资源简介

安徽合肥市第八中学2025-2026学年下学期高一期末检测英语试题
注意事项：
1．你拿到的试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟。
2．试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. When does the wildlife park open
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
2. What does the man think of his new job
A. Stressful. B. Satisfactory. C. Easy.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Look after a kid. B. Go to the library. C. Join the study group.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Tour guide and tourist.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman making the call
A. To report a loss. B. To place an order. C. To ask for information.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Go to a bank. B. Call the local branch. C. Take a vacation.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Cheerful
9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday
A. Go for a drive.
B. Telephone the farm owner.
C. Take his daughter to a farm.
10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do
A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Linda offer to do for Matt
A. Introduce Alex to him.
B. Give him a tour of Banford.
C. Help him move house.
12. Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday
A. He needs to work late.
B. He has to go home early.
C. He will be on a train trip.
13. Where will Linda wait for Matt
A. In a cafe. B. In the train station. C. In a museum.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What is special about the cookery workshop
A. It is held once every day.
B. It is about making healthy food.
C. It is popular with both adults and children.
15. What is the poster workshop held for
A. To enrich community life.
B. To bring residents together.
C. To teach kids the town’s history.
16. Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults
A. It requires much hard work.
B. It could be dangerous for children.
C. It is about making large wooden toys.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What made the speaker unhappy at first
A. The bad weather. B. The early meeting time. C. The tiring bus journey.
18. How many students went on the trip
A. 10. B. 30. C. 33.
19. What did the speaker do after lunch
A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes.
20. What did the speaker have for supper
A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Turnitin is an assessment (评价) tool to check similarity for text-based submissions (提交). It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to discover similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool.
What should I know
Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon and select External Apps from the menu.
Step 2: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date.
Settings for Assignment details
Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive.
Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it.
Max Grade:
— If you are using the common grading system, set the max grade as “23.”
— If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade.
Dates:
— The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date.
— The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked.
1. Who is Turnitin intended for
A. Researchers. B. Teachers.
C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Computer programmers.
2. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin
A. A group project report. B. A personal English video.
C. An individual text-based essay. D. A handwritten math assignment.
3. What can we learn about Turnitin assignment settings from the text
A. A max grade of “0” works for formative use.
B. Feedback is released immediately after grading.
C. The assignment is viewable before the start date.
D. The title should describe all assignment contents.
B
When I first picked up a fountain pen, I hardly imagined anyone bothering with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes lit up like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a special practice. Writing was about carefully shaping thoughts and sharing them clearly and with care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the rough nib (笔尖) more of a trouble than anything else until last summer when I cleaned out his roof space.
While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters my grandfather had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the closure of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had described the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the community. The writing was both elegant and firm, urging the mayor to consider the value of community spaces.
It was then that I understood. My grandfather wrote his letters not merely to communicate information, but as works of more love and respect than beautiful handwriting, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact.
I began using that old fountain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I found it disappointing to write at the pace my thoughts raced. But gradually, the slow ink flow made me slow down and think deeply and carefully about my thoughts, my emotions, and my words.
4. How did the author find using a fountain pen at the beginning
A. Unique B. Creative C. Useless D. Troublesome
5. What made the author change his attitude toward the fountain pen
A. The description of the peaceful park.
B. The discovery of his grandfather’s letters.
C. The realization of writing’s artistic beauty.
D. The process of cleaning out the roof space.
6. What does “the slow ink flow” mean to the author in the last paragraph
A. A force for reflection. B. A record of emotion.
C. A source of inspiration. D. A passion for tradition.
7. What’s a suitable title for this text
A. The Art of Handwriting. B. The Slow Pace of Modern Life.
C. The Letters of My Grandpa. D. The Wisdom of a Fountain Pen.
C
In an age when artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly engaged in the creative process, a question is raised for viewers and institutions: What is considered as art when the human hand is no longer directly involved in crafting the work Major museums are now struggling with this question and are trying to teach the public to see beyond mere visual excitement.
For pioneering AI artists, the act of art creation lies in writing code and curating (策展) data. They spend months or even years building and polishing AI models, adding their ideas into every technical detail. Artist Casey Reas states, “I don’t really believe in the artist’s hand; I believe in the artist’s point of view.” Another artist, Refik Anadol, has even planned to build an AI art museum in Los Angeles. Named Dataland, the museum will have its own AI model for use by artists — built with support from Google and Nvidia and trained on half a billion images, all collected with the permission of the owners.
