【弯道超车】Unit 6 Travelling around China 核心语法之一般将来时(be going to)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)六年级英语上册精讲精练

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Travelling around China 核心语法之一般将来时(be going to)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)六年级英语上册精讲精练

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Travelling around China
核心语法:一般将来时(be going to)
一、核心概念
be going to 是英语中表示将来时的重要结构之一。它主要用于表达说话人的计划、打算,或者根据现有迹象做出的预测。
核心含义: “打算做……”或“将要发生……”
与 will 的区别:
be going to 强调事先计划或有迹象的预测
will 强调临时决定或主观预测
二、基本结构
构成:be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
主语 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am going to work am not going to work Am I going to work
He/She/It is going to work is not going to work Is he going to work
You/We/They are going to work are not going to work Are you going to work
缩略形式:
肯定:I'm going to, he's going to, they're going to
否定:I'm not going to, he isn't going to, they aren't going to
注意:
be going to 中的 be 动词要随着主语的人称和数变化(am/is/are)。
后面必须接动词原形。
三、两大核心用法
用法1:表示事先的计划或打算
说话人在说话之前就已经决定或计划好要做某事。
常见时间状语:
tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, this weekend, tonight
例句:
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。)
She is going to study medicine at university.(她打算在大学学医。)
They are going to buy a new house next year.(他们明年打算买新房子。)
We are going to have a party tomorrow.(我们明天打算举办一个派对。)
用法2:表示根据现有迹象进行的预测
说话人根据眼前的证据或迹象,推断某事即将发生。
常见迹象词:
Look! / Listen! / Watch out! / Be careful!
客观迹象:乌云、风声、路滑等
例句:
Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些乌云!要下雨了。)
The car is running too fast. It is going to crash.(车开得太快了,要撞了。)
She looks very pale. I think she is going to faint.(她脸色苍白,我觉得她要晕倒了。)
Listen! The baby is going to cry.(听!宝宝要哭了。)
四、句型转换
肯定句 → 否定句
在 be 动词后加 not:
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ I am not going to visit my grandma.
They are going to have a party.
→ They are not (aren't) going to have a party.
肯定句 → 一般疑问句
将 be 动词提到主语前:
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ Are you going to visit your grandma
They are going to have a party.
→ Are they going to have a party
回答:
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
肯定句 → 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ Who are you going to visit
They are going to have a party.
→ What are they going to do
She is going to leave at 8 o'clock.
→ What time is she going to leave
五、be going to 与 will 的对比(核心考点!)
这是六年级最重要的语法辨析之一。
对比维度 be going to will
计划性 事先计划好的打算 临时决定(说话时刚想到)
预测依据 有明显迹象的预测 主观想法或信念的预测
时间状语 tomorrow, next week, this weekend tomorrow, next week, in the future
非正式程度 较口语化 可用于正式和非正式
承诺/提议 很少用于承诺 常用于承诺和主动提议
对比例句:
计划 vs 临时决定
A: Why are you taking so many books (你带这么多书干嘛?)
B: I am going to study in the library.(我打算去图书馆学习。)→ 事先计划
A: The phone is ringing.(电话响了。)
B: I will answer it.(我去接。)→ 临时决定
有迹象 vs 主观预测
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些云!要下雨了。)→ 有迹象
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.(我觉得明天会晴。)→ 主观看法
承诺/提议
I will help you with your homework.(我会帮你做作业。)→ 承诺(用will)
I am going to help you with your homework.(我打算帮你做作业。)→ 计划(较少用于承诺)
六、常见错误与难点突破
1. 忘记加 be 动词
I going to visit my grandma.
I am going to visit my grandma.
2. be 动词与主语不一致
She are going to buy a new car.
She is going to buy a new car.
They is going to play football.
They are going to play football.
3. 后面接 to do 而非动词原形
I am going to to visit my grandma.
I am going to visit my grandma.
4. be going to 与 will 的混淆
(电话响了)I am going to answer it.(应使用 will 表示临时决定)
I will answer it.
