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四川省成都市高新区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语
1．
A．No problem. B．You' re right. C．Perfect.
2．
A．Me, neither.
B．I couldn't agree more.
C．Too bad
3．
A．I'm sorry to bear that.
B．What's going on
C．You' re welcome.
4．
A．My pleasure.
B．How was the trip
C．Of course not
5．
A．Have a good day.
B．What a kind girl!
C．That's right.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢；礼貌用语；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】1. Let's read the book by J. K. Rowling this afternoon
2. We need to check if our guests are allergic to certain food.
3. Jennie has been in low spirits today.
4. Alex, I am really thankful for recommending the guitar teacher to me.
5. We need to learn something to save ourselves in the face of natural disasters.
【分析】听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
【点评】考查情景反应。重点掌握英语日常情景交际固定问答搭配，根据说话人语气与句意匹配合适回应语句。
1．根据"Let's read the book by J. K. Rowling this afternoon.（我们今天下午一起来读J.K.罗琳写的书吧）"可知，这是提议，C项Perfect.（太棒了）适合回应提议，故选C。
2．根据"We need to check if our guests are allergic to certain food.（我们需要确认宾客是否对某些食物过敏）"可知，说话人提出合理想法，B项I couldn't agree more.（我完全同意）用来赞同对方观点，符合题意。故选B。
3．根据"Jennie has been in low spirits today.（珍妮今天情绪很低落）"可知，此处是听闻别人心情不好，B项What's going on （发生什么事了？）用来询问情况，符合题意。故选B。
4．根据"Alex, I am really thankful for recommending the guitar teacher to me.（亚历克斯，非常感谢你给我推荐吉他老师）"可知，对方表达感谢，A项My pleasure.（不客气）是标准答谢回应，故选A。
5．根据"We need to learn something to save ourselves in the face of natural disasters.（我们需要学习一些知识，在自然灾害面前自救）"可知，说话人提出有意义的观点，此处应是表达自己的观点，C项That's right.（这是正确的。）是观点，符合题意，故选B。
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片
A
B
C
D
E
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　
【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】6. As soon as Becky saw her close friend, she rushed over to give a big hug.
7. Sam, you should slow down when riding. Safety comes first.
8. After the flood, the waterfall grew bigger and people could hear it far away.
9. Spending too much time on screens caused a serious pain in Eddie's eyes.
10. Mr Smith had a sore shoulder after volunteering in the community clean-up for two days.
【分析】五段听力句子分别对应拥抱、骑车、瀑布、眼睛酸痛、肩膀酸痛五种画面场景。
【点评】考查听录音选图。解题关键抓住听力句子里核心名词、动作，快速匹配对应画面。
6．根据"As soon as Becky saw her close friend, she rushed over to give a big hug.（贝基一见到好朋友，就冲过去紧紧拥抱对方）"可知，句子核心动作是朋友拥抱，对应图片B，故选B。
7．根据"Sam, you should slow down when riding. Safety comes first.（山姆，骑车要减速，安全第一 ）"可知，句子核心场景是骑自行车，对应图片E，故选E。
8．根据"After the flood, the waterfall grew bigger and people could hear it far away.（洪水过后瀑布水量变大，很远就能听见水声）"可知，句子核心景物是瀑布，对应图片C，故选C。
9．根据"Spending too much time on screens caused a serious pain in Eddie's eyes.（长时间看电子屏幕让埃迪眼睛剧痛）"可知，句子核心内容是用眼过度、眼睛疼，对应图片A，故选A。
10．根据"Mr Smith had a sore shoulder after volunteering in the community clean-up for two days.（史密斯先生社区志愿打扫两天后肩膀酸痛）"可知，句子核心是肩膀酸痛，对应图片D，故选D。
听第1段对话，回答小题。
11．What kind of bock does Peter like
A．Science fiction. B．Classic novels. C．Fantasy books.
12．What do Peter and the girl have in common
A．They both love Harry Potter.
B．They only read books in free time.
C．They prefer the same classic novels
【答案】11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, what are you doing
M: I'm reading, A Dream of Red Mansions, for my monthly book report.
W: Wow, you choose a classic novel.
M: Actually, I have great difficulty understanding it. But, you know, Mrs Cooper asked us to read one, that we hardly read before. What have you chosen this time
W: I'm reading a science fiction. Compared with it, I prefer fantasy books, like Harry Potter.
M: I'm a big fan of Harry Potter. As long as I'm free, I'd like to read the books or watch movies based on the stories. But science fiction, in fact, is my favorite.
W: No wonder you are full of creative ideas in physics classes. So, if it's OK, could you please help me with this book
M: My pleasure. Let's meet this Saturday in the school library.
W: No problem. See you then.
【分析】本段对话围绕两人阅读的书籍展开，交流各自喜爱的书籍类型，约定周六在图书馆互相帮忙完成读书报告。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓取对话中人物喜好类关键词匹配选项。
11．根据"But science fiction, in fact, is my favorite."（事实上科幻小说是我的最爱）可知，Peter喜欢科幻书籍，故选A。
12．根据W:Compared with it, I prefer fantasy books, like Harry Potter. M:I'm a big fan of Harry Potter.（女生比起科幻更喜欢奇幻小说，比如《哈利波特》；Peter也是哈利波特的忠实粉丝）可知，两人都喜欢《哈利波特》，故选A。
听第2段对话，回答小题。
13．How long does Ben spend running every week
A．1. 5 hours. B．2. 5hours. C．3. 5hours.
14．Which of the following pictures is most likely Ben's recent dinner
A．
B．
C．
【答案】13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ben, you've changed a lot. You used to be quite heavy.
M: Actually, my doctor advised me to lose weight. Sticking to unhealthy eating habits would put me at high risk of heart disease.
W: Your doctor has a point. So, what do you do to shape your body
M: It's easy. First, I started running. At first, I ran for 15 minutes every day. Now I can keep running for half an hour.
W: Don't you have a rest on weekends
M: No. I feel relaxed and energetic after working out.
W: How amazing! So, what else do you do
M: I change the eating habit. In the morning, I usually have a big meal with all kinds of meat, vegetables and grain for breakfast.
W: What about your dinner
M: My doctor suggests eating less. And I'd better avoid noodles or rice.
W: Congratulations, again. You make it!
M: Thanks.
【分析】本段对话讲述Ben听从医生建议减重，坚持每日跑步、调整三餐饮食的健身经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。需要简单数字计算，并抓取饮食关键信息匹配图片。
13．根据Now I can keep running for half an hour.（现在每天跑半小时）可知，每天跑半小时，一周七天，0.5×7=3.5小时，所以Ben每周跑步3.5小时，故选C。
14．根据My doctor suggests eating less. And I'd better avoid noodles or rice.（医生建议晚餐少吃，不吃米面主食）可知，晚餐以少量无主食的健康餐为主，对应图片B，故选B。
听第3段对话，回答小题。
15．What does Tina often do on the weekend
A．Go hiking. B．Go camping. C．Go fishing.
16．How does David like going fishing
A．It's relaxing. B．It's boring C．It's meaningful.
17．What might David do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina, it's quite surprising to see you here.
W: Hi, David. It's my first time coming with my husband.
M: Oh, Daniel once thought, it was boring to sit by the pool to wait for fish. He refused my invitation many times.
W: Haha, people surely change. He says working in school is quite stressful, and noisy. Going fishing makes him relaxed and he enjoys the quiet moments.
M: How do you like the activity
W: Just so-so. You know, I am a big camping fan. I really like staying in nature. It's more exciting to explore wild life. How about you
M: My office is full of patients every day. Work makes me tired and nervous. I need to be very careful, and ready to face any challenge. Going fishing calms me down and balances the work and life. It matters much to me.
W: You do live with much pressure. But your effort means so much to those in need. You help them return healthy again.
M: Thanks for your understanding. Maybe I can join you for going camping. It sounds totally new to me.
W: Sure!.
【分析】本段对话发生在钓鱼场地，Tina和David交流各自休闲爱好，David分享医生高压工作下钓鱼解压的感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。重点抓取爱好、职业、人物观点类关键语句作答。
15．根据You know, I am a big camping fan.（我特别热爱露营）可知，Tina周末经常去露营，故选B。
16．根据Going fishing calms me down and balances the work and life. It matters much to me.（钓鱼让我平复心情、平衡生活，对我意义重大）可知，David认为钓鱼很有意义，故选C。
17．根据My office is full of patients every day.（我的办公室每天挤满病人）可知，David职业是医生，故选B。
听第4段对话，回答小题。
18．What might be the relationship between the two speaker
A．Father and daughter.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student
19．Which piece of advice comes from the girl
A．Close all the doors and windows.
B．Prepare some water and food
C．Power up the phones fully.
20．What is the topic of the conversation
A．Causes of typhoon.
B．Influence of typhoon.
C．Preparations before typhoon.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Molly, the report says the typhoon season is coming in a few days.
W: Yes. Our school has already given out the notice, and warned us to stay secure.
M: I'm going to to remind your grandparents to fully power up the phones, so that they can make an emergency call whenever they are in danger.
W: I'm willing to go shopping with mom. We need to store some fresh food and clean water at home.
M: You are right. Those are necessary supplies during the typhoon. Don't buy too many candies though.
W: Fine. I'm no longer a kid. Shall we fix the doors and windows as well
M: Of course. I' ll do it later. It's a must. Because the typhoon sometimes is so strong, that it can break windows easily.
W: Anything else we need to prepare
M: Give your elder brother a call. He said he'd come back for summer vacation these days.
W: No problem. I' ll remind him to check weather report regularly.
【分析】本段是父女对话，围绕台风即将到来，商量各类居家防护物资与措施。
【点评】考查长对话理解。分清不同人物提出的建议，概括对话整体主题。
18．根据Molly, the report says the typhoon season is coming; I'm going to remind your grandparents（莫莉，报道说台风季节即将到来，我去提醒你的祖父母），说话男性是女孩的父亲，两人为父女关系，故选A。
19．根据W:I'm willing to go shopping with mom. We need to store some fresh food and clean water at home.（W： 我愿意和妈妈一起去购物。我们需要在家里储存一些新鲜食物和干净的水。）可知，准备水和食物是女孩提出的建议，故选B。
20．根据对话内容可知，两人全程讨论充电手机、储备食物、加固门窗等台风来临前需要完成的各项准备工作，所以话题是台风前的准备，故选C。
听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。一空一词
Online Safety
A common situation ● Over 90% of Chinese teenagers go online. ● 　21． 　 of Chinese teenagers make new friends online.
Benefit & Problem ● It helps people connect with friends. ● It is possible to meet bad people or 　22． 　 our personal information.
Four tips ● Use strong passwords: Don't use easy-to-guess information like your 　23． 　 . ● Be careful of strangers: Never tell your information to them because you can't 　24． 　everyone online. ● Think twice before you post things: Don't post whatever comes to your mind. ● Protect your personal information well: 　25． 　it from strangers and only real friends can see it
【答案】21．50%；22．share；23．birthday；24．trust；25．Keep
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】 Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. Over 90 percent of all Chinese teenagers use the internet, and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends
online. Social media allows people to get in touch with friends, share experiences, and stay fashionable. However, the internet also has risks. It's possible to meet bad people. Or it's easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose.
It is important to stay safe, while having fun online. Here are some tips.
First, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like when you are born.
Second, be careful of strangers. Not every person is worth trusting. Don't tell your personal information to people easily.
Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Don't talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, protect your personal information well. Keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet.
【分析】短文主题为青少年网络安全，介绍国内青少年上网现状、网络利弊，并给出设置密码、谨慎接触陌生人、谨慎发帖、保护隐私四条上网安全建议。
【点评】考查短文理解。定位原文数字、动词、名词关键信息，严格一空一词填写。
21．根据Over 90 percent of all Chinese teenagers use the internet, and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.（超90%中国青少年上网，其中50%青少年网上交友）可知，50%的青少年线上交友，故填50%。
22．根据Or it's easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose.（我们很容易向心怀不轨的陌生人泄露、分享个人信息）可知，网上交友存在泄露个人信息的风险，连词or并列短语meet bad people，应用动词原形，故填share。
23．根据Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like when you are born.（不要用容易猜到的信息做密码，比如你的出生日期）可知，不要用容易猜到的信息做密码，比如你的出生日期。when you are born对应birthday，故填birthday。
24．根据Not every person is worth trusting. Don't tell your personal information to people easily.（不是所有人都值得信任，不要轻易透露个人信息）可知，不是所有人都值得信任，不要轻易透露个人信息。trust意为"信任"，情态动词can't后接动词原形trust，故填trust。
25．根据Keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information.（保管好你的社交账号隐私，仅好友可见）可知，此处强调保管好你的社交账号隐私，仅好友可见，keep意为"保管"，且本句为祈使句，句首应用动词原形Keep，句首首字母大写，故填Keep。
阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A. a nice community B. as soon as C. full of warmth D. make a great difference E. through online sharing
June 28th, 2026 20:30【# Neighbourhood Sports Volunteer Group#】 Volunteering is a meaningful way to warm up our community. One small volunteer action can　26． 　. We wanted to invite more students to join our sports volunteer group. Our class planned to write a special article for the school newspaper to pass on the volunteer spirit 　27． 　 we had this idea. Here is how we prepared everything. At first, we didn't know what to do. Luckily, our head teacher helped us make a plan, and the school agreed to support us. Next we prepared to tell more students about our activity. We made colorful posters and put them around me school. We discussed ways to share news: we could hand out paper notices or send information　28． 　 . Finally, the school newspaper printed our article. It listed volunteer rules and tasks. Volunteers would hold sports games and teach ball games to local kids. Volunteer work makes our community a place　29． 　. Little by little, our volunteer team grows bigger. We are turning our neighborhood into 　30． 　 ! If you love sports and are ready to help others in your free time, come and join us.
