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2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市高密市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
An ecosystem（生态系统） includes all the living and non-living things in an area.Ecosystems can be of different sizes，from small ponds to large grasslands.Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance among all its members.
(1) It covers around 71% of the earth's surface and produces about 70% of the earth's oxygen.It holds plenty of water，and the water rises to the sky，falls onto the lands and then returns to the ocean.This goes on and on，so the ocean is just like the"heart"of the earth.
Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area. (2) Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean.Wetlands can also help prevent floods.During heavy rains，wetlands store water like giant sponges.They act like the"kidneys"of the earth.
Forests make up nearly a third of the earth's land area. (3) They also trap pollution in their leaves and help clean the air.Therefore，people often call forests the"lungs"of the earth.
All different ecosystems on the earth are closely connected. (4) We should protect every ecosystem on our planet.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth.
B.People can build more ecosystems to protect our earth.
C.Small changes in one place may influence the whole ecosystem.
D.But they are home to about 40% of the world's plants and animals.
E.Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Wang Wencai is a well-known Chinese biologist.He (5) from Beijing Normal University many years ago.He held a firm belief that nature hides endless plant wonders，and he wanted to fully (6) these secrets of nature.
He developed a new research style and created a useful (7) to study wild plants.Every year，he took long trips to wild mountains and thick forests to collect plants.Once，he (8) seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan and nearly died.At the age of 83，he lost sight in his right eye，yet he didn't tell (9) about this trouble.With a magnifying glass，he kept working day and night and finally discovered and named about 1，300 new plant species.
He seldom thought about personal honour or (10) .He received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Awards twice，but he (11) mentioned it to others.For him，the award (12) to the whole team rather than himself.He thought every member made important (13) .
His lifelong devotion to plants sets a good example for us.His story tells us that if we (14) on with our dreams and keep exploring，we will know more about the wonderful natural world.
5.A. afforded B. graduated C. heard
6.A. upload B. clear C. unlock
7.A. method B. exam C. dialogue
8.A. took B. got C. fell
9.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody
10.A. style B. model C. wealth
11.A. especially B. hardly C. directly
12.A. stuck B. belonged C. turned
13.A. efforts B. arguments C. suggestions
14.A. put B. carry C. try
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
15.What can students get for free during the camp？______
A. New notebooks. B. Lunch and snacks. C. First-aid tools.
16.How much should two students pay for the whole camp？______
A. 120 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan.
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster？______
A. The camp lasts four days in July.
B. Students can sign up only by email.
C. Students can learn CPR on the second day of the camp.
B
A Chinese soldier became a hero after jumping into a lake five times to save five izens praised him online for his brave action.
On June 6，36-year-old Zhang Wei was walking with his mom by a lake in Henan.He was on leave from the army.Suddenly，he heard people shouting for help.He ran to the place and saw two people fighting in the water.And three others who tried to help fell into the water too.
Zhang jumped into the water right away.He swam to a woman first.She was so scared that she made it hard for him to save her，and he got very tired.But after pulling her to safety，he went back into the water without having a rest.
After saving four people，his mom saw he was weak and out of breath.She tried to stop him from saving the last man，but Zhang said，"I'm okay.Let me save one more."After saving the fifth person，Zhang fell down and was taken to the hospital.He got better soon.The five people specially visited him and said thanks to him wholeheartedly.
"I'm a soldier.Helping people is my duty."Zhang said.The local government awarded him 50，000 yuan for his bravery，but he donated all the money to the charity.Zhang Wei's spirit shines brightly and lights up our way.
