资源简介

UNIT 2Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
A级 基础练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I prefer to transport my goods to the d　　　　　 by ship rather than by train.
2.I was so familiar with him that I r　　　　　 his voice the moment I heard it.
3.Whether it’s a simple five-minute walk or a long h　　　　　,exercise is good for you.
4.There is no doubt that the Internet is considered the biggest s　　　　　 of information.
5.Instead of buying a house,we decided to r　　　　　 one at the seaside next year.
6.The girl took the dress out of the 　　　　　　(包装),tried it on and looked at herself in the mirror.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It was highly unlikely that the two 　　　　　　(path) would cross again.
2.It is known that pandas are 　　　　　　unique and lovely kind of animals to China.
3.A big fire broke out last night,but soon it was 　　　　　　control with their help.
4.To catch the early 　　　　　　(fly),we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
5.As we all know,landing on the moon’s far side is 　　　　　　(extreme) challenging.
6.Because of his bravery,we have always had the greatest 　　　　　　(admire) for him.
7.If you want to apply for the job,you need to fill in the 　　　　　　(apply) form first.
8.The scenery along the river is 　　　　　(amaze),with many well-known sightseeing spots.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他能独自接受这个挑战,真是令人惊奇。(amazing)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he can take up the challenge alone.
2.随着一声吼叫,一只老虎猛地从林子里冲出来。(完全倒装)
Following the roar,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from among the bushes.
3.编辑惊恐地发现他无法控制整个局势。(take control of)
The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.他是在年轻的时候对中医表现出极大的兴趣的。(强调句型)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that he showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine.
5.他保证不再沉迷于网络游戏,从现在起他将专心学习。(apply)
He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.阅读微写作
请再读“Explore Peru”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。
Activity 1　单句写作
1.人们公认,北京——我们的首都城市,因其悠久的历史和独特的旅游景点而著名。(recognise;unique)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Beijing,our capital city,is famous for its long history and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.导游们通常会安排游客爬长城,以便欣赏一下风景。(admire)
Guides generally arrange for visitors to climb the Great Wall in order that they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.同样具有吸引力的是故宫。(完全倒装)
　　　　　　　　　　 the Forbidden City.
4.游客会在故宫吃惊地发现不同时期的许多不同的物品。(amazed)
Visitors　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many different objects of different periods in the Forbidden City.
5.总而言之,就是在北京,游客们既可以玩得尽兴又可以学到许多知识。(强调句型)
All in all,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 enjoy themselves and learn much knowledge.
Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)。
B级 拔高提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2026重庆渝东九校联考高一上学期期中)
Welcome to Stonehaven Castle,a historic treasure on the Scottish coast!To make your visit enjoyable,please read the following information.
Opening Hours:
·Summer (April 1st-October 31st):9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.,daily.
·Winter (November 1st-March 31st):10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.
Admission:
·Adults:￡12.00
·Children (5-16 years):￡6.00
·Family Ticket (2 adults+up to 3 children):￡30.00
·Under 5:Free
Highlights & Activities:
Explore the ruins,including the Great Hall and the ancient tower.Don’t miss the “Eagle’s View” walk along the cliff edge for breathtaking photos.Our guided tours run at 11:00 a.m.and 2:00 p.m.daily.For families,we offer a free “Knight’s Quest” activity sheet for children at the entrance.
Notes:
The castle is located on a hill with uneven(不平的) paths.We recommend wearing comfortable shoes.While the main courtyard is accessible,the tower is not suitable for visitors with limited mobility or very young children due to the narrow staircase.The castle may close at short notice in case of bad weather.
We look forward to your visit!For the latest updates,check our official website.
1.According to the guide,what can we learn about the winter visit
A.The closing time is 4:00 p.m.
B.The castle opens one hour earlier than in summer.
C.Visitors can enter the castle any day of the week.
D.Guided tours are unavailable during this season.
2.How much would a couple with their 10-year-old son need to pay for admission
A.￡36.00. B.￡30.00.
C.￡42.00. D.￡48.00.
3.What should visitors know before their trip
A.Booking tickets online in advance is a must.
B.The entire castle is easy to reach for wheelchairs.
C.The “Knight’s Quest” activity requires an extra fee.
D.Parts of the castle might be challenging for some visitors.
B
There is a large brown chair looking out over the sea.It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto,and the views are great.On one side of the chair is the word “Relax”,and on the other side it says “Smile”.In the middle it says “Southern Point of Europe.”
Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos.Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe,it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens,the Greek capital.The Canary Islands,which are part of Spain,are further south,but they’re usually considered to be part of Africa.
