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湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Which animals does Jim like best
A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Sheep.
2．What does Bill drink every day
A．A glass of milk.
B．A cup of coffee.
C．A bottle of orange juice.
3．What will Paul do this afternoon
A．Go to the park.
B．Meet the artist.
C．Prepare for his math exam.
4．Where did Mary go last weekend
A．To the new library.
B．To the new theatre.
C．To the new shop.
5．How is the weather in Emily's city
A．It's hot. B．It's snowy. C．It's cloudy.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好；询问意向；penguin
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Jim, what're your favourite animals, sheep or elephants
M: Not those. I like penguins best because they are playful.
2. W: Do you drink a cup of coffee every day, Bill
M: No, I drink a bottle of orange juice every day.
3. W: Can you go to meet the artist with me this afternoon, Paul
M: I'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam.
4. M: Hi, Mary. Did you go to the new shop or the new library last weekend
W: I went to the new theatre with my family.
5. M: Emily, is it hot in your city now
W: No, it's cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意结合问题内容抓住听力中的关键词汇，从而选出正确答案。
1．根据听力原文"I like penguins best because they are playful."可知，Jim最喜欢的是企鹅，故选A。
2．根据听力原文"I drink a bottle of orange juice every day."可知，Bill每天喝一瓶橙汁，故选C。
3．根据听力原文"I'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam."可知，Paul下午要为考试做准备，故选C。
4．根据听力原文"I went to the new theatre with my family."可知，Mary和家人一起去了新的电影院，故选B。
5．根据听力原文"it's cool and cloudy."可知，Emily所在的城市的天气是凉爽多云的，故选C。
听第六段材料，回答小题。
6．Who bought the book for Jane
A．Her mum. B．Her dad. C．The man.
7．Which book does the man like best
A．The Old Man and the Sea.
B．The Three-Body Problem.
C．Little Women.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your favourite book, Jane
W: Little Women. My dad bought it for me. What about you
M: Hmm, The Three-Body Problem is my favourite.
W: Oh, it's really famous in China.
【分析】对话大意：对话谈论的是最喜欢的书籍。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住书名的关键词汇以及表达原因的句子。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"Little Women. My dad bought it for me."可知，是Jane的爸爸给她买的，故选B。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"The Three-Body Problem is my favourite."可知，这个男士喜欢的是《三体问题》，故选B。
听第七段材料，回答小题。
8．Where did Helen go during her summer holiday
A．To Thailand. B．To Australia. C．To China.
9．How long did Helen stay there
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your summer holiday, Helen You seem to be in high spirits.
W: It was lovely.
M: Where did you go China, Australia, or Thailand
W: I went to Thailand.
M: How long did you stay there
W: I stayed there for two weeks.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论Helen暑假去了哪里。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"M: Where did you go China, Australia, or Thailand W: I went to Thailand ."可知，Helen去了泰国，故选A。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"I stayed there for two weeks."可知，Helen在泰国待了两周，故选B。
听第八段材料，回答小题。
10．Who goes rock-climbing with Jerry now
A．Ivy. B．Jamie. C．Peter.
11．What does Ivy like
A．Paper bags. B．Books. C．E-readers.
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向；book；Peter
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jerry. How do you enjoy your free time
M: Hi, Ivy. I like rock-climbing. My uncle Jamie used to go rock-climbing with me. Now I go with Peter.
W: You seem excited about it, but I find rock-climbing dangerous.
M: How do you spend your free time
W: I enjoy reading all kinds of books.
M: You must have many books in your house.
W: Yes, I do. I love paper books. I seldom use e-readers.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论空余时间喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"My uncle Jamie used to go rock-climbing with me. Now I go with Peter."可知，现在和Peter一起去攀岩。 故选C。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"I enjoy reading all kinds of books.""I love paper books."可知，Ivy喜欢书籍，故选B。
听第九段材料，回答小题。
12．What is Peter doing
A．Preparing a PPT. B．Making some cards. C．Reading a book.
13．What will Sandy do for the reading show
A．Set up tables and chairs.
B．Show the way.
C．Sell books.
14．When may the reading show be
A．This afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Friday evening.
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing at the moment
M: Hi, Sandy. I'm preparing a PPT for the reading show this Friday.
W: Oh really Well, I'm free this afternoon. What can I do for you
M: I am going to make some cards. Could you please help me
W: Sure.
M: That's wonderful! Oh, there's one more thing. Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on Friday afternoon
W: Not at all. What time should I come
M: Please come to school before six o'clock.
W: OK.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论周五的阅读节目。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
12．根据听力原文中的句子" I'm preparing a PPT for the reading show this Friday."可知，Peter正在为本周五的阅读节目准备PPT。故选A。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on Friday afternoon W: Not at all."可知，Sandy将会为阅读节目帮忙摆桌椅，故选A。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on Friday afternoon "以及"Please come to school before six o'clock."可推知，阅读节目将会是在周五的晚上，故选C。
听第十段材料，回答小题。
15．What is Kate's favourite fruit
A．Watermelons. B．Pears. C．Strawberries.
16．Where does Mike usually have lunch
A．In the food shop.
B．At home.
C．At school.
17．Who can make good lunch
A．Kate's grandmother. B．Kate's mother. C．Kate's father.
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, what fruit do you like
W: Watermelons, pears and strawberries. And strawberries are my favourite fruit.
M: Me too! Er, what do you usually have for breakfast
W: Eggs, milk and salad. What about you, Mike
M: I often eat bread for breakfast. I don't like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop.
W: Why not take lunch from home
M: Because my parents have no time to make lunch for me.
W: Ah, Mike, come to my home this Sunday. My mother can cook good lunch.
M: Great! I'd love to come.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论喜欢吃的水果以及在哪里吃早餐和中餐。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住表达喜好以及地点名称等关键词汇。理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"And strawberries are my favourite fruit."可知，Kate最喜欢的水果是草莓，故选C。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"I don't like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop."可知，Mike通常在食品店吃午餐，故选A。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"My mother can cook good lunch."可知，Kate的妈妈做饭好吃，故选B。
听第十一段材料，回答小题。
18．How old is Leo's grandfather
A．50. B．60. C．70.
19．What does Leo's grandfather do in summer
A．He plays football.
B．He swims.
C．He plays ping-pong.
