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云南省泸西县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试
高一英语
本试卷共13页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend
A.A beach holiday. B.An adventure tour.
C.A trip to historical sites.
2.What does Jenny plan to do
A.Stay in the summer school. B.Do some work. C.Travel with the man.
3.When does the woman prefer to go to the zoo
A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
4.How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. For three nights. B. For two nights. C. For one night.
5.What does the man speaker think of his way of getting to South Korea
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Pleasant.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do
A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him.
C. Help him buy tickets.
7.What will the woman do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C
. Do some shopping.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
8.What does the man invite the woman to do
A.See a film. B.Visit a scientist. C.Attend a program.
9.What does the scientist want the robot to do
A.Do housework. B.Carry out rescue work. C.Provide medical care.
10.How does the woman sound in the end
A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
11.How did the woman feel at first when making cakes
A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Tired.
12.What happened to the cakes
A. They were forgotten to be put in the oven.
B. They were eaten by someone.
C. They were burnt.
13.How did the woman solve the problem
A. She made cakes again. B. She bought some cakes in a store.
C. She asked her sister for help.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
14.How will the man go to Chicago on holiday
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By car.
15.What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go on a road trip. B. Save money for travelling.
C. Pay for the trip with his credit card.
16.Where did the man spend his holiday last year
A. In Chicago. B. In London. C. In Venice.
听下面的录音，回答以下小题。
17.Which quality does the man’s sister find the most important
A.Kindness. B.Honesty. C.Bravery.
18.What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s behavior yesterday
A.Forgiving. B.Supportive. C.Critical.
19.What does the man regret doing
A.Failing to do his homework. B.Giving in to some other kids.C.Losing his temper with Louis.
20.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Talk with his teacher. B.Write to Louis.C.Make a phone call.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spreading 34 miles down the west coast of central Italy, the Amalfi Coast is dotted with 500-foot-tall cliffs (悬崖) and 100 beaches, as well as 13 amazing multicoloured seaside towns. How to Save Money in this UNESCO World Heritage Site
*Avoid a summer visit. Summer is the busy season for the Amalfi Coast, and prices are high during this time. Travelers from home and abroad flood to the Amalfi Coast during July and August, resulting in traffic slowdowns, packed beaches and seriously crowded streets. Visit it in spring and fall, when crowds are largely gone and temperatures are the most comfortable.
*Take the bus. Though the best way to get around the Amalfi Coast is by car, the cost of rentals, taxis and private cars adds up fast. The Sita bus services the whole of the Amalfi Coast and offers rates as low as 2.20 euros.
*Ride the ferry (渡船). Boat tours in the Amalfi Coast are too expensive for most people, but if you take the ferry, which is at most 20 euros for a one-way journey, you could save a lot.
What You Need to Know
*Beaches are different here. Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are made up of pebbles (卵石) instead of sand. Make sure to bring the proper footwear.
*Prepare to hike. The seaside towns are built into cliffs and main streets unable to accommodate cars. So, the best way to get around them is on foot.
21.For what reason should tourists avoid visiting the Amalfi coast in summer
A.High costs. B.Hot weather. C.Empty streets. D.Poor service.
22.What makes Amalfi beaches unique
A.Their location. B.Their amount. C.Their history. D.Their makeup.
23.What is the best way to get around the seaside towns
A.Boating. B.Driving. C.Walking. D.Bicycling.
B
In 2016, China made April 24 Space Day to celebrate its space achievements. The country’s commercial space journey progressed quickly in November 2024 when the Long March 12 rocket was successfully sent into space from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang. This important event showed that China had finished building its whole commercial space industry chain, including making satellites, launch services, and data applications.
Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market, aiming to make profits through launches and services. Globally, the U.S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world’s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for 71% ($285 billion). Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U.S. also leads in space investment, securing 51% of the world’s money put into space projects.
China entered commercial space later but has gained momentum. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ($82 billion) in 2018 to 1.9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23% per year. Government support has helped this growth: commercial space was called a “new growth engine” in China’s 2024 government report, and Hainan province has set up platforms for rocket recovery technology.
