Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单词精讲-(教师版 +学生版)

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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单词精讲-(教师版 +学生版)

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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单词精讲教师版
1. club /kl b/
含义:n. 俱乐部;社团
单词变形:复数clubs
同义词:society
一词多义:①n. 社团、俱乐部 ②n. 棍棒;球杆
短语搭配:
music club 音乐社团
art club 美术社团
join the school club 加入学校社团
例句:I want to join the art club at school.
翻译:我想加入学校美术社团。
易混辨析:club vs team
固定搭配:
English club 英语社团(兴趣团体)
football team 足球队(竞技队伍)
例句:There are many interesting activities in the club.
翻译:社团里有很多有趣的活动。
2. join /d n/
含义:v. 参加;加入
单词变形:三单joins,过去式/过去分词joined,现在分词joining
派生词:joiner n. 参与者
同义词:take part in
一词多义:①加入组织、社团 ②和某人一起;连接
短语搭配:
join the drama club 加入戏剧社
join us after class 课后和我们一起
join in the activity 参与活动
例句:Will you join our chess club
翻译:你愿意加入我们象棋社团吗?
易混辨析:join vs take part in
固定搭配:
join a club/team(直接组织、人群)
take part in a game/party(接活动)
例句:She joined the music club last term.
翻译:她上学期加入了音乐社团。
3. choose /t u z/
含义:v. 选择;挑选
单词变形:三单chooses,过去式chose,过去分词chosen,现在分词choosing
派生词:choice n. 选择
同义词:pick
一词多义:①挑选、选择 ②情愿;决定
短语搭配:
choose a hobby 选择一项爱好
choose to paint 选择画画
choose between two clubs 在两个社团中选
例句:You can choose any club you like.
翻译:你可以挑选任何你喜欢的社团。
易混辨析:choose vs pick
固定搭配:
choose(主观慎重选择)
pick(随手采摘、简单挑选)
例句:He chose to learn to play the drum.
翻译:他选择学习打鼓。
4. drama / drɑ m /
含义:n. 戏剧;戏剧表演
单词变形:复数dramas
派生词:dramatic adj.戏剧的
同义词:play
一词多义:①戏剧、话剧 ②戏剧性事件;戏剧性场面
短语搭配:
drama club 戏剧社团
act a short drama 表演短剧
school drama show 校园戏剧演出
例句:We will put on a short drama this week.
翻译:这周我们要上演一出短剧。
易混辨析:drama vs movie
固定搭配:
school drama 校园舞台戏剧
cinema movie 院线电影
例句:I like watching drama at our club.
翻译:我喜欢在社团看戏剧表演。
5. play Chinese chess
含义:短语 下中国象棋
单词变形:play三单plays,过去式/过去分词played,现在分词playing
派生词:chess n.象棋
同义短语:play chess
一词多义(play):①玩耍、下棋、演奏 ②扮演;播放
短语搭配:
play Chinese chess after class 课后下象棋
learn to play Chinese chess 学习下象棋
play Chinese chess well 象棋下得好
例句:My grandpa likes to play Chinese chess with me.
翻译:爷爷喜欢和我下中国象棋。
易混辨析:play Chinese chess vs play the drums
固定搭配:
play Chinese chess(棋类无定冠词the)
play the drums(乐器前加the)
例句:We often play Chinese chess in the club.
翻译:我们常在社团下象棋。
6. feeling / fi l /
含义:n. 感觉;情感
单词变形:复数feelings
派生词:feel v.感觉
同义词:emotion
一词多义:①内心情绪、感受 ②触觉;知觉
短语搭配:
good warm feeling 温暖美好的感受
share true feelings 分享真情实感
read with feeling 有感情朗读
例句:I have a warm feeling when I join the club.
翻译:加入社团我心里暖暖的。
易混辨析:feeling vs feel
固定搭配:
sad feelings(名词,情绪)
feel happy(动词,感到)
例句:She wrote down her true feelings on paper.
翻译:她把真实的心情写在纸上。
7. news /nju z/
含义:n. 消息;新闻(不可数)
派生词:newspaper n.报纸
同义词:information
短语搭配:
some exciting news 激动人心的消息
school club news 社团新闻
good news for us 我们的好消息
例句:There is some exciting news about the music club.
翻译:有一条关于音乐社团的激动人心的消息。
易混辨析:news vs message
固定搭配:
news(大众新闻,不可数)
a short message(单条短信、口信,可数)
例句:The news made all of us happy.
翻译:这条消息让我们所有人都很高兴。
8. musical / mju z kl/
含义:adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
单词变形:比较级more musical;最高级most musical
派生词:music n.音乐;musician n.音乐家
同义词:melodic
一词多义:①adj.音乐的 ②n.音乐剧
短语搭配:
musical talent 音乐天赋
musical class 音乐课
musical training 音乐训练
例句:She is a musical girl and plays many instruments.