AI art is not entirely new, as it has roots in computer experiments from the 1960s. It stepped into public view in 2018 when Portrait of Edmond de Belamy was sold at Christie’s. Today, some museums like the Tate Modern recognize it as a “cultural milestone.” However, others such as the Nasher Museum remain hesitant. Some curators even argue that AI does not qualify as art and warn that audiences can quickly feel tired of works that rely only on technological novelty.
At the New York Armory Show in 1913, American audiences were perturbed about cubism (立体主义). Today’s AI-generated works arouse similar unease, challenging audiences to decide whether new tools expand or narrow the meaning of art. As MoMA’s curator Paola Antonelli notes, the initial restlessness with new technology eventually gives way to calmness, and audiences will develop their own critical sense to determine which institutions and works truly matter in this developing era.
8. What is pioneering AI artists’ focus of art creation
A. The artist’s insight. B. The data collection.
C. The visual technology. D. The physical craftsmanship.
9. What concern do doubtful curators raise about AI art
A. AI art’s technology may become outdated easily.
B. AI-generated works’ appeal may disappear soon.
C. AI art’s technology holds no cultural significance.
D. AI-generated works don’t make artists qualified.
10. What does the underlined word “perturbed” in the last paragraph mean
A. Passionate. B. Curious. C. Uninformed. D. Unsettled.
11. What is the main focus of the passage
A. History of AI technology in art creation.
B. Strategies of using AI in art for more audiences.
C. Argument over the artistic nature of AI works.
D. Differences between traditional art and digital art.
D
As all gardeners know, fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (堆肥箱) and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens. Engineers know it too. The nutrients produced by decaying food can also be used to fuel bioreactors — devices for producing new substance.
With bioreactors, almost everything from medicines to cleaner and greener materials, machine oils, fabrics, and even foods, could be generated. Capra Biosciences, Inc., a start-up behind a cutting-edge bioreactor technology, is working with professionals at the Boston University College of Engineering, to make a smarter, more efficient bioreactor.
Capra’s bioreactor uses biofilm, essentially a layer of thick, glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes (微生物). They’ve already used it to create a petroleum-free skin cream and plan to turn it to producing biological lubricants (润滑剂) for motors and other machinery. But making the business possible will require automation and novel quality-control and security measures, which is where the Boston University team — with backgrounds in genetic engineering, electronics, and automation — comes in. Despite progress, maintaining consistent output across diverse waste streams remains a key challenge.
To address that, the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food, animal waste, and other waste products into a reliable final result, as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor. They also have a plan for allowing other researchers nationwide to adapt their work and create identical devices producing multiple life-changing, and planet-saving products in a vast range of fields.
“This kind of teamwork is amazing. It is the future in terms of where advances in biotechnology are coming from,” says Capra cofounder Andrew Magyar. “We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively, so consumers won’t have to decide, ‘Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option ’”
12. Why does the author mention the composter in the first paragraph
A. To promote a gardening technique. B. To introduce an engineering creation.
C. To explain how to recycle food waste. D. To describe how natural nutrients form.
13. What is the function of the biofilm
A. To prevent skin burn. B. To power the bioreactor.
C. To support bacteria growth. D. To glue machine parts together.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Applications of the device. B. Trends of food processing.
C. Options to save the planet. D. Strategies to handle the issue.
15. What do Andrew Magyar’s words imply
A. Biotechnology is the future of science.
B. Teamwork is more important than new ideas.
C. Customers prioritize price over sustainability.
D. The team will make green products affordable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your friends mean the world to you, and the last thing you want to do is upset them. ___16___ So, how do you apologize to a friend you really hurt We’ve consulted psychologists and a life coach on how to apologize sincerely. By following their steps and tips, you can mend your friendship.
Reach out to them to talk about what happened. If you’re truly sorry for what occurred, don’t hesitate to be the one to approach your friend — don’t wait for them to come to you. ___17___ This proves you truly care and take responsibility for your actions. Remember, only apologize if you’re really sorry; otherwise, your apology will come across as insincere.
