhode Island in the US.
Geetha often thinks about her old life in India and 21． her old friends. She usually feels lonely and upset because her new classmates here often 22． her clothes, lunch box, and strange way of speakingEnglish.
Every morning, 23． Geetha goes to school, she plays her flute at home as a way to relax. One day, a neighbor speaks to her with 24． ,"Your music is too loud! Stop playing!"
Hearing the words, Geetha feels really 25． . With tears in her eyes, she runs to a nearby beach and plays her flute there. She finds a seal pup(海豹幼崽) with a fishing line around its neck. She wants to 26． but isn't sure what to do.
Just then, Miguel, a boy from another school, comes over. He notices Geetha' s worry and the 27． seal."I' ll ask the animal group for help. They know 28． to save it." he says softly.
While waiting for 29． , Geetha keeps playing her flute gently. The seal seems to 30． the music and calms down slowly.
Later, the seal is sent to the animal hospital."Let' s 31． the seal together this weekend."Miguel says. Geetha nods 32． ."Thank you for helping the seal—— and for not leaving me alone," she says with a big smile.
Miguel smiles back,"I know it's 33． to live in a new place. I'm glad to help."
Soon, they become close 34． . They often join beach cleanups together."This beach feels like a 35． now," Geetha tells Miguel one day.
With a new friend, a healed seal and her flute, Geetha thinks she has found her safe harbor(海港) here.
21．A． chooses B． misses C． forgets D． meets
22．A． laugh at B． care for
C． look forward to D． worry about
23．A． if B． although C． before D． after
24．A． hope B． anger C． interest D． curiosity
25．A． sad B． joyful C． mad D． relaxed
26．A． play B． watch C． leave D． help
27．A． normal B． strong C． poor D． friendly
28．A． who B． how C． when D． why
29．A． him B． her C． them D． you
30．A． fear B． remember C． hate D． understand
31．A． thank B． hide C． visit D． warn
32．A． happily B． nervously C． angrily D． carefully
33．A． boring B． fun C． hard D． easy
34．A． classmates B． friends C． students D． relatives
35．A． home B． park C． school D． hotel
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍小说《Safe Harbor》内容，女孩吉塔从印度搬到美国，身处异乡倍感孤单。一次吹笛遭到邻居指责后，她来到海滩，遇见受伤海豹并结识男孩米格尔。两人一同救助海豹，慢慢成为好友。最终这片海滩成为吉塔心灵的港湾，她在这里找到了归属感。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
21．句意：吉塔常常想起在她的印度往日生活，思念她的老朋友。A选择，B想念，C忘记，D遇见。old friends老朋友，根据前文Geetha and her mom move from India to Rhode Island in the US(吉塔和她的妈妈从印度搬到美国罗德岛州)，可知她常常怀念过去生活，可知是思念朋友，故选B。
22．句意：她时常孤单难过，因为新同学经常嘲笑她的服饰、饭盒和奇特的英语口语。A嘲笑，B关心，C期待，D担心。根据She usually feels lonely and upset(她时常孤单难过)，结合选项可知能判断同学行为是嘲笑，故选A。
23．句意：每天早上，吉塔去上学前，都会在家吹长笛放松自己。A如果，B虽然，C在…… 之前，D在 …… 之后。every morning每天早上，根据she plays her flute at home as a way to relax(她在家吹长笛放松自己)，可知结合生活场景，吹笛发生在上学之前，故选C。
24．句意：有一天邻居生气地对她说："你的音乐太吵了，别吹了！"A希望，B怒气，C兴趣，D好奇心。根据Your music is too loud! Stop playing!(你的音乐太吵了，别吹了)，可知邻居抱怨噪音，语气带着愤怒，故选B。
25．句意：听到这番话，吉塔感到十分难过。A伤心的，B开心的，C生气的，D放松的。根据With tears in her eyes可知眼里含着泪水能够看出她十分难过，故选A。
26．句意：她想要帮助，但确定做什么。A玩耍，B观看，C离开，D帮助。根据前文She finds a seal pup (海豹幼崽) with a fishing line around its neck可知她看到海豹幼崽被鱼线缠住，她想要救助海豹，故选D。
27．句意：他注意到吉塔的担忧和这只可怜的海豹。A普通的，B强壮的，C可怜的，D友好的。根据前文he finds a seal pup(海豹幼崽) with a fishing line around its neck，可知海豹被鱼线缠绕处境危险，十分可怜，故选C。
28．句意：我向动物救助组织求助，他们知道如何救助它。A谁，B怎样，C何时，D为什么。save it拯救它，结合选项可知讲的是动物救助组织知道怎样救助海豹，how to do sth.如何做某事，固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：在等待他们的时候，吉塔一直轻柔地吹奏长笛。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据前文I' ll ask the animal group for help.(我会向动物救助组织求助)，可知them指代上文the animal group，故选C。
30．句意：海豹似乎听懂了音乐，慢慢平静下来。A害怕，B记住，C讨厌，D理解。根据calms down slowly可知海豹在笛声下逐渐安静，仿佛听懂乐曲，故选D。
