资源简介

UNIT 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 基础练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On arriving at the city,they checked 　　　　　　at a hotel near the museum.
2.I was requested 　　　　　　　　　(complete) all the tasks ahead of schedule.
3.We are informed that no books can be checked 　　　　　　after 6 p.m.tomorrow.
4.Our country is focusing on developing 　　　　　(economic) so that ordinary people can lead a better life.
5.The path 　　　　　　　　　(view) as the unique way to the destination,so we have no choice but to follow it.
Ⅱ.单句语法写作
1.我们明天一早就出发,已经买好票了。(leave)
　　　　　　　　　　 tomorrow morning;we’ve got the tickets.
2.咱们快点儿,快要下雨了。(begin)
Let’s hurry up;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.这个周末你要和教练见面吗 (meet)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this weekend
4.我们下周将在广州待着。(stay)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 next week.
Ⅲ.短文填空
How are you doing I’m glad to tell you that a trip called “Discovering China” 1.　　　　　　　(organize) next week.I’m writing to share more details with you.The trip 2.　　　　　　(start) from next Monday.We 3.　　　　　　　(fly) to Kunming,which is a popular tourist attraction for its beauty.Then we 4.　　　　　　(visit) Jinggangshan,which is a beautiful place with a long history.Then we 5.(go) to board a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai,and we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.Our last destination is Hangzhou and Suzhou.The whole trip 6.　　　　　　(last) a week.I believe that this trip 7.　　　　　　(enrich) our knowledge.
B级拔高提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2025安徽高一联考)
Rome,Italy,Europe—A Walk Through History
Every step in Rome is a walk through history.The city offers a look into the past with its ruins(废墟)and centuries-old buildings.Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage(遗产).
Best Time to Travel:April to June and September to October.
Jaipur,India,Asia—The Pink City
Jaipur is famous as the Pink City.It has a mix of royal(皇家的) history and a lively culture.The city’s special pink buildings,which show kindness,make a one-of-a-kind city view.
Best Time to Travel:November to February.
Cairo,Egypt,Africa—Land of Pharaohs
Cairo serves as a gateway to some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx,you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations(文明).Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life.
Best Time to Travel:October to April to avoid the heat.
Istanbul,The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West
Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia,both geographically and culturally,Istanbul has a rich history,where influences from the East and the West are woven(交织).Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix.In Istanbul,different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food,art,how the city looks,and how people live every day.
Best Time to Travel:March to May and September to November.
1.What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur
A.April. B.July.
C.October. D.December.
2.Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city
A.Jaipur. B.Istanbul.
C.Cairo. D.Rome.
3.What do the four places have in common
A.They are all capitals of their countries.
B.They provide delicious food.
C.They have rich historical background.
D.They are known for their modern buildings.
B
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America.It’s in Peru,high in the Andes Mountains,8,000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings.Houses are in groups,and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.The Incas were very good at building strong walls.Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy,busy village.So why was it lost That is a mystery,but experts have some ideas.Machu Picchu was hard to reach.Few people outside the village knew about it.Experts think that many residents died of disease.Others fought a war.The survivors left the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy,but they are not good for Machu Picchu.The village is old and fragile.Tourists damage the ruins.Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village.Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls.Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.Tourists do not want to damage the village,but they want to see this beautiful,ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem.A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year.They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
4.What crops did the Incas grow
A.Rice and beans.
B.Tomatoes and peas.
C.Wheat and peas.
D.Potatoes and corn.
5.How do we know that Incas were good at building walls
A.The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B.Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C.Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D.Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
6.Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in the fourth paragraph
A.Beautiful. B.Terrible.
C.Clean. D.Weak.
7.Which of the following does not damage the ruins
A.Air pollution.
B.Footprints on the walkways.
C.The shape of the land.
D.Handprints on the walls.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2026浙江A9协作体高一期中)
How many of you feel a connection to this idea When we set out to reach a destination,we often go through a lot of planning and preparation.　1　 In the process,the expectation and effort put into the journey are the most exciting parts.
　2　 I would be anxious for the big days until I arrived at my chosen spot,thinking that reaching it was the main goal.But as I traveled more,my view began to change.I started to dive deeper into what each place had to offer.I learned to appreciate the local culture,meet the people,and engage in unique experiences.
I remember one night when we decided to take a trip that involved a four-hour drive.After two hours of driving,I was feeling tired.We decided to stop for tea to take a break.As the sun began to set,I looked around and was struck by the golden light shining on the mountains.　3　 So I spent my time enjoying my tea and the view.
Suddenly,someone urged us to hurry up.One fellow traveler quickly jumped back into the car without taking a moment to appreciate the scenery.　4　 While I was enjoying the journey and the beauty around us,he was focused only on reaching our endpoint.
This experience taught me that travel and life are not just about getting to a destination.　5　 Each experience enriches our lives.When we allow ourselves to embrace the journey,we open the door to new opportunities and unforgettable memories.
A.We continued our drive.
B.It was simply amazing.
C.Traveling is about more than the destination.
D.It’s about the moments we collect along the way.
E.There’s usually quite a bit of travel time involved too.