18.What can we know from Paragraph 2？______
A. Five people fell into the lake at the same time.
B. Zhang Wei went for a walk alone near the lake.
C. Zhang Wei saved people when he was on holiday.
19.Why was it difficult for Zhang Wei to save the first woman？______
A. Zhang was weak and out of breath.
B. She was too frightened and affected the rescue.
C. The water runs too fast for him to move freely.
20.Which words can best describe Zhang Wei？______
A. Curious and careful.
B. Selfish and strong-willed.
C. Responsible and warm-hearted.
21.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？______
A. Only soldiers should save people.
B. Soldiers are always ready to offer help.
C. Soldiers need to get awards for helping others.
C
A team of about 35 employees（员工） came together for a team building event.They were a young，bright and enthusiastic team.However，one of their problems was that they wouldn't share information or solutions with each other，and the team leader thought they were too focused on themselves and not on the team.As a result，he brought them into the dining hall.All of the tables and chairs had been moved away，and fun decorations and hundreds of colored balloons were placed around the room.
In the center of the room was a big box of balloons.The team leader let everybody pick a balloon，blow it up，and write their name on it，but they had to be careful not to burst the balloon.They were given a second chance if their first balloon popped（爆裂）.In the end，about 30 team members wrote their names without their balloons popping.They were then asked to leave the room.After five minutes，the team leader brought them back in and asked them to find the balloon with their name on it among the hundreds of other balloons in the room.After 15 minutes of searching，no one found their balloons and then the team were told that they were then going to move on to the third round of the activity.
In this round，everyone would find any balloon with a name on it and then give that balloon to the person whose name was on it.Within two minutes，everybody had their own balloon.
The manager explained the lesson of this game：If we share and work together，we can finish work faster and solve problems better.If we only think about our own aims，we will make things hard for the whole team.Everyone should often think about what they can do to help their team.
22.What does the underlined word"burst"in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. Rise quickly. B. Drop slowly. C. Break suddenly.
23.Which is the right order？______
①The leader held a team building activity.
②Everyone got their balloons in two minutes.
③They looked for their own balloons for 15 minutes.
④People blew up balloons and wrote names on them.
A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③
24.What can we infer from the 15-minute search result？______
A. The members were not smart enough.
B. Working alone makes things difficult.
C. The balloons were too small to see clearly.
25.What can we know about the team leader？______
A. He is strict and unfriendly to employees.
B. He is good at guiding and educating his team.
C. He doesn't know how to solve team problems.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest.It is running around looking for its next meal.With an angry cry，it opens its mouth，raises its beautiful feather-covered arms，and...
Wait，feathers on a dinosaur？For hundreds of years，people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards.Just look at all those dinosaurs in books，films and TV shows!However，thanks to a piece of amber，scientists now know that this idea is wrong.In the amber from Southeast Asia，they found the tail of a dinosaur- with feathers.
These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past.They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers，but that's not all.They also help us understand that life on earth has always changed.A piece of amber from Northern Europe，for example，holds a flower.This species no longer grows in this area.But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago.In the future，amber may also help us discover if other species have changed over time.
Thanks to amber，more than 300 unknown species have been discovered.In a piece of amber from Africa，scientists found 13 ants.Research shows that they are a completely new species.Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the earth.The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants.Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets？
As a window on the past，amber has been much studied.However，it's still not fully understood.We should put more effort into research.Then we can use this key to explore more secrets of nature.
(1) What's the purpose of the writer writing paragraph 1 like this？
To catch/draw readers'______ （填入1个单词）.
(2) Why does the writer mention the amber from Northern Europe？
To prove that amber helps us understand ______ （填入一个句子）
(3) What was the old belief about the history of ants？
______
(4) What does the writer compare（比喻） amber to in paragraph 5？
______
(5) Please give another proper title to the passage instead of "Secrets caught in time".（给文章再拟一个合适的题目）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
what；that；whether；how；why；sweetly；energetic；should；need；must
I grew up in the quiet countryside of Shandong province，and I believe （1） the 24 Solar Terms are the wisest treasure left by ancient villagers.I still remember clearly （2） my grandpa told me when I was little：every solar term guides people's farming and daily lives.
