Unit 6 A Rising Self 单词背记 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

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Unit 6 A Rising Self 单词背记 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

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仁爱英语九上Unit6单词 讲解
单词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句
iron / a n/;/ a rn/adj. 坚强的;强硬坚定的 n. 铁 1. iron will 钢铁般的意志
2. strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 一词多词性,还可作动词,意为 “熨烫衣物”;派生词 ironing n. 熨烫 He has an iron will to overcome all difficulties.(他有着钢铁般的意志去克服所有困难。)
winner / w n (r)/n. 获胜的人 1. the winner of the competition 比赛获胜者
2. medal winner 奖牌获得者 词根 win v. 获胜;反义词 loser 失败者 The winner stepped onto the platform happily.(获胜者开心地走上领奖台。)
physics / f z ks/n. 物理学 1. physics class 物理课
2. modern physics 现代物理学 派生词 physical adj. 物理的;身体的;physicist n. 物理学家 He spends lots of spare time studying physics.(他花费大量课余时间钻研物理学。)
honorable / n r bl/;/ ɑ n r bl/adj. 可敬的;值得钦佩的 1. an honorable hero 令人敬仰的英雄
2. honorable job 受人敬重的职业 英式拼写 honourable;词根 honor v. 尊敬 n. 荣誉 It’s honorable to devote your life to public causes.(投身公共事业是令人敬佩的。)
devoted /d v t d/;/d vo t d/adj. 全心全意的 1. be devoted to doing sth. 全身心投入做某事
2. a devoted nurse 尽心尽责的护士 动词 devote,搭配中 to 是介词,后面只能接名词或动名词 She is devoted to helping poor children.(她全心全意帮扶贫困孩童。)
missile / m sa l/;/ m sl/n. 导弹 1. guided missile 制导导弹
2. launch a missile 发射导弹 可数名词,复数形式 missiles The country successfully launched a new missile.(该国成功发射一枚新型导弹。)
forever /f rev (r)/adv. 永远;长久地 1. live forever 永世长存
2. remember forever 永久铭记 多用于肯定句,否定句常用 for good;可置于句末或句中 The warm memory will stay in my heart forever.(这份温暖的回忆会永远留在我心底。)
admire / d ma (r)/v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕 1. admire sb. for sth. 因某事敬佩某人
2. admire one’s spirit 仰慕某人的精神 名词 admiration;近义词 respect I admire scientists who make great contributions.(我敬佩做出卓越贡献的科学家。)
institute / nst tju t/;/ nst tu t/n.(教育、专业等)机构,机构建筑 1. research institute 研究院
2. language institute 语言学院 还可作动词,意为 “设立;制定” He works in a famous medical institute.(他在一所知名医疗机构任职。)
observe / b z v/;/ b z rv/v. 观察;注意到 1. observe carefully 细致观察
2. observe sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 名词 observation;还可表示 “遵守(法规)” Scientists observe the changes of animals day and night.(科学家日夜观察动物的变化。)
signal / s ɡn l/n. 信号;暗号 1. send a signal 发送信号
2. danger signal 危险讯号 可作动词 “发信号”,过去式 signalled/signaled We waited for the starting signal quietly.(我们静静等待出发的信号。)
award / w d/;/ w rd/n. 奖;奖项 v. 授予,颁发 1. win an award 获奖
2. award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 辨析 award 正式奖项,prize 多指竞赛奖品 The headmaster awarded her a special prize.(校长为她颁发专项奖项。)
X-ray / eks re /n.X 射线;X 光 1. take an X-ray 拍 X 光片
2. X-ray examination X 光检查 常用复数 X-rays;可作动词,意为 “用 X 光检查” You need to take an X-ray for your hurt arm.(你受伤的胳膊需要拍一张 X 光。)
designer /d za n (r)/n. 设计者 1. fashion designer 时装设计师
2. chief designer 总设计师 词根 design v.&n. 设计 This famous designer created many classic works.(这位知名设计师打造了诸多经典作品。)
failure / fe lj (r)/n. 失败 1. end in failure 以失败告终
2. learn from failure 从失败中吸取教训 动词 fail v. 失败;反义词 success n. 成功 Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母。)
army / ɑ mi/;/ ɑ rmi/n. 军队,陆军 1. join the army 参军
2. army soldier 陆军士兵 固定搭配 in the army 在部队服役 Many young men wish to join the army.(不少青年立志参军。)
talented / t l nt d/adj. 有才能的;天才的 1. be talented in sth. 在某方面有天赋