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．E；29．C；30．A
【知识点】志愿服务与公共服务；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】短文介绍班级成立社区体育志愿小组，通过海报、线上分享、校报发文等方式招募学生志愿者，志愿活动让社区变得温暖美好，欢迎热爱运动的学生加入。
A.一个美好的社区
B.一……就
C.充满温暖
D.产生很大影响
E.通过线上分享
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂文章主旨，结合句子语法结构与上下文逻辑匹配对应短语。
26．根据上文"One small volunteer action can"（一件小小的志愿行动能够）结合下文可知，此处需要表达志愿行动带来积极改变，D项"make a great difference（产生很大影响）"符合题意，故选D。
27．根据上文"Our class planned to write a special article for the school newspaper to pass on the volunteer spirit"（我们班打算为校报写一篇特别文章传递志愿精神）和下文"we had this idea"（我们有了这个想法）可知，此处表达一有想法就行动，B项"as soon as（一……就）"符合题意，故选B。
28．根据上文"We discussed ways to share news: we could hand out paper notices or send information"（我们讨论宣传方式：可以发纸质通知或者传播消息）可知，此处是另一种线上宣传途径，E项"through online sharing（通过线上分享）"符合题意，故选E。
29．根据上文"Volunteer work makes our community a place"（志愿工作让我们的社区成为一个……的地方）可知，此处需要修饰社区的形容词短语修饰名词place，C项"full of warmth（充满温暖）"符合题意，故选C。
30．根据上文"We are turning our neighborhood into"（我们正把小区变成）以及分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词短语作宾语，A项"a nice community（一个美好的社区）"符合题意，故选A。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项
A. Let's go there this weekend. B. I didn't care about it in the past. C. I wonder why wetlands are so special. D. Can you take me to the wetland park E. What dos the book talk about exactly
A: Hi, Lily! What new thing have you got
B: Hi, Tom. I've read a book about wetlands.
A: 　31． 　
B: It tells us wetlands are important homes for lots of birds and plant.
A: Really I never thought you'd be interested in this.
B:　32． 　 Bu last weekend I visited Qilong Wetland Park with my teacher, and I loved it!
A: That's cool! 　33． 　
B: They can clean water and stop floods, so they protect our environment a lot.
A: That's amazing 　34． 　I really want to see it in person.
B: Sure! 　35． 　We can also watch birds and take photos there.
A: That sounds great! I'm really looking forward to the trip.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要地区地理概况；周末活动
【解析】【分析】Tom和Lily围绕一本湿地相关书籍展开对话，Lily讲述湿地的重要作用，并邀约Tom周末一同前往湿地公园参观。
A.我们这周末去那里吧。
B.我过去一点都不在意这个。
C.我想知道湿地为什么这么特别。
D.你能带我去湿地公园吗？
E.这本书具体讲了什么内容？
【点评】考查补全对话。结合上下句问答逻辑，抓住答句关键信息反向匹配问句，理清对话交流顺序。
31．根据上文B说"I've read a book about wetlands.（我读了一本关于湿地的书）和回答是关于书的内容，所以上文应询问这本书具体讲了什么，E项"What does the book talk about exactly （这本书具体讲了什么？）"符合题意，故选E。
32．根据上文A说"I never thought you'd be interested in this.（我从没想过你会对这个感兴趣）"以及下文转折"But last weekend I visited Qilong Wetland Park with my teacher, and I loved it!（但上周末我和老师去了祁隆湿地公园，我爱上那里了）"可知，此处表示过去并不关心湿地，B项"I didn't care about it in the past.（我过去一点都不关心这个）"符合题意，故选B。
33．根据下文B回答"They can clean water and stop floods, so they protect our environment a lot.（它们可以净化水源、抵御洪水，极大地保护环境）"可知，上文是询问湿地特别之处，C项"I wonder why wetlands are so special.（我想知道湿地为什么如此特别）"符合题意，故选C。
34．根据下文B回答"Sure!（当然可以！）"以及后文想去实地看一看湿地可知，此处是请求对方带自己去湿地公园，D项"Can you take me to the wetland park （你能带我去湿地公园吗？）"符合题意，故选D。
35．根据上文同意带对方前往湿地公园以及下文"We can also watch birds and take photos there.（我们还能在那里观鸟、拍照）"可推测，此处提议周末动身前往，A项"Let's go there this weekend.（我们这周末去吧）"符合题意，故选A。
完形填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Kai had few friends because he spoke slowly. He always sat himself in a 36． comer for every meal. His parents worried about him. So when someone gave a 37． to buy Kai a" Companion AI", a small robot for emotional support(支持), his parents thought about giving it a try.
They bought him a robot named Nova. "Hello, Kai, " Nova said. Kai was too shy to answer. Finally, he 38． to reply. "Hello, "he said quietly. Kai wasn't sure what to say next. But Nova didn't 39． him or seem impatient. Slowly, Kai began to open up.
"It's working!" his mother said happily after a month. But not everyone was pleased. One day, his grandmother sat down next to Kai and asked, "You spend much time talking with a robot. How about talking to me 40． "
Kai looked at Nova, then at his grandmother. "But Nova always listens, " he said. "Nova never gets impatient. " He sounded so sure that he didn't notice how his grandma felt. His grandmother smiled 41． . "Don't think like that, Kai. People are not perfect. We say something wrong sometimes, 42． that is what makes relationships real. "
Kai made a 43． to talk more with his family. He and his grandmother talked for two hours that night. Kai started using Nova less. He even joined the school's astronomy club and made a new friend.
His grandmother told him, "Nova can help you 44． your bad feelings, but making real friends is a greater achievement. " Kai hugged her. Since then, he has realized that technology could help, but it could never replace the messy, beautiful, imperfect reality of human 45． .
36．A． quiet B． clean C． dark
37．A． plan B． suggestion C． promise
38．A． wanted B． managed C． disagreed
39．A． push B． hate C． doubt
40．A． together B． alone C． instead
41．A． weakly B． sadly C． secretly
42．A． if B． but C． unless
43．A． decision B． mistake C． description
44．A． keep back B． fall into C． get over
45．A． comfort B． relationship C． communication
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述内向男孩凯因不善交际缺少朋友，父母给他买情感陪伴机器人Nova，凯十分依赖机器人，奶奶开导他人有不完美，但真实的亲情与友情无可替代，最后凯主动多陪伴家人，交到现实中的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文把握人物情感变化，结合上下文逻辑区分词义，重点辨析动词短语、连词、名词词义。
36．句意：因为凯说话很慢，几乎没有朋友，每顿饭他总是独自坐在安静的角落。A.quiet安静的；B.clean干净的；C.dark黑暗的。根据上文"Kai had few friends because he spoke slowly.（凯几乎没有朋友 ，说话很慢）"可知，凯性格内向孤僻，吃饭时会独自待在安静角落，故选A。
37．句意：他父母很担心他，所以有人建议给凯买一台情感陪伴人工智能小机器人时，父母打算试一试。A.plan计划；B.suggestion建议；C.promise承诺。根据下文"his parents thought about giving it a try（父母打算试一试）"可推测，前文是有人提出购买机器人的提议，故选B。
38．句意：凯太害羞不敢回应，最后他终于开口回应了。A.wanted想要；B.managed设法做成；C. disagreed不同意。根据上文"Kai was too shy to answer.（凯害羞不敢回答）"以及下文""Hello, "he said quietly.（他小声说了句你好）"可知，他克服了害羞，成功做出回应，manage to do表示设法完成某事，符合题意。故选B。
39．句意：凯不知道接下来该说什么，但Nova没有催促他，也没有表现出不耐烦。A.push催促、逼迫；B.hate憎恨；C.doubt怀疑。根据下文"or seem impatient（也没有表现出不耐烦）"前后并列可知，机器人不会催促他，push sb.意为催促某人，符合题意。故选A。
40．句意：你花很多时间和机器人聊天，不如换成和我说说话怎么样？A.together一起；B.alone独自；C.instead代替。根据上文"You spend much time talking with a robot.（你总花大量时间和机器人聊天）"结合语境可知，奶奶希望凯放下机器人，转而和自己交流，instead表示取而代之，符合题意。故选C。
41．句意：凯笃定地说Nova永远不会不耐烦，完全没留意奶奶的心情，奶奶难过地笑了笑。A.weakly虚弱地；B.sadly难过地；C.secretly秘密地。根据上文"He sounded so sure that he didn't notice how his grandma felt.（他说得十分笃定，完全没顾及奶奶的感受）"可推测，奶奶内心失落难过，因此难过地微笑，故选B。
42．句意：人并非完美，我们有时会说错话，但正是这些不完美才让人与人之间的关系真实。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.unless除非。根据句意可知，上文"People are not perfect. We say something wrong sometimes（人无完人，我们总会说错话）"和下文"that is what makes relationships real（正是这些造就真实的关系）"形成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故选B。
43．句意：凯下定决心多和家人沟通交流。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.description描述。根据下文"He and his grandmother talked for two hours that night.（当晚他和奶奶聊了两个小时）"可推测，凯做出了多陪伴家人沟通的决定，make a decision（做决定）为固定搭配，故选A。
44．句意：奶奶告诉他，Nova可以帮他摆脱负面情绪，但交到真实的朋友才是更大的收获。A.keep back忍住；B.fall into陷入；C.get over克服、摆脱。结合前文机器人一直耐心倾听凯可知，机器人能帮助他排解、克服坏情绪，此处应用动词短语get over搭配后文"your bad feelings（负面情绪）"，故选C。
45．句意：从那以后他明白科技可以提供帮助，却永远无法替代不完美却温暖美好的真实人际关系。A. comfort安慰；B.relationship人际关系；C.communication沟通。通读全文可知，文章对比机器人陪伴与家人、朋友的真实相处，且前文奶奶开导凯重视真人之间的情感联结，所以此处指人与人之间真实的情感关系，故选B。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项
Mike Last week in geography class, we learned about the Yellow River. I drew a map because I couldn't remember the places the Yellow River goes through, nor even the order from its source to its mouth. I marked some places on the picture. It's useful. Maybe you can have a try!
Tina I have a method to recommend. Our brains work well with pictures. For example, Imade a picture story for"sore" and"dentist". A boy had a sore tooth. He visited kind dentist to treat his sore tooth. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
Tom I found it hard to focus on my homework. Then I used the"Pomodoro Technique". The name is from an Italian man's tomato-shaped timer. I finished my homework more quickly. Here is what I do: ● Divide (划分) my homework into small parts. ● Start a 25-minute time for one part. ● When the timer goes off, rest for 5 minutes. ● After the timer goes off for the fourth time, rest for 15 minutes instead of 5. ● Then repeat the process above.
46．Why did Mike draw a map last week
A．To show his teacher his drawing skills.
B．To help him memorize knowledge better.
C．To make his homework more interesting.
47．How does Tina remember words
A．By using a timer.
B．By drawing maps.
C．By making picture stories.
48．If Tom completes one process of the Pomodoro Technique, how many minutes does he rest in total
A．25 B．30 C．35
49．Who uses the right method for the problem
A．Lisa—— She can't remember words, so she draws a map.
B．John —— He has trouble focusing on homework, so he uses a timer.
C．Sam —— He can't remember the Yangtze River, so he draws a picture story.