The Hainan launch site is a game-changer. Its No. 2 launch pad (发射台), designed for medium-sized liquid-fuel rockets, enables high-frequency, cost-effective launches with rapid turnaround times. The Long March 12 rocket, China’s first 3.8-meter-diameter vehicle, uses a design that breaks it into parts to make it better at carrying things and cheaper. A key innovation (创新) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it’s lying down. This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble (组装) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency.
Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low -Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility.
24.What may contribute to the U.S.’s leading place in the commercial space field
A.A complete commercial space industry chain.
B.High government funding for space projects.
C.Market-driven profitable activities.
D.The establishment of Space Day.
25.What does the underlined phrase “gained momentum” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Advanced rapidly B.Sped suddenlyC.Progressed gradually D.Changed completely
26.Why is the Hainan launch site called a game-changer
A.Intended to launch China’s biggest rockets.
B.Having creative and efficient technical advantages.
C.Able to conduct many launches quickly and costly.
D.Using a traditional system for rocket assembly.
27.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.China has the most advanced reusable rocket technology.
B.China has launched many satellites for global broadband.
C.China aims to make both breakthroughs and profits
D.China aims to lead the global economy by 2025
C
Florence, a historic city in Italy known for its Renaissance art and architecture, is taking action to cut overtourism. The city has introduced new measures, including banning (禁用) key boxes used by short-term rental landlords and restricting the use of loudspeakers by tour guides. These steps come after complaints (投诉) from the locals, who are struggling with the growing number of tourists.
Florence, located in Tuscany, has long been a popular destination for travelers. However, in recent years, the number of visitors has sharply increased, putting pressure on the city’s housing market and its residents. Many people have been forced out due to rising living costs.
To address these issues, the city’s government has approved (批准) a 10-point plan to reduce the impact of tourism. One of the key actions is to ban key boxes — combination-protected lockboxes used by landlords for easy check-ins. These were used in the city’s UNESCO-listed historic center, home to famous works by artists such as Botticelli, Michelangelo and Giotto.
The plan also targets the use of “atypical vehicles”, like golf carts, which tour guides use to show visitors around the city in areas where cars are not allowed. The use of loudspeakers by tour guides will also be banned in these areas.
These changes are part of an effort to make Florence a living and unique city for both the locals and tourists. The city council noted that there has been a sharp rise in the number of tourists, with more than 7.8 million visitors in just the first nine months of 2024．
Florence is the latest of several destinations to introduce measures to cut mass tourism. Last week, the archaeological site of Pompeii said it would be capping daily visitors at 20,000 and requiring personalized tickets.
However, Italy’s Tourism Minister Daniela Santanche suggested that overtourism in Italy is caused by poor management, and instead of cutting mass tourism, the country should focus on improving the experience for visitors.
28.What can we learn about Florence according to the text
A.It stops the use of loudspeakers.
B.It plans to lift the ban in two weeks.
C.It has long been a draw for visitors.
D.It turns a blind eye to the complaints.
29.Why does Florence introduce the new measures
A.To build a livable city. B.To cut the cost of the trade.C.To attract more tourists. D.To better control air traffic.
30.What does the underlined word “capping” in paragraph 6mean
A.Increasing. B.Inspiring. C.Watching. D.Limiting.
31.What did Santanche want to say about overtourism in Italy
A.It lies in the rapid growth of a city. B.It is a product of mismanagement.C.It can be solved by the new efforts. D.It is caused by ill-mannered visitors.
D
BEIJING — China’s independently-developed AG600 large amphibious (水陆两用的) aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly (装配), according to the Aviation Industry Corporation of China（AVIC）on Tuesday.
The large part of the aircraft nose for the first batch produced AG600 airplane was delivered on June 30, said the AVIC, the country’s leading aircraft producer. The move marked a transition of the type of AG600 aircraft from the stage of development to mass production, the developer added. According to the AVIC, production for the aircraft nose lasted for about three months. The Central and Southern Regional Administration of AVIC has carried out the inspection for the producing of this large part. Following this, the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft will be carried out by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry Co Ltd in Zhuhai, South China’s Guangdong province. After the AG600 aircraft obtains the type certificate, it will then be delivered to the customer, according to the developer.