(天气预报)Look at the clouds. It will rain.(有迹象,应用 be going to)
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
5. 与现在进行时表将来的混淆
两者都表示将来,但侧重点不同:
be going to:强调打算/计划
现在进行时:强调已确定的安排(与位移动词连用)
I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.(计划打算)
I am visiting my grandma this weekend.(已安排好的,更确定)
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
结构口诀:
be going to 表将来,am/is/are 看主语;
后接动词用原形,计划预测两用法。
用法口诀:
事先计划用 going to,有迹象也用 going to;
临时决定用 will,承诺提议也用 will。
区分口诀:
计划预测用 going,临时主观用 will;
看云看天用 going,I think I hope 用 will。
1.—Where ________ your sister going tomorrow
—She’s going to the bookstore.
A.are B.is C.am
2.There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be
3.Kate is going ________ the famous landmarks in Pudong tomorrow.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
4.—The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan for it
—I ________ Mount Tai.
A.climb B.climbed C.am going to climb
5.—Look at the dark clouds! What do you think will happen
—I think it ________ rain soon.
A.is going to B.will C.was going to D.would
6.There ________ a football match and two basketball matches on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.will have D.is going to have
7.There ________ an English contest next week. My friend and I will ________ it.
A.is going to have, join B.is going to be, join C.is going to be, join in
8.There ________ a meeting ________ half past two.
A.will be, on B.is going to have, at C.is going to be, at
9.—There ________ a big football match on TV tomorrow evening.
—Great! I’ll watch it.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be
10.—________ be windy the day after tomorrow
—I’m not sure. Let’s listen to the weather report.
A.Is there going to B.Will there C.Is it going to
11.—Look at the dark clouds. It ________.
—Hurry up! We need to get home before the rain.
A.will be rain B.is going to rainy C.is going to rain
12.I’m going to see a film with my friends ________.
A.yesterday B.last night C.next Sunday
13.—What ________ your grandparents going to do tomorrow
—Maybe they’re going fishing.
A.will B.is C.are
14.—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend.
A.is going to have B.will have C.are going to have D.is going to be
15.There ________ a very interesting talk show about Chinese history at seven tonight.
A.is going to be B.will have C.will D.is going to
16.There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre tomorrow afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be
17.There ________ a dolphin show tomorrow.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have
18.—When is Amy going to Beijing
—________.
A.Last week B.Tonight C.Yesterday
19.Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. My family ________ get together and have a big dinner.
A.be going to B.are going to C.is going to
20.We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.will be not C.is not going to be D.isn’t going to have
21.—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
—OK, I will go.
A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be
22.—There ________ a sports meeting tomorrow.
—I can’t wait to watch it.
A.is going to have B.will going to be C.is going to be
23.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am ________ shopping with my family.
A.going B.going to C.go
24.—What’s Lisa going to do
—She ________ in the library.
A.goes to read B.is going to read C.went to read
25.—I ________ the zoo tomorrow.
—Really May I go along
A.am going to visit B.visit C.is visiting
26.Look at the dark clouds. It _________ rain.
A.go to B.is going to C.are going to D.am going to
27.There ________ a basketball match in our school next Friday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
28.—Where are you going tomorrow
—________.
A.I’m going to see a film. B.I’m going to the cinema. C.I’m coming home.
29.What ______ you going to do this weekend
A.am B.is C.are D.be
30.— There ________ an English party tomorrow.
— Really I like English parties very much.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
31.________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.There is going to be B.There is going to have C.There are going to be
32.—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the mountain with Amy!
—Sounds great! But she ________ Beijing soon.
A.left for B.is going to leave for
C.am going to leaving for D.was leaving for
33.We hope there ________ a basketball match in our school next week.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.to be
34.—What’s your plan for this Sunday
— I ________ my uncle in the countryside.
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.am going to visit
35.— Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation
— I ________ my grandparents with my parents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit
36.—How are you going to do that
—I am _______work hard at maths.
A.go to B.going to C.will go D.went to
37.Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow.
A.will buy B.is going to buy C.buys D.A and B
38.There ________ going to ________ tomorrow. We should take an umbrella with us.
A.will, be rain B.is, be rainy C.is, be rain
39.—There ________ a talk about science in our school next week.
—Sounds cool.
