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2025-2026学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Recently，a video has become popular online.In the video，a man at Beijing's Summer Palace (1) knowledge about the garden's buildings and local culture with people from all over the world.Is the man a tour guide？In fact，he is a common (2) at the Summer Palace.
"One day I saw some (3) .They were reading the guidebook carefully，but they still couldn't (4) the right way.So I kindly offered them some help."says Zhang Xu."In addition to（除……以外） my daily cleaning work，I also provide (5) like answering questions and giving advice."
For Zhang Xu，the Summer Palace is a (6) place.When he was a child，he came here to play and it carried（承载） his childhood memories.When he (7) ，he began to work here and became a part of it."Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work，I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden，"he says.
Zhang is (8) in the Summer Palace.He wants to know everything about it.In his free time，Zhang likes reading books (9) in the library and looking for information online.That makes him an expert（专家） at the Summer Palace."I will keep on studying， (10) the work is difficult.I am very glad to work on it to help people enjoy the ancient beauty of the garden."he says proudly.
1.A. forgets B. shares C. sings D. hides
2.A. musician B. doctor C. cleaner D. fireman
3.A. visitors B. climbers C. painters D. actors
4.A. change B. lock C. show D. find
5.A. services B. dreams C. reasons D. rules
6.A. popular B. strange C. special D. common
7.A. took off B. grew up C. put out D. turned on
8.A. interested B. strict C. friendly D. powerful
9.A. easily B. safely C. luckily D. quietly
10.A. and B. before C. although D. until
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.（After class，Fu Xing and Emma are talking about a famous mountain in Shijiazhuang.）
Fu Xing：Hi，Emma!Do you know Zhangshiyan Mountain in Shijiazhuang？
Emma：Sure，it's one of the most famous mountains here.Have you ever climbed it？
Fu Xing：（1）______ I climbed it with my parents.What about you？
Emma：I have never been there.（2）______
Fu Xing：I went there last Saturday.
Emma：（3）______
Fu Xing：It is about 1，774 meters high.
Emma：Wow，that's pretty high!What's special about it？
Fu Xing：The red stone cliffs there are amazing.Why not go and see them yourself someday？
Emma：（4）______ I really hope I can go there.Was everything fine that day？
Fu Xing：Not really.The heavy rain came all of a sudden that afternoon.
Emma：That's terrible!（5）______
Fu Xing：I was taking photos at that time.
Emma：We should check the weather before climbing mountains next time.
Fu Xing：Yes，you're right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor children.We will donate the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell.The teddy bear is my thirteenth birthday gift.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price（原价） is ＄50.You only need to pay＄15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.
—Nancy
I have a bluetooth headset（蓝牙耳机）.I have had it since three months ago.It works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have downloaded （下载） some pop songs on it.I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.It cost me ＄220.Now，you can take it for ＄100.
—David
I want to sell some of my novels.I began to buy novels when I was thirteen years old.My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel.Each novel only costs ＄10.You can get the second one at half price.
—Henry
12.What does-Nancy sell？______
A. The teddy bear. B. The headset.
C. Some novels. D. The old computer.
13.According to the passage，what may David do when he is unhappy？______
A. Watch movies. B. Play with toys.
C. Read novels. D. Listen to music.
14.How much will you pay if you buy two novels from Henry？______
A. ＄10. B. ＄15. C. ＄20. D. ＄25.
B
Nearly 2，000 years ago，a big volcano erupted（火山爆发） in southern Italy.In just one day，thick ash（灰烬） and hot rocks covered the whole city of Pompeii（庞贝）.The fire and ash destroyed most buildings and killed most people right away.
Last summer，I went to Pompeii with my father on a nice weekend.I needed to finish a history project about ancient Romans.Dad thought this trip could help me with it，so we planned to visit the old city.At the beginning，I felt bored and didn't want to go.But after we arrived，I was greatly surprised by what I saw.
The city still looks the same as it was when the volcano erupted.There are old houses and shops everywhere.Thick ash covered people，animals and all kinds of things，and slowly turned them into stone.We could also see their daily things，such as bread，bottles and cooking tools.These things tell us how people lived long ago.I found their lives were much like ours now.
I felt sad for them all.They were living their usual lives when the terrible disaster came.I believe they were very afraid at that moment.This trip taught me a lot and I will never forget it.