A vast country with complex landforms, China has been strengthening its capabilities in the air emergency rescue sector all the time. China’s 14th Five-Year/Plan (2021-25) has proposed the improvement of the national emergency management system by strengthening and enhancing air rescue system options and capabilities. The AG600 large amphibious aircraft family is being developed as vital advanced aeronautical (航空的) equipment to strengthen the country’s emergency-rescue capabilities, according to the developer.
This aircraft family is originally designed to carry out rescue missions such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue in all types of land across the country. The AG600 series amphibious aircraft features a unique facility consisting of an integrated aircraft-shaped upper body and a ship-bottom-shaped lower body. According to AVIC, the AG600 aircraft family is being developed with a focus on amphibious capability, flexibility across multiple models, and serialized development. This large amphibious airport can be installed with equipment and facilities to meet varied demands from users in fields such as marine environment monitoring, resource detection, passenger and cargo transportation, and more, the developer said.
32.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To serve as the lead summarizing the news.
B.To provide background on mass production.
C.To detail AG600 large amphibious aircraft.
D.To explain the purpose and design of AG600.
33.Where will the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft be carried out
A.In Beijing. B.In Zhuhai, Guangdong.C.In AVIC. D.In the customer’s corporation.
34.What is the primary purpose of the AG600 aircraft according to the passage
A.To do air research. B.To perform rescue missions.C.To take military action. D.To monitor commercial passengers.
35.Which can be the most suitable title for this passage
A.AVIC and the AG600. B.China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.C.The AG600’s Unique Design. D.AG600: Entering a New Stage.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Group tours offer convenience for international travel. 36 Here are a few key points to consider.
Budget realistically. 37 Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. Ensure your budget covers these expenses.
Know the geography. Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. 38 If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour.
Arrive early, depart late. Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. 39 Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey.
Carry local cash. Although major expenses are usually pre-paid, always be prepared for incidental costs. Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. 40
A.Aim to arrive at least one day early.
B.Group tours are typically not all-inclusive.
C.The last thing you want is to miss a flight.
D.You’d better carefully review the travel plan.
E.Running into issues on a tour may ruin your vacation.
F.Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations.
G.However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each student has different needs，so to be a good teacher，one has to get creative.Lauren Watts，a Physical Education teacher at Harrisburg Elementary School in Fort Mill，is a great 41 ! Last year，she made a big difference in the life of Jorgy，an 8-year-old student with 42 .
Jorgy became 43 while the rest of the class was learning to jump rope.It seemed impossible for him to 44 it in his wheelchair，so he went to Lauren with his 45 .He said to Lauren，“I really want to jump rope like all the other kids.” 46 by Jorgy’s desire，Lauren found a way to 47 him.
The solution she came up with was 48 ！ She used her stomach to push Jorgy’s wheelchair forward while expertly turning the 49 up and around them， 50 him to join the fun.A video of this heartwarming moment showed Jorgy 51 taking part alongside his classmates.This experience gave Jorgy more 52 and even earned him a cool nickname: “Jump-Roping Jorgy”．Now，he inspires others with the belief that if you try hard enough，you can 53 anything.
Lauren’s act of kindness teaches us that being a good 54 means finding creative solutions to assist every student.By making sure no one is 55 ，she shows the true meaning of teaching with heart and creativity.