F.This moment highlighted a big difference in our mindsets.
G.In my early days as a traveler,I was all about the destination.
Ⅵ.完形填空
The bell rang.Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was 　1　.He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside.He blinked.Beside his usual lunch,there was an envelope.Jacob opened it and slid out a(n)　2　.It was of a suitcase.Jacob 　3　 what it meant.
The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag.A new envelope peeked out.Inside was a tiny toy 　4　.Now he was 　5　!When he got home,he asked his mother,“Are we taking a plane somewhere ” She just 　6　 at him,her eyes sparkling.“I guess it’s a mystery(谜)” was the only 　7　 she gave him.
Over the next few days,Jacob 　8　 more:a small American flag,a leaf from a palm tree and even a juicy orange.Then one day,when he 　9　 got to open his lunch bag,there was nothing in it except for his 　10　 lunch.His heart sank.Maybe he had been wrong after all.Maybe there was no trip.He was very 　11　.
Just before the end of the day,the school secretary handed Jacob a small box.“This is for you and 　12　 your mother outside.” He opened the box.A smile slid across his face.He 　13　 and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears.
He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting,with suitcases.“We’re going to Disney World,right ” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement.“Mystery 　14　,” laughed his mother.“Come on,we’re headed to the 　15　!”
1.A.finished B.organized
C.recommended D.registered
2.A.backpack B.photograph
C.envelope D.lunch
3.A.recognized B.requested
C.wondered D.imagined
4.A.bag B.picture C.suitcase D.airplane
5.A.awkward B.amazed
C.content D.curious
6.A.laughed B.rushed C.smiled D.shouted
7.A.solution B.answer
C.impression D.strategy
8.A.found B.designed
C.compared D.exchanged
9.A.finally B.quickly
C.happily D.surprisedly
10.A.cold B.usual
C.small D.amazing
11.A.impressed B.frightened
C.stressed D.confused
12.A.meet B.visit
C.call D.challenge
13.A.checked out B.cleaned up
C.reached in D.came along
14.A.improved B.explained
C.arranged D.solved
15.A.class B.airport
C.home D.school
Ⅶ.语篇填空
(2026重庆名校联盟高一上学期期中)
We had a wonderful time in Mauritius.During our week’s stay,we rented a small car 1.　　　　　　　　　(travel) around the island a bit more.Driving in Mauritius is easy,although the roads are quite small,and drivers always expect others to watch out for them.
We 2.　　　　　　(spend) most of our days swimming in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.The water was actually as warm as the air,so taking a bath at sunset was really an 3.　　　　　(amaze) experience!
Because there were not enough road signs,we got lost several times,but 4.　　　　　　(general) we enjoyed our little adventure.We visited the gardens of the Chateau Labourdomais and had 5.　　　　　　 lovely lunch at the restaurant there.We also explored Grand Baie,6.　　　　　　 means Big Bay in English,and also had a look around the newly-built mall.The kids loved the shelves packed 7.　　　　　　 the biggest chocolate jars and were wondering at many exotic(奇异的) fruits and vegetables.
All in all, Mauritius 8.　　　　　　 (offer) what you and your family can’t afford to miss.And if you go there,let us know about your 9.　　　　　　(experience).Looking forward to 10.　　　　　　(hear) from you!Contact us here.
知识积累卡
一、重点单词
1.expectation n.　　　　　　 →expect vt.　　　　　　　　
2.appreciate vt.　　　　　 →appreciation n.　　　　　　　　
3.involve v.　　　　　　　
4.urge vt.　　　　
5.embrace vt.　　　　
二、熟词生义
miss　本文义:v.　　　　　　　
其他义:v.　　　　　　