20．When does Leo go swimming
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】
I'm Leo. This is my grandfather. He is sixty years old and he is very healthy. He is swimming in a park. The park is his favourite place. He always goes there in the afternoon. In summer, he plays ping-pong with his friends there for two hours every
day. In winter, he goes there to swim. I think he must feel cold but he doesn't. He teaches me to swim in his free time, but I go swimming only in summer. It is difficult for me to get into the cold water in winter.
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了Leo的爷爷，包含他的一些个人信息以及喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"This is my grandfather. He is sixty years old"可知，Leo的爷爷60岁了，故选B。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"In summer, he plays ping-pong with his friends"可知，夏天，他和朋友打乒乓球，故选C。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"but I go swimming only in summer."可知，Leo只在夏天去游泳。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
21．How long can a Yangtze River dolphin grow to
A．About 1-1. 5 meters.
B．About 2-2. 5 meters.
C．About 3-3. 5 meters.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They like noisy places.
B．There are many of them left.
C．They are shy animals.
23．What is the main purpose(目的) of this signboard
A．To tell people what the Yangtze River Dolphin looks like.
B．To ask people to protect the Yangtze River Dolphin.
C．To tell a story about the Yangtze River Dolphin.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是长江海豚的科普普告示牌，介绍了长江海豚的外形、习性、生存现状，同时给出保护江豚的行为规范。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文章图片中的信息句"About us：2–2.5 meters long"可知，长江海豚能长到2至2.5米，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章图片中的信息句"About us：shy, don't like noisy places"可知，海豚是胆小害羞的动物，故选C。
23．文章大意题。根据图片告示的最后两个部分"Don't Hurt Us"、"Be Our Friend"以及内容可知，此处呼吁人们规范行为、保护长江海豚，说明文章的主要目的是呼吁大家保护海豚，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Longlong ago,there was a poor woodcutter(伐木工).One day,something very important happened to him.
Scene One
Woodcutter:(sadly)Oh no! My axe(斧子) fell into the water! It was a birthday gift from my father. What should I do now
(Suddenly,an old man came up.)
Old man: Why are you so sad, young man
Woodcutter: I lost my axe. It fell into the water.
Old man: Don't worry. Let me help you.
Scene Two
(The old man shows two axes.)
Oldman:(showing a gold axe) Is this yours
Woodcutter: No, that's not mine.
Oldman:(showing a silver axe) Is this yours then
Woodcutter: No, that's not mine either. My axe is just an iron(铁) axe.
(The old man smiled and went back into the water.)
Scene Three
Oldman:(showing an iron axe) How about this one
Woodcutter:(happily) Yes! That's my axe! I know it well. Thank you so much!
Old man: You are an honest man. You did not take the gold axe or the silver axe. Now, I will give you all three axes —— the gold one, the silver one, and your iron axe.
Woodcutter:(surprised) Really Thank you, kind old man!
(The woodcutter went home happily with three axes.From that day on,he lived a better life.)
24．What did the woodcutter lose in the water
A．A gold axe. B．A silver axe. C．An iron axe.
25．How did the woodcutter feel when his axe fell into the water
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Surprised.
26．Why did the old man give the woodcutter the gold and silver axes
A．Because the woodcutter was poor.
B．Because the woodcutter was honest.
C．Because the woodcutter asked for them.
27．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In a story book.
B．In a science book.
C．In a history book.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了经典的"金斧头银斧头"寓言故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
24．细节理解题。根据文章Scene One中的信息句"My axe(斧子) fell into the water!"以及Scene Two中的句子"My axe is just an iron axe."可知，樵夫掉进水里的是他的铁斧头，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章Scene One中的信息句"(sadly)Oh no! My axe(斧子) fell into the water! It was a birthday gift from my father.What should I do now 可知，当斧头掉进水里时，他感到很难过，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Scene Three中的信息句"You are an honest man. You did not take the gold axe or the silver axe. Now, I will give you all three axes..."可知，老人因为樵夫诚实不贪不属于自己的金银斧子，才把三把斧子都送给了他，故选B。
27．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章是经典的诚实樵夫的寓言故事，讲述了一个完整的童话故事，并且以剧本（Scene One, Scene Two...）的形式呈现，最可能出现在故事书中，故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever wondered what the weather will be like tomorrow Some people say they can tell by watching animals. Scientists say that many animals act differently before the weather changes. Here are some examples.
When birds fly high in the sky, there is usually no strong wind, and good weather will come. Before a heavy rain, the air becomes heavy and wet. Birds feel this change and fly lower or sit in trees to stay safe. Ants can feel when the air becomes more humid before rain. That is why they build their homes on high ground—— so that water does not wash them away. Frogs need moisture(水分) to keep their skin wet. Before rain, they become more active and call more often. On dry, sunny days, they stay quiet and hide so they don't lose water. Many farmers believe that cows lie down before rain. One possible reason is that cows lie down to keep a dry area on the grass. However, scientists are still not sure if this is always true.
Next time you go outside, watch these animals. If you see them acting in these ways, rain may be on the way. Nature tells us what the weather will be like—— we just need to learn to watch.
28．How does the writer start the topic
A．By asking a question.
B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers.
29．What do birds do before a heavy rain
A．Fly higher in the sky.
B．Make loud noises.
C．Fly lower or sit in trees.
30．What does the word" humid" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．dry B．wet C．cold
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Animals and Weather
B．Nature and Signs
C．Birds and Rain
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物的不同行为预判天气变化。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Have you ever wondered what the weather will be like tomorrow "可知，作者通过提出问题引入"动物行为预测天气"这个话题，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Before a heavy rain, the air becomes heavy and wet. Birds feel this change and fly lower or sit in trees to stay safe."可知，大雨来临前，鸟类会飞得更低或者待在树上避险，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词的前后文语境"Ants can feel when the air becomes more humid before rain."以及后文"Frogs need moisture to keep their skin wet"可知，下雨前空气含水量变高，蚂蚁搬去高处躲避洪水，说明空气变得更潮湿。猜测humid和wet含义相近，意指"潮湿的"，故选B。
31．标题选择题。文章开篇提出可以通过观察动物判断天气，之后分别介绍了鸟类、蚂蚁、青蛙、牛等动物在天气变化前的不同行为，最后总结呼吁观察动物来预测天气，全文围绕动物行为和天气的关系展开，故选A。
阅读还原
AI is becoming more and more common in our lives. Some students may feel worried that AImight take away their jobs in the future. But don't worry. 　32． 　
※ Keep learning new things.
