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山东枣庄市薛城区
2025-2026学年下学期期末学业综合素养监测
八年级英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Read the Yellowstone National Park entry notice and answer the questions.
OPEN HOURS
·North & West gates: 7:00-19:00
·Visitor center: 8:30-17:00 TICKETS
·Adult: $20 Student: $12
·Keep your ticket for same-day return.
SAFETY RULES
·Stay on boardwalks near hot springs.
·Keep 90 m from bears and wolves.
·Food must stay in closed boxes. IF WEATHER CHANGES
·Storms may close mountain roads.
·Check notice boards before driving.
·Ask rangers before a long hike.
Note: Simplified park notice for reading questions.
1. A student wants to enter from the West Gate (门) at 7:30 p.m. What may happen
A．The gate may already be closed. B．The visitor center is still open.
C．The ticket is free after 7 p.m.
2. Which rule tells us how to keep our food
A．Put food in closed boxes. B．Stay on boardwalks near hot springs.
C．Stay far from bears and wolves.
3. What trouble will storms bring to mountain roads
A．Keep mountain roads open. B．Block mountain roads.
C．Wash mountain roads clean.
B
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad (到国外), you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
①________
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese (日本人) meet new people, they like giving business cards (名片), but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
②________
In most countries in Europe (欧洲), people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.
③________
In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that’s too important.
④________
When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire (夸赞) anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there.
4. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5).
a. Showing people’s love. b. Visiting a family.
c. Meeting new friends. d. Face-to-face communication.
e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners.
A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d
C．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b
5. Which of the following sentences is true
A．In India, people eat with their left hand.
B．In Arab countries, we can admire something valuable in people’s homes.
C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway.
6. What does the writer want to tell us
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Actions speak louder than words. C．When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.
7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
C
When Dorothy opened her eyes, she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place. She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing. Not far away, there was a river with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her.
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人),” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh,” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin ” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
8. The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．story B．science report C．diary
9. What is the correct order of the scenes (场景)
a. Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men.
b. Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East under the house.
c. The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East.
d. Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b
10. What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9
A．Hateful. B．Thankful. C．Helpful.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A．The witch of the North was a Munchkin.
B．All the witches were bad to the people.
C．Dorothy was warmly welcomed by the Munchkins.
D
The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help save glaciers.
Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake (雪花). Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped (塑造) mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today.
★ When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料)for lakes, rivers and oceans. These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain (食物链). In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent (百分之)of the land. They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.
Climate (气候)changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century (世纪). If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100.
This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and humans.
Also, when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole (整个的) climate. So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down.
12. In which picture can we see glaciers
13. Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Glaciers are very important to life on Earth
B．Glaciers are disappearing little by little
C．Glaciers will become smaller soon
14. According to the text, glaciers are NOT able to ________.
A．give people fresh water to drink B．make a difference to the climate
C．make snowflakes by themselves
15. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph
A．The benefits of getting cool. B．The dangers of melting glaciers.
C．The ways of protecting glaciers.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents 16 .
First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 17 Do we make good use of time Do we talk to our parents nicely Do we make the right friends We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves.
Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 18 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.
19 . Parents are sometimes more likely to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 20 , so that parents can get along better with their teenage children.
I hope young people will take a more positive attitude (积极的态度) towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem.
A．Finally, we should ask others for help
B．The following advice may help
C．So we should try to explain our feelings to them
D．Do we work hard enough at school
E．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry
F．They may also offer our parents suggestions
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas about 21 other kids.
Jane took part in (参加) a winter 22 at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in 23 villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. 24 she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a 25 to their lives.
One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to 26 money to help their friends. Then she came up 27 an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood 28 . To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very 29 when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction (满意).
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids 30 need.
21. A．teaching B．helping C．telling
22. A．camp B．team C．party
23. A．rich B．modern C．poor
24. A．After B．Before C．Because
25. A．surprise B．plan C．difference
26. A．raise B．hide C．spend
27. A．out B．with C．at
28. A．slowly B．quickly C．secretly
29. A．excited B．sad C．angry
30. A．for B．on C．in
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be 31 (important) than you think.
Physical hobbies 32 going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. 33 (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also 34 (keep) our brains young.
Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is 35 they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about 36 (you) in this way!
Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies 37 (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these 38 (activity) alone. Why not choose 39 outdoor hobby instead Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good.
Whatever your hobby is, it is important 40 (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our home. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and even cracks (断裂). We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
41. When does a flood come
________________________________________________________________
42. Why should we try to make our homes strong
________________________________________________________________
43. How can we try to stop the water
________________________________________________________________
44. What harm can a tornado do (写出一个答案即可)
________________________________________________________________
45. When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do
________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
46. 读万卷书，行万里路(Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.)。下周是读书周，你们学校为此举行了“Reading Makes Me Better”的征文活动，请参考图文信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
2.写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：enrich v.丰富
Reading Makes Me Better
Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important to everyone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B
8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.C
七选五
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.F
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
三、短文填空
31.more important 32.like 33.Making 34.keeps 35.because 36.yourself 37.usually 38.activities 39.an 40.to make
四、任务型阅读
41.When there is too much water on the land.
42.To stop them from falling down in an earthquake.
43.We can make a wall with sandbags.
44.It can pick up anything. / It can break anything on the way.
45.We can get out of its way.
书面表达范文
Reading Makes Me Better
Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important to everyone.
Reading enriches my mind and opens a whole new world for me. When I read storybooks, I can experience different lives and learn about different cultures. Books also teach me valuable life lessons and help me become more patient. Every time I read, I can relax myself and forget all my worries.
I will keep reading every day and let reading make me a better person.

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