A.be B.is going to be C.have D.will have
40.Sarah is very happy. She is ________ to the nature park with her friends this weekend.
A.goes B.going C.go
41.—What ________ you ________ tomorrow
—I ________ to the gym to exercise with my friend.
A.will; do; go B.are; doing; will go C.do; do; am going
42.What ________ you going to do tomorrow
A.am B.is C.are
43.We are ________ to play the bass.
A.going B.go C.went
44.Are you going to________ the dishes
A.wash B.washed C.washing
45.There ________ more changes in our life in 10 years’ time.
A.are going to have B.are going to be
C.will have D.is going to be
46.Next month, there ________ a sports meeting in our school.
A.has been B.is going to be C.is
47.What film ________ at this cinema next week
A.will be B.is going to be on C.shall be on D.is been
48.What is he going ________ next week
A.buy B.buys C.to buy
49.I’m going to ________ to Harbin by plane.
A.travelled B.travelling C.travel
50.There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8:00 this evening.
A.is going to have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be
51.The students of Hongqiao Middle Schoool ________ the Sun Island next weekend.
A.are going to B.will go C.is going to
52.There ________ a football game tomorrow afternoon.
A.was B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have
53.Gao Shan ________ a picnic with his family next Saturday.
A.has B.is going to have C.is having D.is going having
54._________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket
A.Are; going to buy B.Is; going to buy C.Will; buys D.Are; going to buys
55.—Where ________ you go for the summer holiday
—I ________ Shanghai.
A.do; am B.did; am C.will; am going to D.will; will
56.Gao Shan is going to learn about the traffic rules ________.
A.now B.every day C.last Tuesday D.next week
57.There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is B.was C.will have D.is going to be
58.There _________ an interesting activity in our school playground next Friday afternoon.
A.is going to have B.have C.will have D.is going to be
59.There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will to be
60.There ________ a lecture about Richard Feynman tonight. I would love to attend it.
A.was B.is going to be C.has been D.having been
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——你妹妹明天要去哪里?——她要去书店。
are是;is是;am是。根据主语“your sister”是第三人称单数可知,be动词应用is。
2.A
【解析】句意:这个周末当地电影院将有一部新电影。
is going to be将要有;will have将有;is going to have将要有;are going to be将要有。此处为there be句型,there be句型不可与have/has连用;又因主语“a new film”为单数,be动词应用is。
3.B
【解析】句意:凯特明天打算去参观浦东的著名地标。
visit参观(原形);to visit参观(不定式);visiting参观(现在分词);to visiting参观(介宾结构)。根据“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时,固定搭配be going to do sth表示“打算或计划做某事”,to visit符合搭配。
4.C
【解析】句意:——暑假快到了。你有什么计划?——我打算去爬泰山。
根据问句“What’s your plan for it ”可知,答语应表示将来的计划或打算。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,用于一般将来时,am going to climb符合语境。
5.A
【解析】句意:——看那些乌云!你认为会发生什么?——我认为很快就要下雨了。
根据对话中的“Look at the dark clouds!”可知,这是根据当前明显的迹象对未来进行预测,应用be going to结构,故选is going to。
6.A
【解析】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛和两场篮球赛。
there be表示“有”,there不能与have连用。there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。根据就近原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,离空格最近的名词是“a football match”,为单数,故be动词用is。
7.C