This doesn't just mean remembering facts. 　33． 　These are skills that will always be useful, no matter how the world changes.
※ Do what AI cannot do.
　34． 　 It cannot taste, feel proud, or truly say sorry. So don't try to be like a machine. Be human. Feel things, care about others and enjoy little moments. That is what makes you special.
※　35． 　
In the future, people who know how to work with AI will do better than those who don't. Try using simple AI tools. It's just like learning to use a new pen or a calculator(计算器).
Keep learning and be brave. New jobs will come out. Be ready to try them.
A. Learn to work with AI. B. Here's what you can do. C. Learn to use AI to do everything. D. AI is fast and smart, but there is so much it cannot do. E. You should learn how to think, create, and work with others.
【答案】32．B；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是如何应对AI对未来就业的影响。
A. Learn to work with AI.学会和AI合作。
B. Here's what you can do.这是你可以做的事。
C. Learn to use AI to do everything. 学习用AI做所有事。
D. AI is fast and smart, but there is so much it cannot do.AI快速又聪明，但还有很多事它做不到。
E. You should learn how to think, create, and work with others.你应该学习如何思考、创造，以及和他人协作。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
32．根据前文语境提出"学生担心AI未来会抢走工作"并安慰"Don't worry."以及后文分点列出具体建议可知 ，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的建议。选项B"Here's what you can do.这是你可以做的事。"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据小标题"Keep learning new things."以及前文语境"This doesn't just mean remembering facts." 可知，此处应说明"学习新事物"的具体能力。选项E"You should learn how to think, create, and work with others.你应该学习如何思考、创造，以及和他人协作。"承接上文，也对应空后指代的"这些技能"，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据小标题"Do what AI cannot do."以及后文语境"It cannot taste, feel proud, or truly say sorry."可知，此处应是说明AI的局限性。选项D"AI is fast and smart, but there is so much it cannot do.AI快速又聪明，但还有很多事它做不到。"开启下文，符合语境，故选D。
35．根据后文语境"In the future, people who know how to work with AI will do better...Try using simple AI tools."可知，此处强调的是学会与AI协作。选项A"Learn to work with AI.学会和AI合作。" 符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny Saturday, Tom went hiking with his dad in the mountains. He was very happy because it was his first time to hike so far.
"Dad, the sky is getting dark, " Tom said. His dad looked up and said, "You' re right. A big 36． is coming. We need to go back quickly. "
But it was too 37． . Soon the rain started. It rained harder and harder. Tom felt a little 38． .
"Don't worry, " his dad said 39． . "Let's put on our raincoats and find a small cave(山洞) to rest. The rain will stop soon. "
They ran to a small cave and sat down. Tom was cold and wet. He wanted to go home 40． . Just then, he saw a small bird outside the cave. The bird was wet too, but it didn't give up. It 41． looking for food in the rain.
"Look, Tom, " his dad said. "The bird is not afraid of the rain. It just keeps going. So should we. When we have 42． , we should face them bravely. "
Tom said yes. He didn't feel afraid anymore. About twenty minutes 43． , the rain stopped. The sun came out again. They went on with their hike and finally 44． the top of the mountain.
"Wow, the view is beautiful!" Tom shouted. He learned an important lesson from this trip. He said to himself, "You can't see a different view 45． you reach the top of the mountain. "
36．A． wind B． storm C． cloud
37．A． early B． late C． fast
38．A． afraid B． bored C． tired
39．A． angrily B． sadly C． calmly
40．A． at once B． at first C． at last
41．A． kept B． stopped C． forgot
42．A． fun B． problems C． hobbies
43．A． ago B． before C． later
44．A． reached B． left C． saw
45．A． until B． but C． when
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述汤姆与父亲爬山遇雨，通过观察雨中鸟儿不放弃，学会勇敢面对困难并最终登顶的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
36．句意：一场大风暴要来了。A.wind风；B.storm暴风雨；C.cloud云。根据前文语境"sky is getting dark"和后文语境"Soon the rain started"可知，天气恶劣，将要下大雨。故选B。
37．句意：但是太晚了。A.early早；B. late晚，迟；C.fast快。上文爸爸说"我们要尽快回去"，后文"Soon the rain started"可知，已经太晚了，来不及回去。故选B。
38．句意：汤姆感到有点害怕。A.afraid害怕的；B.bored无聊的；C. tired疲惫的。根据后文语境"He didn't feel afraid anymore"可知，雨越下越大，此时他是害怕的。故选A。
39．句意："不要担心"，爸爸平静地说。A.angrily生气地；B.sadly伤心地；C.calmly冷静地。根据"Don't worry"可知，爸爸安慰汤姆，让汤姆别担心，还给出方案，说明爸爸是冷静地说话。故选C。
40．句意：他想立刻回家。A.at once立刻，马上；B.at first首先，起初；C.at last最终。根据"cold and wet"可知，汤姆又冷又湿，所以想要立刻回家。故选A。
41．句意：它继续在雨中寻找食物。A.kept坚持，继续；B.stopped停止；C.forgot忘记。前文说小鸟湿透了但没有放弃，后文爸爸说"It just keeps going（它只是继续前进）"可知，小鸟一直在雨中坚持找食物，故选A。
42．句意：当我们有问题时，我们应该勇敢面对。A.fun乐趣；B.problems问题，困难；C.hobbies兴趣，爱好。前文说小鸟不怕雨，勇敢前进，这里爸爸想表达"当我们遇到困难时，要勇敢面对"。故选B。
43．句意：大约二十分钟后，雨停了。A.ago……以前；B. before在……之前；C. later……之后。此处表示"大约二十分钟之后，雨停了"，"一段时间+later"表示"多久之后"，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：他们继续徒步，最终到达了山顶。根据爬山的过程和目标可知，此处是登顶。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.saw看见。故选A。
45．句意：直到你到达山顶才能看到不同的风景。A.until直到......位置；B.but但是；C.when当……时。根据"can't...until"可知，直到你到达山顶，才能看到不一样的风景，not...until...意为"直到……才……"。符合语境，故选A。
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
also but vegetable real easy help they learn talk be
Do you like eating I like food very much. And I like　46． 　 English, too. Do you know there 　47． 　many English sayings about food They are fun and 　48． 　 to remember.