31．句意：这周末让我们一起去看望海豹吧。A感谢，B躲藏，C看望，D警告。根据前文the seal is sent to the animal hospital.可知海豹被送往动物医院，两人约定前去探望，故选C。
32．句意：吉塔开心地点点头。A开心地，B紧张地，C生气地，D小心地。根据后文she says with a big smile.可知吉塔面带微笑说话，心情愉悦，故选A。
33．句意：我知道在陌生的新地方生活很艰难。A无聊的，B有趣的，C艰难的，D轻松的。吉塔搬家后孤单受嘲笑，能体会到异乡生活不易，故选C。
34．句意：很快，他们成了亲密的朋友。A同班同学，B朋友，C学生，D亲戚。根据后句They often join beach cleanups together.(他们经常一起参加海滩清理活动)，可知二人互相陪伴，成为好友，故选B。
35．句意：这片海滩现在感觉就像家一样。A家，B公园，C学校，D宾馆。根据后文Geetha thinks she has found her safe harbor(海港) here.(吉塔认为她在这里找到了安全的港湾)，可知海滩带给她归属感，如同家一般，故选A。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
knife tradition clear unless a bit advise
You may feel culture shock when you experience a new culture. Last year, I visited several countries and found great cultural differences. My friend 　36． 　 me to respect different customs. Slowly, I got used to them, and I became more interested in learning about the culture there.
It's interesting to discover cultural differences. For example, people in China seldom use 　37． 　 at the dinner table. However, people in western countries usually prepare them.　38． 　 you learn local rules, you may get into trouble. In China, it's a 　39． 　 to arrive on time, but in India, people don't care if someone is 　40． 　 late sometimes. At first, I was not 　41． 　 about this, so I once made an Indian friend unhappy by arriving too early.
Understanding another culture is difficult, but it is worth the trouble.
【答案】36．advised；37．knives；38．Unless；39．tradition；40．a bit；41．clear
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；a bit；advise；clear；knives；tradition；unless
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者出国感受到文化冲击，举例说明中、印、西方国家在餐具使用、赴约时间上的文化差异，告诉我们要尊重异域风俗，理解他国文化虽难却十分值得。
knife刀；tradition传统；clear清楚的；unless除非......否则......；a bit一点；advise建议。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解方框中所给词语的词义及词性，然后根据前后句相关语句及选项确定正确单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：我的朋友建议我尊重不同的风俗习惯。句子缺少谓语，根据respect different customs(尊重不同的风俗习惯)，结合选项可知讲的是朋友的建议，advise建议，实义动词，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式advised，故填advised。
37．句意：比如，中国人餐桌上很少使用刀。use使用，实义动词，后面用宾语，结合选项可知讲的是使用刀，knife刀，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数knives，故填knives。
38．句意：除非你了解当地规矩，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。句子缺少连词，根据you learn local rules你了解当地规矩，you may get into trouble你可能会惹上麻烦，结合选项可知讲的是除非你了解当地规矩，否则你可能会惹上麻烦，unless除非.......否则.......，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Unless。
39．句意：在中国，准时到场是一种传统。a后面用可数名词单数，to arrive on time准时到场，结合选项可知讲的是准时到场是一种传统，tradition传统，可数名词，故填tradition。
40．句意：但在印度，人们不会介意有人偶尔迟到一点点。late晚的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是印度人不介意迟到一点，a bit一点，修饰形容词late，故填a bit。
41．句意：一开始我对此并不清楚，所以有一次我到得太早，让一位印度朋友不开心了。根据so I once made an Indian friend unhappy by arriving too early.(所以有一次我到得太早，让一位印度朋友不开心了)，可知讲的是作者对这个不清楚，clear清楚的，形容词，be clear about...对......清楚，故填clear。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We should not see our growth only by numbers. There are several useful ways to see our growth 　42． 　(不同).
Firstly, stop measuring 　43． 　(我们自己) only by grades or online likes. We need to notice small daily improvements in our personality and skills. Secondly, learn to look back on mistakes without fear. Every mistake 　44． 　(提供)a chance to grow, so we should treat 　45． 　(失败) as valuable lessons instead of feeling disappointed.　46． 　(第三), keep a growth diary. We can write down the moments we are 　47． 　(自豪) of and the never-give-up spirit. Never 　48． 　(怀疑) that every effort is important in our growth journey. Fourthly,celebrate small victories and practice self-kindness. Simple acts like being 　49． 　(积极) to speak or helping others are also important signs of our growth.
