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山西省吕梁市兴县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
5．（1分）A.B.C.
二、本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Sweep the floor.
B.Water the flowers.
C.Feed the fish.
7．（1分）A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Boring.
8．（1分）A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
9．（1分）A.There will be more robots.
B.There will be more cars.
C.There will be fewer robots.
10．（1分）A.By sending text messages.
B.By talking face to face.
C.By making video calls.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（5分）11. What are some students talking about？
A.Their dreams.
B.Their teachers.
C.Their family.
12. What subject is Eric good at？
A.Music.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
13. Whose father is a pilot？
A.Eric's.
B.Mary's.
C.Jane's.
14. What's David's favourite sport？
A.Basketball.
B.Football.
C.Baseball.
15. What does Jane want to be？
A.A lawyer.
B.A designer.
C.A painter.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
（5分）
Alex's Life in 30 Years His life in 30 years will be different. ●His job He will be a scientist and work for 　16　 hours a day. ●His living place He will live on a small planet far from the Earth.A robot will cook 　17　 meals and make clothes for him.He will be able to fly back to the Earth 　18　 he wants. ●His fruit factory The fruit in it will make people 　19　 and live longer.He will 　20　 in a cool house in the sea when he's tired.
五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（10分）Hi，Teng Fei.Is Jack shorter than John？
　21　 Jack is a little shorter than John.
　22　
Yes，you're right.They're twins.They look almost the same.They are my friends.We have，the same hobbies.
　23　
We all like playing the guitar and playing basketball.
Are you different from them？
Yes，I am.　24　 They're more outgoing.
What do you want to be when you grow up？
Jack and John want to be pop singers　25　
六、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（8分） Last week，our school had a special project about plants and animals.We had to make some 　26　 .I attended it with my classmates.
　27　 ，we needed to choose a title for the poster.Lucy chose"One of the strangest animals in the world"，Then，she got some information about octopuses （章鱼） online 　28　 .Jack found an article about the 　29　 tree in the world.He was surprised， "We can't imagine living without such ancient trees.All living things are connected 　30　 each other."I decided to 　31　 some materials（材料） about mushrooms.I thought they were important for the climate.
On Friday，we showed our posters.Lucy's poster was the best 　32　 she won first prize.We all learnt a lot.All living things are very important in the world.　33　 should take care of them.
26. A.dishes B.posters C.plans
27. A.First B.Next C.Last
28. A.suddenly B.probably C.easily
29. A.youngest B.oldest C.smallest
30. A.with B.for C.at
31. A.look after B.look for C.look at
32. A.so B.but C.or
33. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody
七、阅读理解弥封线
（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time.But it is not easy to have a great vacation.Here are some tips.
A.Find a good hotel B.Decide where to go C.Plan your activities D.Take everything you need E.Think about how to go
　34　
A few days or weeks before the vacation，think about the places you want to visit.Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.
　35　
It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend.And you must get enough money for your vacation.If not，you may get into trouble.
　36　
It's easy to get tired on vacation.So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
　37　
Think about who is going with you.And plan activities that all of you may like to do.And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
　38　
Remember to take everything necessary during your travel.Think about the things you need every day when you are away，such as umbrellas，cameras and clothes.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（10分）
Sunshine Middle School"Home Sweet Home"Activity Notice. Time：3：00 p.m.，Friday，June 20th What to do： 1.Share Stories：Share stories about your homes.For example，how your family spend festival s together.In Shanxi，many families celebrate the Spring Festival by having a big dinner together. 2.Draw Home：Draw pictures of your sweet homes.It could be your house in Shanxi，with the Yellow River in the background（背景）. 3.Family Recipes：Share a special family recipe.In Shanxi，daoxiaomian is very popular.If your family has a special way to make it，share it with us. All students must： ●Arrive at the school hall on time. ●Stay in the hall until the activity ends. ●No shouting or running. The Student Union June 16th
39. When is the"Home Sweet Home"activity？ 　 　
A.On June 16th.
B.On July 20th.
C.On June 20th.
40. What could the students' stories be about？ 　 　
A.What their dream homes are like.
B.What their parents' jobs are.
C.How their family spend festivals together.
41. What kind of food can we see in the family recipes？ 　 　
A.Liangfen.
B.Daoxiaomian.
C.Liangmian.
42. Which of the following is NOT an activity in the notice？ 　 　
A.Visit the Yellow River.
B.Share special family recipes.
C.Draw pictures of homes.
43. What can students do during the activity？ 　 　
A.Run with their classmates.
B.Leave half an hour earlier.
C.Arrive at the school hall on time.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（10分） On October 31st，China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhou﹣21 crewed spaceship （载人飞船） to space.It took off at 11：44 p.m.from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre （酒泉卫星发射中心） in Gansu Province.Three Chinese astronauts were in the spaceship.Their names are Zhang Lu，Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang.