50．What is the title shared by the 3 passages
A．The experience of learning well
B．The ways of drawing creatively
C．The methods of remembering quickly
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；学会学习；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章分享三位学生各自实用的高效学习小技巧，分别是画图记忆地理知识、制作图画故事记忆单词、利用番茄工作法提升写作业专注力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文对应细节句抓取关键信息，标题题需要概括全文核心内容。
46．细节理解题。根据"I drew a map because I couldn't remember the places the Yellow River goes through, nor even the order from its source to its mouth."（我画了一张地图，因为我记不住黄河流经的地域，甚至记不住黄河从源头到入海口的流经顺序。）可知，Mike画地图是为了更好地记忆知识。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"I have a method to recommend. Our brains work well with pictures. For example, I made a picture story for"sore" and"dentist"."（我有一个学习方法想分享给大家。我们的大脑擅长借助图像记忆。举个例子，我针对单词"疼痛"和"牙医"创作了图画小故事。）可知，Tina通过制作图画故事记单词。故选C。
48．数字计算题。根据"Start a 25-minute time for one part. When the timer goes off, rest for 5 minutes. After the timer goes off for the fourth time, rest for 15 minutes instead of 5."（完成一小部分学习任务设定25分钟计时。计时器响起后，休息5分钟。完成四次计时后，休息时长改为15分钟，不再是5分钟。）可知，一轮完整流程有3次5分钟短休息+1次15分钟长休息，5×3+15=35分钟，所以一轮流程总休息35分钟。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"I found it hard to focus on my homework. Then I used the"Pomodoro Technique". The name is from an Italian man's tomato-shaped timer."（我很难专心完成作业，于是我使用了番茄工作法。这个名字来源于一位意大利人发明的番茄外形计时器。）可知，John写作业无法集中注意力，使用计时器的做法匹配文中方法。故选B。
50．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文分别介绍Mike画图记忆地理、Tina图画故事记单词、Tom番茄计时器专注写作业三种高效学习技巧，所以文章围绕高效学习经验展开。故选A。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项
July: Say No to Mosquitoes Chengdu is known as a"park city" with beautiful green spaces everywhere. As summer arrives, it is common to see families and groups of friends seating up trees and enjoying barbecues under the shade of trees. But have those small flying mosquitoes troubled you during your camping trips They seem to be everywhere, biting you badly and can easily make a perfect day outdoors become not so good. Luckily, the mint oil can help. This July, you will have a chance to learn how to make it for your family and friends. And the best part It's completely FREE!
Please note: Come and join us at 2:30 p. m. --5:30 p. m. on Saturday and 9:00 a. m. -12:00 p. m. on Sunday. Come to Guixi Community Centre half an hour early. We' ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only each time. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please email Eric at eric_ community@ by 5:30 p. m. every Friday.
No time to come Doesn't matter. Follow the process and make your home made min t oil.
51．Why does the writer mention mosquitoes in to first paragraph
A．To show that Chengdu has many green space.
B．To introduce the problem that mint oil can solve.
C．To explain why people don't like camping in summer.
52．When is the proper time for the people to arrive
A．2:30 pm, Friday.
B．2:00 pm, Saturday.
C．9:30 am, Sunday.
53．Which of the following is TRUE about the activity
A．You must pay some money to join it.
B．You don't need to bring your own tools.
C．Only 40 families can take part in it each time.
54．What can the cloth do
A．It can separate the oil from the mint pieces.
B．It can keep the bottle warm for a longer time.
C．It can clean the mint leaves before using them.
55．Where is the passage from probably
A．A science textbook.
B．A cooking magazine.
C．A local community noticeboard.
【答案】51．B
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是贵溪社区推出的薄荷油手工制作公益活动通知，介绍薄荷油驱蚊作用、活动免费参与、到场时间要求、线上报名方式、人数限制等全部相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。重点抓取通知类文本的时间、地点、规则细节，推理文章发布出处。
51．推理判断题。根据"But have those small flying mosquitoes troubled you during your camping trips They seem to be everywhere, biting you badly..."（但是那些小飞蚊在露营旅行中困扰过你吗？它们似乎无处不在，狠狠地咬着你……）以及"Luckily, the mint oil can help."（幸运的是，薄荷油能解决这个烦恼。）可知，第一段提及蚊子是为了引出薄荷油这个解决方案。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据"Come and join us at 2:30 p. m. --5:30 p. m. on Saturday and 9:00 a. m. -12:00 p. m. on Sunday. Come to Guixi Community Centre half an hour early."（请在周六下午2:30至5:30以及周日上午9:00至中午12:00加入我们。提前半小时到贵溪社区中心。）可知，活动周六下午2:30开始，需提前半小时到场，2:30往前推半小时是下午2点。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据"We'll get all the tools and materials ready."（活动方会准备好所有工具与制作材料。）可知，参与者不需要自带工具。B项"你不需要带自己的工具。"表述正确，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据"Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cloth (布) on the top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle."（将混合物倒在深色瓶子顶部的一块薄布上。让油穿过布进入瓶子。）可知，薄荷油制作中布料用来分离薄荷叶与精油，故选A。
55．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章是社区薄荷油手工活动通知，包含活动功效、参与费用、到场时间、线上报名邮箱、单次参与人数限制等社区公告类完整信息，最可能出自社区公告栏。故选C。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds (人群), discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, because of the cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. But with all these hard things in from of them, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others powerful.
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, "What we get from this adventure is just sheer(纯粹的) joy. . . We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money tobe able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for." Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although people could not find his body until many years later. Up to now people still don't know whether he successfully reached the top before his death. In 2011, American climber Alan Arnette shared the same opinion. He said tough mountain climbing forces people to look deep inside themselves and carefully check their physical and mental strength to carry on bravely when they strongly feel like giving up.
Modem science also offers a reasonable explanation for risk-talking. Psychologist(心理学家) Frank Parley calls those who love excitement and challenges"Type T". These risk-takers always think they are skilled and experienced experts. They do not want to die, nor do they expect to die. Research also suggests that our wish to look for risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
So are the benefits of climbing Qomolangna worth the risks It's totally up to you.
56．How is the experience of climbing Qomolangma
A．It makes climbers feel powerful after it
B．It brings great pain, so few will climb it again.
C．It has lots of troubles but is special to climbers.
57．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．Food and money serve the goal of enjoying life.
B．Food and money are the valuable parts of life.
C．Food and money help take exciting adventures.
58．What do George Malory and Alan Arnette have in common
A．Both of them lost their lives on Qomolangma.
B．Climbing brings them joy and deep reflection.
C．They both successfully reached the top of Qomolangma.
59．Which one is Frank Farley's opinion about risk-takers
A．They feel afraid of risky outdoor activities.
B．They believe they will surely got great benefits.
C．They think they have enough skills and experience.
60．Why does the author write this passage
A．To prove climbing Qomolangma is not worth the risk.
B．To explain why people risk lives climbing Qomolangma.
C．To remind balancing good sides and risks before climbing.
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．B
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章围绕攀登珠峰这一活动展开，阐述珠峰攀登过程布满艰辛与危险，却依旧吸引无数登山爱好者前往，结合知名登山者的感言、心理学研究观点，完整解释人们甘愿冒险攀登珠峰的缘由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。包含细节查找、句意理解、主旨推理多种题型，需梳理段落逻辑，精准把握作者写作目的。
56．推理判断题。根据"climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others powerful"（攀登珠峰是独一无二的体验，有人登顶后感到自身渺小，有人觉得充满力量。 ）以及"hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger."（数百人愿意花高价登山，他们明知过程会拥挤、难受且充满危险。）可知，攀登珠峰麻烦重重，但对登山者来说十分特别。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据"We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life."（我们活着的目的不是吃饭、赚钱；我们吃饭、努力赚钱，是为了能够享受生活。）可知，食物和金钱是为享受生活服务。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据George Mallory写的"What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy."（乔治·马洛里表示这场冒险能带来纯粹的快乐）和"In 2011, American climber Alan Arnette shared the same opinion."（2011年，美国登山家艾伦·阿奈特也表达了同样的观点。）以及Alan Arnette所说" tough mountain climbing forces people to look deep inside themselves and carefully check their physical and mental strength"（艾伦·阿奈特认为艰难的登山会让人深度审视自我，认清自己身心的极限。）可知，二者共同点是登山带给他们快乐与深度思考。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"These risk-takers always think they are skilled and experienced experts."（这类喜爱冒险的人始终认为自己是技术娴熟、经验丰富的专业人士。）可知，Frank Parley认为冒险者自认具备充足技巧与经验。故选C。
60．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文先讲攀登珠峰艰险痛苦，却仍有无数人奔赴；引用两位登山者的亲身感悟，说明登山带来独特精神收获；再借助心理学家的研究理论，解释人类主动冒险的心理根源，整体解释人们甘愿冒着生命危险攀登珠峰的深层原因。故选B。
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
able affect before common curious keep simple sudden they until will with
Recently, the UK's Met Office has done a new study on small talk. It shows that the weather is one of 　61． 　small talk topics among British people.
British people are so interested in the weather. Their 　62． 　 about the weather starts from a young age. They can talk about the weather with anyone, for example, family, fiend, or even strangers. They 　63． 　 this habit since childhood. Here are some reasons.
First, the weather in the UK changes 　64． 　. One moment it could be sunny, and then it might rain. The weather can be very different within minutes. This kind of weather is easy　65． 　 people's plans. Because of this, people always have something new to talk about.
Second, the weather is a safe topic. British people value privacy. They are not 　66． 　 to share personal information. This is a basic rule in British culture. So they seldom talk about 　67． 　 during small talk. A friendly comment on the weather is a safe and relaxing start.
Third, weather talk builds relationships easily. Two strangers at a bus stop: "Cold wind, isn't it " The other smiles and agrees. This small talk allows friendly conversations 　68． 　 being overly (过度地)personal. The talk goes on naturally. They keep chatting 　69． 　the bus arrives, and then leave with a smile. Weather talk is a great icebreaker.
In short, weather talk in the UK is not 　70． 　 about the climate. It is a useful tool for building good relationships and showing politeness.
【答案】61．the most common；62．curiosity；63．have kept；64．suddenly；65．to affect；66．willing；67．theirs/themselves；68．without；69．until；70．simply
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文围绕英国人喜欢以天气作为闲聊话题展开，分别从英国天气多变、天气是安全不涉及隐私的话题、闲聊天气容易拉近人际关系三个角度分析背后原因，说明聊天气是英国人社交破冰、表达礼貌的工具。
able能够； affect影响； before在……之前； common普通的； curious好奇的； keep保持； simple简单的； sudden突然的； they他们； until直到； will将会； with和……一起。
【点评】考查选词填空。解题时先判断句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换（形容词、副词、名词、非谓语动词、时态变形），结合上下文语义筛选合适单词变形填空。
61．句意：研究显示，天气是英国人最常见的闲聊话题之一。根据 one of.+the +形容词最高级+名词可推测，此处需要形容词修饰topics，结合备选词，所给单词common意为"普通的，常见的"，带入句子表示天气是常见话题，符合句意，其最高级形式为most common，前面加定冠词the，故填the most common。
62．句意：他们对天气的好奇心从小时候就产生了。根据"British people are so interested in the weather."（英国人对天气很感兴趣。）可推测，此处指对天气的好奇心，结合所给单词可知，curious意为"好奇的"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语，curious的名词形式为curiosity表示"好奇心"，是不可数名词，使用时用原形，故填curiosity。
63．句意：他们从小就保持着这个习惯。根据"They can talk about the weather with anyone, for example, family, fiend, or even strangers"（他们可以和任何人谈论天气，例如家人、朋友，甚至陌生人）可知，这在那很常见，因此可以形成习惯。结合所给单词可知，keep保持，符合题意。根据空后"since childhood"（自童年起）可知，句子使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语They为复数，助动词使用have，keep的过去分词形式为kept，故填have kept。
64．句意：首先，英国的天气变化无常。根据后文"One moment it could be sunny, and then it might rain."（前一秒晴空万里，下一秒就可能下雨）可知，天气变化很突然，所给单词sudden意为"突然的"符合题意，且修饰动词changes要用副词形式suddenly，故填suddenly。
65．句意：这样的天气很容易影响人们的计划。结合天气多变会打乱计划的语境可知，所给单词affect意为"影响"符合题意，且it is easy to do sth.（做某事很容易）是固定句型，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to affect。
66．句意：他们不愿意分享个人信息。根据上文"British people value privacy."（英国人重视隐私）可知，他们不愿透露私人信息，be willing to do sth.表示"愿意做某事"固定搭配，本句为否定形式are not willing，所给单词will变形为willing，故填willing。
67．句意：所以他们在闲聊时很少谈论自己。根据前文英国人看重隐私，不愿分享个人信息可知，此处指代他们自身，所给单词they"他们"的反身代词themselves或名词性物主代词theirs都符合语境，故填theirs/themselves。
68．句意：这种闲聊能开启友好对话，又不会涉及过多私人内容。根据后文"being overly personal"（过度私人化）结合天气闲聊安全无隐私风险可知，这种闲聊不会涉及过多私人内容。所给单词with的否定介词without意为"没有，不涉及"，符合句意，故填without。
69．句意：他们会一直聊天，直到公交车到站，然后笑着分开。根据前后分句逻辑可知，聊天持续到公交车来为止，所给单词until意为"直到"，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填until。
70．句意：简而言之，在英国，聊天气不仅仅只是谈论气候。根据后文"It is a useful tool for building good relationships and showing politeness."（它是搭建良好人际关系、表达礼貌的实用方式）可知，聊天气不单单是谈论气候，所给单词simple意为"简单的"符合题意，且此处修饰整个句子要用副词形式simply，not simply表示"不仅仅"，固定短语。故填simply。
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文
Do You Ever Get" Hangry " Today, meal delivery services are everywhere. 　71． 　How do you feel while waiting
You might feel hungry, and sometimes even angry. 　72． 　 The term" hangry" comes from two words: "hungry" and" angry. " It mean getting bad-tempered because you are hungry.