41.A.failure B.example C.beginner D.observer
42.A.virtues B.costumes C.manners D.disabilities
43.A.discouraged B.excited C.determined D.confused
44.A.hide B.recover C.manage D.operate
45.A.measures B.concerns C.complaints D.answers
46.A.Scared B.Annoyed C.Guided D.Touched
47.A.include B.identify C.ignore D.replace
48.A.ordinary B.boring C.wonderful D.impractical
49.A.balls B.rope C.shoes D.chain
50.A.expecting B.promising C.forcing D.enabling
51.A.joyfully B.expertly C.calmly D.typically
52.A.doubt B.patience C.confidence D.benefit
53.A.observe B.achieve C.maintain D.recommend
54.A.friend B.parent C.doctor D.teacher
55.A.left out B.asked for C.turned to D.depended on
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the 56. (four) day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, 57. (usual) lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting 58. (watch)!
On 59. first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people 60. (wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin 61. (tell) me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is 62. (difference) from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses 63. any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the 64. (competitor) danced onto the green field, waving their arms 65. the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or read the original works ”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1.看电影：省时、易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.你的看法及理由。
注意：
1写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shall we watch films or read the original works
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第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The whole class were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins, their enthusiastic drama teacher. The excitement was clear as the students worked hard to perfect every scene and every line. The play was a fantasy tale about a magical key that could unlock a hidden world.
David, who was in charge of the sound effects, took his job seriously. He loved how each sound brought the story to life, making his classmates’ performances even better. He worked hard during rehearsals (排练), paying close attention to the actors and actresses as they spoke their lines, and he repeated them in his head. He also noted the action cutes (提示) carefully in order to make the right sound effect at the perfect moment.
Everything was going smoothly until, just two days before the performance, David came home with bad news. “Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.”
“He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Key-master. Miss Tompkins says we might have to cancel the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights...”
David and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation.
After a few minutes, Grandad broke the silence, “I know —” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back from rehearsals, you always recite the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the Key-master ”
“Because I can’t do it.” “How do you know unless you try It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.” “Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” David said.
The next day, David told Miss Tompkins about his idea. “Well, David, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David practiced hard before the performance.
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At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins took the stage to congratulate everyone.
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云南省泸西县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试
高一英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.C
【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go
W: Why not try some historical places of interest They can have fun there.
2.B
【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school
W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday.
M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time.
3.B
【原文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday
W: Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sunday, because it’s always crowded. How about going on a Friday or Saturday
4.A
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I booked a room for two nights in your hotel — Wednesday night and Thursday night. But I’d like to stay for one more night, please.
5.C
【原文】W: How did you go to South Korea last summer Did you fly
M: Well, I had planned to, but Fred decided to go by sea and invited me to join him. It took us one day and two nights. It was a wonderful trip.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
6.B 7.C
【原文】M: Mary, you’ll never guess what Miss Jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to La Bohème.
W: I don’t believe it. I’ve been wanting to see it since it first opened. When are the tickets for
M: This Thursday night I would love it if you could go with me you’re the only one I know who appreciates good opera the seats are in front of the Santa Balcony.
W: You are asking me. Of course, I would love to go I planned to do some shopping on Thursday, but I guess I’ll go tonight. I can’t go to the opera in an old dress.
8.A 9.A 10.B
【原文】M: Let’s go to the movies tonight, Lisa! There’s a movie about a robot I want to see. It’s funny.
W: Sure. Can you tell me more about it
M: Well, it’s about a crazy scientist who makes a robot. He programs the robot to do small tasks for him in the house, like washing the dishes while he works.
W: Oh, that does sound interesting.
M: Yes. At first the scientist can control the robot. But after a while, the robot stops listening to the scientist’s demands. The scientist can’t control it anymore! The robot just does whatever it wants.
W: OK. Don’t tell me more, Sam.
M: You’ll enjoy it. Near the end of the movie, the robot becomes dangerous. It goes into people’s computers and eats all their information. And so…
W: Stop, Sam! I didn’t ask you for the exact details of the whole movie! I just wanted an idea.
11.A 12.C 13.B
【原文】W: You know, I did something funny one time.
M: Really What happened
W: I was helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing it myself, but it was a lot of work.
M: I bet they were good.
W: Well, we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves, and I forgot about the rice cakes in the oven. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and bought some.
M: Did anyone notice
W: No. And when I served them, my sister said, “These rice cakes are amazing! Emily made them herself.” So anyway, I just smiled and didn’t say anything.