　50． 　(因此), if we focus on our own efforts and personal changes, we can see real growth and enjoy our life journey better.
【答案】42．differently；43．ourselves；44．provides/ offers/ gives；45．failures；46．Thirdly；47．proud；48．doubt；49．active；50．Therefore
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；active；differently；doubt；offer；ourselves；proud；therefore；thirdly
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们不能只靠数字评判成长，并给出四种看待自身成长的方法：不只看重成绩、坦然看待错误、记录成长日记、为小成就喝彩；最后总结关注自身努力与改变，才能收获真正的成长。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后注意单词拼写形式。
42．句意：有几种不同的有效方式来看待我们自身的成长。see看见，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以"不同"differently，故填differently。
43．句意：首先，不要只用分数或网络点赞来衡量我们自己。我们自己ourselves，反身代词，故填ourselves。
44．句意：每一次错误都提供一次成长的机会。提供provide/offer/give，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语mistake是单数，所以实义动词用单三式provides/offers/gives，故填provides/offers/gives。
45．句意：所以我们应当把失败当作宝贵的经验，而不是感到沮丧。失败failure，可数名词，前面用可数名词复数，即failures，故填failures。
46．句意：第三，坚持写成长日记。根据前文Firstly、Secondly可知"第三"用thirdly，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Thirdly。
47．句意：我们可以记录下令我们自豪的瞬间和永不放弃的精神。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配，proud自豪的，形容词，故填proud。
48．句意：永远不要怀疑，每一份努力在我们的成长路上都至关重要。怀疑doubt，实义动词。本句为否定祈使句，Never后接动词原形doubt。故填doubt。
49．句意：像主动发言、帮助他人这类小事，同样是我们成长的重要标志。be动词后面用形容词，所以"积极"用active，形容词，be active to do sth.积极做某事，固定搭配，故填active。
50．句意：因此，如果我们专注自身付出与个人改变，就能看见真正的成长，更好地享受人生旅途。位于句首，承接上文四条观点，表总结，所以"因此"用therefore，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Therefore。
根据中文提示，完成课文填空，每空一词。
※ Helen: Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you' re outside, please wear a mask. It 　51． 　us　52． 　　53． 　 the flu virus to others easily.(它防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传染给他人。)
※ I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. 　54． 　　55． 　　56． 　　57． 　, thunder rolled across the sky.(突然,天空中响起了雷声。) Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! ……
When I finally reached my classroom, 　58． 　　59． 　　60． 　, my teacher was already waiting at the door.(当我终于上气不接下气地赶到教室时,老师已经在门口等着了。) Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren't having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day!
【答案】51．stops；52．from；53．passing；54．All；55．of；56．a；57．sudden；58．out；59．of；60．breath
【知识点】汉译英；故事阅读类；记叙文；all；breath；from；of；out；pass；stop；sudden
【解析】【分析】主要讲了第一段是海伦和医生的对话，医生叮嘱海伦居家休养，外出佩戴口罩，口罩可以避免流感病毒轻易传染给别人；第二段讲述作者早上等公交复习备考时突遇暴雨大风，气喘吁吁赶到教室，发现很多同学都因暴雨迟到，最后当天的考试取消，倒霉的一天意外有了好运。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词或者固定搭配，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
51．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"防止"，stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以stop用单三式stops，故填stops。
52．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"防止"，stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，固定搭配，故填from。
53．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"传染"，"传染"pass，实义动词，stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，固定搭配，所以pass用passing，故填passing。
54．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填All。
55．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，故填of。
56．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，故填a。
57．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"突然"all of a sudden，固定搭配，故填sudden。
58．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"上气不接下气"，out of breath，固定搭配，故填out。
59．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"上气不接下气"，out of breath，固定搭配，故填of。
60．根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"上气不接下气"，out of breath，固定搭配，故填breath。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After a long and cold snowy winter, spring has finally come to our town. Trees turn green with new leaves. Fresh grass comes out again. People here start to tidy up their houses. They plant all kinds of colorful 　61． 　(flower), sweep doorways and wash windows. Soon the town will become much 　62． 　(clean) than before, right
Not really. Just take a look at the streets and sidewalks around town.　63． 　(sad), there is litter everywhere: fast food bags, soft drink cans and more. We cannot let the litter 　64． 　(make) our town so dirty. We should 　65． 　(change) this situation.