Here is one:" You are what you eat. " It means that healthy food is good for you. If you eat fruit and 　49． 　, you will be healthy. Another saying is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " An apple is a small fruit, 　50． 　 it can do a big job. Eating an apple every day can keep you strong. Another saying is "the apple of one' s eye". The "apple" here is not the fruit apple. In early times, people uses this saying 　51． 　 about someone who is very important to you. For example, you are the apple of your mother's eye.
Learning these sayings can　52． 　 you learn English better. You can use　53． 　 when you talk about food. Food is not just yummy. It　54． 　 gives us good ideas. So next time you eat your favorite food, try to think of a saying about it. You will find English is　55． 　 interesting!
【答案】46．learning；47．are；48．easy；49．vegetables；50．but；51．to talk；52．help；53．them；54．also；55．really
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了英语中一些与食物相关的常用俗语和谚语。
词汇含义：also也；but但是；vegetable蔬菜；real真正的；easy简单的；help帮助；they他们；learn学习；talk谈论；be是。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
46．句意：而且我也喜欢学英语。上文说"I like food very much"，此处too表示"我也喜欢学英语"。所给单词learn意指"学习"，动词，符合语境。且like doing sth是固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"， 因此learn变为learning，动名词作宾语。故答案为：learning。
47．句意：你知道有许多和食物相关的英语谚语吗？根据句子结构分析，此处为"there be"存在句型。主语many English sayings是复数，且文章是一般现在时，此处应使用be动词的复数形式are，表示"有"。故答案为：are。
48．句意：它们有趣而且容易记。此处和形容词fun并列，需要形容词。所给单词easy意指"容易的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：easy。
49．句意：如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你就会身体健康。前文说健康食物对身体好，和fruit并列。所给单词vegetable意指"蔬菜"，符合语境。蔬菜表示类别时用复数形式，因此变为vegetables。故答案为：vegetables。
50．句意：苹果虽小，作用却很大。前文说"An apple is a small fruit"（苹果是很小的水果），后文说"it can do a big job"（它能发挥大作用），前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but。所给单词but意指"但是"，表示转折，符合语境，故答案为：but。
51．句意：在早期，人们用这个谚语来谈论对你来说很重要的人。根据空后的介词"about"及句意"谈论重要的人"可知，此处应是固定搭配"talk about，谈论"。所给单词talk意指"谈论"，动词。又因"use sth. to do sth.，使用某物做某事"为固定搭配，所以talk变为动词不定式to talk。故答案为：to talk。
52．句意：学习这些谚语能帮助你更好地学英语。根据后文语境"you learn English better"可知，学习俗语能够起到"帮助"人提高英语的作用。所给单词help表示"帮助"，为动词，符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：help。
53．句意：当你聊到食物时，就可以用上他们。此处指代上文的these sayings，作动词use的宾语，需要宾格形式。所给单词they意指"他们"，人称代词主格，此处应用宾格形式them，故答案为：them。
54．句意：它也能带给我们好的表达思路。根据前文语境"Food is not just yummy. 食物不仅仅美味"可知 ，此处表示"它也能给我们好想法"。所给单词also意指"也"，副词，符合语境，故答案为：also。
55．句意：你会发现英语真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词interesting，需要副词。根据句意可知，此处表示 "真的，真正地"。所给单词real意指"真的"，形容词，此处需变为really表示"真正地"，符合语境，故答案为：really。
任务型阅读
More than one thousand years ago, rain came on a silent night in early spring. Du Fu, a famousChinese poet, wrote about this rainy night in his poem A Good Rain in Spring Night. Through the beautiful lines(诗句), Du Fu showed how he loved this kind of wet weather.
At that time, Du Fu lived in Sichuan. This place has a lot of rivers and lakes, and it is among many high mountains. In such an environment, the clouds are easier to collect when it gets warmer. When the cloud becomes heavy, it makes raindrops, so the weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring. Rain also makes the natural scenery(自然风光) more beautiful. Living there, poets like Du Fu had many chances to write poems after they saw beautiful scenery.
However, in some places of China, spring is not always rainy. So people in these places think spring rain is like gold. It shows people's strong hope for rainy days when spring is coming. In the past, most Chinese people lived in villages and worked on farms, so rainy days might be the best weather for them. They hoped the rain would water their plants.
Do you know any other Chinese poems about rainy days Read them on a rainy day and you will feel the beauty of rainy days.
56．Who wrote the poem A Good Rain in Spring Night
57．What is the weather like in Sichuan in spring
58．Why did ancient(古代的) Chinese farmers love rainy days
59．What do you like to do on a rainy day Why
60．将下划线的句子译成中文。
【答案】56．Du Fu,
57．The weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring.
58．Because the rain would water their plants.
59．开放性问题，答案合理即可。
60．因此，这些地方的人们认为春雨如同黄金般珍贵。
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；自然现象
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据文章第一段句子"Du Fu, a famous Chinese poet, wrote about this rainy night in his poem A Good Rain in Spring Night."可知，这首诗的作者是杜甫，故答案为：Du Fu。
57．根据文章第二段句子"so the weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring."可知，四川的春季天气通常多雨或多云，故答案为：The weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring。
58．根据文章第三段句子"They hoped the rain would water their plants."可知，古代中国农民喜欢雨天的原因是他们希望雨水能浇灌他们的植物。故答案为：Because the rain would water their plants。
59．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案可为：I like to read books by the window on rainy days. The sound of rain makes me feel relaxed, and it helps me focus better on what I am reading。
60．so，所以，连词。people in these places，这些地方的人们，主语。think认为，动词，谓语。spring rain is like gold，春雨如同黄金般珍贵。故答案为：因此，这些地方的人们认为春雨如同黄金般珍贵 。
61． 学校生活中，研学旅行总是让人期待。也许你去过很多地方，现在，请你根据图片，写一写去农场的经历。
注意：⑴文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；⑵词数80词左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；故事阅读类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话作文和提纲式作文写作，要求根据所给图片内容的提示按照要点写一篇短文介绍自己的去农场的学校旅行。短文应包含以下几个方面：交代学校旅行的背景，如时间，以及目的等等；旅行中的活动信息，具体细节等；旅行的意义与感受。短文应是记叙文，人称为第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生感悟，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：pick up采摘；show...around带领......参观；learn a lot学到很多；fill with充满；be proud of.……而骄傲 等等。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Which animals does Jim like best
A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Sheep.