15.Why did the writer visit Pompeii？______
A. To learn a new language. B. To visit the new houses.
C. To see how a volcano erupts. D. To study for his history project.
16.Which of the following can people see in Pompeii now？______
①houses and shops
②trucks
③bread
④bottles
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
17.How did the writer's feelings change during his trip to Pompeii？______
A. Bored→surprised→scared..B.Bored→surprised→sad.
B. Bored→scared→amazed.
C. Bored→sad→amazed.
18.What can we learn about the life in ancient Pompeii according to the text？______
A. People there didn't have any cooking tools.
B. People's daily life was similar to ours in some ways.
C. Most people left the city weeks before the volcano erupted.
D. People built and lived in the city again after the volcano erupted.
C
Talking with people from other countries is fun，but we may easily misunderstand（误会） each other.The same words or actions mean different things in different countries.Most people don't notice these small cultural differences in daily talks.
Last year，an Australian student named Mike came to study in our class.He was nice and outgoing，so he quickly made friends with everyone.One school day，I met him in the classroom and found he looked really tired.I also found his hair was much thinner than before.
I was worried about his health，so I talked about this and told him to relax and rest more.In China，we usually show our care to good friends like this.
To my great surprise，Mike suddenly became quiet and looked sad.He almost didn't talk to anyone the whole afternoon.I felt very confused and didn't know why my kind words made him uncomfortable.
Later，my English teacher explained the cultural difference to me.In Western culture，people care a lot about their looks and personal things.They think comments （评价） on their looks are impolite and inappropriate，even if you don't want to hurt them.
I said sorry to Mike soon.He understood my mistake and became friendly with me again.This little thing taught me an important lesson.When we talk with foreign friends，we need to respect different cultures and think carefully before we speak.
19.Why did the writer talk about Mike's hair？______
A. To laugh at Mike. B. To show his care for Mike.
C. To ask Mike to cut his hair. D. To help Mike get good grades.
20.What does the underlined word"inappropriate"mean？______
A. impossible B. unlucky C. improper D. unhealthy
21.What is the main idea of the passage？______
A. Talking about others' looks is impolite.
B. It is hard to get along with foreign students.
C. Different countries have similar living habits.
D. We should learn to respect cultural differences.
D
①Have you ever noticed that some teenagers enjoy taking part in big parties or hanging out with lots of friends，while others would rather（宁愿） stay at home，read books or enjoy quiet time alone？This difference comes from one's own personality（性格）.Psychologists （心理学家） divide people into two main types：outgoing people and quiet people，which we can call E-people and I-people.
②E-people get energy from staying with others.They feel excited when they join in parties or take part in group activities.For them，joy mainly comes from exchanging stories and feelings with their friends.
③I-people prefer a quiet environment.They feel comfortable and pleased when they stay alone to read，draw or watch movies.They don't need many people around them to feel happy.Their favorite hobbies can bring them enough pleasure.
④Which one is better，E or I？In fact，we should know that neither type is better than the other.▲It is just like different flavors（口味） of ice cream：some people love chocolate，while others like strawberries.No taste is better，and it all depends on（取决于）personal tastes.
⑤So the most important thing is to understand yourself and follow what makes you really happy.Life is like a jigsaw （拼图）.Everyone is one special part.You can have a great life only if you accept who you are.So whether you like being with friends or staying alone，just be yourself.If you are brave enough to be yourself，you will always live happily.
22.What can we learn about E-people from Paragraph 2？______
A. They love staying alone to read books.
B. They only share sad stories with others.
C. They get happiness from staying with friends.
D. They dislike joining in all kinds of parties or activities.
23.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. I-people feel bored when they stay alone.
B. E-people hate taking part in group activities.
C. Different personalities can both live happy lives.
D. Only outgoing teenagers can enjoy big parties and activities.
24.Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4？______
A. I-people hate taking part in any noisy group activities.
B. Everyone should try to become outgoing to get more joy.
C. E-people always have more friends than I-people in daily life.
D. Both E-people and I-people can live happily if they follow their own likes.
25.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？______
A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤
26.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. Two Kinds of Personalities.
B. Different Kinds of Ice Cream.
C. Good Ways to Enjoy Quiet Time.
D. Ways for E-people to Get Happiness.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. Chinese traditional literature （文学） has a long history and is an important part of our culture.It includes different kinds of works，such as fables （寓言），folk tales，ancient poems and world-famous novels.These works have stayed popular for thousands of years and bring joy to people of all ages.