三、词块速记
1.wear down the walkways 　　　　　　　
2.set out 　　　　
3.reaching our endpoint 　　　　　　　
4.watch out for 　　　　
5.all in all 　　　　　　　
四、经典句式背诵
As the sun began to set,I looked around and was struck by the golden light shining on the mountains.(as引导时间状语从句)
句意:
五、长难句分析
I would be anxious for the big days until I arrived at my chosen spot,thinking that reaching it was the main goal.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主干是“　　　　　　”结构,anxious for the big days 是作　　　　　的形容词短语,until引导　　　　　　　　从句,逗号后是现在分词短语作　　　　　　　　,that引导　　　　　。
句意:
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.in　2.to complete　3.out　4.economy　5.is viewed
Ⅱ.1.We’re leaving early　2.it is beginning to rain　3.Are you meeting the coach　4.We are staying in Guangzhou
Ⅲ.1.will be organized　2.starts　3.are flying　4.are to/will visit　5.are going　6.will last　7.will enrich
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。
1.D　细节理解题。根据Jaipur,India,Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel:November to February.”可知,去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月,D项December符合题意。故选D项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Istanbul,The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia,both geographically and culturally,Istanbul has a rich history,where influences from the East and the West are woven.”可知,在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Rome,Italy,Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.”,Jaipur,India,Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal history and a lively culture.”,Cairo,Egypt,Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway to some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.”和Istanbul,The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history,where influences from the East and the West are woven.”可知,所有城市都是历史名城,都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对南美著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘村庄进行了介绍。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Incas used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.”可知,印加人种植了玉米和土豆。故选D项。
5.B　细节理解题。第二段中的“Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.”说明了印加人建造的墙壁石块拼接非常紧密,体现了他们擅长筑墙,故选B项。
6.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The village is old”可知,这个村子很古老,再结合画线词后的“Tourists damage the ruins.”可知,游客破坏了废墟,这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏,由此可知画线词词义为“脆弱的”,故选D项。
7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village.Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls.Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.”可知,A、B、D三项都会造成损害,而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟”。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了旅行的意义,作者通过自身经历阐述了旅行不仅仅是到达目的地,更重要的是沿途的经历和感受。
1.E　上文表明了为了到达目的地,人们会做很多准备工作。下文强调了旅程中的期待和努力的重要性。选项E与上下文衔接紧密,说明了在计划和准备之后,还需要花费时间在旅行上,且这个时间也是旅程的一部分,其中的期待和努力是最令人兴奋的。故选E项。
2.G　下文表明了作者在旅行初期的心态,即只关注目的地。选项G与下文衔接紧密,引出了作者对旅行初期心态的描述。故选G项。
3.B　上文描述了作者被美丽的景色所震撼的情景。选项B是对上文描述的景色的感叹,符合语境。故选B项。
4.F　上文描述了作者和一位同行者对待景色的不同态度。下文进一步强调了两者之间的差异。选项F总结了上文描述的情景,并引出了下文对两者心态差异的进一步阐述。故选F项。
5.D　上文表明了作者对旅行和生活的新的理解。选项D与上文衔接紧密,进一步阐述了作者对旅行和生活的理解,即旅行和生活是关于沿途的经历和感受。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行之前,给了他一些暗示,虽然略有曲折,但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。
1.A　根据前文“The bell rang.”可知,铃响了,他的课结束了。故选A项。
2.B　根据前文“there was an envelope”,并结合选项可知,信封里装着照片。故选B项。
3.C　根据后文“what it meant”可知,他想知道这是什么意思。故选C项。
4.D　根据后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere ”可知,里面装的是小飞机。故选D项。
5.D　根据语境和后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere ”可知,Jacob看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D项。
6.C　根据语境和后文“her eyes sparkling”和“I guess it’s a mystery”可知,她对着儿子笑了笑。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,不符合句意。故选C项。
7.B　根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere ”可知,这是妈妈的回答。故选B项。
8.A　根据后文“a small American flag,a leaf from a palm tree and even a juicy orange”可知,这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A项。
9.A　这里的意思是,然后有一天,当他最后打开他的午餐袋时,里面除了他通常的午餐什么也没有。故选A项。
10.B　根据后文“His heart sank.Maybe he had been wrong after all.Maybe there was no trip.”可知,这次他的午餐袋里除了通常吃的午餐什么也没有。故选B项。
11.D　根据语境和前文“His heart sank.Maybe he had been wrong after all.Maybe there was no trip.”可知,这次午餐袋里突然除了午餐什么也没有了,所以Jacob很困惑。故选D项。
12.A　根据后文“He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting”可知,学校秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A项。
13.C　根据后文“pulled out a small black hat”可知,Jacob把手伸了进去。check out调查;clean up清理,清扫;reach in伸入;come along走过来。故选C项。
14.D　根据前文“We’re going to Disney World”可知,谜团解开了。故选D项。
15.B　根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere ”以及“We’re going to Disney World”可知,他们要去机场,坐飞机旅行去啦!故选B项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在毛里求斯一周的旅行经历,包括租车环岛旅行、在印度洋游泳、参观景点、探索城镇等,还推荐了毛里求斯作为旅行目的地,并期待他人分享旅行体验。
1.to travel　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明租车的目的是环岛旅行。故填to travel。
2.spent　考查动词时态。文章整体讲述的是过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
3.amazing　考查形容词。此处修饰名词experience(体验),表示“令人惊叹的”,用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
4.generally　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,用副词形式,general的副词是generally(总的来说)。故填generally。
5.a　考查冠词。lunch在此处表示“一顿午餐”,是可数名词单数,且lovely发音以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“a”。 故填a。
6.which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Grand Baie,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
7.with　考查介词。be packed with是固定搭配,意为“装满、塞满”。 故填with。
8.offers　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述的是毛里求斯客观具备的特点,用一般现在时,主语Mauritius是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
9.experiences　考查名词复数。experience作“体验”讲时是可数名词,此处指旅行中的各种体验,用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
10.hearing　考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词形式,hear的动名词是hearing。故填hearing。
知识积累卡
一、1.期待　期待,预计　2.欣赏　感激,欣赏　3.包含;涉及　4.敦促　5.拥抱
二、错过　想念
三、1.把人行道磨平　2.出发　3.到达我们的终点　4.留心　5.总而言之
四、当太阳开始落山时,我环顾四周,被照耀在山上的金色光芒所震撼。
五、主系表　表语　时间状语　伴随状语　宾语从句
在到达我选定的地点之前,我会为那些重要的日子感到焦虑,认为到达目的地是主要目标。
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