【解析】句意:下周将有一场英语竞赛,我和我的朋友将要参加。
There be句型的将来时结构为“There is going to be”,表示“将会有”,不能用have,排除A;join通常指加入组织、团体或某人,join in指参加活动、比赛等,此处contest为比赛活动,用join in。
8.C
【解析】句意:两点半将有一个会议。
on在某一天;at在某时刻。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,不能与have连用,排除B;具体时刻前用介词at,排除A。
9.C
【解析】句意:——明天晚上电视上有一场盛大的足球比赛。——太棒了!我会看的。
There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be”,主语a big football match为单数,故选用is going to be。
10.C
【解析】句意:——后天将会刮风吗?——我不确定。让我们听天气预报吧。
根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时。英语中谈论天气常用it作主语,后接形容词windy构成系表结构。选项A和B均为There be句型,后接形容词不符合语法,应填Is it going to。
11.C
【解析】句意:——看那些乌云。快要下雨了。——快点!我们需要在下雨前到家。
根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知,此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将发生的事,应用be going to结构,后接动词原形。应填is going to rain。
12.C
【解析】句意:我打算下周日和我的朋友们去看电影。
yesterday昨天;last night昨晚;next Sunday下周日。根据“I’m going to…”可知句子时态是一般将来时,需搭配表示将来的时间状语,应用next Sunday。
13.C
【解析】句意:——你的祖父母明天打算做什么?——也许他们要去钓鱼。
be going to表示计划、打算做某事,其一般疑问句结构是“be+主语+going to do sth. ”。句子主语your grandparents是复数,所以be动词要用are。
14.D
【解析】句意:——你有空吗?我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,这个周末将有一个重要会议。
there be句型表示“存在”,不能与have连用。根据“this coming weekend”可知是一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语an important meeting是单数,be动词应用is。
15.A
【解析】句意:今晚七点将有一个关于中国历史的非常有趣的脱口秀节目。
根据“at seven tonight”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be/there is(或are) going to be”;主语“a very interesting talk show”是单数,be动词用is,所以应是is going to be。
16.C
【解析】句意:明天下午社区中心将有一个“援助之手”会议。
根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,且句子是there be句型,因此用there be句型的一般将来时结构,即there will be或there is/are going to be,主语“a ‘helping hands’ meeting”是单数,因此be动词用is。
17.A
【解析】句意:明天将有一场海豚表演。
根据“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时;根据句首“There”可知为there be句型;there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。主语a dolphin show是单数,be动词用is,应填is going to be。
18.B
【解析】句意:——艾米打算什么时候去北京?——今晚。
Last week上周;Tonight今晚;Yesterday昨天。根据“is ... going to”可知句子时态为一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,答语需要用将来时间状语,所以选Tonight。
19.B
【解析】句意:明天是中秋节。我们一家人打算聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
be going to打算,计划,常用于一般将来时;主语“My family”在这里表示“我的家人”,是复数概念,所以be动词要用are。应填are going to。
20.C
【解析】句意:我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
will not have不会有;will be not错误结构;is not going to be将不会是;isn’t going to have错误结构。there be结构不能与have同时使用,排除A,D;will的否定形式为will not,应放在be动词前,B选项语序错误;be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not,即is not going to be,符合语法。
21.C
【解析】句意:——明天下午将有一场会议。——好的,我会去的。
is going to be表示“将有”,是there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子时态是一般将来时,且句子是there be句型,遵循就近原则,应填is going to be。
22.C
【解析】句意:——明天将有一场运动会。——我等不及要看了。
is going to have将要有;will going to be错误用法;is going to be将会是。there be句型表示“某地有”,不能与have连用,排除A;一般将来时结构为“will be”或“is/are going to be”,will和going to不能连用,排除B;C选项符合“There is going to be”结构。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你这个周末打算做什么?——我打算去和家人一起购物。
固定短语go shopping“去购物”。根据“I am”可知此处用现在进行时表将来计划,应用going构成am going shopping。going to后需接动词原形,而shopping不是动词原形;am后不能直接接动词原形go。
24.B
【解析】句意:——Lisa 打算做什么?——她打算去图书馆读书。
问句用“be going to”结构表示“打算做某事”,答语需保持时态一致,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,应填is going to read。
25.A
【解析】句意:——我明天打算去参观动物园。——真的吗?我可以一起去吗?