2. talented artist 天才艺术家 名词 talent 天赋,才能 He is talented in playing basketball.(他拥有打篮球的天赋。)
general / d enr l/n. 将军 adj. 普遍的;大体的 1. army general 陆军将军
2. in general 总的来说 副词 generally 大体上,通常 In general, kids are curious about new things.(总的来讲,孩童对新鲜事物抱有好奇心。)
knowledgeable / n l d bl/;/ nɑ l d bl/adj. 博学的;有见识的;知识渊博的 1. knowledgeable teacher 学识渊博的老师
2. become knowledgeable 学识见长 名词 knowledge n. 知识 Our English teacher is very knowledgeable.(我们的英语老师学识十分渊博。)
agriculture / ɡr k lt (r)/n. 农业 1. modern agriculture 现代农业
2. develop agriculture 发展农业 形容词 agricultural 农业的 Agriculture is the foundation of national economy.(农业是国民经济的根基。)
hybrid / ha br d/n. 杂交植物 1. hybrid rice 杂交水稻
2. hybrid crop 杂交农作物 拓展含义:混合动力交通工具 Yuan Longping developed popular hybrid rice.(袁隆平培育出广为种植的杂交水稻。)
interestingly / ntr st li/;/ ntr st li/adv. 有趣的是 1. Interestingly,… 有趣的是……(置于句首) 词根 interesting adj. 有趣的;interested adj. 感到感兴趣的 Interestingly, these animals sleep during daytime.(有意思的是,这类动物昼伏夜出。)
greatness / ɡre tn s/n. 伟大;巨大 1. the greatness of heroes 英雄的伟大之处
2. achieve greatness 铸就卓越 形容词 great;副词 greatly We can feel the greatness of ordinary people.(我们能够感受到普通人身上的伟大。)
recognise / rek ɡna z/(recognize AmE)v. 赞赏,认可;认出 1. recognise one’s achievement 认可某人的成就
2. recognise sb. 认出某人 名词 recognition;英式 recognise,美式 recognize I could recognise her voice right away.(我立刻就听出了她的声音。)
deer /d (r)/;/d r/n. 鹿(复数 deer) 1. a group of deer 一群鹿
2. wild deer 野生鹿 单复数同形,切勿写作 deers We saw several deer running across the forest.(我们看见几只小鹿穿过树林。)
researcher /r s t (r)/;/r s rt r/n. 研究者;探索者 1. scientific researcher 科研人员
2. medical researcher 医学研究员 动词 research 研究 This researcher has done plenty of experiments.(这名科研工作者做了大量实验。)
developer /d vel p (r)/n. 开发者,研制者 1. software developer 软件开发员
2. real estate developer 地产开发商 动词 develop 发展;研发;名词 development He is one of the main developers of this program.(他是这款程序的核心研发人员之一。)
refer /r f (r)/v. 参考;提到 1. refer to 提及;查阅
2. refer to a dictionary 查字典 短语为考试重点,to 为介词 When you meet new words, refer to your dictionary.(遇到生词可以查阅词典。)
behave /b he v/v. 表现 1. behave well 举止得体
2. behave oneself 守规矩 名词 behaviour(behavior)行为 Please behave yourselves in public places.(在公共场合请举止文明。)
whom /hu m/pron. 谁,什么人 1. the man whom you met 你遇见的那个人 宾格形式,多用于定语从句,口语可用 who 替代 The girl whom I talked with is an athlete.(方才和我交谈的女孩是一名运动员。)
refuse /r fju z/v. 拒绝;回绝 1. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
2. refuse help 回绝援助 名词 refusal;反义词 accept 接受 He refused to give up his own dream.(他不肯放弃自己的梦想。)
unluckily / n l k li/adv. 不幸地;倒霉地 1. Unluckily,… 不幸的是……(句首) 形容词 lucky;副词 luckily 幸运地 Unluckily, he hurt his leg before the match.(很不巧,他赛前腿部受伤。)
cleaner / kli n (r)/n. 清洁工 1. street cleaner 街道保洁员
2. office cleaner 办公楼保洁 词根 clean v. 打扫 adj. 干净的 The cleaners keep our city tidy every day.(保洁人员日复一日维护城市整洁。)
poverty / p v ti/;/ pɑ v rti/n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏 1. get rid of poverty 摆脱贫困
2. poverty area 贫困地区 形容词 poor 贫穷的 People in this area have walked out of poverty.(这片区域的民众已经脱贫。)
settle / setl/v. 定居;使处于舒适的位置;安排好 1. settle down 安定下来;定居
2. settle problems 解决问题 名词 settlement;settler 定居者 They plan to settle down in this small town.(他们打算在这座小镇定居。)
secretary / sekr tri/;/ sekr teri/n. 秘书 1. personal secretary 私人秘书
2. company secretary 公司文秘 复数 secretaries She works as the general manager’s secretary.(她担任总经理的秘书。)
doubt /da t/v. 怀疑;不相信 1. doubt whether… 怀疑是否……
