资源简介

1.
What does the woman want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.
【答案】C
2.
How will the man go home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
【答案】B
3.
What will the woman look for
A. A knife. B. A plate. C. A pie.
【答案】A
4.
How does the man sound
A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Angry.
【答案】C
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A book. C. A song.
【答案】B
【答案】6. C 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. A
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【答案】56. colourful##colorful
57. making 58. is celebrated
59. and 60. stands
61. when 62. closely
63. to admire
64. stories
65. to
【答案】
As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. However, water pollution has become extremely serious nowadays. One major reason is that some factories pour waste water directly into rivers, which contains harmful substances. Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, making the water dirty.
To protect the environment and deal with this pollution, the government should make strict rules. Factories that discharge pollutants into rivers must be stopped. What’s more, everyone should save water in daily life, as saving water is what we can do to protect water resources.
In my view, water is crucial for all living things. We should take immediate action to prevent further water pollution so that we can have enough clean water for the future.甘肃古浪县第三中学等校2025-2026学年下学期期末联考高一英语试卷
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第三册Unit 8 ~ Unit 9。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What does the woman want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.
2.
How will the man go home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
3.
What will the woman look for
A. A knife. B. A plate. C. A pie.
4.
How does the man sound
A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Angry.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A book. C. A song.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the man get tickets to the music festival
A. From his father.
B. From the woman.
C. From the event organizer.
7. What will the man do at the festival
A. Take pictures. B. Check tickets. C. Pick flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman think of the football match yesterday
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Surprising.
9. Why did the man miss the football match
A. His parents had visitors.
B. He forgot the match time.
C. He watched the tennis match instead.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. How long will the woman stay in the hotel
A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For five nights.
11. What kind of double room does the man suggest
A. One on the sun side.
B. One with a window.
C. One facing the ocean.
12. How much will the woman pay
A. 300 dollars. B. 720 dollars. C. 900 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates.
14. What is the first main point of the presentation
A. The importance of bees.
B. Methods of helping bees.
C. Problems facing bees today.
15. What is Mrs. Johnson
A. A manager. B. A photographer. C. A teacher.
16. What does the woman suggest adding
A. Some numbers. B. Their grades. C. Some photos.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we know about Mr. Collins
A. He wants to buy a bike.
B. He went to the Netherlands.
C. He is phoning the bike shop.
18. What colour is the bike
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
19. Which shop should Mr. Collins go to
A. The one next to the library.
B. The one at No. 30 North Street.
C. The one at No. 13 North Street.
20. How can Mr. Collins get a copy of the bill
A. By emailing the shop.
B. By calling the shop.
C. By visiting the shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Ready for Music Festivals
Winter Star Music Fest ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/17-12/20 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$40 for adults, $20 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29-1/1 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$50 per person (walk in), $35 for early birds
Lone Star Frost Fest ■Austin, Texas ■1/15-1/18 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatland Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$40 for adults (walk in), $30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5-2/8 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$40 for all
Winter country music festivals are becoming the new fashion. Be prepared for a cold yet exciting experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready.
Need to Know:
·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean great need for nearby hotels and small houses.
·Wear clothes one over another. Warm clothes, waterproof (防水的) boots and a good hat are necessary.
·Hand warmers and a thermos (保温杯) with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets.
·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas.
·No glass at most festivals. Drinks need to be in cans or plastic bottles.
·Make sure your phone is full of power. Cold weather makes the battery go down quicker.
21. How much should a family of parents and a 10-year-old daughter pay for the Winter Star Music Fest
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. D. $100.
22. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Dean Brody
A. Lone Star Frost Fest. B. Northern Lights Sound Festival.
C. Winter Star Music Fest. D. New Year’s Eve Country Bash.
23. What’s the suggestion for the winter festival attendees
A. Bringing a bottle of hot drink. B. Avoiding buying canned bottles.
C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival. D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement.
B
High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔) for the school’s team because I didn’t know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves.
He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday, but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court (球场). After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try.
On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practise before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.
I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.
24. What was the author’s problem at first
A. He had no friends. B. He disliked his new school.
C. He was bad at basketball. D. He missed his family.
25. What made Mr. Colbath notice the author
A. His difficulty in maths. B. His high test scores.
C. His great basketball moves. D. His tryout performance.
26. How did Mr. Colbath help the author later
A. By helping him make more friends.
B. By teaching him maths and life skills.
C. By training him after school every day.
D. By inviting him to live with his family.
27. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain team tryouts. B. To thank a helpful coach.
C. To discuss moving problems. D. To introduce basketball skills.
C
Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.
28. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A. Vloggers are much richer than others.
B. Anyone with a camera will surely become a star.
C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.
D. There is too much competition in the traditional business.
29. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5
A. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money.
B. Only a few vloggers can be successful.
C. Dreams will always remain as dreams.
D. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger.
30. What do young people like David do on the Internet
A. Mix jobs with hobbies. B. Become an online hit.
C. Hold running races. D. Learn from others.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Steps to be a famous vlogger. B. The dangers of online careers.