根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子应用一般将来时。be going to do sth.表示打算做某事,主语是I,be动词用am。
26.B
【解析】句意:看那些乌云。天快要下雨了。
根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知,此处是根据现有迹象推测将要发生的事情,应用be going to结构;主语It是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,应填is going to。
27.C
【解析】句意:下周五我们学校将会有一场篮球赛。
is going to have打算举办;will have将举办;is going to be将会有;are going to be将会有。“there be句型”表示“某地存在某物”,不能与“have”连用,排除A和B;时间状语“next Friday”表明是一般将来时,主语“a basketball match”是单数,“be动词”用“is”,结构为“there is going to be”。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你明天要去哪里?——我要去电影院。
I’m going to see a film我要去看电影;I’m going to the cinema我要去电影院;I’m coming home我要回家(现在进行时)。问句用Where提问地点,需回答具体地点以及时态为一般将来时,I’m going to the cinema符合语境。
29.C
【解析】句意:这个周末你打算做什么?
am是,和第一人称单数连用;is是,和第三人称单数连用;are是,和第二人称单、复数,以及一、三人称复数连用;be是,原形。句子是“be going to+动词原形”构成的一般将来时,根据主语“you”可知,be动词用are。
30.C
【解析】句意:——明天有一场英语派对。 ——真的吗?我非常喜欢英语派对。
这是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为there is/are going to be或there will be,不能与have同时使用;主语an English party为单数,故用is going to be。
31.A
【解析】句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会。
根据时间状语“next week” 可知用一般将来时,There be 表示“存在”,不能与 have 连用,排除 B;主语 a sports meeting 为单数,be 动词应用 is,排除 C。
32.B
【解析】句意:——明天将是一个晴天。我们和艾米一起去爬山吧!——听起来很棒!但她很快就要动身去北京了。
根据时间状语“soon”可知动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时“be going to”结构。主语she是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,to后接动词原形。应填is going to leave for。
33.B
【解析】句意:我们希望下周我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。
will have将有;is going to be将会有;is going to have将有;to be是。本句是there be句型;结合“next week”可知,本句是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,所以此处应该用is going to be。
34.D
【解析】句意:——你这个星期日有什么计划?——我打算去乡下看望我的叔叔。
visit是一般现在时;visited是一般过去时;am visiting是现在进行时;am going to visit是一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for this Sunday ”可知询问的是计划,表示将要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。
35.C
【解析】句意:——萨姆,你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划?——我将和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。
visit拜访,现在时;visited过去时;am going to visit将来时。根据“what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation ”可知是描述未来的事,应用将来时。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你打算怎么做?——我打算努力学习数学。
根据问句“How are you going to do that ”可知,此处询问的是未来的计划或打算,需使用一般将来时。表示按计划或打算要做某事常用“be going to + 动词原形”结构。答句中已有be动词“am”,与空格处的“going to”及空后的动词原形“work”共同构成完整的一般将来时结构。应填going to。
37.D
【解析】句意:Annie后天将买一辆新的电动自行车。
句中“the day after tomorrow”为明确的将来时间状语,提示本句应用一般将来时。表达一般将来时常用的结构包括“will+动词原形”以及“be going to+动词原形”。选项A“will buy”符合“will+动词原形”结构;选项B“is going to buy”符合“be going to+动词原形”结构,且主语Annie为单数,be动词用is正确。选项C“buys”为一般现在时,多表示客观真理或经常性动作,不合语境。因此,A、B两项均正确。
38.C
【解析】句意:明天将会有雨。我们应当随身带把伞。
will将,助动词;is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;be是,动词原形;rain下雨(动词原形),雨(名词);rainy有雨的,形容词。there be句型的一般将来时结构,即“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,结合选项可知,第一空应用is;“There be”后接名词表示存在,应填is;be rain。
39.B
【解析】句意:——下周我们学校将有一场关于科学的讲座。——听起来很酷。
be是(动词原形);is going to be将有(一般将来时,there be句型);have有(不能用于there be句型);will have有(不能用于there be句型)。根据题干“next week”可知,时间是将来的,且为there be句型,应填is going to be。
40.B
【解析】句意:萨拉很高兴。这个周末她打算和她的朋友们一起去自然公园。
be going to do sth.是表示将来时的常用结构,意为“打算做某事”,空格前已有is,所以应用going构成be going to结构。
41.B
【解析】句意:——你明天要做什么?——我要去健身房和我的朋友一起锻炼。
根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态应用将来时,问句是询问明天的计划安排,用现在进行时表将来更合适,答句也是说明明天的计划,用一般将来时will do,所以问句应是“are; doing”,答句应是“will go”。应填are; doing; will go。
42.C
【解析】句意:你明天打算做什么?