14.C 15.C 16.B
【原文】W: Have you started planning your vacation yet
M: Yes! I am going to drive to Chicago. There is so much to do there!
W: Sounds like fun. Wait! Did you say you are going to drive
M: Of course. Plane tickets are really expensive in summer. Besides, road trips are fun!
W: But driving can be tiring. You’ll end up too tired to enjoy your vacation. Are you sure that you don’t want to fly
M: Yes. I’ve planned the money for my vacation, and plane tickets are not included in it.
W: You could just charge everything to your credit card. Then you can pay it off over time.
M: I don’t want to do that. Last year, I flew to London and it cost me a lot. Where are you going to travel
W: I will pay for my travel on ships to Venice, Italy this year.
17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【原文】A: Which quality do you think is the most important
B: Honestly, I think I always hope that people around me can be honest and tell me what they really think. But my sister told me that it was hard. She believes that kindness means more than anything else.
A: It’s hard indeed, but lies are not always bad. Have you heard of white lies They’re made to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or to avoid trouble, not for evil purposes. As for me, bravery is the quality I find the most precious.
B: Have you ever done anything brave
A: Yes. I stood up for my desk mate when she was bullied by some other kids yesterday.
B: That’s worthy of praise. Well, I had an argument with my desk mate Louis because I didn’t take an active part in our pair work assigned by the teacher. I shouldn’t have gotten mad at Louis. I want to call him, but I don’t know what to say.
A: Just be brave. If you really can’t talk directly, then you can write down what you want to say on a piece of paper.
B: Good idea. Thanks a million.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利阿马尔菲海岸的景色，给出三种省钱游玩的方法，同时告知游客当地海滩地貌、出行方式等游玩注意事项。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Summer is the busy season for the Amalfi Coast, and prices are high during this time” 可知，夏季物价高昂，游客应当避开夏季前往。B 项 “炎热天气” 文中未提及；C 项 “空旷街道” 与原文拥挤街道表述相反；D 项 “服务差” 无原文依据。由此可知，故选 A 项。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 “What You Need to Know” 板块下 “Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are made up of pebbles instead of sand” 可知，当地海滩由卵石构成而非沙子，独特的构成是它的特色。A 项 “地理位置”、B 项 “数量”、C 项 “历史” 均不是海滩与众不同的原因。由此可知，故选 D 项。
23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文末 “The seaside towns are built into cliffs and main streets unable to accommodate cars. So, the best way to get around them is on foot” 可知，游览海滨小镇最好的方式是步行。A 项 “乘船”、B 项 “开车”、D 项 “骑行” 均不符合原文表述。由此可知，故选 C 项。
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章先介绍中国商业航天里程碑事件，对比中美商业航天发展现状，讲解海南商业发射场核心技术优势，最后展望中国商业航天兼顾技术创新与产业商业化的发展前景。
24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market, aiming to make profits through launches and services” 以及美国私营企业依靠市场化商业航天业务领跑全球可知，市场驱动、以盈利为目标的航天商业活动是美国保持领先的关键。A 项完整产业链是中国的发展成果；B 项政府资金扶持原文未提及；D 项航天日是中国设立，三项均与题干无关。由此可知，故选 C 项。
25.A【解析】词义猜测题。结合第三段市场规模从 2018 年 0.6 万亿元猛增至 2023 年 1.9 万亿元、年均增速 23% 的数据，以及短语 gain momentum 本义为势头增强、快速发展，可判断划线词意为快速发展。B 项突然加速、C 项逐步推进、D 项彻底转变，均不符合市场规模持续高速增长的语境。由此可知，故选 A 项。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段，海南发射场拥有高频低成本发射能力，创新卧式总装转运方案，省去高大总装建筑、降低高空作业、大幅提升效率，依靠多项创新高效技术成为行业突破点。A 项用于发射国内最大火箭无原文依据；C 项 costly 表述错误，原文为 cost-effective 高性价比；D 项传统组装体系与文中创新方式相悖。由此可知，故选 B 项。