Acknowledge their emotions. Round out your apology by expressing an understanding of your friend’s feelings. No matter what happened, it’s important to recognize that they’ve been hurt. Show that you’re aware of how your actions made them feel. Licensed Clinical Psychologist Gera Anderson says, “Acknowledge their feelings and any actions that may have led to those feelings. If you regret your actions, apologize for them. ___18___”
Include your commitment into your apology. Show your friend that their friendship means a lot to you by assuring not to make a similar mistake again. For instance, “I missed your birthday party. I made a promise to you but dropped it. ___19___” Just remember, actions speak louder than words. So go through with your swears.
___20___ While it may sound sorrowful, knowing that your friend doesn’t have to accept your apology is a must. Rather than trapping them in a corner or flooding them with apologies, give them the space to walk away. Giving an apology doesn’t mean they are obligated to forgive you. So, be patient and accepting of however they respond.
A. Give your friend an out.
B. I won’t take my words so lightly again.
C. Make your apology as specific as possible.
D. Set aside your pride and be the bigger person.
E. But mistakes happen, whether you want them to or not.
F. If you don’t, apologize for the fact that your actions hurt them.
G. You have to know that I was included in a sudden work meeting.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started university, it quickly dawned on me that my class wasn’t going to be an easy place to make friends. Discussions weren’t held regularly and the study groups were changed ____21____, which meant there wasn’t much time to get to know people.
By the time my first semester was over, I was seriously considering ____22____. However, I received good grades on my assignments, which I took as a ____23____ that I should stick it out. Still, over the course of my first and second year, the same patterns ____24____. My attendance was declining and I was becoming increasingly ____25____. I felt a lot of shame and embarrassment. I tried to ____26____ my feelings from the people closest to me.
Soon before I began my final year, despite my efforts, my professor voiced ____27____ about my low spirit. He reached out and talked with me to understand what was going on. This proved to be a turning point, as I ____28____ I was unhappy and looked toward ways of feeling better. I started to adopt healthier habits and gradually ____29____ the negative ones. My decision to be more open allowed me to ____30____ with another student I met on my course. Through opening up, we discovered that we had experienced ____31____ struggles, which made the weight I’d been carrying lighter.
As a recent graduate, I face the new ____32____ of change and uncertainty. However, I now feel equipped with useful tools to ____33____ my mental well-being. I have maintained my new lifestyle habits as well as my ____34____ to being more open with those around me. ____35____ struggling does not mean you are weak; it is a huge step in the right direction.
21. A. gradually B. frequently C. completely D. extremely
22. A. slowing down B. catching up C. dropping out D. going on
23. A. sign B. lesson C. requirement D. suggestion
24. A. disappeared B. mattered C. changed D. repeated
25. A. lonely B. stubborn C. wired D. cautious
26. A. remove B. prevent C. hide D. express
27. A. curiosity B. misunderstanding C. concern D. criticism
28. A. ignored B. recognized C. followed D. refused
29. A. overcome B. stand C. examine D. understand
30. A. connect B. celebrate C. compete D. debate
31. A. complex B. accessible C. unique D. similar
32. A. predictions B. processes C. preparations D. challenges
33. A. focus on B. reach into C. look after D. add to
34. A. approach B. commitment C. reflection D. reaction
35. A. Bearing B. Admitting C. Avoiding D. Continuing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ancient Chinese classic Journey to the West, the Monkey King is appointed bimawen, a title that sounds like “avoiding horse plague (瘟疫)” in Chinese and is associated with caring for horses in the heavenly court. Though often treated as comic, the role reflects a genuine ancient ___36___ (believe): keeping monkeys in stables (马厩) could protect horses from disease.
The custom appears ___37___(repeated) in historical texts, yet in surviving paintings, it is known from only one work — ___38___ massive scroll portraying dozens of grooms tending nearly 100 horses. The painting is now ___39___ display at the new exhibition Divine Steeds: The World of Horses in the Palace Museum’s Painting and Calligraphy Collections at the Palace Museum, the former imperial palace that served Chinese emperors from 1420 to 1911.
___40___ (run) through June 21, the exhibition brings together 55 horse-themed paintings and calligraphy ___41___ (work) from the museum’s collection. Among them, 28 are being shown publicly for the first time, while 20 pieces ___42___ (view) as China’s highest-grade cultural relics.