Chinese fables are widely loved by most students and they enjoy reading them in their spare time，because they think most of them are short and easy to understand.Some adults also like them because each simple story carries a valuable truth that guides them to live a good life.
The Four Great Classical Novels are the most famous traditional novels in China.They are Journey to the West，Romance of the Three Kingdoms，Water Margin and Dream of the Red Chamber.The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.He is brave and clever.He never fears difficulties and always helps the weak.Up to now，these books have attracted （吸引） millions of readers around the world.Their wonderful stories bring us happiness and teach us to be good people.
Classical poems are also unforgettable.Ancient poets（诗人） used simple words to express their feelings.These poems are easy to read and recite.So they are still an important part of our school lessons，and we all believe that they are precious treasures of our culture.We learn and enjoy them every day.
Traditional literature helps us understand our history and fine traditional virtues（品德）.As middle school students，we should value these cultural treasures and pass them down from generation to generation.
(1) What kinds of works does Chinese traditional literature include？______
(2) Why do students like Chinese fables？______
(3) What good qualities（品质） does the Monkey King have according to the text？（从文中找出一点即可）______
(4) How did ancient poets show their feelings in poems？______
(5) Do you think teenagers should spend time reading traditional Chinese literary（文学的）works？Why or why not？______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28. When I look back （回顾） on my volunteer experience in Africa，a lot of warm memories come to my mind.I once worked （1） a volunteer at a children's hospital in South Africa.My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their time in the hospital and it really made（2） difference.It sounds interesting（3） some people still can't understand why I chose to do it.
Let me tell you the reasons.The （4） （one） reason was that I wanted to help people have a better future.When I worked at the hospital，I found that many kids couldn't look after （5） （they） well when they fell ill.We greeted every kid（6） （warm）.Sometimes we（7） （provide） small daily gifts to cheer them up.The hospital staff（工作人员） also （8） （bring） many useful things for the sick kids.People from different places offered different kinds of（9） （donation） to help the young patients.
What's more，I decided （10） （learn） about different cultures around the world for the rest of my life.And so far I（11） （make） friends from different corners of the world.It is really （12） （meaning） to spend time with them.
Volunteer work has changed me a lot.I （13） （take） part in more volunteer activities in the future.We all believe small actions mean a lot.After all，it's everyone's duty to make the world（14） （bright） than before.Everyone（15） （play） an important role in making the world warmer.Let's do it together.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假设你是我校学生李华，你的笔友 Ben作为英国交换生即将来校参加暑期夏令营。
他来信说自己不了解中国传统习俗，担心在日常交往中失礼。请你根据以下写作要点给他写一封回信，简单介绍中国礼仪习俗，帮助他更好地适应在华日常生活。
要点：
（1）问候方式（greeting ways）
（2）餐桌礼仪（table manners）
（3）其他日常礼仪（自主补充）
要求：
（1）不出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）包含所有要点；语句连贯，有逻辑；
（3）字数80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
customs；shake hands；chopsticks；respect
英语
Dear Ben，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China soon._____
Yours， Li Hua
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、C
11.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，I have.
【小题2】
When did you go there？
【小题3】
How high is it？
【小题4】
Good idea!
【小题5】
What were you doing at that time？
12~14.【答案】A、D、B
15~18.【答案】D、C、B、B
19~21.【答案】B、C、D
22~26.【答案】C、C、D、A、A
27.【答案】【小题1】Fables，folk tales，ancient poems and world-famous novels.
【小题2】Because they think most of them are short and easy to understand.
【小题3】Brave and clever/ Never fears difficulties / Always helps the weak.
【小题4】They used simple words to express their feelings.
【小题5】Yes，I think so.Because they help us understand our history and fine traditional virtues，and we should value these cultural treasures.
28.【答案】as
a
but
first
themselves
warmly
provided
brought
donations
to learn
have made
meaningful
will take
brighter
plays
29.【答案】Dear Ben，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.Let me tell you some typical Chinese customs to help you fit in well.
First，we usually shake hands gently when greeting people.Second，we eat with chopsticks，and never stick them upright in rice，which is considered unlucky.More importantly，we respect the elderly deeply—we always let them start eating first at meals.Last but not least，bringing small gifts like fruit or tea is polite when visiting friends' homes.
I believe you will quickly get used to these manners and enjoy your stay here.
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