27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据尾段 “finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility” 可知，中国商业航天既要持续实现火箭技术、发射流程创新，也要挖掘商业价值、实现产业盈利。A 项 “拥有全球最先进可回收火箭技术” 文中无最高级表述；B 项 “已发射大量宽带卫星” 与原文 plans to launch（计划发射）时间不符；D 项 “引领全球经济” 偷换概念，原文是成为全球航天经济重要参与者。由此可知，故选 C 项。
语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述意大利佛罗伦萨因游客激增引发居民生活压力，政府出台十点新规治理过度旅游；同时提及庞贝古城限流举措，并介绍意大利旅游部长对此问题的不同观点。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Florence, located in Tuscany, has long been a popular destination for travelers” 可知，佛罗伦萨长久以来都吸引着各地游客。A 项表述片面，仅在特定区域禁止导游喇叭，并非全城停用；B 项文中未提及两周后解除禁令；D 项与原文接收居民投诉、出台新规的内容相悖，均排除。由此可知，选 C 项。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 “These changes are part of an effort to make Florence a living and unique city for both the locals and tourists” 可知，出台新规旨在打造宜居城市。B 项 “降低行业成本”、C 项 “吸引更多游客”、D 项 “管控空中交通” 原文均无相关信息，属于无中生有。由此可知，选 A 项。
30.D【解析】词义猜测题。结合全文主题治理过度旅游，以及后文 “daily visitors at 20,000” 可判断庞贝古城是将每日游客数量限定在两万人。A 项增加、B 项激励、C 项观察均不符合上下文逻辑，均排除。由此可知，capping 含义为限制，选 D 项。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “overtourism in Italy is caused by poor management” 可知，部长认为过度旅游源于管理不善。A 项 “城市快速发展导致”、C 项 “新规能够解决问题” 原文未提及；D 项 “游客举止不当造成” 曲解原文，均排除。由此可知，选 B 项。
语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两栖飞机从研制阶段转入批量生产与总装的新阶段，并介绍了该机型在应急救援领域的用途及未来发展。
32.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段“BEIJING — China’s independently-developed AG600 large amphibious aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly（装配）...” 是典型的新闻导语，直接概括了核心事实：AG600进入批量生产新阶段。因此，第一段是作为新闻导语，总结新闻内容。B项“提供批量生产的背景”不准确，背景信息在后文；C项“详细说明AG600”过于宽泛；D项“解释目的和设计”也是后文内容。由此可知，故选A项。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Following this, the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft will be carried out by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry Co Ltd in Zhuhai, South China’s Guangdong province” 可知，AG600的总装将在广东珠海进行。A项“北京”、C项“中航工业”、D项“客户的公司”均与原文不符。由此可知，故选B项。
34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The AG600 large amphibious aircraft family is being developed as vital advanced aeronautical equipment to strengthen the country’s emergency-rescue capabilities”以及第四段中“This aircraft family is originally designed to carry out rescue missions such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue”可知，AG600的主要目的是执行救援任务。A项“进行空中研究”、C项“采取军事行动”、D项“监控商业乘客”均与原文不符。由此可知，故选B项。
35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“BEIJING — China’s independently-developed AG600 large amphibious (水陆两用的) aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly (装配), according to the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) on Tuesday.” 可知，全文围绕AG600进入批量生产新阶段这一核心事件展开，第一段点明主题，后文补充生产进度、用途和意义等细节。A项“中航工业与AG600”范围过宽；B项“中国的十四五计划”只是背景之一；C项“AG600的独特设计”仅是文章部分内容。由此可知，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对国际跟团游的便利性与潜在问题，从预算规划、地理了解、提前到达、携带现金等方面给出了具体建议，旨在帮助游客避免旅途中的麻烦。
36.G【解析】上文“Group tours offer convenience for international travel.”指出跟团游的便利性，下文“Here are a few key points to consider.”引出注意事项。G项“However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles.”以“However”转折，强调仔细规划的必要性，承上启下，自然引出下文的具体建议。故选G项。