翻译:她很有音乐天赋,会演奏多种乐器。
易混辨析:musical vs music
固定搭配:
musical instrument(形容词修饰名词)
music room(名词作定语)
例句:He has great musical ability.
翻译:他拥有出色的音乐才能。
9. musical instrument
含义:短语 乐器
单词变形:instrument复数instruments
派生词:musical adj.音乐的
同义短语:music tool
一词多义(instrument):①乐器 ②仪器、工具
短语搭配:
play a musical instrument 演奏乐器
different musical instruments 不同乐器
learn a musical instrument 学习一门乐器
例句:Drum is a kind of musical instrument.
翻译:鼓是一种乐器。
易混辨析:musical instrument vs chess
固定搭配:
learn musical instruments 学习乐器
play Chinese chess 下象棋
例句:We learn many musical instruments in the club.
翻译:我们在社团学习多种乐器。
10. exactly / ɡ z ktli/
含义:adv. 正是如此;准确地
单词变形:无比较级最高级
派生词:exact adj.准确的
同义词:just
短语搭配:
exactly right 完全正确
exactly what I want 正是我想要的
answer exactly 准确作答
例句:That’s exactly the club I want to join.
翻译:那正是我想要加入的社团。
易混辨析:exactly vs really
固定搭配:
exactly the same 完全一模一样
really interesting 真的很有趣
例句:You exactly know my hobby.
翻译:你完全懂我的爱好。
11. drum /dr m/
含义:n. 鼓
单词变形:复数drums
派生词:drummer n.鼓手
同义词:percussion
一词多义:①n.鼓 ②v.咚咚地敲打
短语搭配:
play the drum 打鼓
a set of drums 一套鼓
practice the drum 练习打鼓
例句:He practices the drum every afternoon.
翻译:他每天下午练习打鼓。
易混辨析:drum vs piano
固定搭配:
beat the drum 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
例句:The drum sounds loud and exciting.
翻译:鼓声响亮又振奋人心。
12. ability / b l ti/
含义:n. 能力;才能
单词变形:复数abilities
派生词:able adj.能够的
同义词:talent
短语搭配:
musical ability 音乐才能
the ability to paint 绘画能力
show your ability 展示才能
例句:She has the ability to act well in dramas.
翻译:她拥有出色的戏剧表演才能。
易混辨析:ability vs hobby
固定搭配:
show your natural ability 展示天赋
develop a hobby 培养爱好
例句:Practice can improve your ability.
翻译:练习能提升你的能力。
13. paint /pe nt/
含义:v.&n. 用颜料画;刷油漆;油漆,涂料
单词变形:名词复数paints;动词三单paints,过去式/过去分词painted,现在分词painting
派生词:painter n.画家;painting n.画作
同义词:draw
一词多义:①v.绘画 ②v.刷漆;n.颜料、油漆
短语搭配:
paint beautiful flowers 画花朵
a box of paints 一盒颜料
paint in the art club 在美术社画画
例句:I love to paint in the art club after school.
翻译:放学后我喜欢在美术社团画画。
易混辨析:paint vs draw
固定搭配:
paint with colored paints(颜料上色)
draw lines with pencils(铅笔线稿)
例句:She painted a beautiful picture of nature.
翻译:她画了一幅美丽的自然风光。
14. climb /kla m/
含义:v. 攀登;爬
单词变形:三单climbs,过去式/过去分词climbed,现在分词climbing
派生词:climber n.登山者
同义词:mount
短语搭配:
climb mountains 爬山
climb small hills 爬小山
climb to get close to nature 爬山亲近自然
例句:I like to climb mountains and enjoy nature.
翻译:我喜欢爬山,欣赏大自然。
易混辨析:climb vs run
固定搭配:
climb trees/hills 攀爬
run fast 快速奔跑
例句:We climb hills to look for wild insects.
翻译:我们爬山寻找野生昆虫。
15. more /m (r)/
含义:adj.&pron. 更多(的)
单词变形:much/many比较级more;最高级most
派生词:moreover adv.此外
同义词:extra
一词多义:①更多的;更多人/物 ②adv.再;另外
短语搭配:
more hobbies 更多爱好
more skills 更多技能
more than twenty students 二十多名学生
例句:I want to learn more skills in different clubs.
翻译:我想在不同社团学习更多技能。
易混辨析:more vs many
固定搭配:
more interesting(比较级,更……)
many students(原级,许多)
例句:More than twenty students joined the drum club.