2．What does Bill drink every day
A．A glass of milk.
B．A cup of coffee.
C．A bottle of orange juice.
3．What will Paul do this afternoon
A．Go to the park.
B．Meet the artist.
C．Prepare for his math exam.
4．Where did Mary go last weekend
A．To the new library.
B．To the new theatre.
C．To the new shop.
5．How is the weather in Emily's city
A．It's hot. B．It's snowy. C．It's cloudy.
听第六段材料，回答小题。
6．Who bought the book for Jane
A．Her mum. B．Her dad. C．The man.
7．Which book does the man like best
A．The Old Man and the Sea.
B．The Three-Body Problem.
C．Little Women.
听第七段材料，回答小题。
8．Where did Helen go during her summer holiday
A．To Thailand. B．To Australia. C．To China.
9．How long did Helen stay there
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
听第八段材料，回答小题。
10．Who goes rock-climbing with Jerry now
A．Ivy. B．Jamie. C．Peter.
11．What does Ivy like
A．Paper bags. B．Books. C．E-readers.
听第九段材料，回答小题。
12．What is Peter doing
A．Preparing a PPT. B．Making some cards. C．Reading a book.
13．What will Sandy do for the reading show
A．Set up tables and chairs.
B．Show the way.
C．Sell books.
14．When may the reading show be
A．This afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Friday evening.
听第十段材料，回答小题。
15．What is Kate's favourite fruit
A．Watermelons. B．Pears. C．Strawberries.
16．Where does Mike usually have lunch
A．In the food shop.
B．At home.
C．At school.
17．Who can make good lunch
A．Kate's grandmother. B．Kate's mother. C．Kate's father.
听第十一段材料，回答小题。
18．How old is Leo's grandfather
A．50. B．60. C．70.
19．What does Leo's grandfather do in summer
A．He plays football.
B．He swims.
C．He plays ping-pong.
20．When does Leo go swimming
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
阅读短文，回答问题
21．How long can a Yangtze River dolphin grow to
A．About 1-1. 5 meters.
B．About 2-2. 5 meters.
C．About 3-3. 5 meters.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They like noisy places.
B．There are many of them left.
C．They are shy animals.
23．What is the main purpose(目的) of this signboard
A．To tell people what the Yangtze River Dolphin looks like.
B．To ask people to protect the Yangtze River Dolphin.
C．To tell a story about the Yangtze River Dolphin.
阅读短文，回答问题
Longlong ago,there was a poor woodcutter(伐木工).One day,something very important happened to him.
Scene One
Woodcutter:(sadly)Oh no! My axe(斧子) fell into the water! It was a birthday gift from my father. What should I do now
(Suddenly,an old man came up.)
Old man: Why are you so sad, young man
Woodcutter: I lost my axe. It fell into the water.
Old man: Don't worry. Let me help you.
Scene Two
(The old man shows two axes.)
Oldman:(showing a gold axe) Is this yours
Woodcutter: No, that's not mine.
Oldman:(showing a silver axe) Is this yours then
Woodcutter: No, that's not mine either. My axe is just an iron(铁) axe.
(The old man smiled and went back into the water.)
Scene Three
Oldman:(showing an iron axe) How about this one
Woodcutter:(happily) Yes! That's my axe! I know it well. Thank you so much!
Old man: You are an honest man. You did not take the gold axe or the silver axe. Now, I will give you all three axes —— the gold one, the silver one, and your iron axe.
Woodcutter:(surprised) Really Thank you, kind old man!
(The woodcutter went home happily with three axes.From that day on,he lived a better life.)
24．What did the woodcutter lose in the water
A．A gold axe. B．A silver axe. C．An iron axe.
25．How did the woodcutter feel when his axe fell into the water
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Surprised.
26．Why did the old man give the woodcutter the gold and silver axes
A．Because the woodcutter was poor.
B．Because the woodcutter was honest.
C．Because the woodcutter asked for them.
27．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In a story book.
B．In a science book.
C．In a history book.
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever wondered what the weather will be like tomorrow Some people say they can tell by watching animals. Scientists say that many animals act differently before the weather changes. Here are some examples.
When birds fly high in the sky, there is usually no strong wind, and good weather will come. Before a heavy rain, the air becomes heavy and wet. Birds feel this change and fly lower or sit in trees to stay safe. Ants can feel when the air becomes more humid before rain. That is why they build their homes on high ground—— so that water does not wash them away. Frogs need moisture(水分) to keep their skin wet. Before rain, they become more active and call more often. On dry, sunny days, they stay quiet and hide so they don't lose water. Many farmers believe that cows lie down before rain. One possible reason is that cows lie down to keep a dry area on the grass. However, scientists are still not sure if this is always true.
Next time you go outside, watch these animals. If you see them acting in these ways, rain may be on the way. Nature tells us what the weather will be like—— we just need to learn to watch.
28．How does the writer start the topic
A．By asking a question.
B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers.
29．What do birds do before a heavy rain
A．Fly higher in the sky.
B．Make loud noises.
C．Fly lower or sit in trees.
30．What does the word" humid" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．dry B．wet C．cold
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Animals and Weather
B．Nature and Signs
C．Birds and Rain
阅读还原
AI is becoming more and more common in our lives. Some students may feel worried that AImight take away their jobs in the future. But don't worry. 　32． 　
※ Keep learning new things.
This doesn't just mean remembering facts. 　33． 　These are skills that will always be useful, no matter how the world changes.
※ Do what AI cannot do.
　34． 　 It cannot taste, feel proud, or truly say sorry. So don't try to be like a machine. Be human. Feel things, care about others and enjoy little moments. That is what makes you special.
※　35． 　
In the future, people who know how to work with AI will do better than those who don't. Try using simple AI tools. It's just like learning to use a new pen or a calculator(计算器).
Keep learning and be brave. New jobs will come out. Be ready to try them.
A. Learn to work with AI. B. Here's what you can do. C. Learn to use AI to do everything. D. AI is fast and smart, but there is so much it cannot do. E. You should learn how to think, create, and work with others.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny Saturday, Tom went hiking with his dad in the mountains. He was very happy because it was his first time to hike so far.
"Dad, the sky is getting dark, " Tom said. His dad looked up and said, "You' re right. A big 36． is coming. We need to go back quickly. "
But it was too 37． . Soon the rain started. It rained harder and harder. Tom felt a little 38． .