C. Different ways to use the Internet. D. Young Britons’ changing dream jobs.
D
A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an unusual rate. The speed of change is higher than at any point in the 20th century, they found.
Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator (赤道), which is changing the Earth’s shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, on the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s possibly enough to affect GPS, communications and even space travel.
This isn’t the first study to make such a statement: A 2021 study found that masses of melting ice around the world — a result of rising temperatures from the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) — caused the location of the North and South Poles to move eastward since the mid-1990s.
Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich, who was not part of the 2021 study nor the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. “If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.” The same thing happens to the Earth.
Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction (潮汐摩擦), which is caused by the moon, according to a statement from ETH Zurich. However, the new research comes to a surprising conclusion: “If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the Moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.”
32. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Turning into water. B. Falling down quickly.
C. Growing larger in size. D. Moving around fast.
33. Why is Vincent Humphrey mentioned
A. To show Earth’s rotation is similar to skating.
B. To make the findings more understandable.
C. To tell people how fast the Earth spins.
D. To prove his previous finding.
34. What are people expected to do according to the last paragraph
A. Find out more causes of the Earth’s rotational slowdown.
B. Adapt themselves to the longer days in the future.
C. Try to decrease the effect of the Moon on the Earth.
D. Take measures to reduce greenhouse gases.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Ice Sheets Change the Earth’s Shape.
B. The Moon Speeds up the Earth’s Rotation.
C. Global Warming Makes Days Longer.
D. Tidal Friction Affects the Location of Poles.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____36____
Get a library card.
To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____37____ The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules,
____38____
If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____39____ They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.
Enjoy scheduled events.
____40____ You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程).
A. Get help from the librarians.
B. Go for more interesting books.
C. This helps you avoid getting fined.
D. Here are some tips on how to get started.
E. Librarians can also help with your school project research.
F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.
G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A graduation marks not just a personal success, but often the result of a family’s collective support. In Brazil, a young man named Lorenzo Monfardini found a truly meaningful way to honour that support on his own special day.
Monfardini, who received a ____41____ in production engineering from Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto in November 2024, understood this deeply. His father spent 26 years working at a gas company, ____42____ his education through years of hard work.
So when Monfardini walked across the stage to receive his diploma (文凭), he did not go empty-handed — he carried a gas tank (燃气罐) on his shoulder. The ____43____ action, recorded in a widely-shared video, represented the sacrifice (牺牲) his father made. The touching idea actually ____44____ Monfardini’s mother. She ____45____ it as the perfect gift to honour her husband’s long years of hard work. For the graduate, the action carried deep personal ____46____ .
Instead of hiding his father’s job, he took pride in it, ____47____ everyone that behind every successful child is a parent who works hard day and night to ensure a brighter future. His act moved many to tears, ____48____ conversations about the struggle of working-class families and the ____49____ love of parents.
Monfardini’s message was clear: no job is small, no effort goes ____50____ , and behind every achievement ____51____ the silent struggle of those who love us unconditionally. His story is not just about one family; it touches on universal ____52____ like thankfulness, hard work, and family ties that ____53____ across cultures. By carrying that gas tank, he carried a ____54____ of his family’s journey — a journey marked by sacrifice and hope. This simple object ____55____ a powerful story of love and support.
41. A. lesson B. degree C. task D. position
42. A. following B. supporting C. influencing D. shaping
43. A. wrong B. awkward C. powerful D. usual
44. A. turned to B. looked for C. went with D. came from
45. A. added B. promised C. suggested D. introduced
46. A. meaning B. progress C. advice D. reason
47. A. teaching B. lecturing C. warning D. reminding
48. A. avoiding B. starting C. continuing D. passing
49. A. selfless B. blind C. gentle D. simple
50. A. unheard B. unlocked C. unfinished D. unnoticed
51. A. lies B. keeps C. remains D. appears
52. A. systems B. secrets C. themes D. rules
53. A. spread B. travel C. develop D. change
54. A. duty B. style C. sign D. memory
55. A. rewrote B. beautified C. sensed D. held
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s festivals grow out of its farming history, lunar calendar and ancient myths (神话). They show the country’s long and ____56____ (colour) culture. Each festival has its own unique customs, foods, and activities, ____57____ (make) them an important part of Chinese life.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, ____58____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time to give thanks for the harvest ____59____ to celebrate the full moon, which ____60____ (stand) for unity, completeness, and family togetherness in Chinese culture. The festival has its roots in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), ____61____ admiring the moon became popular among the upper class, and it is ____62____ (close) tied to the story of Chang’e, the moon goddess.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is marked by the eating of mooncakes. Families gather ____63____ (admire) the full moon, beautiful lanterns and share ____64____ (story) or memories. In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to add ____65____ the festive atmosphere, while others take part in activities like planting mid-autumn trees or enjoying osmanthus (桂花) wine.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 众所周知，水是生命之源。如今，水污染异常严重，很多地方的人都面临着缺乏安全饮用水的问题，请以“Water pollution”为话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
（1）造成水污染的原因；
（2）保护环境治理污染的做法（政府制定规章制度，禁止工厂向河流排污，全民节约用水）。
（3）你的观点
注意：
（1）不少于100词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing.
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