In many neighboring towns, volunteers 　66． 　(join) in clean-up activities since two weeks ago. These volunteers pick up litter, clean sidewalks and even plant trees. They always enjoy 　67． 　(they) while cleaning up the town together. They feel their work is very valuable 　68． 　 they make their town a better place to live.
So what are we waiting 　69． 　 Ask your classmates, friends or family to join in and clean the streets. Everyone can make 　70． 　 difference. We cannot make our town beautiful unless we take action right now.
【答案】61．flowers；62．cleaner；63．Sadly；64．make；65．change；66．have joined；67．themselves；68．because；69．for；70．a
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；because；change；cleaner；flower；for；make；sadly；themselves
【解析】【分析】文章讲述春天到来，居民修整房屋美化小镇，但街道却垃圾遍地。文中介绍周边小镇志愿者长期开展清洁活动，收获满满成就感，以此呼吁大家立刻行动参与清扫，每个人都能为打造整洁美丽的小镇贡献力量。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：他们栽种各式各样五颜六色的花朵，清扫门口、擦洗窗户。flower花，可数名词，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数flowers，故填flowers。
62．句意：不久之后小镇就会变得比以前干净很多，对吗？clean干净的，形容词，系动词become后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，clean的比较级是cleaner，更加干净的，故填cleaner。
63．句意：令人遗憾的是，四处都是垃圾：快餐包装袋、饮料易拉罐还有其他杂物。sad伤心的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，sad的副词是sadly，令人遗憾的是，注意句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
64．句意：我们不能任由垃圾把我们的小镇弄得这么脏乱。make让，动词。let...do sth.让......做某事，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make。
65．句意：我们应该改变这种糟糕的状况。change改变，实义动词，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以change用原形，故填change。
66．句意：在邻近的许多小镇，志愿者们从两周前就已经开始参加清扫活动了。join加入，实义动词。since+过去时间点时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语的复数volunteers，所以用have，join的过去分词是joined，故填have joined。
67．句意：大家一同清扫小镇时，他们都过得十分开心。they他们，主格，做主语。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以用they的反身代词themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
68．句意：他们觉得自己的工作非常有价值，因为他们让小镇变成了更适合居住的地方。They feel their work is very valuable他们觉得自己的工作非常有价值，they make their town a better place to live他们让小镇变成了更适合居住的地方，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
69．句意：那么我们还在等待什么呢？wait for...等待.......，固定搭配，故填for。
70．句意：每个人都能尽一份力、带来改变。difference差异，可数名词，表示单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，make a difference产生影响，固定搭配，故填a。
71． 假设你是李华,你校将举办中外文化交流活动(Cultural Exchange Activity), 现招募志愿者与外国学生交流中外文化习俗。请你根据下表的提示信息，写一封自荐信。
Qualities& skills be good at expressing oneself ●be familiar with Chinese culture and customs
Experience ● have volunteered in school activities
Plan ● teach foreign students Chinese expressions for daily use ● introduce Chinese customs: table manners, ...
Meaning ● spread(传播) Chinese culture
注意：(1)短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Cultural Exchange Activity.
I can speak good English and I'm good at expressing myself, so I can communicate well with foreign students. Besides, I am familiar with Chinese culture and customs. More importantly, Ihave volunteered in lots of our school activities, and I once helped foreigners learn Chinese, so Ihave experience for this job.
If I get the chance, I will teach foreign students useful Chinese expressions for daily use. I' ll also introduce Chinese customs like table manners and Spring Festival traditions to them. I hope to spread Chinese culture and help them learn more about China, so that they can understandChina better.
I believe I can finish the work well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍中外文化交流活动招募志愿者。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先篇直接说明写信目的：申请本次文化交流活动的志愿者；然后介绍自身符合要求的条件；最后说明入选后的具体工作规划，点明参与活动的意义，最后表达期待回复的意愿。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整包含擅长表达、熟知中华文化习俗、校内志愿经历全部个人优势要点，计划部分完整写出教日常汉语、介绍餐桌礼仪并自主拓展春节习俗，点明传播中华文化的活动意义，所有提示信息无遗漏，内容充实贴合中外文化交流志愿场景；结构为标准自荐信行文逻辑，开篇表明写信目的申请志愿者，中间分段介绍自身优势与后续活动安排，结尾表达自信并期待回复，段落过渡自然层次分明；好词好句使用apply to be a volunteer、be good at expressing oneself、be familiar with、spread Chinese culture高分短语，besides、more importantly递进衔接词与so that目的状语从句丰富句式，长短句搭配避免单调；语法整体时态使用一般现在时介绍自身情况、一般将来时阐述后续计划，主谓一致、名词搭配、连词使用全部规范准确。
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