Gavdos,which is home to just one school,one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens,has played an important part in stories for centuries.For different reasons,it’s still featured(是……的特征) in stories today.Not far south of the large island of Crete,it was once named as Cauda.Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned(关押)in Homer’s The Odyssey,although most experts don’t agree.
That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea!In fact,it was used a little like a prison in the 20th century because it was so faraway.Now,that’s exactly why travellers choose to take a trip there in summer,looking for a different beach holiday,far from hotels and people.
But now Gavdos often appears in the news stories.In 2024,hundreds of people arrived on the island from Africa and Asia.These are people who hope that Gavdos is the next chapter(章) in stories of their own.
4.What can be learned about the chair mentioned in paragraph 1
A.It is set by the locals.
B.It offers people a place to take a rest.
C.It is impossible to climb onto it.
D.It allows people to admire beautiful sea views.
5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Where Gavdos is.
B.What Gavdos looks like.
C.Why people love Gavdos.
D.What people think of Gavdos.
6.What attracts tourists to come to Gavdos
A.It mixes African and European cultures.
B.There is a famous prison on it.
C.It provides a chance to enjoy a peaceful holiday.
D.There are many unknown things for them to discover.
7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To tell a story.
B.To share his experience.
C.To introduce an island.
D.To give suggestions on travelling.
C
(2026河南洛阳高一月考)
In the Kumaon Hills,I saw the real size of a black eagle(鹰) when it landed on an oak tree.The branches bent under its weight.Its wings were about three feet wide.The bird looked less graceful on the tree than when it was flying over the green valley.Sitting on a high spot in the mountains,I drank a cup of chai and saw the dark tips of its wings.
Most people think of the Himalayas as very high mountains with hard climbs.But my trip to Uttarakhand showed me a softer side.Travelers came to this little-known corner near Nepal not to climb mountains but to see birds.
The next morning,I met a guide named Deepak Joshi.He told me how climate change has changed the birds.“Usually the birds come back in April,” Deepak said.“But this year they started coming back in February.It’s a big difference.” Deepak took photos of birds in Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary for his work.
Although the area is only 20 square miles,it is famous for its large population of 200 bird species,including several types of eagles,woodpeckers and the giant Himalayan vulture.Because the south of India is getting hotter and more birds are moving north,these hills now have even more kinds of birds.
Later,I walked the paths that connect Khali Estate with village guesthouses.Another guide,Hem Joshi,joined me.He was very good at finding birds.He showed me a parakeet in a tree and pointed out an eagle flying above us.
We passed the village of Dalar.“I hope tourism will help families stay in the mountains instead of moving to the cities for work,” Hem said.From his house,I saw the snow-covered Himalayas.The view was so beautiful that I felt lucky to see both nature and the life of this special land.
8.Why did the travelers come to Uttarakhand
A.To watch birds.
B.To climb mountains.
C.To enjoy local foods.
D.To explore Nepal’s culture.
9.What can we know about the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
A.It is crowded in summer.
B.It covers over 20 square miles.
C.It is home to many kinds of birds.
D.It offers the locals well-paid jobs.
10.What can be inferred about Hem in the last paragraph
A.He had to part with his family.
B.He was tired of seeing the views.
C.He planned to move to a big city.
D.He preferred living in the mountains.
11.What is the text mainly about
A.A warm-hearted visitor.
B.An admirable tour guide.
C.A snow-covered mountain.
D.An unforgettable experience.
知识积累卡
一、重点单词
1.ruins n.　　　　
2.sheet n.　　　　　
3.update n.　　　　
4.graceful adj.　　　　　　　 →grace n.　　　　　
5.spot n.　　　　　　　
二、熟词生义
1.say　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　
2.home　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　
其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　
3.tip　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　
其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　　　
三、词块速记
1.due to 　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.look out over the sea 　　　　　　　　　
四、经典句式背诵
1.Now,that’s exactly why travellers choose to take a trip there in summer,looking for a different beach holiday,far from hotels and people.
句意:
2.The view was so beautiful that I felt lucky to see both nature and the life of this special land.