Zhang Lu is the commander （指令长） of the team.He is a space pilot and went to space before.He was a member of the Shenzhou﹣15.Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are new to space.Wu Fei is the youngest member.He is a flight engineer.Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist （载荷专家）.
The astronauts have much work to do in the space station.They will do 27 new science projects during their six﹣month stay.Four mice also went into space along with the Shenzhou﹣21 crew.Scientists want to study the influence of space on them.
44. What does the underlined part"took off"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.发射
B.着陆
C.接轨
45. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Lu？ 　 　
A.He is a payload specialist.
B.He flies to space for the first time.
C.He is the commander of the team.
46. Who is the youngest member of the Shenzhou﹣21？ 　 　
A.Zhang Hongzhang.
B.Zhang Lu.
C.Wu Fei.
47. What animal can we see in the Shenzhou﹣21 crewed spaceship？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
48. In which part of a magazine （杂志） can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Space Technology.
B.Amazing Nature.
C.Fantastic Food.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
（10分） Friends are very important for us.Everyone needs friends.But some people have trouble making friends.　49　
　50　 It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Do something that your friends and you are interested in.It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Be a good talker.　51　 When you do this，people will feel you're being honest and respect them，so they'll find it easier to talk to you.
　52　 When people talk about themselves，listen carefully.Ask lots of questions sincerely.Show a great interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect—not just with those who are easy to meet.　53　 That way，you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
A.Be a good listener. B.Get out of your house. C.Be friendly to other people. D.Friends need to help each other. E.Here are some ways to help them. F.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
（12分） One of the challenges in communication is saying"no"when you need to.Often we promise to do things even when we should say"no".This makes us feel worried when we break our promises，and we then feel bad for not keeping our words and lose trust for not keeping our promises.
Do you say"no"to your friends？
Never.I come from India （印度）.In our country，saying"no"to people of a higher social class is wrong. —Charmer No，I don't.I am afraid that I will disappoint others，make them angry and hurt their feelings.Others might think I am unkind or impolite. —Judy Yes，I do.My value （价值） does not depend on how much I do for other people.And learning to say"no"has been one of the best things I have done for myself. —John
Learning how to say"no"is a great thing you can do for yourself.You won't let your work get overloaded （过量），and you'll have time to do what really matters to you.Remember that the best way to learn how to say"no"is to practise more.
54. What is one of the challenges in communication？ 　 　
55. How will we feel when we break our promises？ 　 　
56. Who thinks differently from the others about the question？ 　 　
57. What's the best way to learn how to say"no"？ 　 　
58. Do you say"no"to your friends？Why？ 　 　
八、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
（5分） There are many kinds of parrots in the world.People like them because they are often in different 　59　 .They are red，green or yellow.And some people show interest in parrots 　60　 they are so smart.They can talk with people.
Most people don't know 　61　 some parrots can talk.Some people think the reason is that parrots have big，thick tongues （厚的舌头）.However，some other birds have big，thick tongues but they can't 　62　 .
Parrots are social animals.They enjoy making friends with people.And they are easy to feed.Most kinds of fruits and nuts （坚果） are perfect for them.That's why parrots play a part 　63　 sailors'（水手的） long trips.They want someone to talk with.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
（10分）
many famous pour choice open final minute bring five he mix lively
Do you know knife﹣cut noodles （daoxiaomian）？If you are a food lover，you shouldn't miss Datong knife﹣cut noodles，one of the 　64　 noodles in Shanxi.Zhao Xiping is the 　65　 generation （代） inheritor （传承人） of Zhao Laoqi knife﹣cut noodles.He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 　66　 his noodle restaurant here.
To make knife﹣cut noodles，Zhao needs to prepare flour，meat and vegetables.First，he 　67　 flour and water together.And he gets a dough （生面团）.Then he makes the dough flat （扁平的）.　68　 ，he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few 　69　 .When people eat the noodles，they can add meat and vegetables to the noodles.
Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried 　70　 best to improve his cooking.His noodles become a 　71　 for many people's lunch every day.Zhao even opened some restaurants outside Shanxi.
"I hope 　72　 this food to every part of China and even to other countries.I hope daoxiaomian will be 　73　 and more popular in the future.Then more people can know Chinese food culture，"Zhao said.
九、书面表达
74．（15分）2025年伊始，一批前沿科技成果迅速走红，涵盖AI、人形机器人等创新领域。这些科技的创造者有着一个共同点：他们在学习成长的过程中发现兴趣、坚守热爱，最终圆梦成真。这也让我们对自己的梦想有了更深的思考。你校英语社团将举行主题为"My Dream"的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）describe what your dream is
（2）tell the reasons for your dream
（3）share the ways to realize your dream
要求：
（1）词数不少于 70词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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