翻译:二十多名学生加入了鼓社团。
16. act / kt/
含义:v.&n. 扮演;行动;(戏剧等)一幕;行动
单词变形:名词复数acts;动词三单acts,过去式/过去分词acted,现在分词acting
派生词:actor n.男演员;actress n.女演员
同义词:perform
一词多义:①v.表演、行动 ②n.戏剧一幕;法令
短语搭配:
act in school dramas 出演校园戏剧
act a main role 扮演主角
the first act of the play 剧目第一幕
例句:I act out stories with my classmates.
翻译:我和同学们一起表演故事。
易混辨析:act vs paint
固定搭配:
act a role 扮演角色
paint pictures 画画
例句:She acts very well in our school drama.
翻译:她在校戏剧里表演得十分出色。
17. act out
含义:短语 表演
单词变形:act三单acts,过去式/过去分词acted
派生词:act v.表演
同义短语:perform
短语搭配:
act out a short play 表演短剧
act out dialogues 演绎对话
act out our true feelings 演绎内心情绪
例句:We act out the story in the drama club every week.
翻译:我们每周在戏剧社表演故事。
易混辨析:act out vs put on
固定搭配:
act out(现场演绎片段)
put on a show(完整上演一场演出)
例句:Let’s act out the dialogue together.
翻译:我们一起来表演这段对话。
18. at home
含义:短语 在家里
派生词:home n.家
同义短语:in one’s house
一词多义(home):①n.家 ②adv.回家
短语搭配:
practice painting at home 在家练习画画
play the drum at home 在家打鼓
collect insects at home 在家收集昆虫
例句:I often collect insects and paint at home.
翻译:我常在家收集昆虫、画画。
易混辨析:at home vs at school
固定搭配:
relax at home 在家放松
take club classes at school 在学校上社团课
例句:I listen to music at home every evening.
翻译:我每晚在家听音乐。
19. interested / ntr st d/
含义:adj. 感兴趣的
单词变形:比较级more interested;最高级most interested
派生词:interest n.兴趣;interesting adj.令人感兴趣的
同义词:curious
短语搭配:
be interested in painting 对画画感兴趣
interested in wildlife 对野生动物感兴趣
become interested in drama 对戏剧产生兴趣
例句:He is interested in all kinds of musical instruments.
翻译:他对各类乐器都很感兴趣。
易混辨析:interested vs interesting
固定搭配:
I am interested(修饰人,感到感兴趣)
an interesting story(修饰事物,令人有趣)
例句:Most students are interested in drama.
翻译:大部分学生都对戏剧感兴趣。
20. interested in
含义:短语 对……感兴趣
单词变形:interested比较级more interested
派生词:interest n.兴趣
同义短语:take an interest in
短语搭配:
interested in climbing mountains 喜欢爬山
interested in collecting insects 喜欢收集昆虫
interested in musical instruments 喜爱乐器
例句:My sister is interested in wildlife and nature.
翻译:我妹妹对野生动物和大自然很感兴趣。
易混辨析:interested in vs good at
固定搭配:
interested in(单纯感兴趣)
good at(擅长、精通)
例句:Are you interested in playing Chinese chess
翻译:你对下中国象棋感兴趣吗?
21. nature / ne t (r)/
含义:n. 自然界;大自然
派生词:natural adj.自然的
同义词:the outdoors
一词多义:①大自然 ②本性、天性
短语搭配:
love nature 热爱大自然
study wild nature 研究野外自然
get close to nature 亲近大自然
例句:We climb hills to get close to nature.
翻译:我们爬山亲近大自然。
易混辨析:nature club vs drama club
固定搭配:
enjoy nature 欣赏自然风光
act dramas 表演戏剧
例句:Many insects and wildlife live in nature.
翻译:大自然里生活着许多昆虫和野生动物。
22. beef /bi f/
含义:n. 牛肉
单词变形:不可数
派生词:beefy adj.健壮的
同义词:cow meat
一词多义:①n.牛肉 ②n.抱怨;牢骚
短语搭配:
a plate of beef 一盘牛肉
eat fresh beef 吃新鲜牛肉
beef gives us energy 牛肉提供能量
例句:We eat beef after outdoor activities in nature.
翻译:户外亲近自然活动后我们吃牛肉。
易混辨析:beef vs meat
固定搭配:
fresh beef 特指牛肉
different kinds of meat 各类肉食总称
例句:Beef gives us energy for climbing.
翻译:牛肉为我们爬山提供能量。
23. soon /su n/
含义:adv. 不久;很快
派生词:sooner adv.更早
同义词:shortly
短语搭配:
see you soon 很快再见
will join the club soon 很快加入社团
discover insects soon 很快发现昆虫
例句:We will discover many wild insects soon.
翻译:我们很快会发现许多野生昆虫。
易混辨析:soon vs now
固定搭配:
come soon 马上到来(将来)
do it now 现在立刻做(当下)
例句:The club activity will start soon.