Is" hanger" just an expression we use for being bad-tempered when we want something to eat 　73． 　 Scientists will tell you that" hanger" does exist(存在). They have also discovered why people got" hangry".
When you eat, your body turns foods into sugars. These sugars become a part of your blood and are used for energy. 　74． 　 If it drops low enough, your brain gives off certain hormones(激素). They will increase the amount of sugar in your blood.
One of these hormones is adrenaline(肾上腺素). 　75． 　 Though getting hungry might not seem all that stressful to you, a rush of adrenaline can make you bad-tempered.
Do you ever feel "hangry" throughout the day You can have some healthy snacks to avoid this feeling.
A. Yes, you might be" hangry"! B. What's the reason for "hangry" C. Or is becoming" hangry" a real thing D. After you eat, your blood sugar level begins to drop. E. It will also get into your blood when you feel stressed. F. But sometimes you might have to wait a long time for your meal to arrive.
【答案】71．F；72．A；73．C；74．D；75．E
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新词hangry（饿怒），先提出等外卖时又饿又生气的生活现象，再说明该词汇含义，接着用科学知识解释饿怒真实存在，讲解血糖、肾上腺素变化使人饥饿时易怒的原理，并给出缓解饿怒的小建议。
A.没错，你可能就是饿怒了！
B.产生饿怒情绪的原因是什么？
C.还是说饿怒是真实存在的现象？
D.进食过后，你的血糖水平会开始下降。
E.当你感到压力时，它也会进入你的血液。
F.但有时你可能需要等很久餐品才送达。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握文章逻辑，结合前后问句、过渡句、上下文因果衔接匹配对应选项。
71．根据上文"Today, meal delivery services are everywhere.（如今外卖服务随处可见）"以及下文"How do you feel while waiting （等待的时候你是什么感受？）"可知，此处内容和等待外卖相关，F项"但有时你可能需要等很久餐品才送达"符合题意，故选F。
72．根据上文"You might feel hungry, and sometimes even angry.（你可能会饿，有时甚至会生气）"以及下文"The term" hangry" comes from two words: "hungry" and" angry.（hangry这个词由hungry饥饿和angry生气两个单词组成）"可知，此处引出hungry这个新词，A项"没错，你可能就是饿怒了！ "符合题意，故选A。
73．根据上文"Is" hanger" just an expression we use for being bad-tempered when we want something to eat （饿怒只是我们想吃东西时发脾气的一种说法吗？）"结合上下文可知，此处为并列选择问句，C项"还是说饿怒是真实存在的现象？"符合题意，故选C。
74．根据上文"When you eat, your body turns foods into sugars. These sugars become a part of your blood and are used for energy.（进食后身体把食物转化为糖分，糖分进入血液供能）"以及下文"If it drops low enough, your brain gives off certain hormones.（如果血糖降得太低，大脑会分泌特定激素）"可知，此处讲述血糖下降，D项"进食过后，你的血糖水平会开始下降"符合题意，故选D。
75．根据上文"One of these hormones is adrenaline(肾上腺素).（其中一种激素就是肾上腺素）"以及下文"Though getting hungry might not seem all that stressful to you, a rush of adrenaline can make you bad-tempered.（虽然饥饿对你来说不算多大压力，但肾上腺素飙升会让你脾气变差）"可知，此处介绍肾上腺素，E项"当你感到压力时，它也会进入你的血液"符合题意，故选E。
完成图表。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息
Having grown up in England, 14-year-old Mike, whose father is British and mother Chinese, has a special love for food from both cultures. He is comfortable eating either with a knife and fork or a pair of chopsticks.
However, Mike's parents hold very different ideas on food. For example, chicken feet are common onChinese dinner tables. His mother often asks his father to have a try, but his father always turns down the offer, finding them strange.
When it comes to roast food, disagreements also appear. Mike's father enjoys cooking a Sunday roast, preparing it with great care and seeing it as a warm family dinner. However, his mother warns that too much roasted food does harm to our health, as it creates too much heat inside the body according to traditionalChinese medicine.
What makes Mike so different from his parents Perhaps be didn't fully shape his preferences during childhood. On his first trip to China, he tried many local dishes. Later, he came across grey tofu that looked and smelt like burnt shoes, which he disliked at first. However, he encouraged himself to taste it, and to his surprise, it tasted wonderful. As he ate more, he fell in love with this special snack little by little.
Since then, Mike has enjoyed food from both cultures, while his parents still keep their own. He finds it truly amazing to enjoy different foods from different countries, and this special experience brings him great fun. For Mike, food is not just about eating —— it's a bridge between two worlds.
　76． 　　77． 　　78． 　　79． 　　80． 　
【答案】76．succeeds；77．harmful (to healthy)；78．look and smell/appearance and smell；79．the more understanding；80．a cross-cultural family/an International family
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍混血少年迈克，父母分别持中英饮食观点、存在饮食分歧，迈克儿时前往中国尝试特色美食并爱上两国食物，他认为美食是连接两种文化的桥梁。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。定位原文对应细节语句，提炼核心名词、短语完成图表填空，注意词性转换与同义替换。
76．根据原文"His mother often asks his father to have a try, but his father always turns down the offer, finding them strange."（他妈妈经常让他爸爸试试，但他爸爸总是拒绝，觉得他们很奇怪。）可知，他妈妈经常让他爸爸试试，但是没有成功改变他爸爸的想法，对应单词succeed，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式succeeds。故填succeeds。
77．根据原文"his mother warns that too much roasted food does harm to our health"（妈妈提醒，过多食用烤制食物会损害我们的健康）可知，此处表达对健康有害，do harm to=be harmful to，故填harmful (to health)。
78．根据原文"Later, he came across grey tofu that looked and smelt like burnt shoes"（后来他吃到了灰豆腐，它的外观和气味闻起来都像烧焦的鞋子）可知，此处描述豆腐的外观与气味，故填look and smell/appearance and smell。
79．根据原文"He finds it truly amazing to enjoy different foods from different countries, and this special experience brings him great fun."（他觉得品尝各国美食十分奇妙，这段独特经历给他带来许多乐趣）结合语境可知，品尝多国美食会收获更多理解，故填the more understanding。
80．根据原文"Having grown up in England, 14-year-old Mike, whose father is British and mother Chinese"（14岁的迈克在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人）可知，这是一个兼具中英两国文化的跨国家庭，故填a cross-cultural family/an International family。
任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Should under-16 kids stop using smartphones completely Smartphones are common in daily life. Around 92% of people have one, and 24% of kids aged 5-7 own phones. They bring fun and useful information, but many parents and teachers fear they harm children's growing minds. Some people want a full ban(禁令) on smartphones for kids under 16. Many people agree with this idea with clear reasons. Scientists find long screen time slows little kids' brain growth. France is even thinking about stopping kids under 11 from using phones, and the UK government makes strict rules to stop under-16 young people from using social apps. Phones may cause online bullying and studies show phones lower students' school grades. Experts say phones keep kids away from real-life communication. Even technology bosses worry about this problem and set strict rules for their own children. However, lots of parents disagree with a full ban. They think smartphones are great tools to keep kids safe. GPS lets parents know where their children are, and kids can call adults for help right away when they run into sudden danger. In fact, stopping all under-16 kids from using phones may also bring new troubles. So, what is your opinion Should we ask all under-16 kids to give up smartphones
I'm on the side of the ban. My son spends hours on games and forgets his homework. He needs such rules.
I disagree. My phone helps me keep in touch with friends and find information for school. Taking it away is unfair.
I'm not sure. Phones can be useful for learning, but they distract (使分心) in class. Maybe schools should control their use instead of banning them completely.
Too much screen time can cause worries and sleep problems in teens. Their mental health is more important.
81．What is France considering about kids' smartphone use
82．How many bad influences of smartphone use are mentioned in paragraph 2
83．What is the parents' reason for disagreement in paragraph3
84．Who would prefer the ban according to the comments
85．Do you agree or disagree with the ban Why (Give one reason in your own words)
【答案】81．It is thinking of stopping kids under 11 from using smartphones.
82．Four bad influences are mentioned.
83．Smartphones can keep children safe with GPS and emergency calls.
84．Mrs Brown and Dr Evans support the ban.
85．示例1（反对禁令）：I disagree. Smartphones help me look up learning materials quickly after school.
示例2（支持禁令）：I agree. Too much screen time will harm teenagers' physical and mental health.
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文围绕是否应当全面禁止16岁以下青少年使用智能手机展开讨论，分别介绍支持全面禁令、反对全面禁令两方的理由，并展示了三种不同立场的群众观点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。精准定位题干对应段落原文，抓取关键信息组织完整通顺的回答；开放性问题结合文章内容自主表达合理观点即可。
81．根据原文"France is even thinking about stopping kids under 11 from using phones"（法国甚至正考虑禁止11岁以下儿童使用手机）可知，法国正在考虑禁止11岁以下的孩子使用手机。故填It is thinking of stopping kids under 11 from using smartphones.
82．根据原文"Scientists find long screen time slows little kids' brain growth...Phones may cause online bullying and studies show phones lower students' school grades. Experts say phones keep kids away from real-life communication."（科学家发现长时间看屏幕会减缓幼儿大脑发育；手机可能引发网络欺凌；研究表明手机会拉低学生成绩；专家称手机让孩子脱离现实交流）可知，第二段一共提到四点负面影响。故填Four bad influences are mentioned.
83．根据原文"They think smartphones are great tools to keep kids safe. GPS lets parents know where their children are, and kids can call adults for help right away when they run into sudden danger."（他们认为智能手机是保障孩子安全的绝佳工具。定位系统能让家长掌握孩子的位置，孩子遇到突发危险时可以立刻拨打大人电话求助）可知，家长反对全面禁令的理由是智能手机可以借助定位和紧急通话功能保障孩子安全。故填Smartphones can keep children safe with GPS and emergency calls.
84．根据原文评论区Mrs Brown"I'm on the side of the ban. My son spends hours on games and forgets his homework. He needs such rules."（我站在禁令一边。我儿子花了几个小时玩游戏，忘了做作业。他需要这样的规则。）以及Dr Evans"Too much screen time can cause worries and sleep problems in teens. Their mental health is more important."（太多的屏幕时间会导致青少年的担忧和睡眠问题。他们的心理健康更为重要。）两段支持禁令的发言可知，Mrs Brown和Dr Evans支持全面禁令。故填Mrs Brown and Dr Evans support the ban.
85．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我不同意。智能手机帮助我放学后快速查找学习材料。/我同意。过多的屏幕时间会损害青少年的身心健康。故填示例1（反对禁令）：I disagree. Smartphones help me look up learning materials quickly after school.示例2（支持禁令）：I agree. Too much screen time will harm teenagers' physical and mental health.
86． 八年级即将结束。回望这一年, 有遗憾也有收获。你校英语报以"My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight"为题办征文比赛，鼓励同学们看见自己的成长。请你写一篇征文，要点如下：
⒈your new hobby in Grade8 and feelings
⒉the one you want to thank the most and reasons
⒊the book you' ve read and your gains
⒋the expectation for the next year
注意：
⒈词数 100 词左右
⒉可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
⒊文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称。
My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight
【答案】One possible version:
My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight
Grade Eight is full of warm growth and unforgettable memories. I took up painting as my new hobby. Drawing quiet landscapes always calms me down when I feel stressed. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher. Every time I failed exams, she patiently cheered me up and shared useful study methods with me. I finished reading The Little Prince. It teaches me that true beauty lies in one's heart rather than appearances. For Grade Nine, I hope to keep drawing and dare to speak English in public more often. I am ready for new challenges.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇征文鼓励同学们看见自己的成长。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，八年级的新爱好和感受、你最想感谢的人和原因、你读过的书和你的收获
以及你对明年的期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如is full of warm growth；lies in one's heart等以及句型结构，如Grade Eight is full of warm growth and unforgettable memories.Every time I failed exams, she patiently cheered me up and shared useful study methods with me.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都市高新区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语
1．
A．No problem. B．You' re right. C．Perfect.