On the morning of Grain in Ear，lively birds sing （3） in trees.All villagers hurry to golden wheat fields.Grandpa explained to me that farmers must cut wheat before heavy rains come，and that they （4） to react quickly to weather changes.Kids run behind adults to pick up wheat ears，and everyone feels （5） in the warm sun.
I wonder （6） these old rules still matter especially in modern times.That's because many natural resources still depend on such traditional calendars.Grandpa always reminds me that we （7） live wisely with nature，and that we cannot give up our traditional culture.
Now I live in a big city far from my hometown，but I often ask myself （8） I can keep those warm countryside memories or not.I hope that more teenagers will understand （9） ancient people lived in harmony（和谐） with the nature.The solar terms tell us that we （10） protect natural resources，or we will lose the peaceful beauty of the countryside forever.
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
28. You（1） /'prob bli/ remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West.But do you know（2） the real Flaming Mountains are？They are in Turpan，in the（3） /i：st/of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world.The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃in mid-summer.That's enough to make your feet burn!It may sound（4） /'kre zi/，but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.Rainfall in Tupan is only 16 mm a year.It is one of the driest places in China.How do people（5）s in such a terrible climate？The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1，000 wells.Under these wells are large（6） / nd gra nd/ canals.Thanks to the karez system，people can grow plants for food in this difficult（7） / n'va r nm nt/.And amazingly，all of this was completed with only hand tools.No wonder it's（8）a the top three projects of ancient China.
Today，the area faces a water shortage.There is less water from the mountains，lower rainfall and a large（9） / n kri：s/ in water use.Although modern technology is solving some problems，the karez system still plays an important（10）r .
29. In the waiting room of Sunshine Hospital，five-year-old Leah walked up to a nurse and asked（1） （shy） if she could borrow a purple crayon.She wanted to colour the butterfly on her book.The nurse shook her head and explained that she（2） （can't） find one.Leah had to draw a grey butterfly.
The hospital offered colouring books for young patients，but crayons were never enough.The main reason was that used crayons might carry （3） （virus） and spread diseases，so they could only（4） （use） once and then thrown away.Every day，many weak children came for X-ray checks and（5） （treat）.The hospital could not afford（6） （provide） new crayons for every kid，which brought great sadness to the little patients.
Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her（7） （disappoint）.She decided to make a warm change.She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital.However，all her pocket money was not enough.Because of her （8） （ill），she couldn't do chores for money，either.
It might sound impossible，but Leah didn't give up.With the help of her family and friends，she held many activities to raise money.So far，she （9） （collect） 2675 boxes.
"She is a kind girl，"said one nurse."She's added colour to this hospital.The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and（10） （bright） pictures!"
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办主题是"Pass on the Kindness"的征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你亲身经历的一次"被帮助—传递帮助"的故事。
When did you help others？→When were you helped？
Where did you help others？→Where were you helped？
Who offered the help？→Who did you help？
What did it mean to you？→What did it mean to you？
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）不要出现本人信息。
_______
1~4.【答案】A、D、E、C
5~14.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、C、B、B、A、B
15~17.【答案】B、C、C
18~21.【答案】C、B、C、B
22~25.【答案】C、A、B、B
26.【答案】【小题1】attention
【小题2】that life on earth has always changed.
【小题3】Ants came from the northern half of the earth.
【小题4】A window on the past；a key.
【小题5】Amber—a window on the past.
27.【答案】that
what
sweetly
need
energetic
why
should
whether
how
must
28.【答案】probably
where
east
crazy
urvive
underground
environment
mong
increase
ole
29.【答案】shyly
couldn't
viruses
be used
treatments
to provide
disappointment
illness
has collected
brighter
30.【答案】 Last month，I fell down and hurt my leg on my way to school.A warm-hearted classmate helped me stand up and walked me to the clinic.His kindness touched me deeply and told me I should pass warmth to others.
Last week，I saw a little girl crying alone at the bus stop.She lost her way home.I stayed with her and called her parents until they arrived.
This experience teaches me small kindness can light up people's days.We should always pass on kindness to make the world warmer.
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