"Don't worry, " his dad said 39． . "Let's put on our raincoats and find a small cave(山洞) to rest. The rain will stop soon. "
They ran to a small cave and sat down. Tom was cold and wet. He wanted to go home 40． . Just then, he saw a small bird outside the cave. The bird was wet too, but it didn't give up. It 41． looking for food in the rain.
"Look, Tom, " his dad said. "The bird is not afraid of the rain. It just keeps going. So should we. When we have 42． , we should face them bravely. "
Tom said yes. He didn't feel afraid anymore. About twenty minutes 43． , the rain stopped. The sun came out again. They went on with their hike and finally 44． the top of the mountain.
"Wow, the view is beautiful!" Tom shouted. He learned an important lesson from this trip. He said to himself, "You can't see a different view 45． you reach the top of the mountain. "
36．A． wind B． storm C． cloud
37．A． early B． late C． fast
38．A． afraid B． bored C． tired
39．A． angrily B． sadly C． calmly
40．A． at once B． at first C． at last
41．A． kept B． stopped C． forgot
42．A． fun B． problems C． hobbies
43．A． ago B． before C． later
44．A． reached B． left C． saw
45．A． until B． but C． when
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
also but vegetable real easy help they learn talk be
Do you like eating I like food very much. And I like　46． 　 English, too. Do you know there 　47． 　many English sayings about food They are fun and 　48． 　 to remember.
Here is one:" You are what you eat. " It means that healthy food is good for you. If you eat fruit and 　49． 　, you will be healthy. Another saying is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " An apple is a small fruit, 　50． 　 it can do a big job. Eating an apple every day can keep you strong. Another saying is "the apple of one' s eye". The "apple" here is not the fruit apple. In early times, people uses this saying 　51． 　 about someone who is very important to you. For example, you are the apple of your mother's eye.
Learning these sayings can　52． 　 you learn English better. You can use　53． 　 when you talk about food. Food is not just yummy. It　54． 　 gives us good ideas. So next time you eat your favorite food, try to think of a saying about it. You will find English is　55． 　 interesting!
任务型阅读
More than one thousand years ago, rain came on a silent night in early spring. Du Fu, a famousChinese poet, wrote about this rainy night in his poem A Good Rain in Spring Night. Through the beautiful lines(诗句), Du Fu showed how he loved this kind of wet weather.
At that time, Du Fu lived in Sichuan. This place has a lot of rivers and lakes, and it is among many high mountains. In such an environment, the clouds are easier to collect when it gets warmer. When the cloud becomes heavy, it makes raindrops, so the weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring. Rain also makes the natural scenery(自然风光) more beautiful. Living there, poets like Du Fu had many chances to write poems after they saw beautiful scenery.
However, in some places of China, spring is not always rainy. So people in these places think spring rain is like gold. It shows people's strong hope for rainy days when spring is coming. In the past, most Chinese people lived in villages and worked on farms, so rainy days might be the best weather for them. They hoped the rain would water their plants.
Do you know any other Chinese poems about rainy days Read them on a rainy day and you will feel the beauty of rainy days.
56．Who wrote the poem A Good Rain in Spring Night
57．What is the weather like in Sichuan in spring
58．Why did ancient(古代的) Chinese farmers love rainy days
59．What do you like to do on a rainy day Why
60．将下划线的句子译成中文。
61． 学校生活中，研学旅行总是让人期待。也许你去过很多地方，现在，请你根据图片，写一写去农场的经历。
注意：⑴文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；⑵词数80词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好；询问意向；penguin
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Jim, what're your favourite animals, sheep or elephants
M: Not those. I like penguins best because they are playful.
2. W: Do you drink a cup of coffee every day, Bill
M: No, I drink a bottle of orange juice every day.
3. W: Can you go to meet the artist with me this afternoon, Paul
M: I'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam.
4. M: Hi, Mary. Did you go to the new shop or the new library last weekend
W: I went to the new theatre with my family.
5. M: Emily, is it hot in your city now
W: No, it's cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意结合问题内容抓住听力中的关键词汇，从而选出正确答案。
1．根据听力原文"I like penguins best because they are playful."可知，Jim最喜欢的是企鹅，故选A。
2．根据听力原文"I drink a bottle of orange juice every day."可知，Bill每天喝一瓶橙汁，故选C。
3．根据听力原文"I'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam."可知，Paul下午要为考试做准备，故选C。
4．根据听力原文"I went to the new theatre with my family."可知，Mary和家人一起去了新的电影院，故选B。
5．根据听力原文"it's cool and cloudy."可知，Emily所在的城市的天气是凉爽多云的，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's your favourite book, Jane
W: Little Women. My dad bought it for me. What about you
M: Hmm, The Three-Body Problem is my favourite.
W: Oh, it's really famous in China.
【分析】对话大意：对话谈论的是最喜欢的书籍。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住书名的关键词汇以及表达原因的句子。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"Little Women. My dad bought it for me."可知，是Jane的爸爸给她买的，故选B。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"The Three-Body Problem is my favourite."可知，这个男士喜欢的是《三体问题》，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your summer holiday, Helen You seem to be in high spirits.
W: It was lovely.
M: Where did you go China, Australia, or Thailand
W: I went to Thailand.
M: How long did you stay there
W: I stayed there for two weeks.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论Helen暑假去了哪里。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"M: Where did you go China, Australia, or Thailand W: I went to Thailand ."可知，Helen去了泰国，故选A。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"I stayed there for two weeks."可知，Helen在泰国待了两周，故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向；book；Peter
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jerry. How do you enjoy your free time
M: Hi, Ivy. I like rock-climbing. My uncle Jamie used to go rock-climbing with me. Now I go with Peter.
W: You seem excited about it, but I find rock-climbing dangerous.
M: How do you spend your free time
W: I enjoy reading all kinds of books.
M: You must have many books in your house.
W: Yes, I do. I love paper books. I seldom use e-readers.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论空余时间喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"My uncle Jamie used to go rock-climbing with me. Now I go with Peter."可知，现在和Peter一起去攀岩。 故选C。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"I enjoy reading all kinds of books.""I love paper books."可知，Ivy喜欢书籍，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing at the moment
M: Hi, Sandy. I'm preparing a PPT for the reading show this Friday.
W: Oh really Well, I'm free this afternoon. What can I do for you
M: I am going to make some cards. Could you please help me
W: Sure.