37.B【解析】本段小标题为“Budget realistically”，下文“Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees...”说明团费之外还有额外开销。B项“Group tours are typically not all-inclusive.”直接点明跟团游通常不是全包价，与下文对额外费用的提醒形成逻辑呼应，具有总领作用。故选B项。
38.D【解析】上文“Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful.”指出紧凑行程的压力，下文“If distances or transit times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps...”建议查看距离和时间。D项“You’d better carefully review the travel plan.”承上启下，指出应仔细审查行程计划，与下文的具体操作方法一致。故选D项。
39.A【解析】上文“Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two...”强调提前到达的重要性，下文“Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer...”建议结束时也预留缓冲时间。A项“Aim to arrive at least one day early.”直接给出提前至少一天到达的建议，与上下文形成呼应。故选A项。
40.F【解析】上文“especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted.”指出刷卡可能不被接受的情况。F项“Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations.”建议随时携带当地货币以应对这些情况，与上文形成因果逻辑，衔接紧密。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位富有创造力和同情心的体育老师Lauren Watts通过巧妙的方法帮助了一位身体有残疾的学生Jorgy实现跳绳的梦想的故事。
41.B【解析】failure失败；example例子；beginner初学者；observer观察者。根据上文“Each student has different needs，so to be a good teacher，one has to get creative.”并结合下文内容可知，每个学生都有不同的需求，所以要成为一名好老师，必须要有创造力，此处Lauren Watts就是一个很好的例子。故选B。
42.D【解析】virtue美德；costume服装；manner礼仪；disability残疾。根据下文“It seemed impossible for him to it in his wheelchair”可知，Jorgy坐在轮椅上，所以他是一名残疾的学生。故选D。
43.A【解析】discouraged心灰意冷的；excited兴奋的；determined坚定的；confused困惑的。根据下文“It seemed impossible for him to it in his wheelchair”可知，Jorgy坐在轮椅上似乎不可能做到跳绳，所以当其他同学都能跳绳时，他变得心灰意冷。故选A。
44.C【解析】hide隐藏；recover恢复；manage设法做成；operate操作。根据“in his wheelchair”可知，Jorgy坐在轮椅上似乎不可能做到跳绳。故选C。
45.B【解析】measure措施；concern担心的事；complaint抱怨；answer答案。根据上文“It seemed impossible for him to it in his wheelchair”可知，他坐在轮椅上似乎不可能做到这一点，所以他去找了Lauren，表达了他所担忧的事情。故选B。
46.D【解析】scare使害怕；annoy使恼怒；guide指导；touch感动。根据上文“I really want to jump rope like all the other kids.”可知，Jorgy表达了自己的想法即真想像其他孩子一样跳绳，这让Lauren十分感动，由此Lauren决定要找到方法帮助他。故选D。
47.A【解析】include使成为……的一部分；identify识别；ignore忽视；replace替换。根据上文可知，Jorgy也想像其他学生那样跳绳，由此推断，Lauren决定要找到方法帮助Jorgy，使其包括在内，即加入同学们。故选A。
48.C【解析】ordinary普通的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的，棒的；impractical不切实际的。根据下文“She used her stomach to push Jorgy’s wheelchair forward while expertly turning the __________ up and around them， him to join the fun.”可知，Lauren用肚子推着Jorgy的轮椅前进，同时熟练地把绳子绕起来，让他也加入进来一同玩耍，这说明她的想法非常的棒。故选C。
49.B【解析】ball球；rope绳子；shoe鞋子；chain链条。根据“up and around them”可知，Lauren用肚子推着Jorgy的轮椅前进，同时熟练地把绳子绕起来，让他也加入进来。故选B。
50.D【解析】expect期待；promise承诺；force迫使；enable使能够。根据上文可知，Lauren想了一个很棒的办法，让他能够加入其中一起玩耍。故选D。
51.A【解析】joyfully高兴地；expertly熟练地；calmly平静地；typically通常。根据上文“A video of this heartwarming moment”可知，这一温馨时刻的视频显示，Jorgy和同学们一起快乐地跳绳。故选A。
52.C【解析】doubt怀疑；patience耐心；confidence自信；benefit利益。根据下文“Now，he inspires others with the belief”可知，这次经历给了Jorgy更多的信心。故选C。
53.B【解析】observe观察；achieve实现；maintain维持；recommend推荐。根据“if you try hard enough”可知，只要你足够努力，你就能取得任何成就。故选B。
54.D【解析】friend朋友；parent父(母)亲；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据“finding creative solutions to assist every student”可知，Lauren的善举告诉我们，做一个好老师意味着找到创造性的解决方案来帮助每一个学生。故选D。