句意:
五、长难句分析
1.Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned in Homer’s The Odyssey,although most experts don’t agree.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句的主谓部分是 Some people still think;it might be the place 是省略了　　　　　的　　　　　　　　;where 引导　　　　　从句,修饰先行词 the place;although引导　　　　　　　　从句。
句意:
2.Although the area is only 20 square miles,it is famous for its large population of 200 bird species,including several types of eagles,woodpeckers and the giant Himalayan vulture.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句的主干部分是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;Although引导　　　　　　　　从句;including several types of eagles,woodpeckers and the giant Himalayan vulture是介词短语作　　　　　,修饰前面的名词短语its large population of 200 bird species。
句意:
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.destination　2.recognised/recognized　3.hike
4.source　5.rent　6.package
Ⅱ.1.paths　2.a　3.under　4.flight　5.extremely
6.admiration　7.application　8.amazing
Ⅲ.1.It is amazing that　2.out rushed a tiger　3.take control of the whole situation　4.It was when he was young　5.he will apply himself to studying
Ⅳ.Activity 1
1.It is recognised that;unique tourist attractions
2.admire the scenery
3.Equally attractive is
4.will be amazed to find
5.it is in Beijing that visitors can
Activity 2
Hello,everyone.I am quite happy to introduce Beijing to you.
It is recognised that Beijing,our capital city,is famous for its long history and unique tourist attractions.As a result,guides generally arrange for visitors to climb the Great Wall in order that they admire the scenery.What’s more,equally attractive is the Forbidden City.Then visitors will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods in the Forbidden City.All in all,it is in Beijing that visitors can enjoy themselves and learn much knowledge.
Sincerely hope that you can have a good time in Beijing.
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍去参观Stonehaven Castle的时间、费用等。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“·Winter (November 1st—March 31st):10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.,closed on Mondays.”可知,冬季参观闭馆时间是下午4点。故选A项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Admission部分“·Family Ticket (2 adults+up to 3 children):￡30.00”可知,一对夫妇和一个10岁的儿子符合家庭票的条件。因此,他们只需要购买一张家庭票￡30.00。故选B项。
3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The castle is located on a hill with uneven paths...very young children due to the narrow staircase.”可知,游客在出行前应该注意城堡部分区域可能对一些游客来说较为困难。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最南部的小岛——Gavdos。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto,and the views are great.”可知椅子可以让人们欣赏美丽的海景。故选D项。
5.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe,it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens,the Greek capital.”可知此段主要讲述Gavdos的位置。故选A项。
6.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now,that’s exactly why travellers choose to take a trip there in summer,looking for a different beach holiday,far from hotels and people.”可知吸引游客来Gavdos的是享受宁静假期的机会。故选C项。
7.C　推理判断题。纵观全文,结合第二段的“Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos...the Greek capital.”以及第三段首句“Gavdos,which is home to just one school,one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens,has played an important part in stories for centuries.”和第四段可知,作者介绍了位于希腊的Gavdos岛的位置、历史背景以及现在的状况。因此作者写作的目的应该是介绍一个岛屿。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在北阿坎德邦的旅行经历,记录当地的鸟类资源以及当地的自然与人文风貌。
8.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But my trip to Uttarakhand showed me a softer side.Travelers came to this little-known corner near Nepal not to climb mountains but to see birds.”可知,游客来到北阿坎德邦的目的是观鸟。故选A项。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although the area is only 20 square miles,it is famous for its large population of 200 bird species,including several types of eagles,woodpeckers and the giant Himalayan vulture.”可知,宾萨尔野生动物保护区是多种鸟类的家园。故选C项。
10.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I hope tourism will help families stay in the mountains instead of moving to the cities for work,’ Hem said.”可知,赫姆希望人们能留在山区生活,由此可以推断他更喜欢住在山区。故选D项。
11.D　主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者跟随向导观鸟以及欣赏当地美景的全过程,整体围绕这次难忘的旅行经历展开。因此本文的主旨是一次难忘的体验。故选D项。
知识积累卡
一、1.废墟　2.表格　3.更新　4.优雅的　优雅　5.地点,场所
二、1.说;宣称;据说;复述,诵念　发言权;决定权　2.发源地,发祥地　栖息地,生息地;家,住宅;收容所;家乡　3.末梢,尖端　诀窍;小费;建议　(使)倾斜;给小费;倾倒,倒出
三、1.由于　2.眺望大海
四、1.正因如此,旅行者才选择在夏天去那里旅行,寻求一个远离酒店和人群的不同的海滩假期。
2.景色太美了,能同时看到这里的自然风光与独特风土人情,我感到无比幸运。
五、1.that　宾语从句　定语　让步状语
有些人仍然认为它可能是荷马史诗《奥德赛》中奥德修斯被囚禁的地方,尽管大多数专家不同意。
2.it is famous for its large population of 200 bird species　让步状语　后置定语
尽管这片区域仅有20平方英里,但它因拥有200种鸟类而闻名,其中包括数种鹰、啄木鸟以及巨型喜马拉雅兀鹫。
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