M: That's wonderful! Oh, there's one more thing. Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on Friday afternoon
W: Not at all. What time should I come
M: Please come to school before six o'clock.
W: OK.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论周五的阅读节目。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
12．根据听力原文中的句子" I'm preparing a PPT for the reading show this Friday."可知，Peter正在为本周五的阅读节目准备PPT。故选A。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on Friday afternoon W: Not at all."可知，Sandy将会为阅读节目帮忙摆桌椅，故选A。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on Friday afternoon "以及"Please come to school before six o'clock."可推知，阅读节目将会是在周五的晚上，故选C。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, what fruit do you like
W: Watermelons, pears and strawberries. And strawberries are my favourite fruit.
M: Me too! Er, what do you usually have for breakfast
W: Eggs, milk and salad. What about you, Mike
M: I often eat bread for breakfast. I don't like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop.
W: Why not take lunch from home
M: Because my parents have no time to make lunch for me.
W: Ah, Mike, come to my home this Sunday. My mother can cook good lunch.
M: Great! I'd love to come.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论喜欢吃的水果以及在哪里吃早餐和中餐。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住表达喜好以及地点名称等关键词汇。理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"And strawberries are my favourite fruit."可知，Kate最喜欢的水果是草莓，故选C。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"I don't like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop."可知，Mike通常在食品店吃午餐，故选A。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"My mother can cook good lunch."可知，Kate的妈妈做饭好吃，故选B。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】
I'm Leo. This is my grandfather. He is sixty years old and he is very healthy. He is swimming in a park. The park is his favourite place. He always goes there in the afternoon. In summer, he plays ping-pong with his friends there for two hours every
day. In winter, he goes there to swim. I think he must feel cold but he doesn't. He teaches me to swim in his free time, but I go swimming only in summer. It is difficult for me to get into the cold water in winter.
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了Leo的爷爷，包含他的一些个人信息以及喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"This is my grandfather. He is sixty years old"可知，Leo的爷爷60岁了，故选B。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"In summer, he plays ping-pong with his friends"可知，夏天，他和朋友打乒乓球，故选C。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"but I go swimming only in summer."可知，Leo只在夏天去游泳。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是长江海豚的科普普告示牌，介绍了长江海豚的外形、习性、生存现状，同时给出保护江豚的行为规范。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文章图片中的信息句"About us：2–2.5 meters long"可知，长江海豚能长到2至2.5米，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章图片中的信息句"About us：shy, don't like noisy places"可知，海豚是胆小害羞的动物，故选C。
23．文章大意题。根据图片告示的最后两个部分"Don't Hurt Us"、"Be Our Friend"以及内容可知，此处呼吁人们规范行为、保护长江海豚，说明文章的主要目的是呼吁大家保护海豚，故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了经典的"金斧头银斧头"寓言故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
24．细节理解题。根据文章Scene One中的信息句"My axe(斧子) fell into the water!"以及Scene Two中的句子"My axe is just an iron axe."可知，樵夫掉进水里的是他的铁斧头，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章Scene One中的信息句"(sadly)Oh no! My axe(斧子) fell into the water! It was a birthday gift from my father.What should I do now 可知，当斧头掉进水里时，他感到很难过，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Scene Three中的信息句"You are an honest man. You did not take the gold axe or the silver axe. Now, I will give you all three axes..."可知，老人因为樵夫诚实不贪不属于自己的金银斧子，才把三把斧子都送给了他，故选B。
27．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章是经典的诚实樵夫的寓言故事，讲述了一个完整的童话故事，并且以剧本（Scene One, Scene Two...）的形式呈现，最可能出现在故事书中，故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物的不同行为预判天气变化。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Have you ever wondered what the weather will be like tomorrow "可知，作者通过提出问题引入"动物行为预测天气"这个话题，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Before a heavy rain, the air becomes heavy and wet. Birds feel this change and fly lower or sit in trees to stay safe."可知，大雨来临前，鸟类会飞得更低或者待在树上避险，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词的前后文语境"Ants can feel when the air becomes more humid before rain."以及后文"Frogs need moisture to keep their skin wet"可知，下雨前空气含水量变高，蚂蚁搬去高处躲避洪水，说明空气变得更潮湿。猜测humid和wet含义相近，意指"潮湿的"，故选B。
31．标题选择题。文章开篇提出可以通过观察动物判断天气，之后分别介绍了鸟类、蚂蚁、青蛙、牛等动物在天气变化前的不同行为，最后总结呼吁观察动物来预测天气，全文围绕动物行为和天气的关系展开，故选A。
【答案】32．B；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是如何应对AI对未来就业的影响。
A. Learn to work with AI.学会和AI合作。
B. Here's what you can do.这是你可以做的事。
C. Learn to use AI to do everything. 学习用AI做所有事。
D. AI is fast and smart, but there is so much it cannot do.AI快速又聪明，但还有很多事它做不到。
E. You should learn how to think, create, and work with others.你应该学习如何思考、创造，以及和他人协作。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