2．
A．Me, neither.
B．I couldn't agree more.
C．Too bad
3．
A．I'm sorry to bear that.
B．What's going on
C．You' re welcome.
4．
A．My pleasure.
B．How was the trip
C．Of course not
5．
A．Have a good day.
B．What a kind girl!
C．That's right.
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片
A
B
C
D
E
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　
听第1段对话，回答小题。
11．What kind of bock does Peter like
A．Science fiction. B．Classic novels. C．Fantasy books.
12．What do Peter and the girl have in common
A．They both love Harry Potter.
B．They only read books in free time.
C．They prefer the same classic novels
听第2段对话，回答小题。
13．How long does Ben spend running every week
A．1. 5 hours. B．2. 5hours. C．3. 5hours.
14．Which of the following pictures is most likely Ben's recent dinner
A．
B．
C．
听第3段对话，回答小题。
15．What does Tina often do on the weekend
A．Go hiking. B．Go camping. C．Go fishing.
16．How does David like going fishing
A．It's relaxing. B．It's boring C．It's meaningful.
17．What might David do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
听第4段对话，回答小题。
18．What might be the relationship between the two speaker
A．Father and daughter.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student
19．Which piece of advice comes from the girl
A．Close all the doors and windows.
B．Prepare some water and food
C．Power up the phones fully.
20．What is the topic of the conversation
A．Causes of typhoon.
B．Influence of typhoon.
C．Preparations before typhoon.
听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。一空一词
Online Safety
A common situation ● Over 90% of Chinese teenagers go online. ● 　21． 　 of Chinese teenagers make new friends online.
Benefit & Problem ● It helps people connect with friends. ● It is possible to meet bad people or 　22． 　 our personal information.
Four tips ● Use strong passwords: Don't use easy-to-guess information like your 　23． 　 . ● Be careful of strangers: Never tell your information to them because you can't 　24． 　everyone online. ● Think twice before you post things: Don't post whatever comes to your mind. ● Protect your personal information well: 　25． 　it from strangers and only real friends can see it
阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A. a nice community B. as soon as C. full of warmth D. make a great difference E. through online sharing
June 28th, 2026 20:30【# Neighbourhood Sports Volunteer Group#】 Volunteering is a meaningful way to warm up our community. One small volunteer action can　26． 　. We wanted to invite more students to join our sports volunteer group. Our class planned to write a special article for the school newspaper to pass on the volunteer spirit 　27． 　 we had this idea. Here is how we prepared everything. At first, we didn't know what to do. Luckily, our head teacher helped us make a plan, and the school agreed to support us. Next we prepared to tell more students about our activity. We made colorful posters and put them around me school. We discussed ways to share news: we could hand out paper notices or send information　28． 　 . Finally, the school newspaper printed our article. It listed volunteer rules and tasks. Volunteers would hold sports games and teach ball games to local kids. Volunteer work makes our community a place　29． 　. Little by little, our volunteer team grows bigger. We are turning our neighborhood into 　30． 　 ! If you love sports and are ready to help others in your free time, come and join us.
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项
A. Let's go there this weekend. B. I didn't care about it in the past. C. I wonder why wetlands are so special. D. Can you take me to the wetland park E. What dos the book talk about exactly
A: Hi, Lily! What new thing have you got
B: Hi, Tom. I've read a book about wetlands.
A: 　31． 　
B: It tells us wetlands are important homes for lots of birds and plant.
A: Really I never thought you'd be interested in this.
B:　32． 　 Bu last weekend I visited Qilong Wetland Park with my teacher, and I loved it!
A: That's cool! 　33． 　
B: They can clean water and stop floods, so they protect our environment a lot.
A: That's amazing 　34． 　I really want to see it in person.
B: Sure! 　35． 　We can also watch birds and take photos there.
A: That sounds great! I'm really looking forward to the trip.
完形填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Kai had few friends because he spoke slowly. He always sat himself in a 36． comer for every meal. His parents worried about him. So when someone gave a 37． to buy Kai a" Companion AI", a small robot for emotional support(支持), his parents thought about giving it a try.
They bought him a robot named Nova. "Hello, Kai, " Nova said. Kai was too shy to answer. Finally, he 38． to reply. "Hello, "he said quietly. Kai wasn't sure what to say next. But Nova didn't 39． him or seem impatient. Slowly, Kai began to open up.
"It's working!" his mother said happily after a month. But not everyone was pleased. One day, his grandmother sat down next to Kai and asked, "You spend much time talking with a robot. How about talking to me 40． "
Kai looked at Nova, then at his grandmother. "But Nova always listens, " he said. "Nova never gets impatient. " He sounded so sure that he didn't notice how his grandma felt. His grandmother smiled 41． . "Don't think like that, Kai. People are not perfect. We say something wrong sometimes, 42． that is what makes relationships real. "
Kai made a 43． to talk more with his family. He and his grandmother talked for two hours that night. Kai started using Nova less. He even joined the school's astronomy club and made a new friend.
His grandmother told him, "Nova can help you 44． your bad feelings, but making real friends is a greater achievement. " Kai hugged her. Since then, he has realized that technology could help, but it could never replace the messy, beautiful, imperfect reality of human 45． .
36．A． quiet B． clean C． dark
37．A． plan B． suggestion C． promise
38．A． wanted B． managed C． disagreed
39．A． push B． hate C． doubt
40．A． together B． alone C． instead
41．A． weakly B． sadly C． secretly
42．A． if B． but C． unless
43．A． decision B． mistake C． description
44．A． keep back B． fall into C． get over
45．A． comfort B． relationship C． communication
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项
Mike Last week in geography class, we learned about the Yellow River. I drew a map because I couldn't remember the places the Yellow River goes through, nor even the order from its source to its mouth. I marked some places on the picture. It's useful. Maybe you can have a try!
Tina I have a method to recommend. Our brains work well with pictures. For example, Imade a picture story for"sore" and"dentist". A boy had a sore tooth. He visited kind dentist to treat his sore tooth. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
Tom I found it hard to focus on my homework. Then I used the"Pomodoro Technique". The name is from an Italian man's tomato-shaped timer. I finished my homework more quickly. Here is what I do: ● Divide (划分) my homework into small parts. ● Start a 25-minute time for one part. ● When the timer goes off, rest for 5 minutes. ● After the timer goes off for the fourth time, rest for 15 minutes instead of 5. ● Then repeat the process above.
46．Why did Mike draw a map last week
A．To show his teacher his drawing skills.
B．To help him memorize knowledge better.
C．To make his homework more interesting.
47．How does Tina remember words
A．By using a timer.
B．By drawing maps.
C．By making picture stories.
48．If Tom completes one process of the Pomodoro Technique, how many minutes does he rest in total
A．25 B．30 C．35
49．Who uses the right method for the problem
A．Lisa—— She can't remember words, so she draws a map.
B．John —— He has trouble focusing on homework, so he uses a timer.
C．Sam —— He can't remember the Yangtze River, so he draws a picture story.
50．What is the title shared by the 3 passages
A．The experience of learning well
B．The ways of drawing creatively
C．The methods of remembering quickly
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项
July: Say No to Mosquitoes Chengdu is known as a"park city" with beautiful green spaces everywhere. As summer arrives, it is common to see families and groups of friends seating up trees and enjoying barbecues under the shade of trees. But have those small flying mosquitoes troubled you during your camping trips They seem to be everywhere, biting you badly and can easily make a perfect day outdoors become not so good. Luckily, the mint oil can help. This July, you will have a chance to learn how to make it for your family and friends. And the best part It's completely FREE!
Please note: Come and join us at 2:30 p. m. --5:30 p. m. on Saturday and 9:00 a. m. -12:00 p. m. on Sunday. Come to Guixi Community Centre half an hour early. We' ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only each time. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please email Eric at eric_ community@ by 5:30 p. m. every Friday.
No time to come Doesn't matter. Follow the process and make your home made min t oil.
51．Why does the writer mention mosquitoes in to first paragraph
A．To show that Chengdu has many green space.
B．To introduce the problem that mint oil can solve.
C．To explain why people don't like camping in summer.
52．When is the proper time for the people to arrive
A．2:30 pm, Friday.
B．2:00 pm, Saturday.
C．9:30 am, Sunday.
53．Which of the following is TRUE about the activity
A．You must pay some money to join it.
B．You don't need to bring your own tools.
C．Only 40 families can take part in it each time.
54．What can the cloth do
A．It can separate the oil from the mint pieces.
B．It can keep the bottle warm for a longer time.
C．It can clean the mint leaves before using them.
55．Where is the passage from probably
A．A science textbook.
B．A cooking magazine.
C．A local community noticeboard.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds (人群), discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, because of the cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. But with all these hard things in from of them, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others powerful.
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, "What we get from this adventure is just sheer(纯粹的) joy. . . We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money tobe able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for." Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although people could not find his body until many years later. Up to now people still don't know whether he successfully reached the top before his death. In 2011, American climber Alan Arnette shared the same opinion. He said tough mountain climbing forces people to look deep inside themselves and carefully check their physical and mental strength to carry on bravely when they strongly feel like giving up.
Modem science also offers a reasonable explanation for risk-talking. Psychologist(心理学家) Frank Parley calls those who love excitement and challenges"Type T". These risk-takers always think they are skilled and experienced experts. They do not want to die, nor do they expect to die. Research also suggests that our wish to look for risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
So are the benefits of climbing Qomolangna worth the risks It's totally up to you.
56．How is the experience of climbing Qomolangma
A．It makes climbers feel powerful after it
B．It brings great pain, so few will climb it again.
C．It has lots of troubles but is special to climbers.
57．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．Food and money serve the goal of enjoying life.
B．Food and money are the valuable parts of life.
C．Food and money help take exciting adventures.
58．What do George Malory and Alan Arnette have in common
A．Both of them lost their lives on Qomolangma.
B．Climbing brings them joy and deep reflection.
C．They both successfully reached the top of Qomolangma.
59．Which one is Frank Farley's opinion about risk-takers
A．They feel afraid of risky outdoor activities.
B．They believe they will surely got great benefits.
C．They think they have enough skills and experience.
60．Why does the author write this passage
A．To prove climbing Qomolangma is not worth the risk.
B．To explain why people risk lives climbing Qomolangma.
C．To remind balancing good sides and risks before climbing.
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
able affect before common curious keep simple sudden they until will with
Recently, the UK's Met Office has done a new study on small talk. It shows that the weather is one of 　61． 　small talk topics among British people.
British people are so interested in the weather. Their 　62． 　 about the weather starts from a young age. They can talk about the weather with anyone, for example, family, fiend, or even strangers. They 　63． 　 this habit since childhood. Here are some reasons.
First, the weather in the UK changes 　64． 　. One moment it could be sunny, and then it might rain. The weather can be very different within minutes. This kind of weather is easy　65． 　 people's plans. Because of this, people always have something new to talk about.
Second, the weather is a safe topic. British people value privacy. They are not 　66． 　 to share personal information. This is a basic rule in British culture. So they seldom talk about 　67． 　 during small talk. A friendly comment on the weather is a safe and relaxing start.
Third, weather talk builds relationships easily. Two strangers at a bus stop: "Cold wind, isn't it " The other smiles and agrees. This small talk allows friendly conversations 　68． 　 being overly (过度地)personal. The talk goes on naturally. They keep chatting 　69． 　the bus arrives, and then leave with a smile. Weather talk is a great icebreaker.
In short, weather talk in the UK is not 　70． 　 about the climate. It is a useful tool for building good relationships and showing politeness.
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文
Do You Ever Get" Hangry " Today, meal delivery services are everywhere. 　71． 　How do you feel while waiting
You might feel hungry, and sometimes even angry. 　72． 　 The term" hangry" comes from two words: "hungry" and" angry. " It mean getting bad-tempered because you are hungry.
Is" hanger" just an expression we use for being bad-tempered when we want something to eat 　73． 　 Scientists will tell you that" hanger" does exist(存在). They have also discovered why people got" hangry".
When you eat, your body turns foods into sugars. These sugars become a part of your blood and are used for energy. 　74． 　 If it drops low enough, your brain gives off certain hormones(激素). They will increase the amount of sugar in your blood.
One of these hormones is adrenaline(肾上腺素). 　75． 　 Though getting hungry might not seem all that stressful to you, a rush of adrenaline can make you bad-tempered.
Do you ever feel "hangry" throughout the day You can have some healthy snacks to avoid this feeling.
A. Yes, you might be" hangry"! B. What's the reason for "hangry" C. Or is becoming" hangry" a real thing D. After you eat, your blood sugar level begins to drop. E. It will also get into your blood when you feel stressed. F. But sometimes you might have to wait a long time for your meal to arrive.