翻译:社团活动马上就要开始了。
24. than / n; n/
含义:prep.&conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分)比
同义词:compared to
短语搭配:
more hobbies than you 爱好比你多
better than drawing 比画画更好
more interesting than chess 比象棋有趣
例句:I have more hobbies than my deskmate.
翻译:我的爱好比同桌更多。
易混辨析:than vs then
固定搭配:
more than twenty 二十多个(比较)
then we play chess 然后我们下棋(顺承)
例句:Painting is more relaxing than playing drums.
翻译:画画比打鼓更让人放松。
25. more than
含义:短语 多于;超过
单词变形:more是much/many比较级
派生词:more adj.更多的
同义短语:over
一词多义同more
短语搭配:
more than ten insects 十多只昆虫
more than one club 不止一个社团
more than one hundred photos 一百多张照片
例句:More than 30 students joined the nature club.
翻译:三十多名学生加入了自然社团。
易混辨析:more than vs less than
固定搭配:
more than fifty 五十以上
less than ten 不到十个
例句:I collect more than one hundred insect pictures.
翻译:我收集了一百多张昆虫图片。
26. mind /ma nd/
含义:n. 头脑;心思
单词变形:复数minds
派生词:mindful adj.留心的
同义词:thought
一词多义:①n.头脑、想法 ②v.介意;当心
短语搭配:
open mind 开阔的心胸
keep in mind 记在心里
change one’s mind 改变想法
例句:We need an open mind to discover new things.
翻译:我们要用开阔的思维去发现新事物。
易混辨析:mind vs heart
固定搭配:
ideas in your mind 脑中想法
love in your heart 心中热爱
例句:Beautiful nature fills my mind with joy.
翻译:美丽的大自然让我满心欢喜。
27. fall /f l/
含义:v.&n. 掉落;跌倒;(美式)秋天
单词变形:名词复数falls;动词三单falls,过去式fell,过去分词fallen,现在分词falling
派生词:falling adj.落下的
同义词:autumn(n.秋天);drop(v.掉落)
一词多义:①v.落下、摔倒 ②n.秋天;瀑布
短语搭配:
fall down from trees 从树上掉落
in early fall 在初秋
leaves fall down 树叶飘落
例句:Many insects appear in fall on the hills.
翻译:秋天山上会出现很多昆虫。
易混辨析:fall vs drop
固定搭配:
fall in love with 爱上(固定短语)
drop the paint 打翻颜料(人为掉落)
例句:Leaves fall down when autumn comes.
翻译:秋天来临树叶飘落。
28. fall in love with
含义:短语 爱上……
单词变形:fall三单falls,过去式fell
派生词:fall v.落下
同义短语:love deeply
一词多义同fall
短语搭配:
fall in love with nature 爱上大自然
fall in love with painting 爱上画画
fall in love with drama 爱上戏剧
例句:I fell in love with wildlife after climbing hills.
翻译:爬山之后我爱上了野生动物。
易混辨析:fall in love with vs be interested in
固定搭配:
fall in love with(深爱,程度深)
be interested in(只是感兴趣)
例句:She fell in love with drama at first sight.
翻译:她第一眼就爱上了戏剧。
29. take photos
含义:短语 拍照
单词变形:take三单takes,过去式/过去分词took,现在分词taking
派生词:photo n.照片
同义短语:take pictures
一词多义(take):①拿、取 ②拍摄;乘坐;花费
短语搭配:
take photos of insects 给昆虫拍照
take photos of nature 拍摄自然风光
take photos together 一起合影
例句:We take photos of wildlife when we climb mountains.
翻译:爬山时我们给野生动物拍照。
易混辨析:take photos vs paint pictures
固定搭配:
take photos outdoors 户外拍摄
paint pictures at home 在家手绘
例句:He took many photos of the beautiful hill.
翻译:他拍了很多这座美丽小山的照片。
30. collect /k lekt/
含义:v. 收集;采集
单词变形:三单collects,过去式/过去分词collected,现在分词collecting
派生词:collection n.收藏品
同义词:gather
一词多义:①收集、采集 ②募集(钱款)
短语搭配:
collect insects 收集昆虫标本
collect beautiful photos 收藏精美照片
collect wild plant leaves 采集野生树叶
例句:I collect all kinds of beautiful insect samples.
翻译:我收集各种各样漂亮的昆虫标本。
易混辨析:collect vs pick
固定搭配:
collect stamps/insects(长期收藏)
pick flowers/fruits(随手采摘)
例句:Many students collect wildlife pictures.
翻译:许多学生收藏野生动物图片。
31. insect / nsekt/
含义:n. 昆虫
单词变形:复数insects
派生词:insecticide n.杀虫剂
同义词:bug
短语搭配:
different insects 不同种类昆虫
study small insects 研究小昆虫
look for colorful insects 寻找彩色昆虫
例句:We look for small insects in the countryside.