2. no doubt 毫无疑问 固定搭配 without doubt 无疑 I don’t doubt that he can finish the task.(我毫不怀疑他可以完成这项任务。)
patience / pe ns/n. 耐心 1. lose patience 失去耐心
2. with patience 耐心地 形容词 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 You need much patience to teach young kids.(教导小孩子需要十足的耐心。)
platform / pl tf m/;/ pl tf rm/n. 平台 1. online platform 线上平台
2. railway platform 火车站台 双重含义:实体站台、抽象平台 This online platform helps students learn freely.(该线上平台便于学生自主学习。)
lift /l ft/v.(被)抬高,举起;高兴起来;解除,停止 1. lift weights 举重
2. lift one’s spirits 振奋心情 英式还可表示电梯(美式 elevator) He lifted the heavy box with his strength.(他凭力气举起沉重的箱子。)
sunshine / s n a n/n. 阳光 1. bathe in sunshine 沐浴阳光
2. bring sunshine to sb. 带给某人暖意 合成词 sun+shine;近义词 sunlight Warm sunshine falls upon the whole garden.(和煦的阳光洒满整座花园。)
organise / ɡ na z/;/ rɡ na z/(organize AmE)v. 组织,筹备 1. organise activities 组织活动
2. organise a competition 筹办赛事 名词 organisation(organization)组织 Our class will organise a sports meeting next week.(我们班下周将要筹办运动会。)
tricycle / tra s kl/n. 三轮脚踏车 1. ride a tricycle 骑三轮车 前缀 tri - 表示 “三”,bicycle 自行车 The old man goes shopping by tricycle.(这位老人骑三轮车采购物资。)
protector /pr tekt (r)/n. 保护人 1. the protector of wildlife 野生动物守护者 动词 protect 保护;名词 protection Parents are the lifelong protector of their children.(父母是孩子一生的守护者。)
countless / ka ntl s/adj. 无数的,数不尽的 1. countless stars 漫天繁星
2. countless people 数不胜数的民众 词根 count v. 数;-less 后缀表否定 Countless volunteers joined this public activity.(无数志愿者参与这场公益活动。)
athlete / θli t/n. 运动员 1. professional athlete 职业运动员
2. Olympic athlete 奥运选手 形容词 athletic 体育运动的 This young athlete won many international prizes.(这名青年运动员斩获诸多国际奖项。)
gold /ɡ ld/n. 金,黄金制品 adj. 金色的 1. gold medal 金牌
2. golden sunshine 金色霞光 gold 作形容词多指黄金材质;golden 侧重金色特质 She won gold in this sports event.(她拿下该项目的金牌。)
talent / t l nt/n. 天才,天赋;人才 1. have a talent for 具备…… 天赋
2. talented people 人才 形容词 talented 有天赋的 She shows great talent for dancing.(她展现出极高的舞蹈天赋。)
homemade / h m me d/;/ ho m me d/adj. 自制的;家里做的 1. homemade food 家常菜
2. homemade gift 手工自制礼物 合成词 home+made,反义词 store-bought 外购的 I prefer homemade meals to takeout.(比起外卖,我更喜欢家常饭菜。)
gun /ɡ n/n. 枪,炮 1. hunting gun 猎枪
2. fire a gun 开枪 可数名词,复数 guns Soldiers carry guns during their duty.(士兵执勤时配备枪械。)
shooter / u t (r)/n. 射手 1. sharp shooter 神枪手
2. Olympic shooter 奥运射击选手 动词 shoot 射击 He is an excellent shooter in national team.(他是国家队一名优秀的射击运动员。)
coach /k t /;/ko t /n. 教练 v. 训练,培训 1. football coach 足球教练
2. coach sb. in sports 指导某人体育运动 一词双词性,还可表示长途大巴 His coach encourages him to keep training.(他的教练鼓励他坚持训练。)
career /k r (r)/;/k r r/n. 生涯;职业 1. career planning 职业规划
2. lifelong career 毕生事业 辨析 career 侧重职业生涯,job 泛指普通工作 He chose sports as his lifelong career.(他将体育当作毕生事业。)
Asian / e n/;/ e n/adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 1. Asian culture 亚洲文化
2. Asian athletes 亚洲运动员 名词 Asia 亚洲;复数 Asians Many Asian players took part in the game.(众多亚洲选手参与本次赛事。)
excellence / eks l ns/n. 优秀;杰出;卓越 1. strive for excellence 追求卓越
2. academic excellence 学业优异 形容词 excellent 极好的 This school keeps pursuing educational excellence.(这所学校始终追求优质教育。)
nickname / n kne m/n. 绰号;外号 1. give sb. a nickname 给某人起外号 可作动词,意为 “给…… 取昵称” His funny nickname spreads across the whole class.(他有趣的外号在全班传开。)
victory / v kt ri/n. 胜利,成功 1. win a victory 赢得胜利
2. victory ceremony 庆功仪式 复数 victories;反义词 defeat 失败 We cheered for our hard-won victory.(我们为来之不易的胜利欢呼。)

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