完成图表。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息
Having grown up in England, 14-year-old Mike, whose father is British and mother Chinese, has a special love for food from both cultures. He is comfortable eating either with a knife and fork or a pair of chopsticks.
However, Mike's parents hold very different ideas on food. For example, chicken feet are common onChinese dinner tables. His mother often asks his father to have a try, but his father always turns down the offer, finding them strange.
When it comes to roast food, disagreements also appear. Mike's father enjoys cooking a Sunday roast, preparing it with great care and seeing it as a warm family dinner. However, his mother warns that too much roasted food does harm to our health, as it creates too much heat inside the body according to traditionalChinese medicine.
What makes Mike so different from his parents Perhaps be didn't fully shape his preferences during childhood. On his first trip to China, he tried many local dishes. Later, he came across grey tofu that looked and smelt like burnt shoes, which he disliked at first. However, he encouraged himself to taste it, and to his surprise, it tasted wonderful. As he ate more, he fell in love with this special snack little by little.
Since then, Mike has enjoyed food from both cultures, while his parents still keep their own. He finds it truly amazing to enjoy different foods from different countries, and this special experience brings him great fun. For Mike, food is not just about eating —— it's a bridge between two worlds.
　76． 　　77． 　　78． 　　79． 　　80． 　
任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Should under-16 kids stop using smartphones completely Smartphones are common in daily life. Around 92% of people have one, and 24% of kids aged 5-7 own phones. They bring fun and useful information, but many parents and teachers fear they harm children's growing minds. Some people want a full ban(禁令) on smartphones for kids under 16. Many people agree with this idea with clear reasons. Scientists find long screen time slows little kids' brain growth. France is even thinking about stopping kids under 11 from using phones, and the UK government makes strict rules to stop under-16 young people from using social apps. Phones may cause online bullying and studies show phones lower students' school grades. Experts say phones keep kids away from real-life communication. Even technology bosses worry about this problem and set strict rules for their own children. However, lots of parents disagree with a full ban. They think smartphones are great tools to keep kids safe. GPS lets parents know where their children are, and kids can call adults for help right away when they run into sudden danger. In fact, stopping all under-16 kids from using phones may also bring new troubles. So, what is your opinion Should we ask all under-16 kids to give up smartphones
I'm on the side of the ban. My son spends hours on games and forgets his homework. He needs such rules.
I disagree. My phone helps me keep in touch with friends and find information for school. Taking it away is unfair.
I'm not sure. Phones can be useful for learning, but they distract (使分心) in class. Maybe schools should control their use instead of banning them completely.
Too much screen time can cause worries and sleep problems in teens. Their mental health is more important.
81．What is France considering about kids' smartphone use
82．How many bad influences of smartphone use are mentioned in paragraph 2
83．What is the parents' reason for disagreement in paragraph3
84．Who would prefer the ban according to the comments
85．Do you agree or disagree with the ban Why (Give one reason in your own words)
86． 八年级即将结束。回望这一年, 有遗憾也有收获。你校英语报以"My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight"为题办征文比赛，鼓励同学们看见自己的成长。请你写一篇征文，要点如下：
⒈your new hobby in Grade8 and feelings
⒉the one you want to thank the most and reasons
⒊the book you' ve read and your gains
⒋the expectation for the next year
注意：
⒈词数 100 词左右
⒉可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
⒊文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称。
My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢；礼貌用语；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】1. Let's read the book by J. K. Rowling this afternoon
2. We need to check if our guests are allergic to certain food.
3. Jennie has been in low spirits today.
4. Alex, I am really thankful for recommending the guitar teacher to me.
5. We need to learn something to save ourselves in the face of natural disasters.
【分析】听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
【点评】考查情景反应。重点掌握英语日常情景交际固定问答搭配，根据说话人语气与句意匹配合适回应语句。
1．根据"Let's read the book by J. K. Rowling this afternoon.（我们今天下午一起来读J.K.罗琳写的书吧）"可知，这是提议，C项Perfect.（太棒了）适合回应提议，故选C。
2．根据"We need to check if our guests are allergic to certain food.（我们需要确认宾客是否对某些食物过敏）"可知，说话人提出合理想法，B项I couldn't agree more.（我完全同意）用来赞同对方观点，符合题意。故选B。
3．根据"Jennie has been in low spirits today.（珍妮今天情绪很低落）"可知，此处是听闻别人心情不好，B项What's going on （发生什么事了？）用来询问情况，符合题意。故选B。
4．根据"Alex, I am really thankful for recommending the guitar teacher to me.（亚历克斯，非常感谢你给我推荐吉他老师）"可知，对方表达感谢，A项My pleasure.（不客气）是标准答谢回应，故选A。
5．根据"We need to learn something to save ourselves in the face of natural disasters.（我们需要学习一些知识，在自然灾害面前自救）"可知，说话人提出有意义的观点，此处应是表达自己的观点，C项That's right.（这是正确的。）是观点，符合题意，故选B。
【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】6. As soon as Becky saw her close friend, she rushed over to give a big hug.
7. Sam, you should slow down when riding. Safety comes first.
8. After the flood, the waterfall grew bigger and people could hear it far away.
9. Spending too much time on screens caused a serious pain in Eddie's eyes.
10. Mr Smith had a sore shoulder after volunteering in the community clean-up for two days.
【分析】五段听力句子分别对应拥抱、骑车、瀑布、眼睛酸痛、肩膀酸痛五种画面场景。
【点评】考查听录音选图。解题关键抓住听力句子里核心名词、动作，快速匹配对应画面。
6．根据"As soon as Becky saw her close friend, she rushed over to give a big hug.（贝基一见到好朋友，就冲过去紧紧拥抱对方）"可知，句子核心动作是朋友拥抱，对应图片B，故选B。
7．根据"Sam, you should slow down when riding. Safety comes first.（山姆，骑车要减速，安全第一 ）"可知，句子核心场景是骑自行车，对应图片E，故选E。
8．根据"After the flood, the waterfall grew bigger and people could hear it far away.（洪水过后瀑布水量变大，很远就能听见水声）"可知，句子核心景物是瀑布，对应图片C，故选C。
9．根据"Spending too much time on screens caused a serious pain in Eddie's eyes.（长时间看电子屏幕让埃迪眼睛剧痛）"可知，句子核心内容是用眼过度、眼睛疼，对应图片A，故选A。
10．根据"Mr Smith had a sore shoulder after volunteering in the community clean-up for two days.（史密斯先生社区志愿打扫两天后肩膀酸痛）"可知，句子核心是肩膀酸痛，对应图片D，故选D。
【答案】11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, what are you doing
M: I'm reading, A Dream of Red Mansions, for my monthly book report.
W: Wow, you choose a classic novel.
M: Actually, I have great difficulty understanding it. But, you know, Mrs Cooper asked us to read one, that we hardly read before. What have you chosen this time
W: I'm reading a science fiction. Compared with it, I prefer fantasy books, like Harry Potter.
M: I'm a big fan of Harry Potter. As long as I'm free, I'd like to read the books or watch movies based on the stories. But science fiction, in fact, is my favorite.
W: No wonder you are full of creative ideas in physics classes. So, if it's OK, could you please help me with this book
M: My pleasure. Let's meet this Saturday in the school library.
W: No problem. See you then.
【分析】本段对话围绕两人阅读的书籍展开，交流各自喜爱的书籍类型，约定周六在图书馆互相帮忙完成读书报告。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓取对话中人物喜好类关键词匹配选项。
11．根据"But science fiction, in fact, is my favorite."（事实上科幻小说是我的最爱）可知，Peter喜欢科幻书籍，故选A。
12．根据W:Compared with it, I prefer fantasy books, like Harry Potter. M:I'm a big fan of Harry Potter.（女生比起科幻更喜欢奇幻小说，比如《哈利波特》；Peter也是哈利波特的忠实粉丝）可知，两人都喜欢《哈利波特》，故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ben, you've changed a lot. You used to be quite heavy.
M: Actually, my doctor advised me to lose weight. Sticking to unhealthy eating habits would put me at high risk of heart disease.
W: Your doctor has a point. So, what do you do to shape your body
M: It's easy. First, I started running. At first, I ran for 15 minutes every day. Now I can keep running for half an hour.
W: Don't you have a rest on weekends
M: No. I feel relaxed and energetic after working out.
W: How amazing! So, what else do you do
M: I change the eating habit. In the morning, I usually have a big meal with all kinds of meat, vegetables and grain for breakfast.
W: What about your dinner
M: My doctor suggests eating less. And I'd better avoid noodles or rice.
W: Congratulations, again. You make it!
M: Thanks.
【分析】本段对话讲述Ben听从医生建议减重，坚持每日跑步、调整三餐饮食的健身经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。需要简单数字计算，并抓取饮食关键信息匹配图片。
13．根据Now I can keep running for half an hour.（现在每天跑半小时）可知，每天跑半小时，一周七天，0.5×7=3.5小时，所以Ben每周跑步3.5小时，故选C。
14．根据My doctor suggests eating less. And I'd better avoid noodles or rice.（医生建议晚餐少吃，不吃米面主食）可知，晚餐以少量无主食的健康餐为主，对应图片B，故选B。
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina, it's quite surprising to see you here.
W: Hi, David. It's my first time coming with my husband.
M: Oh, Daniel once thought, it was boring to sit by the pool to wait for fish. He refused my invitation many times.
W: Haha, people surely change. He says working in school is quite stressful, and noisy. Going fishing makes him relaxed and he enjoys the quiet moments.
M: How do you like the activity
W: Just so-so. You know, I am a big camping fan. I really like staying in nature. It's more exciting to explore wild life. How about you
M: My office is full of patients every day. Work makes me tired and nervous. I need to be very careful, and ready to face any challenge. Going fishing calms me down and balances the work and life. It matters much to me.
W: You do live with much pressure. But your effort means so much to those in need. You help them return healthy again.
M: Thanks for your understanding. Maybe I can join you for going camping. It sounds totally new to me.
W: Sure!.
【分析】本段对话发生在钓鱼场地，Tina和David交流各自休闲爱好，David分享医生高压工作下钓鱼解压的感受。
【点评】考查长对话理解。重点抓取爱好、职业、人物观点类关键语句作答。
15．根据You know, I am a big camping fan.（我特别热爱露营）可知，Tina周末经常去露营，故选B。
16．根据Going fishing calms me down and balances the work and life. It matters much to me.（钓鱼让我平复心情、平衡生活，对我意义重大）可知，David认为钓鱼很有意义，故选C。
17．根据My office is full of patients every day.（我的办公室每天挤满病人）可知，David职业是医生，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Molly, the report says the typhoon season is coming in a few days.
W: Yes. Our school has already given out the notice, and warned us to stay secure.
M: I'm going to to remind your grandparents to fully power up the phones, so that they can make an emergency call whenever they are in danger.
W: I'm willing to go shopping with mom. We need to store some fresh food and clean water at home.
M: You are right. Those are necessary supplies during the typhoon. Don't buy too many candies though.
W: Fine. I'm no longer a kid. Shall we fix the doors and windows as well
M: Of course. I' ll do it later. It's a must. Because the typhoon sometimes is so strong, that it can break windows easily.
W: Anything else we need to prepare
M: Give your elder brother a call. He said he'd come back for summer vacation these days.
W: No problem. I' ll remind him to check weather report regularly.
【分析】本段是父女对话，围绕台风即将到来，商量各类居家防护物资与措施。
【点评】考查长对话理解。分清不同人物提出的建议，概括对话整体主题。
18．根据Molly, the report says the typhoon season is coming; I'm going to remind your grandparents（莫莉，报道说台风季节即将到来，我去提醒你的祖父母），说话男性是女孩的父亲，两人为父女关系，故选A。
19．根据W:I'm willing to go shopping with mom. We need to store some fresh food and clean water at home.（W： 我愿意和妈妈一起去购物。我们需要在家里储存一些新鲜食物和干净的水。）可知，准备水和食物是女孩提出的建议，故选B。
20．根据对话内容可知，两人全程讨论充电手机、储备食物、加固门窗等台风来临前需要完成的各项准备工作，所以话题是台风前的准备，故选C。
【答案】21．50%；22．share；23．birthday；24．trust；25．Keep
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】 Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. Over 90 percent of all Chinese teenagers use the internet, and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends
online. Social media allows people to get in touch with friends, share experiences, and stay fashionable. However, the internet also has risks. It's possible to meet bad people. Or it's easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose.
It is important to stay safe, while having fun online. Here are some tips.
First, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like when you are born.
Second, be careful of strangers. Not every person is worth trusting. Don't tell your personal information to people easily.
Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Don't talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, protect your personal information well. Keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet.