55.A【解析】leave out遗漏；ask for要求；turn to转向；depend on依靠。根据上文“finding creative solutions to assist every student”可知，Lauren并没有遗漏任何一个学生，用心和创造力帮助了Jorgy。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者首次前往内蒙古体验那达慕大会，介绍节日时间、三大特色赛事，并细致描写了开幕式及蒙古摔跤比赛的现场见闻。
56.fourth【解析】考查序数词。此处修饰名词 day，表示农历六月 “第四天”，基数词 four 需变为序数词 fourth，序数词前常搭配定冠词 the。故填 fourth。
57.usually【解析】考查副词。空格修饰现在分词 lasting，需用副词作状语，形容词 usual 的副词形式为 usually。故填 usually。
58.to watch【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型 so + adj. + to do sth. 表示 “做某事很……”，不定式作状语，因此填 to watch。
59.the【解析】考查冠词。序数词 first 前面必须加定冠词 the，on the first day 为固定搭配，意为 “在第一天”。故填 the。
60.wearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定结构 see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词 wearing 作宾语补足语，体现当时人们正穿着蒙古袍的状态。故填 wearing。
61.told【解析】考查动词时态。全文讲述作者往年过节的经历，整体为一般过去时，谓语动词 tell 使用过去式 told。故填 told。
62.different【解析】考查形容词。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，固定搭配 be different from 意为 “与…… 不同”，名词 difference 改为形容词 different。故填 different。
63.if【解析】考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句，表达 “如果选手膝盖以上身体任何部位触地，即判定落败”，用连词 if。故填 if。
petitors【解析】考查名词复数。可数名词 competitor 后有物主代词 their，说明主语为多名参赛选手，需使用复数形式 competitors。故填 competitors。
65.
in 【解析】考查介词。固定短语 in the air 表示 “在空中”，符合选手挥舞手臂的场景描述。故填 in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
参考例文
Shall we watch films or read the original works
With many literary works adapted into films, people often debate which is better. Watching a film is time-saving and easy to understand, as visual images and sound bring the story to life in just two hours. However, reading the original book offers more details, deeper character development, and the beauty of the author’s original language, which films may omit.
In my opinion, I prefer reading the original works, because it allows me to imagine the scenes and experience the emotions at my own pace. Yet I also enjoy watching adaptations afterward to see how directors interpret the story. Both ways have their charm, but the book always gives me a richer and more personal journey.
第二节(满分25分)
67.
David practiced hard before the performance. Despite his initial self-doubts, he threw himself into learning the lines and the movements of the Key-master with a fierce determination. He spent hours in front of the mirror, rehearsing his expressions and gestures, making sure they were in sync with the character’s emotions. His classmates noticed the change and gathered around him, offering support and encouragement. They ran through the scenes together, refining the interactions between David and the other characters. The entire class felt a renewed sense of unity and purpose, working tirelessly to ensure the play’s success.
At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins took the stage to congratulate everyone. The audience broke into applause as the curtain fell, and the students cheered with pride at their achievement. David received a special round of applause for his unexpected but outstanding performance as the Key-master. Miss Tompkins praised the hard work and teamwork that had brought the play to life. As the players took their bows, they were excited to know that the experience had not only taught them about drama but also about the power of importance of community spirit.
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