32．根据前文语境提出"学生担心AI未来会抢走工作"并安慰"Don't worry."以及后文分点列出具体建议可知 ，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的建议。选项B"Here's what you can do.这是你可以做的事。"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据小标题"Keep learning new things."以及前文语境"This doesn't just mean remembering facts." 可知，此处应说明"学习新事物"的具体能力。选项E"You should learn how to think, create, and work with others.你应该学习如何思考、创造，以及和他人协作。"承接上文，也对应空后指代的"这些技能"，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据小标题"Do what AI cannot do."以及后文语境"It cannot taste, feel proud, or truly say sorry."可知，此处应是说明AI的局限性。选项D"AI is fast and smart, but there is so much it cannot do.AI快速又聪明，但还有很多事它做不到。"开启下文，符合语境，故选D。
35．根据后文语境"In the future, people who know how to work with AI will do better...Try using simple AI tools."可知，此处强调的是学会与AI协作。选项A"Learn to work with AI.学会和AI合作。" 符合语境，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述汤姆与父亲爬山遇雨，通过观察雨中鸟儿不放弃，学会勇敢面对困难并最终登顶的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
36．句意：一场大风暴要来了。A.wind风；B.storm暴风雨；C.cloud云。根据前文语境"sky is getting dark"和后文语境"Soon the rain started"可知，天气恶劣，将要下大雨。故选B。
37．句意：但是太晚了。A.early早；B. late晚，迟；C.fast快。上文爸爸说"我们要尽快回去"，后文"Soon the rain started"可知，已经太晚了，来不及回去。故选B。
38．句意：汤姆感到有点害怕。A.afraid害怕的；B.bored无聊的；C. tired疲惫的。根据后文语境"He didn't feel afraid anymore"可知，雨越下越大，此时他是害怕的。故选A。
39．句意："不要担心"，爸爸平静地说。A.angrily生气地；B.sadly伤心地；C.calmly冷静地。根据"Don't worry"可知，爸爸安慰汤姆，让汤姆别担心，还给出方案，说明爸爸是冷静地说话。故选C。
40．句意：他想立刻回家。A.at once立刻，马上；B.at first首先，起初；C.at last最终。根据"cold and wet"可知，汤姆又冷又湿，所以想要立刻回家。故选A。
41．句意：它继续在雨中寻找食物。A.kept坚持，继续；B.stopped停止；C.forgot忘记。前文说小鸟湿透了但没有放弃，后文爸爸说"It just keeps going（它只是继续前进）"可知，小鸟一直在雨中坚持找食物，故选A。
42．句意：当我们有问题时，我们应该勇敢面对。A.fun乐趣；B.problems问题，困难；C.hobbies兴趣，爱好。前文说小鸟不怕雨，勇敢前进，这里爸爸想表达"当我们遇到困难时，要勇敢面对"。故选B。
43．句意：大约二十分钟后，雨停了。A.ago……以前；B. before在……之前；C. later……之后。此处表示"大约二十分钟之后，雨停了"，"一段时间+later"表示"多久之后"，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：他们继续徒步，最终到达了山顶。根据爬山的过程和目标可知，此处是登顶。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.saw看见。故选A。
45．句意：直到你到达山顶才能看到不同的风景。A.until直到......位置；B.but但是；C.when当……时。根据"can't...until"可知，直到你到达山顶，才能看到不一样的风景，not...until...意为"直到……才……"。符合语境，故选A。
【答案】46．learning；47．are；48．easy；49．vegetables；50．but；51．to talk；52．help；53．them；54．also；55．really
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了英语中一些与食物相关的常用俗语和谚语。
词汇含义：also也；but但是；vegetable蔬菜；real真正的；easy简单的；help帮助；they他们；learn学习；talk谈论；be是。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
46．句意：而且我也喜欢学英语。上文说"I like food very much"，此处too表示"我也喜欢学英语"。所给单词learn意指"学习"，动词，符合语境。且like doing sth是固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"， 因此learn变为learning，动名词作宾语。故答案为：learning。
47．句意：你知道有许多和食物相关的英语谚语吗？根据句子结构分析，此处为"there be"存在句型。主语many English sayings是复数，且文章是一般现在时，此处应使用be动词的复数形式are，表示"有"。故答案为：are。
48．句意：它们有趣而且容易记。此处和形容词fun并列，需要形容词。所给单词easy意指"容易的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：easy。
49．句意：如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你就会身体健康。前文说健康食物对身体好，和fruit并列。所给单词vegetable意指"蔬菜"，符合语境。蔬菜表示类别时用复数形式，因此变为vegetables。故答案为：vegetables。
50．句意：苹果虽小，作用却很大。前文说"An apple is a small fruit"（苹果是很小的水果），后文说"it can do a big job"（它能发挥大作用），前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but。所给单词but意指"但是"，表示转折，符合语境，故答案为：but。
51．句意：在早期，人们用这个谚语来谈论对你来说很重要的人。根据空后的介词"about"及句意"谈论重要的人"可知，此处应是固定搭配"talk about，谈论"。所给单词talk意指"谈论"，动词。又因"use sth. to do sth.，使用某物做某事"为固定搭配，所以talk变为动词不定式to talk。故答案为：to talk。
52．句意：学习这些谚语能帮助你更好地学英语。根据后文语境"you learn English better"可知，学习俗语能够起到"帮助"人提高英语的作用。所给单词help表示"帮助"，为动词，符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：help。
53．句意：当你聊到食物时，就可以用上他们。此处指代上文的these sayings，作动词use的宾语，需要宾格形式。所给单词they意指"他们"，人称代词主格，此处应用宾格形式them，故答案为：them。
54．句意：它也能带给我们好的表达思路。根据前文语境"Food is not just yummy. 食物不仅仅美味"可知 ，此处表示"它也能给我们好想法"。所给单词also意指"也"，副词，符合语境，故答案为：also。
55．句意：你会发现英语真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词interesting，需要副词。根据句意可知，此处表示 "真的，真正地"。所给单词real意指"真的"，形容词，此处需变为really表示"真正地"，符合语境，故答案为：really。
【答案】56．Du Fu,
57．The weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring.
58．Because the rain would water their plants.
59．开放性问题，答案合理即可。
60．因此，这些地方的人们认为春雨如同黄金般珍贵。
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；自然现象
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据文章第一段句子"Du Fu, a famous Chinese poet, wrote about this rainy night in his poem A Good Rain in Spring Night."可知，这首诗的作者是杜甫，故答案为：Du Fu。
57．根据文章第二段句子"so the weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring."可知，四川的春季天气通常多雨或多云，故答案为：The weather in Sichuan is usually rainy or cloudy in spring。
58．根据文章第三段句子"They hoped the rain would water their plants."可知，古代中国农民喜欢雨天的原因是他们希望雨水能浇灌他们的植物。故答案为：Because the rain would water their plants。
59．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案可为：I like to read books by the window on rainy days. The sound of rain makes me feel relaxed, and it helps me focus better on what I am reading。
60．so，所以，连词。people in these places，这些地方的人们，主语。think认为，动词，谓语。spring rain is like gold，春雨如同黄金般珍贵。故答案为：因此，这些地方的人们认为春雨如同黄金般珍贵 。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；故事阅读类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话作文和提纲式作文写作，要求根据所给图片内容的提示按照要点写一篇短文介绍自己的去农场的学校旅行。短文应包含以下几个方面：交代学校旅行的背景，如时间，以及目的等等；旅行中的活动信息，具体细节等；旅行的意义与感受。短文应是记叙文，人称为第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生感悟，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：pick up采摘；show...around带领......参观；learn a lot学到很多；fill with充满；be proud of.……而骄傲 等等。
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