【分析】短文主题为青少年网络安全，介绍国内青少年上网现状、网络利弊，并给出设置密码、谨慎接触陌生人、谨慎发帖、保护隐私四条上网安全建议。
【点评】考查短文理解。定位原文数字、动词、名词关键信息，严格一空一词填写。
21．根据Over 90 percent of all Chinese teenagers use the internet, and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.（超90%中国青少年上网，其中50%青少年网上交友）可知，50%的青少年线上交友，故填50%。
22．根据Or it's easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose.（我们很容易向心怀不轨的陌生人泄露、分享个人信息）可知，网上交友存在泄露个人信息的风险，连词or并列短语meet bad people，应用动词原形，故填share。
23．根据Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like when you are born.（不要用容易猜到的信息做密码，比如你的出生日期）可知，不要用容易猜到的信息做密码，比如你的出生日期。when you are born对应birthday，故填birthday。
24．根据Not every person is worth trusting. Don't tell your personal information to people easily.（不是所有人都值得信任，不要轻易透露个人信息）可知，不是所有人都值得信任，不要轻易透露个人信息。trust意为"信任"，情态动词can't后接动词原形trust，故填trust。
25．根据Keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information.（保管好你的社交账号隐私，仅好友可见）可知，此处强调保管好你的社交账号隐私，仅好友可见，keep意为"保管"，且本句为祈使句，句首应用动词原形Keep，句首首字母大写，故填Keep。
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．E；29．C；30．A
【知识点】志愿服务与公共服务；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】短文介绍班级成立社区体育志愿小组，通过海报、线上分享、校报发文等方式招募学生志愿者，志愿活动让社区变得温暖美好，欢迎热爱运动的学生加入。
A.一个美好的社区
B.一……就
C.充满温暖
D.产生很大影响
E.通过线上分享
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂文章主旨，结合句子语法结构与上下文逻辑匹配对应短语。
26．根据上文"One small volunteer action can"（一件小小的志愿行动能够）结合下文可知，此处需要表达志愿行动带来积极改变，D项"make a great difference（产生很大影响）"符合题意，故选D。
27．根据上文"Our class planned to write a special article for the school newspaper to pass on the volunteer spirit"（我们班打算为校报写一篇特别文章传递志愿精神）和下文"we had this idea"（我们有了这个想法）可知，此处表达一有想法就行动，B项"as soon as（一……就）"符合题意，故选B。
28．根据上文"We discussed ways to share news: we could hand out paper notices or send information"（我们讨论宣传方式：可以发纸质通知或者传播消息）可知，此处是另一种线上宣传途径，E项"through online sharing（通过线上分享）"符合题意，故选E。
29．根据上文"Volunteer work makes our community a place"（志愿工作让我们的社区成为一个……的地方）可知，此处需要修饰社区的形容词短语修饰名词place，C项"full of warmth（充满温暖）"符合题意，故选C。
30．根据上文"We are turning our neighborhood into"（我们正把小区变成）以及分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词短语作宾语，A项"a nice community（一个美好的社区）"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要地区地理概况；周末活动
【解析】【分析】Tom和Lily围绕一本湿地相关书籍展开对话，Lily讲述湿地的重要作用，并邀约Tom周末一同前往湿地公园参观。
A.我们这周末去那里吧。
B.我过去一点都不在意这个。
C.我想知道湿地为什么这么特别。
D.你能带我去湿地公园吗？
E.这本书具体讲了什么内容？
【点评】考查补全对话。结合上下句问答逻辑，抓住答句关键信息反向匹配问句，理清对话交流顺序。
31．根据上文B说"I've read a book about wetlands.（我读了一本关于湿地的书）和回答是关于书的内容，所以上文应询问这本书具体讲了什么，E项"What does the book talk about exactly （这本书具体讲了什么？）"符合题意，故选E。
32．根据上文A说"I never thought you'd be interested in this.（我从没想过你会对这个感兴趣）"以及下文转折"But last weekend I visited Qilong Wetland Park with my teacher, and I loved it!（但上周末我和老师去了祁隆湿地公园，我爱上那里了）"可知，此处表示过去并不关心湿地，B项"I didn't care about it in the past.（我过去一点都不关心这个）"符合题意，故选B。
33．根据下文B回答"They can clean water and stop floods, so they protect our environment a lot.（它们可以净化水源、抵御洪水，极大地保护环境）"可知，上文是询问湿地特别之处，C项"I wonder why wetlands are so special.（我想知道湿地为什么如此特别）"符合题意，故选C。
34．根据下文B回答"Sure!（当然可以！）"以及后文想去实地看一看湿地可知，此处是请求对方带自己去湿地公园，D项"Can you take me to the wetland park （你能带我去湿地公园吗？）"符合题意，故选D。
35．根据上文同意带对方前往湿地公园以及下文"We can also watch birds and take photos there.（我们还能在那里观鸟、拍照）"可推测，此处提议周末动身前往，A项"Let's go there this weekend.（我们这周末去吧）"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述内向男孩凯因不善交际缺少朋友，父母给他买情感陪伴机器人Nova，凯十分依赖机器人，奶奶开导他人有不完美，但真实的亲情与友情无可替代，最后凯主动多陪伴家人，交到现实中的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文把握人物情感变化，结合上下文逻辑区分词义，重点辨析动词短语、连词、名词词义。
36．句意：因为凯说话很慢，几乎没有朋友，每顿饭他总是独自坐在安静的角落。A.quiet安静的；B.clean干净的；C.dark黑暗的。根据上文"Kai had few friends because he spoke slowly.（凯几乎没有朋友 ，说话很慢）"可知，凯性格内向孤僻，吃饭时会独自待在安静角落，故选A。
37．句意：他父母很担心他，所以有人建议给凯买一台情感陪伴人工智能小机器人时，父母打算试一试。A.plan计划；B.suggestion建议；C.promise承诺。根据下文"his parents thought about giving it a try（父母打算试一试）"可推测，前文是有人提出购买机器人的提议，故选B。
38．句意：凯太害羞不敢回应，最后他终于开口回应了。A.wanted想要；B.managed设法做成；C. disagreed不同意。根据上文"Kai was too shy to answer.（凯害羞不敢回答）"以及下文""Hello, "he said quietly.（他小声说了句你好）"可知，他克服了害羞，成功做出回应，manage to do表示设法完成某事，符合题意。故选B。
39．句意：凯不知道接下来该说什么，但Nova没有催促他，也没有表现出不耐烦。A.push催促、逼迫；B.hate憎恨；C.doubt怀疑。根据下文"or seem impatient（也没有表现出不耐烦）"前后并列可知，机器人不会催促他，push sb.意为催促某人，符合题意。故选A。
40．句意：你花很多时间和机器人聊天，不如换成和我说说话怎么样？A.together一起；B.alone独自；C.instead代替。根据上文"You spend much time talking with a robot.（你总花大量时间和机器人聊天）"结合语境可知，奶奶希望凯放下机器人，转而和自己交流，instead表示取而代之，符合题意。故选C。
41．句意：凯笃定地说Nova永远不会不耐烦，完全没留意奶奶的心情，奶奶难过地笑了笑。A.weakly虚弱地；B.sadly难过地；C.secretly秘密地。根据上文"He sounded so sure that he didn't notice how his grandma felt.（他说得十分笃定，完全没顾及奶奶的感受）"可推测，奶奶内心失落难过，因此难过地微笑，故选B。
42．句意：人并非完美，我们有时会说错话，但正是这些不完美才让人与人之间的关系真实。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.unless除非。根据句意可知，上文"People are not perfect. We say something wrong sometimes（人无完人，我们总会说错话）"和下文"that is what makes relationships real（正是这些造就真实的关系）"形成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故选B。
43．句意：凯下定决心多和家人沟通交流。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.description描述。根据下文"He and his grandmother talked for two hours that night.（当晚他和奶奶聊了两个小时）"可推测，凯做出了多陪伴家人沟通的决定，make a decision（做决定）为固定搭配，故选A。
44．句意：奶奶告诉他，Nova可以帮他摆脱负面情绪，但交到真实的朋友才是更大的收获。A.keep back忍住；B.fall into陷入；C.get over克服、摆脱。结合前文机器人一直耐心倾听凯可知，机器人能帮助他排解、克服坏情绪，此处应用动词短语get over搭配后文"your bad feelings（负面情绪）"，故选C。
45．句意：从那以后他明白科技可以提供帮助，却永远无法替代不完美却温暖美好的真实人际关系。A. comfort安慰；B.relationship人际关系；C.communication沟通。通读全文可知，文章对比机器人陪伴与家人、朋友的真实相处，且前文奶奶开导凯重视真人之间的情感联结，所以此处指人与人之间真实的情感关系，故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；学会学习；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章分享三位学生各自实用的高效学习小技巧，分别是画图记忆地理知识、制作图画故事记忆单词、利用番茄工作法提升写作业专注力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文对应细节句抓取关键信息，标题题需要概括全文核心内容。
46．细节理解题。根据"I drew a map because I couldn't remember the places the Yellow River goes through, nor even the order from its source to its mouth."（我画了一张地图，因为我记不住黄河流经的地域，甚至记不住黄河从源头到入海口的流经顺序。）可知，Mike画地图是为了更好地记忆知识。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"I have a method to recommend. Our brains work well with pictures. For example, I made a picture story for"sore" and"dentist"."（我有一个学习方法想分享给大家。我们的大脑擅长借助图像记忆。举个例子，我针对单词"疼痛"和"牙医"创作了图画小故事。）可知，Tina通过制作图画故事记单词。故选C。
48．数字计算题。根据"Start a 25-minute time for one part. When the timer goes off, rest for 5 minutes. After the timer goes off for the fourth time, rest for 15 minutes instead of 5."（完成一小部分学习任务设定25分钟计时。计时器响起后，休息5分钟。完成四次计时后，休息时长改为15分钟，不再是5分钟。）可知，一轮完整流程有3次5分钟短休息+1次15分钟长休息，5×3+15=35分钟，所以一轮流程总休息35分钟。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"I found it hard to focus on my homework. Then I used the"Pomodoro Technique". The name is from an Italian man's tomato-shaped timer."（我很难专心完成作业，于是我使用了番茄工作法。这个名字来源于一位意大利人发明的番茄外形计时器。）可知，John写作业无法集中注意力，使用计时器的做法匹配文中方法。故选B。
50．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文分别介绍Mike画图记忆地理、Tina图画故事记单词、Tom番茄计时器专注写作业三种高效学习技巧，所以文章围绕高效学习经验展开。故选A。
【答案】51．B
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是贵溪社区推出的薄荷油手工制作公益活动通知，介绍薄荷油驱蚊作用、活动免费参与、到场时间要求、线上报名方式、人数限制等全部相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。重点抓取通知类文本的时间、地点、规则细节，推理文章发布出处。
51．推理判断题。根据"But have those small flying mosquitoes troubled you during your camping trips They seem to be everywhere, biting you badly..."（但是那些小飞蚊在露营旅行中困扰过你吗？它们似乎无处不在，狠狠地咬着你……）以及"Luckily, the mint oil can help."（幸运的是，薄荷油能解决这个烦恼。）可知，第一段提及蚊子是为了引出薄荷油这个解决方案。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据"Come and join us at 2:30 p. m. --5:30 p. m. on Saturday and 9:00 a. m. -12:00 p. m. on Sunday. Come to Guixi Community Centre half an hour early."（请在周六下午2:30至5:30以及周日上午9:00至中午12:00加入我们。提前半小时到贵溪社区中心。）可知，活动周六下午2:30开始，需提前半小时到场，2:30往前推半小时是下午2点。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据"We'll get all the tools and materials ready."（活动方会准备好所有工具与制作材料。）可知，参与者不需要自带工具。B项"你不需要带自己的工具。"表述正确，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据"Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cloth (布) on the top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle."（将混合物倒在深色瓶子顶部的一块薄布上。让油穿过布进入瓶子。）可知，薄荷油制作中布料用来分离薄荷叶与精油，故选A。
55．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章是社区薄荷油手工活动通知，包含活动功效、参与费用、到场时间、线上报名邮箱、单次参与人数限制等社区公告类完整信息，最可能出自社区公告栏。故选C。
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．B
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章围绕攀登珠峰这一活动展开，阐述珠峰攀登过程布满艰辛与危险，却依旧吸引无数登山爱好者前往，结合知名登山者的感言、心理学研究观点，完整解释人们甘愿冒险攀登珠峰的缘由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。包含细节查找、句意理解、主旨推理多种题型，需梳理段落逻辑，精准把握作者写作目的。
56．推理判断题。根据"climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others powerful"（攀登珠峰是独一无二的体验，有人登顶后感到自身渺小，有人觉得充满力量。 ）以及"hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger."（数百人愿意花高价登山，他们明知过程会拥挤、难受且充满危险。）可知，攀登珠峰麻烦重重，但对登山者来说十分特别。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据"We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life."（我们活着的目的不是吃饭、赚钱；我们吃饭、努力赚钱，是为了能够享受生活。）可知，食物和金钱是为享受生活服务。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据George Mallory写的"What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy."（乔治·马洛里表示这场冒险能带来纯粹的快乐）和"In 2011, American climber Alan Arnette shared the same opinion."（2011年，美国登山家艾伦·阿奈特也表达了同样的观点。）以及Alan Arnette所说" tough mountain climbing forces people to look deep inside themselves and carefully check their physical and mental strength"（艾伦·阿奈特认为艰难的登山会让人深度审视自我，认清自己身心的极限。）可知，二者共同点是登山带给他们快乐与深度思考。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据"These risk-takers always think they are skilled and experienced experts."（这类喜爱冒险的人始终认为自己是技术娴熟、经验丰富的专业人士。）可知，Frank Parley认为冒险者自认具备充足技巧与经验。故选C。