考查be动词的用法。am是,用于第一人称单数;is是,用于第三人称单数或单数名词;are是,用于第二人称或复数。主语“you”为第二人称,需与“are”搭配使用,be going to结构表示将来计划。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:我们打算演奏低音提琴。
考查动词时态。going去,现在分词/动名词;go去,动词原形;went去,过去式。根据句意和结构“We are... to play...”可知,此处是“be going to do sth.”结构,表示“打算或计划做某事”,因此空格处应填going。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:你要去洗碗吗?
考查动词形式。wash洗,动词原形;washed洗,过去式或过去分词;washing洗,现在分词或动名词。“be going to+动词原形”是固定表达,表示将来计划或打算做某事,因此空格处需用动词原形。故选A。
45.B
【解析】句意:10年后,我们的生活将会有更多的变化。
考查存在句型的将来时态和主谓一致。There will be/There is/are going to be“将会”,主语是more changes,be用are。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:下个月,我们学校将举办一场运动会。
考查there be句型的时态。has been现在完成时;is going to be一般将来时;is一般现在时。根据时间状语“Next month”可知,此处应用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”,is going to be符合语境。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:下周这家电影院将上映什么电影?
考查一般将来时及动词短语。will be将是;is going to be on将上映;shall be on将上映,shall通常用于第一人称;is been错误结构。根据“What film...at this cinema next week”可知,问句询问将上映什么电影,主语“What film”是第三人称单数,因此用is going to be on。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:他下周打算买什么?
考查be going to结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,固定短语,故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:我打算乘飞机去哈尔滨旅行。
考查“be going to do”结构。根据“I’m going to”可知,此处是一般将来时态,be going to后面跟动词原形。故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:今晚8点在中央三台有一个脱口秀节目。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be的一般将来时结构是“there be going to be或there will be”;主语“a talk show”是单数,故第一个be动词用is。故选C。
51.A
【解析】句意:虹桥中学的学生们下周末要去太阳岛。
考查一般将来时。go to the Sun Island去太阳岛,需要介词to,故排除B选项;“are going to”表示计划或打算做某事,主语“students”是复数,需用复数动词形式。故选A。
52.B
【解析】句意:明天下午将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时是“there be动词+going+to+动词原形”,故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:高山下周六要和家人去野餐。
考查一般将来时的表达。根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知,动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:你哥哥/弟弟要从超市买一些水果吗?
考查be going to do的一般将来时。Are; going to buy要买,一般将来时的一般疑问句;Is; going to buy要买,一般将来时的一般疑问句;Will; buys表达错误;Are; going to buys表达错误。结合选项和题干可知,句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句,结构为be going to/will+动词原形,主语your brother是单数,be用is,故选B。
55.C
【解析】句意:——暑假你将要去哪里?——我将要去上海。
考查一般将来时。根据“the summer holiday”可知,是问暑假要去哪里,句子时态为一般将来时,特殊疑问词Where后加助动词will;答句结构为:主语+be going to+地点。主语是I,be动词用am,选项C符合题意。故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:高山打算下周学习交通规则。
本题考查一般将来时和时间状语。now现在;every day每天;last Tuesday上周二;next week下周。根据“is going to”可知,这是一般将来时结构,表示计划、打算做某事。next week符合一般将来时的时间范畴,故选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。
考查“there be”句型的时态。分析句子结构可知,时间状语“in ten minutes”表示将来,时态应为一般将来时,且“There be”句型对应的将来时为“There will be”或“There is going to be”。故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:下星期五下午我们学校操场将有一个有趣的活动。
考查时态和there be句型。there be表示在某时或某地存在某人或某物;have表示拥有;此处用there be句型,根据“next Friday afternoon”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:明天下午将有一个重要的会议。
考查动词时态。根据“an important meeting”和时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此句是一般将来时态的there be结构,此空应填is going to be或者will be。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:今晚将有一场关于理查德·费曼的讲座,我很想去参加。
考查there be句型的时态。句中“tonight”表明是将来的时间,需要用一般将来时表达“将会有”的意思,there be句型的一般将来时可以用“there is going to be”。故选B。
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