翻译:我们在乡下寻找小昆虫。
易混辨析:insect vs wildlife
固定搭配:
tiny insects 微小虫类
wild birds/animals 野生动物总称
例句:Most insects are active in warm fall.
翻译:大多数昆虫在温暖的秋天很活跃。
32. discover /d sk v (r)/
含义:v. 发现;发觉
单词变形:三单discovers,过去式/过去分词discovered,现在分词discovering
派生词:discovery n.发现
同义词:find out
短语搭配:
discover new insects 发现新昆虫
discover beautiful scenery 发现美景
discover lovely wildlife 发现可爱野生物
例句:We often discover lovely wildlife on hills.
翻译:我们常在山上发现可爱的野生动物。
易混辨析:discover vs look for
固定搭配:
discover(已经找到、发现)
look for(正在寻找,未找到)
例句:She discovered a rare insect near the tree.
翻译:她在树旁发现了一只稀有昆虫。
33. wildlife / wa ldla f/
含义:n. 野生动物;野生生物(不可数)
派生词:wild adj.野生的;life n.生命
同义词:wild animals
短语搭配:
protect wildlife 保护野生动物
watch quiet wildlife 观察野生生物
love all wildlife 喜爱所有野生动植物
例句:We should protect all wildlife in nature.
翻译:我们应当保护大自然里所有野生动物。
易混辨析:wildlife vs insect
固定搭配:
protect wildlife(野生物总称)
study small insects(其中一类昆虫)
例句:Many kinds of wildlife live in the hills.
翻译:山上生活着多种野生动物。Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单词精讲学生版
1. club /kl b/
含义:n. ________;社团
单词变形:复数________
同义词:society
一词多义:①n. 社团、俱乐部 ②n. 棍棒;球杆
短语搭配:
music ________ 音乐社团
art ________ 美术社团
________ the school club 加入学校社团
例句英译中:I want to join the art club at school.
________________________
易混辨析:club vs team
固定搭配:
English ________ 英语社团(兴趣团体)
football ________ 足球队(竞技队伍)
例句:There are many interesting activities in the club.
翻译:________________________
2. join /d n/
含义:v. ________;加入
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:joiner n. 参与者
同义词:take part in
一词多义:①加入组织、社团 ②和某人一起;连接
短语搭配:
________ the drama club 加入戏剧社
________ us after class 课后和我们一起
________ in the activity 参与活动
例句英译中:Will you join our chess club
________________________
易混辨析:join vs take part in
固定搭配:
________ a club/team(直接接组织、人群)
________ ________ ________ a game/party(接活动)
例句:She joined the music club last term.
翻译:________________________
3. choose /t u z/
含义:v. ________;挑选
单词变形:三单________,过去式________,过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 选择
同义词:pick
一词多义:①挑选、选择 ②情愿;决定
短语搭配:
________ a hobby 选择一项爱好
________ to paint 选择画画
________ between two clubs 在两个社团中选
例句英译中:You can choose any club you like.
________________________
易混辨析:choose vs pick
固定搭配:
________(主观慎重选择)
________(随手采摘、简单挑选)
例句:He chose to learn to play the drum.
翻译:________________________
4. drama / drɑ m /
含义:n. ________;戏剧表演
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj.戏剧的
同义词:play
一词多义:①戏剧、话剧 ②戏剧性事件;戏剧性场面
短语搭配:
________ club 戏剧社团
act a short ________ 表演短剧
school ________ show 校园戏剧演出
例句英译中:We will put on a short drama this week.
________________________
易混辨析:drama vs movie
固定搭配:
school ________ 校园舞台戏剧
cinema ________ 院线电影
例句:I like watching drama at our club.
翻译:________________________
5. play Chinese chess
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:play三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n.象棋
同义短语:play chess
一词多义(play):①玩耍、下棋、演奏 ②扮演;播放
短语搭配:
________ ________ ________ after class 课后下象棋
learn to ________ ________ ________ 学习下象棋
________ ________ ________ well 象棋下得好
例句英译中:My grandpa likes to play Chinese chess with me.
________________________
易混辨析:play Chinese chess vs play the drums
固定搭配:
________ ________ ________(棋类无定冠词the)
________ ________ ________(乐器前加the)
例句:We often play Chinese chess in the club.
翻译:________________________
6. feeling / fi l /
含义:n. ________;情感
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v.感觉
同义词:emotion
一词多义:①内心情绪、感受 ②触觉;知觉
短语搭配:
good warm ________ 温暖美好的感受
share true ________ 分享真情实感
read with ________ 有感情朗读
例句英译中:I have a warm feeling when I join the club.
________________________
易混辨析:feeling vs feel
固定搭配:
sad ________(名词,情绪)
________ happy(动词,感到)
例句:She wrote down her true feelings on paper.