60．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文先讲攀登珠峰艰险痛苦，却仍有无数人奔赴；引用两位登山者的亲身感悟，说明登山带来独特精神收获；再借助心理学家的研究理论，解释人类主动冒险的心理根源，整体解释人们甘愿冒着生命危险攀登珠峰的深层原因。故选B。
【答案】61．the most common；62．curiosity；63．have kept；64．suddenly；65．to affect；66．willing；67．theirs/themselves；68．without；69．until；70．simply
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文围绕英国人喜欢以天气作为闲聊话题展开，分别从英国天气多变、天气是安全不涉及隐私的话题、闲聊天气容易拉近人际关系三个角度分析背后原因，说明聊天气是英国人社交破冰、表达礼貌的工具。
able能够； affect影响； before在……之前； common普通的； curious好奇的； keep保持； simple简单的； sudden突然的； they他们； until直到； will将会； with和……一起。
【点评】考查选词填空。解题时先判断句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换（形容词、副词、名词、非谓语动词、时态变形），结合上下文语义筛选合适单词变形填空。
61．句意：研究显示，天气是英国人最常见的闲聊话题之一。根据 one of.+the +形容词最高级+名词可推测，此处需要形容词修饰topics，结合备选词，所给单词common意为"普通的，常见的"，带入句子表示天气是常见话题，符合句意，其最高级形式为most common，前面加定冠词the，故填the most common。
62．句意：他们对天气的好奇心从小时候就产生了。根据"British people are so interested in the weather."（英国人对天气很感兴趣。）可推测，此处指对天气的好奇心，结合所给单词可知，curious意为"好奇的"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语，curious的名词形式为curiosity表示"好奇心"，是不可数名词，使用时用原形，故填curiosity。
63．句意：他们从小就保持着这个习惯。根据"They can talk about the weather with anyone, for example, family, fiend, or even strangers"（他们可以和任何人谈论天气，例如家人、朋友，甚至陌生人）可知，这在那很常见，因此可以形成习惯。结合所给单词可知，keep保持，符合题意。根据空后"since childhood"（自童年起）可知，句子使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语They为复数，助动词使用have，keep的过去分词形式为kept，故填have kept。
64．句意：首先，英国的天气变化无常。根据后文"One moment it could be sunny, and then it might rain."（前一秒晴空万里，下一秒就可能下雨）可知，天气变化很突然，所给单词sudden意为"突然的"符合题意，且修饰动词changes要用副词形式suddenly，故填suddenly。
65．句意：这样的天气很容易影响人们的计划。结合天气多变会打乱计划的语境可知，所给单词affect意为"影响"符合题意，且it is easy to do sth.（做某事很容易）是固定句型，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to affect。
66．句意：他们不愿意分享个人信息。根据上文"British people value privacy."（英国人重视隐私）可知，他们不愿透露私人信息，be willing to do sth.表示"愿意做某事"固定搭配，本句为否定形式are not willing，所给单词will变形为willing，故填willing。
67．句意：所以他们在闲聊时很少谈论自己。根据前文英国人看重隐私，不愿分享个人信息可知，此处指代他们自身，所给单词they"他们"的反身代词themselves或名词性物主代词theirs都符合语境，故填theirs/themselves。
68．句意：这种闲聊能开启友好对话，又不会涉及过多私人内容。根据后文"being overly personal"（过度私人化）结合天气闲聊安全无隐私风险可知，这种闲聊不会涉及过多私人内容。所给单词with的否定介词without意为"没有，不涉及"，符合句意，故填without。
69．句意：他们会一直聊天，直到公交车到站，然后笑着分开。根据前后分句逻辑可知，聊天持续到公交车来为止，所给单词until意为"直到"，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填until。
70．句意：简而言之，在英国，聊天气不仅仅只是谈论气候。根据后文"It is a useful tool for building good relationships and showing politeness."（它是搭建良好人际关系、表达礼貌的实用方式）可知，聊天气不单单是谈论气候，所给单词simple意为"简单的"符合题意，且此处修饰整个句子要用副词形式simply，not simply表示"不仅仅"，固定短语。故填simply。
【答案】71．F；72．A；73．C；74．D；75．E
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新词hangry（饿怒），先提出等外卖时又饿又生气的生活现象，再说明该词汇含义，接着用科学知识解释饿怒真实存在，讲解血糖、肾上腺素变化使人饥饿时易怒的原理，并给出缓解饿怒的小建议。
A.没错，你可能就是饿怒了！
B.产生饿怒情绪的原因是什么？
C.还是说饿怒是真实存在的现象？
D.进食过后，你的血糖水平会开始下降。
E.当你感到压力时，它也会进入你的血液。
F.但有时你可能需要等很久餐品才送达。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握文章逻辑，结合前后问句、过渡句、上下文因果衔接匹配对应选项。
71．根据上文"Today, meal delivery services are everywhere.（如今外卖服务随处可见）"以及下文"How do you feel while waiting （等待的时候你是什么感受？）"可知，此处内容和等待外卖相关，F项"但有时你可能需要等很久餐品才送达"符合题意，故选F。
72．根据上文"You might feel hungry, and sometimes even angry.（你可能会饿，有时甚至会生气）"以及下文"The term" hangry" comes from two words: "hungry" and" angry.（hangry这个词由hungry饥饿和angry生气两个单词组成）"可知，此处引出hungry这个新词，A项"没错，你可能就是饿怒了！ "符合题意，故选A。
73．根据上文"Is" hanger" just an expression we use for being bad-tempered when we want something to eat （饿怒只是我们想吃东西时发脾气的一种说法吗？）"结合上下文可知，此处为并列选择问句，C项"还是说饿怒是真实存在的现象？"符合题意，故选C。
74．根据上文"When you eat, your body turns foods into sugars. These sugars become a part of your blood and are used for energy.（进食后身体把食物转化为糖分，糖分进入血液供能）"以及下文"If it drops low enough, your brain gives off certain hormones.（如果血糖降得太低，大脑会分泌特定激素）"可知，此处讲述血糖下降，D项"进食过后，你的血糖水平会开始下降"符合题意，故选D。
75．根据上文"One of these hormones is adrenaline(肾上腺素).（其中一种激素就是肾上腺素）"以及下文"Though getting hungry might not seem all that stressful to you, a rush of adrenaline can make you bad-tempered.（虽然饥饿对你来说不算多大压力，但肾上腺素飙升会让你脾气变差）"可知，此处介绍肾上腺素，E项"当你感到压力时，它也会进入你的血液"符合题意，故选E。
【答案】76．succeeds；77．harmful (to healthy)；78．look and smell/appearance and smell；79．the more understanding；80．a cross-cultural family/an International family
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍混血少年迈克，父母分别持中英饮食观点、存在饮食分歧，迈克儿时前往中国尝试特色美食并爱上两国食物，他认为美食是连接两种文化的桥梁。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。定位原文对应细节语句，提炼核心名词、短语完成图表填空，注意词性转换与同义替换。
76．根据原文"His mother often asks his father to have a try, but his father always turns down the offer, finding them strange."（他妈妈经常让他爸爸试试，但他爸爸总是拒绝，觉得他们很奇怪。）可知，他妈妈经常让他爸爸试试，但是没有成功改变他爸爸的想法，对应单词succeed，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式succeeds。故填succeeds。
77．根据原文"his mother warns that too much roasted food does harm to our health"（妈妈提醒，过多食用烤制食物会损害我们的健康）可知，此处表达对健康有害，do harm to=be harmful to，故填harmful (to health)。
78．根据原文"Later, he came across grey tofu that looked and smelt like burnt shoes"（后来他吃到了灰豆腐，它的外观和气味闻起来都像烧焦的鞋子）可知，此处描述豆腐的外观与气味，故填look and smell/appearance and smell。
79．根据原文"He finds it truly amazing to enjoy different foods from different countries, and this special experience brings him great fun."（他觉得品尝各国美食十分奇妙，这段独特经历给他带来许多乐趣）结合语境可知，品尝多国美食会收获更多理解，故填the more understanding。
80．根据原文"Having grown up in England, 14-year-old Mike, whose father is British and mother Chinese"（14岁的迈克在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人）可知，这是一个兼具中英两国文化的跨国家庭，故填a cross-cultural family/an International family。
【答案】81．It is thinking of stopping kids under 11 from using smartphones.
82．Four bad influences are mentioned.
83．Smartphones can keep children safe with GPS and emergency calls.
84．Mrs Brown and Dr Evans support the ban.
85．示例1（反对禁令）：I disagree. Smartphones help me look up learning materials quickly after school.
示例2（支持禁令）：I agree. Too much screen time will harm teenagers' physical and mental health.
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文围绕是否应当全面禁止16岁以下青少年使用智能手机展开讨论，分别介绍支持全面禁令、反对全面禁令两方的理由，并展示了三种不同立场的群众观点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。精准定位题干对应段落原文，抓取关键信息组织完整通顺的回答；开放性问题结合文章内容自主表达合理观点即可。
81．根据原文"France is even thinking about stopping kids under 11 from using phones"（法国甚至正考虑禁止11岁以下儿童使用手机）可知，法国正在考虑禁止11岁以下的孩子使用手机。故填It is thinking of stopping kids under 11 from using smartphones.
82．根据原文"Scientists find long screen time slows little kids' brain growth...Phones may cause online bullying and studies show phones lower students' school grades. Experts say phones keep kids away from real-life communication."（科学家发现长时间看屏幕会减缓幼儿大脑发育；手机可能引发网络欺凌；研究表明手机会拉低学生成绩；专家称手机让孩子脱离现实交流）可知，第二段一共提到四点负面影响。故填Four bad influences are mentioned.
83．根据原文"They think smartphones are great tools to keep kids safe. GPS lets parents know where their children are, and kids can call adults for help right away when they run into sudden danger."（他们认为智能手机是保障孩子安全的绝佳工具。定位系统能让家长掌握孩子的位置，孩子遇到突发危险时可以立刻拨打大人电话求助）可知，家长反对全面禁令的理由是智能手机可以借助定位和紧急通话功能保障孩子安全。故填Smartphones can keep children safe with GPS and emergency calls.
84．根据原文评论区Mrs Brown"I'm on the side of the ban. My son spends hours on games and forgets his homework. He needs such rules."（我站在禁令一边。我儿子花了几个小时玩游戏，忘了做作业。他需要这样的规则。）以及Dr Evans"Too much screen time can cause worries and sleep problems in teens. Their mental health is more important."（太多的屏幕时间会导致青少年的担忧和睡眠问题。他们的心理健康更为重要。）两段支持禁令的发言可知，Mrs Brown和Dr Evans支持全面禁令。故填Mrs Brown and Dr Evans support the ban.
85．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我不同意。智能手机帮助我放学后快速查找学习材料。/我同意。过多的屏幕时间会损害青少年的身心健康。故填示例1（反对禁令）：I disagree. Smartphones help me look up learning materials quickly after school.示例2（支持禁令）：I agree. Too much screen time will harm teenagers' physical and mental health.
86．【答案】One possible version:
My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight
Grade Eight is full of warm growth and unforgettable memories. I took up painting as my new hobby. Drawing quiet landscapes always calms me down when I feel stressed. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher. Every time I failed exams, she patiently cheered me up and shared useful study methods with me. I finished reading The Little Prince. It teaches me that true beauty lies in one's heart rather than appearances. For Grade Nine, I hope to keep drawing and dare to speak English in public more often. I am ready for new challenges.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇征文鼓励同学们看见自己的成长。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，八年级的新爱好和感受、你最想感谢的人和原因、你读过的书和你的收获
以及你对明年的期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如is full of warm growth；lies in one's heart等以及句型结构，如Grade Eight is full of warm growth and unforgettable memories.Every time I failed exams, she patiently cheered me up and shared useful study methods with me.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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