According to Zeng Jun, head of the museum’s Department of Paintings and Calligraphy, horse paintings occupy a special place in the history of Chinese art because they reflect not only artistic achievement, ___43___ broader historical and spiritual ideals. For example, in classical Chinese thought, exceptional people were compared to fine steeds (骏马). Just as a great horse requires a knowledgeable judge ___44___ (recognize) its value, talented individuals also depend on wise leaders in the workplace ___45___can identify and nurture ability. It evolved into a metaphor that encouraged rulers to remain open-minded and recognize exceptional talent.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是景行高中学生李华，你校在周三下午开设了面向外籍交换生的中国传统文化选修课，你的交换生好友Eric写邮件给你，希望你能给他推荐一门。请用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的推荐；
2．你的理由。
Instructors Selective Course
Ma Jun (President of Calligraphy Club) Chinese Calligraphy
Mr. Li (History Teacher) Traditional Festival Culture
Mrs. Luo (Peking Opera Artist) Peking Opera Appreciation
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elvis was a dog with a big personality. If there was a chance to be silly, he would take it without hesitation. He loved hiding toys, spinning in dizzy circles beneath the old oak tree while chasing squirrels, and running away just far enough to make people chase him. Whenever he put on one of his little performances, Mrs. Carter, the lady next door, would lean over the fence, watching the naughty dog and shaking her head. Yet all it took to turn this little rebel (调皮鬼) into a perfect gentleman was a spoonful of peanut butter or his old tennis ball.
Watching his playful nature every day, his owner Mikaela thought it might be fun to capture the world from Elvis’s point of view. So one day she bought a small GoPro camera (运动相机) and a special harness that a dog could wear. She imagined Elvis running happily while the camera recorded his little adventures.
Mikaela was excited to try it, but Elvis turned out to be even more excited. On a sunny afternoon, golden light spilled across the yard, catching the edges of the bushes. The old oak tree cast shifting shadows on the grass, and a row of wildflowers swayed gently by the fence. Mikaela took Elvis outside to play and brought out the new camera. The moment Elvis saw the shiny little device, his eyes sparkled. Mikaela had barely held it out before Elvis snatched it away as quickly as a shark grabbing its food. “Oh no, not again!” Mrs. Carter called out from behind the fence.
Before Mikaela could react, Elvis was racing across the yard with the GoPro in his mouth. “Hey! Elvis!” Mikaela shouted, running after him. But the more she chased him, the faster he ran. And the GoPro just stayed on the whole time!
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: Mikaela chased after him, worried a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: When Mikaela finally got the camera, she quickly checked it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【答案】36. belief
37. repeatedly 38. a 39. on
40. Running
41. works 42. are viewed
43. but 44. to recognize
45. who##that
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad to receive your email asking for advice on Chinese traditional culture courses. I strongly recommend Chinese Calligraphy taught by Ma Jun, the Calligraphy Club president.
First, writing with brushes lets you feel the beauty of Chinese characters directly. Besides, Mr. Ma is experienced and patient, who will teach basic strokes step by step. Unlike Peking Opera which requires singing skills or festival culture full of boring theories, calligraphy is easy for beginners. It can calm your mind and you can take your works home as special souvenirs.
Hope you will love this course. Looking forward to seeing your calligraphy works soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Mikaela chased after him, worried a lot. She knew the camera was not cheap, and she was afraid Elvis would drop it somewhere or chew it into pieces. Elvis darted under the old oak tree, leaped over the low flower bed by the fence, and paused for a second to bark playfully at Mrs. Carter before dashing toward her open garden gate. By the time Mikaela caught up to him at the far end of Mrs. Carter’s rose bush, Elvis had plopped down on the grass, wagging his tail like he had just won a great game. He even dropped the camera at Mikaela’s feet as if presenting a trophy, a silly grin on his furry face.
When Mikaela finally got the camera, she quickly checked it. Much to her surprise, the camera was still in one piece, and it had recorded the entire run. She pulled up the footage to watch: the shaking grass, the swaying wildflowers blurring past, Mrs. Carter’s laughing face leaning in, and even the close-up of Elvis’s paws pounding on the grass. It was exactly the playful, wonderful adventure she had hoped to capture. When she shared the video online, it quickly went viral, and everyone fell in love with the silly, charming dog. Even Mrs. Carter kept a framed photo of Elvis taken from his own run-by shot on her kitchen windowsill.

展开更多......

收起↑