翻译:________________________
7. news /nju z/
含义:n. ________;新闻(不可数)
派生词:________ n.报纸
同义词:information
短语搭配:
some exciting ________ 激动人心的消息
school club ________ 社团新闻
good ________ for us 我们的好消息
例句英译中:There is some exciting news about the music club.
________________________
易混辨析:news vs message
固定搭配:
________(大众新闻,不可数)
a short ________(单条短信、口信,可数)
例句:The news made all of us happy.
翻译:________________________
8. musical / mju z kl/
含义:adj. ________;有音乐天赋的
单词变形:比较级________;最高级________
派生词:________ n.音乐;________ n.音乐家
同义词:melodic
一词多义:①adj.音乐的 ②n.音乐剧
短语搭配:
________ talent 音乐天赋
________ class 音乐课
________ training 音乐训练
例句英译中:She is a musical girl and plays many instruments.
________________________
易混辨析:musical vs music
固定搭配:
________ instrument(形容词修饰名词)
________ room(名词作定语)
例句:He has great musical ability.
翻译:________________________
9. musical instrument
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:instrument复数________
派生词:musical adj.音乐的
同义短语:music tool
一词多义(instrument):①乐器 ②仪器、工具
短语搭配:
play a ________ ________ 演奏乐器
different ________ ________ 不同乐器
learn a ________ ________ 学习一门乐器
例句英译中:Drum is a kind of musical instrument.
________________________
易混辨析:musical instrument vs chess
固定搭配:
learn ________ ________ 学习乐器
play ________ ________ 下象棋
例句:We learn many musical instruments in the club.
翻译:________________________
10. exactly / ɡ z ktli/
含义:adv. ________;准确地
单词变形:无比较级最高级
派生词:________ adj.准确的
同义词:just
短语搭配:
________ right 完全正确
________ what I want 正是我想要的
answer ________ 准确作答
例句英译中:That’s exactly the club I want to join.
________________________
易混辨析:exactly vs really
固定搭配:
________ the same 完全一模一样
________ interesting 真的很有趣
例句:You exactly know my hobby.
翻译:________________________
11. drum /dr m/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n.鼓手
同义词:percussion
一词多义:①n.鼓 ②v.咚咚地敲打
短语搭配:
play the ________ 打鼓
a set of ________ 一套鼓
practice the ________ 练习打鼓
例句英译中:He practices the drum every afternoon.
________________________
易混辨析:drum vs piano
固定搭配:
beat the ________ 敲鼓
play the ________ 弹钢琴
例句:The drum sounds loud and exciting.
翻译:________________________
12. ability / b l ti/
含义:n. ________;才能
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj.能够的
同义词:talent
短语搭配:
musical ________ 音乐才能
the ________ to paint 绘画能力
show your ________ 展示才能
例句英译中:She has the ability to act well in dramas.
________________________
易混辨析:ability vs hobby
固定搭配:
show your natural ________ 展示天赋
develop a ________ 培养爱好
例句:Practice can improve your ability.
翻译:________________________
13. paint /pe nt/
含义:v.&n. 用颜料画;刷油漆;油漆,涂料
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n.画家;________ n.画作
同义词:draw
一词多义:①v.绘画 ②v.刷漆;n.颜料、油漆
短语搭配:
________ beautiful flowers 画花朵
a box of ________ 一盒颜料
________ in the art club 在美术社画画
例句英译中:I love to paint in the art club after school.
________________________
易混辨析:paint vs draw
固定搭配:
________ with colored paints(颜料上色)
________ lines with pencils(铅笔线稿)
例句:She painted a beautiful picture of nature.
翻译:________________________
14. climb /kla m/
含义:v. ________;爬
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n.登山者
同义词:mount
短语搭配:
________ mountains 爬山
________ small hills 爬小山
________ to get close to nature 爬山亲近自然
例句英译中:I like to climb mountains and enjoy nature.
________________________
易混辨析:climb vs run
固定搭配:
________ trees/hills 攀爬
________ fast 快速奔跑
例句:We climb hills to look for wild insects.
翻译:________________________
15. more /m (r)/
含义:adj.&pron. ________(的)
单词变形:much/many比较级________;最高级________
派生词:________ adv.此外
同义词:extra
一词多义:①更多的;更多人/物 ②adv.再;另外
短语搭配:
________ hobbies 更多爱好
________ skills 更多技能
________ than twenty students 二十多名学生
例句英译中:I want to learn more skills in different clubs.
________________________
易混辨析:more vs many
固定搭配:
________ interesting(比较级,更……)
________ students(原级,许多)
例句:More than twenty students joined the drum club.
翻译:________________________
16. act / kt/
含义:v.&n. ________;行动;(戏剧等)一幕;行动
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n.男演员;________ n.女演员
同义词:perform
一词多义:①v.表演、行动 ②n.戏剧一幕;法令
短语搭配:
________ in school dramas 出演校园戏剧
________ a main role 扮演主角
the first ________ of the play 剧目第一幕
例句英译中:I act out stories with my classmates.
________________________
易混辨析:act vs paint
固定搭配:
________ a role 扮演角色
________ pictures 画画
例句:She acts very well in our school drama.
翻译:________________________
17. act out
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:act三单________,过去式/过去分词________
派生词:act v.表演
同义短语:perform
短语搭配:
________ ________ a short play 表演短剧
________ ________ dialogues 演绎对话
________ ________ our true feelings 演绎内心情绪
例句英译中:We act out the story in the drama club every week.
________________________
易混辨析:act out vs put on
固定搭配:
________ ________(现场演绎片段)
________ ________ a show(完整上演一场演出)
例句:Let’s act out the dialogue together.
翻译:________________________
18. at home
含义:短语 ________
派生词:home n.家
同义短语:in one’s house
一词多义(home):①n.家 ②adv.回家
短语搭配:
practice painting ________ ________ 在家练习画画
play the drum ________ ________ 在家打鼓
collect insects ________ ________ 在家收集昆虫
例句英译中:I often collect insects and paint at home.
________________________
易混辨析:at home vs at school
固定搭配:
relax ________ ________ 在家放松
take club classes ________ ________ 在学校上社团课
例句:I listen to music at home every evening.
翻译:________________________
19. interested / ntr st d/
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:比较级________;最高级________
派生词:________ n.兴趣;________ adj.令人感兴趣的
同义词:curious
短语搭配:
be ________ in painting 对画画感兴趣
________ in wildlife 对野生动物感兴趣
become ________ in drama 对戏剧产生兴趣
例句英译中:He is interested in all kinds of musical instruments.
________________________
易混辨析:interested vs interesting
固定搭配:
I am ________(修饰人,感到感兴趣)
an ________ story(修饰事物,令人有趣)
例句:Most students are interested in drama.
翻译:________________________
20. interested in
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:interested比较级more interested
派生词:interest n.兴趣
同义短语:take an interest in
短语搭配:
________ ________ climbing mountains 喜欢爬山
________ ________ collecting insects 喜欢收集昆虫
________ ________ musical instruments 喜爱乐器
例句英译中:My sister is interested in wildlife and nature.
________________________
易混辨析:interested in vs good at
固定搭配:
________ ________(单纯感兴趣)
________ ________(擅长、精通)
例句:Are you interested in playing Chinese chess
翻译:________________________
21. nature / ne t (r)/
含义:n. ________;大自然
派生词:________ adj.自然的
同义词:the outdoors
一词多义:①大自然 ②本性、天性
短语搭配:
love ________ 热爱大自然
study wild ________ 研究野外自然
get close to ________ 亲近大自然
例句英译中:We climb hills to get close to nature.
________________________
易混辨析:nature club vs drama club
固定搭配:
enjoy ________ 欣赏自然风光
act ________ 表演戏剧
例句:Many insects and wildlife live in nature.
翻译:________________________
22. beef /bi f/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数
派生词:________ adj.健壮的
同义词:cow meat
一词多义:①n.牛肉 ②n.抱怨;牢骚
短语搭配:
a plate of ________ 一盘牛肉
eat fresh ________ 吃新鲜牛肉
________ gives us energy 牛肉提供能量
例句英译中:We eat beef after outdoor activities in nature.
________________________
易混辨析:beef vs meat
固定搭配:
fresh ________ 特指牛肉
different kinds of ________ 各类肉食总称
例句:Beef gives us energy for climbing.
翻译:________________________
23. soon /su n/
含义:adv. ________;很快
派生词:________ adv.更早
同义词:shortly
短语搭配:
see you ________ 很快再见
will join the club ________ 很快加入社团
discover insects ________ 很快发现昆虫
例句英译中:We will discover many wild insects soon.
________________________
易混辨析:soon vs now
固定搭配:
come ________ 马上到来(将来)
do it ________ 现在立刻做(当下)
例句:The club activity will start soon.
翻译:________________________
24. than / n; n/
含义:prep.&conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分)________
同义词:compared to
短语搭配:
more hobbies ________ you 爱好比你多
better ________ drawing 比画画更好
more interesting ________ chess 比象棋有趣
例句英译中:I have more hobbies than my deskmate.
________________________
易混辨析:than vs then
固定搭配:
more ________ twenty 二十多个(比较)
________ we play chess 然后我们下棋(顺承)
例句:Painting is more relaxing than playing drums.
翻译:________________________
25. more than
含义:短语 ________;超过
单词变形:more是much/many比较级
派生词:more adj.更多的
同义短语:over
一词多义同more
短语搭配:
________ ________ ten insects 十多只昆虫
________ ________ one club 不止一个社团
________ ________ one hundred photos 一百多张照片
例句英译中:More than 30 students joined the nature club.
________________________
易混辨析:more than vs less than
固定搭配:
________ ________ fifty 五十以上
________ ________ ten 不到十个
例句:I collect more than one hundred insect pictures.
翻译:________________________
26. mind /ma nd/
含义:n. ________;心思
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj.留心的
同义词:thought
一词多义:①n.头脑、想法 ②v.介意;当心
短语搭配:
open ________ 开阔的心胸
keep in ________ 记在心里
change one’s ________ 改变想法
例句英译中:We need an open mind to discover new things.
________________________
易混辨析:mind vs heart
固定搭配:
ideas in your ________ 脑中想法
love in your ________ 心中热爱
例句:Beautiful nature fills my mind with joy.
翻译:________________________
27. fall /f l/
含义:v.&n. 掉落;跌倒;(美式)________
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________,过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ adj.落下的
同义词:autumn(n.秋天);drop(v.掉落)
一词多义:①v.落下、摔倒 ②n.秋天;瀑布
短语搭配:
________ down from trees 从树上掉落
in early ________ 在初秋
leaves ________ down 树叶飘落
例句英译中:Many insects appear in fall on the hills.
________________________
易混辨析:fall vs drop
固定搭配:
________ in love with 爱上(固定短语)
________ the paint 打翻颜料(人为掉落)
例句:Leaves fall down when autumn comes.
翻译:________________________
28. fall in love with
含义:短语 ________……
单词变形:fall三单________,过去式________
派生词:fall v.落下
同义短语:love deeply
一词多义同fall
短语搭配:
________ ________ ________ nature 爱上大自然
________ ________ ________ painting 爱上画画
________ ________ ________ drama 爱上戏剧
例句英译中:I fell in love with wildlife after climbing hills.
________________________
易混辨析:fall in love with vs be interested in
固定搭配:
________ ________ ________(深爱,程度深)
________ ________(只是感兴趣)
例句:She fell in love with drama at first sight.
翻译:________________________
29. take photos
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:take三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:photo n.照片
同义短语:take pictures
一词多义(take):①拿、取 ②拍摄;乘坐;花费
短语搭配:
________ ________ of insects 给昆虫拍照
________ ________ of nature 拍摄自然风光
________ ________ together 一起合影
例句英译中:We take photos of wildlife when we climb mountains.
________________________
易混辨析:take photos vs paint pictures
固定搭配:
________ ________ outdoors 户外拍摄
________ ________ at home 在家手绘
例句:He took many photos of the beautiful hill.
翻译:________________________
30. collect /k lekt/
含义:v. ________;采集
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n.收藏品
同义词:gather
一词多义:①收集、采集 ②募集(钱款)
短语搭配:
________ insects 收集昆虫标本
________ beautiful photos 收藏精美照片
________ wild plant leaves 采集野生树叶
例句英译中:I collect all kinds of beautiful insect samples.
________________________
易混辨析:collect vs pick
固定搭配:
________ stamps/insects(长期收藏)
________ flowers/fruits(随手采摘)
例句:Many students collect wildlife pictures.
翻译:________________________
31. insect / nsekt/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:insecticide n.杀虫剂
同义词:bug
短语搭配:
different ________ 不同种类昆虫
study small ________ 研究小昆虫
look for colorful ________ 寻找彩色昆虫
例句英译中:We look for small insects in the countryside.
________________________
易混辨析:insect vs wildlife
固定搭配:
tiny ________ 微小虫类
wild birds/________ 野生动物总称
例句:Most insects are active in warm fall.
翻译:________________________
32. discover /d sk v (r)/
含义:v. ________;发觉
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n.发现
同义词:find out
短语搭配:
________ new insects 发现新昆虫
________ beautiful scenery 发现美景
________ lovely wildlife 发现可爱野生物
例句英译中:We often discover lovely wildlife on hills.
________________________
易混辨析:discover vs look for
固定搭配:
________(已经找到、发现)
________ ________(正在寻找,未找到)
例句:She discovered a rare insect near the tree.
翻译:________________________
33. wildlife / wa ldla f/
含义:n. ________;野生生物(不可数)
派生词:________ adj.野生的;life n.生命
同义词:wild animals
短语搭配:
protect ________ 保护野生动物
watch quiet ________ 观察野生生物
love all ________ 喜爱所有野生动植物
例句英译中:We should protect all wildlife in nature.
________________________
易混辨析:wildlife vs insect
固定搭配:
protect ________(野生物总称)
study small ________(其中一类昆虫)
例句:Many kinds of wildlife live in the hills.
翻译:________________________

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